Final Results
17 February 2010
BLACKROCK LATIN AMERICAN INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
Annual results announcement for the year
ended 31 December 2009
Chairman's Statement
In the year ended 31 December 2009, Latin American markets, and Brazil in
particular, performed well and were amongst the first markets to emerge from
the severe deterioration in the wider global equity markets.
I am pleased to report that both the Company's net asset value ("NAV") and
share price have recovered well during the financial year. Latin American
companies which had experienced a severe decline in valuations in late 2008 and
early 2009 have rallied since last March and are currently trading at
significantly higher market valuations than they were a year ago.
Against this encouraging background the Company's NAV (debt at fair value) grew
by 123.4% in US Dollar terms (98.9% in Sterling terms) compared to an increase
in the benchmark of 104.2% (81.8% in Sterling terms). The share price increased
by 151.1% in US Dollar terms (123.6% in Sterling terms). All percentages have
been calculated with income reinvested. The Portfolio Manager, Will Landers and
his team deserve particular recognition for their outstanding performance. This
was largely due to country allocation and stock selection, particularly in
Brazil, coupled with being geared in the final quarter of the year following
the issue of the convertible bonds. Further details are given in the Investment
Manager's Report.
Since the year end, the Company's NAV has decreased by 4.0% in Sterling terms
and by 6.8% in US Dollar terms. The share price has decreased by 9.7% in
Sterling terms and by 12.4% in US Dollar terms.
Revenue return and dividends
The Company generated a total return per share for the year of 549.49 cents per
share (2008: loss of 639.68 cents per share) of which 18.57 cents per share is
the revenue return (2008: 15.31 cents per share). The Board declared a first
interim dividend of 2.50 cents per share which was paid on 25 September 2009
(2008: 2.50 cents per share). The Board is pleased to declare a second interim
dividend of 12.50 cents per share (2008: 9.50 cents per share) which will be
payable on 14 April 2010 to shareholders on the register as at 5 March 2010.
This is the minimum dividend required to satisfy the requirements of section
842 ICTA 1988. This makes a total dividend of 15.00 cents per share (2008:
12.00 cents per share) for the year, representing an increase of 25.0% over the
previous year.
Convertible bonds
At a General Meeting held on 11 September 2009, shareholders approved the
proposal to issue up to US$80 million in nominal amount of 3.5% unsecured
convertible bonds 2015 ("the bonds").
Following the general meeting, a total of 800 bonds of US$100,000 each were
allotted to participating investors. The bonds may be converted into ordinary
shares at any time from 22 September 2009 to 1 September 2015. The detailed
terms and conditions of the bonds are set out in the prospectus dated 18 August
2009. The first interest payment is due to be made on 15 March 2010 to
bondholders on the Company's register on 26 February 2010.
Redenomination of bonds
It is proposed that in order to facilitate their liquidity, the bonds should be
redenominated into amounts of US$1,000 each, thereby resulting in 80,000 bonds
being in issue. A meeting of bondholders will be convened for 11.45 am on 11
May 2010 at which an extraordinary resolution to redenominate the bonds will be
proposed. The necessary quorum is one or more bondholders present in person or
by proxy, holding or representing a clear majority in nominal amount of the
bonds outstanding. A circular containing the notice of meeting will be sent to
bondholders shortly.
Discount control
As part of their discount control policy, the Directors of the Company have the
discretion to make semi-annual tender offers. The Directors exercised their
discretion to operate the half yearly tender offer on 31 March 2009 which was
oversubscribed with 17,703,293 (37.4% of the shares in issue excluding treasury
shares) being tendered. Shareholders who tendered had their basic entitlement
(7.5% of their shares) satisfied in full and their election for further shares
was scaled back pro rata with each shareholder receiving 10.67257% of their
election for further shares. All 3,554,231 shares tendered were transferred
into treasury and will be cancelled after a period of 12 months if they have
not been reissued.
The tender price calculated as at close of business on 31 March 2009 was 465.18
cents per share which represented a discount of 2.0% to the cum income NAV at
that date.
The Directors announced on 7 July 2009 that the Company's ordinary shares had
traded at relatively tight discounts since late January. Given this favourable
background, together with the improving liquidity and rating of the ordinary
shares and the issue of the convertible bonds, the Board had decided not to
implement the September 2009 tender offer.
It was announced on 14 January 2010 that the Board had decided not to proceed
with a semi-annual tender offer in March 2010. Over the 6 month period to
31 December 2009, the average discount to NAV was only 1.3% and the Company's NAV
performance had been strong with the undiluted NAV returning 52.6% in US Dollar
terms against a benchmark return of 40.4%. The Board therefore concluded that
it was not in the interests of shareholders as a whole to implement a
semi-annual tender offer in March 2010 at a discount to NAV.
The Board will continue to pay close attention to the rating of the shares in
the market and trading activity, and where necessary will take appropriate
action to address any supply/demand imbalance.
Gearing
The Company is now geared via the convertible bonds having previously been
geared via a loan and overdraft facility. The Company also has an overdraft
facility which may be used for investment purposes and to cover short term
timing differences. The maximum net gearing utilised during the year was 8.9%
(net gearing is redeemable shares, loans, overdrafts and bonds at par value
less cash and fixed interest stocks as a percentage of net assets).
Directorate
We were very pleased to welcome Dr Mahrukh Doctor to the Board in November
2009. Mahrukh is a lecturer in political economy at the University of Hull,
specialising in Latin America. She is also the Brazil expert on the Oxford
Analytica International Conference Latin America panel.
It is with much regret that I report that Mailson Ferreira da Nobrega has
decided to retire as a Director of the Company at the forthcoming Annual
General Meeting ("AGM"). Mailson has served as a Director since the launch of
the Company in 1990. I would like to thank Mailson on behalf of the Board for
his outstanding contribution and wise counsel during his long service to the
Company.
Annual General Meeting
The AGM will be held at 12 noon on Tuesday, 11 May 2010 at the offices of
BlackRock at 33 King William Street, London EC4R 9AS. We hope that as many
shareholders as possible will attend. Following the AGM there will be a
presentation by Will Landers, the Portfolio Manager, on the outlook for the
year ahead and an opportunity to meet the Portfolio Manager and Directors.
New Articles of Association
At the forthcoming AGM, the Directors will be proposing that the Company should
adopt New Articles of Association in substitution for the existing Articles of
Association in order to reflect the changes in UK company law which have been
brought into force by the Companies Act 2006 and the Regulations implementing
the EU Shareholder Rights Directive in the UK which came into force on 3 August
2009.
Outlook
The year ahead is likely to remain challenging for businesses and global
investors as a whole.
Brazil's attractive valuation provides excellent investment opportunities for
investors seeking exposure to the Latin American region. Although global equity
markets generally remain uncertain, our positive outlook for the Latin American
region continues unchanged.
Peter Burnell
Chairman
17 February 2010
Statement of Directors' responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report, the Directors'
Remuneration Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable
law and regulations.
Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each
financial year. Under that law the Directors have elected to prepare the
financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted
Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law).
Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements
unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of
affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that
period. In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:
- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject
to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
and
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is
inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are
sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and
enable them to ensure that the financial statements and the Directors'
Remuneration Report comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also
responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other
irregularities.
Each of the Directors confirm to the best of their knowledge that:
- the financial statements, prepared in accordance with United Kingdom
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and
applicable law), give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities,
financial position and net return of the Company; and
- the annual report includes a fair view of the development and performance of
the business and the position of the Company, together with a description of
the principal risks and uncertainties that the Company faces.
By order of the Board
Peter Burnell
17 February 2010
Related party transactions
The Investment Manager is regarded as a related party and details of the
investment management fees payable are set out in note 4.
Principal risks
The key risks faced by the Company are set out below. The Board regularly
reviews and agrees policies for managing each risk, as summarised below.
- Performance risk - The Board is responsible for deciding the investment
strategy to fulfil the Company's objectives and monitoring the performance of
the Investment Manager. An inappropriate strategy may lead to poor performance.
To manage this risk the Investment Manager provides an explanation of
significant stock selection decisions and the rationale for the composition of
the investment portfolio. The Board monitors and maintains an adequate spread
of investments in order to minimise the risks associated with particular
countries or factors specific to particular sectors, based on the
diversification requirements inherent in the Company's investment policy.
- Income/dividend risk - The amount of dividends and future dividend growth
will depend on the Company's underlying portfolio. Any change in the tax
treatment of the dividends or interest received by the Company (including as a
result of withholding taxes or exchange controls imposed by jurisdictions in
which the Company invests) may reduce the level of dividends received by
shareholders. The Board monitors this risk through the receipt of detailed
income forecasts and considers the level of income at each meeting.
- Regulatory risk - The Company operates as an investment trust in accordance
with section 842 of ICTA. As such, the Company is exempt from capital gains tax
on the profits realised from the sale of its investments. The Investment
Manager monitors investment movements, the level and type of forecast income
and expenditure and the amount of proposed dividends to ensure that the
provisions of section 842 of ICTA are not breached and the results are reported
to the Board at each meeting.
- Operational risk - In common with most other investment trust companies, the
Company has no employees. The Company therefore relies upon the services
provided by third parties and is dependent on the control systems of the
Investment Manager and the Company's other service providers. The security, for
example, of the Company's assets, dealing procedures, accounting records and
maintenance of regulatory and legal requirements, depend on the effective
operation of these systems. These have been regularly tested and monitored and
an internal control report, which includes an assessment of risks together with
procedures to mitigate such risks, is prepared by the Investment Manager and
reviewed by the Audit Committee twice a year. The Custodian and the Investment
Manager also produce annual SAS 70 reports which are reported on by their
respective reporting accountants and give assurance regarding the effective
operation of controls.
- Market risk - Market risk arises from volatility in the prices of the
Company's investments. It represents the potential loss the Company might
suffer through holding investments in the face of negative market movements.
The Board considers asset allocation, stock selection and levels of gearing on
a regular basis and has set investment restrictions and guidelines which are
monitored and reported on by the Investment Manager. The Board monitors the
implementation and results of the investment process with the Investment
Manager.
- Financial risks - The Company's investment activities expose it to a variety
of financial risks that include foreign currency risk, sovereign risk and
interest rate risk.
Investment Manager's Report
Overview
While 2008 went down in history as one of the worst years for equity markets
around the world, the rebound in markets during 2009 was also historic. Latin
American markets were among the hardest hit during 2008, but were the best
performing region during the recovery experienced in 2009. We entered the year
with fears of a deep global recession potentially turning into a 1929-style
depression, and saw equity markets for the most part sell down to the year's
lows through the early part of March. Since then, as market participants became
more willing to take on risk as the fear of a major depression receded, and in
some parts of the world growth was beginning to re-emerge, emerging markets
were strong outperformers. It is noteworthy that since the MSCI began to track
emerging markets in the late 1980s, 2009 has gone down in history as the best
year ever (following the worst year ever in 2008).
Within this scenario of improving markets, Latin America was the best
performing region in the world, led by Brazil (the best performer among the
BRIC nations and the second best country return overall after Indonesia). As we
discussed in the last annual report, the whole decoupling theory was put to the
test given the weak performance of markets during 2008. What has become more
apparent is that markets can recouple quite quickly in periods of extreme
downward pressure as we saw through the early part of 2009, even if economic
activity remains somewhat decoupled. This last part was important, as many
countries in Latin America, especially those in South America whose economies
are not very reliant on the US economy for growth, were among the last
economies to be affected negatively by the global recession, and among the
first to show signs of recovery. As risk appetite increased, global investors
began to look for opportunities to invest cash that had been earning close to
zero return in cash accounts - Latin America became one of the markets of
choice, therefore posting the strong recovery seen in the last nine months of
the year.
MSCI Foreign Country risk
Index exchange (EMBI)
% %
change FX/ % YTD
Region/indices US$ US$ change BPS change
Argentina 61.1 3.80 -9.1 660 -1,044
Brazil 121.3 1.74 +32.9 189 -241
Chile 81.4 507.45 +25.8 95 -248
Colombia 76.5 2,043.00 +10.1 198 -299
Mexico 53.1 13.08 +6.3 192 -242
Peru 69.3 2.89 +8.6 165 -344
World 27.0
GEMs 74.5 274 -416
Latin America 98.1 328 -393
Emerging Asia 70.3 206 -390
EMEA 63.5 226 -514
Sources: Santander Investments, Bloomberg and BlackRock.
During 2009, Argentina was moved to MSCI's Frontier Markets Index given the
country's capital controls making local investments costly. We have stayed away
from investing in the country for many years, limiting our exposure to Buenos
Aires based Tenaris and Ternium - the first a global player in the oil services
sector and the latter a pan-regional steel producer. We do not foresee
investing locally in Argentina as long as current market conditions prevail.
In contrast, Brazil became a role model for managing an economy in crisis in
many people's eyes, attracting a lot of attention from the media and investors
alike. The country did not start to feel the impact from the global crisis
until late in 2008, and this impact was limited in scope and duration, with
some economic indicators already turning positive as early as late first
quarter 2009. The Central Bank reduced the Selic rate five times to 8.75%, the
first time in Brazil's recent history that its nominal interest rate was in
single digits. In addition, IPI taxes (similar to VAT) were reduced for several
sectors, including automobiles, white goods and construction materials,
providing a boost to these sectors which are more dependant on credit. While
credit growth slowed during the year, it remained positive on a year-on-year
basis. Finally, despite the aggressive reduction in interest rates, Brazil's
real rate remained among the highest in the world as inflation for the year was
below the 4.5% target - as a result, the Brazilian Real was among the strongest
currencies in the world, gaining almost 33% against the US Dollar. The final
icing on the cake came late in the year when the city of Rio de Janeiro was
chosen as the host city for the 2016 Olympic Games. Taking into consideration
that Brazil will also be hosting the 2014 FIFA World Cup, infrastructure
investments will be abundant, adding to the already strong 4-5% growth forecast
for the nation in coming years. While GDP growth was close to zero in 2009 it
is expected to rebound strongly into the 5-6% range.
