Interim Results
Serco Group plc
Interim results for the six months ended 30 June 2005
2005 2004
Revenue £1,074.9m £804.5m up 33.6%
Profit before tax and amortisation £43.7m £34.4m up 27.0%
Earnings per share before amortisation 6.78p 5.53p up 22.6%
Profit before tax £37.3m £30.7m up 21.5%
Earnings per share 5.61p 4.84p up 15.9%
Dividend per share 0.91p 0.81p up 12.3%
Strong organic growth
Revenue before acquisitions and disposals up by 20.8%
Profit before tax, amortisation and acquisitions up 14.5%
Continued win rates of over 90% on rebids and over 50% on new bids
Contracts signed valued at £0.7bn in the period, appointed preferred bidder on
contracts worth a further £1.5bn
Continuing focus on cash generation
Group EBITDA to cash conversion of 70% (2004 - 58%) contributing to Group free
cash flow of £19.4m (2004 - £23.5m)
Acquisitions' performance on target
Completed purchase of ITNET in February and RCI in March
Acquisitions added £134.4m of revenue and £9.3m (£4.3m after funding costs) of
profit before tax and amortisation
Management reorganisations complete, integration proceeding well and customers
responding positively
High visibility of future revenues
Forward order book of £12.9bn at 30 June 2005
99% of 2005 planned revenue secured, 85% for 2006 and 74% for 2007
Bids worth £4.5bn submitted and under evaluation, including £1.7bn at preferred
bidder
In excess of £18bn of further opportunities identified
Note: Group EBITDA is earnings from subsidiaries before interest, tax,
depreciation and intangible amortisation. Group free cash flow is from
subsidiaries and is reconciled in Section 4 of the Finance Review
Executive Chairman Kevin Beeston said:
'This has been another excellent period for Serco. Our service delivery record
has enabled us to deliver organic revenue growth of 21% and our acquisitions
have made the expected contribution in their first few months under our
ownership. Market conditions remain strongly in our favour and we see numerous
opportunities to grow in the UK and internationally. Our actions to develop
leadership, streamline our structure and improve efficiency will contribute to
growth and enhance our profitability, resulting in increasing margins over
time. We look forward to further strong performance in the second half and are
confident of achieving double digit growth for the foreseeable future.'
- Ends -
For further information please contact Serco Group plc: +44 (0) 1256 745 900
Dominic Cheetham, Corporate Communications Director
Richard Hollins, Head of Investor Relations
www.serco.com
Conference Call
A conference call for investors will be held today at 14.30 UK time.
Participants outside the US should call: +44 (20) 7019 0810
US participants should call: +1 210 795 0466
The passcode for the conference call is `Serco'
Copies of the presentation slides will be available from 12.00 UK time from
www.serco.com.
Further Announcements
Separately today, Serco has released its Business Review for the six months
ended 30 June 2005. This includes further details of the Group's markets,
contract wins and operating performance.
In addition, a separate announcement today (Transition to International
Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS')) sets out the impact of IFRS on the
Group's results and financial position.
Chairman's statement
Serco Group plc ('Serco') has had an excellent first half, achieving
significant growth both organically and from our recent acquisitions. A strong
operating performance saw profits before tax and amortisation rise by 27.0% on
revenue that rose 33.6%. Our cash performance remains robust, with Group EBITDA
to cash conversion of 70% (2004 - 58%) contributing to a Group free cash flow
of £19.4m in the first half.
Business summary
Serco's growth is being fuelled by the continuing shift towards private
provision of public services in our chosen markets, combined with our ability
to deliver customers' desired outcomes. This ability has helped us develop
long-term relationships with clients and build trust and credibility with the
people who ultimately use our services.
Excellent service delivery is key to driving the organic growth that remains
the cornerstone of our strategy. Our track record does more than position us to
retain business. It also gives our clients the confidence to enable us to
expand the scope and scale of our services to them, leveraging our expertise
across national borders and industry sectors.
During the six months, organic revenue growth was 20.8%. On rebids, our success
rate was maintained at over 90%, while we continued to win more than 50% of new
bids.
Our two recent acquisitions, ITNET and RCI, had the anticipated positive
impact, adding £134.4m to revenue and £9.3m (£4.3m after funding costs) to
profit before tax and amortisation.
We have maintained the high visibility of our future revenue. At 30 June 2005,
our forward order book stood at £12.9bn, nearly eight times 2004's revenue. To
date, we have secured 99% of planned revenue for 2005, 85% for 2006 and 74% for
2007. In addition, at the half year we had a further £1.7bn of contracts at
preferred bidder stage and another £2.8bn of bids - where we are down to the
last two or three bidders - are under evaluation by customers. We have also
identified a pipeline of opportunities exceeding £18bn .
Organic Growth
During the first half, we signed contracts and extensions valued at £0.7bn and
were appointed preferred bidder on contracts worth a further £1.5bn.
Early in the year, we secured one of our most significant defence wins, the
23-year, £400m Defence Academy Campus Integrator contract to deliver a
world-class academic centre of excellence for senior commanders and staff from
the Ministry of Defence ('MoD').
In March, our joint venture with SNC-Lavalin was appointed preferred bidder to
operate a rapid rail transit link in Vancouver, Canada - a project worth
C$16-20m per annum to Serco, over 30 years.
Our joint venture with Equion, a division of John Laing plc, was appointed
preferred bidder for a 35-year agreement worth around £1.2bn to support three
Leicester hospitals as part of the city's Pathway private finance initiative.
Serco was also successful in winning or extending more than 100 smaller and
medium-sized contracts during the first half such as the Dubai Airport air
traffic services rebid, the contract to supply the MoD's Integrated Sensor
Management System, and the contract to support the Mechanical and Electrical
Engineering Departments of the European Space Agency.
Meanwhile, Northern Rail, our largest-ever contract, delivered strong
operational performance in its first few months under our joint venture's
management. Northern has consistently exceeded service performance targets,
delivering real improvements for the thousands of passengers who use the
network daily. As the consolidation of the two previous franchises into
Northern continues on schedule, we expect to achieve further performance
enhancements while maximising efficiencies.
We have also continued to expand our consulting business. As well as
contributing to our profits, consulting helps us to shape our markets through
the provision of advice to existing and potential clients at a senior level. In
conjunction with the Serco Institute, this helps to position us as thought
leaders in our field.
Since the start of the second half, our joint venture with BNFL and Lockheed
Martin has signed a contract that significantly increases the scale of our work
for the MoD at the Atomic Weapons Establishment. The organic growth from this
contract is valued at over £350m to Serco over the next three years.
