Final Results
LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT
8 December 2014
Finsbury Growth & Income Trust PLC
Audited Results for the Year Ended 30 September 2014
The Company's annual report will be posted to shareholders on Thursday, 18
December 2014. Members of the public may obtain copies from Frostrow Capital
LLP. 25 Southampton Buildings, London WC2A 1AL or from the Company's website
at:
www.finsburygt.com
The Company's annual report and financial statements for the year ended 30
September 2014 has been submitted to the UK Listing Authority, and will shortly
be available for inspection on the National Storage Mechanism (NSM):
www.hemscott.com/nsm.do
(Documents will usually be available for inspection within two business days of
this notice being given)
Victoria Hale
Frostrow Capital LLP,
Company Secretary - 0203 170 8732
8 December 2014
About Finsbury Growth & Income Trust PLC
Finsbury Growth & Income Trust PLC aims to achieve capital and income growth
and to provide shareholders with a total return in excess of that of the FTSE
All-Share Index
Further details of the Company's investment policy are set out in the Strategic
Report.
Keep up to date with
the Finsbury Growth & Income Trust PLC
For more information about the Finsbury Growth & Income Trust PLC visit the
website at www.finsburygt.com
Follow us on Twitter
@finsburygt
Winner:
Shares Awards 2014, Best Investment Trust
Investment Week, Investment Trust of the Year 2010, 2011 and 2013, UK Income Category
Money Week, Investment Trust of the Year 2011, UK Growth & Income Category
Moneywise, Investment Trust of the Year 2011 and 2014, UK Growth & Income Category
FE Trustnet FE Alpha Manager Rating 2014 (Mr Nick Train)
Company Summary
The Company
The Company is an investment trust and its shares are listed on the Official
List and traded on the main market of the London Stock Exchange. The Company is
a member of the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC").
The Company's assets as at 30 September 2014 were £494.9 million (2013: £395.8
million) and the market capitalisation was £496.2 million (2013: £398.2
million).
Management
The Company has appointed Frostrow Capital LLP ("Frostrow") as Alternative
Investment Fund Manager ("AIFM") to provide company management, company
secretarial, administrative and marketing services. The Company and Frostrow
have jointly appointed Lindsell Train Limited (Lindsell Train") as Portfolio
Manager.
Performance
Performance is measured against the FTSE All-Share Index.
Capital Structure
The Company's capital structure is composed solely of ordinary shares. Details
are given in note 12 to the accounts.
Dividend
A first interim dividend of 5.1p per share (2013: 4.8p) was paid on 6 May 2014
to Shareholders registered at the close of business on 4 April 2014. The
associated ex-dividend date was 2 April 2014.
A second interim dividend of 6.2p per share (2013: 5.7p) was paid on 10
November 2014 to shareholders registered at close of business on 10 October
2014. The associated ex-dividend date was 9 October 2014.
ISA Status
The Company's shares are eligible for Individual Savings Accounts (`ISAs') and
for Junior ISA's.
Contents
Company Summary
Strategic Report
Company Performance
Chairman's Statement
Investment Objective, Strategy and Business Model
Discount Control Mechanism
Investment Portfolio
Performance Summary
Contributions to Total Return
Portfolio Manager's Review
Investment Theme
Business Review
Portfolio Analysis
Governance
Board of Directors
Report of the Directors
Corporate Governance
Statement of Directors' Responsibilities
Audit Committee Report
Directors' Remuneration Report
Directors' Remuneration Policy Report
AIFMD Related Disclosures
Depositary Report
Independent Auditors' Report
Financial Statements
Income Statement
Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds
Balance Sheet
Cash Flow Statement
Notes to the Financial Statements
Further Information
Shareholder Information
Glossary of Terms
How to Invest
Notice of the Annual General Meeting
Explanatory Notes to the Resolutions
Explanatory Notes of Principal Changes to the Company's Articles of Association
Company Information
Disability Act
Strategic Report / Company Performance
The Company was incorporated in Scotland on 15 January 1926. Lindsell Train was
first appointed as Investment Manager in December 2000. The total return of the
Company's net asset value per share over the 10 years to 30 September 2014 has
been 238.8%*, equivalent to a compound annual return of 13.0%*. This compares
to a total return of 120.2%* in the Company's benchmark, equivalent to a
compound annual return of 8.2%*.
Financial Highlights
Share price total return Net asset value per FTSE All-Share Index
share total return (total return)
+8.6% +8.9% +6.1%
2013 +30.5% 2013 +31.6% 2013 +18.9%
Share price Net asset value Dividends for the year
per share
509.0p 507.7p 11.3p
2013 479.0p 2013 476.1p 2013 10.5p
+6.3% +6.6% +7.6%
Source: Morningstar, FTSE International Limited ("FTSE")©FTSE 2014
As at As at
30 30 %
September September
2014 2013 Change
Share price 509.0p 479.0p +6.3
Net asset value per share 507.7p 476.1p +6.6
Premium of share price to net asset 0.3% 0.6% -
value per share
Gearing* 4.0% 3.6% -
Shareholders' funds £494.9m £395.8m +25.0
Number of shares in issue 97,480,212 83,136,557 +17.3
Year ended Year ended
30 30 %
September September
2014 2013 Change
Share price (total return)# +8.6% +30.5%
Net asset value per share total return# +8.9% +31.6%
FTSE All-Share Index (total return) +6.1% +18.9%
(Company benchmark)# +
Ongoing charges* 0.8% 0.8%
Dividends per share
First interim dividend 5.1p 4.8p
Second interim dividend 6.2p 5.7p
Total for the year 11.3p 10.5p +7.6%
#Source - Morningstar
+Source - FTSE International Limited ("FTSE")©FTSE 2014*
*See glossary
Strategic Report / Chairman's Statement
"...the Company's net asset value total return and share price total return
have again outperformed the Company's benchmark during the year"
Performance
It was always going to be difficult to match last year's exceptional
performance but I am still pleased to be able to report that the Company's net
asset value total return for the year of 8.9% (2013: 31.6%) and the share price
total return of 8.6% (2013: 30.5%) have again both outperformed the Company's
benchmark, the FTSE All-Share Index, measured on a total return basis, which
rose by 6.1% over the same period (2013: 18.9%). The principal contributions to
net asset value performance came from our major holdings in London Stock
Exchange, Reed Elsevier and Rathbone Brothers. This year, despite strong
dividend increases, Diageo and Schroders detracted.
The Company's continued strong performance and the resulting strong demand for
its shares has caused them to trade at a premium to the cum-income net asset
value per share consistently throughout the year. The share price ended the
year standing at a 0.3% premium to net asset value per share compared to a 0.6%
a year ago.
It is also particularly pleasing to note that our Portfolio Manager's strategy
has delivered excellent returns over the last ten years with £1,000 invested
ten years ago now being worth £3,388. This compares to a total return of £2,202
from the Company's benchmark index over the same period.
Share Capital
Consistent demand for the Company's shares led to the issue of a total of
14,343,655 new shares during the year ensuring that the share price premium was
effectively managed throughout the year. The proceeds received by the Company
from the issue of these new shares during the year amounted to £72.5 million.
Since the year end, a further 4,245,000 new shares have been issued to the date
of this report. The Company's share issuance authority will be proposed for
renewal at the Company's Annual General Meeting to be held in February 2015,
and as part of this process, a new prospectus required by the Prospectus
Directive will be issued shortly.
Return and Dividend
The Income Statement shows a total return per share of 39.6 pence per share
(2013: 112.1 pence) consisting of a revenue return per share of 12.6 pence
(2013: 12.7 pence) and a capital return per share of 27.0 pence (2013: 99.4
pence).
The Company's net revenue return during the year was broadly unchanged from
last year and your Board has declared two interim dividends for the year
totalling 11.3 pence per share (2013: 10.5 pence) a year-on-year increase of
7.6%. This is in line with the Board's long-term objective of maintaining a
progressive dividend policy.
In light of the continued strong demand for the Company's shares and in order
to facilitate dividend payments in a timely and cost effective basis, your
Board continues to elect to distribute the Company's income to shareholders by
means of two interim dividends. We continue to keep under review the
possibility of paying quarterly dividends, but we are not running a high income
fund and with the majority of holdings in our portfolio paying only two
dividends a year, we do not believe the significant additional costs would be
justified.
Borrowings
Gearing
The Company is in the first year of its three-year secured fixed term
multicurrency revolving credit facility of £30 million with Scotiabank Europe
PLC; we do also have the ability to draw down a further £20 million under this
facility. As at the year end a total of £23.1 million was drawn down from this
facility (2013: £20.2 million).
Leverage
In accordance with the AIFM Directive the Board has set leverage limits of 125%
under the gross method and 125% under the commitment method.
The Board
There have been no changes to the Board during this year and in accordance with
our policy of all Directors standing for re-election annually, you will find
the appropriate resolutions in the Notice of the Annual General Meeting.
Charitable Donation
As I announced at the last Annual General Meeting the Company donated £10,000
to the Giles Warman Foundation in November 2014 in memory of Giles Warman, who
was a Director of the Company from 1988 until he sadly passed away very
unexpectedly in May 2013.
Regulatory
Alternative Investment Fund Management Directive (the `Directive')
I reported in my half year statement that the Board together with its advisers
had been keeping developments with respect to the Directive under close review.
I am pleased to confirm that the Company entered into all the necessary
arrangements to ensure compliance with the Directive on 22 July 2014.
The Company appointed Frostrow as its Alternative Investment Fund Manager
(`AIFM') on the terms and subject to the conditions of a new management
agreement. In addition the Company entered into a portfolio management
agreement with the AIFM and Lindsell Train. The previous agreements between the
Company, Frostrow and Lindsell Train were terminated. The annual management fee
arrangements of both Frostrow and Lindsell Train remained unchanged as a result
of these new arrangements, save that there are no longer any performance fees
payable as part of these new arrangements.
The Company appointed BNY Mellon Trust & Depositary (UK) Limited to act as the
Company's depositary.
As shareholders will realise the Company incurred significant professional
costs in meeting the requirements of the Directive which might have been rather
more palatable if they had conferred any meaningful benefits to shareholders.
AIFM Directive, US Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ("FATCA") and Proposed Changes
to the Company's Memorandum and Articles of Association
Following the implementation of the AIFM Directive and Foreign Account Tax
Compliance Act "FATCA" the Board intends to seek shareholder approval at the
Annual General Meeting to make various technical changes to the articles to
facilitate compliance with these new requirements. A Special Resolution will be
proposed at the Annual General Meeting which will, if approved, ratify the
adoption of new Articles of Association.
Outlook
Following a period of disappointing growth and high volatility in 2011 and 2012
the global economy displayed clear signs of recovery during 2013 and 2014 and
there is some evidence that this will continue in 2015 albeit rather more
patchily. Your Board continues to support fully our Portfolio Manager's
strategy of investing in high quality companies that own both durable and cash
generative brands. We believe firmly that this will continue to deliver strong
investment returns to shareholders over the longer term.
Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at Barber-Surgeons'
Hall, Monkwell Square, Wood Street, London EC2Y 5BL on Tuesday, 3 February 2015
at 12 noon, and we hope as many shareholders as possible will attend. This will
be an opportunity to meet the Board and to receive a presentation from our
Portfolio Manager. We thank you for your continued support.
Anthony Townsend
Chairman
8 December 2014
Strategic Report / Investment Objective, Strategy and Business Model
Investment Objective
We aim to achieve capital and income growth and to provide shareholders with a
total return in excess of that of the FTSE All-Share Index.
Investment Strategy
The Company's investment policy is to invest principally in the securities of
UK listed companies, whilst up to a maximum of 20% of the Company's portfolio,
at the time of acquisition, can be invested in quoted companies worldwide.
Where possible, a minimum position size of 1% of the Company's gross assets is
held unless the holding concerned is being built or disposed of.
The portfolio will normally comprise approximately 30 investments. This level
of concentration may lead to an investment return which is materially different
from the Company's benchmark index and may be considered to carry above average
risk. Unless driven by market movements, securities in FTSE 100 companies, and
comparable companies listed on an overseas stock exchange will normally
represent between 50% and 100% of the portfolio; securities in FTSE 350
companies and comparable companies listed on overseas stock exchanges will
normally represent at least 70% of the portfolio.
The Board believes that the Company's performance over the last 10 years (net
asset total return of 238.8% compared to a total return from the Company's
benchmark index of 120.2% and an average annual turnover of less than 6%)
demonstrates that it is possible to achieve good performance through investing
principally in UK equities without buying and selling portfolio securities on a
short term basis. The Company continues to perform competitively because the
Portfolio Manager concentrates on the strengths and weaknesses of individual
companies.
Whilst performance is measured against the FTSE All-Share Index, the Company's
portfolio is constructed and managed without reference to a stock market index,
investments being selected only after extensive research by the Portfolio
Manager. The Portfolio Manager uses a bottom-up stock picking approach and
looks to invest in a universe of excellent listed businesses that appear
undervalued. It is the Board's long-term objective, as far as possible, to
maintain a progressive dividend policy.
The Company does not and will not invest more than 15%, in aggregate, of the
value of its gross assets in other closed ended investment companies (including
investment trusts) listed on the London Stock Exchange.
Further, the Company does not and will not invest more than 10%, in aggregate,
of the value of its gross assets in other closed ended investment companies
(including investment trusts) listed on the London Stock Exchange, except where
the investment companies themselves have stated investment policies to invest
no more than 15% of their gross assets in other closed ended investment
companies (including investment trusts) listed on the London Stock Exchange.
No investment will be made in any company or fund managed by the Portfolio
Manager without the prior approval of the Board.
The Company's gearing policy is that gearing will not exceed 25% of the
Company's net assets. In normal market conditions it is expected that the level
of gearing will be between 5% and 25% of the Company's net assets.
The Company has the ability to invest up to 25% of its gross assets in
preference shares, bonds and other debt instruments, although no more than 10%
of any one issue may be held. In addition, a maximum of 10% of the Company's
gross assets can be held in cash, where the Portfolio Manager believes market
or economic conditions make equity investment unattractive or while seeking
appropriate investment opportunities or to maintain liquidity.
In accordance with the Listing Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority
("FCA"), the Company can only make a material change to its investment policies
with the approval of its shareholders.
In accordance with the AIFM Directive the Company has set a maximum leverage
limit of 125% for both the `gross method' and the `commitment method'. Leverage
is defined in the AIFM Directive as any method by which the AIFM increases the
exposure of an Alternative Investment Fund ("AIF") it manages whether through
borrowing of cash, or leverage embedded in derivative positions. The two
methods are largely the same in the context of the Company on the grounds that
derivative strategies are not employed by the Portfolio Manager. The overall
leverage of an AIF is expressed as a ratio between the exposure of the AIF and
its net asset value.
Business Model
The Company has no employees and all of its Directors are non-executive. The
Company delegates its day-to-day activities to third parties. The Company and
the AIFM have jointly appointed Lindsell Train as Portfolio Manager. Frostrow
has been appointed as AIFM, Company Secretary and Administrator.
Lindsell Train was originally appointed as Investment Manager to the Company in
December 2000. Lindsell Train has given Mr Nick Train responsibility for
managing the Company's portfolio. Mr Train was previously head of Global
Equities at M&G PLC and head of Pan-European Equities at GT Management PLC. Mr
Train has managed money in the UK equity market since 1983, including the top
decile performer GT Income Fund (1985-1998). Lindsell Train is authorised and
regulated by the FCA.
Frostrow Capital has been appointed as the AIFM. It is also responsible for
company secretarial, administrative, accounting and marketing services to the
Company. Frostrow was established in 2007 to provide specialist management,
company secretarial, administration and marketing services to investment
companies. Frostrow is authorised and regulated by the FCA.
The Board is responsible for all aspects of the Company's affairs, including
the setting of parameters for and the monitoring of the investment strategy and
the review of investment performance and policy. It also has responsibility for
all strategic issues, dividend policy, share issuance and buy back policy,
gearing, share price and discount/premium monitoring and corporate governance
matters.
Strategic Report / Discount Control Mechanism ("DCM")
Shareholders in the Company will know that the principal difference between
investment trusts and the other most common collective investment vehicles,
unit trusts and open ended investment companies ("OEICs"), is that
to participate in unit trusts and OEICs, investors apply to the fund managers
for new units or shares. These are normally issued and redeemed at or near to
net asset value per share ("NAV"), whereas
to participate in an investment trust requires the purchase or sale of the
shares in that trust through the stock market.
The shares in an investment trust usually trade at a price closely linked to
its NAV, but they seldom if ever trade at exactly the NAV, or at "par" as it is
known. Historically the great majority of investment trusts have traded at a
discount to NAV, often well into double digits, although there are a select
few, usually specialist, trusts that trade at a premium.
There are some investors who find the ability to buy stock in investment trusts
at a discount attractive, although they are rarely so enthusiastic if they have
to sell at a discount. However, your Directors believe that it is in the best
interests of all our shareholders (whether buying, holding or selling) that the
Company's shares trade at a price as close to NAV as possible.
The level of discount, or premium, at which investment trust shares trade is
very substantially affected by the law of supply and demand; put simply a much
sought-after share rarely trades at a significant discount and may even trade
at a premium, whereas out of favour shares often move to material discounts.
In an effort to try to eliminate discount volatility, your Directors introduced
a discount control mechanism ("DCM") in 2004. Under our DCM, we will normally
buy in the Company's shares being offered on the stock market whenever the
discount reaches a level of 5% or more and then hold those shares in
"treasury". Shares held by a company in treasury are, for accounting purposes,
effectively eliminated but, legally and for Stock Exchange purposes, they
continue to exist, which means they can later be sold back to the market if
conditions permit.
In recent years the Company's successful performance has generated substantial
investor interest, which in the absence of the other side of our DCM could have
led to our shares moving to a significant premium to NAV. Your Directors
consider that limiting the premium is just as important as limiting the
discount; no-one likes to pay over the odds for an investment! The other side
of our DCM is therefore that whenever there are unsatisfied buying orders for
our shares in the market, we issue new shares at a small premium to NAV. This
ensures that there is no asset dilution to our existing shareholders, but stops
the market price going to a significant and possibly unsustainable premium. We
do therefore effectively become a market maker in our own shares.
These two sides of our DCM are widely to be found elsewhere in the investment
trust sector, but there is a third aspect to ours that is rare. I explained
above that shares held in treasury continue to exist legally and can be
re-sold, but in most cases shareholders will only permit that if they are
re-sold at NAV or higher. For many years we have sought and obtained the
authority of our shareholders to re-sell shares held in treasury at a discount
to NAV, provided that any sale is at a narrower discount to NAV than that
prevailing when the shares were bought in. The round trip of buying them in and
then selling them out again at a finer discount is always asset-accretive to
shareholders, but it is the increased liquidity that this arrangement permits
that is the real benefit.
We have not had to use this power for many years, but there was a point some
years ago where it was very useful to us in helping us place a large holding of
shares in the Company that was too large for the market to digest in one go. We
therefore bought part of that holding into treasury and then sold the shares
out to the market over the next few months in smaller parcels at a finer
discount. The whole operation was a great success and we are therefore very
keen to keep this power in our DCM armoury.
It is Resolutions 9, 10, 11 and 12 in the Notice of Annual General Meeting that
enable us to operate what we consider to have been a very effective DCM in
recent years and we strongly recommend that shareholders therefore vote in
favour of those resolutions in order to continue it.
Strategic Report / Performance Summary
Five Year Performance Summary
30 Sep 30 Sep 30 Sep 30 Sep 30 Sep
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Share price 297.8p 308.1p 376.0p 479.0p 509.0p
Share price total return* +33.1% +6.5% +23.6% +30.5% +8.6%
Net asset value per share 301.4p 310.3p 370.7p 476.1p 507.7p
Net asset value per share (total +25.6% +5.8% +21.1% +31.6% +8.9%
return)*
FTSE All-Share Index (total return)** +12.5% (4.4)% +17.3% +18.9% +6.1%
Revenue return per share 8.5p 9.7p 10.8p 12.7p 12.6p
Dividends per share 8.8p 9.2p 9.8p 10.5p 11.3p
* Source: Morningstar
**Source: FTSE International Limited ("FTSE")©FTSE 2014â€
†See glossary
Strategic Report / Investment Portfolio
Investments as at 30 September 2014
Capital
Fair appreciation/ Fair
value value
2013 Purchases Sales (depreciation) 2014 % of
Investments £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 investments
Unilever 36,463 7,681 - 2,420 46,564 9.0
Diageo 36,844 9,904 - (3,938) 42,810 8.3
Pearson 33,088 4,807 - (13) 37,882 7.4
Reed Elsevier 22,020 10,064 - 4,977 37,061 7.2
Heineken** 30,309 2,856 - 1,554 34,719 6.8
London Stock Exchange 21,541 3,814 (737) 7,214 31,832 6.2
Burberry Group 12,207 16,433 - (494) 28,146 5.5
A.G. Barr 22,811 23 - 3,975 26,809 5.2
Fidessa 21,083 1,139 - 3,446 25,668 5.0
Schroders 24,913 2,054 - (1,884) 25,083 4.9
Daily Mail & General 21,086 3,313 - (224) 24,175 4.7
Trust
Sage Group 16,243 6,151 - 1,545 23,939 4.7
Rathbone Brothers 18,123 767 - 4,231 23,121 4.5
Hargreaves Lansdown 16,544 3,882 - (1,186) 19,240 3.7
Greene King 14,616 95 - (277) 14,434 2.8
Dr Pepper Snapple^ 8,232 976 - 3,902 13,110 2.5
Mondelez International^ 9,775 2,367 - 886 13,028 2.5
Euromoney Institutional 10,606 30 - (1,208) 9,428 1.8
Investor
Thomson Reuters~ 8,770 - - 360 9,130 1.8
Kraft Foods Group^ 6,170 1,101 - 522 7,793 1.5
Young & Co's Brewery 6,749 252 (26) 616 7,591 1.5
Fuller Smith & Turner 6,335 - - (21) 6,314 1.2
The Lindsell Train 3,450 - - 230 3,680 0.7
Investment Trust
Celtic 1,305 574 - 230 2,109 0.4
Frostrow Capital LLP+ 650 320 - 90 1,060 0.2
Celtic 6% (cumulative 64 - - 8 72 -
convertible preference)*
409,997 78,603 (763) 26,961 514,798 100.0
All of the above investments are equities listed in the UK, unless otherwise
stated.
* Non-equity - Preference Shares.
^ Listed in the United States.
~ Listed in Canada.
+ Unquoted partnership interest (includes the AIFM investment of £320,000).
** Listed in the Netherlands.
Strategic Report / Contributions to Total Return
for the Year ended 30 September 2014
Total Contribution
return per share
Investment £'000 (pence)*
Equities
London Stock Exchange 7,672 8.4
Reed Elsevier 5,842 6.4
Rathbone Brothers 4,831 5.3
A.G. Barr 4,454 4.9
Fidessa 4,359 4.8
Dr Pepper Snapple 4,169 4.6
Unilever 3,945 4.3
Sage Group 2,245 2.5
Heineken 2,096 2.3
Pearson 1,453 1.6
Mondelez International 1,054 1.1
Young & Co's Brewery 777 0.8
Kraft Foods Group 749 0.8
Thomson Reuters 633 0.7
Daily Mail & General Trust 353 0.4
The Lindsell Train Investment Trust 298 0.3
Greene King 245 0.3
Celtic 230 0.2
Fuller Smith & Turner 85 0.1
Burberry Group (12) 0.0
Hargreaves Lansdown (571) (0.6)
Euromoney Institutional Investor (996) (1.1)
Schroders (1,204) (1.3)
Diageo (2,752) (3.0)
39,955 43.8
Preference shares (franked income)
Celtic 6% (cumulative convertible preference) 12 0.0
12 0.0
Unquoted
Frostrow Capital LLP 338 0.4
Total contribution 40,305 44.2
Expenses and finance charges (4,231) (4.6)
Total contribution for the year 36,074 39.6
* Based on 91,128,356 shares, being the weighted average number of shares in
issue during the year ended 30 September 2014.
