Final Results
LEPCO plc
28 June 2002
LEPCO plc
and subsidiary undertakings
Consolidated financial statements for the year ended
31 December 2001 together with Chairman's statement, directors' report and
auditors' report
Registered number: 1757721
Chairman's statement
For the year ended 31 December 2001
It is my pleasure to write to you again as your new Chairman following the Board
changes last summer. There have been a number of important developments in the
Company which have, I believe, significantly improved its prospects going
forward.
In my interim statement in September 2001, I set out our objectives of achieving
an increase in our oil & gas producing assets and cash flow, the strengthening
of our technical team, the introduction of exploration upside and an improvement
in our balance sheet. I stated that we would prefer our initial move to be
equity-led.
Consistent with these objectives, I am pleased to announce today a deal to
acquire the entire share capital of Sterling Energy Limited, for a consideration
of £9.5m (based on the mid-market price of 5p) to be satisfied by the issue of
new ordinary shares. Sterling is a private UK oil & gas company with producing
interests in the Gulf of Mexico and exploration interests in S. E. Asia.
In addition, the Company plans to raise further funds to provide additional
working capital to develop these new assets and to give it greater flexibility
for new acquisitions. This funding will be raised by way of a Placing and Open
Offer to new and existing shareholders. The acquisition of Sterling is subject
to this funding and to shareholder approval.
The Sterling deal will bring to the Company an enhanced production level and
reserves in North America, an increase in its operating cash flow and will
strengthen the balance sheet. We believe that the Sterling assets offer
substantial drilling upside, which we will look to realise over the next two
years. It also brings an experienced executive management team who, following
the acquisition, will have a significant equity stake in the enlarged group. It
is a major step in revitalising and growing the Company.
Full details of the acquisition and fund raising will be set out in a prospectus
that will be sent to you in due course. In the meantime dealings in our shares
on AIM have been suspended.
The last few years have been difficult for the Company as it struggled to make
progress in what was a difficult environment for oil & gas independents. This
resulted in the need to restructure the share capital and raise approximately
£1m of new equity in July last year. A number of Board changes were made at the
same time to strengthen the oil & gas experience available to the Company. Those
changes, together with the Sterling deal and the completed Westmount transaction
summarised below, will enable the Company to become a more active participant in
the oil & gas sector.
Results for the year
In September 2001, I announced interim results which reflected the difficult
circumstances faced by the Company. Following the Open Offer funding in July, we
have settled substantially all of our debts, have kept overheads to a minimum,
reviewed the existing asset base, completed a production purchase partly for
shares and negotiated the Sterling deal.
The results for the year reflect the difficult circumstances the Company found
itself in. They do not, however, reflect the recent positive developments.
The net current assets position improved during the year from a deficit of
£26,000 in the prior year to a surplus of £437,000 at the end of December 2001.
This was principally due to the open offer raising approximately £990,200
(before expenses of £215,000). In addition, during the year, a further issue of
a total of 4,385,000 shares was made to settle approximately £300,000 of
liabilities of the Group.
Two major items have affected the results for the year. Firstly, the costs
associated with the transaction to purchase assets in the Republic of Yemen,
aborted in March 2001. These costs totalled £303,000 in the year.
Secondly, the Directors have undertaken a detailed technical review of the North
Sea 47/9c license interest and an extensive farm-out campaign to find a partner
to drill a well. In light of a number of factors, the Company has decided that
it is appropriate to provide fully against the book value of this licence and
has taken a non-cash write-down of £944,000. Whilst we remain hopeful that a
partner can be found to pay for the costs of a well, in the event that this is
not achieved, we expect that the licence will be relinquished as we do not
believe it appropriate for the Company to drill such a high-cost well from its
own resources.
The overall cash outflow from operations, which includes the above mentioned
abort costs, was £453,000. This was principally funded from the open offer
proceeds.
Developments in 2002
Since the year-end, the outlook for the Company has been more positive.
Firstly, in February 2002, the Company acquired further producing interests
through the purchase of Westmount Resources, Inc. for a consideration of
approximately £495,000, the consideration being paid in 6.5 million shares at
4.5p each together with cash of £202,500. The Westmount deal increased the net
current assets of the Group by approximately £147,500 and gave it producing
interests which in the six months to the end of December 2001 yielded a cash
flow from operations of approximately £24,000. Workovers and additional wells
may be drilled on these non-operated properties in the future. Secondly, the
Sterling acquisition brings significant opportunities to the Company.
