Legal Entity Identifier: 213800NN4ZKX2LG1GQ40
9 May 2017
Finsbury Growth & Income Trust PLC
Half Year Report & Financial Statements
for the six months ended 31 March 2017
Financial Highlights
As at | As at | ||
31 March | 30 September | % | |
2017 | 2016 | Change | |
Share price | 692.5p | 658.0p | +5.2 |
Net asset value per share | 693.1p | 657.7p | +5.4 |
(Discount)/premium of share price to net asset value per share | (0.1%) | 0.0% | – |
Gearing1 | 2.5% | 2.2% | – |
Shareholders’ funds | £1,048.2m | £936.0m | +12.0 |
Number of shares in issue | 151,245,712 | 142,318,212 | +6.3 |
Six months to | One year to | ||
31 March | 30 September | ||
2017 | 2016 | ||
Share price (total return)2 | +6.4% | +20.8% | |
Net asset value per share (total return)2 | +6.5% | +20.6% | |
FTSE All-Share Index (total return) (Company benchmark)2 3 | +8.1% | +16.8% |
Year ending | Year ended | ||
30 September | 30 September | ||
2017 | 2016 | ||
First interim dividend | 6.8p | 6.1p | |
Second interim dividend | Yet to be declared | 7.0p |
1 See glossary
2 Source – Morningstar
3 Source – FTSE International Limited (“FTSEâ€) © FTSE 2017*
Chairman’s Statement
Performance
In the six months to 31 March 2017 the Company delivered a net asset value total return of 6.5% and a share price total return of 6.4%. The results compare to a total return from the FTSE All Share index of 8.1%. The principal contributors to the Company’s net asset value performance were Burberry Group, Unilever and London Stock Exchange. The main detractors were Sage Group, Pearson and Greene King. Further information on the Company’s portfolio can be found in our Portfolio Manager’s Review.
Share Capital
Consistent demand for the Company’s shares has led to the issue of a total of 8,927,500 new shares in this half year, raising £57.5 million (net of expenses). As at 31 March 2017 the Company had 151,245,712 shares of 25p each in issue (31 March 2016: 129,531,212) no shares have been held in treasury by the Company since May 2010. Since the end of the half-year, to 8 May 2017, a further 1,510,000 new shares have been issued raising £10.6 million. As at 8 May 2017, the Company had 152,755,712 shares in issue.
Since 1 October 2016, the following steps have been taken to address the demand for your Company’s shares:
• a new block listing authority was obtained from the UK Listing Authority in November 2016 to enable shares to be issued as cost effectively as possible;
• a prospectus was published in December 2016 in order that the Company can continue to issue shares in accordance with the Prospectus Directive; and
• shareholder authority to issue further shares equal to 10% of the Company’s issued share capital on a non-pre-emptive basis was renewed at the Company’s Annual General Meeting held in January 2017.
The Company will continue to be proactive in managing its share price premium/discount and will issue new shares at a small premium to net asset value per share as demand arises. Such share issuance is accretive to net asset value per share, improves the liquidity of the Company’s shares and controls the premium to net asset value at which the shares trade. In addition, operating costs are spread over a larger capital base, reducing the ongoing charges ratio.
Management Fees
It is also pleasing to report that the Company’s market capitalisation reached £1 billion during the period. I remind shareholders that both Lindsell Train Ltd and Frostrow Capital LLP have agreed to reduce their fee rates by 10% to 40.5 bps and 13.5 bps respectively on that part of the market capitalisation over £1 billion, thereby contributing to a reduction to the ongoing charges ratio as the Company grows in excess of £1 billion.
Dividend
The Board has declared a first interim dividend of 6.8p per share, compared to last year’s first interim dividend of 6.1p per share, an increase of 11.5%. The Board remains conscious that the disparity between the first and second interim dividends should be reduced as far as possible. The dividend will be paid on Wednesday, 10 May 2017 to shareholders who were on the register on Friday, 7 April 2017. The associated ex-dividend date was Thursday, 6 April 2017.
The Board expects to declare the second dividend for the year ending 30 September 2017 in late September 2017 and for it to be paid to shareholders in November 2017.
Gearing
The Company is in the first year of its three-year secured fixed term multicurrency revolving credit facility with Scotiabank Europe PLC (the “Facility†of £75 million (with an additional £25 million facility)). The amount drawn under the Facility lies comfortably within the Company’s gearing limit and remains within the constraints of the Company’s investment policy.
