Final Results
Issued: 01 March 2005
Release: 01 March 2005
Contact: Please see below
SERCO GROUP PLC
Preliminary results for the year ended 31 December 2004
2004 2003
Turnover £1,637m £1,556m up 5.2%
Profit before tax pre-amortisation £73.9m £67.0m up 10.3%
Earnings per share pre-amortisation 12.20p 11.03p up 10.6%
Profit before tax £57.4m £52.9m up 8.6%
Earnings per share 8.37p 7.75p up 8.1%
Dividend per share 2.63p 2.34p up 12.4%
Continued strong sales, profit and cash growth
* Underlying turnover (excluding disposals and contracts exited) up 14.0%
* Underlying profit before tax, amortisation and 2003 exceptionals up 16.4%
* Recommended final dividend of 1.82p, giving a total of 2.63p for the year,
up 12.4%
* Group EBITDA to cash conversion of 94.9% (2003 - 80.7%)
* Free cash flow of £55.8m (2003 - £47m)
Strong organic growth
* 82% of the increase in underlying turnover came from growth in existing
contracts and new wins
* Continued win rates of over 90% on rebids and over 50% on new bids
* Contracts won valued at £4.1bn, including £2bn share of Northern Rail
franchise, Electronic Monitoring and FAA Air Traffic Control Towers
Acquisitions strengthen our capabilities where we see strong organic growth
opportunities
* ITNET plc - one of the UK's leading suppliers of IT and business process
outsourcing services to local authorities, with expected 2004 sales of £
209m
* Resource Consultants Inc (RCI) - supplier to US federal government of
business process management and IT services, with expected 2004 sales
US$293m
* ITNET acquisition completed in February 2005. RCI expected to complete in
March 2005
High visibility of future earnings
* Record forward order book of £12.7bn at year end
* 91% of 2005 planned turnover secured, 76% for 2006, 64% for 2007
* Bids worth £4.7bn submitted and under evaluation
* Strong start to 2005 with new wins of £0.4bn and contracts at preferred
bidder valued at £0.9bn
* Over £16bn of further potential opportunities identified
Note: EBITDA is earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and intangible
amortisation. Free cash flow is reconciled in Section 3 of the finance review.
Executive Chairman Kevin Beeston said:
'Today's results demonstrate once again how Serco's focus on customer service
and relationships is building a strong business around the world. Underlying
Group turnover and profit have grown by 14% and 16% - principally through high
levels of organic growth. The drive for better value for money public services
around the globe puts Serco in an excellent position to continue its strong
growth, further enhanced by our recently completed acquisition of ITNET in the
UK and the planned acquisition of RCI in the US.'
- Ends -
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (IFRS)
Serco has today issued a separate stock exchange announcement providing an
update on its transition to IFRS.
WEBCAST
A webcast of the results presentation will also be available on www.serco.com
from 1800hrs (GMT) on the day of announcement. To pre-register for viewing
please visit: http://www.axisto.com/webcast/media/serco/010305/index.htm
CONTACTS
For further information please contact Serco Group plc: T: +44 (0)1256 745900
Dominic Cheetham - Corporate Communications Director
Richard Hollins - Head of Investor Relations
Chairman's statement
2004 was another very good year for Serco, and 2005 has started in excellent
fashion too.
Our ability to achieve continued strong growth is rooted in a number of factors
that are fundamental to Serco. These include our broad range of markets and
services, our good reputation and the commitment and professionalism of our
staff. We work in partnership with clients and stakeholders to deliver value
for money and real service improvements.
As in the past, more than half our sales growth was achieved by expanding the
scale and scope of existing contracts. This organic growth remains the primary
focus for our business. We can only deliver it through high levels of customer
satisfaction and a proactive and thoughtful approach to deepening our customer
relationships and services.
We continued to strengthen our cash position and maintained our outstanding
earnings visibility. By the end of 2004 we had achieved preferred bidder status
on £0.9bn of contracts and had secured 91% of our planned revenues for 2005,
76% for 2006 and 64% for 2007. Over the year our forward order book rose from £
10.3bn to £12.7bn, substantially boosted by our largest-ever contract win - the
Northern Rail franchise, valued at some £2bn to Serco. Other wins included a £
300m seven-year contract to provide court escort and custody services.
Successful rebids included our air traffic control contract with the US Federal
Aviation Administration (FAA) and multi-activity contracts with the UK's Royal
Air Force and Naval Air Command. In fact, our defence business had its best
year ever, with a good combination of organic growth and new business wins. And
we further strengthened our position in the growing justice and national
security markets.
To continue building our capabilities in areas where we see strong organic
growth opportunities, in December we announced two significant acquisitions
that will bring additional skills and capabilities in the UK and US, currently
the world's largest public service outsourcing markets.
ITNET plc is a leading supplier of IT services, business process management and
consulting to UK local authorities and private sector companies.
Resource Consultants Inc (RCI) supplies business process management, IT
services, supply chain management, systems engineering and consulting to the US
federal government, primarily in defence. We expect this acquisition to
complete during March 2005.
We expect both acquisitions to be earnings enhancing in 2005 and to further
increase our ability to develop in current and emerging markets.
People
Ultimately, Serco's continued success stems from the achievements of dedicated,
passionate people. Through the annual Chairman's Recognition Awards we
acknowledge those individuals and teams who make exceptional contributions.
Their stories emphasise how - day in, day out - the people of Serco are
bringing service to life.
Leaders of the UK's major companies have recognised our employees' efforts by
rating Serco as the UK's most admired support services company, and the sixth
most admired company in the UK, in the Management Today 2004 annual survey.