Serco has also been appointed preferred bidder on important contracts in the
early part of the second half. These include a strategic partnership with the
Defence Science and Technology Laboratory ('Dstl'), which will be worth around
£400m to us. Serco will manage the design and build of new facilities for Dstl,
the migration of 1,600 scientists to these facilities, and provide support
services ranging from laboratory set-up to travel management across the entire
Dstl estate for 15 years.
We are also close to securing more than £180m of opportunities across homeland
security and offender management.
More detail on our first half wins and operating performance can be found in
the Business Review, which has been released separately today and is also
available on our website, www.serco.com.
Acquisitions
The business case underpinning the acquisitions of ITNET and RCI remains
compelling. The efficiency of their integration testifies to the strength of
the compatibility between the acquisitions and the rest of our business. It
also demonstrates our ability to integrate organisations successfully into the
Group.
ITNET, now renamed Serco Solutions, is a leading supplier of IT services,
business process management, consulting and e-services to UK local authorities
and private sector organisations. It has performed in line with our forecasts
since its February acquisition, contributing £83.9m in revenue and £6.1m in
profit from operations.
Although, as anticipated, its first half revenue was below the corresponding
period last year, Serco Solutions continues to receive positive feedback from
customers as opportunities for organic growth increase. In June, Serco
Solutions announced its selection by IBM as sub-contractor to manage key IT
platforms and services for Bradford Council. The award is part of a wider
business transformation programme led by IBM, with a contract valued at £158m
to the consortium. By the end of the first half, Serco Solutions had also
secured important contract extensions and additional work with several clients
in the local government sector, including Coventry City Council and the London
boroughs of Ealing, Enfield, Richmond and Southwark. It also renewed its
contract with Cadbury Schweppes plc and won an extension to its work for Wales
& West Utilities.
Serco Solutions has begun to establish itself as the Group's centre of IT
excellence. It is working closely with other parts of Serco - notably in home
affairs, health and education - and has been shortlisted for a contract worth
up to £80m over four years in a joint bid with our science business.
RCI - now renamed Serco Inc. - supplies business process management, IT
services, supply chain management, systems engineering and strategic consulting
to the US Federal Government, primarily in defence. It has a particularly
strong reputation in human resources management programmes for the army and
navy. Since the acquisition was completed in March, Serco Inc. has contributed
£50.5m in revenue and £3.2m in profit from operations.
Under Serco's ownership, Serco Inc. has maintained its strong position on the
US Army's HR Solutions Program through a series of multi-award contracts used
by the US Army to acquire personnel-related IT and business process services,
studies and analysis, and recruitment and retention support for uniformed staff
worldwide. The combined value of the program to Serco is expected to exceed
$300m over the next five years.
In addition, Serco Inc. recently retained its position as provider of the US
Army's transition services through the award of the Army Career and Alumni
Program task order valued at $15m annually. Serco was awarded a new contract
with the Army to provide services aimed at preventing sexual assault and
harassment.
Financial performance
Results
Total revenue during the period increased by 33.6% to £1,074.9m. Of this
increase, £136.0m came from organic growth, and acquisitions contributed £
134.4m. The effect of last year's contract disposals was to reduce revenue by £
26m, thereby resulting in underlying revenue growth of 20.8%.
In the six months to June 2005, profit before tax and amortisation grew 27.0%
to £43.7m. Profit before tax, amortisation and acquisitions increased by 14.5%.
Earnings per share before intangible amortisation grew 22.6% to 6.78p.
Profit before tax after amortisation grew 21.5% to £37.3m and earnings per
share after intangible amortisation grew by 15.9% to 5.61p.
Free cash generation remains a high priority for Serco. During the half year
Group free cash flow totalled £19.4m, (2004 - £23.5m), down largely due to
one-off tax benefits in the previous year. Group EBITDA to cash conversion was
70% (2004 - 58%). This was a consistent performance and working capital
management remains strong.
Dividend
We have increased the interim dividend by 12.3% to 0.91p per ordinary share,
from 0.81p in 2004. It will be paid on 19 October 2005 to shareholders on the
register at close of business on 9 September 2005.
International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS')
This half year is the first period Serco has reported under IFRS. The main
areas of impact are covered in the Finance Review. Further detail can be found
in our separate announcement released today, which is also available from our
website www.serco.com.
Market development - a global vision
Our global outlook - based on our conviction that a balanced and international
portfolio will, over time, become essential for sustaining long-term growth -
distinguishes us from our competitors. Our ability to transfer our business
model and management system across national borders, as well as industry
sectors, means that we are able to capitalise on international opportunities as
they emerge.
These opportunities are created by two principal factors: the necessity for
central and local governments to control their spending; and their need to
respond to social pressures for improved public services.
As more governments recognise the value of private sector partnership in the
delivery of essential public services, we will continue to establish and grow
our presence in the countries with the greatest potential. The climate in the
UK, US and parts of Europe is working strongly in our favour. We also see
longer term potential in selected countries in the Middle East and Asia
Pacific.
In the UK, the Labour government's election manifesto endorsed the private
sector's role in delivering public services. Post-election, issues such as
transforming homeland security, offender management, transport systems, health
and education, are high on the political agenda and offer substantial
opportunities for Serco.
The home affairs market - homeland security, law enforcement, offender
management and immigration control - is driven by the change in government
focus from implementing initiatives to the delivery of outcomes - reducing
crime and the fear of crime. At the same time, homeland and border security are
critical issues. We are bidding on a number of identified programmes and see
others emerging as the market evolves.
New opportunities are also arising in science, with the formation of the
Nuclear Decommissioning Agency, a market worth around £2bn per year, with 13 of
the 20 nuclear sites being competed by 2008. We have established positions in
health and education, which are among the largest and fastest growing areas of
government spending. The UK Government will spend some £89bn on health in 2005/
6, up 9% on the previous year and education expenditure, at £70bn, will be up
8% resulting in many opportunities within our addressable markets. Other areas
of government, in contrast, are seeing budget pressure and in response are
changing the way they work. This plays to our strengths. In UK defence, for
example, we expect our addressable market to double to £8bn by 2010, as the MoD
focuses resources and seeks cost savings.
With the political framework in place where efficiency, choice, competition and
diversity are all important factors, we are confident that the drive to improve
the UK's public services will continue.
A similar pattern is emerging in North America, the largest services market in
the world. The market is estimated at $2,000bn, of which around one third is at
the Federal level and the remainder with state and local governments. The US
defence budget is nearly $400bn and rising, while homeland security spending
will be in excess of $30bn this year. Some market segments, such as
transportation, are looking at private sector service provision for the first
time and we are bidding in the traffic management arena. More established
markets are moving to more sophisticated, performance-based contracting, as the
emphasis shifts from lowest cost to best value, a trend which plays to Serco's
strengths.
