5 May 2016
Finsbury Growth & Income Trust PLC
(the “Companyâ€)
Unaudited Half Year Results
for the six months ended 31 March 2016
Financial Highlights
As at | As at | ||
31 March | 30 September | % | |
2016 | 2015 | Change | |
Share price | 604.5p | 556.5p | +8.6 |
Net asset value per share | 602.3p | 556.9p | +8.2 |
Premium/(discount) of share price to net asset value per share | 0.4% | (0.1%) | – |
Gearing* | 3.5% | 2.9% | – |
Shareholders’ funds | £780.1m | £673.7m | +15.8 |
Number of shares in issue | 129,531,212 | 120,965,212 | +7.1 |
Six months to | One year to | ||
31 March | 30 September | ||
2016 | 2015 | ||
Share price (total return)# | +9.9% | +11.8% | |
Net asset value per share (total return)# | +10.0% | +12.0% | |
FTSE All-Share Index (total return) (Company benchmark)#~ |
+3.5% | (2.3%) |
Year ending | Year ended | ||
30 September | 30 September | ||
2016 | 2015 | ||
First interim dividend | 6.1p | 5.5p | |
Second interim dividend | Yet to be declared | 6.6p |
* See glossary
# Source – Morningstar
~ Source – FTSE International Limited (“FTSEâ€) © FTSE 2016
Chairman’s Statement
Your Company was incorporated as Scottish Cities Investment Trust PLC on 15 January 1926, which makes this our 90th anniversary. In 1926, the Company listed with net assets of £100,000 which had increased to £1 million by 1958 and to £100 million by 1999. By 2000 net assets had decreased to £64 million, the Company’s name had become Finsbury Growth Trust PLC and at the end of that year the Board appointed Lindsell Train Limited as Investment Manager. In 2004 the Company’s name was changed to its current name of Finsbury Growth & Income Trust PLC in reflection of the strategy adopted after the appointment of Lindsell Train and it is particularly pleasing to note the more than tenfold growth since 2000 in the Company’s net assets to £780m as at 31 March 2016.
Performance
Turning to the period under review, I am pleased to report that in the six months to 31 March 2016 the Company’s net asset value per share total return of +10.0% and the share price total return of +9.9% once again comfortably outperformed the Company’s benchmark, the FTSE All-Share Index, which delivered a total return of +3.5%.
The principal contributors to the Company’s net asset value performance were Unilever, Sage Group and Relx. Further information on the Company’s portfolio can be found in our Portfolio Manager’s Review.
Share Capital
Consistent demand for the Company’s shares has led to the issue of a total of 8,566,000 new shares in this half-year, raising £49.0 million. As at 31 March 2016 the Company had 129,531,212 shares of 25p each in issue (31 March 2015: 107,590,212). No shares have been held in treasury by the Company since 26 May 2010. Since the end of the half-year, to the date of this report, a further 2,640,000 new shares have been issued raising £15.8 million. As at 3 May 2016, the Company had 132,171,212 shares in issue.
Since 30 September 2015, the following steps have been taken to address the demand for your Company’s shares:
· a new block listing authority was obtained from the UK Listing Authority in December 2015 to enable shares to be issued as cost effectively as possible;
· a prospectus was published in December 2015 in order that the Company can continue to issue shares in accordance with the Prospectus Directive; and
· shareholder authority to issue further shares equal to 10% of the Company’s issued share capital on a non-pre-emptive basis was renewed at the Company’s Annual General Meeting held in February 2016.
The Company will continue to be proactive in managing its share price premium/discount and issuing new shares at a premium to net asset value per share is accretive to existing shareholders. Such share issuance also improves the liquidity of the Company’s shares, controls the premium to net asset value at which the shares trade and spreads the operating costs over a larger capital base, reducing the ongoing charges ratio.
Dividend
The Board has declared a first interim dividend of 6.1p per share, compared to last year’s first interim dividend of 5.5p per share, an increase of 10.9%. This substantial increase is designed to reduce the disparity between the first and second interim dividends. The dividend will be paid on Wednesday, 11 May 2016 to shareholders who were on the register on Friday, 8 April 2016. The associated ex-dividend date was Thursday, 7 April 2016.
The Board expects to declare the second dividend for the year ending 30 September 2016 in late September 2016 and for it to be paid to shareholders in November 2016.