Board Composition
Vanessa Renwick and John Allard, as the longest standing members of the Board, will retire from the Board at the 2018 Annual General Meeting. Vanessa and John have both been highly valued directors over their tenure and I and my other fellow directors will be very sorry to see them leave the Board. The Board has begun the process of director recruitment.
Brexit
While the Board at present believes that Brexit will have only a limited impact on the Company’s business model, it is mindful of the impact that it may have on the companies in which it invests. To this end the Board carefully monitors the portfolio valuation together with the Company’s AIFM and Portfolio Manager and receives regular updates from both parties.
Future Half Year Report and Accounts
In common with many other companies the Company is doing what it can to reduce its carbon footprint. As part of this strategy, and also to produce cost savings for the shareholders, the Company will no longer be producing printed copies of its Half Year Report and Accounts after this one. This document will, however, continue to be available on the Company’s website at www.finsburygt.com. The Company’s Annual Report will continue to be available in print copy.
Outlook
The forthcoming General Election in the UK will inevitably give rise to some uncertainty and volatility in stock markets. However your Board continues to believe that our Portfolio Manager’s strategy of investing for the long-term in durable cash generative franchises capable of sustained dividend growth will continue to deliver superior investment returns to shareholders.
Anthony Townsend
Chairman
9 May 2017
Portfolio Manager’s Review
Your strategy underperformed over the last six months – for which we apologise to shareholders - as other investors anticipated a period of accelerating global economic growth and a sustained upswing in commodity prices. This anticipation encouraged a rally in the “value†and “cyclical†sectors of the UK stock market to which we have little or no exposure and never have had. We have no particular view as to whether this “new†economic outlook will prevail, but would not change the current disposition of the portfolio even if we did. This is because we analyse there to be far more fundamental and powerful reasons to be bullish on UK equities. And that relative to those reasons the question of whether the prices of coal or copper go up or down over the next six months is actually of little importance. Instead we look for a continuation of the current secular bull market in UK equities – a bull market we think will be best captured by investing in those companies best exposed to these fundamental and powerful trends.
I want to reiterate this last point. Sometimes other investors designate the companies we invest in as “defensiveâ€, with the presumption that you would only invest in, for instance, Diageo or RELX because you are cautious about stock markets and feeling, therefore, “defensiveâ€. This is absolutely not the way we look at it at all. By contrast, we are very optimistic about the outlook for the global economy and stock markets, driven by the steady increase in spending power of consumers around the world, with corporate growth and increased profitability being delivered by technology change. In short - Emerging Markets and the Internet. We are invested in companies which continue to offer exposure to these powerful, secular trends.
Turning to the most significant event for your portfolio over the half year – Kraft Heinz’ (KHC) approach to Unilever (ULVR) in February 2017 has important investment implications for our strategy.
First, the size of the proposed transaction was a wake-up call for corporations all over the world – and their investors. In our reports we have repeatedly pointed to the growing scale of global M&A activity. 2015 was by far the biggest year for M&A in history and 2016 the second – at just short of $5 trillion, admittedly down c12% on the previous year. But even I would not have regarded ULVR as a likely takeover candidate. Not just because of its, in our opinion, more than satisfactory business record, but because the ticket – well over £100 billion – seemed implausibly high, even in an era of low interest rates. In the light of KHC’s willingness to engage – you now have to ask: Is any company too big to be bought? Note that so far in calendar 2017 proposed global M&A is running at $2.0 trillion, up over 70% year-on-year; we are sure there is more to come.
Next, we think it important to consider KHC’s motivation – both public and implied. Of course there was probable profit margin uplift from the proposed combination. KHC’s high 20% profit margin seems unsustainably high to us, but ULVR’s in the mid teens can likely be enhanced, as indeed is confirmed in ULVR’s strategy response after the proposal. But this is relatively trivial stuff. Far more germane for KHC shareholders, we suspect, was the fact that it is predominantly a continent-locked North American business, 70%+ of revenues. And, crucially, only 10% derive from Emerging Markets. But, as ULVR CEO Paul Polman put it memorably a couple of years ago – Emerging Markets are where all the people are. To us KHC’s opportunistic approach was likely driven far more by its desire to take advantage of the current relative unpopularity of Emerging Markets than short term quibbles about what ULVR’s profit margins should be. It’s ULVR’s unique market positions in India, Indonesia, Brazil etc that were the real prize here. Thankfully ULVR investors have rebuffed the prospect of losing their full ownership of these strategic assets in return for a few and possibly temporary, basis points of profit uplift. Thinking about the prospects for Emerging Markets, the weakness of the Oil price in Q1 2017, down nearly 10%, is very bullish for consumer expenditure around the world and particularly so for EM consumers, where lower energy costs quickly translate into greater disposable income. We expect an acceleration in sales growth here for not just Unilever, but other global brand owners if this continues.