This recognition from peers and analysts is a tribute to the effort and
commitment of everyone in the company. We congratulate and thank them all.
Financial performance
Sales and profit
Turnover grew 5.2% to £1,636.8m. After adjusting for the effect of disposals
and contracts exited, underlying turnover growth was 14.0%.
Pre-tax profit rose 10.3% to £73.9m before intangible amortisation and 8.6% to
£57.4m after intangible amortisation. The previous year's profit figure
benefited from exceptional items with a net profit of £3.6m; excluding these,
the underlying profit growth before intangible amortisation was 16.4%.
Earnings per share rose 10.6% to 12.20p before intangible amortisation and 8.1%
to 8.37p after intangible amortisation.
Cash performance
Our cash performance continues to strengthen. Free cash generation increased to
£55.8m, compared with £47.0m in 2003. Conversion of Group EBITDA (earnings
before interest, tax, depreciation and intangible amortisation) into cash was
95%, ahead of the previous year's 81%. This is a significant achievement in a
rapidly growing business.
Dividend
The recommended final dividend of 1.82p per share gives a total for the year of
2.63p - an increase of 12.4% over 2003. It will be paid on 11 May to
shareholders on the register on 11 March 2005.
Strategy
Organic growth
Organic growth is Serco's primary strategic aim - and it delivered 82% of our
underlying turnover increase in 2004. The majority (61%) came from extending
the duration or scope of existing contracts and a further 21% came from new
business wins. We aim to leverage the value of every new contract win. By
working in partnership with clients and stakeholders to deliver value for money
and real service improvements, we create opportunities to broaden and deepen
our relationships.
In 2004, for example, we were awarded an extended court escort contract valued
at £300m over seven years: double the size of the original contract. We also
maintained our 90% success rate in rebids, including our contract to manage the
UK's National Physical Laboratory, valued at over £500m, our US$118m air
traffic control contract in the US and the £55m contract at RAF Northolt and
Uxbridge.
Our strategy is to remain focused on areas with the right scope for growth
through service delivery. In line with this strategy, we disposed of a number
of smaller asset management contracts in Australia and New Zealand. In the UK,
as agreed with Network Rail, we ended our rail maintenance contract for the
East Midlands zone in January 2004.
Acquisitions
In tandem with our strong organic growth, we make acquisitions to gain
capabilities or market access as a foundation for future organic development.
In the UK, the business transformation and local government outsourcing markets
are set to grow by 50% by 2007 and we have sought to increase our present
capabilities. The ITNET acquisition strengthens our offering to local
government and brings expertise in business process management, an important
element in the broader outsourcing contracts that we are increasingly pursuing.
ITNET's consulting expertise, through French Thornton, complements our own
growing consultancy business, which is helping to stimulate favourable change
in our key markets. We also see opportunities to strengthen our service
offering to markets such as health, justice, transport and defence, both in the
UK and overseas.
The US is the world's largest service contracting market and the announced
acquisition of RCI deepens our access to federal government, where demand for
outsourced services is accelerating. RCI has strong customer relationships in
defence, which accounts for more than 75% of federal spending on services and
is an area where we have much to offer. In the North American market, RCI's
federal focus complements our existing customer base, which is largely civil
agencies, and state and local governments. And RCI's significant business
process management and IT service capabilities complement our existing change
management and service delivery resources.
International strategy
Our international strategy remains clear. As markets develop, we leverage our
skills from one geographic market into another. In turn, increased diversity
across borders and markets helps reduce risk. In 2004 we continued to transfer
skills and capabilities around the globe, notably in defence, aerospace, prison
services and road traffic management.
Consistent values
To deliver the service, relationships and growth we aspire to, it is essential
to develop and nurture consistent values and principles. Our four governing
principles - to foster an entrepreneurial culture, enable our people to excel,
deliver our promises, and build trust and respect - are embedded in all our
policies and processes.
Operational highlights
Bringing service to life
Around the globe, people are experiencing a quality of service from Serco that
makes a genuine difference to their lives.
Our rail businesses had a particularly good year in 2004. Merseyrail continued
to set new performance standards and the Docklands Light Railway carried record
numbers of passengers. In Australia, our iconic train The Ghan also carried
record passenger numbers and ran its longest-ever trains on the world's first
North-South transcontinental service. In England, with our partner NedRailways,
we successfully phased-in the combination of two previously separate operations
to launch the new Northern Rail franchise, which is already improving
punctuality and modernising ticketing systems.
In other UK markets, pupils in Walsall are receiving significantly improved
education thanks to the partnership between Serco's Education Walsall and the
borough's council. An official inspection described the improvements as
`spectacular'. The young people in our care at Ashfield Young Offenders
Institution near Bristol are receiving significantly improved education and
support to reduce reoffending, thanks to a dramatic 15-month turnaround
programme praised by the Chief Inspector of Prisons.
An MoD customer survey rated Serco among the best of its `key suppliers'.
In the US, our focus on safety and service to pilots was recognised with a
second award from the FAA, for which we now operate 54 air traffic control
towers.
In Asia Pacific, the first of 12 new patrol boats being supplied by our joint
venture was launched. We are also currently installing a traffic information
and management system which will benefit commuters on the Shenzhen corridor,
linking Hong Kong with mainland China.
Strong start to 2005
While still focused on growing the scope and scale of our existing services, we
continue to win a broad range of new work.
In the UK we have signed the £400m Defence Academy Campus Integrator contract,
which runs for nearly 24 years, to join the MoD's three existing postgraduate
education colleges into an international academic centre of excellence for
senior military and civilian personnel. We already manage one of the three
colleges on the Defence Academy campus - the Joint Services Command and Staff
College.