Gearing
The Company is in the last year of its three-year secured credit facility with Scotiabank Europe PLC (the “Facilityâ€). The amount drawn under the Facility lies comfortably within the Company’ gearing limit and remains within the constraints of the Company’s investment policy. The Board is in the process of renewing the Facility, which expires in October.
Outlook
The FTSE All-Share Index has fallen by approximately 0.4% in 2016; however as you will read, despite recent difficult market conditions, your Portfolio Manager continues to be optimistic about the prospects for equity markets.
Your Board continues to support fully our Portfolio Manager’s strategy of investing for the long-term in durable, cash generative brands that are capable of sustained dividend growth and which should continue to deliver superior investment returns to shareholders.
Anthony Townsend
Chairman
5 May 2016
Portfolio Manager’s Review
In December 2015, I completed 15 years as portfolio manager for Finsbury Growth & Income Trust. I have to acknowledge that my work for the Company may now be about half done. I leave it to shareholders to determine whether the return over that period is satisfactory. But what I do want to reiterate is the unusually long-term nature of the investment approach. For example, over the 15 years annual average portfolio turnover has been under 6% – very low. At this pace it will take nearly 17 years for the portfolio to fully turn over just once (100/6=16.7); of course, many investment portfolios turn over once each year. Or consider this – I introduced a new holding to the portfolio last August (Remy Cointreau – now a c2.5% position). This was the first new holding in over four years: an eternity by the standards of most portfolio managers. What’s more I think it reasonable, if mildly embarrassing, to claim that I have only had three investment ideas for the Company in a decade and a half. And because those three strategic ideas make up the whole portfolio and remain critical for future performance I review them here.
“If a company’s products taste good: buy the sharesâ€. For a long-term investor this simple proposition has proven remarkably successful. Owning shares in great tasting brands – IRN-BRU, Cadbury or, my own favourite, Marmite – has been a great way to get rich slowly. Diageo has been a dull share for several years now, understandably given an array of pesky and continuing setbacks. But surely over the next 20 years people will continue to enjoy Johnnie Walker, Captain Morgan, Baileys, Guinness and its many more iconic brands? That predictability – in a world shareholders will agree is highly unpredictable – is unusual and valuable.
“People will never be bored of being informed or entertainedâ€. We like companies that own proprietary business information – the sort without which professionals cannot do their jobs – or beloved entertainment formats. For example scientists and lawyers around the world have little option but to subscribe to Relx’s services or risk being ill-informed. Similarly we’re fascinated by the reach of MailOnline, owned by Daily Mail of course. It is currently receiving 220 million global unique browsers every month and is one of the UK’s few world-leading Internet properties.
Periodically I’m asked to complete stock market sentiment surveys and I always give the same answer – Raging Bull. This is not as naive as it may appear. Equity markets spend far more time going up than down and the biggest risk for most investors is holding too much cash, not too little. What’s more – being optimistic keeps you young. Now, if like us you have a constructive view on the outlook for markets over the next decade it makes sense to be invested in companies that benefit from markets going up. We own Hargreaves Lansdown, the London Stock Exchange itself and Schroders. It is disappointing, I agree, that today the FTSE All-Share is only 7% above its 1 January 2000 level. In the meantime, though, Schroders has more than doubled. Imagine what it could do if markets really get going!
In support of this uncompromisingly bullish outlook here are some thoughts about the likely sources of the profit growth we expect will drive UK and global, and your Company’s shares much higher in coming years.
According to the Bloomberg M&A tracker, 2015 was the biggest year ever for global deal-making. There was over $5.6 trillion of deals in 2015, struck at an average premium of 24%. That total was up 27% on 2014 and more than 16% over the previous peak year of 2007. So far in 2016 there have already been circa 11,000 announced transactions, amounting to $1.2 trillion – at pretty much the same run rate as last year. The announced merger between the London Stock Exchange and its German counterpart is the most immediately relevant for your portfolio. Meanwhile, it is commonly held that equity markets are expensive and afflicted by numerous macro-economic problems. BUT SOMEONE SEEMS TO HAVE FORGOTTEN TO TELL COMPANIES THEY SHOULD BE WORRIED.
