Final Results
British Assets Trust PLC
12 November 2001
Unaudited results for the year ended 30 September 2001
Highlights
* Net asset value total return outperforms the benchmark index by 4.0
percentage points.
* Best performing investment trust in the Global Growth & Income Sector, in
terms of share price total return and net asset value total return, for the
one, three and five year periods to 30 September 2001
* Total dividends increased by 11.7 per cent
* Holding in Investors Capital Trust realised at a small discount,
* securing an uplift in the Company's net asset value
* Capital structure simplified on 30 September 2001
Performance
In a difficult year for stock markets around the world the Company succeeded
in outperforming its benchmark index of 75 per cent FTSE All-Share Index and
25 per cent FTSE World (ex UK) Index. Although net asset value total return,
with net dividends reinvested, was -18.7 per cent, this was 4.0 percentage
points ahead of the Company's benchmark index which returned -22.7 per cent
for the year. During the latter part of the year stockmarkets were very
volatile. In September alone the benchmark index fell 9.7 per cent following
the tragic terrorist attacks in the United States of America on 11 September
and continuing concerns about global economic conditions.
The investment in Investors Capital Trust (ICT) had been the Company's largest
holding, representing 31.9 per cent of its total investments as at 30
September 2000 and 32.7 per cent of its total investments as at 31 March 2001.
ICT's board announced proposals on 25 May 2001 that enabled the Company to
realise its holding in ICT at a small discount, securing an uplift in the net
asset value. The Company received an in specie transfer of its share of ICT's
investment portfolio on 26 June 2001.
The investment performance of the Company's UK portfolio is now determined
solely by returns from direct equity holdings rather than being partly
dependent on changes in the discount to net asset value of the shares of ICT.
Capital Structure
In accordance with its articles of association the Company's capital structure
simplified on 30 September 2001. The growth shares in issue on that date
converted automatically into ordinary shares on a one for one basis and the
Company's remaining warrants were exercised into ordinary shares during the
exercise period between 1 July 2001 and 30 September 2001, at a subscription
price of 101p.
Following the conversion of growth shares and exercise of warrants the only
shares in issue as at 30 September 2001 were ordinary shares.
Earnings and Dividends
The Company's earnings were 7.12p per ordinary share in respect of the year
ended 30 September 2001. The Board has declared a fourth interim dividend of
1.414p per ordinary share payable on 7 January 2002 to ordinary shareholders
on the register on 29 June 2001. This brings total dividends for the financial
year, including the special dividend of 0.5p per ordinary share paid on 8
October 2001, to 5.826p per ordinary share, an increase of 11.7 per cent
compared to the dividends paid for the year ended 30 September 2000. The total
dividend, excluding the special dividend, was 5.326p per ordinary share, an
increase of 2.1 per cent compared with an increase in the Retail Prices Index
of 1.7 per cent. The ordinary dividend, excluding the special dividend, has
been increased over the past seven years by 21.6 per cent compared with an
increase of 20.4 per cent in the Retail Prices Index, representing real growth
in dividends over this period.
It should be noted that the special dividend was paid to pass on to
shareholders some of the benefit of an early dividend payment received from
ICT at the time of its reorganisation and fund raising. In normal
circumstances this dividend would have been paid in the subsequent year.
Future Dividend Policy
Following the reconstruction of ICT the Board announced on 21 June 2001 that,
for future years, greater emphasis would be placed on maximising the total
return of the Company, and whilst the Board would seek to maintain a
progressive dividend policy, from the current base of 5.326p per ordinary
share, future dividends would be dependent upon, inter alia, the rate of
revenue growth within the investment portfolio, and the level of dividend
cover.
Revenue Reserves
Another significant transfer has been made to revenue reserves which, at 30
September 2001, represented dividend cover of 143 per cent excluding the
special dividend.
It should be noted that, following the conversion of growth shares to ordinary
shares as described above, dividends paid over the next few years are not
likely to be covered by earnings due to the larger number of ordinary shares
in issue. The Board has increased the level of dividend cover since the
reorganisation in 1994 to give a reasonable cushion against this event.
However, going forward, by placing emphasis on maximising the total return of
the Company, and with flexibility in terms of dividend growth, the Board is
of the opinion that total returns to shareholders over the longer term will be
higher.
Marketing
During the year the Company's retail initiatives have continued to create
demand for shares through its ZeroCharge TM Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs)
and Investment Plans. Despite the difficult market conditions that prevailed
during the year, demand created through the plans increased by 84 per cent
compared to the previous year. The Managers will continue to place emphasis
on marketing the Company's shares to IFA clients and direct to private
investors.
Share Buy-Backs
During the year the Company bought back 3,796,212 ordinary shares, 6,446,096
growth shares and 3,821,491 warrants for a total consideration of £17.3
million. These buy backs enhanced the fully diluted net asset value by
approximately 0.4p per share.
The Board is now seeking to renew its authority from shareholders to buy back
up to 14.99 per cent of ordinary shares in issue as the existing authority, to
the extent not utilised, will expire at this year's AGM.