In the US, the Bush Administration is pressing forward with Agency scorecards
designed to ensure the use of competitive sourcing for the provision of public
service across the US Federal government. The global war on terrorism is also
accelerating the shift towards private sector involvement, resulting in
long-lasting changes that are moving uniformed military personnel from
administrative support functions into more direct roles. By leveraging our
worldwide defence expertise, we expect to make a long-term contribution in
helping to support the US's homeland defence capability. Other important
factors expanding our markets include the US Federal deficit and an ageing
civilian workforce. Given the strength of these drivers, we anticipate a strong
flow of opportunities.
In March 2005, we established Serco Europe as a standalone division to harness
emerging opportunities in two potentially profitable areas: the European
scientific agency network and the German public sector.
In Germany, economic conditions are accelerating the trend towards public
private partnerships. There is a widening gap between the supply of public
funds and demand for investment in the country's essential infrastructure.
These pressures are felt at federal, state and local government levels,
resulting in a broad range of opportunities emerging for Serco. Our primary
focus is in the defence and justice markets, with transport also likely to
provide exciting opportunities. Although a general election is scheduled for
September, the economic pressures are unlikely to change. As a result, we are
confident that the shift towards a growing role for the private sector in
Germany will continue.
A further milestone this year was the opening of our new office in Shanghai in
May. From there, we are exploring how we can assist the regional government to
meet its ambitious public service objectives. As China's growth continues, we
are confident that Serco can have a role in unlocking the country's massive
potential.
People
As a service organisation, we know that our people will always be the key
factor in providing customers with great value and making Serco a great place
to work. And our people have demonstrated a strong public service ethos in a
number of major events so far this year.
This was so clearly demonstrated during the London bombings, which tragically
claimed the life of one of our colleagues. Our hearts go out to his wife and
family.
And our thanks go out to all those remarkable Serco people who were directly
involved in supporting the emergency services in the series of major incidents
that took place in London.
Teams working on the Docklands Light Railway, the London Heliport and the
Helicopter Emergency Medical Service played a vital part in the city's calm,
prompt and courageous response to these attacks.
Serco people were also involved in managing demonstrations surrounding the G8
Conference in Scotland, and, in more positive circumstances, in the ceremonial
review of the Royal Navy commemorating the 200th anniversary of the Battle of
Trafalgar.
This year, we introduced a new brand positioning statement for Serco -
`bringing service to life'. This statement links our vision to our daily work.
Our people make this statement a reality, every day. I would like to thank each
one of them for their commitment, energy and professionalism.
To ensure we have the capability to maintain our growth, we have reinforced the
breadth and depth of our management. As well as expanding our executive team,
we continue to invest in identifying and developing leadership talent at every
level of our business.
Earlier this year, another 12 of our leaders were awarded the Institute of
Directors prestigious Certificate in Company Direction, while two other leaders
attained the high ranking Diploma. At present, 77 Serco leaders have received
the certificate and another 30 hold the diploma - a record that demonstrates
our commitment to nurturing strong and capable leaders.
We are committed to developing excellence at every level of our business.
Serco's `Skills for You' programme, for example, offers our employees essential
skills training alongside work-based learning. In July 2005, the programme won
the Rentokil Initial Skills For Life Award at the annual Business in the
Community awards in London.
It is inspiring to see that `Skills for You' is helping to enrich life beyond
work, as more participants take their positive learning experiences back to
their homes and communities.
Corporate responsibility
A highly developed sense of corporate responsibility characterises everything
that Serco does. We strive to foster a productive dialogue with stakeholders
and communities wherever we operate. With an uncompromising emphasis on safety,
we seek to have a positive impact on the public and the environment.
Our employees' wholehearted response to last December's tsunami disaster
exemplifies this philosophy in practice. With the challenge to match the £
100,000 donated by Serco, employee fundraising initiatives exceeded £120,000
within six weeks of the disaster. Serco also provided support to enable 70
employees from businesses in the UK, Middle East, Europe and the Ascension
Islands to travel to Sri Lanka with the charity Habitat for Humanity to help
rebuild homes for local people. Another 15 employees from other worldwide Serco
locations will be undertaking the same project in November.
Meanwhile, and equally importantly, we continue to demonstrate our commitment
to safety and the environment, and, as in the past, have received a number of
awards recognising our achievements.
Outlook
Serco's culture is infused with the spirit of public service, an ethos that is
vital to our growth. By delivering the social outcomes desired by our
customers, we encourage them to build long-term relationships with us, and to
increase the scale and scope of the work we do for them. Our ethos is helping
to expand our addressable markets, as governments consider how to extend the
role of the private sector in public services.
Market conditions, including social, political and economic factors, remain
strongly in our favour. We see numerous opportunities to grow in the UK and
internationally.
In recent years we have put in place the building blocks that will allow us to
achieve our vision: to be the leading service company in our chosen markets. We
have developed Serco's leadership, ensuring we have the capability to drive the
Group forward. We have focused on operational efficiency, withdrawing from
areas that do not meet our growth and return criteria, and streamlining our
structure. Our two recent acquisitions have given us critical mass in North
America and a fuller suite of products. We will continue to drive synergies
from the acquisitions, with the aim of turning promising leads into new
business wins and reducing the debt associated with the transactions.
Our actions to develop leadership, streamline our structure and improve
efficiency will contribute to growth and enhance our profitability, resulting
in increasing margins over time.
With the breadth of opportunities available to the Group, we look forward to
further strong performance in the second half and are confident of achieving
double digit growth for the foreseeable future.
Finance Review
1. Introduction
The Group presents its consolidated results for the first time under
International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS').
Further explanation of the impact of the transition from previous UK Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles ('UK GAAP') to IFRS is covered in a separate
announcement `Transition to International Financial Reporting Standards
('IFRS')', which has been released today. All comparatives throughout the
Finance Review and the interim financial statements included on pages 21 to 32
have been restated under IFRS.
2. Financial performance
The performance in the first six months of the year shows continued strong
organic growth, together with the contribution from the acquisitions of ITNET
plc ('ITNET') and RCI Holding Corp ('RCI'), which were completed in the period.
Analysis of the Group's financial performance in the six months to June 2005,
including our joint ventures on a proportionate consolidation basis, is shown
in Figure 1.