In the United Arab Emirates (UAE) we have entered into an agreement to form a
joint venture to provide facilities management services to the UAE University's
new campus in Al Ain for a minimum period of 10 years.
Market development
Our vision to be the leading company in our chosen markets requires us to be a
thought leader, proactively helping to shape the way our markets develop. Serco
Government Consulting is bringing our expertise to the leading edge of public
policy and service development by contributing strategic and operational
expertise across a range of UK government departments. In the past year it has
worked with the BBC, Department for Constitutional Affairs, Department for
Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Department of Health, Office of the Deputy
Prime Minister and a number of local authorities.
In addition, the Serco Institute researches trends in competition and
contracting and is stimulating debate worldwide on how governments can provide
better public services.
Corporate responsibility
We are responsible for providing services that are essential to everyday life.
For those working at the heart of society, corporate responsibility has to be
second nature. At Serco it is. It underpins the culture and values that help
distinguish us in our markets and is an explicit part of the Serco Management
System that shapes the way we run our business. Our Corporate Assurance Group,
which oversees our approach to corporate responsibility, reports directly to
the Group Board and takes an integrated view of all aspects of our corporate
governance, risk management, health and safety, and social responsibility.
In 2004 our investment in community initiatives totalled £0.8m in cash and in
kind, representing 1.4% of pre-tax profit.
Our staff have begun a coordinated effort in 2005 to support the victims of the
tsunami that devastated so many lives. In an effort that has united people
across the company in fundraising and volunteering, by mid-February employees
had already raised £73,000 to match Serco's £100,000 donation to the Disasters
Emergency Committee. We look forward to reporting progress in this area during
the year.
Our second corporate responsibility report will be published in March. It
explains more about our values and objectives, and details many of our
initiatives. It will be available both in printed form and on our website at
www.serco.com/corporate_responsibility.
Corporate governance
Our commitment to effective governance embraces the whole organisation through
the Serco Management System. Group Board members have continued to engage with
employees, customers and investors to develop a deep and consistent
understanding of our operational and strategic performance and to see at first
hand how we are perceived by stakeholders.
In 2004, each Group Board meeting was held at a different Serco location to
help Board members maintain their understanding of this rapidly expanding
business. In addition, our Senior Independent Director attended meetings with
institutional investors and all Board members attended the AGM. For the third
successive year, all Directors participated in a formal Board appraisal process
and the results and actions were discussed by the full Board. Full details of
Serco's governance arrangements are described in the corporate governance
report within the Annual Review and Accounts.
Board developments
In March 2004 Iestyn Williams retired as an Executive Director, and in April
Rhidian Jones retired as a Non-Executive Director. Both became Directors of the
newly-created Serco in 1987 after the buyout of RCA's UK business. We thank
them for their significant contribution, commitment and guidance over the
years. In addition to their other Board responsibilities, in April, DeAnne
Julius took over the role of Senior Independent Director and David Richardson
became Chairman of the Audit Committee. In February 2005 Joanne Roberts was
appointed as Company Secretary - succeeding Julia Cavanagh, who has become
Finance Director of our Government Services division. We thank Julia for her
contribution over six years as Company Secretary.
Executive team developments
In light of our two acquisitions we have reorganised and expanded our executive
team, which reports to the Group Board for Serco's direction, organisation,
performance and governance.
Two members of our executive team have taken on additional responsibilities.
Strategic Projects Director Ian Downie has become Chief Executive of the ITNET
business. And Chief Development Officer Steve Cuthill has relocated to the US
to become Chairman of Serco North America and to take responsibility for
integrating the RCI acquisition once it has been completed.
In addition, we have strengthened the executive team with Grant Rumbles,
formerly Chief Executive of Serco Continental Europe & Middle East, as Group
Operations Director; Clive Barton, formerly Chief Operating Officer of Serco
Solutions, as Group Marketing Director; and Bridget Blow, formerly ITNET Chief
Executive, as Group Technology Director.
Outlook
Across the world, governments and commercial organisations are increasingly
seeking to deliver better services and gain greater value for money.
In the past year we have taken important steps towards our vision: to be the
leading service company in our chosen markets. Our service delivery record and
customer relationships help maintain and grow our business base. The
acquisitions of ITNET and RCI strengthen our position in key markets and our
major contract wins provide further scope for development. With our management
further strengthened we believe that we have a better platform than ever for
delivering continued strong growth.
Finance Review
1. Financial performance
Analysis of the Group's financial performance in 2004 is shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1: Profit and loss account
Year to 31 December 2004 2003 Increase
£m £m
Total turnover 1,636.8 1,555.5 5.2%
Group turnover 1,381.4 1,324.3
Joint venture turnover 255.4 231.2
Gross profit 190.9 180.8 5.5%
Administration expenses (139.7) (138.5)
Exceptional items (net) - 3.6
Joint venture profit 24.8 24.0
Net Group interest (2.1) (2.9)
Profit before intangible amortisation and 73.9 67.0 10.3%
tax
Intangible amortisation (16.5) (14.1)
Profit before tax 57.4 52.9 8.6%
Tax (20.4) (19.1)
Profit after tax 37.0 33.8
Minority interest (1.0) (0.5)
Profit for the financial year 36.0 33.3
Effective tax rate 35.5% 36.1%
Average number of shares 430.1m 429.9m
Earnings per share before intangible 12.20p 11.03p 10.6%
amortisation
Earnings per share after intangible 8.37p 7.75p 8.1%
amortisation
Dividend per share 2.63p 2.34p 12.4%
1.1 Turnover
Total turnover for the year to 31 December 2004 increased by 5.2% to £1,636.8m.
