Interim Results
Acorn Income Fund Ld
13 September 2004
ACORN INCOME FUND LIMITED
PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT OF UNAUDITED INTERIM RESULTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2004
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
I am pleased to present to Shareholders our unaudited interim financial statements for the half-year ending
30 June 2004.
The improved financial position of the Company recorded in 2003 has been maintained and, over the course of
the first half of 2004, the net asset value per Ordinary Share (NAV) rose from 126.12 p to 133.95 p, a rise
of 6.2 per cent. with the share price improving by 8.2 per cent. to 112.50p. This represents a discount to
NAV per share of 16.2 per cent. compared to 17.7 per cent. at the preceding year end and 26.7 per cent. at
the same time last year. The total return per ordinary share is 98.4 per cent from launch in February 1999
to 30 June 2004 compared to a return of 52.63 per cent. from the 'Extended HGSCI - Total Return index' over
the same period.
The Company continued its policy of paying income to Shareholders as it arises while maintaining a prudent
level of reserves. Two interim dividends, each of 2.0 pence per Ordinary Share have been declared and paid
in respect of the current year (2003: 1.5p) being the entire distributable profit for the period. A third
interim dividend of 2.0p has been declared today and is payable on 30 September 2004 (2003:2.0p)
As at 30 June 2004, the Company held a total of £682,000 in ordinary shares and income shares of split
capital investment trusts (31 December 2003: £2,600,000, 30 June 2003 £3,131,365). Following the change of
investment policy in October 2003, these investments have systematically been reduced and replaced by bonds
in accordance with the new policy for the High Income Portfolio.
Despite the fact that the UK stockmarket has been trading in a narrow range for some months, it is worthy of
note that the Smaller Companies Investment Adviser believes that the prospects for our portfolio remain
positive with good news flow from many of our holdings. Bond markets remain under pressure with yields
rising as Central Banks raise rates and the High Income portfolio has been constructed against this backdrop
with an emphasis on quality holdings.
Your Board believes that the Company is well placed to continue meeting its investment objectives.
M Bralsford
Chairman
13 September 2004
INVESTMENT ADVISER'S REPORT - SMALLER COMPANIES PORTFOLIO
As anticipated in our last report, UK interest rates continued to rise in the period under review.
The smaller companies portfolio has benefited from your investment adviser's bias towards the industrial and
business services sectors of the economy. The outlook for sectors of the economy directly financed by
consumers' discretionary spend is less rosy than for some time, with increasing interest rates and indirect
taxation gradually reducing disposable income.
During the past six months the share prices of a number of portfolio companies have risen strongly.
Pendragon, the car dealership group, performed exceptionally well as the market focused on the earnings
enhancement from the acquisition of CD Bramell. Other notable performers included James Halstead, BSS Group,
Wellington, Rotork and Laird Group.
Corporate action continued during the period with the takeover of Wintrust, one of our long-standing
investments, by Singer and Friedlander. We believe corporate activity will impact favourably on performance
in the coming months as larger companies seek to acquire smaller companies ahead of cyclical recovery in
profitability and share prices.
During the period we have added a number of new stocks to the portfolio including TT Electronics, a
manufacturer of electronic components, Fenner, the global manufacturer and distributor of conveyor belting,
engineering group IMI, Electrocomponents, a distributor of electronic components and the fund management
group ISIS, which was subject to a reverse takeover shortly after the period end.
Disposals included Shanks Group, British Polythene and Sirdar where we feel trading conditions will remain
challenging for some time.
Although stock market indices have been trading in a narrow range in recent months we are encouraged by the
positive news flow from many of our portfolio companies. As business confidence improves we believe that the
portfolio will perform strongly in both absolute and relative terms as our decision to focus on wealth
producing companies in the industrial and business service sectors is vindicated.
We remain committed to a strategy of running winners and do not foresee major changes to the portfolio in the
immediate future. It is encouraging to note that the trading outlook for so many of our portfolio companies
is now much better than we have experienced for many years.
P Webb
Unicorn Asset Management Limited
13 September 2004
INVESTMENT ADVISER'S REPORT - HIGH INCOME PORTFOLIO
During the review period sterling bond markets remained under intense selling pressure. As a result, yields
have risen between a half and a full one percent depending upon duration and maturity. In consequence a
period of consolidation followed by a modest rally seems likely. However, the long term outlook remains
poor.
Inflation is now the main driving mechanism for bond prices as it will dictate the pace of Central Bank
interest rate tightening. Indeed, the Bank of England has already endorsed four 0.25% rate increases worried
by the increasing trend in house prices and consumer debt. From a cyclical perspective yields will quickly
respond to any upside in inflationary risks. The current backdrop of a rapidly growing budget deficit and a
spendthrift Government, with one eye on re-election, warn of difficulties ahead. Difficulties which will be
compounded by high oil prices and the revitalisation of trade union militancy.