Figure 1: Income statement
Six months to 30 June 2005 2004 Increase
£m £m
Revenue 1,074.9 804.5 33.6%
Gross profit 153.5 116.6 31.6%
Administrative expenses (101.6) (80.0) 27.0%
Investment income and finance costs (8.2) (2.2)
Profit before intangible 43.7 34.4 27.0%
amortisation and tax
Intangible amortisation (6.4) (3.7)
Profit before tax 37.3 30.7 21.5%
Tax (11.4) (9.7)
Profit for the period 25.9 21.0
Minority interest (0.5) (0.2)
Retained earnings 25.4 20.8
Effective tax rate 30.5% 31.6%
Earnings per share before 5.53p 22.6%
intangible amortisation 6.78p
Earnings per share after 4.84p 15.9%
intangible amortisation 5.61p
Dividend per share 0.91p 0.81p 12.3%
2.1 Revenue
Total revenue in the six months to 30 June 2005 increased by 33.6% to £
1,074.9m. Excluding the impact of acquisitions in the period (see 7
Acquisitions) and disposals in the previous period, revenue increased by 20.8%.
Joint venture revenue increased by 111.4% to £254.5m reflecting the full period
impact of the Northern Rail franchise which became operational in December 2004
and the continued strong performances of our Merseyrail and AWE joint ventures.
Gross margin on total revenue, representing the average contract margin across
the portfolio, is 14.3%.
2.2 Investment income and finance costs
Investment income and finance costs of £8.2m (2004 - £2.2m) have increased
principally due to the interest on debt funding for the acquisitions. Also
included in investment income and finance costs is the net impact of interest
relating to the assets and liabilities of the defined benefit pension schemes
(see 6 Pensions).
2.3 Intangible amortisation
Intangible amortisation of £6.4m (2004 - £3.7m) primarily arises from
separately identifiable intangible assets acquired as part of the acquisition
of ITNET and RCI (see 7 Acquisitions), and the rights to manage and operate
contracts and franchises (see 6 Pensions).
2.4 Profit before intangible amortisation and tax
Profit before intangible amortisation and tax increased 27% to £43.7m (2004 - £
34.4m), representing a net margin of 4.1% (2004 - 4.3%). Profit before
intangible amortisation and the impact of acquisitions and their funding
increased by 14.5%.
2.5 Profit before tax
Profit before tax increased by 21.5% to £37.3m.
2.6 Tax
The tax charge of £11.4m (2004 - £9.7m) represents an effective rate of 30.5%
(2004 - 31.6%). The decrease is primarily due to changes in the geographical
mix of profits.
2.7 Earnings per share ('EPS')
EPS before intangible amortisation increased by 22.6% to 6.78p. EPS after
intangible amortisation increased by 15.9% to 5.61p. EPS is calculated on an
average share base of 452.7m, which increased during the period primarily due
to the issue of 30.4m shares in settlement of the share-for-share element of
the acquisition of ITNET.
EPS before intangible amortisation and the effect of acquisitions increased by
16.9% to 6.46p, and on a post amortisation basis increased by 11.9% to 5.42p.
3. Dividends
The proposed interim dividend of 0.91p per share is a 12.3% increase on 2004.
4. Cash flow
Cash flow is analysed consistently with previous periods to show the true
operating cash flow of the Group and its use, excluding the proportionate
consolidation of joint ventures. Free cash flow is defined as cash generated by
the operation of the business, including joint venture dividends. Cash
movements on non recourse balances, financing, acquisitions and disposals are
accounted for in reconciling Group free cash flow to the movement in Group
cash. The adjustment line shown in Figure 2 reconciles this to the cash flow
included on page 24, taking account of joint venture cash balances.
Further analysis of the cash flow for the period is shown in Figure 2.
Figure 2: Cash flow
Six months to 30 June 2005 2004
£m £m
Group profit from operations 29.4 21.7
Non cash items 22.9 16.6
Group EBITDA 52.3 38.3
Working capital movement (15.5) (16.0)
Group operating cash flow 36.8 22.3
Interest (7.7) (1.0)
Taxation (3.2) 4.0
Expenditure on tangible (12.1) (8.0)
and intangible assets
Dividends from joint ventures 7.7 6.2
Other items (2.1) -
Group free cash flow 19.4 23.5
(Acquisitions)/disposals (282.5) 3.6
Other financing 254.4 (10.0)
Dividends paid (8.3) (7.0)
Non recourse debt financed assets (9.2) (12.7)
Group net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (26.2) (2.6)
Adjustment to include joint venture cash impacts 29.3 2.1
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash 3.1 (0.5)
equivalents
Note: Group EBITDA is earnings from subsidiaries before interest, tax,
depreciation and intangible amortisation. Group free cash flow is from
subsidiaries.
4.1 Group operating cash flow
There was a net Group operating cash inflow for the period of £36.8m (2004 - £
22.3m), an increase of 65.0%. This represents a conversion of 70.4% (2004 -
58.2%) of Group EBITDA into cash. The working capital movement reflects the
strong level of organic growth shown by the Group in the period and continues
to reflect the trend of increasing by approximately one months' incremental
revenue.
4.2 Interest
Net cash interest paid is £7.7m (2004 - £1.0m). The increase reflects the draw
down of funds to finance the acquisitions of ITNET and RCI.
4.3 Taxation
Tax paid in the period was £3.2m. The same period last year benefited from a
net tax refund of £4.0m arising from the ability to relieve tax losses of
subsidiaries which were previously joint ventures.
4.4 Expenditure on tangible and intangible assets
Expenditure on tangible and intangible assets of £12.1m (2004 - £8.0m)
represents around 1.5% of Group revenue, a level broadly similar to that of
previous periods.
4.5 Dividends from joint ventures
Dividends received from joint ventures during the first half of 2005 of £7.7m
(2004 - £6.2m) represents 61% (2004 - 71%) of profit after tax and management
charges of joint ventures. This anticipated reduction in conversion on the same
period last year is primarily due to a low dividend from Northern Rail as the
cash generated has been used to repay shareholder loans. We anticipate a
further dividend in the second half of the year.
4.6 Acquisitions in the period
The cash out flow in the period of £282.5m primarily relates to the
acquisitions of ITNET and RCI (see 7 Acquisitions).
4.7 Other financing
Other financing of £254.4m primarily relates to the draw down of loans to fund
the acquisition of ITNET and RCI (see 9 Treasury).
4.8 Group non recourse debt financed assets
The £9.2m outflow relates to the net movement on expenditure on PFI assets
under construction, non recourse loans and other PFI balance movements. Further
analysis is provided in Figure 3.
Figure 3: Group non recourse debt financed assets
As at 30 June 2005 30 June 2004
£m £m
Change in PFI balances
PFI debtor 4.3 6.0
Assets in the course of construction (3.0) (9.1)
Non recourse debt (7.9) (7.6)
(6.6) (10.7)
Change in other balances
Non recourse debt: Ontario Driver (2.6) (2.0)
Examination Services
Group non recourse debt financed assets (9.2) (12.7)
The movements on the PFI balances are the result of timing differences between
loan repayment/draw-down and asset spend/recovery. Over the lifetime of each
PFI contract, we expect these movements to offset each other.