Strategic Report / Portfolio Manager's Review
The biggest company by London-listed market value in your portfolio is Diageo,
with a current capitalisation of £44bn. Although this is a major company by any
standards, it ranks only 11th largest in the FTSE All-Share Index and is
dwarfed by other giant constituents, such as Royal Dutch Shell, £144bn or HSBC,
£120bn. Diageo seems even smaller from a global perspective, barely making it
into the top 75 members of the MSCI World Equity Index by market value.
We acknowledge, therefore, that whatever else the Company's investment strategy
is, it is not currently a means to get exposure to UK or global "mega-caps". By
extension, we also acknowledge that in the circumstances of a prolonged period
of outperformance by sectors dominated by such big boys we could lag. We're
thinking here of Oil, Banks, Telecommunications, Mining, Utilities and
Pharmaceuticals. The fact is we currently have zero exposure to these sectors,
which combined account for over half of the value of the UK stock market.
By corollary it must be true that given your portfolio is so underweighted to
mega-caps, we must also be overweight in mid and small-caps, even though we do
not think about portfolio construction in this way. UK market followers know
that mid and small were at the vanguard of the rally of the last couple of
years and it could be that, willy-nilly, we have been beneficiaries of this
investor preference and could be vulnerable to any change in preference.
However, there are two mitigating circumstances - against these possible
sources of weaker investment performance from your Company - it is important to
convey to shareholders.
First, as regards the exposure to mid and small caps we claim we are invested
in different kinds of companies and for different reasons than for many. What
we mean is that portfolio investors often make tactical switches in and out of
market capitalisation bands when they want to capture anticipated changes in
economic activity or changes in other investors' risk tolerance. In short,
people tend to buy mid and small caps when they believe economic activity is
likely to pick up or when they expect "concept" or sometimes speculative
"growth" stocks will be bid up.
Although what we have described above is a perfectly valid way of approaching
the investment challenge, it is the antithesis of what we do. In particular we
do not own any mid or small caps for their purported leverage to an economic
cycle. For instance, in addition to the list of mega-cap sectors to which we
have no exposure, we have never had any investments in - Autos Parts, Building
Materials, Chemicals, Construction, Electronics, Forestry & Paper, General
Retail, House Builders and many other cyclical sectors. The closest to such
that we do own are the regional brewers, Fullers, Greene King and Young & Co -
however in our eyes they are the exception that proves the rule, because their
appeal is precisely that their business is not affected, or not affected much,
by the rise and fall of consumer confidence in the UK.
Second - if we don't own much mega-cap and we don't own any mid-cap plays on
the economic cycle we know we've begged the obvious questions - What do we
actually own and why? I'm going to answer this in a specific and deliberately
slightly simplistic way, which I hope will explain our view on the limited
relevance of market capitalisation as a factor in our strategic stock
selection. I also hope it will encourage you to share our enthusiasm for all
the wonderful companies in the portfolio.
We own:
World's #1 Emerging Market FMCG - fast moving consumer goods - Company
(Unilever)
World's #1 Spirits and Dark Beer Company (Diageo)
World's #1 International Beer Brand (Heineken)
World's #1 Educational Publisher (Pearson)
World's #2 Index Service Provider (LSE, post Russell)
World's #1 Scientific Publisher (Reed Elsevier)
World's #1 Online Newspaper (MailOnline)
World's #1 Trading and Investment Infrastructure Software Provider (Fidessa)
World's #5 Most Valuable Luxury Fashion Brand (Burberry, according to
Interbrand survey)
World's #1 Chocolate Company (Mondelez)
World's #1 Business Information Provider (Thomson Reuters)
Owner of World Leading Investment and Industry Analysis Periodicals- eg Bank
Credit Analyst, Metal Bulletin (Euromoney)
In addition we own:
UK's #1 Asset Management Company (Schroders, by market capitalisation)
UK's #1 Accounting Software Provider (Sage, with valuable European/US position
too)
UK's #1 Investment Services Platform (Hargreaves Lansdown)
UK's #1 Independent Private Wealth Manager (Rathbone, by market capitalisation)
UK Leading Pub-Owners/Beer Brewers, including #1 Cask Ale, #1 Premium Cask Ale
(Greene King, Fullers, Young & Co)
Scotland's #1 Soft Drink (IRN-BRU)
Scotland's #1 Football Club (Celtic, by market capitalisation only, I hasten to
add)
USA's #3 Soft Drinks Company (Dr Pepper)
USA Leading Food Manufacturer - 98% Household Penetration (Kraft)
What we're conveying here can be summarised as "size doesn't matter" - that
much. In our opinion your portfolio comprises a collection of exceptional
brands and franchises, many so at global level, or if not, strong regional or
national champions. What is attractive about them has nothing to do with their
market capitalisations. Many of them could be described as small companies,
certainly by global standards - but that does not mean that they are not
dominant in their own way. So, Pearson is not as big as Apple, in fact it is
only 1/40th of the size. Yet, arguably, Apple needs Pearson more than vice
versa in order to achieve their separate ambitions in Eductional Technology -
as demonstrated by the announcements of joint ventures between the two
companies. Burberry is Interbrand's 77th most valuable global brand and, by the
way, one of only five UK-listed or owned brands in the 2013 global top 100 (and
two of those five belong to one company - Diageo). Meanwhile, Louis Vuitton is
Interbrand's 17th most valuable. But so what? Burberry is better at being
Burberry than Vuitton could ever be. The British company can never aspire to
that timeless French chic, but Burberry too is a unique icon with its Britpop
cool. Domestically Young & Co may never be as big as Mitchells & Butlers, but
M&B can never own the Marquess of Anglesey in Covent Garden or the White Cross
at Richmond, because they are one-of-a-kind assets and Young & Co owns the
freeholds.
Biggest is not necessarily best, if it's investment returns you're after. We
believe what really matters is the calibre and unique nature of the companies
you're invested in. This is what makes money over time. And, to reiterate, we
think we own a collection of special companies.
Nick Train
Director
Lindsell Train Limited
Portfolio Manager
8 December 2014
Strategic Report / Investment Theme
There is an important sub-theme at work in our company selection for your
portfolio. Currently and for the foreseeable future we expect investment
success to hinge on the identification of companies that are beneficiaries of
the Internet and on avoidance of those whose business model is at risk from it.
We agree with Jeff Bezos, Amazon's founder: "There is so much stuff that has
yet to be invented. There is so much new that is going to happen. People don't
have any idea yet how impactful the Internet is going to be and that this is
still Day 1 in such a big way."
Don't misunderstand us here - we know we can't identify the future winners out
of the myriad of new, small technology and Internet companies. We won't even
attempt to do so. However, we do think that we can improve our performance by
analysing every company we own, or might own, in the context of this question -
"What does the Internet mean for you and are you investing enough in your own
digital services or products?"
It is no accident, for instance, that we are not and never have been, invested
in Tesco - a company that has a lot of work to do to mitigate the impact of
digital shopping on its real estate-intense business. On the other hand in 2014
we have been keen buyers of Burberry - like Tesco another UK retailer - because
we are increasingly persuaded that the company's digital marketing is bringing
its brand to millions more aspiring customers than "old" advertising models
could ever have done. Former Burberry CEO Angela Ahrendts is reported to have
claimed that: "Burberry.com is our flagship store". This is radical. If she is
right Burberry's sales and its profit margins will go up more than many expect
in the next decade. Elsewhere, the investment Hargreaves Lansdown has made in
its platform, driven by digital technology, has allowed the company to deepen
relationships with its customers and to offer services that would have been
inconceivable at, say, the start of my career - admittedly 33 years ago. We are
sure that banks in the UK and elsewhere are watching Hargreaves and wondering
what its success means for their traditional banking business.
Meanwhile, someone once said that: "No one wants to get digitally drunk". In
other words, there are products and services that the Internet cannot
disintermediate. For instance, the pleasure of socialising with friends at the
pub. Or the taste of Cadbury chocolate. These sorts of products and services
stay evergreen and important for your portfolio too.
Nick Train
Director
Lindsell Train Limited
Portfolio Manager
8 December 2014
Strategic Report / Business Review
Key Performance Indicators
The Board continually reviews overall performance. The Company's net asset
value per share is announced daily via a regulatory news service and is
available online.
At each Board meeting, the Board considers a number of performance measures to
assess the Company's success in achieving its investment objective. The key
performance indicators (KPI's) are as follows:
Share price
Net asset value Share price Revenue return discount/ Benchmark and
total total premium peer
return return per share to net asset group
performance performance value performance
per share
The Company has appointed Frostrow Capital as its AIFM in order to comply with
the AIFM Directive. The management of the portfolio has in turn been delegated
to Lindsell Train. Frostrow Capital is also responsible for providing company
secretarial, administration and marketing services to the Company. Each
provider is responsible to the Board which is ultimately responsible to the
shareholders for performing against the above KPIs.
Net asset value total return performance
The Directors regard the Company's net asset value total return to be a key
indicator of value delivered to shareholders over the long term. Total return
reflects the net asset value growth of the Company.
During the year under review the Company's net asset value per share return was
8.9% (2013: 31.6%) outperforming the benchmark by 2.8% in absolute terms.
A full description of performance during the year under review and the
investment portfolio is contained in the Portfolio Manager's Review.
Share price total return performance
Share price total return is calculated by taking the change in the capital
value of the Company's shares over the year, plus dividends paid to
shareholders, expressed as a percentage of the opening value.
The Directors regard the Company's share price total return to be a key
indicator of performance. This is monitored closely by the Board.
During the year under review the Company's share price total return was 8.6%
(2013: 30.5%).
Revenue return per share
The Directors regard the Company's revenue return per share to be a key
indicator of performance.
The Revenue return per share is calculated by taking the net revenue on
ordinary activities after taxation of £11,467,000 (2013; 9,657,000) and by
91,128,356 (2013: 75,974,098) shares being the weighted average number of
shares in issue during the year.
Share discount/premium price to net asset value per share
The Board undertakes a regular review of the level of discount/premium and
consideration is given to ways in which share price performance may be
enhanced, including the effectiveness of marketing and share issuance and
buy-backs, where appropriate.
Demand for the Company's shares led to the issue of a total of 14,343,655 new
shares during the year at a minimum premium of 0.7% to the higher of the
prevailing cum or ex income net asset value per share at the time of issue. No
shares were repurchased by the Company during the year.
Benchmark and peer group performance
The Company's benchmark is the FTSE All-Share Index (total return) which
delivered a return of 6.1% (2013: 18.9%) over the year. This compares to a
total return of the Company of 8.9%.
The Board also monitors the Company's net asset value return against its peer
group. As at 30 September 2014 the Company ranked fifth out of 11 over one
year, second over five years and second over ten years.*
Risk Management
The principal risks identified by the Board and the actions taken to mitigate
them are set out below under five headings.
Investment Shareholder Operational Financial Accounting,
Activity Relations Legal
and Strategy and Corporate and Regulatory
Governance
A detailed risk matrix is reviewed and updated by the Company's Audit
Committee, on behalf of the Board, twice yearly. The principal risks and
uncertainties faced by the Company relate to the nature of its objectives and
strategy as an investment company and the markets in which it invests.
Principal Risks and Mitigation
Uncertainties
Investment Activity and The Board regularly reviews the Company's
Strategy investment mandate and its long-term investment
strategy in relation to market and economic
An unsuccessful investment conditions, and the operation of the Company's
strategy, including asset peers, thereby monitoring whether the Company
allocation or level of should continue in its present form. The Portfolio
gearing, may lead to Manager provides an explanation of stock selection
underperformance against decisions and an overall rationale for the make-up
the Company's benchmark of the portfolio. The Portfolio Manager discusses
index and peer companies, current and potential investment holdings with the
and may result in the Board on a regular basis in addition to new
Company's shares trading on initiatives, which may enhance shareholder returns.
a discount wider than the The Board sets appropriate investment restrictions
maximum level set by the and guidelines which are monitored and reported on
Board. The Board may be by the Company's AIFM. Each month the Board
unable to maintain a receives a monthly review report which monitors the
progressive dividend Company's investment performance (both on an
policy. absolute basis and against the benchmark and peer
group) and its compliance with the investment
guidelines. Additional reports and presentations
are regularly presented to investors by the
Company's AIFM, Portfolio Manager and also by
Winterflood Securities, the Company's Corporate
Stockbroker.
The Board regulary reviews the Company's income
forecasts as prepared by the AIFM together with
input from the Portfolio Manager. The Board also
undertakes a regular review of the level of
discount/premium and consideration is given to ways
in which share price performance may be enhanced,
including the effectiveness of marketing, share
issuance and share buy-backs, where appropriate.
The Board has implemented a discount control
mechanism intended to establish a target level of
no more than a 5% discount of share price to the ex
income net asset value per share. New shares are
issued on at least a 0.7% premium to the higher of
the prevailing cum or ex income net asset value per
share at the time of issuance.
A proportion of the Company's assets are invested
in securities denominated in foreign currencies. As
the Company's shares are denominated and traded in
sterling, the return to shareholders will be
affected by changes in the value of sterling
relative to those foreign currencies. The Company
does not at present hedge against currency
exposure. The Board keeps this position under
constant review.
Shareholder Relations and The Board receives regular reports on shareholder
Corporate Governance activity and is kept informed of shareholder
sentiment. Regular contact is maintained with major
Shareholder unrest could shareholders. Details of the Company's compliance
arise if there is poor with corporate governance best practice, including
adherence to best practice information on relations with shareholders, are set
in corporate governance and out in the Corporate Governance Statement.
which could result in
reputational damage to the
Company.
Operational The Board reviews both the internal control reports
and the disaster recovery procedures put in place
Disruption to, or failure by its principal service providers on a regular
of, accounting, dealing or basis and receives annually AAF01 reports from its
payments systems or the AIFM, Frostrow, its Portfolio Manager, Lindsell
depositary's records could Train and its Registrar, Capita Asset Services.
prevent accurate reporting
and monitoring of the The Board also reviews the SOC 1 Report of its
Company's financial Depositary, BNY Mellon Trust & Depositary (UK)
position. Limited.
Further details of the Board's internal controls
are set out in the Audit Committee Report.
Financial The Company's Portfolio Manager is responsible for
undertaking reviews of the creditworthiness of the
The financial risks counterparties that it uses. The Board regularly
associated with the Company reviews the Portfolio Manager's approved list of
include market risk counterparties.
(including counter-party
risk), interest rate risk, The Company's assets mainly comprise readily
liquidity risk and credit realisable liquid securities, which can be sold to
risk. meet funding requirements if necessary.
Further information on financial instruments and
risk, as required by FRS 29, can be found in note
16 to the Financial Statements.
Accounting, Legal and The Board relies on the services of its AIFM and
Regulatory also external advisers to ensure compliance with
applicable law and regulations including the
Failure to comply with Companies Act, the AIFM Rules, the Corporation Tax
applicable law and Act and the UKLA Listing Rules. The Board is aware
regulations could expose of changes to the regulatory environment in the
the Company to serious year ahead and plans accordingly.
financial loss and
reputational damage. The Company's Depositary is responsible for the
safekeeping of all custodial assets of the Company,
for verifying and maintaining a record of all other
assets of the Company and for the collection of
income that arises from those assets.
It is the duty of the Depositary to take reasonable
care to ensure that the Company is managed in
accordance with the AIFM Directive, the FUND
Sourcebook and the Company's Articles of
Association in relation to the calculation of the
net asset value per share and the application of
income of the Company. The Depositary also has a
duty to monitor the Company's compliance with
investment restrictions and leverage limits set in
its offering documents.
There were no changes to the Company's risk management systems during the year.
Directors
The Directors of the Company, who served during the year, are shown below.
Anthony Townsend (Chairman)
John Allard
Neil Collins
David Hunt (Chairman of the Audit Committee and Senior
Independent Director)
Vanessa Renwick
Board Diversity
The Company is supportive of the recommendations of Lord Davies' Report that
the performance of corporate boards can be improved by encouraging the
appointment of the best people from a range of differing perspectives and
backgrounds. The Company recognises the benefits of diversity on the Board,
including gender, and takes this into account in its Board appointments. The
Company is committed to ensuring that any director search process actively
seeks persons with the right qualifications so that appointments can be made,
on the basis of merit, against objective criteria from a diverse selection of
candidates. To this end the Board will dedicate time to consider diversity
during any director search process.
Male Female
Directors of the Company 4 1
Employees in other senior executive
positions n/a n/a
Directors of subsidiary companies not included above n/a n/a
Total senior managers other than
Directors of the Company n/a n/a
Other employees of the group n/a n/a
Social, Economic and Environmental Matters
The Directors, through the Company's Portfolio Manager, encourage companies in
which investments are made to adhere to best practice with regard to corporate
governance. In light of the nature of the Company's business there are no
relevant human rights issues and the Company does not have a human rights
policy.
The Company recognises that social and environmental issues can have an affect
on some of its investee companies.
The Company is an investment trust and so its own direct environmental impact
is minimal. The Board of Directors consists of five Directors, all of whom are
resident in the United Kingdom. The Board holds its regular meetings in the
United Kingdom and has a policy that travel, as far as possible, is minimal,
thereby minimising the Company's greenhouse gas emissions.
The Company does not have any employees. Therefore there is no employee
information to disclose.
Looking to the Future
The Board concentrates its attention on the Company's investment performance
and the Portfolio Manager's investment approach and on factors that may have an
affect on this approach. Marketing reports are given to the Board at each Board
meeting by the AIFM, which include how the Company will be promoted and details
of planned communications with existing and potential shareholders. The Board
is regularly updated by the AIFM on wider investment trust industry issues and
discussions are held concerning the Company's future development and strategy.
The Company's Portfolio Manager believes that the outlook remains positive and
that the calibre and nature of the companies held within the portfolio will
continue to deliver superior investment returns.
Strategic Report / Portfolio Analysis
Approval
The Strategic Report was approved by the Board of Directors on 8 December 2014
and signed on its behalf by:
Anthony Townsend
Chairman
8 December 2014
Governance / Board of Directors
Anthony Townsend Chairman
Anthony Townsend, (66), rejoined the Board on 1 February 2005 and became
Chairman on 30 January 2008. He has spent over 40 years working in the City and
was Chairman of the Association of Investment Companies from 2001 to 2003.
Anthony is also Chairman of Baronsmead VCT 3 plc, British & American Investment
Trust PLC, F&C Global Smaller Companies PLC, Miton Worldwide Growth Investment
Trust PLC, and Gresham House plc.
John Allard
John Allard, (68), has served on the Board since 11 October 2000. A Director of
M&G Investment Management for 16 years, he was an Investment Manager with M&G
for over 20 years, specialising in equity income funds. John has been a
director of various investment trust companies since 1981.
Neil Collins
Neil Collins, (67), has served on the Board since 30 January 2008. He has spent
most of his career in financial journalism and was City Editor of The Daily
Telegraph for nearly 20 years until he retired from the position in 2005. Prior
to that he had been City Editor of the London Evening Standard and The Sunday
Times. A former columnist for the London Evening Standard and commentator for
Reuters, Neil currently writes a column for the Financial Times on Saturdays.
Neil is also a director of Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLC.
David Hunt, FCA
David Hunt, (67), has been a Director since 6 July 2006. A Chartered
Accountant, he was formerly a director in the Assurance and Business Services
division of Smith & Williamson Limited. Prior to that he was a partner at both
Binder Hamlyn and Andersen. David has over 30 years' experience advising quoted
companies. He is the Senior Independent Director and Chairman of the Audit
Committee. David is also a member of the Audit and Risk Committee of the Church
of England Pensions Board.
Vanessa Renwick
Vanessa Renwick, (53), has served on the Board since 11 October 2000. Vanessa
has over 20 years' experience in the investment funds industry, having worked
for Laing & Cruickshank and UBS Warburg. Vanessa has particular expertise in
corporate finance and marketing.
All members of the Board are non-executive. None of the Directors has any other
connection with the Portfolio Manager or is employed by any of the companies in
which the Company holds an investment or any of the Company's service
providers.
Scheduled Meetings
The table below sets out the number of scheduled Board and Committee meetings
held during the year ended 30 September 2014 and the number of meetings
attended by each Director.
Management
Type and number of Audit Engagement
meetings held in the year Board Committee Committee
to 30 September 2014 (6) (4) (2)
Anthony Townsend 6 4 2
John Allard 6 4 2
Neil Collins 6 4 2
David Hunt 6 4 2
Vanessa Renwick 6 4 2
All of the Directors attended the Annual General Meeting held on Wednesday, 29
January 2014.
In addition to the scheduled Board meetings there were a number of unscheduled
Board meetings to consider matters such as the regulations concerning the
Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive, the Company's Prospectus and
matters concerning the Board's decision to undertake an audit tender and the
subsequent appointment of new auditors.
Governance / Report of the Directors
In accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 (the "Act") and
the UK Listing and Transparency Rules, the Directors present their annual
report on the affairs of the Company, together with the audited Financial
Statements and the Independent Auditors' Report for the year ended 30 September
2014.
The Corporate Governance Statement forms part of this Report of the Directors.
Business and Status of the Company
The Company is registered as a public limited company in Scotland (Registered
Number SCO13958) and is an investment company within the terms of Section 833
of the Act. Its shares are listed on the Official List of the UK Listing
Authority and traded on the main market of the London Stock Exchange which is a
regulated market as defined in Section 1173 of the Act.
The Company has applied for and been accepted as an approved investment trust
under sections 1158 and 1159 of the Corporation Taxes Act 2010 and Part 2
Chapter 1 of Statutory Instrument 2011/2999. This approval relates to
accounting periods commencing on or after 1 October 2012. The Directors are of
the opinion that the Company has conducted its affairs so as to be able to
retain such approval.
It is the Directors' intention that the Company should continue to manage its
affairs so as to be a qualifying investment for inclusion in the stocks and
shares components of an Individual Savings Account ("ISA") and Junior ISA.
The Company is required to comply with company law, the rules of the UK Listing
Authority, UK Financial Reporting Standards, and its Articles of Association.
The Company is a member of the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC").
Throughout the course of the year the Board together with its advisors had been
keeping the developments in relation to the Scottish referendum under close
review. Whilst it is not currently proposed that the Company change its
jurisdiction the Board have undertaken a review of the Company's domicile and
the cost implications associated with re registration in England.
Investment Objective
The Company's investment objective is to achieve capital and income growth and
to provide shareholders with a total return in excess of that of the FTSE
All-Share Index. Further details of the Company's investment strategy can be
found within the Strategic Report.
Investment Policy
The Company invests principally in the securities of UK listed companies,
whilst up to a maximum of 20% of the Company's portfolio, at the time of
acquisition, can be invested in quoted companies worldwide. Where possible, a
minimum position size of 1% of the Company's gross assets is held unless the
holding concerned is being built or disposed of.
The portfolio will normally comprise approximately 30 investments. Unless
driven by market movements, securities in FTSE 100 companies, and comparable
companies listed on an overseas stock exchange will normally represent between
50% and 100% of the portfolio; securities in FTSE 350 companies and comparable
companies listed on overseas stock exchanges will normally represent at least
70% of the portfolio.
Results and Dividends
The results attributable to shareholders for the year are shown later in this
announcement.
Loan Facility
As at 30 September 2014 the Company is in its first year of its three-year
secured fixed term committed revolving credit facility of £30 million with
Scotiabank Europe PLC. As at this date a total of £23.1 million was drawn down
from this facility (2013: £20.2 million) which equates to net gearing of 4%
which is consistent with the Company's gearing policy that the Company's
gearing should not exceed 25% of its net assets.
Fixed Asset Investments
The fair value of the Company's investments at 30 September 2014 was £
514,798,000 (2013: £409,997,000) showing a gain since acquisition of £
199,733,000 (2013: gain £173,510,000). Taking these investments at this
valuation, the net assets attributable to each share at 30 September 2014
amounted to 507.7p (2013: 476.1p).