Chile has generally been perceived as Latin America's most stable economy, with
growth of around 6% and inflation under control. During 2009, the country was
among the hardest hit in the region given its higher participation of exports
in GDP. As a result, despite a stimulus plan that was among the highest in the
world at close to 3% of GDP, GDP declined by approximately 1.5% in the year
(and is expected to rebound at least to 4% in 2010). The Central Bank was
aggressive in cutting rates, bringing the official rate to 0.49%, in line with
rates in the developed world. Domestic growth is very important to the Chilean
equity market, and as sentiment improved, so did the Chilean market. Pension
funds continued to be active market participants, contributing to the market's
strong performance.
Mexico had the weakest performance among major markets in the region, but still
outperformed the performance of the MSCI World. Mexico's economy is among the
most correlated with the US given the importance of NAFTA and the resulting
impact that close to 80% of Mexico's exports are destined for the US market.
That, along with the approximate 16% decline in remittances from
Mexican-Americans living in the US and sending funds to family members in
Mexico caused Mexico's economy to contract by close to 7% during 2009. Mid-term
elections were held in July, resulting in President Calderon's party, the PAN,
losing seats in Congress and creating a much more combative legislature - this
resulted in tough negotiations around the 2010 budget, with many taxes being
increased. Mexico's sovereign rating was reduced by all three major rating
houses, but still remained in the investment grade range. After such a sharp
decline in GDP in 2009, a rebound is likely for 2010 - the magnitude of any
rebound is highly dependent on the recovery in US economic activity.
The Andean region, led by Peru and Colombia, posted strong results, although
such results were behind Brazil and Chile. The Peruvian economy suffered a
significant contraction as exports, especially copper and gold, declined
significantly. Still, the country's strong fiscal and liquidity position
provided a healthy buffer for the domestic economy, which is poised to recover
in 2010. Colombia's economy suffered more given its strong economic ties with
neighbouring Venezuela, at times very contentious. In addition, the lack of
definition at the time of writing regarding President Uribe's status for the
2010 presidential election continues to create some uncertainty. Venezuela
remains an unfriendly market for investors.
2009 Portfolio Review
The Company posted a 123.4% appreciation in its NAV during 2009, outperforming
by 19.2% its benchmark, the MSCI Latin America EM Free Index, which saw its
value increase by 104.2% during the year. The outperformance was equally
attributable to country allocation as it was to stock selection, with the
deployment of gearing in September following the issue of the convertible bonds
adding further to the strong performance during the fourth quarter of 2009.
At the country level, the overweight position in Brazil along with the
underweight in virtually every other country in the region, provided positive
country allocation versus the benchmark for the year. As mentioned previously,
Brazil was the only country that outperformed Latin America as a region - thus
having an average 7.5% overweight position in the country during the year
proved to be beneficial to the Company's performance. The approximate 2%
average underweight in Mexico proved to be just as beneficial given that
market's large underperformance. Underweights in Chile, Colombia and Argentina,
along with off benchmark positions in Argentine based companies and Central
America also had a positive effect on the year's performance.
Interestingly, stock selection was even more important to the year's
outperformance, accounting for more than half of the overall outperformance
versus the benchmark. Brazil was once again the most outstanding region, with
the overweight position in financials highlighted by Banco Itaú, steel
companies including Usiminas, and Brazilian small capitalisation stocks
highlighted by consumer goods producer Hypermarcas (given strong domestic
consumption patterns despite the lacklustre GDP performance overall), real estate
developers PDG Realty and MRV (sector was one of the first to show signs of
recovery), wood board manufacturer Duratex (a play on housing as well) and
software developer Totvs (largest IT provider to SMEs) having the largest
positive impact on returns. The mandated underweight position in Petrobrás,
which averaged a 17.8% weight in the benchmark during the year, was the largest
detractor from performance in Brazil.
In Mexico, the positive stock selection attribution came from the decision not
to hold fixed telephony giant TelMex and timely trading around cement giant
Cemex (added to the portfolio during the year after the end of its debt
negotiations). Overweight positions in homebuilder Homex and broadcaster
Televisa, both stocks that underperformed the Mexican benchmark offset some of
the positive performance in the region. No other country provided significant
attribution at the stock level.
Finally, the introduction of gearing in September following the issue of the
bonds contributed to the year's positive performance. We estimate that gearing
accounted for nearly half of the 4.5% of outperformance during the last quarter
of the year. Approximately half of the funds were invested in equities as soon
as the transaction was completed with the remaining proceeds invested in short
term Real denominated Brazilian government bonds that earned over 8% in annual
interest income. At the end of 2009, net gearing represented approximately 8.9%
of net assets, with investments in Brazil's government bonds representing 7.9%
of net assets.
2010 Outlook and Positioning
After leading the world in 2009, the question for 2010 is what can Latin
America do for an encore? We remain confident that many of the reasons why the
market performed so strongly in 2009 are intact for 2010. The resilience shown
during the height of the crisis was based on a strong fiscal position,
disciplined monetary policy, high levels of liquidity and a strong corporate
sector. While stimulus plans and low growth during 2009 have resulted in
deteriorating fiscal accounts, fiscal numbers continue to look healthy and
should be aided by faster growth in 2010. Other than in the frontier markets of
Argentina and Venezuela, Central Banks around the region showed their
discipline and resolve during the crisis, and will be ready to raise rates as
needed to keep inflation under control. Liquidity levels remain strong, with
the region finishing the year with almost US$500 billion in aggregate reserves,
an increase of almost 10%. Last, but certainly not least, the corporate sector
is as strong as ever, with clean balance sheets, renewed focus on growth, and
equity valuation levels which we continue to find compelling.
The Company's portfolio is positioned with a large overweight in Brazil, funded
by underweight positions in Mexico, Chile and Colombia. Despite strong
outperformance during 2009, we are not ready to reduce our overweight in
Brazil's equity market - we expect Brazil to be one of the fastest growing
economies in Latin America during 2010, with credit expansion continuing and
therefore domestic consumption being a major driver for growth. We therefore
continue to have strong overweight positions in domestic sectors, such as
financials, housing, retailers and beverages. In addition, cyclical stories
such as Petrobras and Vale look attractive to us (the first due to increasing
oil prices and the discoveries in the pre-salt area and the latter due to a
tight iron market), and such positions are funded with underweight positions in
steels (domestic premium pricing seems unsustainable and we took profits in the
sector later in 2009) and petrochemicals (global supply growth in a sector that
Brazil has few competitive advantages). Finally, we do not expect the October
elections to result in significant changes to Brazil's economic policies, thus
leading to a continuation of the Real plan started in 1994.