5. Net debt
At the end of June 2005 Group net recourse debt was £315.2m (31 December 2004 -
£15.3m). Further analysis is provided in Figure 4.
Figure 4: Net debt
As at 30 June 31 December
2005 2004
£m £m
Group - cash and cash equivalents 148.4 173.9
Group - other loans (440.0) (168.4)
Group - obligations under finance leases (23.6) (20.8)
Group recourse net debt (315.2) (15.3)
Joint venture recourse net cash/(debt) 22.3 (4.6)
Total recourse net debt (292.9) (19.9)
Group non recourse debt (248.5) (256.5)
Joint venture non recourse debt (45.1) (47.1)
Total non recourse debt (293.6) (303.6)
Total net debt (586.5) (323.5)
Within Group net recourse debt the increase in other loans reflects the draw
down required to fund the acquisition of ITNET and RCI. These loans contain
covenants consistent with our private placements and allow sufficient headroom
to fund known commitments and working capital movements.
Non recourse debt (see 8 PFIs) represents long term loans funding the
construction or ownership of a specific asset secured on the contracts of PFI
and other concessions, and not any other assets of the Group. The loans are
excluded from all of our credit agreements and other covenants calculations,
therefore having no impact on the Group's ability to borrow. Group non recourse
debt, utilised to fund PFI assets and the acquisition of the DES franchise,
reduced during the period to £248.5m (31 December 2004 - £256.5m) due to
scheduled repayments of debt across all non recourse debt funded asset
projects.
6. Pensions
To provide assistance in understanding the complex impact of accounting for
pension schemes under IFRS an overview is provided below, with further detail
explained in our separate announcement, the `Transition to International
Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS')'. Total pension cost included within
profit before tax and amortisation for the period is £20.9m (2004 - £16.8m).
The net amount included in the balance sheet arising from the Group's
obligations in respect of defined benefit pension schemes is £157.8m (31
December 2004 - £124.8m). Further analysis is provided in Figure 5.
Figure 5: Defined benefit pension schemes
As at 30 June 31 December 2004
2005
£m £m
Group scheme (145.8) (122.3)
Other schemes (72.9) (54.4)
Joint venture schemes (72.8) (66.2)
Retirement benefit liabilities (291.5) (242.9)
Intangible asset arising from rights to 21.1
operate franchises and contracts 20.0
Reimbursable rights debtor 61.7 56.0
Deferred tax asset 52.0 41.0
Net balance sheet position (157.8) (124.8)
Across our business we have three main types of pension schemes which are
accounted for as defined benefit pension schemes under IFRS, each with their
own accounting treatment in accordance with IAS 19 `Employee Benefits'.
Non-contract specific schemes, where the actuarial gain or loss for the period
is charged to the consolidated statement of recognised income and expense (the
`Sorie') but no asset is created
Schemes relating to franchises and specific contracts, where the actuarial gain
or loss for the period is charged to the Sorie, but a recoverable intangible
asset is recognised on the balance sheet and amortised to the income statement
and
A contract where there is a right of cost reimbursement, where the deficit is
included in both assets and liabilities on the balance sheet
The increase in net liabilities as at 30 June 2005 principally relates to the
reduction in the AA bond rate in the period, increasing the liabilities on all
defined benefit pensions. These increases, together with the related deferred
tax movement, have been reflected in the Sorie in the period.
7. Acquisitions
The acquisition of ITNET was completed on 3 February 2005 for consideration of
£245.5m, comprising £171.3m of cash and the issue of shares worth £74.2m. The
share-for-share option was fully subscribed, requiring the issue of 30.4m
shares. The acquisition gave rise to goodwill of £262.3m, including fair value
adjustments and acquisition costs of £26.4m. Intangible assets arising on the
acquisition have initially been recognised at £20m and will be amortised on a
straight-line basis over their expected life of eight years. From the date of
ownership ITNET contributed £83.9m to revenue and £6.1m to profit before tax
and amortisation.
The acquisition of RCI was completed on 21 March 2005 for consideration of £
116.3m. The acquisition gave rise to goodwill of £93.0m, including fair value
adjustments and acquisition costs of £6.3m. Intangible assets arising on the
acquisition have initially been recognised at £2.2m and will be amortised on a
straight-line basis over their expected life of five years. From the date of
ownership RCI contributed £50.5m to revenue and £3.2m to profit before tax and
amortisation.
8. PFIs
8.1 PFI portfolio
The current portfolio of PFIs consists of 11 PFI projects, with 10 equity
investments and 11 operating contracts. Seven of the PFI stakes are 100% owned.
JSCSC, a 50% joint venture, is now included in our primary statements under
proportionate consolidation. During October 2004, we ceased accounting for
Laser (the National Physical Laboratory PFI SPC) as a subsidiary due to the
transfer of control of the PFI asset to the DTI. This has removed the non
recourse debt and corresponding PFI debtor from the balance sheet.
8.2 Accounting for PFI contracts
In March 2005, the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee
(`IFRIC') issued a draft interpretation on accounting for service concession
arrangements (PFI/PPP). The IFRIC is currently considering the comments
received on this draft guidance, with the final guidance expected to be issued
over coming months. Until the final guidance is issued and endorsed by the EU
and in the absence of specific guidance within IFRS, the Group has, from 1
January 2005, recognised the PFI debtors relating to concession arrangements
held by PFI companies at amortised costs as defined by IAS 39. The effect of
adopting this policy is to maintain an accounting treatment consistent with UK
GAAP whilst ensuring that the accounting treatment remains consistent with
existing IFRS.
The draft guidance from IFRIC, if it were issued in final form, would
potentially require a number of changes to the accounting treatment of service
concession arrangements. One of the more significant aspects would be the
requirement to recognise the assets associated with concession arrangements at
fair value. This requirement could potentially produce a significant increase
in the carrying value of the Group's PFI debtors held within PFI companies.
9. Treasury
9.1 Credit facilities and liquidity management
The £420m bank credit facility raised during December 2004 to provide funding
for the acquisitions together with the two existing private placements provide
liquidity for the Group. The first private placement for £43.2m was taken out
in 1997 and matures in 2007. The second for £117m was taken out in 2003 and
amortises from 2011 to 2015.
The Group borrowed £282.3m under the bank credit facility to fund the
acquisitions of ITNET and RCI and to cover the costs of acquisition. The loan
attracts interest at a rate of 50bp over LIBOR, is unsecured, with covenants
and obligations typical of these types of arrangement and expires in December
2009.
