Interim Results
Acorn Income Fund Ld
14 September 2001
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
I am pleased to report that the Company continued to meet its investment
objectives.
Our investment advisers have successfully implemented the Company's investment
policy, which resulted in an increase of 8.92 per cent. in the net asset value
per share of the Company during the period under review, thus outperforming
both of our selected benchmarks. In line with our practice of paying income to
Shareholders as it arises on a quarterly basis, we paid first and second
interim dividends of 2.75p per share to Shareholders on 27 March and 27 June
respectively and declared a third interim dividend of 3.25p per share on 10
September. A further dividend is expected to be declared and paid in December
this year. Dividends in the half year were 10 per cent. higher than the
corresponding dividends in 2000. Subject to the continued success of the
Company's investment strategy and in the absence of any unforeseen
circumstances, the Board expect to be able to continue to pursue a progressive
dividend policy
The Company has not raised additional loan or share capital during the period
under review.
Our most recent published net asset value, as at 31 August 2001, was 144.6p
per share. It is pleasing to note that the market price of our shares has
consistently been at a premium to their underlying net asset value and as at
31 August 2001, the mid-market price stood at 146.5p per share. The Board
remains confident that our investment advisers will continue to select
attractive stocks and the Company's shares should perform satisfactorily in
relation to our benchmarks, subject to financial markets recovering after the
New York City terrorist incident.
Martin Bralsford
14 September 2001
INVESTMENT ADVISER'S REPORT - Smaller Companies Portfolio
The period under review witnessed a continuation of the difficult conditions
seen in the second half of 2000. The formerly buoyant technology, media and
telecommunications ('TMT') sectors suffered from the US investment recession
in high-technology stocks (especially in relation to telecommunications and
the internet) and many investors finally realised that apparently new high
growth sectors can also have cyclical characteristics.
Against this background we continued to focus on investing in businesses with
strong market positions and cash flows. Rather belatedly, investors seem to be
viewing business continuity as a valuable quality. Ambitious growth forecasts
based on impossibly high profitability levels were always going to prove
illusory.
We concentrated on the consumer sectors with much of our new investment.
Following last year's problems of falling car prices and sharply rising fuel
costs, the better managed motor dealers were well placed for recovery. We
added to holdings in European Motor and Pendragon and made a new investment in
Vardy. Similarly the valuation of brewer and pub operator Greene King had
little regard for the company's assets, management and earning power. We added
to the holding.
In contrast to this positive view of consumer related stocks, we sold the
holding in Monsoon, the ladies fashion store chain. Whilst trading is
currently good, we believe cost pressure from high street rents and wages
could prove problematic next year. We added to the more lowly rated Oasis
Stores, which was subsequently subject to a management buy-out bid. The
Company accepted the offer during July in respect of its entire holding, which
resulted in a good profit on our investment.
In the industrial sectors we invested in Send Group. Send Group comprises the
industrial activities of TT Group, which have been given a separate
stockmarket quotation. The initial valuation was extremely low despite the
group containing two growth divisions.
Despite the success achieved to date by the smaller companies portfolio, there
remain many unexploited opportunities in the smaller companies sector as the
major investing institutions continue to focus on the FTSE 350 stocks. The
present profit recession is likely to create a further round of opportunities,
perhaps even in the TMT sectors if investors overreact to the increasingly
apparent difficulties. As always, we will try to anticipate future events
whilst paying close attention to our overriding valuation disciplines.
Unicorn Asset Management Limited
14 September 2001
INVESTMENT ADVISERS' OVERVIEW - High Income Portfolio
The objective of this portfolio is to provide Ordinary Shareholders with a
consistently high quarterly flow of income, which continues to be achieved.
Opportunities in the split capital market have continued to develop, not only
in terms of quality, but also in structure and diversity of product range. In
consequence, there is appetite from both institutional and private investors.
The first quarter of 2001 proved to be difficult for the split capital market
in general, and prices suffered as equity markets tumbled and investors became
concerned with the potential for a breach of banking covenants within a small
number of trusts. In turn, fears were expressed as to whether these trusts
would be able to meet their dividend commitments. In consequence, the market
pricing of split capital trusts quickly moved from a significant premium
rating over assets, for a high level of income, to asset based pricing. All
issues, good or bad, were punished - some inappropriately. However, this
effectively wiped out the premium rating on several trusts to either par or a
small discount. We were able to capitalise on some of the investment
opportunities this market decline generated.