Share Capital
At the Annual General Meeting held on Wednesday, 29 January 2014, authority to
allot up to 8,865,156 shares on a non pre-emptive basis at prices not less than
the higher of the prevailing cum or ex income net asset value per share at the
time of issuance was granted.
All of the shares available under this allotment authority have been issued and
the Company held a General Meeting on Monday, 14 July 2014 where shareholder
authority was obtained to issue a further 9,605,021 shares on the same basis. A
prospectus has also been published in order to obtain admission to the Official
List maintained by the UK Listing Authority of any shares issued pursuant to
the authority obtained.
During the year, 14,343,655 new shares were issued by the Company at a minimum
premium of 0.7% to the higher of the prevailing cum or ex income net asset
value per share at the time of issue. Since the year-end and to the date of
this report, a further 4,245,000 new shares have been issued under the same
issuance criteria. No shares were repurchased by the Company during the year.
Capital Structure
As at 30 September 2014 there were 97,480,212 shares of 25p each in issue
(2013: 83,136,557) each share having one vote.
There were no shares held in treasury during the year (2013: nil).
The giving of powers to issue or buy-back the Company's shares requires the
relevant resolution to be passed by shareholders. Proposals for the renewal of
the Board's current powers to issue and buy-back shares are detailed in the
Notice of Annual General Meeting.
There are no restrictions concerning the transfer of securities in the Company;
no special rights with regard to control attached to securities; no
restrictions on voting rights; no agreements between holders of securities
regarding their transfer known to the Company; and no agreements which the
Company is party to that might affect its control following a successful
takeover bid.
Company Management
The Directors of the Company announced on 21 July 2014 that with effect from 22
July 2014 the Company had adjusted its operational arrangements in order to
ensure that it complies with AIFMD. As a consequence of AIFMD the Company
appointed Frostrow as the designated Alternative Investment Fund Manager
("AIFM") for the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions of the
alternative investment fund management agreement between the Company and
Frostrow (the "AIFM Agreement"), which terminated and replaced the then
existing management, administrative and secretarial services agreement between
the Company and Frostrow (the "Existing Management Agreement"). The AIFM
Agreement is based on the Existing Management Agreement and only differs to the
extent necessary to ensure that the relationship between the Company and
Frostrow is compliant with the requirements of AIFMD, except that the Company
and Frostrow voluntarily agreed to delete all provisions relating to the
performance fee payable by the Company to Frostrow under the Existing
Management Agreement.
Under the AIFMD Lindsell Train, as delegate of the AIFM, continues to be
responsible for the management of the Company's portfolio of investments under
a new portfolio management agreement between it, the Company and Frostrow (the
"Portfolio Management Agreement"). The Portfolio Management Agreement
terminated and replaced the then existing Investment Management Agreement
between the Company and Lindsell Train (the "Existing IMA"). The Portfolio
Management Agreement is based on the Existing IMA and only differs to the
extent necessary to ensure that the relationship between the Company, Lindsell
Train and Frostrow is compliant with the requirements of AIFMD, except that the
Company and Lindsell Train voluntarily agreed to delete all provisions relating
to the performance fee payable by the Company to Lindsell Train under the
Existing IMA.
The Company also appointed BNY Mellon Trust & Depositary (UK) Limited (the
"Depositary") as its depositary in accordance with AIFMD on the terms and
subject to the conditions of the depositary agreement between the Company,
Frostrow and the Depositary (the "Depositary Agreement"). The Depositary
Agreement replaced the existing custody agreement between the Company and the
Bank of New York Mellon SA/NV, London branch (the "Global Custodian"). Under
the terms of the depositary agreement the Company has agreed to pay the
Depositary a fee calculated as a percentage of the Company's gross assets (2
basis points on the first £150 million of gross assets and 1.5 basis points on
gross assets in excess of £150 million, subject to a minimum fee of £20,000 per
annum, plus any applicable VAT. In accordance with AIFM Rules the Depositary
delegates custody of the Company's securities and other investments to the
Global Custodian and any other Bank of New York affiliate as it sees fit
(meaning any direct or indirect subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon). As
at the date of this annual report, the applicable sub-custodians appointed by
the Global Custodian who might be relevant for the purposes of holding the
Company's investments are:
Name of
Country sub-custodian Regulator
The Netherlands The Bank of New York Financial Services
Mellon SA/NV and Markets
Authority, Belgium
Canada CIBC Mellon Trust Canadian
Company Securities
Administrators
United States The Bank of New US Securities
of America York, New York and Exchange
Commission
Portfolio Management Agreement
Under the terms of the Portfolio Management Agreement, Lindsell Train, acting
as a delegate of the AIFM, provides discretionary portfolio management services
to the Company for a periodic fee at a rate of 0.45% per annum of the Company's
market capitalisation calculated monthly and payable monthly in arrears. The
Portfolio Management Agreement may be terminated by either party giving notice
of not less than 12 months. The Portfolio Manager, under the terms of the
portfolio management agreement, provides inter alia the following services:
seeking out and evaluating investment opportunities;
recommending the manner by which monies should be invested, disinvested,
retained or realised;
advising on how rights conferred by the investments should be exercised;
analysing the performance of investments made;
advising the Company in relation to trends, market movements and other matters
which may affect the investment policy of the Company; and
marketing.
Alternative Investment Fund Managers Agreement
Under the terms of the AIFM Agreement Frostrow receives a periodic fee at a
rate of 0.15% per annum of the Company's market capitalisation plus a fixed fee
of £70,000 per annum calculated monthly and payable monthly in arrears.
The AIFM Agreement may be terminated by either party on giving 12 months'
written notice.
Frostrow, under the terms of the AIFM agreement, provides inter alia the
following services:
risk management and portfolio management services;
monitoring the compliance by the Portfolio Manager with the Company's
investment objective and investment policy and reporting any non-compliance in
a timely fashion to the Portfolio Manager and the Board;
determining the net asset value per share in accordance with the AIFM Rules,
any prospectus of the Company and its Articles of Association;
maintaining professional indemnity insurance at the level required under the
AIFM Rules in order to cover potential liability risks arising from
professional negligence;
marketing and shareholder services;
company secretarial and administrative services including compliance with the
AIFMD rules;
advice and guidance in respect of corporate governance requirements;
performance measurement reports;
maintenance of adequate accounting records and management information;
preparation and despatch of the audited annual financial statements, the
unaudited half year report and the interim management statements; and
attending to general tax affairs where necessary.
Performance Fee
In the year under review, no performance fee was accrued or paid (2013: Nil).
Both Lindsell Train and Frostrow voluntarily agreed to delete all provisions
relating to the performance fee payable by the Company from the previous IMA
and the previous Management Agreement (as applicable) with effect from 22 July
2014.
Holding in The Lindsell Train Investment Trust plc and Partnership Interest in
Frostrow Capital LLP
In 2001 the Company acquired a holding, equivalent to 5% of the issued share
capital, in The Lindsell Train Investment Trust plc, which is managed by
Lindsell Train, the Company's Portfolio Manager. The Lindsell Train Investment
Trust plc owns 25% of Lindsell Train and so the Company has an indirect
interest of 1.25% in Lindsell Train.
The Company also acquired a 10% partnership interest in Frostrow in return for
a capital contribution of £150,000 in 2007, of which £75,000 was repaid to the
Company by Frostrow in 2008. In addition, the Company has agreed to provide
capital to Frostrow to enable it to satisfy its capital requirements under
AIFMD, subject to a maximum of £500,000 in aggregate. In return, the Company
receives a priority return of 9% per annum of the balance of capital
contributions made to Frostrow from time to time by the Company, as a first
charge on Frostrow's profits. As at 30 September 2014, Frostrow has drawn down
£320,000 from the Company to meet its capital requirements under AIFMD.
Portfolio Manager and AIFM Evaluation and Re-Appointment
The performance of Lindsell Train as Portfolio Manager and Frostrow as AIFM is
continuously monitored by the Board with a formal evaluation being undertaken
each year. As part of this process the Board monitors the services provided by
the Portfolio Manager and the AIFM and receives regular reports and views from
them. The Board also receives comprehensive performance measurement reports to
enable it to determine whether or not the performance objective set by the
Board has been met.
Following a review at the Management Engagement Committee meeting in September
2014 the Board believes that the continuing appointment of the Portfolio
Manager and the AIFM (as applicable), is in the best interests of the Company's
shareholders as a whole. In coming to this decision it also took into
consideration the following additional reasons:
the quality and depth of experience allocated by the Portfolio Manager to the
management of the portfolio, the clarity and rigour of the investment process,
the level of past performance of the portfolio in absolute terms and also by
reference to the benchmark index; and
the quality and depth of experience of the management, company secretarial,
administrative and marketing team that the AIFM allocates to the management of
the Company.
Directors
Directors' Fees
Reports on Directors' Remuneration and also the Directors' Remuneration Policy
Report.
Directors' and Officers' Liability Insurance Cover
Directors' and Officers' liability insurance cover was maintained by the Board
during the year ended 30 September 2014. It is intended that this policy will
continue for the year ended 30 September 2015 and subsequent years.
Directors' Indemnities
During the year and as at the date of this report, indemnities are in force
between the Company and each of its Directors under which the Company has
agreed to indemnify each Director, to the extent permitted by law, in respect
of certain liabilities incurred as a result of carrying out his/her role as a
Director of the Company. The Directors are also indemnified against the costs
of defending any criminal or civil proceedings or any claim by the Company or a
regulator as they are incurred provided that where the defence is unsuccessful
the Director must repay those defence costs to the Company. The indemnities are
qualifying third party indemnity provisions for the purposes of the Companies
Act 2006.
A copy of each deed of indemnity is available for inspection at the offices of
Frostrow during normal business hours and will be available for inspection at
the Annual General Meeting.
Directors' (and Other Senior Individuals) Interests
The beneficial interests in the Company of the Directors and also of Nick
Train, the individual with responsibility for managing the Company's portfolio
at Lindsell Train and Alastair Smith, Managing Partner at Frostrow, and their
connected persons, were as set out below:
Number of shares held
8 December 30 September 30 September
2014 2014 2013
Anthony Townsend 179,468 179,468 179,468
John Allard 30,275 29,331 26,348
Neil Collins 39,486 29,486 23,786
David Hunt 32,000 27,500 23,500
Vanessa Renwick 36,145 36,145 29,080
317,374 301,930 282,182
Alastair Smith 57,938 57,791 49,507
Nick Train 399,403 379,403 206,873
457,341 437,194 256,380
Total 774,715 739,124 538,562
None of the Directors were granted or exercised rights over shares during the
year. None of the Directors has any contract (including service contracts) with
the Company.
As at 8 December 2014, the latest practicable date before publication of the
Annual Report:
Mr Allard had purchased a further 944 shares on 6 October 2014.
Mr Collins had purchased a further 5,000 shares on 8 October 2014 and 5,000
Shares on 14 October 2014.
Mr Hunt had purchased a further 4,500 shares on 6 November 2014.
Mr Train had purchased a further 10,000 Shares on 9 October 2014 and 10,000
Shares on 10 October 2014.
Mr Smith had purchased a further 147 shares on 12 November 2014.
Substantial Share Interests
The Company was aware of the following substantial interests in the voting
rights of the Company as at 30 September 2014 and 30 November 2014, being the
latest practicable date before publication of the annual report:
30 September 2014 30 November 2014
Number of % of Number of % of
Shareholders Registered holder shares capital shares capital
Brewin Dolphin Various Nominee 11,224,788 11.51 11,335,894 11.18
Accounts
Alliance Trust Alliance Trust 9,876,866 10.13 10,252,913 10.12
Savings Savings Nominees
Hargreaves Lansdown Various Nominee 7,232,591 7.42 7,797,719 7.69
Accounts
Investec Wealth & Various Nominee 6,263,890 6.43 6,699,513 6.61
Investment Accounts
Rathbones Various Nominee 5,842,651 5.99 5,977,302 5.90
Accounts
Aberdeen Asset Various Nominee - - 4,159,827 4.10
Management Accounts
Charles Stanley Rock Nominees 4,094,242 4.20 4,151,716 4.10
Brewin Dolphin (ND) Various Nominee 3,737,570 3.83 3,817,094 3.77
Accounts
As at 30 September 2014 the Company had 97,480,212 shares in issue. As at 30
November 2014 the Company had 101,350,212 shares in issue.
Beneficial Owners of Shares - Information Rights
The beneficial owners of shares who have been nominated by the registered
holder of those shares to receive information rights under Section 146 of the
Companies Act 2006 are required to direct all communications to the registered
holder of their shares rather than to the Company's registrar, Capita Asset
Services, or to the Company directly.
Retail Investors advised by IFAs
The Company currently conducts its affairs so that its shares can be
recommended by Independent Financial Advisers ("IFAs") in the UK to ordinary
retail investors in accordance with the Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA")
rules in relation to non-mainstream investment products and intends to continue
to do so. The shares are excluded from the FCA's restrictions which apply to
non-mainstream investment products because they are shares in an authorised
investment trust.
Financial Instruments
The Company's financial instruments comprise its portfolio, cash balances,
debtors and creditors that arise directly from its operations, such as sales
and purchases awaiting settlement and accrued income. The financial risk
management and policies arising from its financial instruments are disclosed in
note 16 to the Financial Statements.
Audit Tender
As reported in the Company's 2013 Annual Report, Grant Thornton UK LLP had been
in post as Auditor for a number of years and the Board, after consideration,
agreed that a tender process should take place.
Following the formal tender process held in June 2014, PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP were appointed as Auditor on 19 June 2014 to fill a casual vacancy. It is
therefore proposed that on the recommendation of the Audit Committee,
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP be appointed by Shareholders as Auditor of the
Company. A resolution for their appointment will be proposed at the forthcoming
Annual General Meeting in February 2015.
Please note that further details of the audit tender process can be found
within the Audit Committee Report.
Awareness and Disclosure of Audit Information
So far as each of the Directors is aware, there is no relevant audit
information (as defined in the Companies Act) of which the Company's auditors
are unaware.
Each of the Directors has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have
taken as a Director in order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant
audit information (as defined) and to establish that the Company's auditors are
aware of that information.
The above confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance with
the provision of Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006.
Individual Savings Accounts
The Company's shares are eligible to be held in the stocks and shares component
of an ISA or Junior ISA, subject to applicable annual subscription limits (£
15,000 for an ISA and £4,000 for a Junior ISA for the 2014/2015 tax year).
Investments held in ISAs or Junior ISAs will be free of UK tax on both capital
gains and income. The opportunity to invest in Ordinary Shares through an ISA
is restricted to certain UK resident individuals aged 18 or over. Junior ISAs
are available for UK resident children aged under 18 and born before 1
September 2002 or after 2 January 2011. Sums received by a shareholder on a
disposal of ordinary shares held within an ISA or Junior ISA will not count
towards the shareholder's annual limit. Individuals wishing to invest in
ordinary shares through an ISA should contact their professional advisers
regarding their eligibility as should individuals wishing to invest through a
Junior ISA for children under 18 years old.
With effect from 1 July 2014 the government announced that ISAs would be
reformed into a new simpler product, the New ISA ("NISA") with equal limits for
cash, and stocks and shares.
The overall ISA limits for 2014/15 are £15,000 which offers the option to save
in cash, stocks and shares, or any combination of two.
S.1 2007/1093 C.49 Commencement No 2. Order 2007
The following disclosures are made in accordance with S.1 2007/1093 C.49
Commencement No2. Order 2007
Capital structure
The Company's capital structure is composed solely of ordinary shares. Details
are given in note 12 to the Financial Statements.
Voting rights in the Company's shares
Details of the voting rights in the Company's shares at the date of this annual
report are given in note 9 to the Notice of Annual General Meeting.
Going Concern
The Directors, having made relevant enquiries, are satisfied that it is
appropriate to prepare Financial Statements on the going concern basis as the
net assets of the Company consist of liquid securities, all of which, with the
exception of the partnership interest in Frostrow Capital LLP, are traded on
recognised stock exchanges.
Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy
The Board has adopted a zero tolerance approach to instances of bribery and
corruption. Accordingly it expressly prohibits any Director or associated
persons when acting on behalf of the Company, from accepting, soliciting,
paying, offering or promising to pay or authorise any payment, public or
private, in the United Kingdom or abroad to secure any improper benefit for
themselves or for the Company.
Charitable Donations
In memory of Mr Giles Warman, who was a Director of the Company from 1988 until
his very unexpected death in May 2013 the Company donated £10,000 to the Giles
Warman Foundation in November 2014.
Mr Warman was involved in helping young people to find their first job in life,
and his friends and family set up the Giles Warman Foundation in his memory.
Political Donations
The Company has not in the past and does not intend in the future to make
political donations.
Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions
The Company has no greenhouse gas emissions to report from its operations, nor
does it have responsibility for any other emissions producing sources under
Large and Medium sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations
2008 (as amended), (including those within our underlying investment
portfolio).
Corporate Governance
The Corporate Governance report, which includes the Company's Corporate
Governance policies is publically available as part of the company's annual
report and can be viewed on the Company's website www.finsburygt.com.
By order of the Board
Frostrow Capital LLP
Company Secretary
8 December 2014
Governance / Corporate Governance
This Statement forms part of the Report of the Directors.
The Board confirms that, with the exception of the matters below, it has in all
respects met its obligations under the Listing Rules and the UK Corporate
Governance Code throughout the period of this report:
The role of the Chief Executive (Provision A.2.1 of the UK Corporate Governance
Code).
Director Tenure (Provision B.1.1 of the UK Corporate Governance Code).
The need for a separate Nomination Committee (Provision B.2.1 of the UK
Corporate Governance Code).
The need for an internal audit function (Provision C.3.6 of the UK Corporate
Governance Code).
The Chairman of the Company continuing in the Chair of Board meetings when
Directors' remuneration matters
are considered (Provision B.2.1 of the UK Corporate Governance Code).
Executive Directors Remuneration Provisions D.2.1, D.2.2, D.2.3 and D.2.4 of
the UK Corporate Governance Code).
For reasons set out in the AIC Guide and in the preamble to the AIC Code, the
Board considers these provisions are not relevant to the position of the
Company, being an externally managed investment trust. Therefore with the
exception of Director tenure, the need for a separate Nomination Committee and
the need for an internal audit function, the Company has not reported further
in respect of these provisions.
The Principles of the AIC Code
The AIC Code is made up of twenty-one principles split into three sections
covering:
The Board
Board Meetings and relations with Lindsell Train and Frostrow
Shareholder Communications
AIC Code Principle Compliance Statement
The Board
1. The Chairman should be The Chairman, Anthony Townsend is responsible for
independent. the leadership of the Board and for ensuring its
effectiveness in all aspects of its role.
The Chairman has a seat on the Board of the
Company's AIFM by virtue of the Company's minority
partnership interest in Frostrow. The Board does
not believe that this compromises his independence
from the Company . There is a clear division of
responsibility between the Chairman, the Directors,
the AIFM, the Portfolio Manager and the Company's
other third party service providers. The Chairman
also continues to be independent of the Portfolio
Manager.
2. A majority of the Board The Board consists of five non-executive Directors,
should be independent of each of whom is independent of the AIFM and of the
the AIFM and the Portfolio Portfolio Manager. None of the Board members has
Manager. been an employee of the Company.
3. Directors should be All Directors will submit themselves for annual
submitted for re-election re-election by shareholders.
at regular intervals.
Nomination for re-election The individual performance of each Director
should not be assumed but standing for re-election is evaluated annually by
be based on disclosed the remaining members of the Board and, if
procedures and continued considered appropriate, a recommendation is made
satisfactory performance. that shareholders vote in favour of their
re-election at the Company's Annual General Meeting
to be held in February 2015.
4. The Board should have a The Board considers the structure of the Board and
policy on tenure, which is recognises the need for progressive refreshing of
disclosed in the annual the Board.
report.
The Board subscribes to the view expressed within
the AIC Code that long-serving Directors should not
be prevented from forming part of an independent
majority. It does not consider that a Director's
tenure necessarily reduces his or her ability to
act independently and, following formal performance
evaluations, believes that each of those Directors
is independent in character and judgment and that
there are no relationships or circumstances which
are likely to affect their judgment. The Board's
policy on tenure is that continuity and experience
are considered to add significantly to the strength
of the Board and, as such, no limit on the overall
length of service of any of the Company's
Directors, including the Chairman, has been
imposed. In view of its non-executive nature, the
Board considers that it is not appropriate for the
Directors to be appointed for a specified term,
although new Directors are appointed with the
expectation that they will serve for a minimum
period of three years subject to shareholder
approval.
The terms and conditions of the Directors'
appointments are set out in letters of engagement
which are available for inspection on request at
the office of Frostrow, the Company's AIFM, and
from the Company Secretary at the Company's Annual
General Meeting to be held in February 2015.
5. There should be full The Directors' biographical details demonstrate the
disclosure of information wide range of skills and experience that they bring
about the Board. to the Board.
Details of the Board's Committees and their
composition are detailed within this announcement.
The Audit Committee membership comprises all of the
Directors. The Chairman of the Company is a member
of the Audit Committee, but does not chair it. His
membership of the Audit Committee is considered
appropriate given the Chairman's extensive
knowledge of the financial services industry.
The Management Engagement Committee is comprised of
all Directors. The Chairman of the Company acts as
Chairman of this Committee in light of the remit of
the Committee.
6. The Board should aim to The Board considers annually the skills possessed
have a balance of skills, by the Directors and identifies any skill shortages
experience, length of to be filled by new Directors.
service and knowledge of
the company. When considering new appointments, the Board
reviews the skills of the Directors and seeks to
add persons with complementary skills or who
possess the skills and experience which fill any
gaps in the Board's knowledge or experience and who
can devote sufficient time to the Company to carry
out their duties effectively.
The Company is committed to ensuring that any
vacancies arising are filled by the most qualified
candidates and recognises the value of diversity in
the composition of the Board, when Board positions
become available, the Company will ensure that a
diverse group of candidates is considered.
7. The Board should During the year the performance of the Board, its
undertake a formal and committees and individual Directors (including each
rigorous annual evaluation Director's independence) was evaluated through a
of its own performance and formal assessment process led by the Chairman. This
that of its committees and involved the circulation of a Board effectiveness
individual directors. checklist, tailored to suit the nature of the
Company. followed by discussions between the
Chairman and each of the Directors. The performance
of the Chairman was evaluated by the other
Directors under the leadership of the Senior
Independent Director. The review concluded that the
Board was working well.
The Board is satisfied that the structure, mix of
skills and operation of the Board continue to be
effective and relevant for the Company.
8. Directors' remuneration The Board annually reviews the fees paid to the
should reflect their Directors and compares these with the fees paid by
duties, responsibilities the Company's peer group and the investment trust
and the value of their time industry generally, taking into account the level
spent. of commitment and responsibility of each Board
member. Details of the remuneration arrangements
for the Directors of the Company can be found in
the Directors' Remuneration Policy Report and
Directors' Remuneration Report and in note 4 to the
Financial Statements.
As all of the Directors are non-executive, the
Board considers that it is acceptable for the
Chairman of the Company to chair meetings when
discussing Directors' fees. The Board collectively
decides on the level of fees paid to the Chairman.
9. The independent The Board is comprised of Directors all of whom are
directors should take the independent. Subject to there being no conflicts of
lead in the appointment of interest, all members of the Board are entitled to
new directors and the vote on candidates for the appointment of new
process should be disclosed Directors and on recommending for shareholders'
in the annual report. approval the Directors seeking re-election at the
Annual General Meeting.
10. Directors should be New appointees to the Board are provided with a
offered relevant training full induction programme. The programme covers the
and induction. Company's investment strategy, policies and
practices. The Directors are also given key
information on the Company's regulatory and
statutory requirements as they arise including
information on the role of the Board, matters
reserved for its decision, the terms of reference
for the Board Committees, the Company's corporate
governance practices and procedures and the latest
financial information. It is the Chairman's
responsibility to ensure that the Directors have
sufficient knowledge to fulfil their role and
Directors are encouraged to participate in training
courses where appropriate.