After adjusting for the effect of disposals and contracts exited (see 6.1
Disposals), turnover grew by 14.0%.
Turnover for 2004 includes an incremental contribution of £35m from Premier
Custodial Group (PCG) following the acquisition of the remaining 50% in July
2003. From this date the results of PCG have been included in Group turnover.
Gross margin on Group turnover, representing the average contract margin across
the portfolio, has increased to 13.8% (2003 - 13.7%).
1.2 Exceptional items
There were no exceptional items in 2004. During 2003 there were three
exceptional items resulting in a net profit of £3.6m.
1.3 Profit before tax
Profit before tax and intangible amortisation increased by 10.3% to £73.9m,
representing a net margin on turnover of 4.5% (2003 - 4.3%). Profit before tax,
intangible amortisation and the contribution from exceptional items in 2003
grew by 16.4%.
Profit before tax and after intangible amortisation increased by 8.6% to £
57.4m.
1.4 Intangible amortisation
Intangible amortisation, arising primarily from goodwill, was £16.5m in 2004
(2003 - £14.1m). The increase results largely from the acquisitions of the
remaining 50% of PCG in July 2003 and the Ontario Driver Examination Services
(DES) franchise which commenced operation in September 2003.
1.5 Tax
The tax charge of £20.4m (2003 - £19.1m) represents an effective rate of 35.5%
(2003 - 36.1%). The small decrease in the rate is primarily due to changes in
the geographical mix of profits.
1.6 Earnings per share
As a result of the above, earnings per share before intangible amortisation
increased by 10.6% to 12.20p. Earnings per share after intangible amortisation
grew by 8.1% to 8.37p.
2. Dividends
The proposed final dividend of 1.82p per share gives a total dividend for 2004
of 2.63p, a 12.4% increase on 2003.
3. Cash flow
Free cash flow for 2004 was £55.8m (2003 - £47.0m). Further analysis is shown
in Figure 2.
Figure 2: Cash flow
Year to 31 December 2004 2003
£m £m
Operating profit before exceptional item 34.7 28.2
Exceptional item: reorganisation costs - (4.5)
Operating profit 34.7 23.7
Non-cash items 36.9 33.8
Group EBITDA 71.6 57.5
Working capital movement (3.6) (11.1)
Operating cash flow 68.0 46.4
Dividends from joint ventures 14.2 12.6
Interest and taxation (5.2) (7.8)
Exceptional item: GSR sale and leaseback - 5.8
Capital expenditure (19.3) (21.8)
Disposal of assets - 8.9
Other items (1.9) 2.9
Free cash flow 55.8 47.0
Exceptional item: Norfolk and Norwich refinancing - 4.1
Acquisitions/disposals (9.0) (96.6)
Other financing (7.8) 109.5
Dividends paid (10.4) (9.5)
Non-recourse debt financed assets (25.2) 47.0
Net cash flow 3.4 101.5
3.1 Operating cash flow
There was an operating cash inflow for the year of £68.0m (2003 - £46.4m), an
increase of 47%. This represents a conversion of 196% (2003 - 196%) of
operating profit and 95% (2003 - 81%) of Group EBITDA into cash.
The improvement in conversion rates is particularly notable given that our
strong level of organic growth brings an accompanying demand for working
capital, typically equivalent to a month's incremental turnover each year.
3.2 Dividends from joint ventures
Dividends received from joint ventures during 2004 of £14.2m (2003 - £12.6m)
represent an 85% (2003 - 78%) conversion of profit after tax of joint ventures
into cash.
3.3 Interest and taxation
The 2004 outflow of £5.2m (2003 - £7.8m) benefited from the Group being able to
utilise tax losses of subsidiaries that were previously joint venture
companies.
3.4 Capital expenditure
Capital expenditure for the year, excluding investment in PFI Special Purpose
Companies (SPCs), was £19.3m (2003 - £21.8m). This expenditure represented 1.4%
of Group turnover, and is broadly similar to prior years.
3.5 Acquisitions / disposals
The 2004 net outflow of £9.0m primarily relates to the acquisition of shares in
ITNET plc prior to 31 December 2004 for £13.7m and the disposal of businesses
in Australia and New Zealand for £3.2m. Further details are in section 6.
3.6 Non-recourse debt financed assets
The £25.2m outflow relates to the net movement on expenditure on PFI assets
under construction, non-recourse loans and other PFI balance movements. Further
analysis is provided in Figure 3.
Figure 3: Non-recourse debt financed assets
Year to 31 December 2004 2003
£m £m
Change in PFI balances
PFI debtor 6.9 3.7
Assets in the course of construction (16.3) (33.0)
Non-recourse debt (12.8) 26.6
(22.2) (2.7)
Change in other balances
Non-recourse debt: Ontario Driver Examination (3.0) 49.7
Services
Non-recourse debt financed assets (25.2) 47.0
The movements on the PFI balances are the result of timing differences between
loan repayment/draw-down and asset spend/recovery. Over the lifetime of each
PFI contract, we expect these movements to offset each other. Included within
the change in PFI balances is £8.7m of equity and subordinated debt invested
into the Traffic Information Services (TIS) PFI SPC in January 2004.
4. Net debt
At 31 December 2004 net recourse debt was £14.8 m (2003 - £22.3m). Further
analysis is provided in Figure 4.
Figure 4: Net debt
As at 31 December 2004 2003
£m £m
Closing cash 173.9 170.9
Long term loans (167.4) (165.3)
Other loans and finance leases (21.3) (27.9)
Recourse net debt (14.8) (22.3)
Non-recourse debt (256.4) (357.0)
Total net debt (271.2) (379.3)
Non-recourse debt (see 7. PFIs) represents long term loans secured on the
contracts of PFI and other concessions, and not any other assets of the Group.