Mexico remains an underweight market for us. The country's growth rate is
likely to be significantly lower than Brazil's, with the defining factor being
the strength of the US economic recovery. President Calderon looks unlikely to
be able to pass significant reforms in the second half of his tenure, as
opposition party PRI took control of the lower house and now seems intent on
positioning itself to take over the presidency in 2012. Finally, we do not find
valuations to be compelling enough to make us increase our Mexican weighting.
Looking at the smaller markets in the region, Chile remains the perennially
expensive market relative to other Latin American markets. The election of
right of center presidential candidate Sebastian Piniera in the second round
vote in January 2010 seems to be priced in already given Chile's high
valuations relative to other emerging markets. However, should he move forward
with certain economic reforms and listing of government owned companies, the
market's liquidity and overall attractiveness may improve. Peru today represents
a similar proportion of the Company's assets as Chile, we expect the Peruvian
economy to rebound strongly in 2010 - liquidity is the biggest issue preventing us
from having even more of the Company's assets invested in the country. A significant
question mark for Colombia in 2010 will be whether President Uribe is allowed to
run for a third term via a constitutional amendment - whatever the outcome we
do not expect significant changes to Colombia's economic policy - liquidity
and market depth continue to be the major issues for investing in the country.
Overall, we expect Latin American equity markets to continue to perform
strongly in 2010. As the wider global economy continues to stabilise and some
of the world's developed nations show signs of positive economic recovery,
emerging markets overall (and Latin America specifically) should benefit as
investors risk appetite grows. The region should post strong economic growth in
2010, which coupled with what we believe are attractive valuation levels,
should translate into positive equity market returns.
Will Landers
BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited
17 February 2010
Ten Largest Equity Investments
Set out below is a brief description by the Investment Manager of the Company's
largest equity investments.
Petrobrás - 11.9% (2008: 13.0%) is Brazil's vertically integrated oil company.
The company continues to invest heavily on increasing its production, utilising
free cash flow to guarantee future production growth. Recent new oil findings
in the pre-salt region could transform the company (and Brazil) into one of the
world's major oil producers.
Vale (formerly known as CVRD) - 10.5% (2008: 11.6%) is the world's largest
producer of iron ore, with operations in several other commodities, including
nickel, copper and alumina, among others. The company is the lowest cash cost
producer of iron ore and is positioned to benefit from a tight iron ore market.
Banco Itaú - 7.3% (2008: 3.0%) became Brazil's largest private sector bank
after the merger with Unibanco in 2009. Itaú has maintained superior
profitability levels while participating in the overall growth in the Brazilian
financial system. The combined entity should be able to generate significant
gains from synergies.
América Móvil - 5.2% (2008: 9.1%) is Latin America's leading provider of
wireless communications. The company recently announced its intention to
acquire Carso Global Telecom (giving it a 60% stake in Telmex) and Telmex
International - these acquisitions will allow the company to offer better
bundled products as well as better manage its backbone.
AmBev - 4.0% (2008: 3.8%) is Brazil's leading beverages company with operations
throughout the Americas. The company is well positioned to continue to benefit
from its defensive position as the region's largest staples producer, while
maintaining a strong focus on cost containment, a perennial AmBev management
strength. The Company is showing good growth in Brazil and good cost discipline
outside of Brazil.
Banco Bradesco - 3.4% (2008: 6.9%) is Brazil's second largest private sector
bank and is in an advantageous position to benefit from the strong demand for
credit in Brazil. The country's growing middle class continues to demand more
financial products, and Bradesco's leading branch network positions the bank to
offer such services.
Grupo Televisa - 2.4% (2008: 1.4%) is Mexico's leading Television broadcasting
operator and leading provider of satellite and cable television. The latter has
allowed the company to become a leading provider of broadband internet access
and Internet Protocol telephony.
Cyrela Brazil Realty - 2.3% (2008: 1.3%) is Brazil's largest homebuilder.
Traditionally the leader in the upper-end of Brazil's market, the company has
quickly become a leading operator for the low income segment through its wholly
owned subsidiary Living.
Redecard - 1.9% (2008: 1.4%) is a multi-brand merchant acquirer for credit,
debit and benefit cards as well as a leader in Brazil's payment card market.
The company acquires merchants for its credit and debit cards, captures,
transmits, processes and settles credit and debit card transactions, and offers
other value added services to merchants across Brazil.
Ogx Petroleoegas Participacões - 1.8% (2008: 1.3%) is Brazil's largest private
sector oil and gas company in terms of offshore exploratory acreage, the
company is moving ahead with its exploratory campaign with 27 oil wells
forecasted to be drilled in 2010.
All percentages reflect the value of the holding as a percentage of total
investments. Percentages in brackets represent the value of the holding at
31 December 2008.
Sector and geographical weightings
Total Total
Brazil Chile Argentina Mexico Colombia Panama Peru 2009* 2008*
% % % % % % % % %
Energy 14.1 - 1.3 - - - - 15.4 14.6
Consumer
discretionary 7.2 0.5 - 2.4 - - - 10.1 8.4
Consumer staples 7.1 - - 3.2 - - - 10.3 10.9
Financials 15.5 1.2 - 0.4 - - 1.6 18.7 23.9
Health 1.8 - - 0.6 - - - 2.4 1.8
Industrials 3.2 - - 1.8 - 1.1 - 6.1 4.0
Information
technology 2.4 - - - - - - 2.4 2.0
Materials 13.3 - 0.5 0.8 - - 0.5 15.1 18.7
Telecommunications 0.6 - - 5.2 - - - 5.8 10.9
Utilities 6.5 0.6 - - - - - 7.1 4.8
Fixed Income 6.6 - - - - - - 6.6 -
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ------
Total investments 78.3 2.3 1.8 14.4 - 1.1 2.1 100.0
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ------ ------
2008 Totals 71.7 4.0 1.4 19.3 - 0.7 2.9 100.0
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ------
*Expressed as a percentage of net assets
Source: BlackRock
Geographical Weighting vs MSCI EM Latin America Index
MSCI EM
Latin