Another consideration is valuation. For at least five years we’ve been dealing with shareholder scepticism about the valuation of ULVR and similar companies. And that scepticism intensified, of course, following that late 2016/early 2017 sell-off in government bonds and rally in commodities. “Cyclical value†is now commonly expected to do better than “quality growth†– for an indefinite period. However and contrary to this expectation, one must note that the two biggest shareholders of KHC, namely Warren Buffett, who knows more about valuation than most and 3G, arguably the most successful private equity concern of the last decade (they own over 50% of KHC combined), placed a £40 sighting shot on ULVR’s equity. Who knows how much more would have been tabled to close a transaction? That £40 is 20% above ULVR’s average price over the last year. And it’s pretty much double the price it was five years ago. We don’t like to think too hard about how much precious ULVR equity has changed hands over the last five years – on, in hindsight, misplaced concerns about its valuation. All we can reiterate is that obviously special companies like ULVR (look at the dividend history) are very rare and very valuable. Of course there must be a price that is too high, but that is unlikely to be so at current levels where the earnings yield is still in touch with 5% or a P/E of 20x.
We have bought more ULVR for Lindsell Train clients since the deal fell through, but we have also added to Diageo, Heineken and, especially, Mondelez. All the above considerations make these companies look strategically undervalued to us.
Elsewhere, the loss of value in our longstanding holding in Pearson over the period is really mortifying for us. We have kept the investment – although assure shareholders that there are circumstances when we would sell, without hesitating. Pearson’s strategy of taking its business from analogue to digital is progressing and its new digital products are growing. These were the reasons we first made the investment many years ago. Meanwhile, the balance sheet is not of immediate concern and may well be improved by proposed disposals. We think it apparent to everyone that if Pearson could achieve its goal of becoming a successful provider of digital learning tools to global educational establishments it might both grow again and more quickly and be very much more highly valued by investors. On balance we think it right to hold on while this outcome remains possible – but monitoring the situation closely.
Nick Train
Director
Lindsell Train Limited
Portfolio Manager
9 May 2017
Investment Portfolio
as at 31 March 2017
Market value | % of | ||
Investment | Sector | £’000 | portfolio |
Unilever | Food Producers | 109,676 | 10.2 |
RELX | Media | 103,986 | 9.7 |
Diageo | Beverages | 103,260 | 9.6 |
London Stock Exchange | Financial Services | 84,666 | 7.9 |
Burberry Group | Personal Goods | 78,080 | 7.3 |
Heineken 1 | Beverages | 67,930 | 6.3 |
Hargreaves Lansdown | Financial Services | 66,494 | 6.2 |
Schroders | Financial Services | 65,669 | 6.1 |
Sage Group | Software & Computer Services | 57,256 | 5.3 |
Mondelez International 2 | Food Producers | 53,053 | 4.9 |
Top 10 investments | 790,070 | 73.5 | |
Daily Mail & General Trust (non-voting) | Media | 43,426 | 4.0 |
Remy Cointreau 3 | Beverages | 32,143 | 3.0 |
Fidessa | Software & Computer Services | 30,066 | 2.8 |
Rathbone Brothers | Financial Services | 29,267 | 2.7 |
Dr.Pepper Snapple 2 | Beverages | 27,678 | 2.6 |
Pearson | Media | 26,189 | 2.5 |
A.G. Barr | Beverages | 25,158 | 2.3 |
The Kraft Heinz Company 2 | Food Producers | 18,155 | 1.7 |
Greene King | Travel & Leisure | 12,898 | 1.2 |
Young & Co's Brewery (non-voting) | Travel & Leisure | 10,290 | 1.0 |
Top 20 Investments | 1,045,340 | 97.3 | |
Euromoney Institutional Investor 4 | Media | 9,913 | 0.9 |
The Lindsell Train Investment Trust plc | Financial Services | 7,800 | 0.8 |
Fuller Smith & Turner | Travel & Leisure | 6,825 | 0.6 |
Celtic * | Travel & Leisure | 3,138 | 0.3 |
Frostrow Capital LLP 5** | Financial Services | 1,480 | 0.1 |
Total Investments | 1,074,496 | 100.0 |
All of the above investments are equities listed in the UK, unless otherwise stated.
