Final Results
Aberdeen New Dawn Invest Trust PLC
21 July 2006
ABERDEEN NEW DAWN INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT OF ANNUAL UNAUDITED RESULTS
for the year ended 30 April 2006
Chairman's Statement
Background and Results
I am pleased to report that New Dawn has had another excellent performance in
the year to 30 April 2006. The Company's net assets produced a total return of
54.5%, significantly outperforming the MSCI Asia Pacific (ex Japan) Index's
return of 47.5%. The share price increased 67.2% as the premium on asset value
expanded. We are proposing to maintain the dividend this year which equates to
an increase of 25% in the Ordinary dividend - further details are below.
Over the past year, Asian equities continued to find favour with investors, as
the region's healthy earnings growth and dividends attracted robust fund
inflows. India, in particular, benefited from overseas liquidity, due in part to
the euphoria surrounding the so-called BRICs (Brazil, Russia, India and China)
investment bloc; its index approximately doubled over the period. South Korea
saw strong gains, as domestic investor participation picked up, on renewed
confidence over the economy's prospects and policy initiatives; while the
commodities boom favoured Australia. However, one laggard over the period was
Malaysia, where the slow pace of economic reform weighed on the market.
Asia's economic performance was similarly buoyant, despite the hurdles posed by
the high oil price and rising interest rates. Underlying growth remained
healthy, aided by a recovering export cycle. Additionally, China's burgeoning
demand for both finished goods and raw materials boosted inter-regional trade,
as its GDP rose by approximately 10% in 2005. The Asian consumer was also a
source of strength, and this has been reflected in rising asset prices.
However, in some countries, political instability has returned. In Thailand, the
sale of prime minister Thaksin's telecom assets for US$2 billion prompted street
protests in Bangkok that led to snap elections. Thaksin then stepped down.
However an opposition boycott, and the subsequent annulment of the result -
which saw his party win comfortably - has left the country in limbo. Fresh
elections are scheduled for October.
In Taiwan, president Chen Shui Bian's popularity with voters continued to
plummet amid mounting calls for his resignation, after he became embroiled in a
share-trading scandal. Meanwhile, South Korea's ruling Uri Party was dealt a
severe blow, after the opposition party won an overwhelming majority in local
elections. In the Philippines, president Gloria Arroyo declared a temporary
state of emergency, after an alleged coup attempt was foiled.
Dividend
It has been another good year for the Company's revenue account. Gross income
has increased by 4.9% over last year, to £3.3 million boosted by a number of
special dividends from our investee companies. Accordingly, your Board
recommends that the special dividend of 1.0p paid last year be consolidated into
a final dividend of 5.0p per Ordinary share, an increase of 25% on last year
which, if approved, will be payable on 31 August 2006 to shareholders on the
register on 4 August 2006. Therefore, the Board is not proposing to pay a
special dividend for this year.
Gearing and Share Issuance
During the year the Company has retained a modest level of gearing in its
portfolio. At the year end approximately £7.5 million was drawn under the
Company's £12 million revolving credit facility representing approximately 5.9%
of the Company's net assets. This year we have issued 1.98 million shares at an
average premium to asset value of approximately 3.5%.
The Annual General Meeting will be held on 29 August 2006 at 12.30 pm and the
Board looks forward to meeting as many shareholders as possible. The ordinary
business at the AGM includes the approval of the dividend and the re-appointment
of Directors. The special business includes renewal of the authority to issue
up to 10% of the Company's issued share capital without pre-emption and the
renewal of the authority to buy in Ordinary shares. For the first time the
Company will take the authority to reissue shares out of treasury provided that
any such treasury shares are only reissued at asset value or above. The Company
has not bought in any shares during the year.
Directorate
I am stepping down as your Chairman at the AGM and Mr Alan Henderson has agreed
to assume the role. Mr James West has decided to retire from the Company and
not to seek re-election at this AGM. By his rotation off the Board, we will be
able to begin to refresh the Board, as recommended by the AITC Code on Corporate
Governance. We have engaged the services of an external recruitment consultant
to help us in the search for a new Director and expect to make an announcement
in the coming months, following a thorough search process. I would like to
thank Jimmy for his contribution over the past 13 years that he has been a
Director.
