Interim Results
27th June 2002
Interim Results Announcement
Crest Nicholson PLC, the residential development company, today announces
results for the six months ended 30th April 2002.
Financial Highlights
Profit before tax £32.0m (2001: £25.1m) up 27%
Earnings per share 19.7p (2001: 15.5p) up 27%
Interim dividend 3.0p (2001: 2.5p) up 20%
Operational Highlights
Operating profits from development activities increased by 35% to £39.8m (2001:
£29.4m)
Operating margins from development activities increased to 17.5% (2001: 15.1%)
Development value of land bank increased to £2bn - 5.7 years' supply
827 houses sold (2001: 814) at an average selling price of £227,200 (2001: £
194,700)
Sales value of house reservations up 36%
Commenting today John Matthews, Chairman, said:
"Our focus in recent years on sustainable development has been crucial to the
success of our business. We continue to get developments through the planning
process, improve on conventional planning densities and produce a product that
commands a premium price.
The shortage of development land in the South, good levels of affordability and
low unemployment are maintaining a buoyant housing market. Whilst it is
unlikely that current levels of house price inflation will be sustained, we
expect any correction to take the form of a slowdown in the rate of house price
inflation.
We have taken advantage of current market conditions to underpin the current
year's production. With our extensive land holdings and highly attractive
product, we are capable of increasing sales volumes. This puts us in an
excellent position for the current year and we are optimistic that the Group
can maintain progress thereafter."
Enquiries to:
John Callcutt, Chief Executive Rebecca Blackwood/
Clive Littler, Finance Director Kate Miller/
Crest Nicholson PLC Jonathan Ayrton
Tel: 0207 404 5959 (on day of Brunswick Group Limited
announcement)
Tel: 01932 847272 (thereafter) Tel: 0207 404 5959
An interview with John Callcutt, Chief Executive, is available at http://
www.cantos.com
in video, audio and text.
The analyst presentation is available on the Company's web site.
A copy of the Interim statement, consolidated profit & loss account, balance
sheet and cash flow statement are attached.
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
RESULTS AND DIVIDEND
Profit before tax was £32.0m (2001: £25.1m) for the six months to 30th April
2002, an increase of 27%.
This strong performance is due to an increase in Group turnover for the six
months to £314.0m (2001: £265.1m) and an improvement in operating margins from
development activities.
Basic earnings per share rose to 19.7p (2001: 15.5p), an increase of 27%. The
Directors are pleased to declare an interim dividend of 3.0p (2001: 2.5p) to be
paid on 1st October 2002 to shareholders on the register at the close of
business on 6th September 2002.
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
Development Activities
Results
Operating profits from the Group's development activities (which now combine
the profits from the sale of houses and residential land with that of
commercial development) increased to £39.8m (2001: £29.4m), an increase of 35%.
Turnover from house sales increased to £187.9m (2001: £158.5m) on unit volumes
that were broadly unchanged at 827 units (2001: 814 units). Average sales
prices increased by 17% to £227,200 (2001: £194,700).
Land supply continues to be constrained in the South East and Crest has been
particularly successful in acquiring and bringing forward major concept schemes
and other large sites in the South East. Consequently a greater proportion of
turnover was achieved in high value areas within the London Suburbs and
commuter towns in the South East.
A total of 100 social housing units were sold (2001: 73). This is becoming an
increasingly important aspect of modern development, particularly on large
sites and we expect volumes to increase significantly next year. Agreements
were entered into for the construction and sale of social housing units on
several large sites realising cash early and improving project returns.
Sales of residential land amounted to £22.6m (2001: £8.1m) at attractive
margins and arose principally out of a decision to balance our portfolio by
reducing our extensive holdings in the South West. The proceeds were either
reinvested in, or earmarked for, attractive development opportunities in the
South East Regions. We do not anticipate land sales will significantly
contribute to profit in the second half of the year.
Commercial property sales were £16.7m (2001: £27.7m) and arose from the final
letting on a pre-funded retail project in the centre of Oxford and two other
disposals.
Operating Margins
Operating margins from the Group's development activities were 17.5%, compared
to 15.1% for the same period last year and 14.9% for the year ended 31st
October 2001.
