Annual Financial Report

Strategic Equity Capital PLC Annual Financial Report for the year ended 30 June 2012 The full Annual Report and Accounts can be accessed via the Company's website at: www.strategicequitycapital.com or by contacting the Company Secretary by telephone on 01392 412122. Investment objective The investment objective of the Company is to achieve absolute returns (i.e. growth in the value of investments) rather than relative returns (i.e. attempting to outperform selected indices) over a medium-term period, principally through capital growth. The Company's investment policy can be found in the Report of the Directors in the full Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2012. Investment Manager's strategy The Investment Manager, SVG Investment Managers Limited ("SVGIM"), employs a strategy to invest in publicly quoted companies which create value through strategic, operational and management change. SVGIM follows a practice of constructive corporate engagement and aims to work with management teams in order to enhance shareholder value. A more detailed explanation can be found in the Investment Manager's Report below. Shareholder information Financial calendar Company's year-end 30 June Annual results announced September Annual General Meeting November Company's half-year 31 December Half yearly results February announced Share price The Company's Ordinary shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange. The mid-market price is quoted daily in the Financial Times under `Investment Companies'. Share dealing Shares can be traded through your usual stockbroker. Share register enquiries The register for the Ordinary shares is maintained by Computershare Investor Services plc ("Registrar"). In the event of queries regarding your holding, please contact the Registrar on 0870 707 1285. Changes of name and/or address must be notified in writing to the Registrar. NAV The Company's net asset value is announced weekly to the London Stock Exchange. Website Further information on the Company can be accessed via the Company's website www.strategicequitycapital.com Capital structure Issued share capital 67,317,324 Ordinary shares of 10p each: £6,731,732. At 30 June 2012 the issued share capital of the Company was 67,317,324 Ordinary shares. All shares have equal voting rights. Financial summary At 30 June % 2012 2011 change Performance Total return¹ (0.92%) Capital return Net as set value (statutory) per Ordinary 101.96p 103.35p (1.34%) share Ordinary share price (mid-market) 82.00p 93.00p (11.83%) Discount of Ordinary share price to net asset 19.58% 10.01% value Average discount of Ordinary share price to 17.65% 19.14% net asset value for year ended Total assets (£'000) 69,074 73,877 (6.50%) Equity shareholders' funds (£'000) 68,639 72,470 (5.29%) Ongoing charges² 1.15% 1.20% Revenue return per Ordinary share 1.61p 0.40p Dividend yield 0.63% 0.44% Proposed final dividend for year 1.50p 0.44p 240.91% Ordinary shares in issue with voting rights³ 67,317,324 70,122,203 (4.00%) Year's Highs/Lows High Low Net asset value per Ordinary share 106.48p 84.89p Ordinary share price 92.38p 68.75p ¹ Total return is the increase/decrease per share in net asset value plus dividends paid. ² The ongoing charges figure has been calculated using the Association of Investment Companies' ("AIC's") recommended methodology and relates to the ongoing costs of running the Company. Non-recurring fees are therefore excluded from the calculation. ³ The first semi-annual tender offer took place in May 2012. 2,804,879 shares were bought back for cancellation at a cost of £2,700,795. Further information on the tender offer process can be found in the extracts from the Report of the Directors below. Chairman's report Introduction I am pleased to report that over the financial year the Company was able to defend value for shareholders in difficult market conditions. In addition it reduced its undrawn commitments to unlisted investments and saw an improvement in the liquidity in its shares. The Manager's focus on high quality smaller companies with strong competitive positions in growing niche markets worked well. The portfolio also benefited from its bias towards companies with a high proportion of overseas earnings and also the ability to generate high levels of free cash flow through operations and the sale of non-core assets. Performance As at 30 June 2012 the Company had net assets of £68.6 million (102.0p per share). This represented a decrease of 1.3% over the previous year. Including dividends the Company delivered a total return to shareholders of -0.9% over the 12 months. The Company's performance was better than that of comparable markets; it outperformed the FTSE SmallCap ex Investment Companies Index by 5.5%. The result was driven by a combination of factors: The vast majority of investee companies delivered ahead of plan, and most benefited from some form of corporate activity and outperformed the market. This success was partially offset by a marked decrease in the value of a single holding in the second half of the year. The Company's NAV per share has cumulatively outperformed the comparable index over 5 years by 16.7%, and over 3 years by 66.5%. This increasingly consistent performance partially reflects the refinements made to the investment process following the financial crisis, and has confirmed my confidence in the Company's investment strategy. Discount Management The discount to NAV at which the Company's shares trade narrowed again to an average of 17.7% over the year. This was achieved through the implementation of the Company's new semi-annual tender process. It is worth noting that the level of the discount has been narrowing consistently since the end of 2009, and is now in line with other smaller company focused investment trusts. The Board is hopeful that the combination of the tender programme and a continually improving track record should continue to narrow the discount on an on-going basis. Board Composition The Board regularly evaluates itself in compliance with best corporate governance practice. Having been Chairman of SEC since its incorporation, I will be in my ninth year of service after the 2013 AGM and have, as a result, informed my colleagues that I do not intend to seek re-election at the 2013 AGM. This will allow the Board plenty of time to identify my successor and ensure a smooth transition. Investment Manager The various improvements made to the investment process since the financial crisis have led to a clear improvement in the Company's performance and consistency of returns. Since the end of March 2009 the Company's NAV has outperformed the Smaller Companies index in three months out of every four. I am increasingly confident that the Manager's approach to investment should create value for shareholders over the long term. Banking Arrangements The Company had a £5 million revolving facility with RBS which expired on 14 July 2012. This facility has been utilised rarely since the launch of the Company in 2005. Gearing at a portfolio level has not been, nor is likely to be, a major driver in the Company's NAV performance going forward. In order to avoid the expense of maintaining such a facility to no obvious end, the Board and Manager have agreed not to seek a replacement facility. Dividend The Directors continue to expect that returns for shareholders will derive primarily from the capital appreciation of the shares rather than from dividends. The Board is proposing a final dividend of 1.50p per Ordinary share for the year ended 30 June 2012, payable on 16 November 2012 to holders on the register as at 19 October 2012. AGM The AGM of the Company will be held at 11.30am on Thursday, 1 November 2012 at the offices of SVG Investment Managers Limited. Continuation Vote At each Annual General Meeting of the Company, shareholders have the opportunity to vote on an ordinary resolution that the Company continue as an investment trust. The Company's net asset value performance has been strong, outperforming the FTSE SmallCap ex Investment Companies Index, on a total return basis, over one, three and five years. Additionally, your Directors are of the opinion that, despite the current macro-economic problems, there remain attractive investment opportunities in selected companies. Accordingly, the Board is recommending that shareholders should vote in favour of the continuation resolution. Marketing Activities The Manager and the Company's broker continue to work together to broaden the shareholder base. I am optimistic that the Company's narrowing discount, improving long-term track record and SVGIM's increased marketing resource should all combine to achieve this goal over the coming year. Outlook The Board shares the Manager's belief that the prospects for the Company are good. The valuation of the portfolio remains very attractive by historical standards and the underlying companies are performing well. The efficacy of the Manager's improved investment process has become increasingly visible in the Company's track record, which has led to favourable media coverage, awards and interest from potential new shareholders. J Hodson 26 September 2012 Directors John Hodson (Chairman) Sir Clive Thompson (Deputy Chairman) John Cornish Ian Dighé Michael Phillips Investment Manager's report Investment Strategy Our strategy is to invest in publicly quoted companies which will create value through strategic, operational and management change. We follow a practice of constructive corporate engagement and aim to work with management teams in order to enhance shareholder value. We aim to build a consensus with other stakeholders, and prefer to work alongside like-minded co-investors as leaders, followers or supporters. We try to avoid confrontation with investee companies as we believe that there is strong evidence that overtly hostile activism generally generates poor returns for investors. We are long-term investors; we typically aim to hold companies for the duration of three-year investment plans that include an entry and exit strategy and a clearly identified route to value creation. The duration of these plans can be shortened by transactional activity or lengthened by adverse economic conditions. Before investing we undertake an extensive due diligence process, assessing market conditions, management and stakeholders. Our investments are underpinned by valuations, which we derive using private equity-based techniques. These include a focus on cash flows, the potential value of the company to trade or financial buyers and potentially beneficial changes in capital structure over the investment period. Our typical investee company has a market capitalisation of under £150 million at the time of initial investment. We believe that smaller companies provide the greatest opportunity for our investment style as they are relatively under-researched, often have more limited resources, and frequently can be more attractively valued. We believe that this approach, if properly executed, will generate favourable risk-adjusted returns for shareholders over the long term. Market Background Stock markets were turbulent over the financial period as investors views oscillated between expectations of a rapid economic recovery led by the United States, and a disorderly collapse of the Eurozone and the global economy. The period began with a violent sell off of major stock markets during the late summer months accompanied with exceptional intra-day volatility often exceeding swings of over 2% per day. Indiscriminate selling led to 15% falls in the FTSE 250 and FTSE Smaller Companies indices. Markets then rebounded from the end of 2011 to the end of the first quarter of 2012 in a response to quantitative easing, or the prospect of it. During this period highly risky assets benefited the most as investors decided to go "risk on". Extreme relief rallies were experienced by the highly indebted "zombie" small caps, with ratios of debt to EBITDA well in excess of market average and high refinancing risk. Some of these saw share price increases of up to 200% in little over six weeks. After March, markets gave back much of their gains from the first part of the year, as Greek elections, the lack of a political consensus in Europe, a slowdown in China, and declining growth forecasts for the UK economy weighed on sentiment. With inflows into equity funds at best static, it was noticeable that the market continued to de-rate, with sentiment typically driving shifts from defensive to cyclical stocks and back again, depending on the mood music of the market. Over the twelve months, the FTSE SmallCap ex Investment Companies Index underperformed the FTSE 100 Index by 3.3%, falling by 6.4%. Smaller Companies only marginally underperformed the FTSE 250 Index, which fell by 5.2%. In 2011 the value of public companies acquired was at a historically depressed level, and was represented almost entirely by the strategic purchase of Autonomy by HP in August. Changes in the Takeover Code enacted at the end of last summer were anticipated to make public to private transactions much more difficult for financial buyers. However, we witnessed a clear acceleration of public to private ("P2P") activity in the market and the Company's portfolio in 2012. Many corporate deals involved UK quoted companies with global operations being acquired by overseas purchasers, often taking advantage of the depressed ratings of UK equities. Examples included CGI's bid for Logica, Dentsu's bid for Aegis and Motorola's bid for Psion. Performance Review Performance over the period continued to be driven by stock specific factors, with many of the self-help and recovery situations continuing to play out. Within the context of our corporate engagement strategy, the tactic of investing in highly cash generative, niche market leaders, with a high proportion of overseas earnings and avoiding companies with exposure to UK public or consumer spending has worked well, helping the NAV to demonstrate both out-performance with relatively low beta. Top 5 contributors to performance Period Company Valuation attribution at period end (basis points) £'000 % Lupus Capital 8,146 +194 E2V Technologies 6,705 +124 RPC Group 4,207 +108 4imprint 5,607 +96 CVS Group 2,842 +55 Outperforming stocks outnumbered underperforming stocks significantly, with two-thirds of holdings making a positive contribution, despite the market falling by 6.4%. Large holdings, Lupus, E2V, RPC, 4imprint and CVS delivered market beating returns of 16.3%, 10.2%, 10.8%, 14.0% and 16.4% over the year, materially outperforming the 6.4% fall in the small cap index. The Lupus team navigated tough end markets in the building products sector well, sold its non-core marine couplings business and made a bolt on acquisition in North America. The balance sheet is strong and the dividend was raised by 75% in March. The management team at E2V completed its restructuring flawlessly, rounding off with the disposal of the non-core sensors assets for a consideration of £14.7m, representing 11x operating profits, in May 2012. The group continues to trade at a significant discount to this rating, despite the remaining businesses being of higher quality and having better growth prospects. RPC's integration of Superfos has been executed well. RPC's results exceeded our expectations, largely due to better than anticipated organic growth and despite unfavourable raw material trends in early 2012. Cash generation was also better than anticipated, despite significantly increased capex. 