At the start of the second quarter of 2001 there were clear signs of a
recovery in global equity markets which have drawn strength from a series of
interest rate cuts. In turn, the subsequent rise in asset values greatly
reduced the pressure on banking covenants. For example, whilst a number of
trusts were less than ten per cent. away from breaching their banking
covenants towards the end of the first quarter of 2001, by the end of July
this number had more than halved.
We believe that there will be a strong recovery in share prices of split
capital investment trusts, encouraged by a low interest rate environment.
Indeed, during this low interest rate cycle, sustained income with growth
potential should be comfortably achievable. Inflation is not seen as a threat
by collective financial markets as Central Bank policing is acknowledged to be
prudent and successful by all groups and styles of investors.
In the Sterling bond markets, yields have been buffeted by cross currents. A
retreating equity market and a grim earnings backdrop (especially in the
telecommunications and technology sectors) have provided support to bonds,
while signs of better-than-expected economic growth have capped attempted
rallies. We believe yields should remain around current levels before drifting
higher towards the end of the year and envisage that an improving economy will
ease recession fears and trigger a revaluation of yields. With this in mind,
we have focused on very short dated maturities, which should continue to
benefit from low interest rates.
Collins Stewart Asset Management Limited
14 September 2001
STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN
For the six months to 30 June 2001 (unaudited)
Six months to Six months to
30 June 2001 30 June 2000
Notes
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Gains on 3 - 4,798 4,798 - 1,260 1,260
investments
Income 4 2,232 - 2,232 2,105 - 2,105
Investment
management fee (82) (247) (329) (70) (211) (281)
Other expenses (66) (612) (678) (62) (14) (76)
Net return on
ordinary 2,084 3,939 6,023 1,973 1,035 3,008
activities before
finance costs
Interest payable (232) (695) (927) (222) (665) (887)
Return on ordinary
activities for the 1,852 3,244 5,096 1,751 370 2,121
period
Interim dividends 5 (1,628) - (1,628) (1,350) - (1,350)
Transfer to reserves 224 3,244 3,468 401 370 771
Total Return per
Ordinary Share 6.26p 10.96p 17.22p 6.49p 1.37p 7.86p
Dividend per Ordinary
Share (distributed) 5.50p - 5.50p 5.00p - 5.00p
Return per Ordinary
Share (retained) 0.76p 10.96p 11.72p 1.49p 1.37p 2.86p
These accounts have been prepared in accordance with UK generally accepted
accounting practice and using the accounting policies adopted for the Company's
statutory annual accounts.
These accounts are unaudited and are not the Company's statutory accounts.
BALANCE SHEET
as at 30 June 2001 (unaudited)
Notes 30 June 30 June
2001 2000
£'000 £'000
Fixed assets
Investments listed at market value 6 67,397 57,372
Current assets
Debtors 990 936
Cash at bank 627 655
1,617 1,591
Creditors - amounts falling due within one year
Creditors (1,055) (634)
Net current assets 562 957
Total assets less current liabilities 67,959 58,329
Creditors - amounts falling due after more than
one year
Long term bank loan 7 (25,616) (23,337)
Net asset value 42,343 34,992
Share capital and reserves
Share capital 8 7,400 6,750
Share premium 27,079 24,317
Revenue reserve 1,180 638
Capital reserve 6,684 3,287
Shareholders' funds attributable to equity 9 42,343 34,992
interests
Net assets per 25p Ordinary Share 143.1p 129.6p
These accounts are unaudited and are not the Company's statutory accounts.
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
For the six months to 30 June 2001 (unaudited)
Six Six
months to months to
30 June 30 June
2001 2000
£'000 £'000
Net cash inflow from operating Note 1 below 1,365 665
activities
Servicing of finance
Interest paid (1,034) (801)
Capital expenditure and financial investment
Purchase of investments (12,154) (19,052)
Sale of investments 8,942 19,056
(3,212) 4
Dividends paid (1,628) (1,350)
Cash outflow before use of liquid resources and
financing (4,509) (1,482)
Financing 0 0
Movement in net cash Note 2 below (4,509) (1,482)
These accounts are unaudited and are not the Company's statutory accounts.
