Final Results
CHELVERTON GROWTH TRUST PLC
FINAL RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2008
The full Annual Report and Accounts can be accessed via the Company's website
at www.chelvertonam.com or by contacting the Company Secretary on telephone
01392 412122.
Chairman's Report
Most commentators are in agreement that the `credit crunch' began at the start
of our last financial year and it is this that has been the main influence on
our performance over the past twelve months. The market was caught between the
inflationary pressures of rising food, oil and raw material prices and the
deflationary effects of falling house prices and consumer spending. At the same
time, the well documented problems in the banking sector have meant that
liquidity has dried up and large risk premiums have been applied to stocks with
high levels of debt.
The Company's net asset value per share has decreased this year from 50.58p to
33.18p - a decrease of 34.4%. In the same period the Company's benchmark
index, the FTSE All-Share, decreased by 12.0%; the FTSE 100 Index, which makes
up over 90% of the FTSE All-Share Index decreased 10.6%; and the AIM Index
decreased by 27.6%.
Since the year end the net asset value per share has declined to 27.15p as at
30 September 2008.
At the start of our year, smaller companies began to sell off first as it
became evident that the economy was slowing, and our portfolio suffered as a
result. This is historically a normal reaction as we move through the economic
cycle, but was compounded this time as imported inflation left no room for
interest rate cuts. As we moved through the year it became apparent that the
economic slowdown was to be worse than expected and that the problems in the
global financial system would delay recovery. For example, at the micro level
we would expect to see substantial levels of corporate activity at current
valuations which would help to support share prices but the reluctance of banks
to lend has undermined this. The worsening macro environment has manifested
itself since the year end with the collapse of Lehman Bros and the proposed
takeover of HBOS by Lloyds.
Whilst the current macro environment persists, the small companies that we
invest in will remain depressed and share prices will continue to be volatile.
It is obviously difficult to predict the timing of a recovery but it is worth
noting that we have entered this downturn with Sterling having already devalued
and with smaller companies generally having relatively strong balance sheets.
After the shocks in the last few months we believe that investors will look to
get `back to basics' as economies recover and that the stocks that lead the way
will be solid businesses that are well financed and cash generative. We should
be well placed to benefit from this.
Since the last interim statement investors will be too aware of the combined
affects of the banking crisis and global economic slowdown on equity markets.
These effects have been felt most acutely by smaller companies where valuations
have fallen dramatically and where we expect the relative lack of liquidity and
price volatility to remain for the foreseeable future. Against this background
the Board felt that it was in the best interest of all shareholders not to
proceed with the annual tender offer this year.
In order to facilitate a tender offer we would have to realise funds from
existing investments at prices the Investment Manager deems to be unattractive
and not representative of underlying value. Alternatively, the tender offer
could be funded by the overdraft facility, but this would currently be
constrained by our bank facilities. Fixed tender costs have also played a
significant part of the decision, not to offer a tender this year.
In the absence of a tender offer and depending on underlying market conditions
the Company may be able to use resources to buy back shares on a selective
basis at a more appropriate time. Shareholders interested in realising a part
of their holdings should contact the Company Secretary in the first instance.
G Stevens
Chairman
7 November 2008
Investment Manager's overview
Although we are just over a year into the `credit crunch', the reality is that
UK smaller companies have been trending down for over 18 months. In the early
part of the period investors could mitigate against a declining domestic
economy by investing in oil and gas and mining shares, but the inevitable
consequences of a rapidly slowing global economy have finally taken their toll
on these sectors. Although smaller companies have historically been perceived
as `risky' assets to hold in a downturn, the events of the past few months have
shown that there are no safe havens in the current environment.
Whilst we have undoubtedly suffered from the small company effect for the
majority of the past year we believe that moving forward quality and
sustainability of both cash flows and earnings will be the prime determinant of
investment performance.
Portfolio Review
Over the last twelve months we have made a number of additional investments in
existing holdings. These included Belgravium, after directors had purchased
stock and SPI Lasers. The latter was a funding at 30p to enable the company to
step up marketing activity, and since our year end the company has been the
subject of an agreed offer at 40p per share. We also made a new investment in
limited liability partnership; Parmenion Capital which is a business founded in
2006 offering investment management services to the IFA community. On the sell
side, we realised some funds from a partial sale of our holding in Smallbone
after a period of good performance.
Conder has decided to delist as part of a cost saving effort, a reaction to a
problem encountered by an increasing number of AIM stocks where central
overheads become too high relative to the market cap. Our portfolio has
suffered from a particularly disappointing performance from General Capital,
but the new management team has recently agreed new banking arrangements.