Turning now to the split capital investment trust market, sales have now reduced the weighting to just 1.1%
of the overall portfolio value. We intend to continue the selling programme as and when market opportunities
permit. It is worthy of note that one of the remaining four holdings is currently the subject of a bid.
J Goodey
Collins Stewart Asset Management Limited
13 September 2004
STATEMENT OF TOTAL RETURN (unaudited)
for the six months ended 30 June 2004
Six months Year ended
ended 30 31 December
June 2003 2003
Six months ended 30 June 2004
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
Note Revenue Capital Total Total Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Gain on investments 3 - 3,145 3,145 5,331 13,267
Income 4 1,542 - 1,542 1,706 3,345
Management fee 5 (80) (240) (320) (243) (549)
Other expenses (82) - (82) (78) (197)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net return on ordinary activities before 1,380 2,905 4,285 6,716 15,866
finance costs
Interest payable and similar charges (196) (587) (783) (716) (1,436)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net return on ordinary activities for the 1,184 2,318 3,502 6,000 14,430
period
Dividends in respect of equity shares 6 (1,184) - (1,184) (888) (2,664)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Transfer to reserves - 2,318 2,318 5,112 11,766
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total return per Ordinary Share 7 4.00p 7.83p 11.83p 20.27p 48.75p
Dividend per Ordinary Share (distributed) 6 4.00p - 4.00p 3.00p 9.00p
BALANCE SHEET (unaudited)
as at 30 June 2004
31 December
2003
30 June 2004 30 June 2003
Note (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
£'000 £'000 £'000
Fixed assets
Listed investments 8 62,275 46,759 58,795
Current assets
Debtors 629 256 922
Cash at bank 3,074 9,749 3,596
-------- -------- --------
3,703 10,005 4,518
Creditors - amounts falling due within one year
Creditors (713) (471) (366)
-------- -------- --------
Net current assets 2,990 9,534 4,152
-------- -------- --------
Total assets less current liabilities 65,265 56,293 62,947
Creditors - amounts falling due after more than one year
Long term bank loan 9 (25,616) (25,616) (25,616)
-------- -------- --------
Net asset value 39,649 30,677 37,331
-------- -------- --------
Share capital and reserves
Called-up share capital 10 7,400 7,400 7,400
Share premium 11 17,079 27,079 17,079
Revenue reserve 11 1,321 1,833 1,321
Special reserve 11 10,000 - 10,000
Capital reserve 11 3,849 (5,635) 1,531
-------- -------- --------
Total shareholders' funds attributable to equity interests 39,649 30,677 37,331
-------- -------- --------
Net asset value per Ordinary Share 12 133.95p 103.64p 126.12p
CASH FLOW STATEMENT (unaudited)
for the six months ended 30 June 2004
Six months Six months Year ended
ended 30 June ended 30 31 December
2004 June 2003 2003
Note (unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
£'000 £'000 £'000
Net cash inflow from operating activities 13 1,319 1,528 2,321
Servicing of finance
Interest paid (780) (711) (1,568)
-------- -------- --------
Net cash outflow from servicing of finance (780) (711) (1,568)
Investing activities
Purchase of investments (12,211) (1,342) (12,451)
Sale of investments 12,334 10,110 16,906
-------- -------- --------
Net cash inflow from investing activities 123 8,768 4,455
Equity dividends paid (1,184) (888) (2,664)
-------- -------- --------
Cash (outflow)/inflow before financing (522) 8,697 2,544
Net cash flow from financing - - -
-------- -------- --------
(Decrease)/increase in cash in the period / year (522) 8,697 2,544
-------- -------- --------
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM ACCOUNTS
for the six months ended 30 June 2004
1. Accounting policies
The accounting policies, all of which have been applied consistently throughout the period, in the
preparation of the Company's unaudited interim accounts, are set out below:
a) Accounting convention
The unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as
modified by the revaluation of investments, and in accordance with applicable United Kingdom accounting
standards and with the revised Statement of Recommended Practice ('SORP'), for Financial Statements of
Investment Trust Companies ('ITC'), issued in January 2003.
b) Investments held as fixed assets
Quoted investments are valued at the mid-market price on the relevant Stock Exchange at the balance sheet
date.
