Main indicators
TOTAL
Chart updated around the middle of the month following the end of each quarter
 |  |  | €/$ |  |  |
European refining |
 |  | Brent ($/b) |  |  | Average liquids price*** ($/b) |  |  | Average gas price ($/Mbtu)*** |
Fourth quarter 2009 | 1.48 | 11.7 | 74.5 | 70.6 | 5.07 | ||||||||||
Third quarter 2009 | 1.43 | 12.0 | 68.1 | 65.1 | 4.89 | ||||||||||
Second quarter 2009 | 1.36 | 17.1 | 59.1 | 54.8 | 4.71 | ||||||||||
First quarter 2009 | 1.30 | 30.5 | 44.5 | 41.5 | 5.98 | ||||||||||
Fourth quarter 2008 | 1.32 | 40.9 | 55.5 | 49.4 | 7.57 | ||||||||||
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* European Refining Margin Indicator (ERMI) represents an indicator reported for the first time in this interim update. - The ERMI is intended to represent the margin after variable costs for a hypothetical complex refinery located around Rotterdam in Northern Europe that processes a mix of crude oil and other inputs commonly supplied to this region to produce and market the main refined products at prevailing prices in this region. - The indicator margin may not be representative of the actual margins achieved by Total in any period because of Total’s particular refinery configurations, product mix effects or other company-specific operating conditions.
TRCV was the indicator margin reported in previous quarters in the interim updates. For comparative purposes, TRCV is 5.7 $/t for fourth quarter 2009 and was 6.6 $/t for third quarter 2009, 12.4 $/t for second quarter 2009, 34.7 $/t for first quarter 2009 and 41.4 $/t for fourth quarter 2008. TRCV will be discontinued effective in the first quarter 2010.
** 1 $/t = 0.136 $/b
*** consolidated subsidiaries, excluding fixed margin and buy-back contracts
Disclaimer : these data are based on Total’s reporting and are not audited. They are subject to change.