Half-yearly Report
Manchester & London Investment Trust plc
("MLIT" or the "Company")
ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE UNAUDITED INTERIM GROUP RESULTS
For the six months ended 31 January 2009
The Directors announce the unaudited interim group results for the
six months ended 31 January 2009. The key highlights for the period:
- Net Asset Value per share has decreased by 8.9 per cent to
311.4p, which compares with a fall of 24.4 per cent in our benchmark over the
period.
- Whilst there was a loss on the capital account of 28.9p per
share, the revenue earnings per share were 6.0p.
- The Directors have declared an interim dividend of 4.5p per share
to be paid on 24 April 2009 to all shareholders on the Register at the close
of business on 27 March 2009. Shareholders will note an increase in the
interim dividend from 2.5p (2008) to 4.5p. This increase has been undertaken
to provide a more equally balanced division between the interim and final
dividend at the request of a number of shareholders. Therefore this increase
should not be construed as a signal that the aggregate annual dividend will be
higher for 2009.
Chairman's Statement
Half Year Results and Dividend
The global financial outlook has continued to deteriorate since I
wrote to shareholders in October 2008 and, regrettably, I cannot yet see any
light at the end of the economic and financial tunnels, apart from the
introduction (to the US and UK) of the untried financial experiment known as
quantitative easing ("QE").
Against this background, I am pleased to report that our assets and
earnings have been reasonably maintained when compared with our benchmark, the
FTSE All-Share Index. This has been achieved by holding an overweight position
in cash together with a high proportion of assets in multi-national FTSE 100
stocks which are very marketable. Nevertheless, shareholders will note that
cash balances as at 31st January this year were lower than at the year end on
31st July 2008; this apparent contradiction of policy reflects our belief that
the next phase of the current crisis could see a further deterioration in the
market.
Shareholders will also note an increase in the interim dividend
from 2.5p to 4.5p. This increase has been undertaken to provide a more equally
balanced division between the interim and final dividend at the request of a
number of shareholders. Therefore this increase should not be construed as a
signal that the aggregate annual dividend will be higher for 2009.
A Period of Market Turbulence
After a quiet start to the current financial year, by the end of
August the market showed no doubt that the prime trend had changed with a
vengeance, the FTSE All-Share Index falling from 2868 on 29th August to 1931
by the end of October. Since then (over a period of four months) it has moved
sideways within a range of 1890 - 2320; opinion is divided as to whether this
uneasy movement reflects the bottom of the market. Our policy is to keep an
open mind with a reluctance to commit further funds until a clearer picture
emerges. The trigger for the deterioration in global markets stems from the
Lehman Bros' collapse, and the speed of the decline in interest rates is
unprecedented since the foundation of the Bank of England in 1694. Whilst our
investment thinking is based on fundamentals, it is interesting to note that
the "chartist" theory is the longer the index remains in a tight range, the
more violent will be the break-out when it comes, irrespective of whether it
is up or down. Either way, we remain cautious until the outlook is clearer.
On a more prosaic note, I can confirm that net returns received as
a result of takeover bids for stocks held, amounted to £137,000 for our TDG
holding of 567,500 shares, and also a sum of £388,000 resulting from the EDF
bid for British Energy.
Notwithstanding the excessive payment scandals in the higher
echelons of UK banking, there are few positive signs of a solution to the
current problems. There appears to be limited inter-bank lending, and
Governments still seem to be paralysed by events despite the recent Davos
gathering to pool ideas and produce the formation of a solution. In any event,
this will have to be adaptable to the US financial system from whence the
troubles emanated.
The UK Government has, after a period of hesitation, now taken the
plunge and introduced QE, which is their latest "buzz phrase" for controlled
inflation; whether it is that easy to control is another matter as, once the
genie is out of the bottle, it is difficult to put it back inside.
Nevertheless, the prospect of a bout of inflation could mitigate the risk of a
further deterioration of share prices.
As yet, we have not entered into any borrowing agreements with our
bankers, but we are likely to negotiate an appropriate facility in the near
future in the event of inflation re-emerging.
The Portfolio
As referred to earlier in this report, we are holding 16 per cent
of our assets in cash, despite the fact that it is difficult to obtain a
satisfactory return because of the near zero level of interest rates. We have,
however, generated a reasonable return from the money markets.
Our equity assets all have potential for capital appreciation,
despite the uncertainties. Our largest holding is still PZ Cussons plc which
has recovered well from a fall late last year and now represents 19 per cent
of our assets. The company is uniquely positioned with 57 per cent of its
profits being earned in Nigeria and Indonesia and, despite uncertainties,
these are both high growth areas for the foreseeable future despite the
political history. We are also of the opinion that Microsoft will make another
approach to acquire the Yahoo search engine division despite the breakdown of
negotiations last year. Other substantial holdings are Tesco plc, Vodafone
Group plc, Syngenta AG (fertilisers and agricultural chemicals), Friends
Provident plc (new management) and Mouchel Group plc, all of which are
relatively protected from recessionary factors, although not immune.