4imprint's US business continued to grow strongly over the year. Since 2006, it has grown sales at 15% per annum, during which time its end markets have been flat. Despite only having 1% market share in a $22bn market, it is the clear market leader and we believe offers continued strong growth potential. The disposal of Brand Addition in February was at the bottom end of our pricing expectations, but was strategically the right course of action. CVS, the UK's leading operator of vet practices, released positive trading statements and results through the year, generating strong cash flow. The online part of the group is trading particularly well. Although there has been much commentary over the past year on the depressed level of M&A activity, 15 out of the 21 portfolio holdings of the Company were involved in M&A - as an acquirer, disposer or a target themselves. There was a notable pick-up in activity from December onwards. Six portfolio companies shed non-core assets or divisions, often following on-off discussions lasting a year or more in some cases. The prices achieved were, apart from one exception, at the top end of our expectations. In addition, six portfolio companies made acquisitions. More notably, the Company benefited from bid approaches for three holdings, Goals Soccer, Kewill and Psion. In the case of Psion and Goals Soccer, unfortunately these were small positions. Due diligence had been on-going at Goals Soccer for some time, and the day after the fund started trying to build a major position, a bid was announced. Kewill was a medium-sized position, initially purchased around a year ago. Three things about these bids have struck us as interesting. Firstly, they attracted a mix of trade and financial buyers. Secondly, four out of five of the bidders are from overseas. Thirdly, in the case of Goals Soccer and Kewill, financial buyers have entered into a competitive situation against one another, which is unusual. In the case of Kewill, a competing bid was submitted the day before the Scheme of Arrangement hearing for the initial bid, some 41 days after the initial bid had been recommended by the board. We understand from the corporate advisers that such a last minute counter offer is a unique occurrence. Most other major holdings also outperformed the market, and we believe are well positioned to deliver further upside. Bottom 5 contributors to performance Period Company Valuation attribution at period end (basis points) £'000 % Mecom 1,813 (496) Strategic Recovery Fund II 11,447 (98) Wilmington 1,237 (68) Thorntons Sold (48) Optos 968 (41) On the negative side Mecom has proven to be both a major disappointment since December, as well as a large drag on the Company's NAV per share, with the shares falling 65% over the last year. We have long believed that the group trades at a significant discount to the sum of parts. Indeed, it has never sold an asset for less than 7x EV/EBITDA, even in the depths of the financial crisis. In comparison, the shares have typically traded in the range of 3x to 5x EV/EBITDA. The disposals of the Edda Media and the Polish national titles in the latter part of 2011 were priced at 7x EBITDA, and reduced the group's borrowings materially. However, a deteriorating macro environment in the Netherlands led to a significant profit warning in May. This has been an exceptionally disappointing result. We believe that there is increasing impetus on the company's board to execute a swift and orderly break up. If properly executed this should lead to a material uplift to carrying value. Strategic Recovery Fund II ("SRF II") fell by 2.8% over the year, marginally underperforming the Company's NAV, but outperforming the FTSE SmallCap ex Investment Companies Index. Despite generating strong cash flow and achieving its profit forecasts through the year, Wilmington was de-rated and delivered a -20.4% return over the period. We believe that its current level of profitability and dividend are sustainable and the rating is undemanding, but that the situation lacks catalysts. Thorntons was completely exited following an exceptionally poor trading performance in the autumn. Optos also disappointed. Soon after an initial toehold position was purchased, the company released its interim results. Although sales exceeded expectations, poor guidance on the timing of an increase in costs left the market disappointed on the profit performance. Our concerns centred mainly around significantly worse cash conversion than anticipated. With increased dependence on a successful final quarter to the year, and a flawless ramp up of volume production of the new Daytona product, the risk/reward ratio appeared less attractive than at the time of purchase. Dealing Activity The level of portfolio activity was significantly lower than previous periods, with disposals of £9.0m (excluding distributions from unlisted investments) in the period representing around 13% of the weighted average NAV. In addition £587k of net distributions were received from unlisted investments. £6.7m of purchases were made with the vast majority of purchases representing additional investment into existing holdings. The primary source of proceeds over the period came from top slicing strong performers. Strong performances from RPC, E2V, KCOM and Lavendon necessitated some top slicing, raising £2.5m, £2.1m, £0.7m and £0.7m respectively. In addition, funds were raised from investments which had disappointed, and if better risk adjusted returns existed elsewhere. We deployed the proceeds into enlarging existing holdings and establishing small to medium weights in three new investments. Existing positions in Lupus and Mecom were increased, accounting for purchases of £0.6m and £1.1m respectively. Significant top ups were made in CVS, Allocate and Kewill of £1.0m, £0.6m and £0.6m respectively. The background to these investments has been detailed in prior reporting periods. £2.8m was deployed in new investments, mainly Optos (£1.5m), a re-investment into Gooch & Housego (£1.2m) and two small positions in Psion and Goals Soccer. All were made through market purchases, largely due to a paucity of attractive secondary equity issuance during the year. Optos is a leading designer and manufacturer of devices and solutions to eye care professionals. The core product line is retinal scanning equipment. The company is based in Scotland, although derives virtually all of its sales from overseas markets. Its wide-field retinal scanning technology is, we believe, unique and superior to its competitors' products and a key asset of the group. An operational and strategic turnaround was initiated some years ago, which we believe is starting to bear fruit. A full new product pipeline could see significantly higher returns to shareholders from the core technology base. Gooch & Housego is a global designer and manufacturer of precision optical components and sub-systems, and light measurement instrumentation products. It has particular expertise in acousto optics and crystal growth technologies. Products are typically in high value, low volume applications in demanding industry verticals such as aerospace and defence, healthcare and high reliability industrials. The share price has de-rated significantly since the Company exited its position in Autumn 2010, largely due to fears over the earnings of the cyclical sales of a key product, the Q Switch. We believe that the share price fall has been overdone, and the company is very modestly rated compared with its long-term growth potential and strategic value. The balance sheet has been significantly strengthened and there is negligible debt. Psion is a developer and provider of ruggedized mobile computing solutions. The company is nearing the end of a significant three year operational and strategic change programme, and it is now well placed to capitalise from a recovery in end markets. There is significant net cash on the balance sheet. The company has been rated at a significant discount to its strategic value to trade buyers, in a consolidating sector. Goals Soccer is a developer and operator of 5-a-side soccer centres in the UK, trading from 42 centres. In early 2012, the company announced that it would significantly reduce the speed of rolling out new sites for 12-18 months. Given that the roll out of sites requires significant capital, the impact of this change was to increase the free cash generation of the business and drive a large degearing of its balance sheet. The entry valuation was a significant discount to precedent M&A - specifically the acquisition of its only major competitor, Powerleague, by Patron Capital in 2009. We remain highly selective when making new investments. The nature of the pipeline has changed of late, with a higher proportion of "fallen growth star" businesses entering the portfolio. A number of these companies are global leaders in niche markets, but have suffered from a cocktail of unrealistic growth expectations, some growing pains and a rating that priced in flawless execution. Disappointment has led to growth and momentum investors running for the exit door, often pushing prices way below fair value based on fundamental analysis. These companies often have strong balance sheets and multiple capital growth drivers. A failure to re-rate often leads to interest from trade acquirers. In the short term, these situations are likely to be the main source of new investments. Secondary fundraisings remain scarce. Balance sheet repairs of quality smaller companies have been completed; any rescue rights issues we come across in the market now tend to be for companies with low quality business models, which we actively avoid. Fundraisings for M&A purposes are rare; the starting low ratings of acquirers tend to make all but the most compelling opportunities challenging to execute. Portfolio Review The portfolio remained highly focused, with a total of 20 holdings and with the top 10 holdings accounting for 82.4% of the portfolio at the end of the financial period. The portfolio remains predominantly invested in quoted equities, however the percentage of the portfolio invested in unlisted securities (including SRF II) changed from 19.0% to 19.3% at the end of the period due to their strong performance. 2.9% of the portfolio was invested in cash at the period end. Portfolio Characteristics Strategic Equity Smaller Capital Companies Consensus Median portfolio characteristics Price/Earnings ratio FY1 11.3x 9.6x Dividend yield 3.3% 3.8% Price/Book ratio 2.5x 1.0x Price/Sales ratio 0.9x 0.4x Price/Cash flow ratio 7.5x n/a SVG Cash flow yield 14.2% n/a Forecast earnings growth (FY1) 8.6% 7.8% Forecast net debt to EBITDA 0.5x 1.7x Source: Factset Portfolio Analysis System, Investec Operationally the portfolio has continued to perform well, retaining attractive valuation characteristics despite the macro uncertainty of the past year. The one exception is Mecom, which has suffered from deteriorating markets in the Netherlands and Denmark, leading to downgraded earnings expectations. The low absolute valuation of the portfolio, along with its strong expected earnings growth, makes us optimistic about the potential for further NAV uplift in the medium term. We believe that the majority of portfolio holdings continue to trade at significant discounts to comparable trade multiples. The aggregate net debt/EBITDA for the FTSE UK Smaller Companies Index rose over the last year from 1.6x to 1.7x. In comparison, the underlying indebtedness of the portfolio has fallen significantly over the past year from 1.3x net debt/EBITDA to 0.5x, through a mix of free cash flow degearing balance sheets and non-core asset disposals. Therefore, although the portfolio trades on a similar p/e ratio, the lower level of gearing indicates that it is cheaper on a balance sheet adjusted basis. The dividend yield on the portfolio has increased from 2.9% at the end of June 2011 to 3.3%, consistent with dividends growing materially ahead of earnings growth and increased corporate health. Top 10 holdings A summary of the top 10 investments at 30 June 2012, which represented approximately 82.3% of net assets (2011: 85.4%), is given below: 2012 2011 Date of % of % of % of Sector first Cost Valuation invested invested net Company classification investment £'000 £'000 portfolio portfolio assets Strategic Recovery Fund II Unquoted investment Jul 2009 4,255 11,447 17.2 16.6 16.7 Lupus Capital Manufacturing Apr 2007 5,652 8,146 12.2 9.2 11.9 E2V Technologies