The loans are excluded from all of our credit agreement and other covenants
calculations, therefore having no impact on the Group's ability to borrow.
Non-recourse debt, utilised to fund PFI assets and the acquisition of the DES
franchise, reduced during the year to £256.4m (2003 - £357.0m), largely due to
Laser (see 7. PFIs) and the scheduled part repayment of other debt.
In addition to Figure 4, non-recourse debt of £51.4m (2003 - £55.2m) is
included in joint venture gross liabilities.
5. Pensions
For 2004 we have continued to apply the transitional rules and disclosures for
the implementation of FRS 17 Retirement Benefits. This requires the market
values of the assets and liabilities for defined benefit schemes to be
calculated and disclosed in a note, discussed in more detail in Note 32 to the
Annual Review and Accounts.
In summary, at 31 December 2004, there was a net deficit on an FRS 17 basis in
relation to the defined benefit scheme of £75.6m (2003 - £69.7m), and an asset
base of £380.8m (2003 - £350.4m). Long term employer and employee contributions
were increased in 2003 and have remained at the same level to address the level
of deficit in the scheme.
6. Acquisitions / disposals
6.1 Disposals
In line with our intention to focus the business on areas with the greatest
potential for growth and profitability, we announced in April 2004 the disposal
of a number of small and medium sized contracts in Australia and New Zealand.
The annual turnover of these contracts was approximately £38m. The disposals
were completed by August 2004.
The above disposals, together with 2003's disposal of a number of our Swedish
contracts and the exiting of our rail maintenance contract with Network Rail in
January 2004, have reduced annualised turnover by £140m.
6.2 Acquisitions
Also during December 2004, we invested £13.7m in the shares of ITNET plc, a
company in which we acquired a controlling interest during February 2005. (See
10. Post balance sheet events).
7. PFIs
At the end of 2004 the Group was involved in 11 PFI projects, with 10 equity
investments and 11 operating contracts. These contracts contribute £3.2bn to
the Group's order book of £12.7bn. During 2004 PFIs contributed £194m (2003 - £
133.4m) to turnover and £14.6m (2003 - £11.9m) to gross profit.
At the end of 2004 we had invested £24.0m of equity and subordinated debt into
our SPCs. Cumulatively, as at 31 December 2004, we had generated £26.9m cash
from these investments, representing a net inflow to the Group of £3.0m.
During October 2004, we stopped accounting for Laser (the National Physical
Laboratory PFI SPC) as a subsidiary due to the discussions surrounding the
transfer of control of the PFI asset to the DTI. This has removed the
non-recourse debt and corresponding PFI debtor from the balance sheet.
8. Treasury
8.1 Treasury management
The Group's treasury function is responsible for managing the Group's exposure
to treasury risk, and operates within a defined set of policies and procedures
reviewed and approved by the Board.
8.2 Credit facilities and liquidity management
The Group's liquidity during 2004 was principally provided by a £140m revolving
credit facility, which was undrawn at year-end, and two private debt
placements.
The £140m facility was replaced in January 2005 by a five-year £450m term loan
and revolving credit facility. The £450m facility is to fund the acquisitions
of ITNET plc and RCI Holding Corporation and is also available to fund the
Group's day-to-day liquidity requirements.
The £450m facility is unsecured, with covenants and obligations typical of
these types of arrangement, which are consistent with our previous facilities.
The Group continues to service two private placements which include sterling
and US dollar tranches. The first, for £43.2m, was taken out in 1997 and
matures in 2007. The second, for £117m, was taken out in 2003 and amortises
from 2011 to 2015.
8.3 Foreign exchange risk
The Group does not currently hedge the sterling equivalent of the net assets of
its overseas operations as the net asset value of these businesses does not
represent a significant proportion of the market value of the Group. Foreign
exchange gains and losses therefore do not represent a material risk to the
consolidated net asset value of the Group.
The foreign exchange exposure on the US dollar tranches of the private
placements has been fully hedged into sterling in accordance with the risk
profile set out above.
The nature of the Group's business in general does not involve a significant
amount of cross-border trade. Consequently the Group is not exposed to
substantial foreign currency transaction risk as sales and costs are
approximately matched within overseas operations. Material transactional
exposures of individual business units are hedged by forward foreign exchange
contracts.
Central funding of individual business units gives rise to monetary assets and
liabilities centrally and in the business units. Where the asset or liability
is denominated in a currency that is not the operating currency of the business
unit involved, and a foreign exchange risk would otherwise result, the foreign
currency exposure arising is hedged by forward foreign exchange contracts.
8.4 Interest rate risk
The Group's exposure to interest rate fluctuations on its borrowing and
deposits is selectively managed, using interest rate swaps.
8.5 Credit risk
The Group monitors the credit quality of counterparties and limits credit
exposures accordingly.
9. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
Serco Group plc will adopt IFRS for accounting periods beginning on 1 January
2005. The Group's interim financial statements for the six months ending 30
June 2005 will be the first under IFRS.
The Group is well positioned to ensure compliance within the required
timescale. Reporting systems and procedures have been enhanced to support the
new reporting requirements and the Group's IFRS accounting policies are being
developed. In addition, IFRS training programmes have been provided to ensure
that IFRS knowledge is embedded throughout the organisation.
A number of areas of difference between IFRS and UK GAAP, which may impact the
Group's reported results and financial position, have been identified. These
include goodwill and intangible assets, financial instruments, share based
payment, employee benefits including pensions, joint ventures and taxation.