The high quality of our development portfolio was a positive influence on
margins. This enabled us to generate premium prices on houses and accelerate
the realisation of development value from land and plot sales.
In recent years we have addressed the challenge of developing much larger,
complex and non-standard developments. This has required the Group to place
greater emphasis on project management and the recruitment of high calibre
staff. The benefits of this focus are already apparent with costs being well
controlled and rates of production increasing without compromising our high
standard of quality and customer service.
The Market
Crest's strategy has been to create a portfolio of premium sites and it now has
the majority of its outlets in areas of strong demand in Southern England.
Whilst the highest proportion of sites are in areas of relatively high value,
most developments are targeted at middle market owner-occupiers.
At the half year end reservations were 36% ahead of the previous year by value
and this trend has since continued.
Crest's extensive land holdings in the South and South East of England in
particular, ensures that we have the land and production capability to continue
to increase volumes and turnover.
Land
Our focus in recent years on sustainable development has been crucial to the
success of our business and has put us in an excellent position. Our success in
mastering such skills has been demonstrated by our ability to get our
developments through the planning process quicker, improve on conventional
planning densities and produce a product that can command a premium price.
During the half year the Group secured 1,041 plots on 14 sites. These include
the former Napsbury Hospital site near St. Albans set in 120 acres of mature
woodland, with several buildings suitable for residential refurbishment and a
leisure centre. Our aim is to create a community along the lines of our
successful development at Repton Park, Chigwell. Napsbury was purchased in
January this year with detailed planning for 385 new and refurbished units and
we hope to achieve approval for additional units on the site. Progress has been
excellent with a show complex opening next month and the likelihood is that the
first units should be occupied by the end of this calendar year.
The short term land bank comprises 10,246 plots (2001: 7,037) with a projected
development value of £1.95bn (2001: £1.4bn) and an attributable gross margin of
£486m (2001: £357m). Over the last twelve months projected development value
has increased by nearly 40%. This represents a land lead on the basis of the
last twelve months' turnover of 5.7 years.
Crest's strategic land holdings amount to 11,200 plots. Two sites for a total
of 350 units at Moreton in the Marsh and Hinckley, Leicestershire, were
transferred into the short term land bank which will contribute to the
expansion of our smallest Region in the Midlands.
Crest's total land holdings, therefore, are in excess of 21,000 plots of which
the overwhelming proportion is in Southern England.
Construction
The Pearce Group incurred an operating loss of £1.4m compared with an operating
profit of £0.5m in the same period last year. However, this was after an
exceptional loss of £1.0m being the Group's share of the cost of closing M+W
Pearce, its joint venture producing clean rooms for the semiconductor industry.
The cost of the closure and the write-off of our investment has been fully
provided for in these accounts.
Turnover at £86.8m (2001: £70.8m) increased by 23%.
The specialist Retail business traded well and benefited by the major grocery
chains commitment to store renovation and renewals.
The Leisure business, especially hotels, suffered following the terrorist
attacks in September as decisions to commit capital expenditure were delayed.
Business is now picking up and prospects for the second half are encouraging.
The general contracting business, Pearce Construction, performed well. In
addition several of the Group's newly acquired commercial opportunities should
be a good source of contracting work and future profitability.
Contract completions are invariably significantly higher in the second half of
the year so that we expect an improvement in trading results.
FINANCE
Shareholders' funds at 30th April 2002 were £250m compared with £219m at April
last year and £231m at October. Net assets per ordinary share have continued to
grow and, at 196p, show an increase of 17% on last year.
Net borrowings at £154.3m compare with £119.9m a year ago and £102.5m at the
2001 year end. Borrowings include £120m of US private placement finance at a
fixed rate, with a maturity in excess of seven years. Gearing is 62% (2001:
55%). Net interest payable for the half year was £6.4m (2001: £4.8m) and is
covered six times by operating profits.
Segmental Analysis
The type of developments undertaken by the Group has changed in recent years.
Its residential sites, in particular major concept schemes, routinely contain
commercial uses and its property portfolio is increasingly mixed use. The most
significant project is the regeneration of Bristol Harbourside, which contains
469 residential apartments.