Outlook
Since our year end we have witnessed a substantial correction in world equity
markets in reaction to inflationary fears and higher interest rates. Asian
markets have not been immune and have taken their lead from Japan where the
Tokyo market has fallen over 15% from the recent high in April. In Asia, India
has been at the forefront, falling nearly 25% from its high. Having made
significant gains over the past 12 months, a correction was overdue, and should
be viewed as a healthy pause. That said, investors have grown more risk averse,
and volatility is expected to increase and to be further exacerbated by current
geopolitical concerns, including the escalating tensions in the Middle East, the
missile tests by North Korea and the recent terror attacks in India's financial
hub Mumbai.
We expect Asian economic growth to slow to a more sustainable pace, in the face
of rising interest rates, increased competition, higher input costs and the
external headwinds brought about by an increasingly uncertain outlook for the US
economy. This has been further complicated by the erratic behaviour of the US
dollar, as well as the bond market, which saw the Treasury yield curve invert at
the end of last year - usually the sign of a slowdown.
Nonetheless, at the company level, Asia's outlook remains bright. The portfolio
is trading on a price-earnings multiple of 15.4 times based on estimated
calendarised 2006 earnings at the time of writing, together with a dividend
yield of 2.9%. This valuation is in the middle of historic ranges, and we would
not argue for a further upward re-rating, given the current high single digit
earnings growth. Most encouraging to us is the strength of the balance sheets in
the underlying companies in which we invest.
In what promises to be a challenging period for Asian markets, I am confident
that Hugh Young and his team in Singapore's emphasis on investing in good
quality companies that are run by shareholder-friendly management, and at
reasonable valuations, places the Company in good stead in the months ahead. I
am encouraged for our Company's prospects and confident that this strategy will
yield further outperformance in the longer term.
Richard Clough
Chairman
21 July 2006
INCOME STATEMENT
Year ended 30 April 2006 Year ended 30 April 2005
(unaudited) (audited)
(restated)
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Gains on investments - 42,363 42,363 - 5,338 5,338
Income 3,345 - 3,345 3,188 - 3,188
Investment management fee (452) (452) (904) (306) (306) (612)
Administration expenses (499) (30) (529) (428) - (428)
Exchange gains/(losses) 14 (450) (436) (18) 429 411
Net return before finance costs and
taxation 2,408 41,431 43,839 2,436 5,461 7,897
Interest payable and similar charges (167) (167) (334) (107) (107) (214)
Return on ordinary activities before
taxation 2,241 41,264 43,505 2,329 5,354 7,683
Tax on ordinary activities (628) 186 (442) (736) 124 (612)
Return on ordinary activities after
taxation 1,613 41,450 43,063 1,593 5,478 7,071
Return per Ordinary share (pence): 6.58 169.20 175.78 6.84 23.51 30.35
The revenue column of this statement represents the revenue account of the
Company.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations.
Balance Sheet
As at As at
30 April 2006 30 April 2005
(unaudited) (audited)
(restated)
£'000 £'000
Fixed assets
Investments at fair value through profit or loss 134,766 83,810
Current assets
Debtors 423 539
Cash at bank and in hand 790 871
1,213 1,410
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Foreign currency loans (7,496) (7,054)
Other creditors (486) (676)
(7,982) (7,730)
Net current liabilities (6,769) (6,320)
Total assets less current liabilities 127,997 77,490
Provision for liabilities and charges (90) (149)
Net assets 127,907 77,341
Share capital and reserves
Called-up share capital 6,347 5,852
Share premium account 17,955 9,777
Special reserve 14,138 14,138
Capital redemption reserve 10,207 10,207
Capital reserve - realised 7,067 7,025
Capital reserve - unrealised 67,449 26,041
Revenue reserve 4,744 4,301
Equity Shareholders' funds 127,907 77,341
Net asset value per Ordinary share (pence): 503.83 330.42
Reconciliation in Movements in Shareholders' Funds
For the year ended 30
April 2006 (unaudited)
Share Capital Capital Capital
Share premium Special redemption reserve reserve Revenue
capital account reserve reserve (realised) (unrealised) reserve Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 30 April 2005 5,852 9,777 14,138 10,207 7,025 26,295 3,131 76,425
as originally reported
Restatements - - - - - (254) 1,170 916
