Half-yearly Report
Manchester and London Investment Trust plc ("MLIT" or the
"Company")
ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE UNAUDITED INTERIM GROUP RESULTS
For the six months ended 31 January 2011
The Directors announce the unaudited interim group results for the six months
ended 31 January 2011. The key highlights for the period were:
- The Net Asset Value per share reached an all time high level of 460.3p
during the period, representing Net Assets in excess of £100m;
- The Net Asset Value per share has increased by 15.9 per cent to 439.6p, an
overperformance of 3.8 per cent on the performance of our benchmark index;
- Rising markets have resulted in a gain on the capital account of 61.2p and
revenue earnings per share of 5.6p;
- The Directors have declared an interim dividend of 5.2p per share to be paid
on 30 April 2011, to all shareholders on the Register at the close of business
on 8 April 2011.
Chairman's Statement
Dear Shareholder,
The market continued to rally strongly to the calendar year end
followed by a fall back taking place in January. The Company has grown its net
assets per share by 15.9 per cent over the half year period, an
over-performance to our Benchmark Index of 3.8 per cent. During the period,
the Board was pleased to report that the Net Asset Value per share reached an
all time high of 460.3p.
Gearing
During the period, the Company arranged a Flexible Revolving Loan Facility
with a limit of £11m with Pershing Securities Limited, a subsidiary of The
Bank of New York Mellon Corporation. No arrangement fee is payable on this
facility and interest is charged at the Bank of England Base Rate plus three
per cent per annum on drawdowns.
By the half period end the portfolio had been geared, using this facility and
CFDs, to a level whereby gross investments represented 112.7 per cent of net
assets. In addition, the weighted average percentage of gearing (calculated as
net debt divided by market capitalisation) held by the individual companies in
the portfolio on their own balance sheets was 21.9 per cent, resulting in a
combined see through gearing in the portfolio of 34.4 per cent.
We have geared our portfolio temporarily on the basis that we are
likely (but not certainly) to find that the next global monetary problem will
be inflation and therefore we hope to enjoy some marginal monetary devaluation
of this debt through inflation.
Outlook and Strategy
All commentators seem to agree that equities are inexpensive and will
appreciate further in 2011 but we are more inclined to describe the equity
markets as reasonably valued. Maybe that's not the point as the cash and bond
markets look expensive and therefore an asset allocation switch to equities
could drive equity markets higher.
We also expect 2011 earnings growth from globally exposed companies to be
reasonable so when these factors are combined, we hope that equity returns in
2011 will be better than those for cash and bonds. The key question is, how
will the phases of the year progress and what are the key risks/drivers? The
Euro debt crisis is a clear risk but we are also concerned with regards to the
tightening cycle in Asia, global inflation and the worsening US fiscal
position. Many questions are disconcerting such as when will global
growth/inflation start to force interest rates up to a point when/where they
hurt equities? If the market rallied in anticipation of QE, surely it should
weaken in anticipation of rates rising?
We continue to believe that inflation will gradually emerge as the
number one concern, and our investment policy will continue to be concentrated
on substantial global companies with attractive cash generation and growth
prospects.
P H A Stanley, Chairman. March 2011.
Manager's Report
Manager's Review
Stand out performers over the six month period to the 31 January 2011 have
been Aberdeen Asset Management (58.8 per cent), Afren (58.2 per cent) and Weir
Group (35.2 per cent).
The three worst underperforming stocks were Vedanta Resources, Standard
Chartered and Unilever. Standard Chartered has suffered in line with the Asian
banking sector that has underperformed the benchmark index by 5.8 per cent
over the same period on fears of monetary tightening, cost inflation and a
reduction in interest margins. Nonetheless, we are impressed by the growth
prospects that Standard Chartered is aiming towards and has historically
delivered. We do not believe a price to book ratio of 2.5x will be deemed to
be expensive in several years times providing that the company can continue to
grow its revenues at the historic five year compound growth rate of 17.9 per
cent. The shares of Unilever have suffered due to the increasing concerns that
it will not be able to pass on raw material price inflation to its end
consumers. The company believes that raw material price rises will be
countered by the cessation of the current plethora of "BOGOF" promotions and
by the continuing efficiency gains to margins being forced through by
management action. We believe that if these two mitigating processes occur
then the shares trading at a forecast EV to EBITDA ratio of 8.7x are
inexpensive. Vedanta Resources is a London-based FTSE 100 metals, mining and
power generation group, with operations located in India, Zambia and Australia
and extensive interests in aluminium, copper, zinc and lead. The shares have
recently underperformed within the sector due to a delay with its proposed
acquisition of Cairn India. However, we are attracted to Vedanta Resources as
a direct play on the growth of Asian urbanisation, particularly with its
Indian operations and continued infrastructure spend. Currently trading on
forecasts of just 6x FY12 EPS, we believe Vedanta Resources shares appear to
be inexpensive albeit a high risk investment.