America
Country BRLAIT Index
Argentina 1.8 -
Brazil 78.3 70.9
Chile 2.3 5.9
Colombia - 2.7
Mexico 14.4 18.1
Peru 2.1 2.4
Panama 1.1 -
Source: BlackRock
Investments
31 December 2009
Market
value % of
Country of operation US$'000 investments
Brazil
Petrobrás 64,527 11.9
Vale 56,845 10.5
Banco Itaú 39,347 7.3
Republic of Brazil 0%
01/01/10 35,060 6.5
Ambev 21,734 4.0
Banco Bradesco 18,556 3.4
Cyrela Brazil Realty }
Cyrela Brazil warrants 12,520 } 2.3
Redecard }
Redecard warrants 10,101 } 1.9
Ogx Petróleoegás
Participações 9,752 1.8
BM&F Bovespa 9,460 1.7
Cia Brasiliera de
Distribucáo 7,956 1.5
Lojas Renner }
Lojas Renner warrants 7,059 } 1.3
TAM 6,222 1.1
Usiminas 5,621 1.0
Banco Santander 5,556 1.0
CPFL Energia 5,469 1.0
Hypermarcas 5,404 1.0
Duratex 5,111 0.9
Copel 5,036 0.9
Anhanguera Educacional 4,541 0.8
Eletropaulo Metropolitana 4,414 0.8
Odontoprev 3,557 0.7
PDG Realty 3,543 0.7
CCR 3,425 0.6
Telenorte Leste 3,418 0.6
Eletrobrás 3,334 0.6
DASA 3,269 0.6
Saraiva Livreiros 3,199 0.6
Porto Seguro 3,192 0.6
Bunge 3,192 0.6
CESP 3,042 0.6
Tractebel Energia 2,985 0.6
Fibria Celulose 2,737 0.5
Profarma Distibuidora 2,720 0.5
CTEEP 2,652 0.5
Rossi Residencial 2,607 0.5
Totvs 2,460 0.5
Even 2,375 0.4
EDP - Energias do Brasil 2,339 0.4
BR Malls }
BR Malls warrants 2,339 } 0.4
ALL – América Latina LogistÃca 2,323 0.4
Ultrapar 2,298 0.4
CSN 2,235 0.4
Lupatech 2,136 0.4
Banco BIC 2,058 0.4
WEG 1,963 0.4
MRV }
MRV warrants 1,936 } 0.3
Cemig 1,803 0.3
Terna 1,715 0.3
Equatorial Energia 1,509 0.3
Iguatemi Empressa de
Shopping Centers 1,433 0.3
Banco ABC Brasil 1,422 0.3
Copasa 1,420 0.3
Metalfrio Solutions 1,371 0.3
Rodobens 1,245 0.2
Amil 1,170 0.2
------- -----
424,713 78.3
------- -----
Mexico
América Móvil 28,146 5.2
Grupo Televisa 12,963 2.4
Formento Economico
Mexicano 8,609 1.6
Walmart de México 8,916 1.6
Cemex 4,728 0.9
Grupo México 4,506 0.8
Desarrolladora Homex 3,356 0.6
Genomma Lab Internacional 3,087 0.6
Grupo Financiero Banorte 2,259 0.4
Empresas ICA 1,397 0.3
------- -----
77,967 14.4
------- -----
Chile
Banco Santander-Chile 6,457 1.2
Endesa 3,154 0.6
Falabella 2,617 0.5
------- -----
12,228 2.3
------- -----
Peru
Credicorp 8,702 1.6
Minas Buenaventura 2,836 0.5
------- -----
11,538 2.1
------- -----
Argentina
Tenaris 7,251 1.3
Ternium 2,834 0.5
------- -----
10,085 1.8
------- -----
Panama
Copa 5,992 1.1
------- -----
5,992 1.1
------- -----
Total investments 542,523 100.0
------- -----
The total number of investments held at 31 December 2009 was 74 (31 December
2008: 66). All investments are in equity shares unless otherwise stated.
INCOME STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 December 2009
Revenue Revenue Capital Capital Total Total
2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008
Notes US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
Gains/(losses) on
investments held at
fair value through
profit or loss - - 262,094 (309,886) 262,094 (309,886)
Convertible bonds
held at fair value
through profit or
loss - - (22,400) - (22,400) -
Exchange gains - - 567 72 567 72
Income from
investments held at
fair value through
profit or loss 3 11,986 12,006 - - 11,986 12,006
Other income 3 1 151 - - 1 151
Investment management
fees 4 (761) (882) (2,283) (2,647) (3,044) (3,529)
Write back of prior
years' VAT 4 & 5 - 174 - - - 174
Other operating
expenses 5 (1,103) (1,052) (187) (45) (1,290) (1,097)
------ ------ ------- ------- ------- -------
Net return before
finance costs and
taxation 10,123 10,397 237,791 (312,506) 247,914 (302,109)
Finance costs 6 (520) (149) (1,560) (448) (2,080) (597)
------ ------ ------- ------- ------- -------
Net return on
ordinary activities
before taxation 9,603 10,248 236,231 (312,954) 245,834 (302,706)
Taxation on ordinary
activities (1,302) (2,956) 1,154 882 (148) (2,074)
------ ------ ------- ------- ------- -------
Return on ordinary
activities after
taxation 8,301 7,292 237,385 (312,072) 245,686 (304,780)
------ ------ ------- ------- ------- -------
Undiluted return per
ordinary share
(US$ cents) 8 18.57 15.31 530.92 (654.99) 549.49 (639.68)
------ ------ ------- ------- ------- -------
Diluted return per
ordinary share
(US$ cents) 8 17.98 15.31 502.69 (654.99) 520.67 (639.68)
------ ------ ------- ------- ------- -------
The total column of this statement represents the Income Statement of the
Company. The supplementary revenue and capital columns are both prepared under
guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC"). The
Company had no recognised gains or losses other than those disclosed in the
Income Statement and the Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds.
All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations and no
operations were acquired or discontinued during the year. All income is
attributable to the equity holders of BlackRock Latin American Investment Trust
plc.
RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
for the year ended 31 December 2009
Share Capital Non
Share premium redemption distributable Capital Revenue
capital account reserve reserve reserves reserve Total
Note US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
For the year ended
31 December 2009
At 31 December 2008 4,779 11,655 4,207 4,356 184,808 10,259 220,064
Return for the year - - - - 237,385 8,301 245,686
Shares repurchased
and held in treasury - - - - (16,534) - (16,534)
Share purchase costs - - - - (208) - (208)
Shares cancelled (40) - 40 - - - -
Dividends paid (a) 7 - - - - - (5,598) (5,598)
----- ------ ----- ----- ------- ------ -------
At 31 December 2009 4,739 11,655 4,247 4,356 405,451 12,962 443,410
----- ------ ----- ----- ------- ------ -------
For the year ended
31 December 2008
At 31 December 2007 4,779 11,655 4,207 4,356 500,777 7,507 533,281
Return for the year - - - - (312,072) 7,292 (304,780)
Shares purchased and
held in treasury - - - - (3,799) - (3,799)
Share purchase costs - - - - (98) - (98)
Dividends paid (b) 7 - - - - - (4,540) (4,540)
----- ------ ----- ----- ------- ------ -------
At 31 December 2008 4,779 11,655 4,207 4,356 184,808 10,259 220,064
----- ------ ----- ----- ------- ------ -------
(a) Second interim dividend paid in respect of the year ended 31 December 2008
of 9.50 cents per share declared on 18 February 2009 and paid on 15 April 2009
and the first interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2009 of 2.50
cents per share declared on 14 August 2009 and paid on 25 September 2009.
(b) Second interim dividend paid in respect of the year ended 31 December 2007
of 7.00 cents per share declared on 19 February 2008 and paid on 16 April 2008
and the first interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2008 of 2.50
cents per share declared on 5 August 2008 and paid on 26 September 2008.