9.2 Impact of IAS 39
The Group adopted IAS 39 `Financial Instruments : Recognition and Measurement'
from 1 January 2005 with a £26.9m reduction in opening net assets. This
principally represents a fair value loss from marking to market the interest
rate swaps used by the Group to hedge the interest obligations of PFI special
purpose companies into fixed rate obligations, and the cross-currency swaps
used to hedge long term loan notes. The Group has obtained hedge accounting for
all designated hedges and, as a result, the impact on the income statement for
the period was immaterial. Fair value gains of £0.7m have been recognised in
the Sorie during the period. The effect of IAS 39 adoption is further explained
in our separate announcement, the `Transition to International Financial
Reporting Standards ('IFRS')'.
10. IFRS review
A dedicated report `Transition to International Financial Reporting Standards
('IFRS')' has been issued separately to provide a more detailed understanding
of the transition to IFRS. The report incorporates:
the impact of IAS 1 `Presentation of Financial Statements' on the financial
statements
the accounting policies adopted and the optional elections made under IFRS 1
`First- time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards'
the financial impact on the consolidated balance sheet as at 1 January 2004,
being the date of transition of IFRS
the financial impact on the consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2004 and
31 December 2004, being the comparatives presented in this report
the financial impact on the income statement for the six months ended 30 June
2004 and the year ended 31 December 2004, being the comparatives presented in
this report
the financial impact on the consolidated balance sheet as at 1 January 2005 as
a result of adopting IAS 32 and IAS 39, both relating to `Financial
Instruments', being the opening balance sheet position for the six months ended
30 June 2005
explanations for key movements included above.
INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO SERCO GROUP PLC
Introduction
We have been instructed by the company to review the financial information for
the six months ended 30 June 2005 which comprises the consolidated income
statement, the consolidated statement of recognised income and expense, the
consolidated balance sheet, the consolidated cash flow statement and related
notes 1 to 8. We have read the other information contained in the interim
report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or
material inconsistencies with the financial information.
This report is made solely to the company in accordance with Bulletin 1999/4
issued by the Auditing Practices Board. Our work has been undertaken so that we
might state to the company those matters we are required to state to them in an
independent review report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other
than the company, for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions
we have formed.
Directors' responsibilities
The interim report, including the financial information contained therein, is
the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors
are responsible for preparing the interim report in accordance with the Listing
Rules of the Financial Services Authority which require that the accounting
policies and presentation applied to the interim figures are consistent with
those applied in preparing the preceding annual accounts except where any
changes, and the reasons for them, are disclosed.
International Financial Reporting Standards
As disclosed in Note 1, the next annual financial statements of the Group will
be prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted for use in the EU. Accordingly,
the interim report has been prepared in accordance with the recognition and
measurement criteria of IFRS and the disclosure requirements of the Listing
Rules. The accounting policies are consistent with those that the Directors
intend to use in the annual financial statements. There is, however, a
possibility that the Directors may determine that some changes to these
policies are necessary when preparing the full annual financial statements for
the first time in accordance with IFRS as adopted for use in the EU.
Review work performed
We conducted our review in accordance with the guidance contained in Bulletin
1999/4 issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A
review consists principally of making enquiries of group management and
applying analytical procedures to the financial information and underlying
financial data and, based thereon, assessing whether the accounting policies
and presentation have been consistently applied unless otherwise disclosed. A
review excludes audit procedures such as tests of controls and verification of
assets, liabilities and transactions. It is substantially less in scope than an
audit performed in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and
Ireland) and therefore provides a lower level of assurance than an audit.
Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion on the financial information.
Review conclusion
On the basis of our review we are not aware of any material modifications that
should be made to the financial information as presented for the six months
ended 30 June 2005.
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Chartered Accountants
31 August 2005
Interim Financial Statements
The interim financial statements have been prepared for the first time in
accordance with the recognition and measurement criteria of International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which have been adopted from 1 January
2004 with comparative figures restated accordingly. As permitted by IFRS 1
`First-time Adoption of IFRS', the Group has adopted IAS 32 and IAS 39
`Financial Instruments' prospectively from 1 January 2005, and comparative
figures have not been restated.
Consolidated income statement
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
6 months to 6 months to Year to
30 June 2005 30 June 31 December
2004 2004
£m £m £m
(unaudited)
Note (unaudited) (audited)
Continuing operations
1,074.9 804.5 1,636.9
Revenue
Cost of sales (921.4) (687.9) (1,394.3)
Gross profit 153.5 116.6 242.6
Administrative expenses (101.6) (80.0) (166.2)
Other operating expenses (6.4) (3.7) (7.2)
Profit from operations 45.5 32.9 69.2
Investment income 2 16.2 18.6 35.3
Finance costs 2 (24.4) (20.8) (40.5)
Profit before taxation 37.3 30.7 64.0
Taxation (11.4) (9.7) (19.5)
Profit for the financial period 25.9 21.0 44.5
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent 25.4 20.8 43.5
Minority interest 0.5 0.2 1.0
Earnings per ordinary share
(EPS)
Basic EPS 3 5.61 4.84 10.11
Diluted EPS 3 5.51 4.78 9.99
Consolidated statement of recognised income and expense
for the six months ended 30 June 2005
6 months to 6 months to Year to
30 June 30 June 31 December
2005 2004 2004
£m £m £m
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
Note
Net actuarial (loss)/gain 7 (33.9) 21.2 (29.4)
on defined benefit pension
schemes
Fair value gain/(loss) on 7 4.0 (10.7) 13.0
reimbursable rights
Goodwill previously written off, - - 0.2
released on sale of subsidiary
Expense in relation to 7 2.7 1.8 4.5
share-based payment
Net exchange gain/(loss) 7 2.8 (7.3) (3.3)