Outlook
This "bear" market is unusual, which is why the authorities have
not yet been able to find a solution. Whilst the consensus opinion seems to be
that the cause has been a banking collapse brought about by reckless and
profligate lending, the creation of replacement funds using the QE formula for
introducing them as a replacement for that which has been "lost", is proving
extremely difficult. As mentioned earlier, the solution will have to be
mutually acceptable not only to the US but also other major trading nations
(excluding, as yet, the EU countries). Whatever the solution(s), it will take
much longer to recover from this crisis, and it will be interesting to see
how, and in what form, the financial world re-emerges.
In the meantime, and because of the QE experiment, we have become
fully invested on the basis that we are likely (but not certainly) to find
that the next problem will be inflation.
P H A Stanley
Chairman
10 March 2009
For enquiries:
Manchester & London Investment Trust plc
Kevin Kaye
Company Secretary
Tel: 0161 242 8246
Midas Investment Management Limited
Mark Sheppard
Tel: 020 7225 1836
Notes:
Trust Performance At At Percentage
31st January 31st July Increase /
2009 2008 (Decrease)
Net assets attributable to Equity 43,434 47,669 (8.9)
Shareholders (£'000)
Net asset value per Ordinary 25p share (p) 311.4 341.8 (8.9)
FTSE Actuaries All-Share Index 2,078.9 2,749.2 (24.4)
The price and net asset value per share is published daily in the Investment
Companies Sector of the Financial Times.
Ten Largest Investments
As at 31st January 2009 % of
Portfolio
Valuation Sector
£'000
PZ Cussons plc 8,363 19.93 Personal Goods
Mouchel Group plc 4,591 10.94 Support Services
Syngenta AG 2,818 6.72 Pharmaceutical & Biotechnical
Yahoo! Inc (Ordinary stock) 2,266 5.40 IT Consultancy & Other Services
Aberdeen Asset Management plc 2,154 5.13 Financial Services
Vodafone plc 1,945 4.63 Mobile Telecommunications
Friends Provident plc 1,929 4.60 Life Insurance
Smiths Group plc 1,591 3.79 Aerospace & Defence
BT Group plc 1,505 3.59 Fixed Line telecommunications
Premier Oil plc 1,219 2.90 Oil & Gas Producers
Consolidated Income Statement
For the six months ended 31st January 2009
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
6 months ended 6 months ended Year ended
31st January 2009 31st January 2008 31st July 2008
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Investment Income 775 - 775 1,149 - 1,149 1,244 - 1,244
Trading Income 169 - 169 - - - 576 - 576
Gains
Gains on
investments
at fair value - (3,739) (3,739) - 1,192 1,192 - (4,407) (4,407)
Total Income 944 (3,739) (2,795) 1,149 1,192 2,341 1,820 (4,407) (2,587)
Expenses
Management fee (35) (68) (103) (59) (121) (180) (78) (146) (224)
Transaction costs - (216) (216) - (107) (107) - (382) (382)
Other operating (72) - (72) (104) - (104) (175) - (175)
expenses
Finance costs (3) - (3) (55) - (55) (5) - (5)
Total expenses (110) (284) (394) (218) (228) (446) (258) (528) (786)
Profit before tax 834 (4,023) (3,189) 931 964 1,895 1,562 (4,935) (3,373)
Taxation - - - - - - (117) - (117)
Profit
attributable to 834 (4,023) (3,189) 931 964 1,895 1,445 (4,935) (3,490)
Equity
shareholders
Earnings per 5.98 (28.85) (22.87) 6.67 6.91 13.58 10.36 (35.38) (25.02)
ordinary share (p)
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the six months ended 31st January 2009
Unaudited
Six months ended 31st January 2009
Capital Capital
Share Share Other Reserve Reserve Retained
Capital Premium Reserves Unrealised Realised Earnings Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 1st August 2008 3,487 9,921 (79) 6,684 24,035 3,621 47,669
Profit for the period - - - - - (3,189) (3,189)
Transfer of capital profits - - - (2,189) (2,413) 4,602 -
Ordinary dividend paid - - - - - (1,046) (1,046)
3,487 9,921 (79) 4,495 21,622 3,988 43,434
Unaudited
Six months ended 31st January 2008
Capital Capital
Share Share Other Reserve Reserve Retained
Capital Premium Reserves Unrealised Realised Earnings Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 1st August 2007 3,487 9,921 (79) 12,485 23,169 3,571 52,554
Profit for the period - - - - - 1,895 1,895
Transfer of capital profits - - - 533 431 (964) -
Ordinary dividend paid - - - - - (1,046) (1,046)
3,487 9,921 (79) 13,018 23,600 3,456 53,403
Audited
Six months ended 31st July 2008
Capital Capital
Share Share Other Reserve Reserve Retained
Capital Premium Reserves Unrealised Realised Earnings Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 1st August 2007 3,487 9,921 (79) 12,485 23,169 3,571 52,554
Profit for the period - - - - - (3,490) (3,490)
Transfer of capital profits - - - (5,801) 866 4,935 -
Ordinary dividend paid - - - - - (1,395) (1,395)
3,487 9,921 (79) 6,684 24,035 3,621 47,669
Consolidated Balance Sheet
As at 31st January 2009
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
31st January 31st January 31st July
2009 2008 2008
£'000 £'000 £'000
Non-current Assets
Investments held at fair
value through profit or loss 34,992 48,702 31,246
Current Assets
Trade and other receivables 1,681 2,315 812