Technology Oct 2009 2,301 6,705 10.1 11.8 9.8 Lavendon Group Support Nov 2009 3,603 5,640 8.5 8.4 8.2 services 4imprint Group Support Feb 2006 4,885 5,607 8.4 7.3 8.2 services KCOM Group Telecoms May 2007 2,653 5,226 7.8 8.9 7.6 RPC Group Manufacturing Feb 2007 2,164 4,207 6.3 8.9 6.1 Allocate Software Technology Dec 2009 3,094 3,807 5.7 4.3 5.5 Kewill Technology Mar 2011 2,592 2,898 4.4 3.6 4.2 CVS Group Support services Oct 2010 2,320 2,842 4.3 2.1 4.1 Sector spilt % Technology 24.9 Unquoted investments 19.3 Manufacturing 18.3 Support services 18.3 Telecoms 7.6 Media 4.5 Retail 4.2 Net cash 2.9 Size split (by market % capitalisation) < £100m 32.5 £100m - £300m 21.8 Unquoted investments 19.3 £300m - £500m 17.4 >£500m 6.1 Net cash 2.9 Unlisted Investments At the time of the interim report the Board was pleased to note that the progress of SRF II in terms of distributions received and the likely lifespan of the fund was better than expected at the time of its acquisition. Over the financial year the Company received a total of £0.4m from SRF II and £0.2m from Vintage Mizuho I ("Vintage"), bringing the total distributions from unlisted investments to £0.6m for the year. The SRF II investment period ended in June 2011 and the fund is now a distributing vehicle. The manager continues to anticipate the fund will be fully returned by the end of the financial year ending June 2013. The outstanding commitment relating to Vintage is £1.3m and its manager has communicated that it does not expect to make any further net draw downs. Outlook We are of the view that the outlook for UK smaller companies is positive. The broader market remains obsessed with European politics, economic data and the level of quantitative easing despite the fact that none of these sorts of macro impacts have historically been correlated to returns from public equities. Conversely we see low valuations, robust earnings, strong balance sheets and clear signs of a recovery in corporate M&A activity as clear drivers of above trend returns from public equities. It is clear that equity markets remain at highly attractive ratings, compared with both history and other asset classes. Many equity investors tend to regard 12-14x p/e as a sensible long-term valuation range for quoted equities. Markets are trading at a 25-30% discount to this level. As has been pointed out by many market commentators, there has never been a year since 1970 when buying the market on a P/E of less than 10 delivered real returns below 10% per annum over the subsequent decade. Both large and smaller companies are currently trading well below this level. Unlike the FTSE 100, the forward earnings growth of the FTSE 250 and FTSE Smaller Companies indices have remained consistently high single digit/low double digit. Top line growth has become more difficult over the past year, and many companies have guided conservatively. We believe that cyclical companies have managed their cost bases astutely, increasing the proportion of variable costs to fixed costs. This should enable them to defend earnings more quickly if sales growth disappoints. In addition, we see no evidence that companies and their supply chains have anything like the level of surplus inventory that was present in 2007. Feedback suggests that customer behaviour is to order "little, often and on short lead times". Therefore, the risk of widespread destocking leading to collapsing turnover and decimated profits over a 3-6 month period as experienced in late 2008 and early 2009 appears unlikely. In addition, many smaller companies tend to supply growing niches and/or are sufficiently small to seek out growth even in tough markets. The lower financial gearing of companies mathematically makes the scale of a post interest and tax earnings collapse significantly lower than four years ago. Therefore, we do not anticipate any sort of earnings collapse as priced in by the market, but remain wary that estimates may be optimistic for some companies. The corporate sector has decisively and quickly reduced its levels of borrowings. The average FTSE All-Share constituent plc now has a net debt/EBITDA ratio of 1x, and this is forecast to continue to fall. There are three reasons why this is positive for equity investors. Firstly, the financial risk on equity is much lower. Secondly, corporates are generating free cash flow even after payment of dividends, which makes existing dividends not just sustainable, but also potentially growing ahead of expectations. Thirdly, in an environment of slowing organic sales growth, well capitalised companies are likely to acquire to drive earnings growth, which normally disproportionately benefits smaller companies. Therefore, we anticipate both further degearing, and more importantly M&A to be a significant driver of returns in the next year. From a macro perspective, positive news flow, particularly regarding improving consumer and housing data in North America, continues to be largely ignored. With UK gilt yields at record lows, and below the rate of inflation, the dash to "low risk" assets has created a bubble and made them unsafe. With interest rates at record lows, experience suggests a rotation back into equities cannot be far away. Financial buyers continue to have record levels of dry powder. The low rating of quoted companies is proving to be an attractive alternative to participating in well managed, competitive private auctions. Where the data is available, it is also clear that private M&A transactions continue to be completed at significantly higher multiples than the ratings given by public markets to their quoted equivalents. On the trading side, volumes remain low, although in our experience liquidity is better on the ground than the statistics imply. We have often spoken of the contraction in the sell side broker capacity, driven by poor trading volumes and a lack of primary and secondary equity issuance. Until recently, the lack of M&A has also weighed heavily on brokers. Two firms, Collins Stewart and Evolution, were subject to consolidation over the year, leading to significant headcount reduction. A poorly functioning sell side is neither in the interests of investors nor quoted companies. A mix of capacity reduction, gradually improving volumes and M&A may signal that the worst is over. To conclude, in our opinion there are far more reasons to expect investment in public equities to deliver above average returns over the next decade than to be fearful. Top 10 Investee Company Review 4imprint Group is the fourth largest distributor of promotional products in the world with an international network of companies in the UK, USA, Hong Kong and Europe. We have been involved with the company since a change of management in 2003. The company has benefited recently from material upgrades to forecast earnings. Following the disposal of Brand Addition, the fast growing US business accounts for virtually all of the profits of the group and the company has significant net cash balances. The rating reflects neither the growth prospects, nor the quality of the business. Funds managed by SVGIM currently hold approximately 13% of the company's equity. Allocate Software is the leading workforce optimisation software applications provider for global organisations with large, multi-skilled workforces. It is the clear European market leader in the healthcare vertical market, where the compelling return on investment for clients is driving significant growth. It is also the clear lead provider of optimisation software for the global offshore and defence markets. A strong management team is focused on delivering continued profitable growth, maximising the commercial potential of the product suite. SVG became a major shareholder as part of a placing to fund the acquisition of its Nordic equivalent, Timecare AB, in December 2009. The company has subsequently made three further acquisitions of complimentary businesses - Dynamic Change and Zircadian in the UK and RosterOn in Australia. The quality and visability of earnings is set to improve significantly as early contracts renew. Funds managed by SVGIM currently hold approximately 8% of the company's equity. CVS Group is the UK's leading operator of veterinary practices, with a market share of c.12%, several times the size of its nearest competitor. CVS has followed a strategy of consolidating the market through the acquisition of single and small chains of practices, largely funded by debt. Given the economics of scale in veterinary drug and products purchasing, the roll up economics are compelling. SVG became a shareholder following a period of disappointing trading. The shares de-rated significantly as disappointed growth investors exited and other investors concerned about the level of borrowings reduced their holdings. With limited ongoing capex requirement, we believed that the company could degear rapidly and still continue its roll up strategy. The entry valuation was undemanding on a cash flow basis and demand for its services is less discretionary than for many other retailers. Funds managed by SVGIM currently hold approximately 4% of the company's equity. E2V Technologies is a global market leader in the design and manufacture of specialist electronic components and low volume, high value, high reliability semi-conductors, predominately for the medical, aerospace, defence and industrial markets. An ill-timed acquisition in September 2008 funded by debt left the balance sheet of the business over-stretched as the economic downturn began. A new Finance Director, well known to SVGIM, was appointed in May 2009. The management team acted, raising new equity to pay down debt as well as restructure the UK and French cost base, a process which is now largely complete. The Company made its initial investment during December 2009 via a placing and a deeply discounted rights issue to refinance the balance sheet. The restructuring has been executed flawlessly. The final phase was disposal of non-core assets earlier this year, which has virtually eliminated debt. The group remains materially undervalued compared to precedent M&A multiples in its sector. Funds managed by SVGIM currently hold approximately 8% of the company's equity. KCOM Group is a provider of communications solutions to businesses in the public sector in the UK. It also has a very strong regional consumer-based business based around Hull in East Yorkshire. Following discussions instigated by shareholders the company announced major changes to its management team in November 2008. Following further consultation with shareholders the company has implemented an innovative remuneration package that closely aligns shareholders and management. Since then, the company has undergone a strategic review and announced an important network sharing deal with BT Group. The positive impact of these changes and the company's growth potential has taken time to be translated into headline sales growth and many potential shareholders are sceptical that the growth will emerge. However, the proportion of recurring revenues, and therefore quality of earnings continue to increase, the cash and dividend returns remain strong and in our view, the Company has been under broked for some time. Funds managed by SVGIM currently hold approximately 5% of the company's equity. Kewill is a leading global provider of software and services to simplify global trade and logistics. Its applications are used to reduce complexity and automate manual processes across supply chains, in areas such as sourcing, customs, compliance, transportation, storage, finance, visibility and connectivity. The company was founded in 1972 and has sales activities in the UK, Europe, North America and Asia. We highlighted in the interim report that M&A activity is a recurrent feature in its sector and believed it unlikely that Kewill would remain independent in the long term. Following a bid approach in May and counter bids in June, shareholders have agreed to a final recommended bid by Francisco Partners. Funds managed by SVGIM currently hold approximately 3% of the company's equity. Lavendon Group is the market leader in the rental of powered aerial work platforms in both Western Europe and the Gulf States. The group entered the current downturn having over-spent on equipment, and with an overstretched balance sheet. The nature of powered access equipment is such that capital expenditures can be reduced materially for a significant amount of time without detriment to the fleet. We believed that the company would generate significant surplus cash flow over the two years following investment which would be used to pay down debt and thus create value for equity shareholders. We invested in the company via a fundraising in late 2009 which brought the company's debt down to high but manageable levels, and have been actively engaged with the board to help drive improved returns. Since 2009, the company has met its debt reduction targets, announced an operational and strategy review and executive board changes. A new group CEO was appointed in Q4 2011. Trading has been stronger in 2012 than many anticipated, with a notable recovery in the highly profitable Middle Eastern business unit. Funds managed by SVGIM currently hold approximately 10% of the company's equity. Lupus Capital is a leading international supplier of building products to the door and window industry, and was the world's leading manufacturer of marine breakaway couplings. The company has significant operations in nine separate countries across Europe, the Americas, Asia and Australasia. The building products division enjoys clear market leadership in a number of niches, with a highly diversified customer base, serving both the new build and RMI (repair and maintenance) markets. The building products division has been adversely impacted by the significant fall in residential construction activity experienced since 2007, which, combined with a geared balance sheet, led to a material fall in the share price through 2008. We began building