Annual Financial Report
SVM UK EMERGING FUND PLC
ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2012
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The objective of the Fund is to achieve long term capital growth from
investments in smaller UK companies with a particular focus on the those listed
on the Alternative Investment Market ("AIM").
HIGHLIGHTS
* Net asset value decreased by 18.2% compared to a fall of 11.1% in the FTSE
AIM Index
* Strong medium and long term outperformance.
* Defensive position combining a number of special situations, no gearing
with a modest cash position.
* The Fund retains a concentrated portfolio targeted on absolute performance
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
It is disappointing to have to report a down year both on a relative and
absolute basis. Over the year to 31 March 2012, the net asset value decreased
by 18.2% to 71.47 pence compared to falls of 11.1% and 2.1% in the benchmark,
FTSE AIM Index and FTSE All Share Index respectively. The Fund's share price
fell 12.7% to 55 pence as at the end of March with the discount narrowing from
27.9% down to 23%. Since the year end, the Fund has demonstrated its defensive
characteristics and resumed its relative outperformance.
Notwithstanding this year's disappointing performance, it retains an impressive
longer term track record. The net asset value and share price has returned 122%
and 116% respectively against a decline of 7% in the benchmark since the remit
change in September 2004. The FTSE All Share Index is up just 32% over this
period, approximately a quarter of that generated by the Fund. It is
interesting that, while smaller companies have materially underperformed larger
companies over the intervening period, stock picking within smaller companies
has proved to be extremely profitable. We believe that this amply demonstrates
the validity of the investment remit and the ability of the Managers to deliver
this.
Review of the year
The year can be divided comfortably in two - a negative first half followed by
a recovery in the second. In the first half, investors avoided investments that
were seen as being risky, preferring the perceived safety of higher yielding
large companies and government bonds. Globally, this has led to emerging
markets relatively underperforming and suffering greater falls than mature
markets. Domestically, smaller companies underperformed larger ones. The falls
registered in the September quarter rivalled those experienced in the height of
the financial crisis in 2008, predominantly caused by the ongoing problems in
Europe. The second half of the year saw a rebound although not sufficient to
erase earlier losses. The recovery was led by larger companies and small
companies continued to lag. This appears perverse given the superior growth
prospects and debt dynamics within both smaller companies and emerging markets.
In terms of performance drivers, those sectors that outperformed in the
previous year underperformed in this. Principally, resource companies, a large
component of the FTSE AIM Index, showed weakness on lower underlying commodity
prices. This is likely to be short lived as the supply demand imbalance still
remains with China, notwithstanding its cooling economy, continuing to consume
at a high rate.
Portfolio
There are in excess of forty companies in the portfolio with 87% invested in
AIM listed companies. The balance is spread between selective unquoted
investments and a small number of residual positions quoted on the junior PLUS
market. In terms of sectors, the Fund still retains its focus on basic
materials (principally precious metals), oil & gas (mainly exploration) and in
consumer services & healthcare. It has little exposure to some of the more
challenged sectors such as banks and retailers.
Following on from the previous year, the year under review proved to be more
active than historically. The opportunity was taken partially to realise three
holdings with the residual positions being retained as further value is
expected. This allowed for the introduction of four new holdings, the majority
of which were acquired through the Manager's preferred investment route -
secondary fundraising by existing listed companies. The new investments are
covered in greater detail in the Managers' Review. In addition, further
allocations were made to six existing investments at attractive levels.
The Fund retains a concentrated portfolio, many of which are special
situations, and a modest cash position. The Managers believe that this approach
gives the potential of both relative out-performance and absolute gains. While
individual investment risk is higher, this is mitigated through a diversified
portfolio. The trade off remains between holding a broadly diversified
portfolio which will demonstrate benchmark type returns against holding
relatively few large positions with the potential of strong performance. The
Managers continue to favour the latter approach which has served the Fund
admirably over the longer term.
Outlook
While the worst of the global financial and ensuing economic crisis appears to
be behind us, it would be foolish to believe that it is plain sailing from here
on. The root causes of the crisis are still to be addressed and quantitative
easing, helpful though it is in providing liquidity, simply delays the
inevitable. Only when the various stimuli are removed and interest rates
normalised will we know the true health of the world and in particular the
highly indebted countries. The Managers remain cautious however and continue to
adopt a defensive stance.
The Fund retains a concentrated portfolio of special situations and higher
growth companies, many of which are modestly valued in comparison to their
larger equivalents. Its aim remains to deliver long term capital growth, lower
volatility and superior absolute and relative returns. The Board and the
Managers believe that it is well placed to continue to deliver on these aims.
Peter Dicks
Chairman
18 June 2012
INCOME STATEMENT
Year to 31 March 2012 Year to 31 March 2011
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Net (losses) / gains on - (922) (922) - 1,174 1,174
investments
Income 39 - 39 26 - 26
Investment management fees - - - - - -
Other expenses (67) (1) (68) (66) (1) (67)
-------- ------- -------- -------- ------- --------
Return before interest and (28) (923) (951) (40) 1,173 1,133
taxation
Finance costs (3) - (3) (2) - (2)
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Transfer from reserves (31) (923) (954) (42) 1,173 1,131
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Return per ordinary share (0.52p) (15.37p) (15.89p) (0.70p) 19.53p 18.83p
The total column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the Fund.