1 Listed in the Netherlands.
2 Listed in the United States.
3 Listed in France.
4 An Associate company of Daily Mail & General Trust.
5 Unquoted partnership interest.
* Includes Celtic 6% cumulative convertible preference shares, fair value £105,000.
** Includes Frostrow Capital LLP AIFM Investment, fair value £480,000.
Comparison of Sector Weightings with the FTSE All-Share Index
as at 31 March 2017
Finsbury Growth | |||
Finsbury Growth | FTSE All-Share | & Income | |
& Income | Index | (under)/overweight | |
Sector | % | % | % |
Consumer Goods | 47.9 | 15.5 | 32.4 |
Consumer Services | 20.2 | 11.4 | 8.8 |
Financials | 23.8 | 25.7 | (1.9) |
Technology | 8.1 | 0.8 | 7.3 |
Oil & Gas | – | 11.9 | (11.9) |
Basic Materials | – | 7.0 | (7.0) |
Industrials | – | 10.9 | (10.9) |
Telecommunications | – | 3.8 | (3.8) |
Utilities | – | 3.6 | (3.6) |
Health care | – | 9.4 | (9.4) |
Total | 100.0 | 100.0 | – |
Income Statement
For the six months ended 31 March 2017
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||
Six months ended 31 March 2017 | Six months ended 31 March 2016 | |||||
Revenue | Capital | Total | Revenue | Capital | Total | |
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
Gains on investments designated at fair value through profit or loss | – | 60,260 | 60,260 | – | 62,236 | 62,236 |
Exchange differences | – | (59) | (59) | – | (77) | (77) |
Income (note 2) | 8,330 | – | 8,330 | 6,450 | – | 6,450 |
AIFM and Portfolio Management fees (note 3) | (974) | (1,978) | (2,952) | (736) | (1,495) | (2,231) |
Other expenses | (534) | (32) | (566) | (454) | – | (454) |
Return on ordinary activities before finance charges and taxation | 6,822 | 58,191 | 65,013 | 5,260 | 60,664 | 65,924 |
Finance charges | (123) | (249) | (372) | (105) | (213) | (318) |
Return on ordinary activities before taxation | 6,699 | 57,942 | 64,641 | 5,155 | 60,451 | 65,606 |
Taxation on ordinary activities | (11) | – | (11) | (149) | – | (149) |
Return on ordinary activities after taxation | 6,688 | 57,942 | 64,630 | 5,006 | 60,451 | 65,457 |
Return per share – basic (note 4) | 4.5p | 39.3p | 43.8p | 4.0p | 47.9p | 51.9p |
The “Total†column of this statement represents the Company’s profit and loss account. The “Revenue†and “Capital†columns are supplementary to this and are prepared under guidance published by The Association of Investment Companies (“AICâ€).
All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. The Company had no recognised gains or losses other than those declared in the Income Statement.
There is no material difference between the net return on ordinary activities before taxation and the net return on ordinary activities after taxation stated above and their historical cost equivalents.