BALANCE SHEET
as at 31 December 2009
2009 2008
Notes US$'000 US$'000
Fixed assets
Investments held at fair value
through profit or loss 542,523 231,189
------- -------
Current assets
Debtors 2,691 2,363
Cash 5,413 2,636
------- -------
8,104 4,999
Creditors - amounts falling
due within one year
Bank loan - (12,500)
Other creditors (4,793) (3,600)
------- -------
(4,793) (16,100)
------- -------
Net current assets/
(liabilities) 3,311 (11,101)
------- -------
Total assets less current
liabilities 545,834 220,088
Creditors - amounts falling
due after one year
Non-equity redeemable shares (24) (24)
Convertible bonds held at fair
value through profit or loss (102,400) -
------- -------
(102,424) (24)
------- -------
Net assets 443,410 220,064
------- -------
Capital and reserves
Share capital 9 4,739 4,779
Share premium account 11,655 11,655
Capital redemption reserve 4,247 4,207
Non distributable reserve 4,356 4,356
Capital reserves 405,451 184,808
Revenue reserve 12,962 10,259
------- -------
Total equity shareholders'
funds 443,410 220,064
------- -------
Net asset value per ordinary
share (US$ cents) - basic 8 1,011.53 464.37
-------- -------
Net asset value per ordinary
share (US$ cents) - diluted 8 1,036.42 464.37
-------- -------
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 December 2009
2009 2008
Note US$'000 US$'000
Net cash inflow from operating
activities 9,199 7,178
Servicing of finance
Finance costs (1,330) (284)
Taxation paid (1,426) (1,773)
Capital expenditure and financial
investment
Purchase of investments (248,684) (267,423)
Proceeds from sale of investments 199,422 262,736
Capital expenses (185) (42)
------- -----
Net cash outflow from capital
expenditure and financial
investment (49,447) (4,729)
------- -----
Equity dividends paid 7 (5,598) (4,540)
------- -----
Net cash outflow before financing (48,602) (4,148)
------- -----
Financing
(Repayment)/drawdown of US Dollar
loan (12,500) 12,500
Repurchase of ordinary shares (16,688) (3,799)
Share repurchase expenses paid - (98)
Convertible bonds issue proceeds 80,000 -
------- -----
Net cash inflow from financing 50,812 8,603
------- -----
Increase in cash in the year 2,210 4,455
------- -----
NOTES TO THE FINAL STATEMENTS
1. Principal activity
The principal activity of the Company is that of an investment trust company
within the meaning of section 842 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988.
2. Accounting policies
(a) Basis of preparation
The Company's financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis
and on the historical cost basis of accounting, modified to include the
revaluation of fixed assets investments and convertible bonds in accordance
with the Companies Act 2006, UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice ("UK
GAAP") and with the Statement of Recommended Practice `Financial Statements of
Investment Trust Companies' ("SORP") revised in January 2009. The principal
accounting policies adopted by the Company are set out below. All of the
Company's operations are of a continuing nature.
The Company's financial statements are presented in US Dollars, which is the
functional and presentational currency of the Company. The US Dollar is the
functional currency because it is the currency mostly related to the primary
economic environment in which the Company operates. All values are rounded to
the nearest thousand Dollars (US$'000) except where otherwise indicated.
(b) Presentation of the Income Statement
In order to better reflect the activities of an investment trust company and in
accordance with guidance issued by the Association of Investment Companies,
supplementary information which analyses the Income Statement between items of
a revenue and capital nature has been presented alongside the Income Statement.
In accordance with the Company's status as a UK investment company under
section 833 of the Companies Act 2006, net capital returns may not be
distributed by way of dividend.
(c) Segmental reporting
The Directors are of the opinion that the Company is engaged in a single
segment of business being investment business.
(d) Income
Dividends receivable on equity shares are treated as revenue for the year on an
ex-dividend basis. Where no ex-dividend date is available, dividends receivable
on or before the year end are treated as revenue for the year. Provisions are
made for dividends not expected to be received. Fixed returns on non equity
securities are recognised on a time apportionment basis. Interest income and
expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis.
Dividends are accounted for in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 16
`Current Taxation' (FRS16) on the basis of income actually receivable, without
adjustment for the tax credit attaching to the dividends. Dividends from
overseas companies continue to be shown gross of withholding tax.
Where the Company has elected to receive its dividends in the form of
additional shares rather than in cash, the amount of the cash dividend foregone
is recognised as income. Any excess in the value of the shares received over
the amount of the cash dividend foregone is recognised in capital reserves.
Special dividends are recognised on an ex-dividend basis and treated as a
capital or revenue item depending on the facts or circumstances of each
dividend.
(e) Expenses
All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. Expenses have been treated
as revenue except as follows:
- expenses which are directly attributable to the acquisition or disposal of
investments are included within the cost of the investments or deducted from
the disposal proceeds of investments and are thus charged to the capital
reserves;
- the investment management fee has been allocated 75% to capital reserves and
25% to the revenue account in line with the Board's expected long term split of
returns, in the form of capital gains and income respectively, from the
investment portfolio;
- performance fees if applicable, are allocated wholly to capital reserves, to
the extent that performance is predominantly generated through capital returns
of the investment portfolio.
(f) Finance costs
Interest bearing bank loans and overdrafts are recorded as the proceeds
received, net of direct issue costs. Finance charges, including interest
payable and direct issue costs, are accounted for on an accrual basis in the
Income Statement using the effective interest rate method and are added to the
carrying amount of the instrument to the extent that they are not settled in
the period in which they arise. Finance costs are allocated, insofar as they
relate to the financing of the Company's investments, 75% to capital reserves
and 25% to the revenue account, in line with the Board's expected long term
split of returns, in the form of capital gains and income respectively, from
the investment portfolio.
(g) Taxation
The tax effect of different items of expenditure is allocated between capital
and revenue on the marginal basis using the Company's effective rate of
corporation taxation for the accounting period.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all temporary differences at the
balance sheet date, where transactions or events that result in an obligation
to pay more tax in the future or right to pay less tax in the future have
occurred at the balance sheet date. This is subject to deferred taxation assets
only being recognised if it is considered more likely than not that there will
be suitable profits from which the future reversal of the temporary differences
can be deducted.
(h) Investments held at fair value through profit or loss
The Company's investments are classified as held at fair value through profit
or loss in accordance with FRS 26 - Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurement and are managed and evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance
with its investment strategy.
All investments are designated upon initial recognition as held at fair value
through profit or loss. The sale of assets are recognised at the trade date of
the disposal. Proceeds will be measured at fair value which will be regarded as
the proceeds of sale less any transaction costs.
The fair value of the financial instruments is based on their quoted bid price
at the balance sheet date on the exchange on which the investment is quoted,
without deduction for the estimated future selling costs. Unquoted investments
are valued by the Directors at fair value using International Private Equity
and Venture Capital Association Guidelines. This policy applies to all current
and non current asset investments of the Company.
Changes in the value of investments held at fair value through profit or loss
and gains and losses on disposal are recognised in the Income Statement as
"Gains or losses on investments held at fair value through profit or loss".