Realised surpluses or deficits on the disposal of investments, permanent impairments in the value of
investments and unrealised surpluses and deficits on the revaluation of investments are taken to the
Statement of Total Return as capital.
c) Income
Dividends receivable on equity shares are taken into account on the ex-dividend date. Income on debt and
fixed interest securities is recognised on an accruals basis. United Kingdom dividend income is shown
excluding tax credits. Bank interest is accounted for on an accruals basis.
d) Expenses
All expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. Expenses are charged through the revenue account except
as follows:
(i) expenses which are incidental to the acquisition or disposal of an investment are treated as part of
the cost or proceeds of the investment;
(ii) 75% of the Company's management fee and financing costs are charged to the capital reserve in line
with the Board's expected long term split of returns between income and capital gains from the
investment portfolio; and
(iii) 100% of any performance fee is charged to the capital account.
e) Capital reserve
The following are accounted for in the capital reserve:
(i) realised gains and losses on the realisation of investments;
(ii) unrealised gains and losses on investments; and
(iii) expenses charged to the capital reserve in accordance with the above accounting policies.
2. Taxation
The Company has been granted exemption from Guernsey taxation under the Income Tax (Exempt Bodies) (Guernsey)
Ordinance 1989 and is charged an annual exemption fee of £600 (2002: £600).
3. Gain / (loss) on investments
Six months Six months Year ended 31
ended 30 June ended 30 June December 2003
2004 2003
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
£'000 £'000 £'000
Realised loss on sales (5,754) (3,907) (4,519)
Movement in unrealised appreciation 8,899 9,238 17,786
-------- -------- --------
3,145 5,331 13,267
-------- -------- --------
4. Income
Six months Six months Year ended 31
ended 30 June ended 30 June December 2003
2004 2003
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
£'000 £'000 £'000
Dividend income 1,141 1,524 2,889
Bond interest 321 90 285
Bank interest 80 92 171
-------- -------- --------
1,542 1,706 3,345
-------- -------- --------
5. Management fee
The Manager of the Company is entitled under the Management Agreement with the Company to receive a
management fee from the Company at the annual rate of 1.0% of the total assets of the Company, payable
quarterly in arrears. Where any investments comprised in the assets of the Company are in funds managed by
or advised by the Manager or Investment Adviser or an affiliate of either of them, the value of such
investments is deducted from total assets for the purposes of calculating the management fee.
In addition, the Manager is entitled to receive a performance fee, payable at the end of each financial
period of the Company, at the rate of 15% of any excess of the net asset value per share over the benchmark
net asset value per share as at the last calculation day in the relevant financial period, multiplied by the
time weighted number of shares in issue within such period. The benchmark net asset value per share is the
higher of 104.80p, compounded at 10% per annum since 31 December 1999, and the highest net asset value per
share as of the last calculation day in any preceding financial period. When calculating the performance
fee, the net asset value per share is reduced by the amount that the dividend per share paid during that
financial year is less than 8.5 pence. As at 30 June 2004 the benchmark net asset value per share was
161.05p (30 June 2003: 146.41p). No performance fee has been paid in respect of the period ended 30 June
2004 (30 June 2003: nil, 31 December 2003: nil).
The Manager has delegated the obligations for the performance of the investment management services to
Unicorn Asset Management Limited ('the Smaller Companies Investment Adviser') and Collins Stewart Asset
Managers ('the High Income Investment Adviser'). The agreements are between the Investment Advisers and the
Manager, not the Company. All Investment Advisory fees are paid out of the management fees and performance
fees received by the Manager from the Company.
Both Investment Advisers are entitled to receive an annual fee at the rate of 0.5% of the total assets
attributable to the investments in relation to which the Investment Adviser acts. The Smaller Companies
Investment Adviser is entitled to 5/8ths of the Manager's performance fee, while the Manager may, at its
discretion, pay the High Income Investment Adviser a proportion of the remaining performance fee. In
addition, the Smaller Companies Investment Adviser is entitled to receive, from the Manager, a fixed annual
fee of £7,500 in relation to marketing services provided to investors.
The Investment Advisory Agreements may be terminated by the Manager or the Investment Advisers, giving not
less than 12 months' notice in writing, or otherwise in circumstances where one of the parties has a
receiver appointed over its assets or if an order is made or an effective resolution passed for the winding
up of one of the parties. On termination the Investment Adviser shall be entitled to receive all fees
accrued up to the date of the termination (or thereafter if the Investment Adviser necessarily incurs
expenses arising out of the termination of the agreement) but shall not be entitled to compensation, except
in the case of a wrongful termination by the Manager.
