Final Results
ABERFORTH SMALLER COMPANIES TRUST plc
PRELIMINARY RESULTS
For the Year to 31 December 2005
FEATURES
Net Asset Value Total Return +24.9%
Benchmark Index Total Return +27.8%
Increase in Dividends per Ordinary Share +7.7%
Aberforth Smaller Companies Trust plc (ASCoT) invests only in small UK
quoted companies and does not invest in any unquoted securities, AIM
listed securities or securities issued by investment trusts or
investment companies. ASCoT is managed by Aberforth Partners.
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT TO SHAREHOLDERS
REVIEW OF 2005 PERFORMANCE
Aberforth Smaller Companies Trust plc (ASCoT) achieved a total return
of 24.9% for the year to 31 December 2005, which compares with a total
return of 27.8% from the Hoare Govett Smaller Companies Index
(Excluding Investment Companies), your Company's investment benchmark.
ASCoT has therefore under-performed its benchmark for the year.
Larger companies, as represented by the FTSE All-Share Index,
registered a total return of 22.0%.
Your Board has reviewed performance in detail and is fully supportive
of your Managers' long term and consistent application of their
investment philosophy. This inevitably leads to short periods of
under-performance from time to time. Last year's Chairman's Statement
included in its summary the cautionary note "…it would be unwise for
investors to extrapolate the significant returns enjoyed over the last
two years." At the time, this sentiment was shared unanimously by
your Board and Managers. With hindsight, a priceless investment tool,
this caution was misplaced as the returns noted demonstrate. This
third consecutive year of outstanding absolute returns produces
compound annual total returns over this period for ASCoT of 30.1%, for
the investment benchmark of 30.2%, and for larger companies of 18.5%.
This complements compound annual total returns for the 15 years since
ASCoT's inception of 17.3% from ASCoT, 12.2% from its investment
benchmark, and 10.7% from larger companies.
Your Board is pleased to recommend a final dividend of 7.85p, which
produces total dividends for the year of 11.85p representing an
increase of 7.7% on the total for the previous year. Subject to
Shareholders' approval, the final dividend of 7.85p per share will be
paid on 7 March 2006 to Shareholders on the register at the close of
business on 10 February 2006. ASCoT operates a Dividend Reinvestment
Plan and the relevant documentation is available from your Managers'
website or on request for those Shareholders not already participating
in this Plan.
SHARE BUY BACK AUTHORITY AND TREASURY SHARES
At the Annual General Meeting in February 2005, the authority to
purchase up to 14.99% of ASCoT's Ordinary Shares was renewed. No
Shares were purchased during the year. Your Board will be seeking a
renewal of this authority at the Annual General Meeting to be held on
1 March 2006. Your Board has established, and keeps under careful
review, the circumstances under which such authority may be utilised.
Should these arise, ASCoT will seek to purchase Ordinary Shares and it
is your Board's current policy to cancel rather than hold in treasury
any such shares.
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
ASCoT continues to prepare its financial statements under UK Generally
Accepted Accounting Practice and the AITC's Statement of Recommended
Practice. Your Board, following discussions with the Secretaries and
your Company's auditors, resolved not to adopt International
Accounting Standards (IAS) as such adoption would result in a
presentation format that, in your Board's opinion, would be less
informative to Shareholders. In your Board's view, there would be no
material change in the financial results and position of the Company
were it to adopt IAS. Your Board will, of course, keep this matter
under review.
However, consistent with the 2005 Interim Report, these financial
statements do incorporate three changes to accounting practices:
Financial Reporting Standards (FRS) 21 `Events after the Balance Sheet
Date', FRS 25 `Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation' and
FRS 26 `Financial Instruments: Measurement'. Adoption of these
standards has required a change in the treatment and presentation of
the final dividend and the basis of valuing investments in the
portfolio. This latter change involves valuing the investment
portfolio at "bid" rather than "mid" prices, which has reduced ASCoT's
reported NAV by about 0.8%; similar adjustments have been made to
historic data so that performance is unaffected. Further information
regarding these changes is provided in the notes to these financial
statements.
INVESTMENT MANAGERS AND SECRETARIES
On 1 December 2005, the assets and business of Aberforth Partners
transferred to Aberforth Partners LLP, a limited liability
partnership. As a consequence, the investment management,
administration and company secretarial services previously provided by
Aberforth Partners are now provided by Aberforth Partners LLP. There
was no change to any of the terms of these services as a result.
SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK
As noted, 2005 marked the third consecutive year of outstanding
absolute returns from ASCoT and its investment benchmark. There are
reasons to be cautious looking forward. Amongst them, the UK economy
is faltering at a time when seemingly cheap and abundant debt is
causing asset prices to rise and fuelling M&A activity. There are
also reasons to be sanguine. Most UK listed companies have strong
balance sheets, good cash flows and are earning high real returns on
capital employed. In turn, of course, these are the very features
that are driving the debt fuelled M&A activity, which, in part, has
supported the attractive returns investors have enjoyed these last
three years.
Whatever the future holds, your Board is convinced that your Managers'
investment philosophy, skill and experience will serve Shareholders
well and remains committed to this approach which has been so
successful over the years.
David R. Shaw
Chairman
19 January 2006
The Income Statement, Balance Sheet, Reconciliation of Movements in
Shareholders' Funds and summary Cash Flow Statement are set out
below:-
INCOME STATEMENT
For the Year ended 31 December 2005
(unaudited)
12 months to 12 months to
31 December 2005 31 December 2004
(Restated)
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£ 000 £ 000 £ 000 £ 000 £ 000 £ 000
Realised gains on - 71,828 71,828 - 60,848 60,848
sales
Unrealised gains - 50,758 50,758 - 54,686 54,686
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Gains on investments - 122,586 122,586 - 115,534 115,534
Dividend income 16,135 4,238 20,373 14,761 - 14,761
Interest income 632 - 632 339 - 339
Other income 27 - 27 53 - 53
Investment management (2,083) (3,472) (5,555) (1,680) (2,800) (4,480)
fee
Other expenses (386) (2,542) (2,928) (362) (2,864) (3,226)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Return on ordinary 14,325 120,810 135,135 13,111 109,870 122,981
activities before finance
costs and tax
Finance costs - - - (26) (43) (69)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Return on ordinary 14,325 120,810 135,135 13,085 109,827 122,912
activities
before tax
Tax on ordinary - - - - - -
activities
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Return attributable to
equity shareholders 14,325 120,810 135,135 13,085 109,827 122,912
====== ======= ======= ====== ======= =======
Returns per Ordinary 14.50p 122.27p 136.77p 13.24p 111.15p 124.39p
Share
The Board declared on 19 January 2006 a proposed final dividend of
7.85p per Ordinary Share (31 December 2004 - 7.25p) and the total
payable will be £7,757,000 (31 December 2004 - £7,164,000). The
Board also declared on 13 July 2005 an interim dividend of 4p per
Ordinary Share (30 June 2004 - 3.75p) and the total paid was
£3,952,000(30 June 2004 - £3,705,000).
NOTES
1. The total column of this statement is the profit and loss
account of the Company. All revenue and capital items in the above
statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were
acquired or discontinued in the period. A Statement of Total
Recognised Gains and Losses is not required as all gains and losses
of the Company have been reflected in the above statement.
The various changes in accounting policies, as disclosed in the
Notes at the end of this announcement, have had a cumulative effect
of decreasing the capital and total return attributable to equity
shareholders by £1,030,000 to £122,912,000 for the year ended 31
December 2004.
2. The calculations of revenue return per Ordinary Share are based
on net revenue of £14,325,000 (31 December 2004 - £13,085,000) and
on Ordinary Shares of 98,809,788 (31 December 2004 - same).
The calculations of capital return per Ordinary Share are based on
net capital gains of £120,810,000 (31 December 2004 - £109,827,000)
and on Ordinary Shares of 98,809,788 (31 December 2004 - same).
BALANCE SHEET
As at 31 December 2005
(unaudited)
31 31
December December
2005 2004
(Restated)
£ 000 £ 000
Fixed assets: investments
Investments at fair value through 659,560 530,917
profit or loss
------- -------
Current assets
Debtors 1,408 1,911
Cash at bank 10,267 14,378
------- -------
11,675 16,289
Creditors (amounts falling due (61) (51)
within one year)
------- -------
Net current assets 11,614 16,238
------- -------
Total assets less liabilities 671,174 547,155
======= =======
Capital and reserves: equity
interests
Called up share capital (Ordinary 988 988
Shares)
Reserves:
Special reserve 197,305 197,305
Capital reserve - realised 286,488 216,436
Capital reserve - unrealised 162,442 111,684
Revenue reserve 23,951 20,742
------- -------
671,174 547,155
======= =======
Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share 679.26p 553.75p
NOTES
As at 31 December 2005, the Company had 98,809,788 Ordinary
Shares (2004 - same). No Ordinary Shares were bought in during
either year.
RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
For the year ended 31 December 2005
(unaudited)
2005 2004
£ 000 £ 000
Opening shareholders' funds as 544,599 431,526
previously stated
Prior year adjustments 2,556 2,943
-------- --------
Opening shareholders' funds 547,155 434,469
(restated)
Total recognised gains and losses 135,135 122,912
before dividends
Dividends paid (11,116) (10,226)
-------- --------
Closing shareholders' funds 671,174 547,155
======== ========
SUMMARY CASH FLOW STATEMENT
For the Year ended 31 December 2005
(unaudited)
12 months to 12 months to
31 December 31 December
2005 2004
£ 000 £ 000 £ 000 £ 000
Net cash inflow from operating 15,066 10,159
activities
Returns on investment and
servicing of finance
Interest paid - (69)
------- -------
Net cash outflow from returns on
investment
and servicing of finance - (69)
Capital expenditure and financial
investment
Payments to acquire investments (209,872) (220,674)
Receipts from sales of 201,811 212,506
investments
------- -------
Net cash outflow from capital
expenditure and financial (8,061) (8,168)
investment
------- -------
7,005 1,922
Equity dividends paid (11,116) (10,226)
------- -------
(4,111) (8,304)
Financing - -
------- -------
Decrease in cash (4,111) (8,304)
======= =======
NOTES
1. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with applicable accounting standards and the AITC's Statement of
Recommended Practice " Financial Statements of Investment Trust
Companies". Comparatives have been restated following the adoption
of FRS 21 "Events after the Balance Sheet Date", FRS 25 "Financial
Instruments: Disclosure & Presentation" and FRS 26 `Financial
Instruments: Measurement'.
The adoption of FRS 21 has resulted in a change in accounting
for dividends. Dividends payable by the Company are now recorded
as a liability following a dividend declaration by the Board
and therefore the proposed final dividend of 7.85p per share,
declared today, has not been recorded as a liability of the
Company as at 31 December 2005 (2004 - 7.25p per share). In
previous financial statements, dividends declared were recognised
in respect of the period to which they related. This change in
accounting policy has increased Shareholders' funds by £7,164,000
as at 31 December 2004.
The adoption of FRS 26 has resulted in a change in the basis of
valuation of investments. Under FRS 26, the Company's investments
have been categorised as "financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss" and therefore quoted investments are now valued at
bid prices. Previously, quoted investments were valued at middle
market prices. This change in accounting policy has reduced
Shareholders' funds by £4,608,000 (equivalent to 4.66p per share)
as at 31 December 2004.
As a further consequence of investments being categorised as
"financial assets at fair value through profit or loss", the gains
on investments on the Income Statement has been restated and now
reflects the movements in unrealised appreciation, based on bid
prices. Transaction costs incidental to the acquisition or
disposal of investments which are now treated as a capital expense
and included within expenses under the capital column of the
Income Statement. Previously such transaction costs were included
within book cost of investments and proceeds from sales. This
change in accounting policy has reduced the total return
attributable to Shareholders for the year ended 31 December 2004
by £1,030,000 (equivalent to 1.04p per share) as at 31 December
2004.
2. The foregoing do not comprise statutory accounts (as defined
in section 240(5) of the Companies Act 1985) of the Company. The
statutory accounts for the year to 31 December 2004, which
contained an unqualified Report of the Auditors under section 235
of the Companies Act, have been lodged with the Registrar of
Companies and did not contain a statement required under section
237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985.
3. The Annual Report is expected to be posted to shareholders on
23 January 2005. Members of the public may obtain copies from
Aberforth Partners LLP, 14 Melville Street, Edinburgh EH3 7NS or
from its website at www.aberforth.co.uk.
CONTACT: David Warnock,Aberforth Partners LLP,Tel 0131 220 0733
Aberforth Partners LLP, Secretaries - 19 January 2006
ANNOUNCEMENT ENDS