Balance at 30 April 2005
(restated) 5,852 9,777 14,138 10,207 7,025 26,041 4,301 77,341
Return on ordinary - - - - 42 41,408 1,613 43,063
activities after taxation
Dividend paid - - - - - - (1,170) (1,170)
Issue of Ordinary shares 495 8,178 - - - - - 8,673
Balance at 30 April 2006 6,347 17,955 14,138 10,207 7,067 67,449 4,744 127,907
For the year ended 30
April 2005 (audited)
Share Capital Capital Capital
Share premium Special redemption reserve reserve Revenue
capital account reserve reserve (realised) (unrealised) reserve Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 30 April 2004 5,817 9,317 14,138 10,207 6,119 21,791 2,708 70,097
as originally reported
Restatements - - - - - (322) 884 562
Balance at 30 April 2004
(restated) 5,817 9,317 14,138 10,207 6,119 21,469 3,592 70,659
Return on ordinary - - - - 906 4,572 1,593 7,071
activities after taxation
Dividend paid - - - - - - (884) (884)
Issue of Ordinary shares 35 460 - - - - - 495
Balance at 30 April 2005 5,852 9,777 14,138 10,207 7,025 26,041 4,301 77,341
(restated)
Cash Flow Statement
Year ended Year ended
30 April 2006 30 April 2005
(unaudited) (audited)
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Net cash inflow from operating activities 1,906 2,175
Servicing of finance
Bank and loan interest paid (339) (209)
Taxation
Net UK tax paid (616) (212)
Withholding tax recovered - 1
Net tax paid (616) (211)
Financial investment
Purchases of investments (14,509) (7,907)
Sales of investments 5,982 6,262
Net cash outflow from financial investment (8,527) (1,645)
Equity dividend paid (1,170) (884)
Net cash outflow before financing (8,746) (774)
Financing
Issue of new shares 8,673 494
Net cash inflow from financing 8,673 494
Decrease in cash (73) (280)
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movements in net debt
Decrease in cash as above (73) (280)
Exchange movements (450) 429
Movement in net debt in the year (523) 149
Opening net debt (6,183) (6,332)
Closing net debt (6,706) (6,183)
Notes
1. Accounting Policies
(a) Basis of accounting
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention, as modified to include the revaluation of fixed asset investments,
and in accordance with applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards and with
the Statement of Recommended Practice for 'Financial Statements of Investment
Trust Companies' (issued in January 2003 and revised in December 2005)('the
SORP'). They have also been prepared on the assumption that approval as an
investment trust will continue to be granted.
The financial statements, and the net asset value per share figures, have been
prepared in accordance with UK Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (UK
GAAP). The new Financial Reporting Standards, issued as part of the programme
to converge UK GAAP with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS),
were applicable for the accounting period ended 30 April 2006 and the financial
statements for the year ended 30 April 2005 have also been restated (see note
20).
The main changes arising from these revisions to UK GAAP, in relation to the
Company's financial statements, are that:
(i) dividends to Shareholders declared after the balance sheet date are now
shown in the period of payment rather than in the reporting period. Dividends
were previously recognised in the statement of total return (now Income
Statement). These are now dealt with as an appropriation of equity and are
taken directly through equity in the Reconciliation of Movements in
Shareholders' Funds
(ii) investments are measured initially at cost and are recognised at trade
date. For financial assets acquired, the cost is the fair value of the
consideration, with changes in fair value going to the profit and loss account.
Subsequent to initial recognition investments are valued at fair value. For
listed investments this is now assumed to be bid market prices.
(b) Valuation of Investments
Listed investments have been designated upon initial recognition as fair value
through profit and loss. Investments are recognised and de-recognised at trade
date where a purchase or sale is under a contract whose terms require delivery
within the time frame established by the market concerned, and are initially
measured as cost. Subsequent to initial recognition, investments are valued at
fair value. For listed investments, this is deemed to be bid market prices.
Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included in net profit
or loss for the period as a capital item in the Income Statement and are
ultimately recognised in the capital reserve - unrealised.