6. Dividends in respect of equity shares
Six months Six months Year ended 31
ended 30 June ended 30 June December 2003
2004 2003
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
£'000 £'000 £'000
Dividends on Ordinary Shares:
First interim paid of 2.00p (2003: 1.50p) 592 444 444
Second interim paid of 2.00p (2003: 1.50p) 592 444 444
Third interim paid, n/a (2003: 2.00p) - - 592
Special dividend paid, n/a (2003: 2.00p) - - 592
Fourth interim paid, n/a (2003: 2.00p) - - 592
-------- -------- --------
1,184 888 2,664
-------- -------- --------
7. Return per Ordinary Share
The revenue return per Ordinary Share is based on net revenue of £1,184,444 (30 June 2003: £1,387,544, 31
December 2003: £2,651,754) and on a weighted average number of 29,600,002 (30 June 2003 and 31 December
2003: 29,600,002) Ordinary Shares in issue throughout the period. The capital return per Ordinary Share is
based on the net capital return of £2,317,516 (30 June 2003: £4,612,366, 31 December 2003: £11,778,236) and
on a weighted average number of 29,600,002 (30 June 2003 and 31 December 2003: 29,600,002) Ordinary Shares
in issue throughout the period.
8. Listed investments
Six months Year ended 31
ended 30 June December 2003
2003
Six months ended 30 June 2004
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
Smaller High
Companies Income
Portfolio Portfolio
Total Total Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Opening valuation 49,924 8,871 58,795 50,175 50,175
Purchases at cost 7,346 5,210 12,556 1,342 12,451
Sales - proceeds (9,640) (2,580) (12,220) (10,089) (17,098)
- realised losses (1,179) (4,575) (5,754) (3,908) (4,519)
Movement in unrealised appreciation 4,638 4,260 8,898 9,239 17,786
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Closing valuation 51,089 11,186 62,275 46,759 58,795
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Closing book cost 34,647 12,925 47,572 49,501 52,990
Closing unrealised appreciation/ 16,442 (1,739) 14,703 (2,742) 5,805
(depreciation)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Closing valuation 51,089 11,186 62,275 46,759 58,795
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Previously recognised as unrealised
appreciation /depreciation:
Realised gains/(losses) attributable to 380 (461) (81) (344) (464)
current year
Amounts previously recognised as unrealised
depreciation on these sales
(1,559) (4,114) (5,673) (3,564) (4,055)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Losses realised on investments sold (1,179) (4,575) (5,754) (3,908) (4,519)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
9. Long term bank loan
30 June 2004 30 June 2003 31 December 2003
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
£'000 £'000 £'000
Bank of Scotland Offshore facility 25,616 25,616 25,616
-------- -------- --------
Under loan agreements dated 28 September 1999 and 21 December 2000 between the Company and Bank of Scotland
Offshore, a term loan of £25,616,000 has been made available. The interest rates payable on the loan are
based on LIBOR plus a margin of 1% plus MLA costs.
10. Share capital
30 June 2004 30 June 2003 31 December 2003
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
£'000 £'000 £'000
Authorised:
40,000,000 Ordinary Shares of 25p 10,000 10,000 10,000
-------- -------- --------
Allotted, called up and fully paid:
29,600,002 Ordinary Shares of 25p 7,400 7,400 7,400
-------- -------- --------
11. Reserves
Share premium
account
Special Revenue Capital
reserve reserve reserve
Total
(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
At 1 January 2004 17,079 10,000 1,321 1,531 29,931
Return for the period - - - 2,318 2,318
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
At 30 June 2004 17,079 10,000 1,321 3,849 32,249
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
12. Net asset value per Ordinary Share
30 June 2004 30 June 2003 31 December 2003
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
pence pence pence
Net asset value per Ordinary Share 133.95 103.64 126.12p
-------- -------- --------
The net asset value per Ordinary Share is based on the net assets attributable to equity Shareholders of
£39,648,628 (30 June 2003: £30,676,787, 31 December 2003: £37,330,868) and on 29,600,002 (30 June 2003 and
31 December 2003: 29,600,002) Ordinary Shares in issue at the end of the period.
13. Reconciliation of net revenue before finance costs and taxation to net cash inflow from operating
activities
Six months Six months Year ended 31
ended 30 June ended 30 June December 2003
2004 2003
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
£'000 £'000 £'000
Net revenue before finance costs and taxation 1,380 1,567 3,011
Management fees charged to the capital reserve (240) (182) (412)
Movement in accrued income 175 139 (306)
Movement in other debtors 3 2 (5)
Movement in other creditors and accruals 1 2 33
-------- -------- --------
Net cash inflow from operating activities 1,319 1,528 2,321
-------- -------- --------
14. Related parties
Details of the relationship between the Company, Collins Stewart Fund Management Limited, Collins Stewart
Asset Management Limited and Collins Stewart (CI) Limited are disclosed in the Report of the Directors,
contained in the Annual Report of Accounts.
The Directors are not aware of any ultimate controlling party.
If you have any queries please contact:
Andrew Duquemin
Collins Stewart Fund Management Limited
2nd Floor
No 1, Le Truchot
St Peter Port
Guernsey
GY1 4AE
Tel: 01481 731 987
Fax: 01481 720 018
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