In these circumstances, the Board believes it is appropriate to combine the
Property Division and the Residential Division as management's prime objective
is to maximise the performance of its development operations as a whole.
Property has also in recent years become a smaller proportion of the Group's
business as Residential continues to grow.
As a result the Board has decided, with effect from this half year, to change
its segmental analysis to more accurately reflect the operations of the Group.
Financial Reporting Standard 18
Financial Reporting Standard 18 requires companies to adopt the accounting
policies most appropriate to their circumstances and to review them regularly
to ensure they remain appropriate.
Crest has historically recognised income from the sale of houses when contracts
are exchanged and the building is plastered. At exchange of contracts, the
customer has secured the property, together with the benefit or risk of any
subsequent movement in its market value. However, most of the housebuilding
industry recognises profit on legal completion.
Crest has the highest overall rating of any listed housebuilding company in the
DTI sponsored Customer Satisfaction Survey and its principal objective is to
preserve its reputation for quality and service with its customers. The use of
legal completion for income recognition purposes can lead to compromised
quality and service. Crest therefore intends to continue to separate the
handover of the property to the customer from the point at which the dwelling
can be regarded as practically complete and income is recognised.
The Board is, however, continuing to review the point at which a building is
regarded as being substantially complete and it is likely that this review will
result in the point of profit recognition being brought significantly closer to
legal completion. The Board is confident that any change it may decide to
implement will have no material adverse impact on profits for the current year.
PROSPECTS
The current shortage of suitable building land, good levels of affordability
and low unemployment are maintaining a buoyant housing market. Whilst the
current levels of house price inflation cannot be maintained, we believe that
any correction will take the form of a slowdown in the rate of house price
inflation.
Crest has taken advantage of current market conditions to underpin
substantially its volumes for the current year. With its extensive and well
bought land holding and its highly attractive product offering in an area of
supply shortage, Crest has the capability to increase sales volumes.
The Board is therefore confident for the current year and optimistic that it
can continue to maintain progress thereafter.
John Matthews
27th June 2002
STATEMENT OF RESULTS
Unaudited Group results for the Half Year to 30th April 2002
Half Year Half Year Full Year
Note 2002 2001 2001
£m £m £m
Turnover - including joint 2 314.0 265.1 608.5
ventures
Less: attributable to joint (0.3) (7.7) (10.6)
ventures
_________ __________ ________
Turnover - Group companies 313.7 257.4 597.9
======= ======== ========
Operating profit - Group 39.4 30.0 63.7
companies
Operating loss of joint (1.0) (0.1) (0.3)
ventures
_________ _________ _________
Operating profit - including 2 38.4 29.9 63.4
joint ventures
Net interest payable (6.4) (4.8) (10.3)
_________ __________ _________
Profit before taxation 2 32.0 25.1 53.1
Estimated taxation 3 (9.6) (7.5) (16.2)
_________ _________ _________
Profit after taxation 22.4 17.6 36.9
Preference dividends (1.1) (1.1) (2.1)
_________ _________ _________
Profit attributable to ordinary 21.3 16.5 34.8
shareholders
Ordinary dividends (3.2) (2.7) (8.7)
Retained profit 18.1 13.8 26.1
======= ======= =======
Earnings per 10p ordinary share 4
Basic 19.7p 15.5p 32.6p
Diluted 19.4p 14.4p 30.2p
Dividends per ordinary share 3.0p 2.5p 8.0p
There are no recognised gains or losses other than those shown above.