Also included within this heading are transaction costs in relation to the
purchase or sale of investments.
In order to improve the disclosure of how companies measure the fair value of
their financial investments, the disclosure requirements in FRS 29 have been
extended to include a fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy consists
of the following three levels:
Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities
Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are
observable for the asset or liability
Level 3 - inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable
market data
This policy applies to non current asset investments held by the Company.
(i) Dividends payable
Under FRS 21, final dividends should not be accrued in the financial statements
unless they have been approved by shareholders before the balance sheet date.
Dividends payable to equity shareholders are recognised in the Reconciliation
of Movements in Shareholders' Funds when they have been approved by
shareholders and become a liability of the Company.
(j) Foreign currency translation
All transactions in foreign currencies are translated into US Dollars at the
rates of exchange ruling on the dates of such transactions. Monetary assets and
liabilities and equity investments held at fair value through profit or loss
denominated in foreign currency are translated into US Dollars at the exchange
rates ruling at that date. Exchange differences arising on the revaluation of
investments held as fixed assets are included in gains or losses on investments
held at fair value through profit or loss. Exchange differences arising on the
translation of foreign currency assets and liabilities are taken to capital
reserves.
(k) Convertible bonds
On 15 September 2009, the Company issued US$80 million worth of 3.5% unsecured
convertible bonds ("the bonds") redeemable at par on 15 September 2015. This
instrument has been accounted for in accordance with FRS 26 - "Financial
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement", and held at fair value on the
Company's balance sheet. On initial recognition, fair value was deemed to be
the issue proceeds received of US$80 million, and issue costs of US$1.1 million
were debited to the Income Statement and allocated 25% to revenue and 75% to
capital in line with the Board's policy on allocation of finance costs as set
out in note 2(f). Subsequent to initial recognition, the bonds have been fair
valued by reference to their traded market price valuation movements arising
from increases or decreases in this price are credited or debited through the
capital column of the Income Statement.
Interest costs arising on the bonds are debited through the Income Statement
and allocated 25% to revenue and 75% to capital in line with the Board's policy
on allocation of finance costs.
The bonds may be converted at any time before 15 September 2012 into ordinary
shares at a price of US$8.98, and thereafter at a price of US$9.83 from
15 September 2012 but on or before the tenth business day (inclusive) prior to
15 September 2015. On conversion, the value of bonds converted will be credited to
long term liabilities. The nominal value of the ordinary shares issued on
conversion will be debited to share capital and the balance representing the
excess of conversion proceeds over the nominal value of the shares will be
credited to the share premium account.
If the bonds have not been converted into ordinary shares before the tenth
business day (inclusive) prior to 15 September 2015, they will be redeemed at
their nominal value. Any valuation differences between the carrying value of
the debt and the nominal redemption value at this time will be debited or
credited to the capital column of the Income Statement.
(l) Capital redemption reserve
The nominal value of ordinary share capital repurchased for cancellation is
transferred out of share capital and into the capital redemption reserve.
Shares repurchased and held in treasury - the full cost of the repurchase is
charged to the capital reserves. Where treasury shares are subsequently
reissued, any surplus is taken to the share premium account.
(m) Capital reserves
The following transactions are accounted for in the capital reserve arising on
investments sold:
- gains and losses on the disposal of investments;
- realised exchange differences of a capital nature;
- cost of professional advice, including irrecoverable VAT, relating to the
capital structure of the Company;
- other capital charges and credits charged or credited to capital reserves in
accordance with the above policies; and
- cost of purchasing ordinary shares and warrants.
The following transactions are accounted for in the capital reserves arising on
investments held:
- increases and decreases in the valuation of investments held at the year end
and the change in fair value of the convertible bonds; and
- unrealised exchange differences of a capital nature.
(n) Going concern
The Company's Articles of Association require that an ordinary resolution be
put to the Company's shareholders bi-annually at the AGM to approve the
continuation of the Company. The last resolution was put to shareholders at the
2008 AGM and the next such resolution will be put to shareholders at the
forthcoming AGM in 2010. The Directors have recommended that shareholders vote
in favour of the resolution.
3. Income
2009 2008
US$'000 US$'000
Investment income:
Overseas dividends 11,130 11,943
Interest income 856 -
Scrip dividends - 63
------ ------
11,986 12,006
------ ------
Other income:
Deposit interest 1 41
Interest relating to prior years'
VAT - 110
------ ------
11,987 12,157
------ ------
4. Investment Management fees
2009 2008
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
Investment
management fees 761 2,283 3,044 882 2,647 3,529
Write back of prior
years' VAT relating
to management fees - - - (160) - (160)
--- ----- ----- --- ----- -----
Total 761 2,283 3,044 722 2,647 3,369
--- ----- ----- --- ----- -----
The Investment Manager is also entitled to a performance fee equal to 10% of
any outperformance of the NAV per share against the benchmark (in US Dollar
terms on a total return basis, excluding any adjustments to reflect the fair
value of the bonds) plus a hurdle of 1%. The performance fee is capped at 1% of
NAV.
No performance fee has been accrued as at 31 December 2009 (2008: nil).
5. Other expenses
2009 2008
US$'000 US$'000
(a) Other expenses
AIC subscriptions 37 32
Auditors' remuneration:
- audit services 54 31
- other audit services 7 2
Custody fee 385 426
Directors' and Officers' liability
insurance 16 28
Directors' emoluments:
- fees for services to the Company 280 239
Printing and postage 69 95
Professional fees 61 54
Registrar's fees 24 27
Other administrative costs 170 118
----- -----
1,103 1,052
----- -----
Write back of prior years' VAT
relating to other operating expenses - (14)
----- -----
1,103 1,038
----- -----
The Company's total expense ratio,
calculated as a percentage of average
net assets and using expenses,
excluding finance costs and VAT
written back, after relief for
taxation was: 0.9% 1.0%
----- -----
Total auditors' remuneration, exclusive of VAT, for other services, relating to
advice in respect of the convertible bonds issue amounted to US$7,000 (2008:
US$2,000). The underlying audit fee is invoiced in Sterling and is therefore
susceptible to exchange rate fluctuations. The fee has not increased materially
from year-to-year.
Expenses of US$187,000 charged to the capital column of the Income Statement
relate to transaction costs charged by the custodian on the purchases and sales
of investments and charges on Brazilian foreign exchange transactions (2008:
US$45,000).