Gearing
In light of what the Managers believe to be attractive borrowing conditions,
the Company issued a 30 year £60 million Secured Bond during September 2001.
The proceeds of the issue were used partly to repay the balance of the
remaining units of the Equities Index Unsecured Loan Stock and the remainder
of the proceeds, although uninvested at the year end, is intended for long
term investment in equities in accordance with the Company's investment
objective.
This new borrowing, together with the existing £60 million 2008 Bond and the
yen loan, resulted in the Company's level of gearing increasing to 29 per cent
as at 30 September 2001, although the level of liquidity at the year end was
£63.1 million which reduced the effective level of gearing to 16 per cent. The
Managers believe that there are good long term prospects for equities which
will exceed the cost of financing the borrowings, thereby providing the
opportunity for attractive returns for shareholders.
Outlook
Markets are likely to remain unsettled in the short term given the
uncertainties surrounding the current United States led military campaign
against terrorist groups. Although global growth continues to moderate,
individual stockmarkets appear to offer reasonable value at current levels.
Aggressive monetary easing by the world's leading central banks and further
fiscal support should allow stockmarkets to recover in 2002 as investors
anticipate a recovery in growth and an improving outlook for corporate
profits.
Enquiries: Julie Dent/Gordon Humphries, Tel: 0131 465 1000
Unaudited Statement of Total Return (Incorporating the revenue account)
for the Year ended 30 September 2001
Notes 2001 2001 2001
Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000
Losses on investments - (142,407) (142,407)
Warrants purchased for cancellation - (1,774) (1,774)
Exchange differences - 2,453 2,453
Net movement in Loan Stock liability 4 - 4,766 4,766
Income 26,753 - 26,753
Investment management fee (832) (2,587) (3,419)
Other expenses (1,095) - (1,095)
______ ______ ______
Net revenue before finance costs & taxation 24,826 (139,549) (114,723)
Finance costs (2,269) (2,784) (5,053)
______ ______ ______
Return on ordinary activities before tax 22,557 (142,333) (119,776)
Tax on ordinary activities (897) 655 (242)
______ ______ ______
Return attributable to equity shareholders 21,660 (141,678) (120,018)
Dividends in respect of equity shares 2 (17,666) - (17,666)
______ ______ ______
Transfer to / (from) reserves 3,994 (141,678) (137,684)
______ ______ ______
Return per ordinary share 1
Basic 7.12p 40.16p) (33.04p)
Diluted (FRS 14) 7.08p (39.93p) (32.85p)
Return per growth share
Basic - - -
Diluted (FRS14) - - -
Statement of Total Return (Incorporating the revenue account)
for the Year ended 30 September 2000
Notes 2000 2000 2000
Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000
Gains on investments - 96,643 96,643
Warrants purchased for cancellation - (4,251) (4,251)
Exchange differences - (2,407) (2,407)
Net movement in Loan Stock liability 4 - (1,902) (1,902)
Income 23,499 - 23,499
Investment management fee (851) (1,702) (2,553)
Other expenses (929) - (929)
______ ______ ______
Net return before finance costs & taxation 21,719 86,381 108,100
Finance costs (2,262) (2,546) (4,808)
______ ______ ______
Return on ordinary activities before tax 19,457 83,835 103,292
Tax on ordinary activities (1,249) 881 (368)
______ ______ ______
Return attributable to equity shareholders 18,208 84,716 102,924
Dividends in respect of equity shares 2 (16,035) - (16,035)
______ ______ ______
Transfer to reserves 2,173 84,716 86,889
______ ______ ______
Return per ordinary share 1
Basic 5.85p 3.12p 28.97p
Diluted (FRS 14) 5.78p 22.90p 28.68p
Return per growth share
Basic - 23.12p 23.12p
Diluted (FRS 14) - 22.90p 22.90p
Unaudited Balance Sheet as at 30 September 2001 2000
£'000 £'000
Fixed assets
Investments 572,445 739,558
Current assets
Debtors 7,665 3,191
Cash at bank and on deposit 68,765 18,971
________ _______
76,430 22,162
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year (13,361) (14,857)
________ _______
Net current assets 63,069 7,305
_______ _______
Total assets less current liabilities 635,514 746,863
________ _______
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year(143,096) (104,631)
________ _______
492,418 642,232
________ _______
Capital and reserves
Called-up share capital 88,341 90,059
Share premium account 6,188 3,630
Other reserves:
Capital reserve - realised 378,085 252,875
Capital reserve - unrealised (11,742) 270,676
Capital redemption reserve 8,501 5,941
Revenue reserve 3,045 19,051
_______ _______
Total shareholders' funds 492,418 642,232
_______ _______
Equity shareholders' funds 492,418 642,232
_______ _______
Net asset value per share
Ordinary
- Basic 139.4p 178.3p
- Fully diluted - 176.8p
- Diluted (FRS 14) - 177.0p
Unaudited Summarised Statement of Cash Flows
Year to 30 Year to 30
September 2001 September 2000
£'000 £'000
Net cash inflow from operating activities 21,253 20,662