The portfolio has remained largely unchanged over the period and we
would expect it to remain so over the next half year period. We are not
enamoured of churning portfolios when there is no requirement to do so. At the
beginning of the period we disposed of some remaining legacy holdings such as
Property Recycling, EIH, and Rapid Realisations. However, post the sale of
Britvic in November 2010, the group portfolio has remained relatively
unchanged. The main acquisitions to the portfolio in the period have been new
investments in both Smith & Nephew and Smiths Group and further investments in
Tesco, Weir Group and Essar Energy.
We believe Smith & Nephew is attractively placed to benefit from the changing
demographics and activity levels across the world. The stock is inexpensive
and also holds out the prospect of being an event driven situation.
We are hopeful that Smiths Group will see growth across all its divisions as
the global economy continues to grow. A recent takeover offer for the Group's
medical device unit was rejected but this highlights the prospect of further
possible M&A activity.
Investors will know that we tend to invest using four strategies
and, at the period end, the portfolio had the following weightings to each
strategy:
Affordable Growth 90.6 per cent
Value 0.0 per cent
Event Driven 15.8 per cent (represented by BSkyB, Smith & Nephew
and Smiths Group)
Special Situations 6.1 per cent (represented by BP)
We would remind shareholders that during the six month period SSL
International, which was our second largest holding at the time, received a
recommended offer from Reckitt Benckiser.
In conclusion, we remain focused on investing in equities which are liquid and
are participating in global growth via investment in cash generative
enterprises. We prefer companies with short working capital cycles, strong
market positions with an understandable business model, open information flow
and long development cycles.
For enquiries:
Manchester and London Investment Trust plc
Peter Thomas
Company Secretary
Tel: 0161 242 8246
Midas Investment Management Limited
Mark Sheppard
Tel: 0161 228 1709
Trust Performance
At At Percentage
31 January 2011 31 July 2010 Increase
Net assets attributable to Equity
Shareholders (£'000) 98,730 85,203 15.9
Net asset value per Ordinary Share (p) 439.6 379.4 15.9
FTSE Actuaries All-Share Index 3,044.3 2,715.4 12.1
Interim Dividend declared per ordinary
share 5.2p 5.0p 4.0
Ex-dividend date 6 April 2011
Record date 8 April 2011
Payment date 28 April 2011
The price and net asset value is published daily in the Investment
Companies Sector of the Financial Times.
Ten Largest Investments
As at 31 January 2011
Company Sector Value £'000 % of Assets
PZ Cussons plc Personal Goods 16,425 16.6
Smith & Nephew plc Healthcare Services 8,384 8.4
Rio Tinto plc Mining 7,994 8.1
Standard Chartered plc Banks 6,403 6.5
Weir Group plc Oil Services 6,214 6.3
BP plc Oil & Gas Producers 6,034 6.1
BG Group plc Oil & Gas Producers 5,970 6.1
British Sky Broadcasting plc Media 5,228 5.3
RSA Insurance Group plc* Non-life Insurance 4,993 5.1
Syngenta AG Pharmaceutical & 4,860 4.9
Biotechnology
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the six months ended 31 January 2011
(unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
Six months ended Six months ended Year ended
31 January 2011 31 January 2010 31 July 2010
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Gains on
investments
at fair value - 13,961 13,961 - 4,075 4,075 - 11,384 11,384
Trading income 598 - 598 442 - 442 706 - 706
Investment
income 752 - 752 700 - 700 1,392 - 1,392
Gross Return 1,350 13,961 15,311 1,142 4,075 5,217 2,098 11,384 13,482
Expenses
Management Fee (82) (152) (234) (46) (86) (132) (123) (229) (352)
Transaction
costs - (77) (77) - (141) (141) - (291) (291)
Other expenses (12) - (12) (116) - (116) (20) 338 318
Total expenses (94) (229) (323) (162) (227) (389) (143) (182) (325)
Finance costs (1) - (1) - - - (6) - (6)
Profit before
tax 1,255 13,732 14,987 980 3,848 4,828 1,949 11,202 13,151
Taxation - - - - - - - - -
Profit
attributable
to equity
shareholders 1,255 13,732 14,987 980 3,848 4,828 1,949 11,202 13,151
Earnings per
share (p) 5.59 61.15 66.74 5.60 21.98 27.58 10.63 61.12 71.75
The total column of this statement represents the Group's Statement of
Comprehensive Income, prepared in accordance with IFRS. The supplementary
revenue and capital return columns are both prepared under guidance published
by the Association of Investment Companies.