All revenue and capital items in this statement derive from continuing operations.
A Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses is not required as all gains
and losses of the Fund have been reflected in the above statement.
BALANCE SHEET
As at As at
31 March 31 March
2012 2011
£'000 £'000
Investments at fair value through profit or loss 4,064 4,973
--------- ---------
Current assets 861 859
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year (633) (586)
--------- ---------
Net current assets 228 273
--------- ---------
Total assets less current liabilities 4,292 5,246
--------- ---------
Equity shareholders' funds 4,292 5,246
--------- ---------
Net asset value per ordinary share 71.47p 87.36p
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Year to Year to
31 March 31 March
2012 2011
£'000 £'000
Net cash outflow from operating activities (27) (38)
Loss on investment and servicing finance (3) (2)
Capital expenditure and financial investmentr 30 21
Taxation paid (4) -
--------- ---------
Movement in cash (4) (19)
--------- ---------
RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENT IN SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS
For the year to 31 March 2012
Share Share Special Capital Capital Revenue
capital premium reserve redemption reserve reserve
reserve
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
As at 1 April 2011 300 314 5,144 27 (1) (538)
Loss attributable to - - - - (923) (31)
shareholders
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
As at 31 March 2012 300 314 5,144 27 (924) (569)
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
For the year to 31 March 2011
Share Share Special Capital Capital Revenue
capital premium reserve redemption reserve reserve
reserve
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
As at 1 April 2010 300 314 5,144 27 (1,174) (496)
Return / (loss) attributable - - - - 1,173 (42)
to shareholders
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
As at 31 March 2011 300 314 5,144 27 (1) (538)
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Directors are responsible for preparing the financial statements in
accordance with applicable law and regulations. Company law requires the Board
to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law, the
Directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with
United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (UK Standards and
applicable law).
The financial statements are required by law to give a true and fair view of
the state of affairs of the Fund at the end of the financial year and of the
net return of the Fund for that year. In preparing these financial statements,
the Directors are required to: (a) select suitable accounting policies and then
apply them consistently; (b) make judgments and estimates that are reasonable
and prudent; and (c) state whether applicable accounting standards have been
followed.
The Board is also responsible for the maintenance of proper accounting records
which disclose with reasonable accuracy, at any time, the financial position of
the Fund and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with
the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets
of the Fund and for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of
fraud and other irregularities.
To the best of the knowledge of the Board, the financial statements give a true
and fair view of assets, liabilities, financial position and profit/loss and
the Report of the Directors includes a fair review of the development and
performance of the Fund and a description of the principal risks that it faces.
PRINCIPAL RISKS & UNCERTAINTIES
The Board believes that the Fund has a relatively low risk profile in the
context of the investment trust industry. This belief arises from the fact that
the Fund has a simple capital structure; invests primarily in UK quoted
companies; has limited exposure to derivatives; and outsources all the main
operational activities to recognised, well established firms.
The principal risks inherent within the Fund are market related and have been
classified as valuation risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk and credit
risk. Additional risks faced by the Fund can be categorised under the following
headings; investment policy and strategy, share price discount, regulatory and
operational / financial risk. The Fund has an established environment for the
management of these risks which are continually monitored by the Managers. The
Board regularly considers the risks associated with the Fund and receives both
formal and informal reports from the Managers and third party service providers
addressing these risks. Explanations of these risks and how they are mitigated
are detailed in the Annual Report, which will shortly be available on the
Manager's website.
NOTES
1. The accounts have been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting
standards and the 2009 Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) issued by the
Association of Investment Companies.
2. Returns per share are based on a weighted average of 6,005,000 (2011 -
6,005,000) ordinary shares in issue during the year.
Total return per share is based on the total loss for the year of £954,000
(2011 - return of £1,131,000).
Capital return per share is based on net capital loss for the year of £923,000
(2011 - return of £1,173,000).
Revenue return per share is based on the revenue loss after taxation for the
year of £31,000 (2011 - £42,000).
The number of shares in issue at 31 March 2012 was 6,005,000 (2011 - 6,005,000)
3. Due to the size of the Fund, the Investment Managers have waived their fees
for the year to 31 March 2011 and 2012.
4. The above unaudited figures do not constitute full accounts in terms of
Section 435 of the Companies Act 2006 and are based on the report and accounts
for the year to 31 March 2012. The accounts for the year to 31 March 2011, on
which the auditors issued an unqualified report have been lodged with the
Registrar of Companies and did not contain a statement required under Section
498 of the Companies Act 2006.
5. The annual report and accounts will be available on the Managers website
www.svmonline.co.uk from the middle of June 2012. These accounts can be mailed
to shareholders on request to the Managers and will be lodged with the
Registrar of Companies. Copies are also available for inspection at 7 Castle
Street, Edinburgh EH2 3AH, the registered office of the Fund.
For further information, please contact:
Donald Robertson SVM Asset Management 0131 226 6699
Roland Cross Broadgate Mainland 0207 726 6111