The Directors have access to the advice and
services of a Company Secretary through its
appointed representative which is responsible to
the Board for ensuring that Board procedures are
followed and that applicable rules and regulations
are complied with. The Company Secretary is also
responsible for ensuring good information flows
between all parties.
11. The Chairman (and the Principle 11 applies to the launch of new
Board) should be brought investment companies and is therefore not
into the process of applicable to the Company.
structuring a new launch at
an early stage.
12. Boards and managers The Board meets regularly throughout the year and
should operate in a representatives of the Portfolio Manager and the
supportive, co-operative AIFM are in attendance at each meeting and
and open environment. Committee meeting. The Chairman encourages open
debate to foster a supportive and co-operative
approach for all participants.
13. The primary focus at The Board has agreed a schedule of matters
regular Board meetings specifically reserved for decision by the Board.
should be a review of This includes establishing the investment
investment performance and objectives, strategy and benchmarks, the permitted
associated matters, such as types or categories of investments, the markets in
gearing, asset allocation, which transactions may be undertaken, the amount or
marketing/investor proportion of the assets that may be invested in
relations, peer group any category of investment or in any one
information and industry investment, and the Company's share issuance and
issues. share buy-back policies.
The Board, at its regular meetings, undertakes
reviews of key investment and financial data,
revenue projections and expenses, analyses of asset
allocation, transactions and performance
comparisons, share price and net asset value
performance, marketing and shareholder
communication strategies, the risks associated with
pursuing the investment strategy, peer group
information and industry issues.
The Audit Committee reviews the Company's risk
matrix and the performance and cost of the
Company's third party service providers.
14. Boards should give The Board is responsible for strategy and has
sufficient attention to established an annual programme of agenda items
overall strategy. under which it reviews the objectives and strategy
for the Company at each meeting.
15. The Board should The Audit Committee reviews annually the
regularly review both the performance of the Portfolio Manager and AIFM. The
performance of, and the Committee considers the quality, cost and
contractual arrangements remuneration method of the service provided by the
with, the Portfolio Manager Portfolio Manager and AIFM against their
(or executives of a contractual obligations and the Board receives
self-managed company). monthly reports on compliance with the investment
restrictions which it has set. It also considers
the performance analysis provided by the Portfolio
Manager and AIFM.
The Audit Committee reviews the compliance and
control systems of both the Portfolio Manager and
AIFM in operation insofar as they relate to the
affairs of the Company and the Board will undertake
periodic reviews of the arrangements with and the
services provided by the Depositary, to ensure that
the safeguarding of the Company's assets and
security of the shareholders' investment is being
maintained.
16. The Board should agree The Portfolio Management Agreement between the
policies with the portfolio Company, the AFIM and the Portfolio Manager sets
manager and the manager out the limits of the Portfolio Manager's
covering key operational authority, beyond which Board approval is required.
issues. The Board has also agreed detailed investment
guidelines with the Portfolio Manager, which are
considered at each Board meeting.
A representative of the Portfolio Manager and AIFM
attends each meeting of the Board to address
questions on specific matters and to seek approval
for specific transactions which the Portfolio
Manager is required to refer to the Board.
The Board has delegated discretion to the Portfolio
Manager to exercise voting powers on its behalf,
other than for contentious or sensitive matters
which are to be referred to the Board for
consideration.
The Board has reviewed the Portfolio Manager's
Stewardship Code and voting policy and the
Portfolio Manager reports on the application of the
Stewardship Code and voting policy. The Portfolio
Manager's Stewardship Code and Voting Policy can be
found on the Portfolio Manager's website in the
corporate information section.
Reports on commissions paid by the Portfolio
Manager are submitted to the Board regularly.
17. Boards should monitor The Board considers any imbalances in the supply of
the level of the share and the demand for the Company's shares in the
price discount or premium market and takes appropriate action when considered
(if any) and, if desirable, necessary.
take action to reduce it.
The Board considers the discount or premium to net
asset value of the Company's share price at each
Board meeting and reviews the changes in the level
of discount or premium and in the share price since
the previous Board meeting and over the previous
twelve months.
At each meeting the Board reviews a report from the
AIFM on marketing and shareholder communication
strategies.
18. The Board should The Audit Committee reviews, at least annually, the
monitor and evaluate other performance of all the Company's third party
service providers. service providers, including the level and
structure of fees payable and the length of the
notice period, to ensure that they remain
competitive and in the best interests of
shareholders.
The Committee also reviews reports from the
principal service providers on compliance and the
internal and financial control systems in operation
and relevant independent audit reports thereon, as
well as reviewing service providers' anti-bribery
and corruption policies to address the provisions
of the Bribery Act 2010.
19. The Board should A detailed analysis of the substantial shareholders
regularly monitor the of the Company is provided to the Directors at each
shareholder profile of the Board meeting. Representatives of the Portfolio
company and put in place a Manager and AIFM regularly meet with institutional
system for canvassing shareholders and private client asset managers to
shareholder views and for discuss strategy and to understand their issues and
communicating the Board's concerns and, if applicable, to discuss corporate
views to shareholders. governance issues. The results of such meetings are
reported at the following Board meeting.
Regular reports from the Company's broker are
submitted to the Board on investor sentiment and
industry issues.
Shareholders wishing to communicate with the
Chairman, or any other member of the Board, may do
so by writing to the Company, for the attention of
the Company Secretary at the offices of the AIFM.
All shareholders are encouraged to attend the
Annual General Meeting, where they are given the
opportunity to question the Chairman, the Board and
representatives of the Portfolio Manager. The
Portfolio Manager will make a presentation to
shareholders covering the investment performance
and strategy of the Company at the forthcoming
Annual General Meeting to be held in February 2015.
The Directors welcome the views of all shareholders
and place considerable importance on communications
with them.
20. The Board should All substantive communications regarding any major
normally take corporate issues are discussed by the Board taking
responsibility for, and into account representations from the Portfolio
have a direct involvement Manager, the AIFM, the Auditor, legal advisers and
in, the content of the Company's stockbroker.
communications regarding
major corporate issues even
if the manager is asked to
act as spokesman.
21. The Board should ensure The Company places great importance on
that shareholders are communication with shareholders and aims to provide
provided with sufficient them with a full understanding of the Company's
information for them to investment objective, policy and activities, its
understand the risk/reward performance and the principal investment risks by
balance to which they are means of informative annual and half-year reports
exposed by holding the and interim management statements. This is
shares. supplemented by the daily publication, through the
London Stock Exchange, of the net asset value of
the Company's shares.
The annual report provides information on the
AIFM's and Portfolio Manager's investment
performance, portfolio risk and operational and
compliance issues. Further details on the risk/
reward balance are set out in note 16 to the
Financial Statements. Details of the principal
risks identified by the Board and the actions taken
to mitigate them can be found within the Strategic
Report.
The Company's website, www.finsburygt.com, is
updated with monthly factsheets and provides useful
information about the Company including the
Company's financial reports, latest prospectus and
announcements.
Board Independence, Composition and Tenure
The Board is responsible to shareholders for the overall management of the
Company's affairs and currently consists of five non-executive Directors. The
Chairman is responsible for the leadership of the Board and ensuring its
effectiveness in all aspects of its role. The Directors' biographical details,
demonstrate a breadth of investment, commercial and professional experience.
David Hunt is the Senior Independent Director, who can act as a sounding board
for the Chairman and as an intermediary for the other Directors if necessary.
The Company's Articles of Association provide that a Director appointed during
the year is required to retire and seek election by shareholders at the next
Annual General Meeting and that all Directors are required to submit themselves
for re-election at least once every three years. While the Company is not a
FTSE 350 company the Board has implemented the provisions of the UK Governance
Code whereby all Directors of the Company stand for re-election on an annual
basis.
All of the Directors are considered independent of the Portfolio Manager and
have no relationship or conflicts which are likely to affect their independent
judgment. The Board subscribes to the view expressed within the AIC Code that
long-serving Directors should not be prevented from forming part of an
independent majority and it does not consider that a Director's tenure
necessarily reduces his or her ability to act independently. The Board has
considered the position of all of the Directors as part of the evaluation
process, and believes that it would be in the Company's best interests to
propose them for re-election at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting for the
following reasons:
Mr Townsend, who has been Chairman of the Company since January 2008 and a
Director since rejoining the Board in February 2005, brings a wealth of
experience to the Board through his long City career. He has been in the
investment trust industry for over 25 years and was Chairman of the Association
of Investment Companies from 2001-2003.
Mr Allard, who has been a Director since December 2000, has extensive
experience of the investment management industry and was previously a fund
manager with M & G for over 20 years, specialising in equity income stocks. He
has detailed knowledge of the markets in which the Company invests and takes a
keen interest in all aspects of the Company's portfolio.
Mr Collins joined the Board in January 2008. A financial journalist, he was
City Editor of the Daily Telegraph for 19 years and currently writes a weekly
column for the Financial Times. He has followed most of the companies in the
Company's portfolio for many years and is a passionate advocate of
shareholders' interests.
Mr Hunt, who has been a Director since 2006, is Senior Independent Director and
Chairman of the Audit Committee. He is a Chartered Accountant with over thirty
years' experience at partner level of advising quoted companies with Binder
Hamlyn, Andersen and Smith & Williamson; his contribution to the Company's
Audit Committee is particularly respected by his colleagues.
Mrs Renwick, who joined the Board in 2000, has over 20 years' experience at
Laing & Cruickshank and UBS Warburg in corporate finance and marketing. She has
specialist knowledge of investment product distribution throughout UK markets
which is of great benefit to the Company.
The Chairman is pleased to report that following a formal performance
evaluation, the Directors' performance continues to be effective and they
continue to demonstrate commitment to the role.
The Board's Responsibilities
The Board meets regularly and six Board meetings were held during the year to
deal with the stewardship of the Company and other matters. There is a formal
schedule of matters specifically reserved for decision by the Board; it is
responsible for all aspects of the Company's affairs, including the setting of
parameters for and the monitoring of the investment strategy and the review of
investment performance and investment policy. It also has responsibility for
all corporate strategy issues, dividend policy, share buy-back policy, gearing,
share price and discount/premium monitoring and corporate governance matters.
There is an agreed procedure for Directors, in the furtherance of their duties,
to take independent professional advice if necessary at the Company's expense.
The Directors have access to the advice and services of the Company Secretary,
through its appointed representative, who is responsible to the Board for
ensuring that Board procedures are followed.
Conflicts of Interest
Directors have a duty to avoid a situation in which he or she has, or can have,
a direct or indirect interest that conflicts, or possibly may conflict, with
the Company's interests (a "situational conflict").
It is the responsibility of each individual Director to avoid an unauthorised
conflict situation arising. He or she must request authorisation from the Board
as soon as he or she becomes aware of the possibility of a situational conflict
arising.
The Board is responsible for considering Directors' requests for authorisation
of situational conflicts and for deciding whether they should be authorised.
The factors to be considered will include whether the situational conflict
could prevent the Director from performing his or her duties, whether it has,
or could have, any impact on the Company and whether it could be regarded as
likely to affect the judgment and/or actions of the Director in question. When
the Board is deciding whether to authorise a conflict or potential conflict,
only Directors who have no interest in the matter being considered are able to
take the relevant decision, and in taking the decision the Directors must act
in a way they consider, in good faith, will be most likely to promote the
Company's success. The Directors are able to impose limits or conditions when
giving authorisation if they think this is appropriate in the circumstances.
A register of conflicts is maintained by the Company Secretary and is reviewed
at each Board meeting, to ensure that any authorised conflicts remain
appropriate. Directors are required to confirm at these meetings whether there
has been any change to their position.
The Directors must also comply with the statutory rules requiring company
directors to declare any interest in an actual or proposed transaction or
arrangement with the Company.
Committees of the Board
During the year the Board delegated certain responsibilities and functions to
committees. Due to the Company's size and to avoid the need to establish
separate committees, the nominations and remuneration function is carried out
by the full Board under the Chairmanship of the Chairman of the Company. The
Board considers it appropriate for the Chairman of the Company to preside over
Director nomination and Directors' remuneration matters due to his independence
and also his knowledge and experience of the investment trust industry. The
Audit and Management Engagement Committees continue in operation and copies of
their full Terms of Reference can be obtained from the Company Secretary, and
will be available at the Annual General Meeting and can be found on the
Company's website at www.finsburygt.com and via the website of the AIFM at
www.frostrow.com.
The Audit Committee is chaired by Mr David Hunt. All Directors of the Company,
including the Chairman of the Company, are members of this Committee to enable
them to be kept fully informed of any issues that may arise. The Directors
believe that Mr Hunt, a Chartered Accountant, has relevant financial knowledge
and experience to enable him to chair this Committee effectively.
The Management Engagement Committee is chaired by Mr Anthony Townsend, the
Chairman. Again, all Directors of the Company are members of this Committee to
enable them to be kept fully informed of any issues that may arise.
Audit Committee
The Company's Audit Committee met on four occasions during the year. It meets
representatives of the AIFM and the Portfolio Manager and their Compliance
Officers who report as to the proper conduct of business in accordance with the
regulatory environment in which both the Company, the AIFM and the Portfolio
Manager operate. The Audit Committee also monitors the performance, objectivity
and independence of the external Auditor and agrees both the terms of the
engagement letter and the fees payable for the audit. In addition, the
Committee also reviews the need for non-audit services and authorises such on a
case by case basis having given consideration to the cost effectiveness of the
services and the independence and objectivity of the auditors. The Committee
meets with the external Auditor, without representatives of the AIFM and the
Portfolio Manager being present, at least once a year. Further information on
the remit of the Audit Committee during the year can be found in the Audit
Committee Report.
Management Engagement Committee
The Management Engagement Committee meets at least once a year. The Management
Engagement Committee is responsible for the regular review of the terms of the
AIFM Agreement and the Portfolio Management Agreement with, and the performance
of, the AIFM and Portfolio Manager and also the Company's other service
providers. The Committee last met in September 2014, at which time it was
agreed that no amendments to the agreements were required. The agreements were
entered into as part of the implementation of AIFMD in July 2014 and will be
reviewed on a periodic basis as necessary.
Internal Audit
The Audit Committee carries out an annual review of the need for an internal
audit function. As the Company delegates to third parties its day-to-day
operations and has no employees, it has determined that there are no
requirements for an internal audit function.
Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy
A copy of the Company's anti-bribery and corruption policy can be found on its
website at www.finsburygt.com. The policy is reviewed regularly by the Audit
Committee.
Relationship with Shareholders
The Board, the Portfolio Manager and the AIFM consider maintaining good
communications with shareholders and engaging with larger shareholders through
meetings and presentations a key priority. Shareholders are being informed by
the publication of annual and half year reports which include financial
statements. These reports are supplemented by interim management statements,
the daily release of the net asset value per share to the London Stock Exchange
and the publication of monthly factsheets. All this information including
interviews with the Portfolio Manager is available on the Company's website at
www.finsburygt,com.
The Board is also keen that the Annual General Meeting ("AGM") be a
participative event for all shareholders. The Portfolio Manager makes a
presentation and shareholders are encouraged to attend. The Chairmen of the
Board and of the Committees attend the AGM and are available to respond to
queries and concerns from shareholders. Twenty working days notice of the AGM
has been given to shareholders and separate resolutions are proposed in
relation to each substantive issue. Shareholders may submit questions for the
AGM in advance of the meeting or make general enquiries of the Company via the
Company Secretary at the registered office of the Company. The Directors make
themselves available after the AGM to meet shareholders.
Where the vote is decided on a show of hands, the proxy votes received are
relayed to the meeting and subsequently published on the Company's website.
Proxy forms have a `vote withheld' option. The Notice of Meeting sets out the
business of the AGM together with the full text of any special resolutions.
The Company has made arrangements for investors through the Alliance Savings
Scheme to receive all Company communications and have the ability to direct the
casting of their votes. The Company has also made arrangements with its
registrar for shareholders, who own their shares direct rather than through a
nominee or share scheme, to view their account via the internet at
www.capitashareportal.com. Other services are also available via this service.
The Board monitors the share register of the Company; it also reviews
correspondence from shareholders at each meeting and maintains regular contact
with major shareholders. Shareholders who wish to raise matters with a Director
may do so by writing to them at the registered office of the Company.
Exercise of Voting Powers
The Board has delegated authority to the Portfolio Manager to vote the shares
owned by the Company that are held on its behalf by its Depositary, BNY Mellon
Trust & Depositary (UK) Limited. The Board has instructed that the Portfolio
Manager submit votes for such shares wherever possible. This accords with
current best practice whilst maintaining a primary focus on financial returns.
The Portfolio Manager may refer to the Board on any matters of a contentious
nature.
Nominee Share Code
Where shares are held in a nominee company name and where the beneficial owner
of the shares is unable to vote in person, the Company nevertheless undertakes:
to provide the nominee company with multiple copies of shareholder
communications, so long as an indication of quantities has been provided in
advance;
to allow investors holding shares through a nominee company to attend general
meetings, provided the correct authority from the nominee company is available;
and
that investors in the Alliance Trust Savings Scheme ISA are automatically sent
shareholder communications, including details of general meetings, together
with a form of direction to facilitate voting and to seek authority to attend.
Nominee companies are encouraged to provide the necessary authority to
underlying shareholders to attend the Company's general meetings.
By order of the Board
Frostrow Capital LLP
Company Secretary
8 December 2014
Governance / Statement of Directors' Responsibilities
Company law in the United Kingdom requires the Directors to prepare financial
statements for each financial year. The Directors are responsible for preparing
the Financial Statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. In
preparing these financial statements, the Directors have:
selected suitable accounting policies and applied them consistently;
made judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
followed applicable UK accounting standards; and
prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records which
disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the
Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the
Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of
the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and
detection of fraud and other irregularities. Legislation in the United Kingdom
governing the preparation and dissemination of Financial Statements may differ
from legislation in other jurisdictions.
The Directors are responsible for ensuring that the Report of the Directors and
other information included in the Annual Report is prepared in accordance with
company law in the United Kingdom. They are also responsible for ensuring that
the annual report includes information required by the Listing Rules of the
Financial Conduct Authority.
The Financial Statements are published on the Company's website (website
address: www.finsburygt.com) and via the website of the AIFM (website address:
www.frostrow.com). The maintenance and integrity of these websites, so far as
it relates to the Company, is the responsibility of the AIFM. The work carried
out by the Auditor does not involve consideration of the maintenance and
integrity of these websites and, accordingly, the Auditor accepts no
responsibility for any changes that have occurred to the financial statements
since they were initially presented on these websites. Visitors to the websites
need to be aware that legislation in the United Kingdom governing the
preparation and dissemination of the financial statements may differ from
legislation in their jurisdiction.
Responsibility Statement of the Directors in Respect of the Annual Financial
Report
The Directors, confirm to the best of their knowledge that:
the Financial Statements, within this Annual Report, have been prepared in
accordance with applicable accounting standards, give a true and fair view of
the assets, liabilities, financial position and the profit for the year ended
30 September 2014;
the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors include a fair review of
the information required by 4.1.8R to 4.1.11R of the FCA's Disclosure and
Transparency Rules and 3.3.5R of the Fund Sourcebook of the FCA Handbook; and
the annual report and financial statements taken as a whole are fair, balanced
and understandable and provide the information necessary to assess the
Company's performance, business model and strategy.
On behalf of the Board
Anthony Townsend
Chairman
8 December 2014
Governance / Audit Committee Report
for the year ended 30 September 2014
The Committee, which comprises of all the Directors, meets at least three times
during the year..
Responsibilities
As Chairman of the Audit Committee I can confirm that the Committee's main
responsibilities during the year were:
1. To review the Company's half year and final financial statements together
with announcements and other filings relating to the financial performance of
the Company and issues of the Company's shares. In particular, the Committee
considered whether the financial statements are fair, balanced and
understandable, allowing shareholders to more easily assess the Company's
strategy, investment policy, business model and financial performance.
2. To review the risk management and internal control processes of the Company
and its key service providers. As part of this review the Committee again
reviewed the appropriateness of the Company's anti-bribery and corruption
policy. During the year the Committee reviewed the internal controls in place
at the Company's AIFM, Frostrow, its Portfolio Manager, Lindsell Train, its
Registrar, Capita Asset Services and its Depositary, BNY Mellon Trust &
Depositary (UK) Limited. Further information concerning risk management can be
found within the Strategic Report.
3. To recommend the appointment of external Auditor and agreeing the scope of
their work and their remuneration, reviewing their independence and the
effectiveness of the audit process.
4. To consider any non-audit work to be carried out by the Auditor. Other than
their review of the half-year report and tax compliance services, the external
auditor carried out no other non-audit work during the year.
5. To consider the need for an internal audit function. Since the Company
delegates its day-to-day operations to third parties and has no employees, the
Committee has determined there is no requirement for such a function.
The Committee's Terms of Reference are available for review on the Company's
website at www.finsburygt.com
Meetings and business
The Committee met four times during the year.
The following matters were dealt with at these meetings:
October 2013:
Approval of the Auditor engagement letter and review of their plan for the 2013
audit.
December 2013:
Consideration and review of the preliminary results
Consideration and approval of the annual report and financial statements
Review of risk management
Review of the Company's anti-bribery and corruption policy and the measures put
in place by the Company's service providers
Audit tender
April 2014:
Review of the Committee's Terms of Reference
Consideration and approval of the half year report
Review of risk management and internal controls of its key providers
Review of the AIFM's internal control framework
September 2014:
Approval of the Auditor engagement letter and review of their plan for the 2014
audit
Financial Statements
The Financial Statements, and the annual report as a whole, are the
responsibility of the Board. The Board looks to the Audit Committee to advise
them in relation to the Financial Statements both as regards their form and
content, issues which might arise and on any specific areas requiring judgment.
Significant Reporting Matters
The Committee considered certain significant issues in relation to the
Financial Statements. These issues, and how they were addressed, were:
Accounting Policies
The current accounting policies, have been applied consistently throughout the
last two years. In light of no unusual transactions during the year or other
possible reasons, the Committee has found no reason to change the policies.
The Committee recognises that the introduction of FRS 102 `The Financial
Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' in 2015 may
have implications for the Company's accounting policies and as a result is
carrying out a review of the existing policies.
Going Concern
The Committee is satisfied that it is appropriate for the Board to prepare the
financial statements on the going concern basis.
Recognition of Revenue from Investments
The Committee wished to receive assurance that all dividends receivable,
including special dividends, had been accounted for correctly. They received
the necessary confirmation.
Valuation of the Company's Partnership Interest in Frostrow Capital LLP
The Committee reviewed the consistently applied valuation methodology of the
Company's partnership interest in Frostrow Capital LLP. The proposed valuation,
based upon a discounted multiple of revenue, was accepted.
Valuation of the Company's Investments
The Committee Review the valuation and existence of investments every six
months.
Internal Controls
In accordance with the provision C2 and C3 of the UK Corporate Governance Code,
risk assessment and the review of internal controls are undertaken by the Board
in the context of the Company's overall investment objective. The review covers
the key business, operational, compliance and financial risks facing the
Company. The Company has outsourced all its activities and has obtained
assurances and information from its various service providers relating to their
internal systems and controls to enable the Board to make an appropriate risk
and control assessment. The Audit Committee reviews the internal controls of
its key service providers and necessary steps will be taken should their view
of internal controls identify any significant failings or weakness.
In accordance with guidance issued to directors of listed companies, the
Directors confirm that they have carried out a review of the effectiveness of
the system of risk management and internal financial control during the year
and that:
The Board has in place an ongoing procedure for identifying, evaluating and
managing significant risks faced by the Company, which were in place for the
year under review and up to 8 December 2014. This procedure is regularly
reviewed by the Board and accords with the Turnbull guidance and Listing Rule
9.8; and
As mentioned above the Board are responsible for the Company's system of
internal controls and for reviewing its effectiveness and that it is designed
to manage the risk of failure to achieve business objectives. This can only
provide reasonable not absolute assurance against material misstatement or
loss.