Cash and cash equivalents 6,973 3,073 15,836
8,654 5,388 16,648
Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables (212) (687) (225)
Net current Assets 8,442 4,701 16,423
Net Assets 43,434 53,403 47,669
Capital and Reserves
Called-up share Capital 3,487 3,487 3,487
Share Premium 9,921 9,921 9,921
Capital reserve - realised 21,622 23,600 24,035
Capital reserve - unrealised 4,495 13,018 6,684
Goodwill reserve (79) (79) (79)
Retained earnings 3,988 3,456 3,621
Total equity shareholders' funds 43,434 53,403 47,669
Net Asset Value per share (pence) 311.4 382.9 341.8
Ordinary shares - fully diluted
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
As at 31st January 2009
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
31st January 31st January 31st July
2009 2008 2008
£'000 £'000 £'000
Operating activities
Operating (loss)/profit (3,189) 1,950 (3,490)
Gains/(Losses) on investments 4,318 (1,192) 4,407
Financing costs 3 (55) 5
(Increase)/Decrease in receivables (869) (2,207) (704)
(Decrease)/Increase in payables (13) (50) (512)
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from 250 (1,554) (294)
operating activities
Investing activities
Purchase of investments (49,207) (13,687) (48,939)
Sale of investments 41,143 15,691 62,800
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from (8,064) 2,004 13,861
investing activities
Financing activities
Interest paid on borrowings (3) - (5)
Equity dividends paid (1,046) (1,046) (1,395)
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from (1,049) (1,046) (1,400)
financing
(Decrease)/Increase in cash and (8,863) (596) 12,167
cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at 15,836 3,669 3,669
start of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end 6,973 3,073 15,836
of period
Notes to the Group Results
Six months ended 31st January 2009
1 Accounting policies
The interim report has been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
The accounting policies are consistent with the preceding annual
accounts.
The results are based on unaudited Group consolidated accounts
prepared under the historical cost basis except where IFRS require an
alternative treatment.
2 Comparative information
The financial information contained in this interim report does not
constitute statutory accounts and that relating to the six month periods to
31st January 2009 and 31st January 2008 has not been audited.
The financial information for the year ended 31st July 2008 has
been extracted from the latest published audited accounts which have been
filed with the Registrar of Companies and prepared under IFRS. The report of
the auditors on those accounts contained no qualification or statement under
Section 237 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985.
3 Significant accounting policies
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss are initially
recognised at fair value. As the entity's business is investing in financial
assets with a view to profiting from their total return in the form of
interest dividends or increases in fair value, listed equities and fixed
income securities are designated as fair value through profit or loss on
initial recognition. The entity manages and evaluates the performance of these
investments on a fair value basis in accordance with its investment strategy,
and information about the group is provided internally on this basis to the
entity's key management personnel.
After initial recognition, investments, which are classified as at
fair value through profit and loss, are measured at fair value. Gains or
losses on investments designated as at fair value through profit or loss are
included in net profit or loss as a capital item, and material transaction
costs on acquisition and disposal of investments are expensed and included in
the capital column of the income statement. For investments that are actively
traded in organised financial markets, fair value is determined by reference
to the Stock Exchange quoted market bid prices or last traded prices,
depending upon the convention of the exchange on which the investment is
quoted, at the close of business on the balance sheet date.
In respect of unquoted investments, or where the market for a
financial investment is not active, fair value is established by using an
appropriate valuation technique. Where no reliable fair value can be estimated
for such unquoted equity instruments, they are carried at cost, subject to any
provision for impairment.
Investments in subsidiary companies are held at directors'
valuation.
All purchases and sales of investments are recognised on the trade
date i.e. the date that the group commits to purchase or sell an asset.
Dividend income from investments is recognised as income when the
shareholders' rights to receive payment has been established, normally the
ex-dividend date.
When special dividends are received, the underlying circumstances
are reviewed on a case by case basis in determining whether the amount is
capital, or income, or a mixture of both, in nature. Amounts recognized as
income will form part of the company's distribution.