Areas that may require additional disclosure include segment reporting, service
concessions and joint ventures.
The key points arising from the adoption of IFRS are:
* The Group's underlying performance, cash flow and ability to pay dividends
will be unaffected.
* The impact on year-on-year earnings growth after transition is likely to be
minimal.
* The fair value concept may introduce volatility into the balance sheet,
largely due to the inclusion. of financial instruments and actuarial gains
and losses on defined benefit pension schemes
* On transition, the Group's profit before tax will be principally affected
by non-amortisation of goodwill, partially offset by a charge for share
based payment.
* On transition, net assets will reduce principally through recognition of
actuarial losses on defined benefit pension schemes.
The Group's analysis of the effect of IFRS is ongoing. In addition, the
interpretation of standards is evolving so further changes may arise, notably
in accounting for pension schemes and service concessions, including PFIs.
10. Post balance sheet events
During December 2004, Serco made a recommended offer to acquire all of the
issued and to be issued share capital of ITNET plc, a UK listed company. The
acquisition of ITNET was declared unconditional in all respects on 3 February
2005. On 17 February 2005, Serco announced that it had acquired, or contracted
to acquire, more than nine tenths in value of ITNET's shares and that Serco
intended to compulsorily acquire the outstanding ITNET shares.
Also during December 2004, Serco made an offer to purchase RCI Holding
Corporation, an American private company. The process of obtaining US
government approvals is continuing, and we expect to reach completion during
March 2005.
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account
For the year ended 31 December 2004
2004 2003
2004 Joint 2004 2003 Joint 2003
Group Ventures Total Group Ventures Total
Note £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Turnover: Group 2 1,381,417 255,440 1,636,857 1,324,271 231,255 1,555,526
and share of
joint ventures -
continuing
operations
Less: Share of 2 - (255,440) (255,440) - (231,255) (231,255)
joint ventures
Group turnover 2 1,381,417 - 1,381,417 1,324,271 - 1,324,271
Cost of sales (1,190,531) - (1,190,531) (1,143,418) - (1,143,418)
Gross profit 190,886 - 190,886 180,853 - 180,853
Administrative (156,204) - (156,204) (157,144) - (157,144)
expenses
Amortisation of (16,476) - (16,476) (14,131) - (14,131)
intangible assets
Other (139,728) - (139,728) (138,516) - (138,516)
administrative
expenses
Exceptional item: - - - (4,497) - (4,497)
reorganisation
costs
Operating 34,682 - 34,682 23,709 - 23,709
profit-continuing
operations
Exceptional item: - - - 3,977 - 3,977
GSR sale and
leaseback
Share of - 25,437 25,437 - 22,700 22,700
operating profit
in joint ventures
Interest 31,171 4,111 35,282 16,760 11,397 28,157
receivable and
similar income
Group 31,171 - 31,171 12,691 - 12,691
Exceptional item: - - - 4,069 - 4,069
Norfolk and
Norwich
refinancing
Share of joint - 4,111 4,111 - 11,397 11,397
ventures
Interest payable (33,259) (4,760) (38,019) (15,609) (10,080) (25,689)
and similar
charges
Group (33,259) - (33,259) (15,609) - (15,609)
Share of joint - (4,760) (4,760) - (10,080) (10,080)
ventures
Profit on 32,594 24,788 57,382 28,837 24,017 52,854
ordinary
activities before
taxation
Taxation on (20,371) (19,103)
profit on
ordinary
activities
Profit on 37,011 33,751
ordinary
activities after
taxation
Share of joint (577) (198)
venture minority
interest
Minority interest (413) (255)
Profit for the 36,021 33,298
financial year
Equity dividends (11,810) (10,050)
Retained profit 24,211 23,248
for the financial
year
Earnings per 3
Ordinary Share
(EPS) of 2p each
Basic EPS, after 8.37p 7.75p
amortisation of
intangible assets
Basic EPS, before 12.20p 11.03p
amortisation of
intangible assets
Diluted EPS, 8.27p 7.74p
after
amortisation of
intangible assets
Diluted EPS, 12.06p 11.02p
before
amortisation of
intangible assets
The basis of preparation of this statement is set out in Note 1.