External auditor
Meetings:
This year the nature and scope of the audit together with
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP's audit plan were presented to the Committee by the
Audit Partner, Mr Alex Bertolotti and his Audit Manager on 22 September 2014
and further considered without the auditors being present.
As Chairman of the Committee, I met the Audit Partner, Mr Bertolotti, and his
Audit Manager on 26 November 2014 to discuss the outcome of the audit and the
draft 2014 annual report and Financial Statements. The Committee then met
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP on 4 December 2014 to review the outcome of the
audit and to discuss the limited issues that arose.
Independence and Effectiveness:
In order to fulfil the Committee's responsibility regarding the independence of
the auditor, we reviewed:
the senior audit personnel in the audit plan for the year,
the auditor's arrangements concerning any conflicts of interest,
the extent of any non-audit services, and
the statement by the auditor that they remain independent within the meaning of
the regulations and their professional standards.
In order to consider the effectiveness of the audit process, we reviewed:
the auditor's fulfilment of the agreed audit plan,
the report arising from the audit itself, and
feedback from the AIFM.
The Committee is satisfied with the auditor's independence and the
effectiveness of the audit process, together with the degree of diligence and
professional scepticism brought to bear.
Appointment of New Auditor
It had been noted by the Committee that the Company's previous Auditor, Grant
Thornton UK LLP and its predecessor firm, had been in office for many years,
during which time no audit tender had taken place. Whilst the Audit Partner had
changed periodically in accordance with professional and regulatory standards
to protect independence and objectivity, in accordance with best practice it
was felt appropriate to undertake a formal audit tender.
Following a formal tender process, the Directors appointed
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Auditor of the Company to fill a casual vacancy
commencing with the 2013/14 financial year. As resigning Auditor Grant Thornton
UK LLP provided the Company with a Statement of Circumstances confirming that
it would resign as Auditor of the Company following its unsuccessful
participation in the audit tender process. A copy of the Statement of
Circumstances, circulated to all Shareholders on 19 June 2014, and can be found
on the Company's website www.finsburygt.com it is available upon request from
the Company Secretary.
Grant Thornton UK LLP resigned with effect from 19 June 2014. Having satisfied
themselves of the appropriateness of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP following the
tender process and in accordance with the Companies Act 2006, shareholder
approval concerning the appointment of a new Auditor and the authority to fix
their remuneration will be sought at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting to
be held on Tuesday, 3 February 2015.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP carried out the audit for the year ended 30
September 2014 and were considered to be independent by the Board. The
Directors wish to record their appreciation of the audit services provided by
Grant Thornton UK LLP to the Company.
Full details of the resolution appointing PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as
Auditors can be found within the Notice of Meeting.
David Hunt, FCA
Chairman of the Audit Committee
8 December 2014
Governance / Directors' Remuneration Report
Statement from the Chairman
I am pleased to present the Directors' Remuneration Report to shareholders.
This report has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Section
421 of the Companies Act 2006 and the Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act
2013. An Ordinary Resolution for the approval of this report will be put to
shareholders at the Company's forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
The law requires the Company's Auditor to audit certain of the disclosures
provided in this report. Where disclosures have been audited, they are
indicated as such and the auditor's opinion is included in their report to
shareholders. The Remuneration Policy Report forms part of this report.
Due to the Company's size and to avoid the need to establish a separate
Remuneration Committee, the Company's remuneration function is carried out by
the full Board under my Chairmanship. The Board considers the framework for the
remuneration of the Directors on an annual basis. It reviews the ongoing
appropriateness of the Company's remuneration policy and the individual
remuneration of Directors by reference to the activities of the Company and
comparison with other companies of a similar structure and size. This is
in-line with the AIC Code.
At the most recent review, held on 22 September 2014, it was agreed to increase
the fees paid to the Directors by 5% with effect from 1 October 2014 (the last
increase having taken effect from 1 October 2013) as follows: Chairman £33,000,
Chairman of the Audit Committee and Senior Independent Director £25,250 and £
22,000 for each other Director.
In the year to 30 September 2013, the Directors' fees were paid at the
following annual rates: Mr Anthony Townsend (Chairman) £30,000, Mr John Allard
£20,000, Mr Neil Collins £20,000, Mr David Hunt £23,000 and Mrs Vanessa Renwick
£20,000.
From 1 October 2013, the Directors Fees were paid at the following annual
rates: Mr Anthony Townsend (Chairman) £31,500, Mr John Allard £21,000, Mr Neil
Collins £21,000, Mr David Hunt £24,150 and Mrs Vanessa Renwick £21,000.
All levels of remuneration reflect both the time commitment and responsibility
of the role.
Directors' Fees
The Directors, as at the date of this report, and who all served throughout the
year, received the fees listed in the table below. These exclude any employers'
national insurance contributions, if applicable. No other forms of remuneration
were received by the Directors and so fees represent the total remuneration of
each Director.
No payments were made to former directors of the Company during the financial
year ending 30 September 2014 (2013: £13,000 in respect of a former director Mr
Giles Warman).
Directors' Emoluments for the Year (audited)
The Directors who served during the year received the following emoluments in
the form of fees:
Date of Appointment Fees Fees
to the Board 2014 2013
Anthony Townsend (Chairman) 1 February 2005 £31,500 £30,000
John Allard 11 October 2000 £21,000 £20,000
Neil Collins 30 January 2008 £21,000 £20,000
David Hunt* 6 July 2006 £24,150 £23,000
Vanessa Renwick 11 October 2000 £21,000 £20,000
Giles Warman** 29 December 1988 n/a £13,000
£118,650 £126,000
* Chairman of the Audit Committee and Senior Independent Director
** Passed away on 24 May 2013
As noted in the Strategic Report, all of the Directors are non-executive and
therefore there is no Chief Executive Officer. The Company does not have any
employees. There is therefore no CEO or key management personnel information to
disclose.
At the Annual General Meeting held in January 2014 the results in respect of
the resolutions to approve the Directors' Remuneration Report and Policy were
as follows:
Directors' Remuneration Report
Percentage Percentage Number of
of of
votes cast votes cast votes
For Against withheld
99.89 0.11 7,658
Directors' Remuneration Policy
Percentage Percentage Number of
of of
votes cast votes cast votes
For Against withheld
99.87 0.13 12,856
Further details concerning Director Remuneration can be found in the Corporate
Governance section.
A copy of the Directors' Remuneration Policy may be inspected by shareholders
by either contacting the Company Secretary or visiting the Company's website at
www.finsburygt.com.
Sums paid to Third Parties
None of the fees referred to in the above table were paid to any third party in
respect of the services provided by any of the Directors.
Other Benefits
Taxable Benefits - Article 125 of the Company's Articles of Association
provides that Directors are entitled to be reimbursed for reasonable expenses
incurred by them in connection with the performance of their duties and
attendance at Board and General Meetings.
Pensions related benefits - Article 139 permits the Company to provide pension
or similar benefits for Directors of the Company. However, no Director is
entitled to any pension or similar benefits.
Loss of office
Directors do not have service contracts with the Company but are engaged under
Letters of Appointment. These specifically exclude any entitlement to
compensation upon leaving office for whatever reason.
Directors' Interests in Ordinary Shares (audited*)
The Directors interests in the share capital of the Company are shown in the
table below:
Number of shares held
8 December 30 September 30 September
2014 2014* 2013*
Anthony Townsend 179,468 179,468 179,468
John Allard 30,275 29,331 26,348
Neil Collins 39,486 29,486 23,786
David Hunt 32,000 27,500 23,500
Vanessa Renwick 36,145 36,145 29,080
Total 317,374 301,930 282,182
None of the Directors were granted or exercised rights over shares during the
year. None of the Directors has any contract (including service contracts) with
the Company.
As at 8 December 2014, the latest practicable date before publication of the
annual report, Mr Allard had purchased a further 944 shares on 6 October 2014.
Mr Collins had purchased a further 5,000 shares on 8 October 2014 and 5,000
shares on 14 October 2014. Mr Hunt had purchased a further 4,500 shares on 6
November 2014.
There are no provisions included within the Company's Articles of Association
which require Directors to hold qualifying Shares in the Company.
Annual Statement
On behalf of the Board I confirm that this Remuneration Policy and Remuneration
Report summarises, as applicable, for the year to 30 September 2014:
the major decisions on Directors' remuneration;
any substantial changes relating to Directors' remuneration made during the
year; and
the context in which the changes occurred and decisions have been taken.
Anthony Townsend
Chairman
8 December 2014
Governance / Directors' Remuneration Policy Report
The Company follows the recommendations of the AIC Code that Directors'
remuneration should reflect their duties, responsibilities and the value of
their time spent. The Board's policy is that the remuneration of the Directors
should reflect the experience of the Board as a whole, and is determined with
reference to comparable organisations and appointments. There are no
performance conditions attaching to the remuneration of the Directors as the
Board does not believe that this is appropriate for non-executive Directors.
This policy is reviewed annually and it is intended that it will continue for
the year ending 30 September 2015 and for subsequent financial years.
The fees for the Directors are determined within the limits set out in the
Company's Articles of Association, the maximum aggregate limit currently being
£200,000 per annum, and they are not eligible for bonuses, pension benefits,
share options, long-term incentive schemes or other benefits. The current and
projected Directors' fees for 2015 are shown in the following table. The
Company does not have any employees.
Directors' Fees Current and Projected
Date of Fees Fees
Appointment
to the Board 2015 2014
Anthony Townsend 1 February 2005 £33,000 £31,500
John Allard 11 October 2000 £22,000 £21,000
Neil Collins 30 January 2008 £22,000 £21,000
David Hunt* 6 July 2006 £25,250 £24,150
Vanessa Renwick 11 October 2000 £22,000 £21,000
£124,250 £118,650
* Chairman of the Audit Committee and Senior Independent Director
No change is expected to the current level of Directors fees until at least
October 2015. Any new Director being appointed to the Board that has not been
appointed as either Chairman of the Board, a Committee or as the Senior
Independent Director will, under the current level of fees receive £22,000.
Directors' Remuneration Year Ended 30 September 2014
None of the Directors has a service contract. The terms of their appointment
provide that Directors shall retire and be subject to election at the first
annual general meeting after their appointment and to re-election annually
thereafter. The terms also provide that a Director may be removed without
notice and that compensation will not be due on leaving office.
No communications have been received from shareholders regarding Directors'
remuneration.
In accordance with best practice recommendations the Board will put the
Remuneration Policy to shareholders at the annual general meeting at least once
every three years.
Approval of this policy was granted by shareholders at the Annual General
Meeting held in January 2014.
Governance / AIFMD Related Disclosure
Under the AIFM Rules the AIFM is required to make certain disclosures to
prospective investors prior to their investment in the Company, in accordance
with Article 23 AIFMD and 3.2.2R and 3.2.3R of the FUND Sourcebook to the FCA
Handbook. Each of these disclosures or an explanation of where they may be
found in this Annual Report or elsewhere is set out in this disclosure. In the
period from 22 July 2014 to 30 September 2014, there have been no material
changes to this information.
Investment Strategy and Leverage
A description of the investment strategy and objectives of the Company, the
types of assets in which the Company may invest, the techniques it may employ,
any applicable investment restrictions, the circumstances in which it may use
leverage, the types and sources of leverage permitted and the associated risks,
any restrictions on the use of leverage and the maximum level of leverage which
the AIFM and Portfolio Manager is entitled to employ on behalf of the Company
and the procedures by which the Company may change its investments strategy or
the investment policy can be found under the heading "Investment Strategy"
Key Risks
The key risks associated with the investment strategy, objectives and
techniques of the Company and with the use of leverage by the Company are
contained under the heading "Risk Management".
Contractual Relationship with the Company
A description of the main legal implications of the contractual relationship
entered into for the purpose of investment in the Company, including
information on jurisdiction and applicable law, is contained in the Company's
prospectus (a copy of which can be viewed on the Company's website
www.finsburygt.com). The agreement between the Company's shareholders and the
Company is governed by English law and, by purchasing shares, investors agree
that the Courts of England have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any disputes.
All communications in connection with the purchase of the Company's shares will
be in English. A foreign judgment obtained in an EU member state may be
recognised and enforced in England pursuant to Council Regulation (EC) 44/2001
on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and
commercial matters. A judgment which has been certified as a European
Enforcement Order pursuant to Regulation (EC) 805/2004 may also be recognised
and enforced in England.
Details of Service Providers
Details of the AIFM, Depositary, Auditor and other service providers, their
duties to the Company and investors' rights (exercised through the Company) can
be found under the heading "Company Management") and under the heading
"Appointment of New Auditor".
Professional Liability Risk
A description of how the AIFM complies with its obligations under the AIFM
Rules relating to professional liability risk can be found under the heading
"Alternative Investment Fund Management Agreement").
Management Functions Delegated by AIFM
A description of management functions delegated by the AIFM, safe-keeping
functions delegated by the depositary and the identity of such delegates can be
found under the heading "Portfolio Management Agreement". The AIFM does not
consider that any conflicts of interest arise from the delegation of its
portfolio management function to Lindsell Train, or from the delegation of the
Depositary's safekeeping function to the Global Custodian.
Valuation of Company's assets
The Company's portfolio of assets are valued on each dealing day. All
instructions to issue or cancel ordinary shares given for a prior dealing day
are assumed to have been carried out (and any cash paid or received).
The valuation is based on the following:
Cash and amounts held in current and deposit accounts and in other time-related
deposits are valued at their nominal value.
All transferable securities are valued at fair value:
fair value for quoted investments is deemed to be bid market prices, or last
traded price, depending on the convention of the exchange on which they are
quoted; and
unquoted investments are valued by the Directors using primary valuation
techniques such as discounted multiple of revenue.
All other property contained within the Company's portfolio of assets is priced
at a value which, in the opinion of the AIFM, represents a fair and reasonable
price.
If there are any outstanding agreements to purchase or sell any of the
Company's portfolio of assets which are incomplete, then the valuation assumes
completion of the agreement.
Added to the valuation are:
any accrued and anticipated tax repayments of the Company;
any money due to the Company because of ordinary shares issued prior to the
relevant dealing day;
income due and attributed to the Company but not received; and
any other credit of the Company due to be received by the Company.
Amounts which are de minimis may be omitted from the valuation.
Deducted from the valuation are:
any anticipated tax liabilities of the Company;
any money due to be paid out by the Company because of ordinary shares bought
back by the Company prior to the valuation;
the principal amount and any accrued but unpaid interest on any borrowings; and
any other liabilities of the Company, with periodic items accruing on a daily
basis.
Amounts which are de minimis may be omitted from the valuation.
All of the Company's investments, save for Frostrow are listed and are valued
at the closing bid prices or last traded price. Valuations of NAV per share are
suspended only in any circumstances in which the underlying data necessary to
value the investments of the Company cannot readily or without undue
expenditure be obtained. Any such suspension is announced to a Regulatory
Information Service.
Liquidity Risk Management
The AIFM maintains a liquidity management policy to monitor the liquidity risk
of the Company. Shareholders have no right to redeem their ordinary shares from
the Company but may trade their ordinary shares on the secondary market.
However, there is no guarantee that there is a liquid market in the ordinary
shares.
Further details regarding the risk management process and liquidity management
is available from the AIFM, on request.
Fees
A description of fees, charges and expenses and of the maximum amounts thereof
(to the extent that this can be assessed) which are borne by the Company and
thus indirectly by investors can be found under the heading "Company
Management". In addition to these management, administration and secretarial
fees, the Company will pay all other fees, charges and expenses incurred in the
operation of its business including, without limitation:
brokerage and other transaction charges and taxes;
Directors' fees and expenses;
fees and expenses for custodial, registrar, legal, auditing and other
professional services;
any borrowing costs;
the ongoing costs of maintaining the listing of the ordinary shares and their
continued admission to trading on the London Stock Exchange;
directors and officers insurance premiums;
promotional expenses (including membership of any industry bodies, including
the AIC, and marketing initiatives approved by the Board); and
costs of printing the Company's financial reports and posting them to
shareholders.
Shareholders do not bear any fees, charges and expenses directly, other than
any fees, charges and expenses incurred as a consequence of acquiring,
transferring, redeeming or otherwise selling ordinary shares.
Remuneration of AIFM Staff
Following completion of an assessment of the application of the proportionality
principle to the FCA's AIFM Remuneration Code, the AIFM has disapplied the
pay-out process rules with respect to it and any of its delegates. This is
because the AIFM considers that it carries out non-complex activities and is
operating on a small scale.
Fair Treatment of Investors
The AIFM has procedures, arrangements and policies in place to ensure
compliance with the principles more particularly described in the AIFM Rules
relating to the fair treatment of investors. The principles of treating
investors fairly include, but are not limited to:
acting in the best interests of the Company and of the shareholders;
ensuring that the investment decisions taken for the account of the Company are
executed in accordance with the Company's investment policy and objective and
risk profile;
ensuring that the interests of any group of shareholders are not placed above
the interests of any other group of shareholders;
ensuring that fair, correct and transparent pricing models and valuation
systems are used for the Company;
preventing undue costs being charged to the Company and shareholders;
taking all reasonable steps to avoid conflicts of interests and, when they
cannot be avoided, identifying, managing, monitoring and, where applicable,
disclosing those conflicts of interest to prevent them from adversely affecting
the interests of Shareholders; and
recognising and dealing with complaints fairly.
The AIFM maintains and operates organisational, procedural and administrative
arrangements and implements policies and procedures designed to manage actual
and potential conflicts of interest. In addition, as its ordinary shares are
admitted to the Official List, the Company is required to comply with, among
other things, the FCA's Listing Rules and Disclosure and Transparency Rules and
the Takeover Code, all of which operate to ensure a fair treatment of
investors. As at the date of this annual report, no investor has obtained
preferential treatment or the right to obtain preferential treatment.
Procedure and Conditions for the Issuance of Ordinary Shares
The Company's ordinary shares are admitted to the Official List of the UKLA and
to trading on the main market of the London Stock Exchange. Accordingly, the
Company's ordinary shares may be purchased and sold on the main market of the
London Stock Exchange.
The procedure and conditions for the issue of ordinary shares is contained in
the Company's published prospectus.
While the Company will typically have shareholder authority to buy back shares,
shareholders do not have the right to have their shares purchased by the
Company.
Net Asset Value
The Net Asset Value of the Company's ordinary shares is published daily by the
AIFM via a Regulatory Information Service announcement.
Historical performance
Copies of the Company's audited accounts for the three financial years ended 30
September 2014 are available for inspection at the address of Frostrow and can
be viewed on the Company's website at www.finsburygt.com.
Prime Brokerage
No Prime Broker is engaged by the Company.
Transfer and reuse of the Company's Assets
The Depositary may not use or re-use the Company's securities or other
investments without the prior consent of the Company.
Discharge of Depositary Liability
The Depositary has not contractually discharged itself of liability in
accordance with Regulation 30 of The Alternative Investment Fund Managers
Regulations (SI 2013/1773).
Periodic Disclosures
None of the Company's assets are subject to special arrangements arising from
their illiquid nature.
No new arrangements have been implemented in order to manage the liquidity of
the Company in the period running from 22 July 2014 to 30 September 2014.
The maximum level of leverage has not changed in the period running from 22
July 2014 to 30 September 2014, nor has the any right of re-use of collateral
or any guarantee granted under the leveraging arrangement arisen during this
period. The total amount of leverage employed by the Company was 104% as at 30
September 2014.
Governance / Depositary Report to the
Directors of Finsbury Growth & Income Trust PLC
The Directors
Finsbury Growth & Income Trust PLC
50 Lothian Road
Festival Square
Edinburgh
EH3 9WJ
RE: Finsbury Growth & Income Trust PLC
Dear Sir or Madam,
Having been appointed Depositary with effect from the 22nd of July 2014 we can
provide the following confirmation of our responsibilities from that date.
The Depositary is responsible for the safekeeping of all custodial assets of
the Company, for verifying and maintaining a record of all other assets of the
Company and for the collection of income that arises from those assets. It is
the duty of the Depositary to take reasonable care to ensure that the Company
is managed in accordance with the Alternative Investment Fund Managers
Directive (AIFMD), the FUND Sourcebook and the Company's Instrument of
Incorporation, in relation to the calculation of the net asset value per share
and the application of income of the Company. The Depositary also has a duty to
monitor the Company's compliance with investment restrictions and leverage
limits set in its offering documents.
Having carried out such procedures as we consider necessary to discharge our
responsibilities as Depositary of the Company, it is our opinion, based on the
information available to us and the explanations provided, that in all material
respects the Company, acting through the Alternative Investment Fund Manager
(AIFM) has been managed in accordance with AIFMD, the FUND sourcebook, the
Instrument of Incorporation of the Company in relation to the calculation of
the net asset value per share, the application of income of the Company; and
with investment restrictions and leverage limits set in its offering documents.
Yours faithfully,
Director
BNY Mellon Trust & Depositary (UK) Limited
8 December 2014
Governance / Independent Auditors'
Report to the Members of Finsbury Growth & Income Trust PLC
Report on the financial statements
Our opinion
In our opinion, Finsbury Growth & Income Trust PLC's financial statements (the
"financial statements"):
give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 30
September 2014 and of its return and cash flows for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally
Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act
2006.
What we have audited
Finsbury Growth & Income Trust PLC's financial statements comprise:
the Balance Sheet as at 30 September 2014;
the Income Statement for the year then ended;
the Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended;
the Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds for the year then ended;
and
the notes to the financial statements, which include a summary of significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Certain required disclosures have been presented elsewhere in the Annual
Report, rather than in the notes to the financial statements. These are
cross-referenced from the financial statements and are identified as audited.
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of
the financial statements is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting
Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
Our audit approach
Overview
Materiality
Overall materiality: £4.9million which represents 1% of net assets.
Audit scope
The company is a standalone Investment Trust Company and engages Frostrow
Capital LLP (the `AIFM') to manage its assets.
We conducted our audit of the financial statements at the offices of the AIFM
and at Phoenix Administration Services Limited (`Phoenix') who the AIFM has
engaged to provide certain accounting, administrative and valuation functions
to the AIFM of the Company.
We tailored the scope of our audit taking into account the types of investments
within the company, the involvement of the third parties referred to above, the
accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which the company
operates.
Areas of focus
Revenue
Valuation and existence of investments
The scope of our audit and our areas of focus
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing
(UK and Ireland) ("ISAs (UK & Ireland)").
We designed our audit by determining materiality and assessing the risks of
material misstatement in the financial statements. As in all of our audits, we
also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including
evaluating whether there is evidence of bias by the directors that may
represent a risk of material misstatement due to fraud.
The risks of material misstatement that had the greatest effect on our audit,
including the allocation of our resources and effort, are identified as "areas
of focus" in the table below together with an explanation of how we tailored
our audit to address these specific areas. This is not a complete list of all
risks identified by our audit.
Area of focus How our audit addressed the area of focus
Revenue We assessed the accounting policy for revenue
recognition for compliance with accounting
Refer Audit Committee standards and the AIC SORP and performed testing to
Report, Accounting Policies check that income had been accounted for in
and notes. accordance with this stated accounting policy as
set out in note 1(c) of the Financial Statements.
We focused on the accuracy
and completeness of We understood and assessed the design and
dividend income recognition implementation of key controls surrounding revenue
and its presentation in the recognition.
Income Statement as set out
in the requirements of The In addition, we tested dividend receipts by
Association of Investment agreeing the dividend rates from a sample of
Companies Statement of investments to independent third party sources. To
Recommended Practice (the test for completeness, we tested that the
`AIC SORP'). appropriate dividends had been received in the year
by reference to independent data of dividends
This is because incomplete declared by a sample of investment holdings in the
or inaccurate revenue could portfolio.
have a material impact on
the company's net asset We tested the allocation and presentation of
value and dividend cover. dividend income between the income and capital
return columns of the Income Statement in line with
the requirements set out in the AIC SORP. We then
tested the validity of income and capital special
dividends to independent third party sources.