As you would expect with the major Sterling purchase, the Company has had to
commit itself to necessary evaluation and negotiation costs, such as legal,
independent evaluation consultants and accounting. These costs will absorb a
significant proportion of our cash balances. As such, if the Company does not
proceed with the acquisition and requisite funding, your board believes that the
group's ability to continue to operate as a going concern could be seriously
jeopardised.
Strategy
The key strategic objectives of the Company are;
• To generate an increasing cash flow from a rising level of production and
reserves. Our current area of focus is the Gulf of Mexico where in our view
good quality deals are readily available.
• To offer high potential exploration upside in areas which we know. It is
our intention to manage the risk by bringing in drilling partners on a
promoted basis to cover part or all of our costs. Our key areas of effort
are S.E. Asia and the Middle East including North Africa.
• To develop the Company into an international oil and gas company, with a
clear focus on geographic areas and assets where we can add value.
The intention is to offer the prospect of capital growth while managing the
downside of exploration activities. If we are successful in achieving this, it
should translate into greater liquidity for the shares of the Company.
Outlook
I thank all the former staff, my fellow directors and Peter Bassett, who retired
as chairman last year, for all their efforts. We have also recently welcomed new
shareholders, who include Westmount Energy Limited and DNO ASA. With the changes
already made as outlined above, the Sterling deal and the new management team,
we have the ingredients to invigorate the Company to the benefit of us all.
I can personally assure you that we are all committed to making the Company
successful and look forward with optimism to the challenges. We have some
exciting projects to work on which have the potential to add significant value
to the Company.
H G Wilson
Chairman
28 June 2002
Directors' report
For the year ended 31 December 2001
The directors have pleasure in presenting their report on the affairs of LEPCO
plc ('the Company') and subsidiaries ('the Group'), together with the financial
statements and auditors' report for the year ended 31 December 2001.
Principal activity and business review
The principal activity of the Group throughout the year was the exploration for
and production of oil and gas.
The activities of the Group, the significant developments during 2001 and the
future prospects for the Group are reviewed in detail in the Chairman's
statement.
Results and dividends
The Group made a loss after tax of £1,493,000 during the year (2000 - loss after
tax of £391,000). This leaves an accumulated deficit of £3,291,000 (2000 -
£1,798,000) to be carried forward as a balance on the Group profit and loss
account.
The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend (2000 - £nil).
Changes in share capital
A circular ('the Circular') to shareholders, dated 20 June 2001, set out details
of an Open Offer to raise £990,200 (before expenses) at 4 pence per share and to
change the nominal value of the issued shares from 10p by subdividing each
ordinary share into one ordinary share of 1p and one deferred share of 9p. The
necessary resolutions were passed at an Extraordinary General Meeting of
shareholders held on 18 July 2001 and a total of 24,755,000 ordinary of 1p each
were issued for cash. The deferred shares carry no significant rights (see note
16). For each 1p ordinary share issued in the Open Offer, one warrant entitling
the holder to subscribe for a further 1p par ordinary share at 6p per share no
later than 30 June 2003 was also issued. At the end of 2001 none of the
24,755,000 warrants in issue, whose terms and conditions were summarised in the
Circular, had been exercised. Prior to the end of the year a further 4,385,000
ordinary shares of 1p each were issued in settlement of indebtedness due at
prices of 4-7p.
Directors and their interests
The directors who served during the year, together with their beneficial
interests in the share capital of the Company, were as follows:
Ordinary shares of 1p each
21 June 31 December 31 December
2002 2001 2000
P.J. Bassett (resigned 18 July 2001) n/a n/a 1,121,392
H.G. Wilson (appointed 18 July 2001)* 10,540,872 10,540,872 n/a
Dr. E.J. Butler 213,800 213,800 88,800
Prof. A.M. Lees (resigned 18 July 2001) n/a n/a 354,577
J.G. West (resigned 18 July 2001) n/a n/a 105,000
P.K. Wilde 500,000 490,000 329,000
n/a
R. O'Toole (appointed 18 July 2001)* 10,540,872 10,540,872 n/a
G.P. Thomson (appointed 18 July 2001)* 10,540,872 10,540,872
Beneficial shareholdings include the shareholdings of a director's spouse. At no
time did any of the directors have any non-beneficial shareholdings.