Unfortunately Food and Drink Group went into administration.
During the year, our holdings in Minorplanet and Titan Europe both received
indicative offers at a very significant premium that ultimately did not
materialise into hard offers.
Outlook
The lack of liquidity in the banking sector has effectively removed one of the
short term supports to small cap share prices at the bottom of the cycle in
that it will have the affect of preventing other companies and management teams
taking over undervalued companies. As the liquidity environment improves
however we expect that a surge in corporate activity will serve to highlight
the value currently available at the smaller end of the market. In the meantime
however we expect that prices will remain extremely volatile.
David Horner
Chelverton Asset Management Limited
7 November 2008
Top Twenty Investments
31 August 2008 31 August 2007
Valuation % of Valuation % of
Investment £'000 total £'000 total
IDOX 972 16.5 720 8.4
AI Claims Solutions 517 8.8 616 7.2
Closed Loop Recycling 336 5.7 249 2.9
Northbridge Industrial 312 5.3 328 3.8
Services
Smallbone 300 5.1 376 4.4
Belgravium Technologies 250 4.2 580 6.8
Tristel 231 3.9 225 2.6
Minorplanet Systems 230 3.9 270 3.2
Datong Electronics 200 3.4 220 2.6
Newmark Security 196 3.3 184 2.2
CEPS 188 3.2 350 4.1
AT Communications Group 163 2.8 299 3.5
Hartest Holdings 153 2.6 194 2.3
Titan Europe 144 2.4 233 2.7
PSG Solutions 130 2.2 144 1.7
Satcom Group Holdings 120 2.0 183 2.1
MTI Wireless Edge 119 2.0 273 3.2
Forest Support Services Plc 118 2.0 171 2.0
EBTM 102 1.7 185 2.2
Parmenion Capital Partners LLP 100 1.7 - -
Total 4,881 82.7 5,800 67.9
Business Review
Status, objective and review
The principal activity of the Company is to carry on business as an investment
trust. The Company has been granted approval from HM Revenue & Customs as an
authorised investment trust under Section 842 of the Income and Corporation
Taxes Act 1988 for the year ended 31 August 2007. The Directors are of the
opinion that the Company has conducted its affairs for the year ended 31 August
2008 so as to be able to continue to obtain approval as an authorised
investment trust. The Company is an investment company as defined in Section
833 of the Companies Act 2006.
Investment objective
The Company's objective is to provide capital growth through investment in
companies listed on the Official List and traded on the Alternative Investment
Market with a market capitalisation at the time of investment of up to £50
million, which are believed to be at a "point of change".
Its investment objective is also to increase net asset value per share at a
higher rate than other quoted smaller company trusts and the FTSE All-Share
Index.
Investment policy
The Company invests principally in securities of publicly quoted UK companies,
though it may invest in unquoted securities. The concentrated UK portfolio
comprises between 30 to 45 securities. The performance of the Company's
investments is compared to the FTSE All-Share Index.
The Company will also invest in unquoted investments where it is believed that
there is a likelihood of the shares becoming listed or traded on the
Alternative Investment Market or the investee company being sold.
It is the Company's policy not to invest in any listed companies or listed
investment trusts.
To comply with the Listing Rules 15.2.7 and 15.6.2 the Company's investment
policy is detailed above and should be read in conjunction with the subsequent
sections entitled investment strategy and the portfolio analysis.
It is intended from time to time, when deemed appropriate, that the Company
will borrow for investment purposes. It currently has a £1.5m overdraft
facility with Lloyds TSB Bank plc.
The investment objective and policy stated are intended to distinguish the
Company from other investment vehicles which have relatively narrow investment
objectives and which are constrained in there decision making and asset
allocation. The investment objective and policy allow the Company to be
constrained in its investment selection only by valuation and to be pragmatic
in portfolio construction by only investing in securities which the Investment
Manager considers to be undervalued on an absolute basis.
Investment strategy
Investments are selected for the portfolio only after extensive research which
the Investment Manager believes to be key. The whole process through which
equity must pass in order to be included in the portfolio is very rigorous.
Only a security where the Investment Manager believes that the price will be
significantly higher in the future will pass the selection process. The
Company's Investment Manager believes the key to successful stock selection is
to identify the long-term value of a company's shares and to have the patience
to hold the shares until that value is appreciated by other investors.
Identifying long term value involves detailed analysis of a company's earning
prospects over a five year time horizon.