Valuation and existence of We tested the valuation of the listed equity
investments investments by agreeing the prices used in the
valuation to independent third party sources.
Refer to Audit Committee
Report, Accounting Policies We tested the existence of the investment portfolio
and notes. by agreeing the holdings for investments to an
independent custodian confirmation from BNY Mellon.
The investment portfolio at
the year-end principally
comprised listed equity
investments valued at £
514m.
We focused on the valuation
and existence of
investments because
investments represent the
principal element of the
net asset value as
disclosed on the Balance
Sheet in the financial
statements.
How we tailored the audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to
be able to give an opinion on the financial statements as a whole, taking into
account the types of investments within the company, the involvement of the
AIFM and Phoenix, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in
which the company operates.
The AIFM outsources certain accounting, administrative and valuation functions
to Phoenix.
As part of our risk assessment, we assessed the control environment in place at
both the AIFM and Phoenix to the extent relevant to our audit. This assessment
involved obtaining and reading the relevant control reports, issued by the
independent auditor of the AIFM and Phoenix in accordance with generally
accepted assurance standards for such work, to gain an understanding of both
the AIFM's and Phoenix's control environment and to consider the operating and
accounting structure at both the AIFM and Phoenix. Following this assessment,
we applied professional judgement to determine the extent of testing required
over each balance in the financial statements.
Materiality
The scope of our audit is influenced by our application of materiality. We set
certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. These, together with
qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and
the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the
effect of misstatements, both individually and on the financial statements as a
whole.
Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the
financial statements as a whole as follows:
Overall materiality £4.9 million
How we determined it 1% of net assets.
Rationale for benchmark We have applied this benchmark, a generally
applied accepted auditing practice for investment
trustaudits, in the absence of indicators that an
alternative benchmark would be appropriate and
because we believe this provides an appropriate and
consistent year-on-year basis for our audit.
We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements
identified during our audit above £247,000 as well as misstatements below that
amount that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.
Going concern
Under the Listing Rules we are required to review the directors' statement, in
relation to going concern. We have nothing to report having performed our
review.
As noted in the directors' statement, the directors have concluded that it is
appropriate to prepare the company's financial statements using the going
concern basis of accounting. The going concern basis presumes that the company
has adequate resources to remain in operation, and that the directors intend it
to do so, for at least one year from the date the financial statements were
signed. As part of our audit we have concluded that the directors' use of the
going concern basis is appropriate.
However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, these
statements are not a guarantee as to the company's ability to continue as a
going concern.
Other required reporting
Consistency of other information
Companies Act 2006 opinion
In our opinion the information given in the Strategic Report and the Report of
the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are
prepared is consistent with the financial statements.
ISAs (UK & Ireland) reporting
Under ISAs (UK & Ireland) we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:
information in the Annual Report is: We have no exceptions
to report arising from
materially inconsistent with the information in the this responsibility.
audited financial statements; or
apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially
inconsistent with, our knowledge of the company
acquired in the course of performing our audit; or
otherwise misleading.
the statement given by the directors, in accordance We have no exceptions
with provision C.1.1 of the UK Corporate Governance to report arising from
Code ("the Code"), that they consider the Annual Report this responsibility.
taken as a whole to be fair, balanced and
understandable and provides the information necessary
for members to assess the company's performance,
business model and strategy is materially inconsistent
with our knowledge of the company acquired in the
course of performing our audit.
the section of the Annual Report, as required by We have no exceptions
provision C.3.8 of the Code, describing the work of the to report arising from
Audit Committee does not appropriately address matters this responsibility.
communicated by us to the Audit Committee.
Adequacy of accounting records and information and explanations received
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our
opinion:
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our
audit; or
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our
audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements and the part of the Directors' Remuneration Report to
be audited are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns.
We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.
Directors' remuneration
Directors' Remuneration Report - Companies Act 2006 opinion
In our opinion, the part of the Directors' Remuneration Report to be audited
has been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.
Other Companies Act 2006 reporting
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our
opinion, certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are
not made. We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.
Corporate governance statement
Under the Listing Rules we are required to review the part of the Corporate
Governance Statement relating to the company's compliance with nine provisions
of the UK Corporate Governance Code. We have nothing to report having performed
our review.
Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit
Our responsibilities and those of the directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities, the
directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and
for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view.
Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial
statements in accordance with applicable law and ISAs (UK & Ireland). Those
standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board's Ethical
Standards for Auditors.
This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the
company's members as a body in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the
Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these
opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other
person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where
expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.
What an audit of financial statements involves
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial
statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or
error. This includes an assessment of:
whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the company's circumstances
and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed;
the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the directors;
and
the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We test and examine information, using sampling and other auditing techniques,
to the extent we consider necessary to provide a reasonable basis for us to
draw conclusions. We obtain audit evidence through understanding the control
environment at the AIFM and Phoenix, and substantive procedures.
In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the
Annual Report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial
statements and to identify any information that is apparently materially
incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by
us in the course of performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent
material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our
report.
Alex Bertolotti (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
London
8 December 2014
Financial Statements / Income Statement
for the year ended 30 September 2014
2014 2013
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
Notes £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Gains on investments 9 - 26,961 26,961 - 77,323 77,323
designated at fair
value through profit
or loss
Exchange difference - (17) (17) - (36) (36)
Income 2 13,570 - 13,570 11,300 - 11,300
AIFM and Portfolio 3 (987) (2,005) (2,992) (735) (1,493) (2,228)
management fees
Other expenses 4 (739) (26) (765) (603) - (603)
Return on ordinary 11,844 24,913 36,757 9,962 75,794 85,756
activities before
finance charges and
taxation
Finance charges 5 (151) (306) (457) (121) (244) (365)
Return on ordinary 11,693 24,607 36,300 9,841 75,550 85,391
activities before
taxation
Taxation on ordinary 6 (226) - (226) (184) - (184)
activities
Return on ordinary 11,467 24,607 36,074 9,657 75,550 85,207
activities after
taxation
Basic and diluted 7 12.6p 27.0p 39.6p 12.7p 99.4p 112.1p
return per share
The "Total" column of this statement represents the Company's profit and loss
account.
The "Revenue" and "Capital" columns are supplementary to this and are prepared
under guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies (AIC).
All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.
The Company had no recognised gains or losses other than those declared in the
Income Statement.
There is no material difference between the net return on ordinary activities
before taxation and the net return on ordinary activities after taxation stated
above and their historical cost equivalents.
Financial Statements / Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds
for the year ended 30 September 2014
Ordinary Share Capital
Share premium redemption Special Capital Revenue
capital account reserve reserve reserve reserve Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
At 1 October 2013 20,784 146,465 3,453 12,424 204,235 8,478 395,839
Net return from - - - - 24,607 11,467 36,074
ordinary activities
Second interim - - - - - (4,748) (4,748)
dividend (5.7p per
share) for the year
ended 30 September
2013
First interim dividend - - - - - (4,659) (4,659)
(5.1p per share) for
the year ended 30
September 2014
Issue of shares 3,586 68,949 - - - - 72,535
Cost of share issuance - (110) - - - - (110)
Year ended 30 24,370 215,304 3,453 12,424 228,842 10,538 494,931
September 2014
Ordinary Share Capital
share premium redemption Special Capital Revenue
capital account reserve reserve reserve reserve Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
At 1 October 2012 17,142 86,458 3,453 12,424 128,685 6,047 254,209
Net return from - - - - 75,550 9,657 85,207
ordinary activities
Second interim - - - - - (3,579) (3,579)
dividend (5.2p per
share) for the year
ended 30 September
2012
First interim dividend - - - - - (3,647) (3,647)
(4.8p per share) for
the year ended 30
September 2013
Issue of shares 3,642 60,121 - - - - 63,763
Cost of share issuance - (114) - - - - (114)
Year ended 30 20,784 146,465 3,453 12,424 204,235 8,478 395,839
September 2013
Financial Statements / Balance Sheet
as at 30 September 2014
2014 2013
Notes £'000 £'000
Fixed assets
Investments designated at fair value through profit or 9 514,798 409,997
loss
Current assets
Debtors 10 2,339 1,348
Cash at bank 2,029 5,943
4,368 7,291
Current liabilities
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year (1,135) (1,249)
Bank loan 11 & - (20,200)
16
11 (1,135) (21,449)
Net current assets/(liabilities) 3,233 (14,158)
Total assets less current liabilities 518,031 395,839
Creditors: amounts falling due after one year
Bank loan 16 (23,100) -
Net assets 494,931 395,839
Capital and reserves
Share capital 12 24,370 20,784
Share premium account 215,304 146,465
Capital redemption reserve 3,453 3,453
Special reserve 12,424 12,424
Capital reserve 13 228,842 204,235
Revenue reserve 10,538 8,478
Total shareholders' funds 494,931 395,839
Net asset value per share - basic and diluted 14 507.7p 476.1p
The Financial Statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 8 December
2014 and were signed on its behalf by:
Anthony Townsend
Chairman
Company Registration Number 13958 (Registered in Scotland)
Financial Statements / Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 30 September 2014
2014 2013
£'000 £'000
Net cash inflow from operating activities 17 9,346 8,262
Net cash outflow from servicing of finance - interest (551) (359)
paid
Financial investment
Purchase of investments (78,662) (76,004)
Sale of investments 763 9,368
Net cash outflow from financial investment (77,899) (66,636)
Equity dividends paid (9,407) (7,226)
Net cash outflow before financing (78,511) (65,959)
Financing
Shares issued 71,824 64,878
Drawdown of loans 2,900 4,950
Cost of share issuance (110) (114)
Net cash inflow from financing 74,614 69,714
(Decrease)/increase in cash 18 (3,897) 3,755
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net
debt
(Decrease)/increase in cash resulting from cashflows (3,897) 3,755
Increase in debt (2,900) (4,950)
Exchange movements (17) (36)
Movement in net debt (6,814) (1,231)
Net debt at 1 October 2013 (14,257) (13,026)
Net debt at 30 September 2014 18 (21,071) (14,257)
The notes below form part of these Financial Statements.
Financial Statements / Notes to the Financial Statements
1. Accounting Policies
The principal accounting policies, all of which have been applied consistently
throughout the year in the preparation of these Financial Statements, are set
out below:
(a) Basis of preparation
The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention, except for the measurement at fair value of investments, and in
accordance with UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (GAAP) and the
Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) for "Financial Statements of
Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts" issued by the
Association of Investment Companies and dated January 2009 and the Companies
Act 2006.
The Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The
Directors believe this is appropriate as the Company's net assets consist
almost entirely of liquid securities which are quoted on recognised stock
exchanges.
(b) Investments
As the Company's business is investing in financial assets with a view to
profiting from their total return in the form of dividends, interest or
increases in fair value, investments are designated at fair value through
profit or loss and are initially recognised at fair value. The Company manages
and evaluates the performance of these investments on a fair value basis in
accordance with its investment strategy, and information about the investments
is provided internally on this basis to the Board. Fair value for quoted
investments is deemed to be bid market prices, or last traded price, depending
on the convention of the stock exchange on which they are quoted.
Unquoted investments are valued by the Directors using primary valuation
techniques such as discounted multiple of revenue, in accordance with IPEVCA
guidelines.
Changes in the fair value of investments held at fair value through profit or
loss, and gains and losses on disposal are recognised in the Income Statement
as "gains or losses on investments designated at fair value through profit or
loss".
All purchases and sales of investments are accounted for on the trade date
basis.
The Company's policy is to expense transaction costs on acquisition through the
capital column of the Income Statement. The total of such expenses, showing the
total amounts included in disposals and acquisitions are disclosed in note 9,
as recommended by the SORP.
(c) Investment Income
Dividends receivable on equity shares are recognised on the ex-dividend date.
Fixed returns on non-equity shares are recognised on a time apportionment
basis.
Special dividends: In deciding whether a dividend should be regarded as a
capital or revenue receipt, the Company reviews all relevant information as to
the reasons for and sources of the dividend on a case by case basis.
LLP profit share is recognised in the financial statements when the entitlement
to the income is established.
(d) Dividend Payments
Dividends paid by the Company on its shares are recognised in the financial
statements in the period in which they are paid and are shown in the
Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds.
(e) Expenditure and Finance Charges
All the expense and finance costs are accounted for on an accruals basis.
Expenses are charged through the revenue column of the Income Statement except
as follows:
(1) expenses which are incidental to the acquisition or disposal of an
investment are treated as part of the cost or proceeds of that investment (as
explained in 1(b) above);
(2) expenses are taken to the capital reserve via the capital column of the
Income Statement, where a connection with the maintenance or enhancement of the
value of the investments can be demonstrated. In line with the Board's expected
long term split of returns, in the form of capital gains and income from the
Company's portfolio, 67% of the investment management fee, management fee and
finance costs are taken to the capital reserve;
(3) performance fees are charged 100% to capital. With effect from 22 July 2014
the AIFM and Portfolio Manager voluntarily agreed to delete all provisions
relating to the performance fee payable under the existing AIFM and Portfolio
Management Agreements.
(f) Taxation
The payment of taxation is deferred or accelerated because of timing
differences between the treatment of certain items for accounting and taxation
purposes. Full provision for deferred taxation is made under the liability
method, without discounting, on all timing differences that have arisen, but
not reversed by the balance sheet date, unless such provision is not permitted
by Financial Reporting Standard 19.
Any tax relief obtained in respect of management and investment management
fees, finance costs and other capital expenses charged or allocated to the
capital column of the Income Statement is reflected in the Capital Reserve and
a corresponding amount is charged against the revenue column of the Income
Statement. The tax relief is the amount by which corporation tax payable is
reduced as a result of these capital expenses.
(g) Foreign currency
Transactions recorded in overseas currencies during the year are translated
into sterling at the appropriate daily exchange rates. Assets and liabilities
denominated in overseas currencies at the balance sheet date are translated
into sterling at the exchange rate ruling at that date.
(h) Nature and purpose of reserves
Special reserve
The special reserve arose following Court approval in July 2002 to transfer £
13.16 million from the share premium account. This reserve is distributable and
has historically been used to fund any share buy-backs by the Company.
Capital redemption reserve
This reserve arose when ordinary shares were redeemed by the Company and
subsequently cancelled, at which point the amount equal to the par value of the
ordinary share capital was transferred from the ordinary share capital to the
capital redemption reserve.
Capital reserve
This reserve reflects any:
gains or losses on the disposal of investments;
exchange differences of a capital nature;
the increases and decreases in the fair value of investments which have been
recognised in the capital column of the Income Statement; and
expenses which are capital in nature as disclosed in note I(e).
Revenue reserve
This reserve reflects all income and expenditure which are recognised in the
revenue column of the income statement.
(i) Cash at bank
Cash at bank comprises cash in hand and on demand deposits.
2. Income
2014 2013
£'000 £'000
Income from investments
Franked investment income
- dividends 11,617 9,739
Unfranked investment income
- limited liability partnership - profit-share 240 138
- limited liability partnership - interest on AIFM capital 8 -
contribution
- overseas dividends 1,705 1,423
Total income 13,570 11,300
3. AIFM and Portfolio Management Fees
2014 2013
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
AIFM fee 254 516 770 192 389 581
Portfolio management fee 693 1,407 2,100 505 1,026 1,531
VAT on AIFM fees* 40 82 122 38 78 116
Total fees 987 2,005 2,992 735 1,493 2,228
* With effect from 22 July 2014 no VAT has been charged on the AIFM fees.
4. Other Expenses
2014 2013
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Directors' fees 119 - 119 126 - 126
Fees payable to the Company's 24 - 24 24 - 24
auditor -statutory annual
audit
Fees payable to the Company's 4 - 4 4 - 4
auditor - audit related
assurance services
Fees payable to the Company's 3 - 3 3 - 3
auditor -taxation compliance
services
Stock listing fees 115 - 115 54 - 54
Printing 52 - 52 57 - 57
Bank custody, and depositary 79 - 79 47 - 47
fees
Marketing costs 44 - 44 41 - 41
Legal and professional fees 79 26 105 24 - 24
Other expenses 220 - 220 223 - 223
Total expenses 739 26 765 603 - 603
All of the above expenses include VAT where applicable, with the exception of
the fees paid to the Company's auditor, which are shown net of VAT.
Details of the amounts paid to Directors are included in the Directors'
Remuneration Report.
5. Finance Costs
2014 2013
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
On bank loans wholly 131 267 398 114 231 345
repayable within five years
Arrangement fees 10 20 30 - - -
Loan facility expenses 10 19 29 7 13 20
151 306 457 121 244 365
6. Taxation on Ordinary Activities
(a) Analysis of charge in the year:
2014 2013
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Irrecoverable overseas tax 226 - 226 184 - 184
(b) Factors affecting current tax charge for year
The tax assessed for the year is lower than the standard rate of corporation
tax in the UK of 22.0% (2013: 23.5%)
The differences are explained below:
2014 2013
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Return on ordinary 11,693 24,607 36,300 9,841 75,550 85,391
activities before taxation
Return on ordinary 2,572 5,414 7,986 2,313 17,754 20,067
activities multiplied by
corporation tax of 22.0%^
(2013: 23.5%)
Effects of:
Overseas tax 256 - 256 229 - 229
Overseas tax recoverable (30) - (30) (45) - (45)
Franked investment income (2,556) - (2,556) (2,288) - (2,288)
not subject to corporation
tax - UK dividend income
Overseas dividends not (375) - (375) (334) - (334)
taxable
Excess expenses unutilised 359 - 359 309 - 309
Amounts charged to capital - 513 513 - 409 409
Expenses not deductible - 4 4 - 8 8
for tax purposes
Capital return not subject - (5,931) (5,931) - (18,171) (18,171)
to tax*
Current tax charge for the 226 - 226 184 - 184
year (note 6(a))
^ An average rate of 22% was applicable for the year ended 30 September 2014
due to the corporation tax rate being reduced from 23% to 21%.
* Gains on investments are not subject to corporation tax within an investment
trust company.
(c) Provision for deferred taxation
No provision for deferred taxation has been made in the current or prior year.
At 30 September 2014, the Company has not recognised a deferred tax asset of £
9,393,000 (2013: £8,976,000) arising principally as a result of excess
management and loan expenses. It is not anticipated that this asset will be
utilised in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax is not provided on unrealised capital gains or losses arising on
investments because the Company meets and intends to continue meeting the
conditions for approval as an investment trust.
7. Return per Share
2014 2013
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
pence pence pence pence pence pence
Return per share 12.6p 27.0p 39.6p 12.7p 99.4p 112.1p
The total return per share is based on the total return attributable to equity
shareholders of £36,074,000 (2013: £85,207,000), and on 91,128,356 (2013:
75,974,098) shares, being the weighted average number of shares in issue during
the year.
Revenue return per share is based on the net revenue on ordinary activities
after taxation of £11,467,000 (2013: £9,657,000).
Capital return per share is based on the net capital profit for the year of £
24,607,000 (2013: £75,550,000).
8. Dividends
Ex-Dividend Register Payment 2014 2013
Date Date Date £'000 £'000
2014:
First interim dividend 2 April 2014 4 April 2014 6 May 2014 4,659 3,647
of 5.1p per share (2013:
4.8p)
Second interim dividend 9 October 10 October 10 November 6,086 4,748
of 6.2p per share (2013: 2014 2014 2014
5.7p)
The second interim dividend of 6.2p per share (2013: 5.7p) has not been
included as a liability in these Financial Statements as it is only recognised
in the financial year in which it is paid.
The total dividends payable in respect of the financial year which forms the
basis of Section 1158 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 are set out below:
2014
£'000
Revenue available for distribution by way of dividend for 11,467
the year
2014: First interim dividend of 5.1p per share paid on 6 May (4,659)
2014
2014: Second interim dividend of 6.2p per share paid on 10 (6,086)
November 2014
Net addition to revenue reserves 722
9. Investments
Analysis of portfolio movements
2014 2013
£'000 £'000
Opening book cost 236,487 166,629
Opening investment holding gains 173,510 100,286
Valuation at 1 October 2013 409,997 266,915
Movements in the year:
Purchases at cost 78,603 75,127
Sales
- Proceeds (763) (9,368)
- Gain on sales 738 4,099
Net movement in investment holding gains 26,223 73,224
Valuation at 30 September 2014 514,798 409,997
Closing book cost 315,065 236,487
Investment holding gains at 30 September 2014 199,733 173,510
Valuation at 30 September 2014 514,798 409,997
Investment holding gains
2014 2013
£'000 £'000
Gains based on historical cost 738 4,099
Net movement in investment holding gains in the year 26,223 73,224
Gains on investments during the year 26,961 77,323
Purchase transaction costs for the year to 30 September 2014 were £461,000
(2013: £448,000). These comprise of stamp duty costs of £344,000 (2013: £
309,000) and commission of £117,000 (2013: £139,000). Sales transaction costs
for the year to 30 September 2014 were £1,000 (2013: £19,000). These comprise
mainly commission. These transaction costs are included within the gains/
(losses) on investments within the Income Statement.
10. Debtors
2014 2013
£'000 £'000
Prepayments and accrued income 1,144 864
Amount due from broker in respect of shares issued by the 1,195 484
Company
2,339 1,348
11. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2014 2013
£'000 £'000
Bank loan with Scotiabank Europe PLC - 20,200
Amounts due to brokers 752 811
Other creditors and accruals 383 438
1,135 21,449
12. Share capital
2014 2013
£'000 £'000
Allotted, issued and fully paid:
97,480,212 (2013: 83,136,557) ordinary shares of 25p each 24,370 20,784
During the year 14,343,655 new shares were issued for consideration of £
72,535,000 being an average price of 505.7p per share. At the year end there
was a debtor of £1,195,000 (2013: £484,000) in relation to shares issued but
not settled until after the year-end. At the year-end the Company held no
shares in treasury (2013: Nil).
13. Capital Reserve
Capital
reserve
Capital investment
reserves holding gains
realised unrealised Total
£'000 £'000 £'000
At 1 October 2013 30,725 173,510 204,235
Transfer on disposal of investments - - -
Net gains on investments 738 26,223 26,961
Expenses charged to capital (2,337) - (2,337)
Foreign currency exchange difference (17) - (17)
At 30 September 2014 29,109 199,733 228,842
Under the terms of the Company's Articles of Association, sums within "Capital
Reserves" are available for distribution.
14. Net Asset Value per Share
The net asset value per share is based on net assets of £494,931,000 (2013: £
395,839,000) and on 97,480,212 (2013: 83,136,557) (excluding treasury shares)
shares in issue at the year end. As at 30 September 2014 the Company held no
shares in treasury (2013: Nil).
15. Related Parties
The following are considered to be related parties:
Lindsell Train Limited
The Directors of the Company
Frostrow Capital LLP
Details of the relationship between the Company and Lindsell Train Limited are
disclosed in the Report of the Directors. During the year ended 30 September
2014, Lindsell Train Limited earned £2,100,000 (2013: £1,531,000) in respect of
portfolio management fees, of which £186,000 (2013: £150,000) was outstanding
at the year end.
The Company has an investment in The Lindsell Train Investment Trust plc with a
book cost of £1,000,000 (2013: £1,000,000) and a fair value of £3,680,000 as at
30 September 2014 (2013: £3,450,000). The Lindsell Train Investment Trust plc
is managed by the Company's Portfolio Manager. All material related party
transactions have been disclosed in notes 3 and 4.. Details of the Company's
investment in Frostrow Capital LLP, the AIFM, and income received from the
partnership are set out in note 16 and note 2 respectively.
16. Risk Management
As an investment trust, the Company invests in equities and other investments
for the long term so as to secure its investment objective. In pursuit of its
investment objective, the Company is exposed to a variety of risks that could
result in either a reduction in the Company's net assets or a reduction in the
revenue profits available for distribution.
The Company's financial instruments comprise mainly of equity investments, cash
balances, borrowings and debtors and creditors that arise directly from its
operations.