SUMMARY BALANCE SHEET
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 30th April 2002
Note April April October
2002 2001 2001
£m £m £m
Fixed assets
Tangible assets 5.0 4.3 5.1
Investments 5.6 6.1 5.5
________ _________ _________
10.6 10.4 10.6
________ _________ _________
Current assets/liabilities
Stocks 490.0 396.1 475.6
Debtors 243.9 182.7 214.2
Creditors (254.0) (185.6) (286.1)
Net cash in hand/(borrowings) 21.7 (1.2) 43.4
________ _________ _________
Net current assets 501.6 392.0 447.1
________ _________ _________
Total assets less current 512.2 402.4 457.7
liabilities
Creditors falling due after
more
than one year
Bank and other loans (176.0) (118.7) (145.9)
Other creditors and provisions (85.9) (65.0) (80.8)
________ _________ _________
(261.9) (183.7) (226.7)
________ _________ _________
Net Assets represented by
Shareholders' funds 5 250.3 218.7 231.0
====== ======= ========
Net borrowings 154.3 119.9 102.5
Gearing 62% 55% 44%
Net assets per ordinary share 6 196p 168p 179p
SUMMARY CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Unaudited Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for the Half Year to 30th April 2002
Half Half Full Year
Year Year
2002 2001 2001
£m £m £m
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from (30.0) (23.1) 12.8
operating activities
Returns on investments and servicing of
finance
Interest received 0.2 0.1 0.3
Interest paid (7.1) (5.6) (9.0)
Preference dividends paid (1.1) (1.1) (2.1)
________ _______ ________
(8.0) (6.6) (10.8)
________ _______ ________
Taxation paid (7.6) (5.3) (16.0)
Capital expenditure and financial (1.4) (1.5) (2.5)
investment
Equity dividends paid (6.0) (5.1) (7.8)
________ _______ ________
Net cash flow before financing (53.0) (41.6) (24.3)
Financing
Share issues 1.2 1.5 1.5
Increase in bank and other loans 30.1 23.5 50.7
________ _______ ________
31.3 25.0 52.2
________ _______ ________
(Decrease)/increase in cash (21.7) (16.6) 27.9
======= ====== =======
NOTES
1 Basis of presentation
The summarised half year financial information is unaudited and does not
constitute full accounts. The accounting policies are as stated in the last
Annual Report.
The figures for 31st October 2001 are not the Company's statutory accounts but
the information has been extracted from statutory accounts which have been
reported on by the auditors and filed with the Registrar of Companies. The
report of the auditors was unqualified and did not contain a statement under
Section 237(2) or (4) of the Companies Act 1985.
2 Segmental analysis
Half Year Half Full
Year Year
2002 2001 2001
£m £m £m
Turnover
Development 227.2 194.3 416.0
Construction 86.8 70.8 192.5
________ _______ _______
314.0 265.1 608.5
======= ====== ======
Operating profit
Development 39.8 29.4 62.0
Construction (1.4) 0.5 1.4
________ _______ _______
38.4 29.9 63.4
======= ====== ======
Pre-tax profit
Development 33.3 24.7 51.7
Construction (1.3) 0.4 1.4
________ _______ _______
32.0 25.1 53.1
======= ====== ======
3 Taxation
Half Year Half Full
Year Year
2002 2001 2001
£m £m £m
Corporation tax charge at 30% (9.6) (7.5) (16.3)
Joint venture undertakings - - 0.1
________ _______ _______
(9.6) (7.5) (16.2)
======= ====== ======
4 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated on the profit attributable to ordinary
shareholders of £21.3m (2001: £16.5m) on a weighted average of 107.9m (2001:
106.5m) ordinary shares in issue during the six months.
Diluted earnings per share are calculated on the profit attributable to
ordinary shareholders of £21.3m on a weighted average of 109.6m ordinary shares
on the basis that the preference shares whose holders opted to convert at 30th
April 2002, the final conversion date, had done so and that the share options
had been exercised. The comparative figures for 2001 assumed full conversion of
the preference shares.
5 Reconciliation of shareholders' funds
Half Year Half Full
Year Year
2002 2001 2001
£m £m £m
Retained profit 18.1 13.8 26.1
Net proceeds from share issues 1.2 1.5 1.5
________ _______ _______
Net increase in shareholders' funds 19.3 15.3 27.6
Opening shareholders' funds 231.0 203.4 203.4
________ _______ _______
Closing shareholders' funds 250.3 218.7 231.0
====== ====== ======
6 Net assets per share
Net assets per ordinary share is calculated on net assets of £211.7m (2001: £
180.0m) after deducting the preference capital of £38.6m (2001: £38.7m) from
the capital and reserves, on 108.2m (2001: 107.1m) ordinary shares in issue at
30th April 2002.
7 Interim Statement
The Interim Statement for the half year will be sent to all shareholders and
copies will also be available from Crest House, 39 Thames Street, Weybridge,
Surrey KT13 8JL, the Company's Registered Office.