The Company's Investment Manager is Chelverton Asset Management Limited, an
independent investment manager focusing exclusively on achieving returns for
investors based on UK investment analysis of the highest quality. The founders
and employee owners of Chelverton include experienced investment professionals
with strong investment performance records who believe rigorous fundamental
research allied to patience is the basis of long term investment success.
The Chairman's statement and the Investment Manager's overview give details of
the Company's activities during the year under review.
Performance analysis using key performance indicators
At each Board meeting, the Directors consider a number of performance measures
to assets the Company's success in achieving its objectives, for example: the
NAV, the movement in the Company share price, the discount of the share price
in relation to the NAV and the total expenses ratio.
The Company's income statement is set out below.
The movement of the NAV is compared to the FTSE All-Share Index, the Company's
benchmark. The NAV per Ordinary share at 31 August 2008 was 33.18p (2007:
50.58p).
The Company's share price at the year end was 21.50p (2007: 39.50p).
During the year ended 31 August 2008 the Company purchased 2,635,173 shares for
cancellation, of which 2,624,973 (15.0% of the Company's issued share capital)
were by the way of tender offer.
Principal risks
The Board considers the following as the principal risks facing the Company.
Mitigation of these risks is sought and achieved in a number of ways:
Market risk
The Company is exposed to market risk due to fluctuations in the market prices
of its investments.
The Investment Manager actively monitors economic and company performance and
reports regularly to the Board on a formal and informal basis. The Board
formally meets with the Investment Manager quarterly when portfolio
transactions and performance are reviewed. The Management Engagement Committee
meets as required to review the performance of the Investment Manager. Further
details regarding the Company's various Committees and their duties are given
in the Statement on corporate governance.
The Company is substantially dependent on the services of the Investment
Manager's investment team for the implementation of its investment policy.
The Company may hold a proportion of the portfolio in cash or cash equivalent
investments from time to time. Whilst during positive stock market movements
the portfolio may forego notional gains, during negative market movements this
may provide protection.
Discount volatility
As with many investment trust companies, discount can significantly fluctuate.
The Board recognises that it is in the long term interests of shareholders to
reduce discount volatility and believes that the prime driver of discounts over
the longer term is performance. The Board does not intend to adopt a precise
discount target at which shares will be bought back. However Ordinary shares
will not be bought back for cancellation or into treasury at a discount to NAV
of less than 7.5%.
Regulatory risks
A breach of Companies Act regulations and FSA/London Stock Exchange rules may
result in the Company being liable to fines or the suspension of the Company
from the London Stock Exchange. The Board with its advisers monitor the
Company's regulatory obligations both on an ongoing basis and at quarterly
Board meetings.
Financial risk
The financial situation of the Company is reviewed in detail at each Board
meeting. The content of the Company's annual report and accounts is monitored
and approved both by the Board and the Audit Committee.
Inappropriate accounting policies or failure to comply with current or new
accounting standards may lead to a breach of regulations.
Banking risk
The Board monitors overdraft limits at each Board meeting and regularly reviews
the headroom of overdraft facilities with the Investment Manager. The industry
loan providers ratings are regularly monitored.
A more detailed explanation of the investment management risks facing the
Company are given in note 19 to the accounts.
Current and future developments
A review of the main features of the year is contained in the Chairman's
statement and the Investment Manager's overview.
The marketing and promotion of the Company will continue to involve the Board
and the Investment Manager, with communications with shareholders and other
external parties.
Results and dividends
The results for the year and the proposed transfer from revenue reserves are
set out in the income statement.
The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend for the year.
Statement of Directors' responsibilities in respect of the financial statements
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial
statements in accordance with applicable United Kingdom law and those United
Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting
Practice).
Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each
financial year which present fairly the financial position of the Company and
the financial performance and cash flows of the Company for that period. In
preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:
- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- present information, including accounting policies, in a manner that provides
relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable information;
- state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject
to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements.
The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that
disclose with reasonable accuracy, at any time, the financial position of the
Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with
the Companies Act 1985. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets
of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and
detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The Directors, to the best of their knowledge, state that:
- the financial statements, prepared in accordance with UK Generally Accepted
Accounting Practice, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities,
financial position and net return of the Company; and
- the Chairman's Statement, Investment Manager's Review and Report of the
Directors include a fair review of the development and performance of the
business and the position of the Company together with a description of the
principle risks and uncertainties that it faces.
The Directors confirm that, so far as they are each aware, there is no relevant
audit information of which the Company's Auditor is unaware; and each Director
has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a Director to make
himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the
Company's Auditor is aware of that information.
Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination
of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
By order of the Board
George Stevens
Chairman
7 November 2008
Independent Auditors' report
To the members of the Chelverton Growth Trust PLC
The Company's financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2008 have been
audited by Hazlewoods LLP. The text of the Auditor's report can be found in the
Company's Annual Report and Accounts at www.chelvertonam.com.
Income statement
For the year ended 31 August 2008
2008 2007
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
Note £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
(Losses)/gains 8 - (2,641) (2,641) - 2,718 2,718
on investments
at fair value
Income 2 129 - 129 106 - 106
Investment 3 (19) (56) (75) (27) (79) (106)
management fee
Other expenses 4 (139) - (139) (166) - (166)
Net return (29) (2,697) (2,726) (87) 2,639 2,552
before finance
costs and
taxation
Interest 5 (8) (25) (33) (15) (45) (60)
payable
Net return on (37) (2,722) (2,759) (102) 2,594 2,492
ordinary
activities
before
taxation
Taxation on 6 (1) - (1) - - -
ordinary
activities
Net return on (38) (2,722) (2,760) (102) 2,594 2,492
ordinary
activities
after taxation
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
pence pence pence pence pence pence
Return per 7 (0.25) (17.18) (17.43) (0.58) 14.65 14.07
Ordinary share
The total column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the
Company.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations.
No operations were acquired or discontinued during the year.
A separate statement of total recognised gains and losses has not been prepared
as all such gains and losses are included in the income statement.
Reconciliation of movements in shareholders' funds
For the year ended 31 August 2008
Called up Share Capital Capital Revenue Total
share premium reserve redemption reserve
capital account reserve
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Year ended 31 August
2008
1 September 2007 175 2,674 2,285 14 3,703 8,851
Cost of shares (26) - (1,158) 26 - (1,158)
cancelled
Net return after - - (2,722) - (38) (2,760)
taxation for the year
31 August 2008 149 2,674 (1,595) 40 3,665 4,933
Year ended 31 August
2007
1 September 2006 182 2,674 (99) 7 3,805 6,569
Cost of shares (7) - (210) 7 - (210)
cancelled
Net return after - - 2,594 - (102) 2,492
taxation for the year
31 August 2007 175 2,674 2,285 14 3,703 8,851
Balance sheet
as at 31 August 2008
2008 2007
Note £'000 £'000
Fixed assets
Investments at fair value 8 5,900 8,542
Current assets
Debtors 10 29 18
Cash at bank - 382
29 400
Creditors - amounts falling due within 11 996 91
one year
Net current (liabilities)/assets (967) 309
Net assets 4,933 8,851
Share capital and reserves
Called up share capital 12 149 175
Share premium account 13 2,674 2,674
Capital reserve - realised 13 2,030 3,058
- unrealised 13 (3,625) (773)
- capital redemption reserve 13 40 14
Revenue reserve 13 3,665 3,703
Equity shareholders' funds 4,933 8,851
Net asset value per Ordinary share 17 33.18p 50.58p
These accounts were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue
on 7 November 2008. They were signed on its behalf by
George Stevens
Chairman
Statement of cash flows
for the year ended 31 August 2008
2008 2007
Note £'000 £'000
Operating activities
Investment income received 118 98
Deposit interest received 6 3
Investment management fees paid (78) (114)
Secretarial fees paid (46) (45)
Other cash payments (100) (113)
Net cash outflow from operating 14 (100) (171)
activities
Returns on investments and servicing of
finance
Interest paid (28) (68)
Investing activities
Purchases of investments (528) (2,070)
Sales of investments 493 4,220
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from (35) 2,150
investing activities
Financing
Share repurchase (1,118) (210)
Cost of Tender Offer (38) -
(1,156) (210)
(Decrease)/increase in cash 16 (1,319) 1,701
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at 30 April 2008
1. Accounting policies
Accounting convention
The accounts are prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards
and the Statement of Recommended Practice ("SORP") issued in January 2003,
revised in December 2005, regarding the Financial Statements of Investment
Trust Companies. All the Company's activities are continuing.
Income recognition
Dividends receivable on quoted equity shares are included in the accounts when
the investments concerned are quoted `ex-dividend'. UK dividends are disclosed
excluding the associated tax credit. Dividends receivable on equity and
non-equity shares where no ex-dividend date is quoted are brought into account
when the Company's right to receive payment is established. All other income is
included on an accruals basis.
Expenses
All expenses are accounted for accounted for on an accruals basis and charged
through the revenue account in the income statement except as follows:
- expenses which are incidental to the acquisition or disposal of an investment
are treated as capital and separately identified and disclosed (see note 8);
- Management fees and bank interest have been allocated 75% to capital reserve
(realised) and 25% to revenue reserve in the income statement, being in line
with the Board's expected long-term split of returns, in the form of capital
gains and income respectively, from the investment portfolio of the Company.