All items in the above statement derived from continuing operations.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the six months ended 31 January 2011
Unaudited
Six months ended 31 January 2011
Capital Capital
Share Share Other Reserve Reserve
Retained
Capital Premium Reserves Unrealised Realised Earnings Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 1 August
2010 5,614 35,132 (79) 17,280 23,756 3,500 85,203
Profit for the
period - - - - - 14,987 14,987
Transfer of capital
profits - - - 9,878 3,854 (13,732) -
Ordinary dividend
paid - - - - - (1,460) (1,460)
5,614 35,132 (79) 27,158 27,610 3,295 98,730
Unaudited
Six months ended 31 January 2010
Capital Capital
Share Other Reserve Reserve Retained
Share Capital Premium Reserves Unrealised Realised Earnings Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 1 August
2009 4,376 19,887 (79) 7,638 22,196 3,477 57,495
Profit for the - - - - - 4,828 4,828
period
Transfer of capital
profits - - - 1,746 2,102 (3,848) -
Ordinary dividend
paid - - - - - (1,050) (1,050)
4,376 19,887 (79) 9,384 24,298 3,407 61,273
Audited
Year ended 31 July 2010
Capital Capital
Share Other Reserve Reserve Retained
Share Capital Premium Reserves Unrealised Realised Earnings Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 1 August
2009 4,376 19,887 (79) 7,638 22,196 3,477 57,495
Profit for the - - - - - 13,151 13,151
period
Transfer of capital
profits - - - 9,642 1,560 (11,202) -
Ordinary dividend
paid - - - - - (1,926) (1,926)
Issue of share
capital 1,238 15,245 - - - - 16,483
5,614 35,132 (79) 17,280 23,756 3,500 85,203
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
As at 31 January 2011
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
31 January 31 January 31 July
2011 2010 2010
£'000 £'000 £'000
Non-current Assets
Investments held at fair value through
profit and loss 95,509 57,476 84,343
Current Assets
Trade and other receivables 131 257 340
Derivative financial instruments 15,893 7,137 4,394
Cash and cash equivalents 5,073 3,413 2,029
21,097 10,807 6,763
Gross Assets 116,606 68,283 91,106
Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables (2,085) (187) (319)
Provisions (645) - (1,416)
Derivative financial instruments (15,146) (6,823) (4,168)
(17,876) (7,010) (5,903)
Net Assets 98,730 61,273 85,203
Capital and Reserves
Called-up share capital 5,614 4,376 5,614
Share premium 35,132 19,887 35,132
Capital reserve - realised 27,610 24,298 23,756
Capital reserve - unrealised 27,158 9,384 17,280
Other reserves (79) (79) (79)
Retained earnings 3,295 3,407 3,500
Total equity shareholders' funds 98,730 61,273 85,203
Net asset value per share (p) 439.6 350.0 379.4
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the period ended 31 January 2011
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
31 January 31 January 31 July
2011 2010 2010
£'000 £'000 £'000
Operating activities
Profit after tax 14,987 4,828 13,151
Gains on investments (13,587) (4,075) (12,453)
Decrease in receivables 166 154 201
Decrease in payables (930) (103) (726)
(Increase)/decrease in derivative
financial instruments (521) 389 477
Net cash inflow from operating activities 115 1,193 650
Investing activities
Purchase of investments (15,085) (32,583) (61,830)
Sale of investments 17,549 30,893 60,967
Return on covered calls - 213 -
Net cash acquired on acquisition of - - 345
subsidiary
Subsidiary acquisition costs - - (924)
Net cash outflow from investing 2,464 (1,477) (1,442)
activities
Financing activities
Equity dividends paid (1,460) (1,050) (1,926)
Net cash outflow from financing (1,460) (1,050) (1,926)
activities
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 1,119 (1,334) (2,718)
Cash and cash equivalents at the
beginning of the period 2,029 4,747 4,747
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of
the period 3,148 3,413 2,029
Bank and other overdrafts (1,925) - -
Notes to the Group Results
1. Accounting policies
The interim report has been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The accounting policies
are consistent with the preceding annual accounts.