Consolidated Balance Sheet
As at 31 December 2004
2004 2003
Note £'000 £'000
Fixed Assets
Intangible assets 215,157 222,950
Tangible assets 79,537 77,398
Investments in joint ventures 27,196 24,886
Share of gross assets 195,475 151,460
Share of gross liabilities (168,279) (126,574)
Other investments 13,712 -
335,602 325,234
Current assets
Stocks 36,204 39,543
Debtors: Amounts due within one year 4 293,608 278,931
Debtors: Amounts due after more than one 4 333,615 419,589
year
Cash at bank and in hand 173,886 170,888
837,313 908,951
Creditors: Amounts falling due within one
year
Trade creditors 76,886 81,335
Other creditors including taxation and 114,179 90,892
social security
Accruals and deferred income 192,032 177,866
Proposed dividend 8,330 6,958
391,427 357,051
Net current assets 445,886 551,900
Total assets less current liabilities 781,488 877,134
Creditors: Amounts falling due after more 415,088 539,798
than one year
Provisions for liabilities and charges 61,981 56,526
Net assets 304,419 280,810
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 8,707 8,697
Share premium account 191,510 190,791
Capital redemption reserve 143 143
ESOP reserve (15,815) (16,949)
Profit and loss account 119,874 98,128
Equity shareholders' funds 5 304,419 280,810
This preliminary announcement was approved by the Board of Directors on 1 March
2005 and signed on behalf of the Board:
Kevin Beeston Executive Chairman Andrew Jenner Finance Director
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
For the year ended 31 December 2004
2004 2003
£'000 £'000
Operating profit 34,682 23,709
Depreciation and amortisation of 35,790 32,532
intangible assets
Movement in ESOP investment 1,134 1,258
Net increase in working capital (3,642) (11,111)
Net cash inflow from operating activities 67,964 46,388
before PFI asset expenditure
Movement in PFI debtor * 6,902 3,680
Expenditure on PFI assets under (16,278) (33,001)
construction *
Net cash inflow from operating activities 58,588 17,067
after PFI asset expenditure
Dividends received from joint ventures 14,239 12,630
Returns on investments and servicing of
finance
Interest received 31,033 5,652
Interest paid (34,767) (6,054)
Exceptional item: Norfolk and Norwich - 4,069
refinancing
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from returns on (3,734) 3,667
investments and servicing of finance
Taxation
Tax paid (1,479) (7,354)
Capital expenditure and financial
investment
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (19,257) (21,835)
Sale of tangible fixed assets 51 8,878
Exceptional item: GSR sale and leaseback - 5,761
Net cashflows with joint ventures (1,960) 2,969
Net cash outflow from capital expenditure (21,166) (4,227)
and financial investment
Acquisitions and disposals
Acquisitions †(13,890) (107,463)
Net cash acquired with acquisitions - 12,843
Net overdraft/(cash) redeemed upon 16 (3,141)
disposal
Subscription for shares in joint ventures - (3,354)
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiary and 3,159 4,471
business undertakings
Proceeds from reduction in investment in 1,763 -
joint ventures
Net cash outflow from acquisitions and (8,952) (96,644)
disposals
Equity dividends paid
Dividends paid (10,438) (9,529)
Net cash outflow from equity dividends (10,438) (9,529)
paid
Net cash inflow/(outflow) before 27,058 (84,390)
financing
Financing
Issue of ordinary share capital 729 -
(Decrease)/increase in other loans (782) 115,793
(Decrease)/increase in non-recourse debt (15,798) 76,285
financing
Capital element of finance lease (7,782) (6,188)
repayments
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing (23,633) 185,890
Increase in cash in the year 3,425 101,500
Balance at 1 January 170,888 69,388
Non-cash movements (427) -
Balance at 31 December 173,886 170,888
* PFI assets and debtor financed by non-recourse loans.
†Includes investment of £13,712,000 in respect of ITNET prior to the
acquisition offer becoming unconditional.
Consolidated Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses
For the year ended 31 December 2004
2004 2003
£'000 £'000
Profit for the financial year 36,021 33,298
Currency translation differences on foreign currency net (2,714) 6,654
investments
Total recognised gains and losses for the year 33,307 39,952
Notes to the Preliminary Announcement
For the year ended 31 December 2004
Basis of preparation - preliminary announcement
The basis of preparation of this preliminary announcement is set out in note 1.
The financial information in this announcement, which was approved by the board
of directors on 1 March 2005, does not constitute the company's statutory
accounts for the years ended 31 December 2004 or 2003, but is derived from
these accounts. Statutory accounts for 2003 have been delivered to the
Registrar of Companies and those for 2004 will be delivered following the
company's annual general meeting. The auditors have reported on these accounts;
their reports were unqualified and did not contain statements under S237 (2) or
(3) Companies Act 1985.
1. Accounting policies
This preliminary announcement has been prepared in accordance with applicable
UK accounting standards. These have all been applied consistently throughout
the year, and the preceding year.
2. Segmental Report
Classes of Business Joint
Group Ventures Total
2004 £'000 £'000 £'000
Turnover
Civil government 540,634 6,498 547,132
Defence 320,598 165,907 486,505
Transport 279,049 83,035 362,084
Science 115,972 - 115,972
Private sector 125,164 - 125,164
Total 1,381,417 255,440 1,636,857
Profit before taxation and other costs
Civil government 24,374 656 25,030
Defence 23,389 17,620 41,009
Transport 16,125 7,161 23,286
Science 10,439 - 10,439
Private sector 3,081 - 3,081
Total 77,408 25,437 102,845
Other costs
Common costs (26,250)
Amortisation of intangible assets (16,476)
Net interest - group (2,088)
Net interest - joint ventures (649)
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 57,382
Net assets
Civil Government 66,228
Defence 67,378
Transport 58,108
Science 60,399
Private sector 31,131
Total 283,244
Unallocated assets 21,175
Total 304,419
2. Segmental Report (continued)
Classes of Business Joint
Group Ventures Total
2003 £'000 £'000 £'000
Turnover
Civil government 444,875 42,897 487,772
Defence 252,469 151,496 403,965
Transport 385,793 36,862 422,655
Science 111,004 - 111,004
Private sector 130,130 - 130,130
Total 1,324,271 231,255 1,555,526
Profit before taxation and other costs/income
Civil government 17,025 4,195 21,220
Defence 17,878 15,968 33,846
Transport 18,976 2,537 21,513
Science 11,619 - 11,619
Private sector 8,697 - 8,697
Total 74,195 22,700 96,895
Other (costs)/income
Common costs (31,858)
Exceptional items - reorganisation costs and GSR (520)
sale and leaseback
Amortisation of intangible assets (14,131)
Net interest - group (2,918)
Exceptional item - Norfolk and Norwich 4,069
refinancing
Net interest - joint ventures 1,317
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 52,854
Net assets
Civil Government 43,749
Defence 53,127
Transport 59,173
Science 64,508
Private sector 32,436
Total 252,993
Unallocated assets 27,817
Total 280,810
2. Segmental Report (continued)
Geographical segments Joint
Group Ventures Total
2004 £'000 £'000 £'000
Turnover
United Kingdom 1,006,310 196,030 1,202,340
Rest of Europe and Middle East 180,612 6,051 186,663
Asia Pacific 105,556 47,747 153,303
North America 88,939 5,612 94,551
Total 1,381,417 255,440 1,636,857
Profit before taxation and other costs
United Kingdom 51,986 21,989 73,975
Rest of Europe and Middle East 13,200 496 13,696
Asia Pacific 3,386 2,630 6,016
North America 8,836 322 9,158
Total 77,408 25,437 102,845
Other costs
Common costs (26,250)
Amortisation of intangible assets (16,476)
Net interest - group (2,088)
Net interest - joint ventures (649)
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 57,382
Net assets
United Kingdom 172,650
Rest of Europe and Middle East 42,352
Asia Pacific 41,252
North America 26,990
Total 283,244
Unallocated assets 21,175
Total 304,419
Note: Turnover is shown by geographical origin. Turnover analysed by
geographical destination is not materially different.