Investments
All investments held by the Company are classified as `fair value through
profit or loss'. Investments are initially recognised at cost, being the fair
value of the consideration given. After initial recognition investments are
measured at fair value, with unrealised gains and losses on investments and
impairment of investments recognised in the income statement and allocated to
capital. Realised gains and losses on investments sold are calculated as the
difference between sales proceeds and cost.
Investments are recognised and derecognised on the trade date where a purchase
or sale is under a contract whose terms require delivery within the timeframe
established by the market concerned, and are initially measured at fair value.
For investments actively traded in organised financial markets, fair value is
generally determined by reference to Stock Exchange quoted market bid prices at
the close of business on the balance sheet date, without adjustment for
transaction costs necessary to realise the asset.
Where investments are unlisted or trading in the securities of an investee
company is suspended, the investment is valued at the Directors' estimate of
its net realisable value being their estimate of fair value.
Capital reserves
Capital reserve (realised)
The following are accounted for in this reserve:
- gains and losses on the realisation of investments;
- realised exchange differences of a capital nature; and
- expenses, together with related taxation effect, charged to this account in
accordance with the above policies.
Capital reserve (unrealised)
The following are accounted for in this reserve:
- increases and decreases in the valuation of the investments held at the year
end.
Taxation
The charge for taxation, where relevant, is based on the revenue before
taxation for the year. Tax deferred or accelerated can arise due to timing
differences between the treatment of certain items for accounting and taxation
purposes.
Full provision is made for deferred taxation under the liability method, on all
timing differences not reserved by the balance sheet date, in accordance with
FRS 19: Deferred tax.
The tax effect of different items of income/gain and expenditure/loss is
allocated between capital and revenue on the same basis as the particular item
to which it relates, using the Company's effective rate of tax for the
accounting period.
2. Income
2008 2007
£'000 £'000
Income from investments
Dividends from UK companies 120 97
Dividends from overseas companies 6 3
126 100
Other income
Bank interest receivable 3 6
Total income 129 106
Total income comprises:
Dividends 126 100
Interest 3 6
129 106
3. Investment management fee
2008 2007
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Investment 18 54 72 23 67 90
management fee
Irrecoverable VAT 1 2 3 4 12 16
thereon
19 56 75 27 79 106
The investment management fee is calculated at the rate of 1/6% per month of
the gross value of funds under management and is payable monthly is arrears. At
31 August 2008 there was £5,000 outstanding (2007: £8,000). From 1 September
2006 the Investment Manager agreed to waive half its fee.
In 2004 the Association of Investment Companies (`AIC') and JPMorgan
Claverhouse (`Claverhouse') brought a case against HM Revenue & Customs to
challenge the VAT charge on management fees paid by investment trusts. The case
was referred to the European Court of Justice and in a ruling in June 2007 it
upheld the AIC/Claverhouse claim. The effect of the ruling was that invoices
from the Investment Manager should no longer include VAT.
The irrecoverable VAT charged during the year has been affected as a
consequence of the above ruling. The Company was charged VAT on fees from 1
September 2007 to 31 October 2007, but no VAT was charged for the fees from 1
November 2007 to 31 August 2008.
The Board is awaiting further clarification from HM Revenue & Customs on the
timetable and procedure for reclaiming VAT paid on investment management fees
since 1 January 2001. There may also be scope for recovering certain VAT paid
in relation to earlier periods. At the current time the Board is not
recognising the potential back claim in its results nor its published NAV.
4. Other expenses
2008 2007
Revenue Revenue
£'000 £'000
Administrative and secretarial services 47 45
Directors' remuneration 49 55
Auditors' remuneration:
audit services 12 12
Other expenses 31 54
139 166
5. Interest payable
2008 2007
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
On bank overdraft 8 25 33 15 45 60
6. Taxation
2008 2007
£'000 £'000
Analysis of charge in period
Current tax
Irrecoverable withholding tax 1 -
1 -
Factors affecting current tax charge for the period
The tax assessed for the period is lower than the standard rate of corporation
tax in the UK for a medium or large company (29.17%). The differences are
explained below:
2008 2007
£'000 £'000
Loss on ordinary activities before (37) (102)
taxation
Corporation tax at 29.17% (2007:30%) (11) (31)
UK dividend income not taxable (35) (29)
Deductible expenses charged to capital (23) (37)
Excess expenses for the period 69 97
Withholding tax suffered on foreign 1 -
income dividend
Current tax charge for the period 1 -
At 31 August 2008 the company had surplus management expenses of £2,919.000
(2007: £2,682,000) which have not been recognised as a deferred tax asset. This
is because the Company is not expected to generate taxable income in a future
period in excess of the deductible expenses of that future period and,
accordingly, it is unlikely that the Company will be able to reduce future tax
liabilities through the use of existing surplus expenses.