on translation of foreign
operations
Fair value loss on cash flow 7 (37.9) - -
hedges
on transition to IAS 39 on 1
January 2005
Fair value gain on cash flow 7 0.7 - -
hedges during the financial
period
Tax credit/(charge) on items 20.3 (3.6) 5.6
taken directly to equity
Net (expense)/income recognised (41.3) 1.4 (9.4)
directly in equity
Profit for the financial period 25.9 21.0 44.5
Total recognised (expense)/income (15.4) 22.4 35.1
for the financial period
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent (15.9) 22.2 34.1
Minority interest 0.5 0.2 1.0
Consolidated balance sheet
as at 30 June 2005
As at As at As at
30 June 30 June 2004 31 December
2005 2004
£m £m £m
(unaudited)
Note (unaudited) (audited)
Non current assets
Goodwill 539.3 166.8 177.4
Other intangible assets 95.2 70.9 75.0
Property, plant and 104.1 86.9 96.2
equipment
Investments - - 13.7
Trade and other 388.5 439.1 390.6
receivables
Deferred tax assets 93.8 38.7 50.1
1,220.9 802.4 803.0
Current assets
Inventories 33.6 30.0 26.9
Trade and other 481.4 374.8 390.1
receivables
Cash and cash equivalents 6 204.1 184.1 200.5
719.1 588.9 617.5
Total assets 1,940.0 1,391.3 1,420.5
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables (495.4) (368.3) (417.0)
Current tax liabilities (12.9) (10.8) (5.8)
Obligations under finance 6 (8.3) (7.5) (8.1)
leases
Loans (50.1) (16.9) (46.4)
Financial instruments (4.2) - -
(570.9) (403.5) (477.3)
Non current liabilities
Trade and other payables (1.8) (4.3) (0.6)
Obligations under finance 6 (21.1) (20.8) (18.2)
leases
Loans (711.1) (561.7) (451.3)
Financial instruments (32.1) - -
Retirement benefit (291.5) (189.7) (242.9)
obligations
Provisions (26.4) (6.0) (6.0)
Deferred tax liabilities (64.0) (50.7) (55.0)
(1,148.0) (833.2) (774.0)
(1,718.9) (1,236.7) (1,251.3)
Total liabilities
Net assets 221.1 154.6 169.2
Equity
Share capital 7 9.3 8.7 8.7
Share premium account 7 266.5 190.9 191.5
Capital redemption 7 0.1 0.1 0.1
reserve
Retained earnings 7 118.7 85.4 104.4
Retirement benefit 7 (145.0) (111.3) (124.4)
obligations reserve
Share-based payment 7 8.9 3.5 6.2
reserve
Own shares reserve 7 (16.4) (16.9) (16.4)
Hedging and translation 7 (23.2) (6.6) (2.6)
reserve
Equity attributable to 218.9 153.8 167.5
equity holders of the
parent
Minority interest 2.2 0.8 1.7
Total equity 221.1 154.6 169.2
Consolidated cash flow statement
for six months ended 30 June 2005
6 months to 6 months to Year to
30 June 30 June 31 December
2005 2004 2004
£m £m £m
(unaudited)
Note (unaudited) (audited)
Net cash inflow from operating 5 67.5 29.0 87.6
activities
Investing activities
Interest paid (23.1) (19.5) (39.4)
Interest received 15.4 18.6 35.0
Proceeds from reduction in - 1.2 1.8
investment in joint ventures
Disposal of subsidiary and - 3.6 3.2
business undertakings
Proceeds from disposal of property, 0.4 0.1 0.4
plant and equipment
Purchase of property, plant and (11.3) (8.3) (21.9)
equipment
Increase in development expenditure (2.4) - (4.1)
Acquisition of a franchise - - (4.1)
Acquisition of subsidiaries (280.9) - (13.7)
Net cash outflow from investing (301.9) (4.3) (42.8)
activities
Financing activities
Dividends paid (8.3) (7.0) (10.4)
Decrease in other loans - (4.7) (0.8)
Increase in other loans 260.2 3.7 10.2
Capital element of finance lease (3.4) (5.7) (9.0)
repayments
Proceeds from issue of share 1.4 0.1 0.7
capital
Decrease in non recourse loans (12.4) (11.6) (19.2)
Net cash inflow/(outflow) 237.5 (25.2) (28.5)
from financing activities
Net increase/(decrease) 3.1 (0.5) 16.3
in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents 200.5 184.6 184.6
at start of period
Effect of foreign exchange 0.5 - (0.4)
rate gain/(loss)
Cash and cash equivalents 204.1 184.1 200.5
at end of period
Notes to the accounts
1. General information
The basis of preparation and accounting policies are set out in the `Transition
to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)', a separate announcement
issued by the Group today.
The accounting policies used in the interim financial statements are consistent
with those that the Directors intend to use in the annual financial statements,
but some changes to these policies may be necessary as a result of the IFRIC's
proposed interpretations on service concessions or those standards yet to be
endorsed by the European Commission.
The interim financial statements are unaudited and do not constitute statutory
accounts within the meaning of Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. The
statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2004, which were prepared
under UK GAAP, have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditor's
opinion on these accounts was unqualified and did not contain a statement made
under Section 237(2) or Section 237(3) of the Companies Act 1985. The interim
financial statements for both 2005 and 2004 are unaudited, but have been
reviewed by the auditors and their report to the company is set out on page 19
and 20.
2. Investment income and finance costs
£m(unaudited)£m(unaudited)£m
6 months to 6 months to Year to
30 June 2005 30 June 2004 31 December
2004
(audited)
Interest receivable by PFI 13.3 16.4 31.8
companies
Interest receivable on 2.9 2.2 3.5
other loans and deposits
Investment income 16.2 18.6 35.3
Interest payable on non (11.2) (14.3) (32.9)
recourse loans
Interest payable on other (10.7) (4.9) (4.5)
loans
Other - finance leases (2.5) (1.6) (3.1)
and net interest retirement
benefit obligations
Finance costs (24.4) (20.8) (40.5)
3. Earnings per share
Basic and diluted earnings per ordinary share have been calculated in
accordance with IAS 33 `Earnings Per Share'. Earnings per share (EPS) is shown
both before and after amortisation of intangible assets to assist in the
understanding of the impact of IAS 38 `Intangible Assets' on the Group
financial statements.
The calculation of the basic and diluted EPS is based on the following data:
Number of shares
6 months to 6 months to Year to
30 June 2005 30 June 2004 31 December
2004
millions millions millions
Weighted average number 452.7 429.9 430.1
of ordinary shares for the
purpose of basic EPS
Effect of dilutive potential 8.3 4.8 5.3
ordinary shares: share options
Weighted average number of
ordinary shares for the 461.0 434.7 435.4
purpose of diluted EPS
Earnings 6 months ended 6 months ended Year ended
30 June 2005 30 June 2004 31 December 2004
Earnings Per share Earnings Per share Earnings Per share
amount amount amount
£m pence £m pence £m pence
(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited) (audited)
Earnings for the
purposes of basic
EPS being net profit 25.4 5.61 20.8 4.84 43.5 10.11
attributable to the
equity holders of
Serco Group plc
Add back :
Amortisation of 5.3 1.17 3.0 0.69 5.8 1.35
intangible assets,
net of tax
Basic earnings before
amortisation of 30.7 6.78 23.8 5.53 49.3 11.46
intangible assets
Earnings for the
purposes of 25.4 5.51 20.8 4.78 43.5 9.99
diluted EPS
Diluted earnings
before 30.7 6.65 23.8 5.47 49.3 11.32
amortisation of
intangible assets
4. Acquisitions
a) Acquisition of ITNET plc
On 3 February 2005 the Group acquired ITNET plc for consideration of £245.5
million comprising cash and the issue of shares. This transaction has been
accounted for in accordance with IFRS 3 `Business Combinations'.