our stake in the company in late 2009 following the appointment of a new chairman, who has subsequently reconstituted the executive management and non-executive board. Since then, strong cash flows and a disposal of the non-core marine couplings business have reduced the debt burden substantially. We believe the company trades at a material discount to its sum of parts valuation and that there is substantial upside from a medium term recovery in the end markets of the building products division. In addition, it has management capability and balance sheet capacity to act as a consolidator which should enhance returns further. Funds managed by SVGIM currently hold approximately 7% of the company's equity. Mecom Group is a European media business. The group owns over 300 printed titles and over 200 websites in its four divisions, with substantial operations in the Netherlands, Denmark, Norway and Poland, generating readership of 23 million per week and attracting 32 million unique website users per month. The company has undergone substantial corporate restructuring in the last two years having over-extended its balance sheet through acquisitions in the run up to the recession. We have engaged extensively with the company, investigating the progress of its turn around, assisting it with investor relations and lobbying on its behalf for greater coverage by the analyst community. Having originally invested in 2005 and fully realised the cost of that investment before the recession struck, we revisited the investment case in 2010 and rebuilt a holding. We believe that the company is worth significantly in excess of its current share price based on precedent transactions, as evidenced by its own disposals since early 2009, and the disposal of its Norwegian assets during 2012. Macro headwinds in the Netherlands have reduced this potential value. Funds managed by SVGIM currently hold approximately 6% of the company's equity. RPC Group is Europe's leading manufacturer of rigid plastic packaging. Following lobbying from SVGIM and another shareholder acting in concert, the group has initiated a strategic and operational review and made substantial changes to its board. The management team has performed well against RPC's new objectives, leading to a significant reduction in group debt and ongoing focus on improving return on invested capital. As the restructuring ended, RPC acquired its smaller Scandinavian competitor, Superfos, funded by a mixture of debt and new equity. It is clear that this acquisition has created value through substantial cost synergies, although it is too early to judge whether sales synergies will be delivered. Although the Company has been an investor for some five years, we believe that good upside still exists as the market continues to digest the improved focus on shareholder returns. Funds managed by SVGIM currently hold approximately 3% of the company's equity. SVG Investment Managers Limited 26 September 2012 All statements of opinion and/or belief contained in this Investment Manager's report and all views expressed and all projections, forecasts or statements relating to expectations regarding future events or the possible future performance of the Company represent SVG Investment Managers Limited's own assessment and interpretation of information available to it at the date of this report. As a result of various risks and uncertainties, actual events or results may differ materially from such statements, views, projections or forecasts. No representation is made or assurance given that such statements, views, projections or forecasts are correct or that the objectives of the Company will be achieved. Extracts from the Report of the Directors The Directors present their report and financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2012. The Company has been incorporated with an indefinite life. The Company is registered in England with number 5448627. Business Review The Business Review should be read in conjunction with the Chairman's report and the Investment Manager's report above. The purpose of the Business Review is to provide an overview of the business of the Company by: - Analysing development and performance using appropriate key performance indicators ("KPIs"). - Outlining the principal risks and uncertainties affecting the Company. - Describing how the Company manages these risks. - Explaining the future business plans of the Company. - Setting out the Company's environmental, social and ethical policies. - Providing information about persons with whom the Company has contractual or other arrangements which are essential to the business of the Company. - Outlining the main trends and factors likely to affect the future development, performance and position of the Company's business. Review of the Business of the Company The principal activity of the Company is to conduct business as an investment trust. The Company is currently an investment company in accordance with the provisions of Section 833 of the Companies Act 2006. The Directors do not envisage any change in the Company's activity in the future. The Company has received approval from HM Revenue & Customs as an investment trust under Sections 1158/1159 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 for the year ended 30 June 2011 ("Sections 1158/1159"). This approval is subject to there being no subsequent enquiry under corporation tax self assessment. Under Sections 1158/1159 companies can obtain `approved' status for tax purposes, meaning that such companies do not pay capital gains tax on any profits arising on disposals of their investments and in turn shareholders are only subject to capital gains tax on the disposal of their shares in the investment trust. One of the principal requirements for retaining `approved' status is that the business of the company consists of investing in shares or other assets with the aim of spreading investment risk. It is the opinion of the Directors that the Company has directed its affairs so as to enable it to continue to qualify for approval as an investment trust for the year ended 30 June 2012. New regulations for obtaining and retaining investment trust status have been published by HM Revenue & Customs and are effective for all accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2012. An application for approval as an investment trust must be made within 90 days after the end of the first accounting period of the Company following implementation of the new regime. The first accounting period affected by the new regulations is the year ended 30 June 2013 and therefore the application must be made by 28 September 2013. If the application is accepted, the Company will be treated as an investment trust company for that period and for each subsequent accounting period, subject to there being no subsequent serious breach of the regulations. Investment objective The investment objective of the Company is to achieve absolute returns (i.e. growth in the value of investments) rather than relative returns (i.e. attempting to out-perform selected indices) over a medium-term period, principally through capital growth. Investment policy The Company invests primarily in equity and equity-linked securities quoted on markets operated by the London Stock Exchange where the Investment Manager believes the securities are undervalued and could benefit from strategic, operational or management initiatives. The Company also has the flexibility to invest up to 20% of the Company's gross assets at the time of investment in securities quoted on other recognised exchanges. The Company may invest up to 20% of its gross assets at the time of investment in unquoted securities, provided that, for the purpose of calculating this limit, any undrawn commitments which may still be called shall be deemed to be an unquoted security. The maximum investment in any single investee company will be no more than 15% of the Company's investments at the time of investment. The Company will not invest more than 10%, in aggregate, of the value of its total assets at the time the investment is made in other listed closed-end investment funds provided that this restriction does not apply to investments in any such funds which themselves have published investment policies to invest no more than 15% of their total assets in other listed closed-end investment funds. Other than as set out above, there are no specific restrictions on concentration and diversification. The Board does expect the portfolio to be relatively concentrated, with the majority of the value of investments typically concentrated in the securities of 10 to 15 issuers across a range of industries. There is also no specific restriction on the market capitalisation of issues into which the Company will invest, although it is expected that the majority of the investments by value will be invested in companies with a market capitalisation of less than £300 million. The Company's Articles of Association permit the Board to take on borrowings of up to 25% of the net asset value at the time the borrowings are incurred for investment purposes. Investment Manager The Investment Manager appointed by the Company is SVGIM. Established in 2002, the Public Equity Team of SVGIM was one of the first in the UK to invest in publicly traded equities using private equity techniques. The team now consists of five investment professionals who combine a number of complimentary skill sets, including corporate finance, traditional fund management, research and private equity disciplines. SVGIM currently has funds under management of over £200m. Performance Over the year to 30 June 2012, net assets have decreased by 5.3% to £68.6 million (1.3% on a per share basis). Further information on the performance of the Company's portfolio is contained in the Investment Manager's report above. The Company's investment objective is one of capital growth and it is anticipated that returns for shareholders will derive primarily from capital gains. The Board intends to declare final dividends only where necessary to comply with investment trust rules. The Board recommends a final dividend of 1.50p (2011: 0.44p) per Ordinary share, amounting to £1,010,000 (2011: £309,000). Share capital At the year end the Company's issued share capital comprised 67,317,324 Ordinary shares, representing £6,731,732 nominal value and 100% of the Company's issued share capital. No shares were held in treasury during the year and at the year end (2011: 70,122,203 shares in issue and no shares in treasury). At General Meetings of the Company, the holders of Ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for every share held. At the AGM held on 8 November 2011 the Company was authorised to make market purchases of its own shares up to a limit of 10,511,318 Ordinary shares. Performance Analysis using KPIs At quarterly Board meetings the Directors consider a number of key performance indicators to assess the Company's success in achieving its objective, principally: the NAV per Ordinary share, the movement in the Company's share price, the discount of the share price in relation to the NAV and the ongoing charges. - The Company's Statement of comprehensive income is set out below. - The NAV per Ordinary share at 30 June 2012 was 101.96p (2011: 103.35p). - The mid market share price at 30 June 2012 was 82.00p (2011: 93.00p). - The average discount to NAV at 30 June 2012 was 17.65% (2011: 19.14%). - Ongoing charges at 30 June 2012 were 1.15% (2011: 1.20%). Tender Offer On 28 February 2012 the Board announced that it was proposing to replace the Company's annual relative investment performance and discount tests, measured as at 30 June each year, with semi-annual periodic tender offers for up to 4% of the Ordinary shares in issue at a tender price equal to the NAV (including undistributed current period financial income and the estimated tender offer costs) per share at the time of the relevant tender offer less a 10% discount. A circular setting out the terms and conditions of the first periodic tender offer was sent to shareholders on 30 March 2012. At a General Meeting held on 3 May 2012 shareholders passed a special resolution approving the periodic tender offer which closed on 4 May 2012. A total of 2,804,879 Ordinary shares, representing £280,488 nominal value and 4% of the Company's current issued share capital, were purchased by Canaccord Genuity Limited at 95.81p per share, pursuant to the tender offer which the Company then bought back for cancellation. Shareholder Composition Following a review of the Company's shareholder register, the Directors have recently become aware that, as a result of certain secondary market trades, the Company does not currently meet the continuing obligation under the FSA's Listing Rules for a company to maintain its Main Market listing that 25% of the issued share capital must be in public hands. For the purposes of the public hands test, shareholders who hold 5% or more of the Company's issued share capital are disregarded (unless, for corporate shareholders, the underlying holdings are separately managed funds and accordingly may be disaggregated), as well as, inter alia, the Directors' shareholdings. At present, approximately 22% of the Company's issued share capital is held in public hands. The Board hopes that the Company will meet the 25% public hands requirement in the near term following a renewed marketing effort on the part of the Company's Investment Manager. Should the Company not be able to improve the number of shares deemed to be in public hands, it may not be possible to continue its listing on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange. In such circumstances, the Company would look to move trading in the Company's shares to the London Stock Exchange's Specialist Fund Market which would, being a regulated market, continue to preserve the Company's tax beneficial investment trust status. Principal Risks and Uncertainties Associated with the Business General Changes in economic