We think it is important to listen to what Business is saying about its opportunities for growth and the strategic values it sees in stock markets and to ignore the macro-pessimists. Companies clearly think there is plenty to do and plenty to go for in markets. And according to Willis Towers Watson’s analysis of 2015’s deal activity they are correct – acquirers closing deals last year outperformed the MSCI World Index by over 10%. In other words and critically – not only do companies self-evidently see value in stock markets, their investors are willing to reward them for getting on with it.
This is great news because it is clear from a historical perspective that successive waves of M&A have been instrumental in the propagation of more successful corporate cultures or more advanced technologies. The stronger and smarter assimilate the weaker or more backward. Takeovers are the means whereby “creative destruction†is actually delivered. For instance we know the profit margin uplift achieved by 3G and related parties after the takeovers of Anheuser Busch, Heinz (18% to 27% in two years here) and now Kraft has electrified industry participants – raising the bar for other quoted consumer brand owners, or certainly those who wish to maintain their independence.
Read what Warren Buffett had to say in his 2016 investors’ letter: “At much of corporate America truly major gains in productivity are possible.†It is clear that the corporations know this too because we can see them behaving accordingly. A recurrent theme at our meetings with companies is how much more they have still to gain from “zero-based budgeting†(“ZBBâ€) and productivity to be derived from technology. In your portfolio we think particularly of recent developments at Mondelez and Unilever. For Mondelez the appearance of an activist investor on its share register has undoubtedly accelerated the pace of its rationalisation and Unilever’s recent results revealed the benefits of its application of ZBB to cash flow and returns on invested capital. In addition, when you factor in the collapse of energy and raw material prices – Oil close to its lowest inflation-adjusted price ever, according to Bloomberg – you have the basis for big positive earnings surprises as 2016 progresses. This combination of cheaper input costs and M&A-derived savings points to an as yet unanticipated profit boom. And if that cheaper energy ever feeds through to improving consumer confidence and spending, well...
Nick Train
Director
Lindsell Train Limited
Portfolio Manager
5 May 2016
Investment Portfolio
as at 31 March 2016
Market value | % of | ||
Investment | Sector | £’000 | portfolio |
Unilever | Food Producers | 80,798 | 10.1 |
Relx | Media | 76,972 | 9.5 |
Diageo | Beverages | 68,356 | 8.5 |
Sage Group | Software & Computer Services | 54,824 | 6.8 |
Heineken1 | Beverages | 52,605 | 6.5 |
Hargreaves Lansdown | Financial Services | 52,201 | 6.5 |
London Stock Exchange | Financial Services | 49,477 | 6.1 |
Burberry Group | Personal Goods | 43,605 | 5.4 |
Schroders | Financial Services | 42,338 | 5.2 |
Mondelez International | Food Producers | 34,292 | 4.2 |
Top 10 investments | 555,468 | 68.8 | |
Pearson | Media | 31,251 | 3.9 |
Daily Mail & General Trust (non-voting) | Media | 30,612 | 3.8 |
Fidessa | Software & Computer Services | 29,147 | 3.6 |
Rathbone Brothers | Financial Services | 25,723 | 3.2 |
A.G. Barr | Beverages | 23,007 | 2.8 |
Dr.Pepper Snapple2 | Beverages | 21,990 | 2.7 |
Remy Cointreau3 | Beverages | 18,726 | 2.3 |
Greene King | Travel & Leisure | 16,015 | 2.0 |
The Kraft Heinz Company2 | Food Producers | 13,665 | 1.7 |
Euromoney Institutional Investor | Media | 8,750 | 1.1 |
Top 20 investments | 774,354 | 95.9 | |
Young & Co’s Brewery (non-voting) | Travel & Leisure | 8,663 | 1.1 |
Thomson Reuters4 | Media | 7,790 | 0.9 |
Fuller Smith & Turner | Travel & Leisure | 7,238 | 0.9 |
The Lindsell Train Investment Trust | Financial Services | 5,600 | 0.7 |
Celtic* | Travel & Leisure | 2,394 | 0.3 |
Frostrow Capital LLP5 | Financial Services | 1,000 | 0.1 |
Frostrow Capital LLP AIFM Investment5 | Financial Services | 420 | 0.1 |
Total investments | 807,459 | 100.0 |
All of the above investments are equities listed in the UK, unless otherwise stated.