Note 1 Reconciliation of return on ordinary activities before financing
to net cash inflow from operating activities
Six Six
months to months to
30 June 30 June
2001 2000
£'000 £'000
Net revenue return before finance costs 2,084 1,973
Investment management fees charged to the
capital account (247) (211)
Performance fees charged to the capital (612) (14)
account
Movement in accrued income (317) 78
Movement in other debtors 2 1
Movement in other creditors and accruals 455 (1,162)
Net cash inflow from operating activities 1,365 665
Note 2 Analysis of changes in cash and cash equivalents
Six Six
months to months to
30 June 30 June
2001 2000
£'000 £'000
Cash at beginning of period 5,136 2,137
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (4,509) (1,482)
Cash at end of period 627 655
NOTES TO THE INTERIM ACCOUNTS
for the six months to 30 June 2001
1. Accounting policies
The accounting policies, all of which have been applied consistently
throughout the period, in the preparation of the Company's interim accounts
are set out below:
a. Accounting convention
The interim accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention,
except where stated in b) below and in accordance with UK applicable
accounting standards and with the Statement of Recommended Practice 'Financial
Statements of Investment Trust Companies'.
b. Investments held as fixed assets
Quoted investments are valued at the mid-market price on the relevant Stock
Exchange at the balance sheet date.
c. Income
Dividends receivable on equity shares are taken into account on the
ex-dividend date. Income on debt and fixed interest securities is recognised
on an accruals basis.
d. Expenses
All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. Expenses are charged
through the revenue account except as follows:
i. expenses which are incidental to the acquisition or disposal of an
investment are treated as part of the cost or proceeds of the investment.
ii. 75% of the Company's management fee and financing costs are charged to the
capital account.
iii. 100% of any performance fee is charged to the capital account.
e. Capital reserve
The following are accounted for in the capital reserve:
i. realised gains and losses on the realisation of investments
ii. unrealised gains and losses on investments
iii. expenses charged to the capital reserve in accordance with the above
accounting policies.
2. Taxation
The Company has been granted exemption from Guernsey taxation under the Income
Tax (Exempt Bodies) (Guernsey) ordinance 1989 and is charged an annual
exemption fee of £600.
3. Gains on investments
2001 2000
£'000 £'000
Realised (losses) / gains on sales (754) 4,703
Increase / (decrease) in unrealised appreciation 5,552 (3,443)
4,798 1,260
4. Income
2001 2000
£'000 £'000
Dividend income 1,802 1,584
Bond interest 398 497
Bank interest 32 24
2,232 2,105
5. Dividends paid
2001 2000
£'000 £'000
Dividends on Ordinary Shares
First interim paid of 2.75p (2000: 2.5p) 814 675
Second interim paid of 2.75p (2000: 2.5p) 814 675
1,628 1,350
6. Investments at market value
2001 2001 2001 2000 2000 2000
Smaller companies High income Total Smaller High Total
companies income
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Cost 46,031 18,282 64,313 45,638 14,239 59,877
Market value 51,872 15,525 67,397 44,035 13,337 57,372
7. Long term bank loan
2001 2000
£'000 £'000
Bank of Scotland Offshore facility 25,616 23,337
Under loan agreements dated 28 September 1999 and 21 December 2000 between the
Company and the Bank of Scotland Offshore, a term loan of £25,616,000 has been
made available. The Company pays interest based on LIBOR plus a margin of 1%
plus MLA costs.
8. Share capital
2001 2000
£'000 £'000
Authorised:
40,000,000 Ordinary Shares of 25p 10,000 10,000
Allotted, called up and fully paid:
29,600,002 (2000: 27,000,002) Ordinary Shares of 25p 7,400 6,750
9. Net asset value per share
2001 2000
pence pence
Net asset value per Ordinary Share 143.1 129.6
The net asset value per Ordinary Share is based on the net assets attributable
to equity Shareholders of £42,342,744 (2000: £34,991,831) and on 29,600,002
(2000: 27,000,002) shares in issue at the end of the period.