conditions (including, for example, interest rates, foreign exchange rates and rates of inflation), industry conditions, competition, changes in the law, political and diplomatic events and trends, tax laws and other factors can substantially affect the value, adversely or positively, of investments made by the Company and, therefore, the Company's performance and prospects, in addition to the value of the shares. Market risk The Company's investments are subject to normal market fluctuations and the risks inherent in the purchase, holding or selling of equity securities and related instruments, and there can be no guarantee that the quoted value of the Company's investments will be realisable in the event of a sale. Market price and discount volatility The market price of the shares, as well as being affected by the Company's net asset value, also takes into account prevailing interest rates, supply and demand for the shares, market conditions and general investor sentiment. As a result, the total market value of the shares in the Company may vary considerably from the net asset value per share of the Company. In addition, other factors such as a concentrated shareholder base may contribute to infrequent trading or volatile share price movements. Reliance on the Investment Manager The Investment Manager has the right to resign as the Investment Manager under the Investment Management Agreement. The Investment Manager must give 12 months' written notice to the Company. Such a resignation could have an adverse effect on the Company's performance and prospects. Nature of investee companies The investment portfolio is focused towards small and mid-sized companies. These companies may involve a higher degree of risk than larger sized companies. In addition, while the investment policy of the Company is to identify and invest in companies that the Investment Manager believes are undervalued, there is a risk that the Investment Manager may be unable to deliver on the strategic, management and operational initiatives identified at the time of initial investment and, as such, companies may not prove to be capable of generating additional value for shareholders and so would not assist in achieving the Company's investment objective. Concentrated portfolio The majority of the Company's portfolio is invested in 10 to 15 companies operating in a number of industries, as was the initial intention. As a result the portfolio could carry a higher degree of risk than a more diversified portfolio. As the Company's objective is to achieve absolute returns rather than returns relative to a particular index or benchmark over a medium-term period, the portfolio is managed without comparison to any stock market index. As a result there will be periods when the Company's performance will not correlate with such indices. Borrowing and gearing At 30 June 2012, the Company had not drawn down under a revolving credit facility of £5 million with The Royal Bank of Scotland. This facility expired on 14 July 2012 and has not been replaced. The use of gearing can magnify both gains and losses in the asset value of the Company, dependent on the value of the portfolio at the time. The Company's Articles of Association permit borrowings of up to 25% of the net asset value at the time the borrowings are incurred. Debt investments Any debt securities that may be held by the Company will be affected by any changes to interest rates. Unlisted investments The Company may invest a proportion of its gross assets in companies that are not listed or admitted to trading upon any recognised stock exchange. These investments may be illiquid and difficult to realise and more volatile than investments of larger, longer-established businesses. The SRF II valuation is updated monthly and other unlisted investments are updated at least once every six months. Overseas investments The Company may invest up to 20% of its gross assets in companies listed or traded on recognised stock exchanges other than the London Stock Exchange. In any instances where the Company does not hedge its currency exposure, the movement of exchange rates between sterling and any other currencies in which the Company's investments are denominated may have a material effect, unfavourable as well as favourable, on the return otherwise experienced on the investments made by the Company. Although the Investment Manager will seek to manage any foreign exchange exposure in relation to the Company, there is no assurance that this can be performed effectively. Currency hedging may force the Investment Manager to realise underlying investments as well as affecting the overall value of the portfolio and the net asset value per share. Movements in the foreign exchange rate between sterling and the currency applicable to a particular shareholder may have an impact upon that shareholder's returns in its own currency of account. Future trends Both the Chairman's report and the Investment Manager's report above contain `Outlook' sections setting out their view of the future. Charges against capital The Company's current accounting policy is to charge its operational costs to revenue, with the exception of any performance fee, which will be charged wholly to capital. In the event of the Company making a revenue loss or becoming liable to a performance fee, it may need to liquidate some of its investments to pay operational costs or the performance fee or both. Regulatory risks A breach of Companies Act regulations and FSA/London Stock Exchange rules may result in the Company being liable to fines or the suspension of the Company from listing on the London Stock Exchange. The Board, with its advisers, monitors the Company's regulatory obligations both on an ongoing basis and at quarterly Board meetings. If the Company did not comply with the provisions of Sections 1158/1159, it would lose investment trust status and become subject to corporation tax on realised capital gains. In order to minimise this risk, the Directors, the Investment Manager and the Company Secretary monitor the Company's compliance with the key criteria of Sections 1158/1159 on a monthly basis. At quarterly Board Meetings, compliance with these provisions is discussed in detail between the Board, the Investment Manager and the Company Secretary. New regulations for obtaining and retaining investment trust status came into force on 1 January 2012. Financial risks The financial situation of the Company is reviewed in detail at each Board meeting, monitored and approved by the Board and the Audit Committee. The risks are expanded further in Note 17. Financial instruments As part of its normal operations, the Company holds financial assets and financial liabilities. Full details of the role of financial instruments in the Company's operations are set out in Note 17. Social, Environmental, Community and Employee Issues The Company has no employees and the Board consists entirely of non-executive Directors. As an investment trust, the Company has no direct impact on the community or the environment and as such has no policies in this area. In carrying out its activities and in relationships with suppliers, the Company aims to conduct itself responsibly, ethically and fairly. Investment Management Agreement The Company's investments are managed by SVG Investment Managers Limited under an agreement dated 12 July 2005. The Investment Manager's appointment is subject to termination on 12 months' notice given at any time by either party. There are no specific provisions contained within the Investment Management Agreement relating to compensation payable in the event of termination of the agreement other than entitlement to fees, including performance fees, which would be payable within any notice period. However, the Investment Management Agreement expressly permits, in the event that a continuation resolution proposed at any Annual General Meeting is not passed, the Company to give notice terminating the Investment Manager's appointment without any compensation being payable to the Investment Manager in lieu of any period of notice otherwise required under the Investment Management Agreement. At regular Board meetings the Directors keep under review the performance of the Investment Manager. In the opinion of the Directors the continuing appointment of SVG Investment Managers Limited as Investment Manager is in the best interests of shareholders as a whole. Investment Manager's fees The Investment Manager is entitled to receive from the Company a basic fee together, where applicable, with a performance fee. Basic fee The basic management fee accrues weekly and is payable quarterly in arrears. Following shareholder approval at a General Meeting held on 9 November 2010, the basic fee is the lower of (i) 1.0% of the adjusted NAV of the Company and (ii) 1.0% per annum of the Company's market capitalisation. In order to avoid double charging of basic management fees payable to the Investment Manager by the Company, the NAV of the Company is reduced by the value of the Company's limited partnership interest in SRF II. Performance fee arrangements The Company's performance is measured by comparing the NAV total return per share over a performance period against the total return performance of the FTSE SmallCap ex Investment Companies Index (calculated before any accrual for any performance fee to be paid in respect of the relevant performance period) at the end of the relevant performance period exceeds both: (i) the NAV per share at the beginning of the relevant performance period as adjusted by the aggregate amount of (a) the total return on the FTSE SmallCap ex Investment Companies Index (expressed as a percentage) and (b) 2.0% per annum over the relevant performance period ("Benchmark NAV"); and (ii) the high watermark (which is the highest NAV per share by reference to which a performance fee was paid previously). Currently, the Investment Manager will be entitled to 15% of the excess over the higher of the Benchmark NAV per share and the high watermark. Payment of a performance fee that has been earned will be deferred to the extent that the amount payable exceeds 1.75% per annum of the Company's NAV at the end of the relevant performance period (amounts deferred will be payable when, and to the extent that, following any later performance period(s) with respect to which a performance fee is payable, it is possible to pay the deferred amounts without causing that cap to be exceeded or the relevant NAV total return per share to fall below the relevant Benchmark NAV per share and the relevant high watermark). Administration Agreement Under an agreement dated 12 July 2005, company secretarial services and the general administration of the Company are undertaken by Capita Sinclair Henderson Limited ("CSH"). The fee charged in the year was £77,000 of which £27,000 was refunded for VAT giving a net figure of £50,000. The fee is subject to annual review based on the UK Retail Price Index. In the event that there is an increase in the issued share capital of the Company, the fee will be adjusted upwards by agreement between the Company and CSH. The agreement may be terminated by either party giving notice of not less than six months. Payment of Suppliers It is the Company's policy to obtain the best possible terms for all business and therefore there is no consistent policy as to the terms used. The Company agrees with its suppliers the terms on which business will take place and it is our policy to abide by those terms. Trade creditors at 30 June 2012 were £Nil (2011: £Nil). General Meetings At a General Meeting held on 3 May 2012, shareholders passed a special resolution approving the first semi-annual periodic tender offer for up to 4% of the Ordinary shares in issue. The tender price was equal to the NAV (including undistributed current period financial income and the estimated tender offer costs) per share at the time of the relevant tender offer less a 10% discount. The periodic tenders replace the Company's annual relative investment performance and discount tests which were measured as at 30 June each year. Going Concern The Company's investment objective and investment policy, which are described above and which are subject to regular Board monitoring processes, are designed to ensure that the Company is invested mainly in liquid, listed securities. Cash is held only with banks approved and regularly reviewed by the Investment Manager. Note 17 sets out the financial risk profile of the Company and indicates the effect on the assets and liabilities of falls (and rises) in the value of securities and market rates of interest. The Board announced on 28 February 2012 that it was proposing to replace the Company's annual relative performance and discount tests, which were measured as at 30 June each year, with semi-annual periodic tender offers for up to 4% of the Ordinary shares in issue at a tender price equal to NAV (including undistributed current period financial income and the estimated tender offer costs) per share at the time of the relevant tender offer less a 10% discount, which was subsequently passed by shareholders at a General Meeting held on 3 May 2012. Having reviewed the operation of the annual relative discount test and consulted investors representing a substantial majority of the Company's issued share capital, the Board concluded that replacing the annual relative performance and discount tests with small periodic tender offers priced at a 10% discount to NAV per share should: - permit more orderly management of the Company's portfolio, which is typically more concentrated than those of its peers - the Company should be able to fund the regular and pre-planned buying back of shares pursuant to the periodic tender offers through existing liquid resources, such as available cash and thereby avoid placing pressure on the Investment Manager to realise investments solely for the purpose of funding share buy-backs or to finance larger or higher-priced tender offers; and - ensure