1 Listed in the Netherlands
2 Listed in the United States
3 Listed in France
4 Listed in Canada
5 Unquoted partnership interest
* Includes Celtic 6% cumulative preference shares, fair value £69,000
Comparison of Sector Weightings with the FTSE All-Share Index
as at 31 March 2016
Finsbury Growth | |||
Finsbury Growth | FTSE All-Share | & Income | |
& Income | Index | (under)/overweight | |
Sector | % | % | % |
Consumer Goods | 44.2 | 17.6 | 26.6 |
Consumer Services | 23.5 | 12.9 | 10.6 |
Financials | 21.9 | 23.9 | (2.0) |
Technology | 10.4 | 1.6 | 8.8 |
Oil & Gas | – | 10.6 | (10.6) |
Basic Materials | – | 5.0 | (5.0) |
Industrials | – | 10.7 | (10.7) |
Telecommunications | – | 5.2 | (5.2) |
Utilities | – | 4.0 | (4.0) |
Health care | 8.5 | (8.5) | |
Total | 100.0 | 100.0 | – |
Income Statement
For the six months ended 31 March 2016
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||
Six months ended 31 March 2016 | Six months ended 31 March 2015 | |||||
Revenue | Capital | Total | Revenue | Capital | Total | |
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Gains on investments designated at fair value through profit or loss | – | 62,236 | 62,236 | – | 83,232 | 83,232 |
Exchange differences | – | (77) | (77) | – | (25) | (25) |
Income (note 2) | 6,450 | – | 6,450 | 5,229 | – | 5,229 |
AIFM and Portfolio Management fees (note 3) | (736) | (1,495) | (2,231) | (573) | (1,163) | (1,736) |
Other expenses | (454) | – | (454) | (462) | – | (462) |
Return on ordinary activities before finance charges and taxation | 5,260 | 60,664 | 65,924 | 4,194 | 82,044 | 86,238 |
Finance charges | (105) | (213) | (318) | (85) | (173) | (258) |
Return on ordinary activities before taxation | 5,155 | 60,451 | 65,606 | 4,109 | 81,871 | 85,980 |
Taxation on ordinary activities | (149) | – | (149) | (106) | – | (106) |
Return on ordinary activities after taxation | 5,006 | 60,451 | 65,457 | 4,003 | 81,871 | 85,874 |
Return per share – basic (note 4) | 4.0p | 47.9p | 51.9p | 3.8p | 77.8p | 81.6p |
The “Total†column of this statement represents the Company’s profit and loss account. The “Revenue†and “Capital†columns are supplementary to this and are prepared under guidance published by the Association of Investment Companies (“AICâ€).
All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. The Company had no recognised gains or losses other than those declared in the Income Statement.
There is no material difference between the net return on ordinary activities before taxation and the net return on ordinary activities after taxation stated above and their historical cost equivalents.
Statement of Changes in Equity
for the six months ended 31 March 2016
Share | Capital | ||||||
(Unaudited) Six months ended 31 March 2016 |
Share | premium | redemption | Special | Capital | Revenue | |
capital | account | reserve | reserve | reserve | reserve | Total | |
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
At 30 September 2015 | 30,241 | 341,188 | 3,453 | 12,424 | 273,166 | 13,218 | 673,690 |
Net return from ordinary activities | – | – | – | – | 60,451 | 5,006 | 65,457 |
Second interim dividend (6.2p per share) for the year ended 30 September 2015* | – | – | – | – | – | (8,008) | (8,008) |
Issue of shares | 2,335 | 46,756 | – | – | – | – | 49,091 |
Cost of share issuance | – | (108) | – | – | – | – | (108) |
At 31 March 2016 | 32,576 | 387,836 | 3,453 | 12,424 | 333,617 | 10,216 | 780,122 |
(Unaudited) | |||||||
Six months ended 31 March 2015 | |||||||
At 30 September 2014 | 24,370 | 215,304 | 3,453 | 12,424 | 228,842 | 10,538 | 494,931 |
Net return from ordinary activities | – | – | – | – | 81,871 | 4,003 | 85,874 |
Second interim dividend (6.2p per share) for the year ended 30 September 2014* | – | – | – | – | – | (6,086) | (6,086) |
Issue of shares | 2,527 | 51,877 | – | – | – | – | 54,404 |
Cost of share issuance | – | (108) | – | – | – | – | (108) |
At 31 March 2015 | 26,897 | 267,073 | 3,453 | 12,424 | 310,713 | 8,455 | 629,015 |
* All dividends paid during the period have been funded from the revenue reserve.