* Mr Wilson, Mr O'Toole and Mr Thomson have an interest in these shares,
as a result of being members of a concert party, as defined under the
City Code. At the date of their appointment and at the end of the year
they had interests, directly or indirectly in Endeavour Oil and Gas LP
('Endeavour'), which was the beneficial owner of 10,340,872 ordinary
shares of 1p each and of 16,039,872 warrants to subscribe for further
shares at 6p each no later than 30 June 2003. Since the year-end these
shares and warrants have been distributed in specie to the partners of
Endeavour. Included in the concert party shares are a further 200,000
shares which are beneficially owned by R. Brown, who is not a director
of the Company but is considered to be a member of the concert party.
The individual interests of Mr Wilson, Mr O'Toole and Mr Thomson arising
from their direct and indirect ownership of shares at 21 June 2002 were
as follows:
H.G. Wilson: 1,546,290 ordinary shares and 2,398,473 warrants held by
Park Holdings, a partnership in which he has a 50% interest
and his wife has a 50% interest, together with 828,140
ordinary shares and 1,284,541 warrants held by Roselea
Limited, a company in which he holds a 26% interest.
R O'Toole: 1,073,293 ordinary shares and 1,664,799 warrants.
G.P. Thomson, together with his immediate family: 800,713 ordinary shares and 1,241,997 warrants.
Mr Wilde has an interest in 161,000 warrants and Dr Butler has an interest in 125,000 warrants.
In July 2001, the shareholders voted in favour of a share option scheme ('the
Scheme') entitling the directors, staff and others, to subscribe at a given
subscription price for ordinary shares in the Company. A total of 681,000
options under prior schemes were cancelled as part of the Open Offer. Details of
the options held by the directors and not exercised under the Scheme are in note
7 to the financial statements.
The Company's policy is that the number of share options outstanding should not
exceed 10% of the issued share capital and the Company is in compliance with
this policy.
Substantial shareholders
Except for the holdings of ordinary shares listed below, the directors are not
aware of any person holding 3% or more of the 45,542,733 issued ordinary shares
of 1p each of the Company at 21 June 2002:
Ordinary shares of 1p each Number %
Former partners of Endeavour Oil & Gas Limited Partnership & others* 10,540,872 23.1
Westmount Energy Limited 6,500,000 14.3
Pershing Keen Nominees A/C KKCLT 6,500,000 14.3
Aectra Investments Limited 5,543,898 12.2
DNO ASA 3,760,000 8.3
H.G. Wilson** 2,374,430 5.2
WB Nominees 2,288,000 5.0
Peter Bassett 1,621,392 3.6
BGMM Nominees Ltd 1,636,496 3.6
* See directors' interests on pages 4 and 5 of this report.
** Mr Wilson's shareholding of 2,374,430 shares is included in the
10,540,872 shares held by former partners of Endeavour Oil & Gas Limited
Partnership and others listed above.
Supplier payment policy and practice
The Company's policy is to settle terms of payment with suppliers when agreeing
the terms of each transaction, ensuring that suppliers are made aware of the
terms of payment and abide by the terms of payment. At the year end the number
of supplier days outstanding for the Company was 65 days (2000 - 54 days).
Directors' responsibilities
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each
financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the
Company and Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that year. After
making enquiries, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company
and the Group have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for
the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going
concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
In preparing those financial statements, the directors are required to:
• select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
• make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and
• state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject
to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial
statements.
The directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which
disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the
Company and Group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply
with the Companies Act 1985. They are also responsible for safeguarding the
assets of the Company and Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Notice of AGM
The notice of the AGM is to be dispatched to shareholders with the Circular
convening an EGM for the proposed fundraising and acquisition of Sterling Energy
Limited, as described in the Chairman's Statement, as well as certain other
matters.
Auditors
In the UK, an agreement for the partners and personnel of Arthur Andersen to
join Deloitte & Touche has recently been concluded subject to regulatory
consent. As a consequence of this, the board has concluded that it is now
appropriate to propose a resolution at the Annual General Meeting to appoint
Deloitte & Touche as auditors to the Company and Group for the ensuing year.