Servicing of finance (4,865) (2,718)
Taxation 65 506
Capital expenditure and financial investment 20,601 28,367
Equity dividends paid (16,170) (15,918)
________ ________
Net cash inflow before financing 20,884 30,899
Financing 28,784 (17,811)
________ ________
Increase in cash 49,668 13,088
________ ________
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt
Increase in cash 49,668 13,088
6.25% bonds issued (59,231) -
Yen 4.25 billion loan drawndown - (23,901)
EIULS purchased for cancellation 13,737 14,881
Currency gains 126 293
Decrease/(increase) in EIULS liability 4,766 (1,902)
Decrease /(increase) in Yen Loan liability 2,327 (2,700)
Increase in 6.625% Bonds 2008 liability (63) (63)
Increase in 6.25% Bonds 2031 liability (1) -
________ ________
Movement in net debt 11,329 (304)
Net debt at 1 October (85,660) (85,356)
________ ________
Net debt at 30 September (74,331) (85,660)
________ ________
Reconciliation of net revenue before finance costs and taxation to net cash
inflow from operating activities
Net revenue before finance costs and taxation 24,826 21,719
Stock dividends - (31)
(Increase) / decrease in accrued income (1,115) 886
Increase in other creditors 464 335
Investment management fee charged to capital (2,587) (1,702)
Tax on investment income (335) (545)
________ ________
Net cash inflow from operating activities 21,253 20,662
________ ________
Notes
1. Basic revenue return per ordinary share is based on a weighted
average of 304,083,555 (2000: 311,287,948) ordinary shares in issue. Diluted
return per ordinary and growth share has been calculated in accordance with
FRS 14 (Earnings per share).
2. The fourth interim dividend of 1.414p per ordinary share, will be
paid on 7 January 2002 to ordinary shareholders on the register at close of
business on 29 June 2001.
3. As stated in previous annual reports, the ordinary shares arising
from the conversion of the growth shares will not rank for any dividends for
the year ended 30 September 2001. Similarly, the ordinary shares arising from
the exercise of the warrants will also not rank for any dividends for the
year. The first dividend to be received by shareholders whose shares arise
from the conversion of growth shares or the exercise of warrants will,
therefore, be the first interim dividend for the year ended 30 September 2002,
which is expected to be paid in April 2002.
4. The Company bought in 6,107,903 units of Equities Index Unsecured
Loan Stock during the year ended 30 September 2001 at a cost of £13,737,000
(2000 - 5,031,989 units at a cost of £14,881,000). As at 30 September 2001
there were no units remaining in issue. The capital movement for the EIULS
units during the year ended 30 September 2001 reflects the net movement in the
EIULS liability.
5. The Company had 353,362,282 ordinary shares in issue as at 30
September 2001:
During the year to 30 September 2001 the Company bought in 3,796,212
ordinary shares for cancellation at a cost of £5,868,000.
During the year to 30 September 2001 the Company bought in 6,446,096 growth
shares for cancellation at a cost of £9,662,000. The balance of 46,770,630
shares automatically converted to ordinary shares on 30 September 2001.
During the year the company bought in 3,821,491 warrants for cancellation at a
cost of £1,774,000. A total of 3,366,652 warrants were exercised into
ordinary shares at an exercise price of 101p during the exercise period from 1
July 2001 to 30 September 2001.
Net Asset Value per Share is based on 353,362,282 Shares in
issue, being the total number of ordinary shares (2000: 360,237,938 ordinary
and growth shares) in issue. Fully diluted net asset value in respect of the
year ended 30 September 2000 assumes the exercise of the warrants outstanding
at that date.
The diluted net asset values are calculated in accordance with FRS 14.
6. These are not full statutory accounts in terms of Section 240 of the
Companies Act 1985. The full audited accounts for the year to 30 September
2000, which were unqualified, have been lodged with the Registrar of
Companies. The 2001 annual report will be sent to shareholders during
November 2001 and will be available for inspection at One Charlotte Square,
Edinburgh, the registered office of the Company.
7. The following table provides a breakdown of the estimated
contributions to the total return for the year:
Attribution of Return Percentage points
Market/benchmark return -22.7
Asset Allocation -0.3
Gearing -2.8
Currency (Yen Loan) 0.4
Stock Selection
UK Equities 6.5
Overseas Equities -0.8
Narrowing of the ICT discount 1.3
Share buy-back programme 0.4
Expenses -0.7
______
British Assets Trust total return -18.7
______
8. The Company's geographic exposure as a percentage of ordinary
shareholders' funds at 30 September 2001 was as follows (comparative figures
are for 30 September 2000).
2001 2000
UK (2000: less Equities Index Unsecured
Loan Stock) 82.3 79.3
Europe 7.5 10.1
North America 22.6 12.7
Japan 2.5 3.3
Pacific (ex Japan) 1.4 1.7
Liquidity (less prior capital) (16.3) (7.1)
_____ _____
100.0 100.0
_____ _____