Statement of Financial Position
as at 31 March 2016
(Unaudited) | (Audited) | |
31 March | 30 September | |
2016 | 2015 | |
£’000 | £’000 | |
Fixed assets | ||
Investments designated at fair value through profit or loss | 807,459 | 692,951 |
Current assets | ||
Debtors | 2,128 | 2,621 |
Cash at bank | 2,055 | 8,440 |
4,183 | 11,061 | |
Current liabilities | ||
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year | (520) | (1,322) |
Bank loan | (31,000) | – |
(31,520) | (1,322) | |
Net current (liabilities)/assets | (27,337) | 9,739 |
Total assets less current liabilities | 780,122 | 702,690 |
Creditors: amounts falling due after one year | ||
Bank loan | – | (29,000) |
Net assets | 780,122 | 673,690 |
Capital and reserves | ||
Share capital | 32,576 | 30,241 |
Share premium account | 387,836 | 341,188 |
Capital redemption reserve | 3,453 | 3,453 |
Special reserve | 12,424 | 12,424 |
Capital reserve | 333,617 | 273,166 |
Revenue reserve | 10,216 | 13,218 |
Total shareholders’ funds | 780,122 | 673,690 |
Net asset value per share – basic (note 5) | 602.3p | 556.9p |
Statement of Cash Flows
for the six months ended 31 March 2016
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |
31 March | 31 March | |
2016 | 2015 | |
£’000 | £’000 | |
Net cash inflow from operating activities (note 7) | 3,175 | 2,518 |
Net cash outflow from servicing of finance | ||
Interest paid | (318) | (258) |
Financial investment | ||
Purchase of investments | (56,260) | (55,021) |
Sale of investments | 3,148 | 802 |
Net cash outflow from financial investment | (53,112) | (54,219) |
Equity dividends paid | (8,008) | (6,086) |
Net cash outflow before financing | (58,263) | (58,045) |
Financing | ||
Shares issued | 50,063 | 54,509 |
Drawdown of loans | 2,000 | 3,300 |
Cost of share issuance | (108) | (108) |
Net cash inflow from financing | 51,955 | 57,701 |
Decrease in cash | (6,308) | (344) |
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt | ||
Decrease in cash resulting from cashflows | (6,308) | (344) |
Increase in debt | (2,000) | (3,300) |
Exchange movements | (77) | (25) |
Movement in net debt | (8,385) | (3,669) |
Net debt at start of period | (20,560) | (21,071) |
Net debt at end of period | (28,945) | (24,740) |
Analysis of net debt
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |
31 March | 31 March | |
2016 | 2015 | |
£’000 | £’000 | |
Cash at bank | 2,055 | 1,660 |
Bank loan | (31,000) | (26,400) |
(28,945) | (24,740) |
Notes to the Financial Statements
1. Basis of preparation
The condensed Financial Statements for the six months to 31 March 2016 have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include the revaluation of investments and in accordance with FRS 104 ‘Interim Financial Reporting’ and with the Statement of Recommended Practice (“the SORPâ€) for Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts revised December 2005, January 2009 and November 2014.
For the period ended 31 March 2016 the Company is applying for the first time FRS 104 the Interim Financial Reporting Standard, issued in March 2015. The revised reporting standard for half year reporting was issued following the introduction of FRS 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland, effective for periods commencing on or after 1 January 2015, An assessment of the impact of adopting FRS 102 has been carried out and found that no restatement of the Company’s Income Statement, the Statement of Changes in Equity (previously called the Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders’ Funds) or the Statement of Financial Position (previously called the Balance Sheet) for periods previously reported are considered necessary. The accounting policies used for the year ended 30 September 2015 have been applied.
Fair Value
In preparing these financial statements the Company has adopted amendments to FRS 102: Fair Value hierarchy disclosures (March 2016) published by the FRC.
FRS 102 and FRS 104 require an entity to classify fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements.
The fair value hierarchy has the following classifications:
Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets
Level 2 – prices of recent transactions for identical instruments
Level 3 – valuation techniques using observable and unobservable market data.
The financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the Statement of Financial Position are grouped into the fair value hierarchy at the reporting date as follows:
As at 31 March 2016
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | Total | |
Equity investments | 805,970 | – | – | 805,970 |
Limited liability partnership interest (Frostrow Capital LLP) | – | – | 1,000 | 1,000 |
AIFM Capital contribution (Frostrow Capital LLP) | – | – | 420 | 420 |
Preference shares investment | 69 | – | – | 69 |
806,039 | – | 1,420 | 807,459 |
As at 30 September 2015
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | Total | |
Equity investments | 691,459 | – | – | 691,459 |
Limited liability partnership interest (Frostrow Capital LLP) | – | – | 1,000 | 1,000 |
AIFM Capital contribution (Frostrow Capital LLP) | – | – | 420 | 420 |
Preference shares investment | 72 | – | – | 72 |
691,531 | – | 1,420 | 692,951 |
2. Income
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |
Six months ended | Six months ended | |
31 March 2016 | 31 March 2015 | |
£’000 | £’000 | |
Income from investments | ||
Franked investment income | ||
– dividends | 5,441 | 4,216 |
Unfranked investment income | ||
– overseas dividends | 990 | 707 |
– limited liability partnership profit-share | – | 292 |
– limited liability partnership – priority profit-share on AIFM Capital Contribution | 19 | 14 |
Total income | 6,450 | 5,229 |
3. AIFM and Portfolio Management fees
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |
Six months ended | Six months ended | |
31 March 2016 | 31 March 2015 | |
£’000 | £’000 | |
AIFM fee | 584 | 460 |
Portfolio management fee | 1,647 | 1,276 |
Total fees | 2,231 | 1,736 |
4. Return per share
The total return per share is based on the total return attributable to equity shareholders of £65,457,000 (six months ended 31 March 2015: return of £85,874,000) and on 126,322,532 shares (six months ended 31 March 2015: 105,279,252), being the weighted average number of shares in issue during the period.
The revenue return per share is calculated by dividing the net revenue return of £5,006,000 (six months ended 31 March 2015: return of £4,003,000) by the weighted average number of shares in issue as above.
The capital return per share is calculated by dividing the net capital return attributable to shareholders of £60,451,000, (six months ended 31 March 2015: return of £81,871,000) by the weighted average number of shares in issue as above.
5. Net asset value per share
The net asset value per share is based on net assets attributable to shares of £780,122,000 (30 September 2015: £673,690,000) and on 129,531,212 shares in issue (30 September 2015: 120,965,212).
6. Transaction costs
Purchase transaction costs for the six months ended 31 March 2016 were £300,000 (six months ended 31 March 2015: £304,000).
These comprise of stamp duty costs of £246,000 (31 March 2005: £224,000) and commission of £54,000 (31 March 2015: £80,000).
Sales transaction costs for the six months ended 31 March 2016 were £3,000 (six months ended 31 March 2015: £nil). These comprise solely of commission.
These transaction costs are included within the gains on investments within the Income Statement.
7. Reconciliation of total return before finance costs and taxation to net cash inflow from operating activities
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |
Six months ended | Six months ended | |
31 March 2016 | 31 March 2015 | |
£’000 | £’000 | |
Total return before finance charges and taxation | 65,924 | 86,238 |
Less: capital return before finance charges and taxation | (60,664) | (82,044) |
Net revenue before finance costs and taxation | 5,260 | 4,194 |
Increase in accrued income and prepayments | (523) | (470) |
Increase in creditors | 38 | 52 |
Taxation – irrecoverable overseas tax paid | (105) | (95) |
AIFM and portfolio management fees charged to capital | (1,495) | (1,163) |
Net cash inflow from operating activities | 3,175 | 2,518 |
8. 2015 accounts
The figures and financial information for the year to 30 September 2015 are extracted from the latest published accounts of the Company and do not constitute statutory accounts for the year.
Those accounts have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and included the Report of the Auditor which was unqualified and did not contain a reference to any matters to which the Auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying the report, and did not contain a statement under section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.
Interim Management Report
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The principal risks and uncertainties facing the Company were explained in detail within the Annual Report for the year ended 30 September 2015. The Directors are not aware of any new risks or uncertainties and in the view of the Board these principal risks and uncertainties are applicable to the remaining six months of the financial year as they were to the six months under review.
Related Party Transactions
During the first six months of the current financial year, no transactions with related parties have taken place which have materially affected the financial position or the performance of the Company.