2. Segmental Report (continued)
Geographical segments Joint
Group Ventures Total
2003 £'000 £'000 £'000
Turnover
United Kingdom 950,098 174,723 1,124,821
Rest of Europe and Middle East 185,936 8,355 194,291
Asia Pacific 109,627 43,251 152,878
North America 78,610 4,926 83,536
Total 1,324,271 231,255 1,555,526
Profit before taxation and other costs/income
United Kingdom 43,017 19,274 62,291
Rest of Europe and Middle East 14,414 227 14,641
Asia Pacific 6,982 2,831 9,813
North America 9,782 368 10,150
Total 74,195 22,700 96,895
Other (costs)/income
Common costs (31,858)
Exceptional items - reorganisation costs and GSR (520)
sale and leaseback
Amortisation of intangible assets (14,131)
Net interest - group (2,918)
Exceptional item - Norfolk and Norwich refinancing 4,069
Net interest - joint ventures 1,317
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 52,854
Net assets
United Kingdom 142,166
Rest of Europe and Middle East 41,670
Asia Pacific 42,553
North America 26,604
Total 252,993
Unallocated assets 27,817
Total 280,810
Note: Turnover is shown by geographical origin. Turnover analysed by
geographical destination is not materially different.
3. Earnings per Ordinary Share
Basic and diluted earnings per Ordinary Share have been calculated in
accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 14 (FRS 14) - Earnings Per Share.
Earnings per share is shown both before and after amortisation of intangible
assets to assist in the understanding of the impact of FRS 10 on the Group
Accounts.
2004 2003
£'000 £'000
Weighted number of shares in issue 430,127,262 429,878,711
Weighted average number of dilutive share options 5,276,198 412,330
Total number of shares for calculating diluted 435,403,460 430,291,041
earnings per share
2004 2003
Earnings Per share Earnings Per share
amount amount
£'000 pence £'000 pence
Basic earnings 36,021 8.37 33,298 7.75
Amortisation of intangible assets 16,476 3.83 14,131 3.28
Earnings before amortisation of 52,497 12.20 47,429 11.03
intangible assets
Diluted earnings 36,021 8.27 33,298 7.74
Diluted earnings before amortisation 52,497 12.06 47,429 11.02
of intangible assets
4. Debtors
2004 2003
£'000 £'000
a) Amounts due within one year:
Amounts recoverable on contracts 194,261 198,687
Other debtors 39,399 32,572
Corporation tax recoverable 1,784 1,670
Prepayments and accrued income 46,696 35,924
Amounts owed by joint ventures 6,078 2,600
PFI debtor * 5,390 7,478
293,608 278,931
2004 2003
£'000 £'000
b) Amounts due after more than
one year:
Amounts recoverable on contracts 27,972 22,043
Other debtors 16,064 21,780
Pensions prepayment 34,580 30,580
Amounts owed by joint ventures 2,934 8,869
PFI debtor * 181,816 260,780
PFI assets in the course of 70,249 75,537
construction*
333,615 419,589
Total debtors 627,223 698,520
* The PFI assets analysed above are funded by non-recourse loans of £
208,905,000 (2003 - £307,239,000).
5. Reconciliation of movements in equity shareholders' funds
2004 2003
£'000 £'000
Retained profit for the financial year 24,211 23,248
Goodwill previously written off released on sale of 249 -
subsidiary
Currency translation differences on foreign currency (2,714) 6,654
net investments
New capital subscribed 729 -
Change in ESOP reserve 1,134 1,258
Net increase in equity shareholders' funds 23,609 31,160
Opening equity shareholders' funds 280,810 249,650
Closing equity shareholders' funds 304,419 280,810
6. Analysis of net debt
Cash
flow Balance
Balance movement Exchange Non-cash 31
1 January Disposals during adjustments changes December
2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Cash at bank and in 170,888 - 3,425 (359) (68) 173,886
hand
Other loans due within (4,473) - 3,310 - - (1,163)
one year
Other loans due after (165,256) 397 (2,528) 11 - (167,376)
more than one year
Finance leases (23,461) 1,369 7,782 (244) (5,590) (20,144)
Recourse net debt (22,302) 1,766 11,989 (592) (5,658) (14,797)
Non-recourse debt (356,979) - 15,798 (740) 85,478 (256,443)
Net debt (379,281) 1,766 27,787 (1,332) 79,820 (271,240)
Non-cash changes to non-recourse debt represents £85,478,000 in respect of the
deconsolidation of Laser.