7. Return per Ordinary share
2008 2007
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
pence pence pence pence pence pence
Basic (0.25) (17.18) (17.43) (0.58) 14.65 14.07
Revenue return per Ordinary share is based on the net revenue loss on ordinary
activities after taxation attributable of £38,000 (2007: £102,000) and on
15,836,872 (2007: 17,709,375) Ordinary shares, being the weighted average
number of Ordinary shares in issue during the year.
Capital return per Ordinary share is based on the net capital loss of £
2,722,000 (2007: net capital gains of £2,594,000) and on 15,836,872 (2007:
17,709,375) Ordinary shares, being the weighted average number of Ordinary
shares in issue during the year.
Total return per Ordinary share is based on the total loss of £2,760,000 (2007:
total gain £2,492,000) and on 15,836,872 (2007: 17,709,375) Ordinary shares,
being the weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue during the year.
8. Investments
2008 2007
£'000 £'000
Delisted 105 -
AIM 5,294 8,225
Unquoted 501 317
5,900 8,542
AIM Delisted Unquoted* Total l
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Opening book cost 8,669 - 646 9,315
Opening unrealised (444) - (329) (773)
depreciation
8,225 - 317 8,542
Movements in the year:
Purchases at cost 313 - 187 500
Sales:
Proceeds (494) - (7) (501)
Realised gains/(losses) on 347 - (136) 211
sales
Transfer between categories (942) 942 - -
(Increase)/decrease in (2,155) (837) 140 (2,852)
unrealised depreciation
5,294 105 501 5,900
Closing book cost 7,893 942 690 9,525
Closing unrealised (2,599) (837) (189) (3,625)
depreciation
5,294 105 501 5,900
2008 2007
£'000 £'000
Realised gains on sales 211 1,403
(Increase)/decrease in unrealised (2,852) 1,315
depreciation
Net (losses)/gains on investments at (2,641) 2,718
fair value
* Unquoted investments are valued at the Directors' estimate of their net
realisable value, being their estimate of fair value.
Transaction costs
During the year, the Company incurred transaction costs of £2,374 (2007: £
7,007) and £2,484 (2007: £7,271) on purchases and sales of investments,
respectively. These amounts are included in'(Gains)/losses on investments at
fair value' as disclosed in the income statement.
9. Significant Interests
At 31 August 2008 the Company has a holding of 3% or more of the issued class
of share that is material in the context of the accounts in the following
investments:
Number of Percentage of
Security shares held issued share Issued share
capital capital
Forest Support Services, Ord 2,140,000 11.440 18,706,961
5p
CEPS, Ord 5p 625,856 7.527 8,314,285
Belgravium Technologies, Ord 5,000,000 4.954 100,936,547
5p
CEPS, Wts To Sub For Ord 20/04 65,706 4.570 1,437,769
/10
Hartest Holdings, Ord 10p 340,000 3.951 8,605,288
AI Claims Solutions, Ord 10p 2,200,000 3.582 61,416,189
Minorplanet Systems, Ord 1p 1,000,000 3.084 32,429,861
10. Debtors - amounts falling due within one year
2008 2007
£'000 £'000
Amounts due from brokers 8 -
Prepayments and other debtors 6 10
Dividends receivable 15 8
29 18
11. Creditors - amounts falling due within one year
2008 2007
£'000 £'000
Amounts due from brokers - 28
Other creditors 59 63
Bank overdraft 937 -
996 91
The bank overdraft is secured by a floating charge over the Company's
investment portfolio. Further details are disclosed in note 19(iii).
12. Called up share capital
2008 2007
£'000 £'000
Authorised:
27,000,000 Ordinary shares of 1p each 270 270
Allotted, called up and fully paid:
14,864,827 (2007: 17,500,000) Ordinary shares 149 175
of 1p each
During the year the following Ordinary shares were cancelled:
Number Total cost of % of issued
purchase
Date of shares including expenses shares at that
date
14 January 2008 2,624,973* £1,154,000 15.00
16 January 2008 10,200 £4,000 0.07
2,635,173 £1,158,000
* These shares were repurchased pursuant to the Company's following a Tender
Offer dated 23 November 2007.