Statement of Changes in Equity
for the six months ended 31 March 2017
Share | Capital | ||||||
(Unaudited) Six months ended 31 March 2017 |
Share | premium | redemption | Special | Capital | Revenue | |
capital | account | reserve | reserve | reserve | reserve | Total | |
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | £’000 | |
At 30 September 2016 | 35,579 | 463,833 | 3,453 | 12,424 | 403,417 | 17,316 | 936,022 |
Net return from ordinary activities | – | – | – | – | 57,942 | 6,688 | 64,630 |
Second interim dividend (7.0p per share) for the year ended 30 September 2016 | – | – | – | – | – | (9,982) | (9,982) |
Issue of shares | 2,232 | 55,401 | – | – | – | – | 57,633 |
Cost of share issuance | – | (89) | – | – | – | – | (89) |
At 31 March 2017 | 37,811 | 519,145 | 3,453 | 12,424 | 461,359 | 14,022 | 1,048,214 |
(Unaudited) | |||||||
Six months ended 31 March 2016 | |||||||
At 30 September 2015 | 30,241 | 341,188 | 3,453 | 12,424 | 273,166 | 13,218 | 673,690 |
Net return from ordinary activities | – | – | – | – | 60,451 | 5,006 | 65,457 |
Second interim dividend (6.6p per share) for the year ended 30 September 2015 | – | – | – | – | – | (8,008) | (8,008) |
Issue of shares | 2,335 | 46,756 | – | – | – | – | 49,091 |
Cost of share issuance | – | (108) | – | – | – | – | (108) |
At 31 March 2016 | 32,576 | 387,836 | 3,453 | 12,424 | 333,617 | 10,216 | 780,122 |
Statement of Financial Position
as at 31 March 2017
(Unaudited) | (Audited) | |
31 March | 30 September | |
2017 | 2016 | |
£’000 | £’000 | |
Fixed assets | ||
Investments designated at fair value through profit or loss (note 1) | 1,074,496 | 956,592 |
Current assets | ||
Debtors | 2,940 | 3,284 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 5,977 | 12,198 |
8,917 | 15,482 | |
Current liabilities | ||
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year | (699) | (1,552) |
Bank loan | – | (34,500) |
(699) | (36,052) | |
Net current assets/(liabilities) | 8,218 | (20,570) |
Total assets less current liabilities | 1,082,714 | 936,022 |
Creditors: amounts falling due after one year | ||
Bank loan | (34,500) | – |
Net assets | 1,048,214 | 936,022 |
Capital and reserves | ||
Share capital | 37,811 | 35,579 |
Share premium account | 519,145 | 463,833 |
Capital redemption reserve | 3,453 | 3,453 |
Special reserve | 12,424 | 12,424 |
Capital reserve | 461,359 | 403,417 |
Revenue reserve | 14,022 | 17,316 |
Total shareholders’ funds | 1,048,214 | 936,022 |
Net asset value per share – basic and diluted (note 5) | 693.1p | 657.7p |
Statement of Cash Flows
for the six months ended 31 March 2017
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |
31 March | 31 March | |
2017 | 2016 | |
£’000 | £’000 | |
Net cash inflow from operating activities before interest (note 7) | 4,612 | 3,175 |
Interest paid | (372) | (318) |
Net cash inflow from operating activities | 4,240 | 2,857 |
Investing activities | ||
Purchase of investments | (58,553) | (56,260) |
Sale of investments | – | 3,148 |
Net cash outflow from investing activities | (58,553) | (53,112) |
Financing activities | ||
Equity dividends paid | (9,982) | (8,008) |
Shares issued | 58,222 | 50,063 |
Drawdown of loans | – | 2,000 |
Cost of share issuance | (89) | (108) |
Net cash inflow from financing activities | 48,151 | 43,947 |
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (6,162) | (6,308) |
Exchange movements | (59) | (77) |
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 October | 12,198 | 8,440 |
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 March | 5,977 | 2,055 |
Notes to the Financial Statements
1. Basis of preparation
The condensed Financial Statements for the six months to 31 March 2017 have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include the revaluation of investments and in accordance with FRS 104 ‘Interim Financial Reporting’ and with the AIC’s Statement of Recommended Practice (“the SORPâ€) for Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts issued January 2017.
The accounting policies used for the year ended 30 September 2016 have been applied.
Fair Value
Under FRS 102 and FRS 104 investments have been classified using the following fair value hierarchy:
Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets
Level 2 – prices of recent transactions for identical instruments
Level 3 – valuation techniques using observable and unobservable market data.
The financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the Statement of Financial Position are grouped into the fair value hierarchy at the reporting date as follows:
As at 31 March 2017
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | Total | |
Equity investments | 1,072,911 | – | 1,072,911 | |
Limited liability partnership interest (Frostrow Capital LLP) | – | – | 1,000 | 1,000 |
AIFM Capital contribution (Frostrow Capital LLP) | – | – | 480 | 480 |
Preference shares investment | 105 | – | 105 | |
1,073,016 | – | 1,480 | 1,074,496 |
As at 30 September 2016
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||
£’000 | £’000 | £’000 | Total | |
Equity investments | 955,100 | – | – | 955,100 |
Limited liability partnership interest (Frostrow Capital LLP) | – | – | 1,000 | 1,000 |
AIFM Capital contribution (Frostrow Capital LLP) | – | – | 420 | 420 |
Preference shares investment | 72 | – | – | 72 |
955,172 | – | 1,420 | 956,592 |
2. Income
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |
Six months ended | Six months ended | |
31 March 2017 | 31 March 2016 | |
£’000 | £’000 | |
Income from investments | ||
Franked investment income | ||
– dividends | 7,278 | 5,441 |
Unfranked investment income | ||
– overseas dividends | 1,031 | 990 |
– limited liability partnership – priority profit-share on AIFM Capital Contribution | 21 | 19 |
Total income | 8,330 | 6,450 |
3. AIFM and Portfolio Management fees
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |
Six months ended | Six months ended | |
31 March 2017 | 31 March 2016 | |
£’000 | £’000 | |
AIFM fee | 764 | 584 |
Portfolio management fee | 2,188 | 1,647 |
Total fees | 2,952 | 2,231 |
4. Return per share
The total return per share is based on the total return attributable to equity shareholders of £64,630,000 (six months ended 31 March 2016: return of £65,457,000) and on 147,584,316 shares (six months ended 31 March 2016: 126,322,532), being the weighted average number of shares in issue during the period.
The revenue return per share is calculated by dividing the net revenue return of £6,688,000 (six months ended 31 March 2016: return of £5,006,000) by the weighted average number of shares in issue as above.
The capital return per share is calculated by dividing the net capital return attributable to shareholders of £57,942,000, (six months ended 31 March 2016: return of £60,451,000) by the weighted average number of shares in issue as above.
5. Net asset value per share
The net asset value per share is based on net assets attributable to shares of £1,048,214,000 (30 September 2016: £936,022,000) and on 151,245,712 shares in issue (30 September 2016: 142,318,212).
6. Transaction costs
Purchase transaction costs for the six months ended 31 March 2017 were £259,000 (six months ended 31 March 2016: £300,000).
These comprise of stamp duty costs of £215,000 (31 March 2016: £246,000) and commission of £44,000 (31 March 2016: £54,000).
Sales transaction costs for the six months ended 31 March 2017 were £nil (six months ended 31 March 2016: £3,000). These comprise solely of commission.
These transaction costs are included within the gains on investments within the Income Statement.
7. Reconciliation of total return before finance costs and taxation to net cash inflow from operating activities
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |
Six months ended | Six months ended | |
31 March 2017 | 31 March 2016 | |
£’000 | £’000 | |
Total return before finance charges and taxation | 65,013 | 65,924 |
Less: capital return before finance charges and taxation | (58,191) | (60,664) |
Net revenue before finance costs and taxation | 6,822 | 5,260 |
Increase in accrued income and prepayments | (165) | (523) |
Increase in creditors | 56 | 38 |
Taxation – irrecoverable overseas tax paid | (91) | (105) |
AIFM and portfolio management fees charged to capital | (1,978) | (1,495) |
Other expenses charged to capital | (32) | – |
Net cash inflow from operating activities | 4,612 | 3,175 |
8. 2016 accounts
The figures and financial information for the year to 30 September 2016 are extracted from the latest published accounts of the Company and do not constitute statutory accounts for the year.
Those accounts have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and included the Report of the Auditor which was unqualified and did not contain a reference to any matters to which the Auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying the report, and did not contain a statement under section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.
Interim Management Report
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The principal risks and uncertainties facing the Company were explained in detail within the Annual Report for the year ended 30 September 2016. The Directors are not aware of any new risks or uncertainties and in the view of the Board these principal risks and uncertainties are applicable to the remaining six months of the financial year as they were to the six months under review.
Related Party Transactions
During the first six months of the current financial year, no transactions with related parties have taken place which have materially affected the financial position or the performance of the Company.
Going Concern
The Directors, having made relevant enquiries, are satisfied that it is appropriate to prepare financial statements on the going concern basis as the net assets of the Company consist primarily of liquid securities, all of which, with the exception of the partnership interest in Frostrow Capital LLP, are traded on recognised stock exchanges.