The principal risks inherent in managing the Company's financial instruments
are market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. These risks and the Directors'
approach to the management of them are set out in the Strategic Report.
Market Risk
Market risk comprises three types of risk: market price risk, interest rate
risk and currency risk.
Market price risk
As an investment company, performance is dependent on the performance of the
underlying companies and securities in which it invests. The market price of
investee companies' shares is subject to their performance, supply and demand
for the shares and investor sentiment regarding the Company or the industry
sector in which it operates. Consequently market price risk is one of the most
significant risks to which the Company is exposed.
At 30 September 2014, the fair value of the Company's assets exposed to market
price risk was £514,798,000 (2013: £409,997,000). If the fair value of the
Company's investments at the balance sheet date increased or decreased by 20%,
while all other variables remained constant, the capital return and net assets
attributable to shareholders for the year ended 30 September 2014 would have
increased or decreased by £102,960,000 or 105.6p per share (2013: £81,999,000
or 98.6p per share).
No derivatives or hedging instruments are utilised to manage market price risk.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a
financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest
rates.
Interest rate movement may affect:
the interest payable on the Company's variable rate borrowings
the level of income receivable from variable interest securities and cash
deposits
the fair value of investments of fixed rate securities
The Company's main exposure to interest rate risk during the year ended 30
September 2014 was through its three year £30,000,000 secured multicurrency
committed revolving credit facility with Scotiabank Europe PLC. Borrowings
varied throughout the year as part of the Board's endorsed policy. Borrowings
at the year end amounted to £23,100,000 (2013: £20,200,000) at an interest rate
of 1.86% (LIBOR plus 1.30%).
If the above level of borrowing was maintained for a year a 1% increase/
decrease in LIBOR would decrease/increase the revenue return by £76,000, would
decrease/increase the capital return by £155,000, and would decrease/increase
the net assets by £231,000 (2013: decrease/increase the revenue return by £
67,000, decrease/increase the capital return by £135,000 and decrease/increase
the net assets by £202,000).
The weighted average interest rate, during the year, on borrowings under the
above mentioned revolving credit facility was 1.84% (2013: 1.89%).
At the year-end, the Company's financial assets and liabilities exposed to
interest rate risk were as follows:
2014 2014 2013 2013
within more within more
than than
one one year one one year
year year
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Exposure to floating rates:
Cash at bank 2,029 - 5,943 -
Creditors: amount falling due within one year
- borrowings under the loan facility - - 20,200 -
Creditors: amount falling due after one year
- borrowings under the loan facility - 23,100 - -
Exposure to fixed rates:
Investments designated at fair value through 392 - 64 -
profit or loss#
# Comprises holdings in Celtic 6% cumulative convertible preference and
Frostrow AIFM Investment (2013: Celtic 6% cumulative convertible preference).
Currency risk
The Financial Statements are presented in sterling, which is the functional
currency and presentational currency of the Company. At 30 September 2014, the
Company's investments, with the exception of five, were priced in sterling. The
five exceptions, Thomson Reuters, listed in Canada, Heineken, listed in the
Netherlands, and Dr Pepper Snapple, Kraft Foods Group and Mondelez
International, all listed in the United States, represent 15.1% of the
portfolio.
The Portfolio Manager and AIFM monitor the Company's exposure to foreign
currencies on a continuous basis and regularly report to the Board. The Company
does not hedge against foreign currency movements, but the Portfolio Manager
takes account of the risk when making investment decisions.
Income denominated in foreign currencies is converted into sterling on receipt.
The Company does not use financial instruments to mitigate the currency
exposure in the period between its receipt and the time that the income is
included in the Financial Statements.
At 30 September 2014 the Company held £33,931,000 (2013: £24,177,000) of
investments denominated in U.S. dollars and £9,130,000 (2013: £8,770,000) in
Canadian dollars and £34,719,000 (2013: £30,309,000) Euros.
The following table details the sensitivity of the Company's capital or revenue
return after taxation for the year to a % increase and decrease in sterling
against foreign currency, after applying the average rate of volatility of the
currency over the year. The average rate of volatility for each currency over
the year: U.S. dollars 1.6% increase and decrease (2013: 2.2%), Canadian
dollars 2.8% (2013: 1.4%) and Euros 2.0% (2013: 2.3%).
If sterling had weakened against the foreign currencies, as stated above, this
would have had the following effect:
2014 2013
US$ Canadian$ Euro US$ Canadian$ Euro
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Increase in revenue return 2 - 1 2 - -
Increase in capital return 550 266 701 537 121 703
Total return after tax/ 552 266 702 539 121 703
increase in shareholders'
funds
If sterling had strengthened against the foreign currency as stated overleaf,
this would have had the following effect:
2014 2013
US$ Canadian$ Euro US$ Canadian$ Euro
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Decrease in revenue return (2) - (1) (2) - -
Decrease in capital return (533) (251) (674) (514) (117) (671)
Total return after tax/ (535) (251) (675) (516) (117) (671)
decrease in shareholders'
funds
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the Company's exposure to financial loss from the failure of a
counterparty to deliver securities or cash for acquisition or disposals of
investments which could result in the Company suffering a financial loss.
Credit risk is managed as follows:
Investment transactions are carried out only with brokers whose
creditworthiness is reviewed by the Portfolio Manager.
Transactions are ordinarily undertaken on a delivery versus payment basis
whereby the Company's custodian bank ensures that the counterparty to any
transactions entered into by the Company has delivered its obligation before
any transfer of cash or securities away from the Company is completed.
Any failing trades in the market are closely monitored by both the Portfolio
Manager and the AIFM.
Cash is only held at banks that have been identified by the Board as reputable
and of high credit quality. Bank of New York Mellon has a credit rating of Aa3
(Moodys) and A+ (S&P).
Scotiabank Europe PLC, the provider of the Company's loan facility, has a first
fixed and floating charge over the assets of the Company as security against
any funds drawn down by the Company under the loan facility.
The Company is in its first year of its three-year secured fixed term
multicurrency revolving credit facility of £30 million.
As at 30 September 2014, the exposure to credit risk was £4,440,000 (2013: £
7,355,000), comprising:
2014 2013
£'000 £'000
Fixed assets:
Non-equity investments (preference shares) 72 64
Current assets:
Other receivables (amounts due from brokers, dividends and 2,339 1,348
interest receivable)
Cash at bank 2,029 5,943
Total exposure to credit risk 4,440 7,355
Liquidity Risk of Investments
Liquidity Risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in
meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities.
Liquidity risk is not significant as the majority of the Company's assets are
investments in quoted equities and other quoted securities that are readily
realisable, and are significantly in excess of its financial liabilities.
Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities
Financial assets and financial liabilities are either carried in the balance
sheet at their fair value or at a reasonable approximation of fair value.
Valuation of financial instruments
The Company measures fair values using the following fair value hierarchy that
reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements.
Categorisation within the hierarchy has been determined on the basis of the
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the
relevant asset as follows:
Level 1 - valued using quoted prices unadjusted in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - valued by reference to valuation techniques using observable inputs
for the asset or liability other than quoted prices included within Level 1.
Level 3 - valued by reference to valuation techniques using inputs that are not
based on observable market data for the asset or liability.
The table below sets out fair value measurements of financial instruments as at
the end of the reporting period by the level in the fair value hierarchy into
which the fair value measurement is categorised.
Financial assets at fair value through profit Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
or loss
at 30 September 2014 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Equity investments 513,666 - - 513,666
Partnership interest (Frostrow Capital LLP) - - 740 740
AIFM loan Investment (Frostrow Capital LLP) - - 320 320
Preference share investments 72 - - 72
513,738 - 1,060 514,798
Financial assets at fair value through profit Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
or loss
at 30 September 2013 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Equity investments 409,283 - - 409,283
Partnership interest (Frostrow Capital LLP) - - 650 650
Preference share investments 64 - - 64
409,347 - 650 409,997
The valuation techniques used by the Company are explained in note 1 to the
accounting policies.
There have been no transfers during the year between Levels 1 and 2. A
reconciliation of fair value measurements in Level 3 is set out below.
Level 3 Reconciliation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
at 30 September
2014 2013
£'000 £'000
Opening fair value 650 470
AIFM loan investment (Frostrow Capital LLP) 320 -
Total gains included in gains on investments in the Income
Statement
- on assets held at the end of the year 90 180
Closing fair value 1,060 650
Capital management objectives, policies and procedures
The structure of the Company's capital is described in note 12 to the financial
statements and details of the Company's reserves are shown in the
Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds. Details of the Company's
net debt, representing 4.0% (2013: 3.6%) of net assets, can be found on the
Balance Sheet.
The Company's capital management objectives are:
to ensure that it is able to continue as a going concern; and
to achieve capital and income growth and to provide shareholders with a total
return in excess of that of the FTSE All-share Index through an appropriate
balance of equity capital and debt.
The Board, with the assistance of the Portfolio Manager and AIFM, regularly
monitors and reviews the broad structure of the Company's capital. These
reviews include:
the level of gearing, set at limits in normal market conditions, between 5% and
25% of net assets, which takes account of the Company's position and the views
of the Board, the AIFM and the Portfolio Manager on the market; and
the extent to which revenue reserves should be retained or utilised.
The Company's objectives, policies and procedures for managing capital are
unchanged from last year.
There were no breaches by the Company, during the year, of the financial
covenants put in place by Scotiabank Europe PLC in respect of the committed
revolving credit facility provided to the Company.
These requirements are unchanged since last year and the Company has complied
with them at all times.
17. Reconciliation of Net Return Before Finance Charges and Taxation to Net
Cash Inflow from Operating Activities
2014 2013
£'000 £'000
Total return before finance charges and taxation 36,757 85,756
Less: capital return before finance charges and taxation (24,913) (75,794)
Net revenue before finance charges and taxation 11,844 9,962
Increase in accrued income and prepayments (266) (129)
Increase in creditors 39 96
Taxation - irrecoverable overseas tax paid (240) (174)
Investment management and management fees charged to capital (2,005) (1,493)
Other expenses charged to capital (26) -
Net cash inflow from operating activities 9,346 8,262
18. Analysis of Changes in Net Debt
At At
1 October Exchange 30
September
2013 Cashflow movement 2014
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Cash at bank 5,943 (3,897) (17) 2,029
Loan facility (20,200) (2,900) - (23,100)
Net debt (14,257) (6,797) (17) (21,071)
19. Substantial Interests
The Company holds interests in 3% or more of any class of capital in the
following entities:
% of issued
share
capital
or Limited
Liability
Fair Partnership
value
Company or Limited Liability Partnership Shares £'000 interest
held
A.G. Barr 4,345,102 26,809 3.7
Celtic 2,850,033 2,109 3.1
Frostrow Capital LLP (unquoted) - 1,060 10.0
The Lindsell Train Investment Trust* 10,000 3,680 5.0
Young & Co's Brewery 1,047,000 7,591 5.5
* Also managed by Lindsell Train Limited who receive an portfolio management
fee of 0.65% per annum of the Company's adjusted market capitalisation.
Further Information / Shareholder Information
Financial Calendar
30 September Financial Year End
December Final Results Announced
31 March Half Year End
May Half Year Results Announced
February Annual General Meeting
Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting of Finsbury Growth & Income Trust PLC will be held
at the Barber Surgeons' Hall, Monkwell Square, Wood Street, London EC2Y 5BL on
Tuesday, 3 February 2015 at 12 noon.
Share Prices
The Company's ordinary shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange under
`Investment Companies'. The price is given daily in the Financial Times and
other newspapers.
Change of Address
Communications with shareholders are mailed to the address held on the share
register. In the event of a change of address or other amendment this should be
notified to the Company's Registrars, Capita Asset Services, under the
signature of the registered holder.
Daily Net Asset Value
The daily net asset value of the Company's shares can be obtained on the
Company's website at www.finsburygt.com and is published daily via the London
Stock Exchange.
Profile of the Company's Ownership
% of Ordinary Shares held at 30 September
AIFMD
The Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (the "Directive") is a
European Union Directive that entered into force on 22 July 2013. The Directive
regulates EU fund managers that manage alternative investment funds (this
includes investment trusts). There is a one-year transition period within which
alternative funds must comply with the provisions of the Directive.
AIFM Rules
AIFMD and all applicable rules and regulations implementing AIFMD in the UK,
including without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing the Alternative
Investment Fund Managers Regulations 2013 (SI2013/1773) and all relevant
provisions of the FCA Handbook.
Discount or Premium
A description of the difference between the share price and the net asset value
per share. The size of the discount or premium is calculated by subtracting the
share price from the net asset value per share and is usually expressed as a
percentage (%) of the net asset value per share. If the share price is higher
than the net asset value per share the result is a premium. If the share price
is lower than the net asset value per share, the shares are trading at a
discount.
FTSE Disclaimer
"FTSE©" is a trade mark of the London Stock Exchange Group companies and is
used by FTSE International Limited under licence. All rights in the FTSE
indices and/or FTSE ratings vest in FTSE and/or its licensors. Neither FTSE nor
its licensors accept any liability for any errors or omissions in the FTSE
indices and/or FTSE ratings or underlying data. No further distributions of
FTSE Data is permitted without FTSE's express written consent.
Gearing
The gearing figure reflects the amount of prior charges actively invested, and
not held in cash/cash equivalents, expressed as a percentage of Shareholders'
funds.
Leverage
The AIFM Directive (the "Directive") has introduced the obligation on the
Company and its AIFM in relation to leverage as defined by the Directive. The
Directive leverage definition is slightly different to the Association of
Investment Companies method of calculating gearing and is as follows; any
method by which the AIFM increases the exposure of an AIFM it manages whether
through borrowing of cash or securities, or leverage embedded in derivative
positions.
There are two methods for calculating leverage under the Directive - the Gross
Method and the Commitment Method. The process for calculating exposure under
each methodology is largely the same, except where certain conditions are met,
the Commitment Method enables instruments to be netted off to reflect `netting'
or `hedging' arrangements and the entity exposure is effectively reduced.
Net Asset Value (NAV)
The value of the Company's assets, principally investments made in other
companies and cash being held, less any liabilities. The NAV is also described
as `shareholders' funds' per share. The NAV is often expressed in pence per
share after being divided by the number of shares which have been issued. The
NAV per share is unlikely to be the same as the share price which is the price
at which the Company's shares can be bought or sold by an investor. The share
price is determined by the relationship between the demand and supply of the
shares.
Net Asset Value Total Return
The theoretical total return on an investment over a specified period assuming
dividends paid to shareholders were reinvested at net asset value per share at
the time the shares were quoted ex-dividend. This is a way of measuring
investment management performance of investment trusts which is not affected by
movements in discounts or premiums.
Ongoing Charges
Ongoing charges are calculated by taking the Company's annualised expenses,
excluding exceptional items, and expressing them as a percentage of the average
net asset value of the Company over the year.
Share Price Total Return
The change in capital value of a company's shares over a given period, plus
dividends paid to shareholders, expressed as a percentage of the opening value.
The assumption is that dividends paid to shareholders are re-invested in the
shares at the time the shares are quoted ex dividend.
Treasury Shares
Shares previously issued by a company that have been bought back from
shareholders to be held by the company for potential sale or cancellation at a
later date. Such shares are not capable of being voted and carry no rights to
dividends.
Further Information / How to Invest
Investment Platforms
The Company's shares are traded openly on the London Stock Exchange and can be
purchased through a stock broker or other financial intermediary. The shares
are available through savings plans (including Investment Dealing Accounts,
ISAs, Junior ISAs and SIPPs) which facilitate both regular monthly investments
and lump sum investments in the Company's shares. There are a number of
investment platforms that offer these facilities. A list of some of them, that
is not comprehensive nor constitutes any form of recommendation, can be found
below:
AJ Bell Youinvest http://www.youinvest.co.uk/
Alliance Trust Savings http://www.alliancetrustsavings.co.uk/
Barclays Stockbrokers https://www.barclaysstockbrokers.co.uk/Pages/
index.aspx
Charles Stanley Direct https://www.charles-stanley-direct.co.uk/
Club Finance http://www.clubfinance.co.uk/
Fast Trade http://www.fastrade.co.uk/wps/portal
FundsDirect http://www.fundsdirect.co.uk/Default.asp
Halifax Share Dealing http://www.halifax.co.uk/Sharedealing/
Hargreaves Lansdown http://www.hl.co.uk/
HSBC https://investments.hsbc.co.uk/
iDealing http://www.idealing.com/
IG Index http://www.igindex.co.uk/
Interactive Investor http://www.iii.co.uk/
IWEB http://www.iweb-sharedealing.co.uk/
share-dealing-home.asp
James Brearley http://www.jbrearley.co.uk/Marketing/index.aspx
Natwest Stockbrokers http://www.natweststockbrokers.com/nw/
products-and-services/share-dealing.ashx
Saga Share Direct https://www.sagasharedirect.co.uk/
Selftrade http://www.selftrade.co.uk/
The Share Centre https://www.share.com/
Saxo Capital Markets http://uk.saxomarkets.com/
TD Direct Investing http://www.tddirectinvesting.co.uk/
Capita Asset Services - Share Dealing Service
A quick and easy share dealing service is available to existing shareholders
through the Company's Registrar, Capita Asset Services, to either buy or sell
shares. An online and telephone dealing facility provides an easy to access and
simple to use service.
Type of trade Online Telephone
Share certificates 1.25% of the value of the 1.5% of the value of the deal
deal
Costs* (Minimum £30.00, max £ (Minimum £40.00, max £195.00)
150.00)
There is no need to pre-register and there are no complicated forms to fill in.
The online and telephone dealing service allows you to trade `real time' at a
known price which will be given to you at the time you give your instruction.
To deal online or by telephone all you need is your surname, shareholder
reference number, full postcode and your date of birth. Your shareholder
reference number can be found on your latest statement or certificate where it
will appear as either a `folio number' or `investor code'. Please have the
appropriate documents to hand when you log on or call, as this information will
be needed before you can buy or sell shares.
The maximum deal size for online trades is £25,000. Deals over this amount can
be done over the telephone and rates will be advised at the time of dealing.
For further information on this service please contact: www.capitadeal.com
(online dealing) or 0871 664 0364†(telephone dealing).
If calling from outside of the UK please dial +44 (0) 203 367 2686
†Calls cost 10p per minute plus network extras and may be recorded for
training purposes. Lines are open from 8.00 a.m. to 4.30 p.m. Monday to Friday.
* These are correct at the time of printing and may be subject to change.
Please visit www.capitadeal.com for the current costs.
RISK WARNINGS
Past performance is no guarantee of future performance.
The value of your investment and any income from it may go down as well as up
and you may not get back the amount invested. This is because the share price
is determined, in part, by the changing conditions in the relevant stock
markets in which the Company invests and by the supply and demand for the
Company's shares.
As the shares in an investment trust are traded on a stock market, the share
price will fluctuate in accordance with supply and demand and may not reflect
the underlying net asset value of the shares; where the share price is less
than the underlying value of the assets, the difference is known as the
`discount'. For these reasons, investors may not get back the original amount
invested.
Although the Company's financial statements are denominated in sterling, all of
the holdings in the portfolio are currently denominated in currencies other
than sterling and therefore they may be affected by movements in exchange
rates. As a result, the value of your investment may rise or fall with
movements in exchange rates.
Investors should note that tax rates and reliefs may change at any time in the
future.
The value of ISA and Junior ISA tax advantages will depend on personal
circumstances. The favourable tax treatment of ISAs and Junior ISAs may not be
maintained.
Notice of the Annual General Meeting
Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of Finsbury Growth &
Income Trust PLC will be held at the Barber-Surgeons' Hall, Monkwell Square,
Wood Street, London EC2Y 5BL on Tuesday, 3 February 2015 at 12 noon, for the
following purposes:
Ordinary Business
1. To receive and consider the audited Financial Statements and the Report of
the Directors for the year ended 30 September 2014.
2. To re-elect Anthony Townsend as a Director of the Company.
3. To re-elect John Allard as a Director of the Company.
4. To re-elect Neil Collins as a Director of the Company.
5. To re-elect David Hunt as a Director of the Company.
6. To re-elect Vanessa Renwick as a Director of the Company.
7. To receive and approve the Directors' Remuneration Report for the year ended
30 September 2014.
8. To appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Auditors to the Company and to
authorise the Directors to determine their remuneration
Auditors have to be appointed at each general meeting at which the annual
report and Financial Statements are presented to shareholders. On the
recommendation of the Audit Committee, the Board are proposing to appoint
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as auditor to the Company following a formal tender
process and the subsequent resignation of Grant Thornton UK LLP with effect
from 19 June 2014. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP were appointed to fill a casual
vacancy with effect from 19 June 2014.
Accordingly, shareholder approval is now sought to appoint
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as auditor of the Company and to authorise the
Directors to determine their remuneration. As resigning auditor, Grant Thornton
UK LLP provided the Company with a `Statement of Circumstances' confirming that
it resigned as auditor of the Company following the tender process. A copy of
the `Statement of Circumstances' was circulated to Shareholders on 19 June 2014
it can be obtained from the Company's website, or from the Company Secretary
upon request.
Special Business
To consider, and if thought fit, pass the following resolutions of which
resolutions 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15 are proposed as special resolutions:
Authority to Allot Shares
9. THAT in substitution of all existing authorities the Directors be and are
hereby generally and unconditionally authorised in accordance with Section 551
of the Companies Act 2006 (the `Act') to exercise all powers of the Company to
allot relevant securities (within the meaning of Section 551 of the Act) up to
a maximum aggregate nominal amount of £2,543,130 being 10% of the issued share
capital at 8 December 2014 and representing 10,172,521 shares of 25p each in
the Company (or, if changed, the number representing 10% of the issued share
capital of the Company at the date at which this resolution is passed) provided
that this authority share expire at the conclusion of the Annual General
Meeting of the Company to be held in 2016 or 15 months from the date of passing
this resolution, whichever is the earlier, unless previously revoked, varied or
renewed, by the Company in general meeting and provided that the Company shall
be entitled to make, prior to the expiry of such authority, an offer or
agreement which would or might require relevant securities to be allotted after
such expiry and the Directors may allot relevant securities pursuant to such
offer or agreement as if the authority conferred hereby had not expired.
Disapplication of Pre-emption Rights
10. THAT in substitution of all existing powers (but in addition to any power
conferred on them by resolution 12 set out in the notice convening the Annual
General Meeting at which this resolution is proposed ("Notice of Annual General
Meeting")) the Directors be and are hereby generally empowered pursuant to
Section 570 of the Companies Act 2006 (the "Act") to allot equity securities
(within the meaning of Section 560 of the Act) for cash pursuant to the
authority conferred on them by resolution 10 set out in the Notice of Annual
General Meeting or otherwise as if Section 561(1) of the Act did not apply to
any such allotment:
(a) pursuant to an offer of equity securities open for acceptance for a period
fixed by the Directors where the equity securities respectively attributable to
the interests of holders of shares of 25p each in the Company ("Shares") are
proportionate (as nearly as may be) to the respective numbers of Shares held by
them but subject to such exclusions or other arrangements in connection with
the issue as the Directors may consider necessary, appropriate or expedient to
deal with equity securities representing fractional entitlements or to deal
with legal or practical problems arising in any overseas territory, the
requirements of any regulatory body or stock exchange, or any other matter
whatsoever; and
(b) provided that (otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraph (a) above) this
power shall be limited to the allotment of equity securities up to an aggregate
nominal value of £2,543,130 being 10% of the issued share capital of the
Company as at 8 December 2014 and representing 10,172,521 shares or, if
changed, the number representing 10% of the issued share capital of the Company
at the date of the meeting at which this resolution is passed, and provided
further that (i) the number of equity securities to which this power applies
shall be reduced from time to time by the number of treasury shares which are
sold pursuant to any power conferred on the Directors by resolution 12 set out
in the Notice of Annual General Meeting and (ii) no allotment of equity
securities shall be made under this power which would result in Shares being
issued at a price which is less than the higher of the Company's cum or ex
income net asset value per Share as at the latest practicable date before such
allotment of equity securities as determined by the Directors in their
reasonable discretion,
and such power shall expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General
Meeting of the Company after the passing of this resolution or 15 months from
the date of passing this resolution, whichever is earlier, unless previously
revoked, varied or renewed by the Company in general meeting and provided that
the Company shall be entitled to make, prior to the expiry of such authority,
an offer or agreement which would or might otherwise require equity securities
to be allotted after such expiry and the Directors may allot equity securities
pursuant to such offer or agreement as if the power conferred hereby had not
expired.