Duration
The Articles of Association provide that the Directors shall convene an
Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company on 30 November 2011, or if that
day is not a business day, on the immediately preceding business day, at which
proposals for the voluntary liquidation, unitisation or other reorganisation of
the Company shall be put to the members ("Winding-up Resolution") unless the
Directors shall have been previously released from their obligation to do so by
a special resolution of the Company duly passed at the Annual General Meeting
of the Company to be held in 2008 resolving to continue to operate as an
investment trust company. If the Directors are released from the obligation,
they shall be obliged to convene an Extraordinary General Meeting to be held on
30 November 2014, or if that is not a business day, on the immediately
preceding business day and every fifth year thereafter, proposing a similar
Winding-up Resolution which shall be proposed as a special resolution and the
vote shall be taken on a poll.
13. Reserves
Capital Capital Capital
Share reserve reserve redemption Revenue
premium realised unrealised reserve reserve
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
At 1 September 2007 2,674 3,058 (773) 14 3,703
Net gains on realisation - 365 - - -
of investments
Transfer on disposal of - (154) 154 - -
investments
Decrease in unrealised - - (3,006) - -
depreciation
Cost of shares cancelled* - (1,158) - 26 -
Costs charged to capital - (81) - - -
Retained net loss for the - - - - (38)
year
At 31 August 2008 2,674 2,030 (3,625) 40 3,665
* Cost of shares cancelled include costs of £42,000 relating to the tender
offer.
14. Reconciliation of net return before finance costs and taxation to net cash
outflow from operating activities
2008 2007
£'000 £'000
Net return before finance costs and taxation (2,726) 2,552
Net capital return before finance costs 2,697 (2,639)
Expenses charged to capital (56) (79)
Decrease in creditors and accruals (11) -
Increase in prepayments and accrued income (4) (5)
(100) (171)
15. Reconciliation of net cash flow to net debt
2008 2007
£'000 £'000
Net cash/(debt) at 1 September 2007 382 (1,319)
Net cash (outflow)/inflow (1,319) 1,701
Net (debt)/cash at 31 August 2008 (937) 382
16 Analysis of changes in net debt
At At
1 September Cash 31 August
2007 flows 2008
Cash at bank 382 (382) -
Bank overdraft - (937) (937)
382 (1,319) (937)
17. Net asset value per Ordinary share
The basic net asset value per Ordinary share is based on net assets of £
4,933,000 (2007: £8,851,000) and on 14,864,827 (2007: 17,500,000) Ordinary
shares, being the number of shares in issue at the year end.
18. Capital commitments and contingent liabilities
At 31 August 2008 there were no capital commitments and contingent liabilities
(2007: £nil).
19. Analysis of financial assets and liabilities
The Company's financial instruments comprises securities and other investments,
cash balances and debtors and creditors that arise from its operations, for
example, in respect of sales and purchases awaiting settlement and debtors for
accrued income.
The Company primarily invests in companies traded on AIM with a market
capitalisation at the time of investment of up to £50 million. The Company
finances its operations through its issued capital, existing reserves and a
bank overdraft.
In following its investment objectives, the Company is exposed to a variety of
risks that could result in a reduction in the Company's net assets. These risks
are market risk (comprising exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and other
price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Board reviews and agrees
policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below:
(i) Market risk - market price risk
Market price risk arises mainly from uncertainty about future prices on
financial investments used in the Company's business. It represents the
potential loss the Company might suffer through holding market positions by way
of price movements other than movements in exchange rates and interest rates.
The Company's investment portfolio is exposed to market price fluctuations
which are monitored by the Manager who gives timely report of relevant
information to the Directors. Investments performance is also reviewed at each
Board meeting.
The Directors are conscious of the fact that the nature of AIM investments is
such that prices can be volatile. Investors should be aware that the Company is
exposed to a higher rate of risk than exists within a fund which holds
traditional blue chip securities.
Adherence to the investment objectives and the internal control limits on
investments set by the Company mitigates the risk of excessive exposure to any
one particular type of security or issuer.
The Company's exposure to other changes in market prices at 31 August on its
investments is as follows:
2008 2007
£'000 £'000
Fair value through profit or loss investments 5,900 8,542
A 20% decrease in the market value of investments at 31 August 2008 would have
decreased net asset attributed to shareholders by £1,180,000 (2007: £
1,708,000). An increase of the same percentage would have an equal but opposite
effect on net assets available to shareholders.
(ii) Market risk - exchange rate risk
All of the Company's assets are in sterling and accordingly the only currency
exposure the Company has is through the trading activities of its investee
companies.