The results are based on unaudited Group consolidated accounts
prepared under the historical cost basis except where IFRS require an
alternative treatment.
2. Comparative information
The financial information contained in this interim report does not
constitute statutory accounts and, in addition, those relating to the six
month periods to 31 January 2010 and 31 January 2011 have not been audited.
The financial information for the year ended 31 July 2010 has been
extracted from the latest published audited accounts which have been filed
with the Registrar of Companies and prepared under IFRS. The report of the
auditors on those accounts contained no qualification or statement under the
provisions of the Companies Act 2006.
3. Significant accounting policies
Investments held at fair value through profit or loss are initially
recognised at fair value. As the entity's business is investing in financial
assets with a view to profiting from their total return in the form of
interest dividends or increases in fair value, listed equities and fixed
income securities are designated as at fair value through profit or loss on
initial recognition. The entity manages and evaluates the performance of these
investments on a fair value basis in accordance with its investment strategy,
and information about the group is provided internally on this basis to the
entity's key management personnel.
After initial recognition, investments which are classified as at
fair value through profit and loss are measured at fair value. Gains or losses
on investments designated as at fair value through profit or loss are included
in net profit or loss as a capital item, and material transaction costs on
acquisition and disposal of investments are expensed and included in the
capital column of the income statement. For investments that are actively
traded in organised financial markets, fair value is determined by reference
to the Stock Exchange quoted market bid prices or last traded prices,
depending upon the convention of the exchange on which the investment is
quoted, at the close of business on the end of the reporting period.
In respect of unquoted investments, or where the market for a
financial investment is not active, fair value is established by using an
appropriate valuation technique. Where a reliable fair value can not be
estimated for such unquoted equity instruments, they are carried at cost,
subject to any provision for impairment.
All purchases and sales of investments are recognised on the trade
date i.e. the date that the group commits to purchase or sell an asset.
Dividend income from investments is recognised as income when the
shareholders' rights to receive payment has been established, normally the
ex-dividend date. When special dividends are received, the underlying
circumstances are reviewed on a case by case basis in determining whether the
amount is capital, or income, or a mixture of both, in nature. Amounts
recognised as income will form part of the company's distribution.
4. Principle Risks and Uncertainties
The principle risks and uncertainties associated with the Company's business
fall into the following categories: financial risk; strategic risk; and
accounting, legal and regulatory risk. A detailed explanation of the risks and
uncertainties in each of these categories can be found in the Company's
published Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 July 2010.
5. Directors' Responsibilities
The Directors are of the opinion that it is appropriate to continue to adopt
the going concern basis in accordance with the FRCs "Going Concern and
Liquidity Risk: Guidance for Directors of UK Companies 2009" in the
preparation of the accounts as the assets of the Company consist predominantly
of securities that are readily realisable and, accordingly, the Company has
adequate financial resources to continue in operational existence for the
foreseeable future.
The Directors confirm that, to the best of their knowledge, this set of
condensed financial statements has been prepared in accordance with IFRS
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"), as adopted
for use in the EU effective at 31st January 2011.
Where presentational guidance, set out in the Statement of
Recommended Practice ("SORP") for investment trusts revised by the Association
of Investment Companies ("AIC"), is consistent with the requirements of IFRS,
the Directors have sought to prepare the financial statements on a basis
compliant with the recommendations of the SORP.
The Interim Management Report, in the form of the Chairman's Statement and
Investment Manager's Review, includes a fair review of the information
required by DTR4.2.7 and 4.2.8 of the FSA's Disclosure and Transparency Rules.
6. Related Party Transactions
Midas Investment Management Limited (`Midas'), a company of which B
S Sheppard is a shareholder, acts as Investment Manager to the Company.
The management fee charged by Midas is payable quarterly in arrears and is
equal to 0.5 per cent of the Net Asset Value of the Group on an annualised
basis.
Investment management fees are allocated 35 per cent to revenue and 65 per
cent to capital.
Additional fees charged by Midas include a monthly financial advisory fee and
commissions on the purchase and sale of investments.
There are no other related party transactions.