Treasury Shares
11. THAT in substitution of all existing powers (but in addition to any power
conferred on them by resolution 11 set out in the Notice of Annual General
Meeting) the Directors be and are hereby generally empowered pursuant to
Section 570 of the Companies Act 2006 (the "Act") to sell relevant shares
(within the meaning of Section 560 of the Act) if, immediately before the sale,
such shares are held by the Company as treasury shares (as defined in Section
724 of the Act ("treasury shares")), for cash as if Section 561(1) of the Act
did not apply to any such sale provided that:
(a) where any treasury shares are sold pursuant to this power at a discount to
the then prevailing net asset value of ordinary shares of 25p each in the
Company ("Shares"), such discount must be (i) lower than the discount to the
net asset value per Share at which the Company acquired the Shares which it
then holds in treasury and (ii) not greater than 5% to the prevailing net asset
value per Share at the latest practicable time before such sale (and for this
purpose the Directors shall be entitled to determine in their reasonable
discretion the discount to their net asset value at which such Shares were
acquired by the Company and the net asset value per Share at the latest
practicable time before such Shares are sold pursuant to this power); and
(b) this power shall be limited to the sale of relevant shares having an
aggregate nominal value of £2,543,130, being 10% of the issued share capital of
the Company as at 8 December 2014 and representing 10,172,521 Shares or, if
changed, the number representing 10% of the issued share capital of the Company
at the date of the meeting at which this resolution is passed, and provided
further that the number of relevant shares to which power applies shall be
reduced from time to time by the number of Shares which are allotted for cash
as if Section 561(1) of the Act did not apply pursuant to the power conferred
on the Directors by resolution 11 set out in the Notice of Annual General
Meeting,
and such power shall expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General
Meeting of the Company after the passing of this resolution or 15 months from
the date of passing this resolution, whichever is earlier, unless previously
revoked, varied or renewed by the Company in general meeting and provided that
the Company shall be entitled to make, prior to the expiry of such authority,
an offer or agreement which would or might otherwise require treasury shares to
be sold after such expiry and the Directors may sell treasury shares pursuant
to such offer or agreement as if the power conferred hereby had not expired.
Authority to Repurchase Shares
12. THAT the Company be and is hereby generally and unconditionally authorised
in accordance with Section 701 of the Companies Act 2006 (the "Act") to make
one or more market purchases (within the meaning of Section 693(4) of the Act)
of ordinary shares of 25 pence each in the capital of the Company ("Shares")
(either for retention as treasury shares for future reissue, resale, transfer
or cancellation) provided that:
(i) the maximum aggregate number of Shares authorised to be purchased is
15,248,609 or, if changed, the number representing 14.99% of the issued share
capital of the Company at the date of the meeting at which this resolution is
proposed;
(ii) the minimum price (exclusive of expenses) which may be paid for a Share is
25 pence;
(iii) the maximum price (exclusive of expenses) which may be paid for a Share
is an amount equal to the greater of (i) 105% of the average of the middle
market quotations for a Share as derived from the Daily Official List of the
London Stock Exchange for the five business days immediately preceding the day
on which that Share is purchased and (ii) the higher of the last independent
trade in shares and the highest then current independent bid for shares on the
London Stock Exchange as stipulated in Article 5(1) of Regulation No. 2233/2003
of the European Commission (Commission Regulation of 22 December 2003
implementing the Market Abuse Directive as regards exemption for buyback
programmes and stabilisation of financial instruments);
(iv) this authority shall expire at the conclusion of the Annual General
Meeting of the Company to be held in 2015 or, if earlier, on the expiry of 15
months from the date of the passing of this resolution unless such authority is
renewed prior to such time; and
(v) the Company may make a contract to purchase Shares under this authority
before the expiry of the authority which will or may be executed wholly or
partly after the expiration of such authority, and may make a purchase of
Shares in pursuance of any such contract.
Adoption of New Articles of Association
13. THAT the Articles of Association set out in the document produced to the
meeting and signed by the Chairman of the meeting for the purposes of
identification be and are hereby approved and adopted as the Articles of
Association of the Company in substitution for and to the exclusion of the
existing Articles of Association of the Company.
Full explanatory notes of principal changes to the Articles of Association are
set out in this annual report.
General Meetings
14. THAT as permitted by the EU Shareholders' Rights Directive (2007/36/EC) any
General Meeting of the Company (other than the Annual General Meeting of the
Company) shall be called by notice of at least 14 clear days in accordance with
the provisions of the Articles of Association of the Company provided that the
authority shall expire on the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of
the Company, or, if earlier, on the expiry 15 months from the date of the
passing of the resolution.
By order of the Board Registered office:
50 Lothian Road
Frostrow Capital LLP Festival Square
Company Secretary Edinburgh EH3 9WJ
8 December 2014
Notes
1. Members are entitled to appoint a proxy to exercise all or any of their
rights to attend and to speak and vote on their behalf at the meeting. A
shareholder may appoint more than one proxy in relation to the meeting provided
that each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attached to a different
share or shares held by that shareholder. A proxy need not be a shareholder of
the Company. A proxy form which may be used to make such appointment and give
proxy instructions accompanies this notice.
2 A vote withheld is not a vote in law, which means that the vote will not be
counted in the calculation of votes for or against the resolutions. If no
voting indication is given, a proxy may vote or abstain from voting at his/her
discretion. A proxy may vote (or abstain from voting) as he or she thinks fit
in relation to any other matter which is put before the meeting.
3. To be valid any proxy form or other instrument appointing a proxy must be
completed and signed and received by post or (during normal business hours
only) by hand at Capita Asset Services, PXS1, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham,
Kent BR3 4ZF no later than 12 noon on Friday, 30 January 2015.
4 In the case of a member which is a company, the instrument appointing a proxy
must be executed under its seal or signed on its behalf by a duly authorised
officer or attorney or other person authorised to sign. Any power of attorney
or other authority under which the instrument is signed (or a certified copy of
it) must be included with the instrument.
5. The return of a completed proxy form, other such instrument or any CREST
Proxy Instruction (as described below) will not prevent a shareholder attending
the meeting and voting in person if he/she wishes to do so.
6. Any person to whom this notice is sent who is a person nominated under
Section 146 of the Companies Act 2006 to enjoy information rights (a "Nominated
Person") may, under an agreement between him/her and the shareholder by whom he
/she was nominated, have a right to be appointed (or have someone else
appointed) as a proxy for the meeting. If a Nominated Person has no such proxy
appointment right or does not wish to exercise it, he/she may, under any such
agreement, have a right to give instructions to the shareholder as to the
exercise of voting rights.
7. The statement of the rights of shareholders in relation to the appointment
of proxies in paragraph 1 above does not apply to Nominated Persons. The rights
described in that paragraph can only be exercised by shareholders of the
Company.
8. Pursuant to regulation 41 of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001,
only shareholders registered on the register of members of the Company (the
"Register of Members") at 5.30 p.m. on Friday, 30 January 2015 (or, in the
event of any adjournment, on the date which is two days before the time of the
adjourned meeting) will be entitled to attend and vote or be represented at the
meeting in respect of shares registered in their name at that time. Changes to
the Register of Members after that time will be disregarded in determining the
rights of any person to attend and vote at the meeting.
9. As at 8 December 2014 (being the last business day prior to the publication
of this notice) the Company's issued share capital consists of 101,725,212
ordinary shares, carrying one vote each. Therefore, the total voting rights in
the Company as at 8 December 2014 are 101,725,212.
10. CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies through the CREST
electronic proxy appointment service may do so by using the procedures
described in the CREST Manual. CREST Personal Members or other CREST sponsored
members, and those CREST members who have appointed a service provider(s),
should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s), who will be
able to take the appropriate action on their behalf.
11. In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made using the CREST
service to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a "CREST Proxy
Instruction") must be properly authenticated in accordance with the
specifications of Euroclear UK and Ireland Limited ("CRESTCo"), and must
contain the information required for such instruction, as described in the
CREST Manual. The message, regardless of whether it constitutes the appointment
of a proxy or is an amendment to the instruction given to a previously
appointed proxy must, in order to be valid, be transmitted so as to be received
by the issuer's agent (ID RA10) no later than 48 hours before the time
appointed for holding the meeting. For this purpose, the time of receipt will
be taken to be the time (as determined by the timestamp applied to the message
by the CREST Application Host) from which the issuer's agent is able to
retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST.
After this time any change of instructions to proxies appointed through CREST
should be communicated to the appointee through other means.
12. CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service
providers, should note that CRESTCo does not make available special procedures
in CREST for any particular message. Normal system timings and limitations
will, therefore, apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. It
is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take (or, if the CREST
member is a CREST personal member or sponsored member, or has appointed a
voting service provider, to procure that his CREST sponsor or voting service
provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message
is transmitted by means of the CREST system by any particular time. In this
connection, CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting
system providers are referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST
Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings.
13. The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the
circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the Uncertificated Securities
Regulations 2001.
14. In the case of joint holders, where more than one of the joint holders
purports to appoint a proxy, only the appointment submitted by the most senior
holder will be accepted. Seniority is determined by the order in which the
names of the joint holders appear in the Register of Members in respect of the
joint holding (the first named being the most senior).
15. Members who wish to change their proxy instructions should submit a new
proxy appointment using the methods set out above. Note that the cut-off time
for receipt of proxy appointments (see above) also applies in relation to
amended instructions; any amended proxy appointment received after the relevant
cut-off time will be disregarded.
16. Members who have appointed a proxy using the hard-copy proxy form and who
wish to change the instructions using another hard-copy form, should contact
Capita Asset Services on 0871 664 0300 (calls cost 10p per minute plus network
extras).
17. If a member submits more than one valid proxy appointment, the appointment
received last before the latest time for the receipt of proxies will take
precedence.
18. In order to revoke a proxy instruction, members will need to inform the
Company. Members should send a signed hard copy notice clearly stating their
intention to revoke a proxy appointment to Capita Asset Services, PXS1, 34
Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4ZF.
19. In the case of a member which is a company, the revocation notice must be
executed under its common seal or signed on its behalf by an officer of the
company or an attorney for the company. Any power of attorney or any other
authority under which the revocation notice is signed (or a duly certified copy
of such power of attorney) must be included with the revocation notice. If a
member attempts to revoke its proxy appointment but the revocation is received
after the time for receipt of proxy appointments (see above) then, subject to
paragraph 4, the proxy appointment will remain valid.
LOCATION OF THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
the Barber-Surgeons' Hall, Monkwell Square, Wood Street, London EC2Y 5BL
on Tuesday, 3 February, 2015 at 12 noon
Explanatory Notes to the Resolutions
Resolution 1 - To receive the Annual Report and Financial Statements
The Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2014
will be presented to the AGM. These accounts accompanied this Notice of Meeting
and shareholders will be given an opportunity at the meeting to ask questions.
Resolutions 2 to 6 - Re-election of Directors
Resolutions 2 to 6 deal with the re-election of each Director.
The Board has confirmed, following a performance review, that the Directors
standing for re-election continue to perform effectively.
Resolution 7 - Remuneration Report
The Report on Directors' Remuneration is set out in full within this
announcement.
Resolution 8 - Re-appointment of auditors
Resolution 8 relates to the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the
Company's independent auditors to hold office until the next Annual General
Meeting of the Company and also authorises the Directors to set their
remuneration.
Resolutions 9 to 11
Ordinary Resolution No. 10 in the Notice of Annual General Meeting will renew
the authority to allot the unissued share capital up to an aggregate nominal
amount of £2,543,130 (equivalent to 10,172,521 shares, or 10% of the Company's
existing issued share capital on 8 December 2014, being the nearest practicable
date prior to the signing of this Report). Such authority will expire on the
date of the next Annual General Meeting or after a period of 15 months from the
date of the passing of the resolution, whichever is earlier. This means that
the authority will have to be renewed at the next Annual General Meeting.
When shares are to be allotted for cash, Section 551 of the Companies Act 2006
(the "Act") provides that existing shareholders have pre-emption rights and
that the new shares must be offered first to such shareholders in proportion to
their existing holding of shares. However, shareholders can, by special
resolution, authorise the Directors to allot shares otherwise than by a pro
rata issue to existing shareholders. Special Resolution No. 11 will, if passed,
give the Directors power to allot for cash equity securities up to 10% of the
Company's existing share capital on 8 December 2014 (reduced by any treasury
shares sold by the Company pursuant to Resolution No. 12, as described below),
as if Section 551 of the Act does not apply. This is the same nominal amount of
share capital which the Directors are seeking the authority to allot pursuant
to Resolution No. 10. This authority will also expire on the date of the next
Annual General Meeting or after a period of 15 months, whichever is earlier.
This authority will not be used in connection with a rights issue by the
Company.
Under Section 724 of the Companies Act 2006 (`s724') the Company is permitted
to buy back and hold shares in treasury and then sell them at a later date for
cash, rather than cancelling them. It is a requirement of s724 that such sale
be on a pre-emptive, pro rata, basis to existing shareholders unless
shareholders agree by special resolution to disapply such pre-emption rights.
Accordingly, in addition to giving the Directors power to allot unissued share
capital on a non pre-emptive basis pursuant to Resolution No. 11, Special
Resolution No. 12, if passed, will give the Directors authority to sell shares
held in treasury on a non pre-emptive basis. The benefit of the ability to hold
treasury shares is that such shares may be resold. This should give the Company
greater flexibility in managing its share capital, and improve liquidity in its
shares. Any re-sale of treasury shares would only take place at a narrower
discount to the ex-income net asset value per share than that at which they had
been bought into treasury, and in any event at a discount no greater than 5% to
the prevailing ex-income net asset value per share, and this is reflected in
the text of Resolution No. 12. It is also the intention of the Board that sales
from treasury would only take place when the Board believes that to do so would
assist in the provision of liquidity to the market. The number of treasury
shares which may be sold pursuant to this authority is limited to 10% of the
Company's existing share capital on 8 December 2014 (reduced by any equity
securities allotted for cash on a non-pro rata basis pursuant to Resolution No.
12, as described above). This authority will also expire on the date of the
next Annual General Meeting or after a period of 15 months, whichever is
earlier.
The Directors intend to use the authority given by Resolutions Nos. 10, 11 and
12 to allot shares and disapply pre-emption rights only in circumstances where
this will be clearly beneficial to shareholders as a whole. The issue proceeds
would be available for investment in line with the Company's investment policy.
No issue of shares will be made which would effectively alter the control of
the Company without the prior approval of shareholders in general meeting.
Resolution 12
The Directors wish to renew the authority given by shareholders at the previous
Annual General Meeting. The principal aim of a share buy-back facility is to
enhance shareholder value by acquiring shares at a discount to net asset value,
as and when the Directors consider this to be appropriate. The purchase of
shares, when they are trading at a discount to net asset value per share,
should result in an increase in the net asset value per share for the remaining
shareholders. This authority, if conferred, will only be exercised if to do so
would result in an increase in the net asset value per share for the remaining
shareholders and if it is in the best interests of shareholders generally. Any
purchase of shares will be made within guidelines established from time to time
by the Board. It is proposed to seek shareholder authority to renew this
facility for another year at the Annual General Meeting.
Under the current Listing Rules, the maximum price that may be paid on the
exercise of this authority must not exceed the higher of (i) 105% of the
average of the middle market quotations for the shares over the five business
days immediately preceding the date of purchase and (ii) the higher of the last
independent trade and the highest current independent bid on the trading venue
where the purchase is carried out. The minimum price which may be paid is 25p
per share. Shares which are purchased under this authority will either be
cancelled or held as treasury shares.
Special Resolution No. 13 in the Notice of Annual General Meeting will renew
the authority to purchase in the market a maximum of 14.99% of shares in issue
on 8 December 2014, being the nearest practicable date prior to the signing of
this Report, (amounting to 15,248,609 shares). Such authority will expire on
the date of the next Annual General Meeting or after a period of 15 months from
the date of passing of the resolution, whichever is earlier. This means in
effect that the authority will have to be renewed at the next Annual General
Meeting or earlier if the authority has been exhausted.
Resolution 13 - Amendment to Articles of Association
It is proposed to make certain changes to the Company's Articles of Association
in order to, among other things, reflect changes prompted by the introduction
of the EU Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive.
Resolution 14
Special Resolution No. 15 seeks shareholder approval for the Company to hold
General Meetings (other than the Annual General Meeting) at 14 clear days'
notice.
Recommendation
The Board considers that the resolutions relating to the above items of special
business, are in the best interests of shareholders as a whole. Accordingly,
the Board unanimously recommends to the shareholders that they vote in favour
of the above resolutions to be proposed at the forthcoming Annual General
Meeting as the Directors intend to do in respect of their own beneficial
holdings totalling [317,374] shares.
Explanatory Notes of Principal Changes to the Company's Articles of Association
Set out below is a summary of the main differences between the current and the
proposed new Articles of Association (the "Articles"). The principal changes in
the new Articles to be adopted at the Annual General Meeting to be held on
Tuesday, 3 February 2015 relate to:
AIFMD
The AIFMD is a European-wide directive aimed at providing oversight and
transparency of non-UCITS funds managed, domiciled and/or distributed in the
European Economic Area and was to be transposed into the laws of Member States
on 22 July 2013. Since the Company constitutes an alternative investment fund
and therefore falls within the scope of the AIFMD, the Articles of Association
have been amended in order to provide the Board with the ability to prescribe,
vary or revoke the Company's management and governance rules that the Company
must comply with, to enable the Company and any alternative investment fund
manager that it may appoint from time to time to conduct portfolio management
and risk management on its behalf, to comply with or for the purposes of the
AIFMD and the AIFM Rules. In particular, the Articles have been amended so that
the Board may authorise a depositary appointed by the Company on the terms and
conditions prescribed in the AIFM Rules, together with any further requirements
that may be prescribed by the Board, to discharge itself of liability, where
the Company holds assets in a country other than the United Kingdom, and the
law of that country does not satisfy certain delegation requirements that are
specified in the AIFM Rules.
FATCA
Sections 1471 to 1474 of the US Internal Revenue Code 1986 ("FATCA") imposes a
system of information reporting and a withholding tax on "withholdable"
payments made by US persons and others to certain entities including foreign
financial institutions such as the Company that do not meet specific
information reporting requirements. On 1 September 2013 the UK International
Tax Compliance (United States of America) Regulations 2013 (the "Regulations")
entered into force. The Regulations were made to implement the agreement
between the US and the UK that enables UK financial institutions to meet their
FATCA obligations without having to enter into an agreement directly with the
US Internal Revenue Service. The Articles of Association have been amended in
order to provide the Company with the ability to require shareholders to
co-operate with it in ensuring that the Company is able to comply with its
obligations under the Regulations in order to avoid being deemed to be a
"Nonparticipating Financial Institution" for the purposes of FATCA and any
other similar exchange of information regime and consequently having to pay
withholding tax to the IRS or other applicable tax authority. The Articles of
Association have also been amended to ensure that the Company will not be
liable for any monies that become subject to a deduction or withholding
relating to FATCA or any other similar exchange of information regime, as such
liability would be to the detriment of the Company's shareholders as a whole.
The amendments to the Company's Articles of Association will enable the Company
to require the Company's shareholders to forfeit their shares in the event that
such shareholders may cause the Company to make or become subject to FATCA and
any other similar exchange of information regime or suffer any other detriment
under FATCA or such similar regimes, or if such shareholders do not comply with
their obligations to co-operate with the Company's efforts to comply with FATCA
or any other similar exchange of information regime as more particularly
described above.
A copy of the current Articles and of the proposed new Articles marked up to
show the proposed amendments will be available for inspection at the offices of
Frostrow Capital LLP during normal business hours and will be available for
inspection at the Annual General Meeting.
Company Information
Directors
Anthony Townsend, (Chairman)
John Allard
Neil Collins
David Hunt, FCA
Vanessa Renwick
Registered Office
50 Lothian Road,
Festival Square,
Edinburgh EH3 9WJ
Website
www.finsburygt.com
Company Registration Number
13958 (Registered in Scotland)
The Company is an investment company as defined under Section 833 of the
Companies Act 2006.
Portfolio Manager
Lindsell Train Limited
Cayzer House,
30 Buckingham Gate,
London SW1E 6NN
Telephone: 0207 802 4700
Website: www.lindselltrain.com
Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
AIFM, Company Secretary and Administrator
Frostrow Capital LLP
25 Southampton Buildings
London WC2A 1AL
Telephone: 0203 008 4910
E-Mail: info@frostrow.com
Website: www.frostrow.com
Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
If you have an enquiry about the Company or if you would like to receive a copy
of the Company's monthly fact sheet by e-mail, please contact Frostrow Capital
using the above e-mail address.
Registrars
Capita Asset Services
The Registry,
34 Beckenham Road,
Beckenham,
Kent BR3 4TU
Telephone (in UK): 0871 664 0300â€
Telephone (from overseas): +44 208 639 3399
Facsimile: + 44 (0) 1484 600911
E-Mail: shareholderenquiries@capita.co.uk
Website: www.capitaassetservices.com
Please contact the Registrars if you have a query about a certificated holding
in the Company's shares.
†Calls cost 10p per minute plus network charges and may be recorded for
training purposes.Lines are open from 8.30 a.m. to 5.30 p.m. Monday to Friday.
Depositary
BNY Mellon Trust & Depositary (UK) Limited
BNY Mellon Centre
160 Queen Victoria Street,
London EC4V 4LA
Website: www.bnymellon.com
Lending Banker
Scotiabank Europe PLC
201 Bishopsgate, 6th Floor
London EC2M 3NS
Independent Auditor
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
7 More London Riverside
London SE1 2RT
Stockbrokers
Winterflood Investment Trusts
The Atrium Building,
Cannon Bridge,
25 Dowgate Hill
London EC4R 2GA
Share Price Listings
The price of your shares can be found in various publications including the
Financial Times, The Daily Telegraph, The Times and The Scotsman.
The Company's net asset value per share is announced daily on the TrustNet
website at www.trustnet.com.
Identification Codes
Shares: SEDOL: 0781606
ISIN: GB0007816068
BLOOMBERG: FGT LN
EPIC: FGT
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA")
IRS Registration Number (GIIN):
QH4BH0.99999.SL.826
Disability Act
Disability Act
Copies of this annual report and other documents issued by the Company are
available from the Company Secretary. If needed, copies can be made available
in a variety of formats, including braille, audio tape or larger type as
appropriate. You can contact the Registrar to the Company, Capita Asset
Services, which has installed telephones to allow speech and hearing impaired
people who have their own telephone to contact them directly, without the need
for an intermediate operator, for this service please call 0800 731 1888.
Specially trained operators are available during normal business hours to
answer queries via this service. Alternatively, if you prefer to go through a
`typetalk' operator (provided by The Royal National Institute for Deaf People)
you should dial 18001 from your textphone followed by the number you wish to
dial.
A member of the Association of Investment Companies
Winner:
Shares Awards 2014, Best Investment Trust.
Investment Week, Investment Trust of the Year 2010, 2011 and 2013, UK Income
Category.
Money Week, Investment Trust of the Year 2011, UK Growth & Income Category
Moneywise, Investment Trust of the Year 2011 and 2014, UK Growth & Income
Category
FE Trustnet FE Alpha Manager Rating 2014 (Nick Train)
Finsbury Growth & Income Trust PLC
25 Southampton Buildings, London WC2A 1AL
www.finsburygt.com
ANNOUNCEMENT ENDS