(iii) Market risk - interest rate risk
Changes in interest rates may cause fluctuations in the income and expenses of
the Company.
The majority of the Company's financial assets are non-interest bearing. As a
result, the Company's financial assets are not subject to significant amounts
of risk due to fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates.
The Company has a bank overdraft. This liability will be subject to
fluctuations in current and future interest rates.
The possible effects on fair value and cash flows that could arise as a result
of changes in interest rates are taken into account when making investment
decisions and borrowing under the overdraft facility.
The exposure at 31 August of financial assets and financial liabilities to
interest rate risk is as follows:
2008 2007
£'000 £'000
Cash at bank - 382
Bank overdraft (937) -
(937) 382
The Company has an overdraft facility with Lloyds TSB Bank PLC of £1,500,000
bearing interest at 1% over the Bank's base rate (at 31 August 2008 6.00% per
annum).
The effect of an interest rate increase in 1% would have the effect of reducing
net revenue before taxation on an annualised basis by £9,000. If there was a
decrease in interest rates of 1% there would be an equal and opposite effect in
the net revenue before taxation. These calculations are based on balances as at
31 August 2008 and may not be representative of the year as a whole.
(iv) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk the Company will encounter difficulty meeting
obligations associated with its financial liabilities.
The Company has an available overdraft facility with Lloyds TSB Bank Plc of £
1,500,000. The amount outstanding under the overdraft facility at 31 August
2008 was £937,000 (2007: nil).
Under the terms of the bank facilities, the Company must comply with the
following financial covenant condition. The bank overdraft must be less than
25% of the Company's permitted investments.
The covenant is reviewed frequently and reported to the Bank on a monthly
basis.
The majority of the Company's assets are AIM listed securities, which can under
normal conditions be sold to meet funding commitments if necessary. These may
however be difficult to realise in adverse market conditions.
(v) Maturity Analysis of Financial Liabilities
The Company's financial liabilities comprise of the bank overdraft and
creditors as disclosed in note 11. All items are due within one year.
(vi) Managing Capital
The Company's capital management objectives are to increase net asset value per
share at a higher rather than other quoted smaller company trusts and the FTSE
All-Share Index.
Primarily the Company finances its operations through its issued capital and
existing reserves.
(vii) Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities
All of the financial assets and liabilities of the Company are held at fair
value.
(viii) Financial instruments by category
The financial instruments of the Company fall into the following categories.
Assets at
fair
At value
amortised Loans and through
cost receivables profit or Total
loss
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
31 August 2008
Assets as per the Balance
sheet
Investments - - 5,900 5,900
Debtors - 29 - 29
- 29 5,900 5,929
Liabilities as per the
Balance sheet
Creditors 59 - - 59
Bank overdraft - 937 - 937
59 937 - 996
31 August 2007
Assets as per the Balance
Sheet
Investments - - 8,542 8,542
Debtors - 18 - 18
Cash at bank - 382 - 382
Total - 400 8,542 8,942
Liabilities as per the
Balance sheet
Creditors 91 - - 91
20. Related party transactions
Under the terms of the agreement dated 28 June 2001, the Company has appointed
Chelverton Asset Management Limited to be the Investment Manager. The fee
arrangements for these services and fees payable are set out in the Report of
the Directors and in note 3 to the accounts. Mr Horner, a Director of the
Company, is also a director of Chelverton Asset Management Limited and CEPS
PLC. Mr Allen, a Director of the Company is a director and employee of Forest
Support Services PLC, in which the Company has an investment (see note 9).
21. Post balance sheet events
Since 31 August 2008 there has been a further period of stock market volatility
resulting in a reduction in the value of the investment portfolio. The value of
the investment portfolio has been reduced by realisation of investments.
As at the close of trading on 31 October 2008 the value of the investment
portfolio stood at approximately £3,780,000 following the net disposal of
investments since 31 August 2008 which realised approximately £343,000.
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
The Company's Annual General Meeting will be held at the offices of Chelverton
Asset Management Limited, 9 Dartmouth Street, London SW1H 9BP at 11.30am on
Wednesday, 17 December 2008.
The notice of this meeting can be found in the Annual Report and Accounts at
www.chelvertonam.com.
AMENDMENTS TO ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
At the Company's forthcoming AGM, a resolution will be put to shareholders to
amend the Company's Articles of Association. Details of the proposed amendments
to the Articles of Association are set out in an appendix to the Annual Report
and Accounts, which have been posted on the Company's website at
www.chelvertonam.com.