(c) Income
Dividends (other than special dividends), including taxes deducted at source,
are included in revenue by reference to the date on which the investment is
quoted ex-dividend. Special dividends are reviewed on a case-by-case basis and
may be credited to capital, if circumstances dictate. Dividends receivable on
equity shares where no ex-dividend date is quoted are brought into account when
the Company's right to receive payment is established. Fixed returns on
non-equity shares are recognised on a time apportioned basis so as to reflect
the effective yield on shares. Other returns on non-equity shares are recognised
when the right to return is established. The fixed return on a debt security, if
material, is recognised on a time apportioned basis so as to reflect the
effective yield on each security. Where the Company has elected to receive its
dividends in the form of additional shares rather than cash, the amount of the
cash dividend is recognised as income. Any excess in the value of the shares
received over the amount of the cash dividend is recognised in capital reserves.
Interest receivable on bank balances is dealt with on an accruals basis.
(d) Expenses
All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. Expenses are charged
through the Income Statement except as follows:
- expenses directly relating to the acquisition or disposal of an investment,
in which case, they are added to the cost of the investment or deducted from
the sale proceeds. Such transaction costs are disclosed in accordance with
the SORP.
- the Company charges 50% of investment management fees and finance costs to
capital, in accordance with the Board's expected long term return in the form
of capital gains and income respectively from the investment portfolio of the
Company.
(e) Deferred taxation
Deferred taxation is provided on all timing differences, that have originated
but not reversed at the balance sheet date, where transactions or events that
result in an obligation to pay more or a right to pay less tax in future have
occurred at the balance sheet date, measured on an undiscounted basis and based
on enacted tax rates. This is subject to deferred tax assets only being
recognised if it is considered more likely than not that there will be suitable
profits from which the future reversal of the underlying timing differences can
be deducted. Timing differences are differences arising between the Company's
taxable profits and its results as stated in the accounts which are capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Due to the Company's status as an
investment trust company, and the intention to continue to meet the conditions
required to obtain approval for the foreseeable future, the Company has not
provided deferred tax on any capital gains and losses arising on the revaluation
or disposal of investments.
(f) Capital reserve
Realised
Gains or losses on investments realised in the year that have been recognised in
the Income Statement are transferred to the realised capital reserve. In
addition, any prior unrealised gains or losses on such investments are
transferred from the unrealised capital reserve to realised capital reserve on
disposal of the investment.
Unrealised
Increases and decreases in the fair value of investments are recognised in the
Income Statement and are then transferred to the unrealised capital reserve.
(g) Foreign currencies
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated at the rates of
exchange ruling on the Balance Sheet date. Transactions involving foreign
currencies are converted at the rate ruling on the date of the transaction.
Gains and losses on the realisation of foreign currencies are recognised in the
Income Statement and are then transferred to the realised capital reserve.
(h) Dividends payable
Final dividends are dealt with in the period in which they are paid.
2. Dividend
The Directors have today declared a final dividend of 5.00p per Ordinary share
for the year ended 30 April 2006 (2005 - 4.0p plus 1.0p special dividend). The
dividend will, if approved by Shareholders at the Annual General Meeting, be
payable on 31 August 2006 to Shareholders on the register on 4 August 2006
(Provisional Ex-Dividend 2 August 2006).
3. Income
2006 2005
£'000 £'000
Income from investments
UK dividend income 111 83
Overseas dividends 3,091 3,048
Scrip dividends 70 41
3,272 3,172
Other income
Deposit interest 46 15
Stock lending income 27 1
73 16
Total income 3,345 3,188
4. The financial information for the year ended 30 April 2006 comprises
non-statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 240 of the Companies Act
1985. The financial information for the year ended 30 April 2005 has been
abridged from the published accounts that have been delivered to the Register of
Companies and restated where required as a result of the implementation of the
new Financial Reporting Standards and on which the report of the auditors is
unqualified and does not contain a statement under Section 237 (2) or (3) of the
Companies Act 1985. The statutory accounts for 2006 will be finalised on the
basis of the financial information presented by the Directors in this
preliminary announcement and will be delivered to the Register of Companies in
due course.
5. Copies of the Annual Report will be posted to all Shareholders in due course
and further copies may be obtained from the Registered Office, One Bow
Churchyard, Cheapside, London EC4M 9HH.
Aberdeen Asset Management PLC
Secretaries
21 July 2006
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