2009 2008
US$'000 US$'000
(b) Reconciliation of net return
before finance costs and taxation to
net cash flow from operating
activities
Net return before finance costs and
taxation 247,914 (302,109)
(Gains)/losses on investments held
at fair value through profit or loss (262,094) 309,886
Fair value adjustment for the
convertible bonds 22,400 -
Exchange gains of a capital nature (567) (72)
Non-operating expenses of a capital
nature 187 45
Increase in accrued income (214) (482)
Decrease in other debtors 20 189
Increase/(decrease) in creditors 1,553 (216)
Scrip dividends - (63)
----- -----
Net cash inflow from operating
activities 9,199 7,178
----- -----
6. Finance costs
2009 2008
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000 US$'000
Bank loan 31 92 123 86 261 347
Interest on
convertible bonds 210 630 840 - - -
Convertible bonds
issue costs 268 806 1,074 - - -
Bank overdraft 11 32 43 63 187 250
--- ----- ----- --- --- ---
520 1,560 2,080 149 448 597
--- ----- ----- --- --- ---
7. Dividends
Dividends on 2009 2008
ordinary shares Register date Payment date US$'000 US$'000
2007 Second interim
of 7.00 cents 29 February 2008 16 April 2008 - 3,345
2008 Interim of
2.50 cents 15 August 2008 26 September 2008 - 1,195
2008 Second interim
of 9.50 cents 27 February 2009 15 April 2009 4,502 -
2009 Interim of
2.50 cents 14 August 2009 25 September 2009 1,096 -
----- -----
5,598 4,540
----- -----
The Directors propose to pay a second interim dividend in respect of the year
ended 31 December 2009 of 12.50 cents per share on 14 April 2010, to all
shareholders on the register as at 5 March 2010. The proposed second interim
dividend has not been included as a liability in these financial statements as
interim dividends are only recognised in the financial statements in the period
in which they are paid or approved by shareholders.
The dividends disclosed in the note below have been considered in view of the
requirements of section 842 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988
and section 833 of the Companies Act 2006, and the amounts proposed meet the
relevant requirements as set out in this legislation.
2009 2008
US$'000 US$'000
Dividend payable on equity shares:
First interim paid 2.50 cents
(2008: 2.50 cents) 1,096 1,195
Second interim payable 12.50 cents
(2008: 9.50 cents) 5,479 4,502
----- -----
6,575 5,697
----- -----
8. Return and net asset value per ordinary share
Revenue and capital returns per share are shown below and have been calculated
using the following:
2009 2008
Net revenue return
attributable to ordinary
shareholders (US$'000) 8,301 7,292
Net capital return
attributable to ordinary
shareholders (US$'000) 237,385 (312,072)
------- -------
Total return (US$'000) 245,686 (304,780)
------- -------
Equity shareholders' funds
(US$'000) 443,410 220,064
------- -------
Net revenue return on which
the diluted return per share
has been calculated (with
interest costs of US$210,000
on convertible bonds added
back): 8,511 -
Net capital return on which
the diluted return per share
has been calculated (with
interest costs of US$630,000
added back): 238,015 -
The weighted average number of
ordinary shares in issue
during the year, on which the
undiluted return per ordinary
share was calculated, was: 44,711,908 47,645,490
---------- ----------
The weighted average number of
ordinary shares in issue
during the year, on which the
diluted return per ordinary
share was calculated, was: 47,347,903 -
---------- ----------
The actual number of ordinary
shares in issue at the end of
each year, on which the
undiluted net asset value was
calculated, was 43,835,522 47,389,753
---------- ----------
The actual number of ordinary
shares in issue at the end of
each year, on which the
diluted net asset value was
calculated, was 52,744,207 47,389,753
---------- ----------
2009 2008
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
cents cents cents cents cents cents
Undiluted return per
share
Calculated on
weighted average
number of shares 18.57 530.92 549.49 15.31 (654.99) (639.68)
Calculated on actual
number of shares 18.94 541.53 560.47 15.39 (658.52) (643.13)
Diluted return per
share
Calculated on the
weighted average
number of shares 17.98 502.69 520.67 15.31 (654.99) (639.68)
----- ------ -------- ----- ------ ------
Net asset value per
share - undiluted 1,011.53 464.37
----- ------ -------- ----- ------ ------
Diluted net asset value per share
US$'000
Net assets with convertible bonds at fair
value per balanced share 443,410
Add back convertible bonds at fair value 102,400
Interest on convertible bonds at 31 December
2009 840
-------
Adjusted net assets following conversion of
the convertible bonds 546,650 (a)
-------
Number of ordinary shares for NAV at
31 December 2009 43,835,522
Number of shares arising on conversion of the
convertible bonds (US$80,000,000 @ US$8.98) 8,908,685
----------
Total 52,744,207 (b)
----------
Diluted NAV per share (US$ cents (a/b)) 1,036.42
----------
9. Share capital
Ordinary Treasury
shares shares
number number Total
(nominal) (nominal) shares US$'000
Authorised share
capital comprised:
Ordinary shares of
10 cents each 110,000,000 - 110,000,000 11,000
Allotted, issued and
fully paid:
Shares in issue at
31 December 2008 47,389,753 400,000 47,789,753 4,779
Shares cancelled from
treasury on 22 August
2009 - (400,000) (400,000) (40)
Shares purchased and
held in treasury (3,554,231) 3,554,231 - -
---------- --------- ---------- -----
At 31 December 2009 43,835,522 3,554,231 47,389,753 4,739
---------- --------- ---------- -----
During the year 3,554,231 ordinary shares were repurchased and held in treasury
at a total cost of US$16,742,000 (2008: 400,000 ordinary shares repurchased at
a cost of US$3,799,000). The number of ordinary shares in issue at the year end
was 47,389,753, of which 3,554,231 were held in treasury (2008: 47,789,753 and
400,000 held in treasury).
The ordinary shares (excluding any shares held in treasury) carry the right to
receive any dividends and have one voting right per ordinary share. There are
no restrictions on the voting rights of the shares or on transfer of the
shares.
10. Publication of non statutory accounts
The financial information contained in this announcement does not constitute
statutory accounts as defined in the Companies Act 2006. The 2009 annual report
and financial statements will be filed with the Registrar of Companies after
the Annual General Meeting.
The report of the Auditor for the year ended 31 December 2009 contains no
qualification or statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act
2006.
The comparative figures are extracts from the audited financial statements of
BlackRock Latin American Investment Trust plc for the year ended 31 December
2008, which have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The report of the
Auditor on those accounts contained no qualification or statement under section
498 of the Companies Act.
This announcement was approved by the Board of Directors on 17 February 2010.
11. Annual Report
Copies of the annual report will be sent to members shortly and will be
available from the registered office, c/o The Company Secretary, BlackRock
Latin American Investment Trust plc, 33 King William Street, London EC4R 9AS.
This report will also be available on the BlackRock Investment Management
website at www.blackrock.co.uk/its.
12. Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at 33 King William
Street, London EC4R 9AS on Tuesday, 11 May 2010 at 12 noon.
For further information, please contact:
Peter Burnell - Chairman
Tel: 01434 632292
Jonathan Ruck Keene, Managing Director, Investment Companies, BlackRock
Investment Management (UK) Limited
Tel: 020 7743 2178
Emma Phillips, Media & Communication, BlackRock Investment Management (UK)
Limited
Tel: 020 7743 2922
William Clutterbuck, The Maitland Consultancy
Tel: 020 7379 5151
17 February 2010
33 King William Street
London EC4R 9AS