equality of treatment for all shareholders - periodic tender offers will provide all shareholders who wish to realise any of their investment in the Company access to regular and visible liquidity for at least a proportion of their investment (but without limiting their ability to trade their shares in the secondary market); and - maintain the Company as a viable investment fund, thereby minimising any adverse impact over time on the liquidity in the shares and the Company's ongoing charges. In addition, the terms of the periodic tender offers were such that they should be NAV enhancing for the remaining shares and, in any event, they would not be NAV dilutive for such shares. Shareholders continue to have the opportunity, at each Annual General Meeting of the Company, to vote on the continuation of the Company. The Investment Manager has agreed that, if any such resolution is not passed, the Company will be entitled to give notice terminating the Investment Manager's appointment without any compensation being payable to the Investment Manager in lieu of any period of notice otherwise required under the Investment Management Agreement. The Directors believe, in the light of this and the controls and review processes noted above and bearing in mind the nature of the Company's business and assets, that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, the Board continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. On behalf of the Board John Hodson Chairman 26 September 2012 The annual report contains the following statements: Statement of Directors' responsibilities in respect of the financial statements The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable United Kingdom law and those International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") adopted by the European Union ("EU"). Under Company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they present fairly the financial position, the financial performance and cash flows of the Company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to: - select suitable accounting policies in accordance with IAS 8: Accounting Policies, Change in Accounting Estimates and Errors, and then apply them consistently; - present information, including accounting policies, in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable information; - provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements in IFRS is insufficient to enable users to understand the impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions on the Company's financial position and financial performance; - state that the Company has complied with IFRS, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and - make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent. The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy, at any time, the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. The Directors, to the best of their knowledge, state that: - the financial statements, prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and loss of the Company; and - the Chairman's report, Investment Manager's report and Report of the Directors include a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces. The Directors confirm that, so far as they are each aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's Auditor is unaware, and each Director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a Director to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's Auditor is aware of that information. The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Company's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. On behalf of the Board John Hodson Chairman 26 September 2012 Non-Statutory Accounts The financial information set out below does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the year ended 30 June 2012 and 30 June 2011 but is derived from those accounts. Statutory accounts for 2012 will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies in due course. The Auditor has reported on those accounts; their report was (i) unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to any matters to which the Auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report and (ii) did not contain a statement under Section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006. The text of the Auditor's report can be found in the Company's full Annual Report and Accounts at www.strategicequitycapital.com. Statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 30 June 2012 Year ended 30 June 2012 Year ended 30 June 2011 Revenue Capital Revenue Capital return return Total return return Total Note £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Investments (Losses)/gains on investments held at fair value through profit or loss - (1,818) (1,818) - 27,131 27,131 8 - (1,818) (1,818) - 27,131 27,131 Income Dividends 2 1,905 - 1,905 1,253 - 1,253 Interest 2 16 - 16 26 - 26 Underwriting commission 2 - - - 23 - 23 1,921 - 1,921 1,302 - 1,302 Expenses Investment Manager's fee 3 (442) - (442) (473) - (473) Other expenses 4 (305) (129) (434) (469) - (469) Total expenses (747) (129) (876) (942) - (942) Net return/(loss) before finance costs and taxation 1,174 (1,947) (773) 360 27,131 27,491 Finance costs Interest payable (48) - (48) (50) - (50) Total finance costs (48) - (48) (50) - (50) Net return/(loss) before taxation 1,126 (1,947) (821) 310 27,131 27,441 Taxation 5 - - - - - - Net return/(loss) and total comprehensive income for the year 1,126 (1,947) (821) 310 27,131 27,441 pence pence pence pence pence pence Return/(loss) per Ordinary share Basic 7 1.61 (2.79) (1.18) 0.40 35.60 36.00 The total column of this statement represents the Company's profit and loss account. The supplementary revenue and capital return columns are both prepared under guidance published by the AIC. All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued during the year. The notes form part of these financial statements. Statement of changes in equity for the year ended 30 June 2012 Share Capital Note Share premium Special Capital redemption Revenue capital account reserve reserve reserve reserve Total £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 For the year ended 30 June 2012 1 July 2011 7,011 5,246 54,435 4,117 970 691 72,470 Net return/(loss) and total comprehensive income for the year - - - (1,818) - 1,126 (692) Dividends paid 6 - - - - - (309) (309) Share buy back expenses - - - (129) - - (129) Shares bought back for cancellation (280) - (2,701) - 280 - (2,701) 30 June 2012 6,731 5,246 51,734 2,170 1,250 1,508 68,639 For the year ended 30 June 2011 1 July 2010 7,981 5,246 60,398 (23,014) - 611 51,222 Net return and total comprehensive income for the year - - - 27,131 - 310 27,441 Dividends paid 6 - - - - - (230) (230) Treasury shares cancelled (305) - - - 305 - - Shares bought back for cancellation (665) - (5,963) - 665 - (5,963) 30 June 2011 7,011 5,246 54,435 4,117 970 691 72,470 The notes form part of these financial statements. Balance sheet as at 30 June 2012 30 June 30 June 2012 2011 Note £'000 £'000 Non-current assets Investments held at fair value through profit or loss 8 66,648 71,336 Current assets Other receivables 10 222 217 Cash and cash equivalents 14 2,204 2,324 2,426 2,541 Total assets 69,074 73,877 Current liabilities Other payables 11 435 1,407 435 1,407 Total assets less current liabilities 68,639 72,470 Net assets 68,639 72,470 Capital and reserves: Share capital 12 6,731 7,011 Share premium account 13 5,246 5,246 Special reserve 13 51,734 54,435 Capital reserve 13 2,170 4,117 Capital redemption reserve 13 1,250 970 Revenue reserve 13 1,508 691 Total shareholders' equity 68,639 72,470 pence pence Net asset value per share Basic 15 101.96 103.35 The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 26 September 2012. They were signed on its behalf by J Hodson Chairman 26 September 2012 The notes form part of these financial statements. Statement of cash flows for the year ended 30 June 2012 Year ended Year ended 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 Note £'000 £'000 Operating activities Net return/(loss) before finance costs and taxation (773) 27,491 Adjustment for losses/(gains) 1,818 (27,131) on investments and foreign exchange Share buy back expenses 129 - Interest paid (48) (50) Operating cash flows before movements in working capital 1,126 310 Increase in receivables (5) (39) (Decrease)/increase in payables (9) 22 Purchases of portfolio investments (6,932) (17,367) Sales of portfolio investments 9,612 23,451 Net cash flow from operating activities 3,792 6,377 Financing activities Equity dividends paid 6 (309) (230) Shares bought back in the year 14 (3,474) (5,190) Share buy back expenses (129) - Net cash flow from financing activities (3,912) (5,420) (Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents for the year (120) 957 Cash and cash equivalents at start of the year 2,324 1,367 Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 2012 14 2,204 2,324 The notes form part of these financial statements. Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2012 1.1 Corporate information Strategic Equity Capital plc is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom and registered in England and Wales under the Companies Act 2006 whose shares are publicly traded. The Company is an investment company as defined by Section 833 of the Companies Act 2006. The Company carries on business as an investment trust within the meaning of Sections 1158/1159 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010. The financial statements of Strategic Equity Capital plc for the year ended 30 June 2012 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Directors on 26 September 2012. 1.2 Basis of preparation and statement of compliance The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with IFRS issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (as adopted by the EU), interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee, and applicable requirements of United Kingdom company law, and reflect the following policies which have been adopted and applied consistently. Where presentational guidance set out in the Statement of Recommended Practice ("SORP") for investment trusts issued by the AIC (as revised in 2009) is consistent with the requirements of IFRS the Directors have sought to prepare financial statements on a basis compliant with the recommendations of the SORP. The financial statements of the Company have been prepared on a going concern basis. Convention The financial statements are presented in Sterling, being the currency of the Primary Economic Environment in which the Company operates, rounded to the nearest thousand. Segmental reporting The Directors are of the opinion that the Company is engaged in a single segment of business, being investment business. 1.3 Accounting policies Investments All investments in the scope of IAS 39 held by the Company are classified as "fair value through profit or loss". As the Company's business is investing in financial assets with a view to profiting from their total return in the form of interest, dividends or increase in fair value, listed equities and fixed income securities are designated as fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition. The Company manages and evaluates the performance of these investments on a fair value basis in accordance with its investment strategy. Investments are initially recognised at cost, being the fair value of the consideration. After initial recognition, investments are measured at fair value, with movements in fair value of investments and impairment of investments recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income and allocated to capital. Gains and losses on investments sold are calculated as the difference between sales proceeds and cost. Capital distributions from SRF II are accounted for on a reducing cost basis; cash received is first applied to reducing the historical cost of an investment; a realised gain will be recognised only when the cost has been reduced to nil. For investments actively traded in organised financial markets, fair value is generally determined by reference to Stock Exchange quoted market bid prices at the close of business on the Balance sheet date, without adjustment for transaction costs necessary to realise the asset. In respect of unquoted instruments, or where the market for a financial instrument is not active, fair value is established by using recognised valuation methodologies, in accordance with International Private Equity and Venture Capital ("IPEVC") Valuation Guidelines. New investments are initially carried at cost, for a limited period, being the price of the most recent investment in the investee company. This is in accordance with IPEVC Guidelines as the cost of recent investments will generally provide a good indication of fair value. Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm's length transaction. Trade date accounting All "regular way" purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the "trade date" i.e. the day that the entity commits to purchase or sell the asset. Regular way purchases, or sales, are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of the asset within a time frame generally established by regulation or convention in the market place. Income Dividends receivable on quoted equity shares are taken into account on the ex-dividend date. Where no ex-dividend date is quoted, they are brought into account when the Company's right to receive payment is established. Other investment income and interest receivable are included in the financial statements on an accruals basis. Dividends receivable from UK registered companies are accounted for net of imputed tax credits. Income on fixed income securities is recognised on a time apportionment basis from the date of purchase. Expenses All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. The Company's investment management and administration fees, finance costs and all other expenses are charged through the Statement of comprehensive income. These expenses are allocated 100% to the revenue column of the Statement of comprehensive income. The Investment Manager's performance fee is allocated 100% to the capital column of the Statement of comprehensive income. In the opinion of the Directors the fee is awarded entirely for the capital performance of the portfolio. Costs incurred in relation to the tender offer process have been allocated to the capital column in the Statement of comprehensive income. Cash and cash equivalents Cash in hand and at bank and short-term deposits which are held to maturity are carried at fair value. Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash in hand, demand deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments readily convertible to known amounts of cash and subject to insignificant risk of changes in value. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand which form an integral part of the Company's cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the Statement of cash flows and Balance sheet. Bank loans and borrowings All bank loans and borrowings are initially recognised at cost, being the fair value of the consideration received, less issue costs where applicable. After initial recognition, all interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost, any difference between cost and redemption value being recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income over the period of the borrowings on an effective interest rate basis. Taxation Income tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity. Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. The tax effect of different items of expenditure is allocated between the revenue and capital columns of the Statement of comprehensive income on the same basis as the particular item to which it relates, using the Company's effective rate of tax, as applied to those items allocated to revenue, for the accounting year. Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the Balance sheet date between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount for financial reporting purposes. Deferred income tax liabilities are measured on an undiscounted basis at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Dividends payable to shareholders Interim dividends to shareholders are recognised as a deduction from equity in the period in which they are paid. Final dividends to shareholders are recognised as a deduction from equity in the year in which they have been declared and approved by the shareholders. The final dividend is proposed by the Board and is not declared until approved by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting following the year end. Dividends are charged to the Statement of changes in equity. Share capital transactions Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of shares are recognised as a deduction from equity. When share capital recognised as equity is repurchased, the amount of the consideration paid, including directly attributed costs, is recognised as a deduction from equity. Repurchased shares are either classified as treasury shares and are presented as a deduction from stockholders' equity, or are cancelled. Foreign currency transactions The currency of the Primary Economic Environment in which the Company operates is Sterling which is also the presentational currency. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. Investments and other monetary assets and liabilities are converted to Sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the Balance sheet date. Exchange gains and losses relating to investments and other monetary assets and liabilities are taken to the capital column of the Statement of comprehensive income. Use of estimates The preparation of financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect items reported in the Balance sheet and Statement of comprehensive income at the date of the financial statements. Although the estimates are based on best knowledge of current facts, circumstances, and, to some extent, future events and actions, the Company's actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates, possibly significantly. Use of significant estimates - in respect of unquoted instruments, or where the market for a financial instrument is not active, fair value is established by using recognised valuation methodologies, in accordance with IPEVCValuation Guidelines. New investments are initially carried at cost, for a limited period, being the price of the most recent investment in the investee company. This is in accordance with IPEVC Guidelines as the cost of recent investments will generally provide a good indication of fair value. Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm's length transaction. 1.4 New standards and interpretations not applied IASB and IFRIC have issued the following standards and interpretations which are not effective for the year ended 30 June 2012 and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements. International Accounting Standards (IAS/IFRS) Effective date IFRS 9 Financial Instruments: 1 January 2015 Classification & Measurement IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements 1 January 2013 IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities 1 January 2013 IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement 1 January 2013 IAS 1 Amendments resulting from annual improvements 1 January 2013 IAS 27 Reissued as IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements (as amended in 2011) 1 January 2013 The Directors do not anticipate that the initial adoption of theabove standards, amendments and interpretations will have a material impact on the Company's financial statements in the period of initial application. 2 Income 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 £'000 £'000 Income from investments: UK dividend income 1,905 1,253 Liquidity fund income 11 26 1,916 1,279 Other income: Underwriting commission - 23 Other interest income 5 - 5 23 1,921 1,302 Total income comprises: Dividends 1,905 1,253 Interest 16 26 Underwriting commission - 23 1,921 1,302 Income from investments: Listed UK 1,905 1,253 Listed overseas 11 26 1,916 1,279 3 Investment Manager's fee 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 Revenue Capital Revenue Capital return return Total return return Total £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Management fee 442 - 442 473 - 473 A basic management fee is payable to the Investment Manager at the lower of (i) the annual rate of 1.0% of the adjusted NAV of the Company or (ii) 1.0% per annum of the market capitalisation of the Company. In order to avoid double charging of basic management fees payable to the Investment Manager by the Company, the NAV of the Company is reduced by the value of the Company's Limited Partnership interest in SRF II. The basic management fee accrues weekly and is payable quarterly in arrears. The Investment Manager is also entitled to a performance fee, details of which are given in the Report of the Directors in the full Annual Report and Accounts. No performance fee has been payable in either year. 4 Other expenses 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 Revenue Capital Revenue Capital return return Total return return Total £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Secretarial services* 50 - 50 71 - 71 Auditors' remuneration for: Audit services** 26 - 26 24 - 24 Directors' remuneration 95 - 95 95 - 95 Other expenses 134 129† 263 279 - 279 305 129 434 469 - 469 * Included within this amount is a receipt of £27,000 (2011: £Nil) representing a refund from HMRC of VAT on administration fees. ** No non-audit fees were incurred during the year. † Expenses incurred in relation to the tender offer process. 5 Taxation 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 Revenue Capital Revenue Capital return return Total return return Total £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Corporation tax at 25.5% (2011: 27.5%) - - - - - - The Company is subject to corporation tax at 25.5%. As at 30 June 2012 the total current taxation charge in the Company's revenue account is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK (25.5%). The differences are explained below: 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 Revenue Capital Revenue Capital return return Total return return Total £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Net return/(loss) on ordinary activities before taxation 1,126 (1,947) (821) 310 27,131 27,441 Theoretical tax at UK corporation tax rate of 25.5% (2011: 27.5%) 287 (496) (209) 85 7,461 7,546 Effects of: - UK dividends that are not taxable (486) - (486) (345) - (345) - (Losses)/gains on investments and foreign exchange - 463 463 - (7,461) (7,461) - Unrelieved expenses 199 33 232 260 - 260 - - - - - - Factors that may affect future tax charges The Company has £6,713,000 management expenses (2011: £5,945,000) that are available to offset future taxable revenue. It is considered too uncertain that there will be sufficient future taxable profits against which these expenses can be offset and therefore, in accordance with IAS 12, a deferred tax asset of £1,712,000 (2011: £1,547,000) in respect of these amounts has not been recognised. Deferred tax is not provided on capital gains and losses arising on the revaluation or disposal of investments because the Company meets (and intends to continue for the foreseeable future to meet) the conditions for approval as an investment trust company. 6 Dividends Under the requirements of Sections 1158/1159 Corporation Tax Act 2010 no more than 15% of investment income generated from qualifying shares and securities may be retained by the Company. These requirements are considered on the basis of dividends declared in respect of the financial year as shown below. 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 £'000 £'000 Net return after taxation per Company accounts 1,125 310 Final dividend proposed of 1.50p (2011: 0.44p) per share (1,010) (309) Revenue retained for Section 1158 purposes 115 1 The following dividends were declared and paid by the Company: 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 £'000 £'000 Final dividend: 0.44p per share (2011: 0.30p) 309 230 7 Return/(loss) per Ordinary share 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 Weighted Weighted average average Net number of Per Net number of Per return Ordinary share return Ordinary share £'000 shares pence £'000 shares pence Total Return/(loss) per share (821) 69,723,696 (1.18) 27,441 76,214,492 36.00 Revenue Return per share 1,126 69,723,696 1.61 310 76,214,492 0.40 Capital Return/(loss) per share (1,947) 69,723,696 (2.79) 27,131 76,214,492 35.60 8 Investments 30 June 2012 £'000 Investment portfolio summary Listed investments at fair value through profit or loss 53,374 Unlisted investments at fair value through profit or loss 13,274 66,648 30 June 2012 Listed Unlisted Total £'000 £'000 £'000 Analysis of investment portfolio movements Opening book cost 51,368 5,032 56,400 Opening investment holding gains 6,174 8,762 14,936 Opening valuation 57,542 13,794 71,336 Movements in the year: Purchases at cost 6,742 - 6,742 Sales - proceeds (9,025) (587) (9,612) - realised gains on sales 1,467 124 1,591 Decrease in unrealised appreciation (3,352) (57) (3,409) Closing valuation 53,374 13,274 66,648 Closing book cost 50,552 4,569 55,121 Closing investment holding gains 2,822 8,705 11,527 53,374 13,274 66,648 A list of the top 10 portfolio holdings by their aggregate market values is given in the Investment Manager's report above. Transaction costs incidental to the acquisitions of investments totalled £47,000 (2011: £99,000) and disposals of investments totalled £17,000 (2011: £44,000) for the year. 30 June 2012 Total £'000 Analysis of capital gains/(losses) Gains on sale of investments 1,584 Foreign exchange gains 7 Movement in investment holding gains (3,409) (1,818) The Company is required to classify fair value measurements using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the subjectivity of the inputs used in measuring the fair value of each asset. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels: â- Quoted bid prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities ("level 1"). â- Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) ("level 2"). â- Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) ("level 3"). The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is categorised is determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value of the investment. The following table analyses within the fair value hierarchy the Company's financial assets and liabilities (by class) measured at fair value at 30 June 2012. Financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total 30 June 2012 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Equity investments and limited 53,374 11,447 1,827 66,648 partnership interests Liquidity funds - 1,800 - 1,800 Total 53,374 13,247 1,827 68,448 30 June 2011 Equity investments and limited 57,542 11,807 1,987 71,336 partnership interests Liquidity funds - 2,150 - 2,150 Total 57,542 13,957 1,987 73,486 Investments whose values are based on quoted market prices in active markets are classified within level 1 include active listed equities. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for these instruments. Financial instruments that trade in markets that are not considered to be active but are valued based on quoted market prices, dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources supported by observable inputs are classified within level 2. As level 2 investments include positions that are not traded in active markets and/or subject to transfer restrictions, valuations may be adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability, which are generally based on available market information. Level 3 instruments include private equity, as observable prices are not available for these securities, the Company has used valuation techniques to derive the fair value. In respect of unquoted instruments, or where the market for a financial instrument is not active, fair value is established by using recognised valuation methodologies, in accordance with IPEVC Valuation Guidelines. There were no transfers between levels for the year ended 30 June 2012. The following table presents movements in level 3 instruments for the year ended 30 June 2012 by class of financial instrument. Total equity investments £'000 Opening balance 1,987 Disposals during the year (23) Total loss for the year included in the Statement of (137) comprehensive income Closing balance 1,827 9 Significant interests The Company had holdings of 3% or more in the following companies: Name of Class of 30 June 2012 investment Share Percentage held Journey Group Ordinary 10.5 Allocate Software Ordinary 8.2 4imprint Group Ordinary 7.3 Lupus Capital Ordinary 4.9 CVS Group Plc Ordinary 3.9 Lavendon Group Ordinary 3.1 Unlisted investments: Strategic Recovery Fund II Partnership interest 33.3 10 Other receivables 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 £'000 £'000 Dividends receivable 202 204 Accrued income - 3 Other receivables and prepayments 20 10 222 217 11 Other payables 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 £'000 £'000 Amounts due to brokers for settlement of trades 240 430 Amounts due to broker regarding share buy backs - 773 Other payables and accruals 195 204 435 1,407 12 Called up share capital Number £'000 Allotted, called up and fully paid Ordinary shares of 10p each: At 1 July 2011 70,122,203 7,011 Share buy backs (2,804,879) (280) At 30 June 2012 67,317,324 6,731 13 Reserves Capital Capital reserve reserve arising on arising on Capital Share Special investments investments redemption Revenue premium reserve sold held reserve reserve £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Opening balance 5,246 54,435 (10,819) 14,936 970 691 Net gains on realisation of investments - - 1,584 - - - Foreign exchange gains - - 7 - - - Decrease in unrealised appreciation - - - (3,409) - - Share buy back expenses - - (129) - - - Share buy backs - (2,701) - - 280 - Retained net revenue for the period - - - - - 1,126 Dividends paid - - - - - (309) As at 30 June 2012 5,246 51,734 (9,357) 11,527 1,250 1,508 14 Reconciliation of net cash flow to net funds 30 June 2012 30 June 2011 £'000 £'000 Opening net funds 2,324 1,367 (Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents in year (120) 957 Closing net funds 2,204 2,324 At Net At 30 June 2011 cashflow 30 June 2012 £'000 £'000 £'000 Cash at bank 174 230 404 Liquidity funds 2,150 (350) 1,800 2,324 (120) 2,204 Note that in the cash flow statement, £773,000 relating to amounts outstanding for share buy backs as at 30 June 2011 have been included under the current year balance for "Shares bought back in the year". This is in addition to £2,701,000 relating to shares bought back during the year as part of the tender offer process. The £773,000 outstanding as at 30 June 2011 has not been included in the movement in payables calculation as it does not constitute an operating activity but rather a financing activity. 15 Net asset value per Ordinary share The net asset value per Ordinary share is based on net assets of £68,639,000 (2011: £72,470,000) and on 67,317,324 (2011: 70,122,203) Ordinary shares, being the number of shares in issue at the year end. 16 Capital commitments and contingent liabilities The Company has a commitment to invest €1,560,000 (2011: €2,160,000) in Vintage. 17 Analysis of financial assets and liabilities The Company's financial instruments comprise securities, cash balances (including amounts held in liquidity funds) and debtors and creditors that arise from its operations, for example, in respect of sales and purchases awaiting settlement and debtors for accrued income. The Company has little exposure to credit and cash flow risk. Credit risk is due to uncertainty in a counterparty's ability to meet its obligations. The Company has no exposure to debt purchases and ensures that cash at bank is held only with reputable banks with high quality external credit ratings. All the assets of the Company which are traded on listed exchanges are held by HSBC Global Services, the Company's Custodian. Bankruptcy or insolvency of the Custodian may cause the Company's rights with respect to securities held by the Custodian to be delayed or limited. The Board reviews the Custodian's annual controls report and the Investment Manager's management of the relationship with the Custodian. Due to timings of investment and distributions, at any one time the Company may hold significant amounts of surplus cash. Any funds in excess of those required to meet daily operation requirements are invested in Institutional Liquidity Funds. These are highly liquid assets that are redeemable on less than 24 hours notice. The Company only invests in funds that have a AAA rating and the fund's performance is monitored by the Investment Manager. As at 30 June 2012 the Company had £1.8 million (2011: £2.2 million) invested in such funds. The maximum exposure to credit risk is £2,426,000 (2011: £2,541,000). There are no assets past due or impaired. The Company finances its operations through its issued capital and existing reserves. The principal risks the Company faces in its investment portfolio management activities are: â- market price risk, i.e. the movements in value of investment holdings caused by factors other than interest rate movement; â- interest rate risk; â- liquidity risk; and â- foreign currency risk. The Investment Manager's policies for managing these risks are summarised below and have been applied throughout the year: Policy (i) Market price risk The Company's investment portfolio is exposed to market price fluctuations which are monitored by the Investment Manager. Adherence to the investment objectives and the limits on investment set by the Company mitigates the risk of excessive exposure to any one particular type of security or issuer. If the investment portfolio valuation fell by 20% from the 30 June 2012 valuation (2011: 20%), with all other variables held constant, there would have been a reduction of £13,330,000 (2011: £14,267,000) in the return before taxation and equity. An increase of 20% in the investment portfolio valuation would have had an equal and opposite effect on the return before taxation and equity. (ii) Cash flow interest rate risk exposure No amounts were drawn on the loan facility during the year (2011: £Nil) The Company's bank accounts earn interest at a variable rate which is subject to fluctuations in interest rates. The Company holds cash in liquidity funds. Income from these funds is dependent on the performance of the funds. If interest rates had reduced by 1% from those obtained at 30 June 2012 (2011: 1%), it would have the effect, with all other variables held constant, of reducing the net return before taxation and equity by £20,000 (2011: £17,000). If there had been an increase in interest rates of 1% there would have been an equal and opposite effect in the net return before taxation and equity. The calculations are based on cash at bank and liquidity funds as at 30 June 2012 and these may not be representative of the year as a whole. Non-interest rate risk exposure The remainder of the Company's portfolio and current assets are not subject directly to interest rate risk. Details of the risk profile of the Company are shown in the following tables. The interest rate risk profile of the Company's financial assets at 30 June 2012 was: Cash flow No interest interest rate risk rate risk financial financial Total assets assets £'000 £'000 £'000 Sterling Ordinary shares 53,374 53,374 - Unlisted 11,447 11,447 - investments Liquidity funds 1,800 - 1,800 Cash 404 - 404 Receivables* 202 202 - 67,227 65,023 2,204 Euros Unlisted 1,827 1,827 - investments 1,827 1,827 - Total 69,054 66,850 2,204 * Receivables exclude prepayments which under IAS 32 are not classed as financial assets. The interest rate risk profile of the Company's financial assets at 30 June 2011 was: Cash flow No interest interest rate risk rate risk financial financial Total assets assets £'000 £'000 £'000 Cash flow Sterling Ordinary shares 57,542 57,542 - Unlisted investments 11,807 11,807 - Liquidity funds 2,150 - 2,150 Cash 174 - 174 Receivables* 207 207 - 71,880 69,556 2,324 Euros Unlisted investments 1,987 1,987 - 1,987 1,987 - Total 73,867 71,543 2,324 * Receivables exclude prepayments which under IAS 32 are not classed as financial assets. The interest rate risk profile of the Company's financial liabilities at 30 June 2012 was: No interest rate risk financial Total liabilities £'000 £'000 Sterling Creditors 435 435 All amounts were due in three months or less (2011: three months or less) for a consideration equal to the carrying value of the creditors shown above. The interest rate risk profile of the Company's financial liabilities at 30 June 2011 was: No interest rate risk financial Total liabilities £'000 £'000 Sterling Creditors 1,407 1,407 All amounts were due in three months or less for a consideration equal to the carrying value of the creditors shown above. (iii) Liquidity risk The Investment Manager may invest on behalf of the Company in securities which are not readily tradable, which can lead to volatile share price movements. It may be difficult for the Company to sell such investments. Although the Company's AIM quoted investments and unquoted investments are less liquid than securities listed on the London Stock Exchange, the Board seeks to ensure that an appropriate proportion of the Company's investment portfolio is in invested in cash and readily realisable investments, which are sufficient to meet any funding requirements that may arise. (iv) Foreign currency risk The Company invests in a private equity fund denominated in Euros. The Company is, therefore, subject to foreign currency risk. During the year the Sterling/Euro exchange rate fluctuated 13% between a low of 1.1070 on 4 July 2011 and a high of 1.2555 on 15 May 2012, before closing at 1.2359 on 29 June 2012 (2011: 1.1073). If the Sterling/Euro exchange rate had decreased by 15% from that obtained at 30 June 2012 (2011: 15%), it would have the effect, with all other variables held constant, of increasing net profit and equity shareholders' funds by £322,000 (2011: £351,0000). An increase of 15% (2011: 15%) would have decreased net profit and equity shareholders' funds by £238,000 (2011: £259,000). The calculations are based on the value of the investment in Vintage as at 30 June 2012 and this may not be representative of the year as a whole. The balance exposed to foreign currency risk is £1,827,000 (2011: £1,987,000). Fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities The carrying value of the financial assets and liabilities of the Company is equivalent to their fair value. Managing Capital Capital structure The Company is funded through shareholders' equity and cash reserves. The Company's Articles of Association permit the Board to borrow up to 25% of the Company's net asset value at the time of borrowing. Capital is managed so as to maximise the return to shareholders while maintaining an appropriate capital base to allow the Company to operate effectively in the marketplace and to sustain future development of the business. The Company pays such dividends as are required to maintain its investment trust status, and may also from time to time return capital to shareholders through the purchase of its own shares at a discount to net asset value. Capital constraints The Company operates so as to qualify as a UK investment trust for UK tax purposes. Inter alia, this requires that no investment may exceed 15% by value of the Company's portfolio at the point of investment. New regulations for obtaining and retaining investment trust status have been published by HM Revenue & Customs and came into force on 1 January 2012, which no longer require this 15% test to be met. It remains the Company's investment policy that the maximum investment in any single investee company will be no more than 15% of the Company's investments at the time of investment. The Company's capital requirement is reviewed regularly by the Board. 18 Related party transactions The Investment Manager: SVGIM is regarded as a related party of the Company. The Investment Manager may draw upon advice from the IAP of which Sir Clive Thompson, a Director of the Company, is a member. The IAP was established to provide advice to SVGIM in relation to the strategy, operations and management of potential investee companies. The amounts payable to the Investment Manager are disclosed in Note 3 above. The amount due to the Investment Manager at 30 June 2012 was £115,000 (30 June 2011: £134,000). SVGIM has entered into Commission Sharing Agreements with a number of executing brokers. Under this arrangement the amount of commission received by SVGIM in relation to trading activities carried out on behalf of the Company for the period to 30 June 2012 was £4,000 (2011: £9,000). The amount outstanding at the year end was £1,000 (2011: £Nil). Notice of Annual General Meeting The Annual General Meeting of Strategic Equity Capital plc will be held at the offices of SVG Investment Managers Limited at 61 Aldwych, London WC2B 4AE at 11.30 am on Thursday, 1 November 2012. The notice of this meeting can be found in the Annual Report and Accounts at: www.strategicequitycapital.com National Storage Mechanism A copy of the Annual Report and Financial Statements will be submitted shortly to the National Storage Mechanism ("NSM") and will be available for inspection at the NSM, which is situated at: www.hemscott.com/nsm.do. ENDS Neither the contents of the Company's website nor the contents of any website accessible from hyperlinks on this announcement (or any other website) is incorporated into, or forms part of, this announcement.
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