Book Fair value Fair
value adjustments value
£m £m
£m
Goodwill 12.8 (12.8) -
Other intangible assets - 20.0 20.0
Property, plant and equipment 10.0 (1.4) 8.6
Deferred tax assets 7.7 3.2 10.9
Inventories 6.3 (0.3) 6.0
Trade and other receivables 44.7 (5.2) 39.5
Overdraft (1.0) - (1.0)
Trade and other payables (42.5) (4.8) (47.3)
Current tax liabilities (0.4) (1.0) (1.4)
Provisions (3.9) (18.8) (22.7)
Loans (3.0) - (3.0)
Retirement benefit obligations (15.3) - (15.3)
Obligations under finance leases (5.8) - (5.8)
Net liabilities acquired 9.6 (21.1) (11.5)
Goodwill 262.3
Total consideration 250.8
Satisfied by:
Issue of Serco Group plc ordinary shares 74.2
Cash 171.3
Purchase consideration 245.5
Directly attributable costs 5.3
Total consideration 250.8
Net cash outflow arising on acquisition:
Cash consideration paid in 2004 13.7
Cash consideration paid in 2005 162.8
176.5
b) Acquisition of RCI Holding Corp (RCI)
On 21 March 2005, the Group acquired all of the issued share capital of RCI for
cash consideration of £116.3 million. This transaction has been accounted for
in accordance with
IFRS 3 `Business Combinations'.
Book Fair value Fair
value adjustments value
£m £m
£m
Goodwill 4.3 (4.3) -
Other intangible assets 0.1 2.1 2.2
Property, plant and equipment 1.9 - 1.9
Deferred tax assets 1.0 0.1 1.1
Inventories 0.6 - 0.6
Trade and other receivables 35.4 - 35.4
Trade and other payables (13.7) (2.3) (16.0)
Net assets acquired 29.6 (4.4) 25.2
Goodwill 93.0
Total consideration 118.2
Satisfied by:
Cash 116.3
Directly attributable costs 1.9
Total consideration 118.2
Net cash outflow arising on acquisition 118.2
5. Reconciliation of profit from operations to net cash from operating
activities
6 months to 6 months to
30 June 2005 30 June 2004 Year to
31 December
2004
£m £m
(unaudited) £m (audited)
(unaudited)
Profit from operations 45.5 32.9 69.2
Adjustments for:
Share-based payments 2.7 1.8 4.5
Depreciation of property, plant and 15.2 11.5 22.2
equipment
Amortisation of intangible assets 6.4 3.7 7.2
Loss on disposal of property, plant 0.4 - 0.8
and equipment
Loss on sale of subsidiary - 0.4 0.1
undertakings
Operating cash inflows before 70.2 50.3 104.0
movements in working capital
Decrease/ (increase) in inventories 0.2 (1.4) 2.3
(Increase)/decrease in receivables (19.5) 2.3 (34.4)
Increase/(decrease) in payables 20.0 (19.4) 31.7
Decrease in provisions (0.8) - -
Cash generated by operations before 70.1 31.8 103.6
PFI asset expenditure
Movement in PFI debtor 4.7 6.3 7.6
Expenditure on PFI assets in the (3.0) (9.2) (16.3)
course of construction
Cash generated by operations after 71.8 28.9 94.9
PFI asset expenditure
Income taxes (paid)/received (4.3) 0.1 (7.3)
Net cash inflow from operating 67.5 29.0 87.6
activities
6. Analysis of total net debt
As at As at As at
30 June 30 June 31 December
2005 2004 2004
£m £m £m
(unaudited)
(unaudited) (audited)
Cash and cash equivalents 204.1 184.1 200.5
Other loans - current liabilities (23.5) (13.2) (20.0)
Other loans - non current liabilities (444.1) (170.4) (174.1)
Obligations under finance leases - (8.3) (7.5) (8.1)
current liabilities
Obligations under finance leases - non (21.1) (20.8) (18.2)
current liabilities
Recourse net debt (292.9) (27.8) (19.9)
Non recourse loans - current (26.6) (3.7) (26.4)
liabilities
Non recourse loans - non current (267.0) (391.3) (277.2)
liabilities
Non recourse net debt (293.6) (395.0) (303.6)
Total net debt (586.5) (422.8) (323.5)
7. Reserves
Share Share Capital Retained Retirement Share-based Own Hedging and Total
capital premium redemption earnings benefit payment shares translation
account reserve obligations reserve reserve reserve £m
£m £m reserve
£m £m £m £m £m
£m
As at 31 December 8.7 191.5 0.1 104.4 (124.4) 6.2 (16.4) (2.6) 167.5
2004 (audited)
Shares issued 0.6 - - - - - - - 0.6
Premium on shares - 75.0 - - - - - - 75.0
issued
Profit for the - - - 25.4 - - - - 25.4
period
attributable to
equity
holders of the
parent
Dividends paid - - - (8.3) - - - - (8.3)
Net actuarial loss - - - - (33.9) - - - (33.9)
on
defined benefit
pension
schemes
Fair value gain on - - - - 4.0 - - - 4.0
reimbursable rights
Expense in relation - - - - - 2.7 - - 2.7
to
share- based
payment
Fair value loss on - - - (3.5) - - - (34.4) (37.9)
cash flow
hedges on
transition to IAS
39
Fair value gain on - - - - - - - 0.7 0.7
cash flow
hedges during the
period
Net exchange gain - - - - - - - 2.8 2.8
on
translation of
foreign
operations
Tax credit on items - - - 0.7 9.3 - - 10.3 20.3
taken directly to
equity
As at 30 June 2005 9.3 266.5 0.1 118.7 (145.0) 8.9 (16.4) (23.2) 218.9
(unaudited)
8. Joint ventures
The Group's interests in joint ventures are reported in the consolidated
financial statements using the proportionate consolidation method. The effect
of the Group's joint ventures on the consolidated income statement is as
follows:
Income statement 6 months to 6 months to Year to
30 June 2005 30 June 31 December
2004 2004
£m £m £m
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
Revenue 254.5 120.4 255.5
Profit from operations 16.1 11.2 25.7
Profit before taxation 16.3 11.2 25.2
Taxation (3.6) (2.6) (6.3)
Profit for the financial 12.7 8.6 18.9
period
Minority interest (0.4) (0.1) (0.6)
Attributable to the parent 12.3 8.5 18.3
Included in the above income statement for the six months to 30 June 2005 is a
charge of £4.4m to joint ventures from the Group for management services.