Going Concern
The Directors, having made relevant enquiries, are satisfied that it is appropriate to prepare financial statements on the going concern basis as the net assets of the Company consist primarily of liquid securities, all of which, with the exception of the partnership interest in Frostrow Capital LLP, are traded on recognised stock exchanges.
Directors’ Responsibilities
Each Director confirms that, to the best of his/her knowledge:
(i) the condensed set of financial statements contained within the Half Year Report has been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards; and
(ii) the interim management report includes a true and fair review of the information required by 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R of the UK Listing Authority Disclosure and Transparency Rules.
In order to provide these confirmations, and in preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:
· select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
· make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
· state whether applicable accounting policies have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
· prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business;
and the Directors confirm that they have done so.
The Half Year Report has not been reviewed or audited by the Company’s Auditor.
The Half Year Report was approved by the Board on 5 May 2016 and the above responsibility statement was signed on its behalf by:
Anthony Townsend
Chairman
Glossary of Terms
AIC
Association of Investment Companies.
AIFMD
The Alternative Investment Fund Manager Directive (the “Directiveâ€) is a European Union Directive that entered into force on 22 July 2013. The Directive regulates EU fund managers that manage alternative investment funds (this includes investment trusts).
AIFM Rules
AIFMD and all applicable rules and regulations implementing AIFMD in the UK, including without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Regulations 2013 (SI2013/1773) and all relevant provisions of the FCA Handbook.
Discount or Premium
A description of the difference between the share price and the net asset value per share. The size of the discount or premium is calculated by subtracting the share price from the net asset value per share and is usually expressed as a percentage (%) of the net asset value per share. If the share price is higher than the net asset value per share the result is a premium. If the share price is lower than the net asset value per share, the shares are trading at a discount.
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Gearing
Gearing is calculated by dividing total assets (less cash/cash equivalents) by shareholders’ funds, expressed as a percentage (equivalent to AIC definition of net gearing).
Leverage
The AIFM Directive (the “Directiveâ€) has introduced the obligation on the Company and its AIFM in relation to leverage as defined by the Directive. The Directive leverage definition is slightly different to the Association of Investment Companies method of calculating gearing and is as follows; any method by which the AIFM increases the exposure of an AIFM it manages whether through borrowing of cash or securities, or leverage embedded in derivative positions.
There are two methods for calculating leverage under the Directive – the Gross Method and the Commitment Method. The process for calculating exposure under each methodology is largely the same, except where certain conditions are met, the Commitment Method enables instruments to be netted off to reflect ‘netting’ or ‘hedging’ arrangements and the entity exposure is effectively reduced.
The Board has set the leverage limit for both the Gross basis and the Commitment basis at 125%. These limits are monitored by both the Board and the AIFM.
Net Asset Value (NAV)
The value of the Company’s assets, principally investments made in other companies and cash being held, less any liabilities. The NAV is also described as ‘shareholders’ funds’ per share. The NAV is often expressed in pence per share after being divided by the number of shares which have been issued. The NAV per share is unlikely to be the same as the share price which is the price at which the Company’s shares can be bought or sold by an investor. The share price is determined by the relationship between the demand and supply of the shares.
Net Asset Value Total Return
The total return on an investment over a specified period assuming dividends paid to shareholders were reinvested at net asset value per share at the time the shares were quoted ex-dividend. This is a way of measuring investment management performance of investment trusts which is not affected by movements in discounts or premiums.
Share Price Total Return
The change in capital value of a company’s shares over a given period, plus dividends paid to shareholders, expressed as a percentage of the opening value. The assumption is that dividends paid to shareholders are re-invested in the shares at the time the shares are quoted ex dividend.
Treasury Shares
Shares previously issued by a company that have been bought back from shareholders to be held by the Company for potential sale or cancellation at a later date. Such shares are not capable of being voted and carry no rights to dividends.
The Company's half year report and financial statements for the six months ended 31 March 2016 has been submitted to the UK Listing Authority, and will shortly be available for inspection on the National Storage Mechanism (NSM):
http://www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/NSM
and on the Company’s website:
(Documents will usually be available for inspection within two business days of this notice being given)
The half year report will be posted to shareholders on Friday, 13 May 2016.
Katherine Manson
Frostrow Capital LLP
Company Secretary – 0203 709 8734
5 May 2016