Alternative Performance Measures
The Financial Statements set out the required statutory reporting measures of the Company’s financial performance. In addition, the Board assesses the Company’s performance against a range of criteria which are viewed as particularly relevant for investment trusts, which are summarised within the financial highlights and explained in greater detail in the Strategic Report, under the heading ‘Key Performance Indicators’ on page 21 of the Company’s Annual Report.
Directors’ Responsibilities
Each Director confirms that, to the best of his/her knowledge:
(i) the condensed set of financial statements contained within the Half Year Report has been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards; and
(ii) the interim management report includes a true and fair review of the information required by 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R of the UK Listing Authority Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules.
In order to provide these confirmations, and in preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:
• select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
• make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
• state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
• prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business;
and the Directors confirm that they have done so.
The Half Year Report has not been reviewed or audited by the Company’s Auditor.
The Half Year Report was approved by the Board on 9 May 2017 and the above responsibility statement was signed on its behalf by:
Anthony Townsend
Chairman
Glossary of Terms
AIC
The Association of Investment Companies.
AIFMD
The Alternative Investment Fund Manager Directive (the “Directiveâ€) is a European Union Directive that entered into force on 22 July 2013. The Directive regulates EU fund managers that manage alternative investment funds (this includes investment trusts).
AIFM Rules
AIFMD and all applicable rules and regulations implementing AIFMD in the UK, including without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Regulations 2013 (SI2013/1773) and all relevant provisions of the FCA Handbook.
Discount or Premium
A description of the difference between the share price and the net asset value per share. The size of the discount or premium is calculated by subtracting the share price from the net asset value per share and is usually expressed as a percentage (%) of the net asset value per share. If the share price is higher than the net asset value per share the result is a premium. If the share price is lower than the net asset value per share, the shares are trading at a discount.
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Gearing
Gearing is calculated by dividing total assets (less cash/cash equivalents) by shareholders’ funds, expressed as a percentage (equivalent to AIC definition of net gearing).
Leverage
The AIFM Directive (the “Directiveâ€) has introduced the obligation on the Company and its AIFM in relation to leverage as defined by the Directive. The Directive leverage definition is slightly different to the Association of Investment Companies method of calculating gearing and is as follows; any method by which the AIFM increases the exposure of an AIFM it manages whether through borrowing of cash or securities, or leverage embedded in derivative positions.
There are two methods for calculating leverage under the Directive – the Gross Method and the Commitment Method. The process for calculating exposure under each methodology is largely the same, except where certain conditions are met, the Commitment Method enables instruments to be netted off to reflect ‘netting’ or ‘hedging’ arrangements and the entity exposure is effectively reduced.
The Board has set the leverage limit for both the Gross basis and the Commitment basis at 125%. These limits are monitored by both the Board and the AIFM.
Net Asset Value (NAV)
The value of the Company’s assets, principally investments made in other companies and cash being held, less any liabilities. The NAV is also described as ‘shareholders’ funds’ per share. The NAV is often expressed in pence per share after being divided by the number of shares which have been issued. The NAV per share is unlikely to be the same as the share price which is the price at which the Company’s shares can be bought or sold by an investor. The share price is determined by the relationship between the demand and supply of the shares.
Net Asset Value Total Return
The total return on an investment over a specified period assuming dividends paid to shareholders were reinvested at net asset value per share at the time the shares were quoted ex-dividend. This is a way of measuring investment management performance of investment trusts which is not affected by movements in discounts or premiums.
Share Price Total Return
The change in capital value of a company’s shares over a given period, plus dividends paid to shareholders, expressed as a percentage of the opening value. The assumption is that dividends paid to shareholders are re-invested in the shares at the time the shares are quoted ex dividend.
Treasury Shares
Shares previously issued by a company that have been bought back from shareholders to be held by the Company for potential sale or cancellation at a later date. Such shares are not capable of being voted and carry no rights to dividends.
The Company's half year report and financial statements for the six months ended 31 March 2017 has been submitted to the UK Listing Authority, and will shortly be available for inspection on the National Storage Mechanism (NSM):
http://www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/NSM
and on the Company’s website:
(Documents will usually be available for inspection within two business days of this notice being given)
The half year report will be posted to shareholders on Monday 15 May 2017.
Victoria Hale
Frostrow Capital LLP
Company Secretary – 0203 170 8732
9 May 2017