By order of the Board,
G.P. Thomson, FCA
Mardall House Secretary
7-9 Vaughan Road
Harpenden
Herts
AL5 4HU
28 June 2002
Independent auditors' report
To the Shareholders of LEPCO plc:
We have audited the financial statements of LEPCO plc and subsidiaries for the
year ended 31 December 2001 which comprise the Profit and loss account, Balance
sheets, Cash flow statement, Reconciliation of operating loss to net cash
outflow from operations and the related notes numbered 1 to 23. These financial
statements have been prepared under the accounting policies set out therein.
Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors
The directors' responsibilities for preparing the Annual Report and the
financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom
Accounting Standards are set out in the Statement of directors' responsibilities
in the Directors' report. Our responsibility is to audit the financial
statements in accordance with relevant legal and regulatory requirements and
United Kingdom Auditing Standards.
We report to you our opinion as to whether the financial statements give a true
and fair view and are properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act
1985. We also report to you if, in our opinion, the Directors' report is not
consistent with the financial statements, if the Group has not kept proper
accounting records, if we have not received all the information and explanations
we require for our audit, or if information specified by law regarding
directors' remuneration and transactions with the Company and other members of
the Group is not disclosed.
We read the Directors' report and consider the implications for our report if we
become aware of any apparent misstatements within it.
Basis of opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with United Kingdom Auditing Standards
issued by the Auditing Practices Board. An audit includes examination, on a test
basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. It also includes an assessment of the significant estimates and
judgements made by the directors in the preparation of the financial statements
and of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the circumstances of
the Company and of the Group, consistently applied and adequately disclosed.
We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and
explanations which we considered necessary in order to provide us with
sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements
are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or other
irregularity or error. In forming our opinion we also evaluated the overall
adequacy of the presentation of information in the financial statements.
Going concern
In forming our opinion, we have considered the adequacy of the disclosures made
in note 1b) of the financial statements concerning the uncertainty as to whether
the Group will obtain the necessary shareholder approvals for the proposed
refinancing and reverse takeover by Sterling Energy Limited and complete the
proposed fundraising. In view of the significance of the fact that the
preparation of the financial statements on the going concern basis assumes the
successful conclusion of this matter, we consider that these disclosures should
be drawn to your attention but our opinion is not qualified in this respect.
Opinion
In our opinion the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state
of affairs of the Company and of the Group at 31 December 2001 and of the
Group's loss for the year then ended and have been properly prepared in
accordance with the Companies Act 1985.
Arthur Andersen
Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors
180 Strand
London
WC2R 1BL
28 June 2002
Consolidated profit and loss account
For the year ended 31 December 2001
Notes 2001 2000
£000 £000
Turnover 1(c) 49 32
Cost of sales (24) (10)
__________ __________
Gross profit 3 25 22
__________ __________
Administrative expenses
Amounts written off intangible fixed assets 11 (944) (148)
Abortive acquisition and deal costs 3 (303) (67)
Other (259) (211)
__________ __________
(1,506) (426)
__________ __________
Operating loss (1,481) (404)
__________ __________
Investment income 4 13 13
Interest payable and similar charges 5 (25) -
__________ __________
Loss on ordinary activities before taxation 3 (1,493) (391)
Taxation 8 - -
__________ __________
Loss for the financial year (1,493) (391)
__________ __________
Loss per share (basic and diluted) 10 6.7p 4.0p
__________ __________
There were no material recognised gains and losses other than the loss for each
year.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this consolidated profit and loss
account.
Consolidated balance sheet
31 December 2001
Notes 2001 2000
£000 £000
Fixed assets
Intangible assets 11 26 915
Tangible assets 12 7 11
__________ __________
33 926
__________ __________
Current assets
Debtors 14 20 30
Cash at bank and in hand 566 48
__________ __________
586 78
Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year 15 (149) (104)
__________ __________
Net current assets/(liabilities) 437 (26)
__________ __________
Total assets less current liabilities, being net assets 470 900
__________ __________
Capital and reserves
Called-up share capital 16 1,282 990
Share premium account 17 2,443 1,672
Other reserves 17 36 36
Profit and loss account 17 (3,291) (1,798)
__________ __________
Shareholders' funds 18 470 900
__________ __________
Shareholders' funds may be analysed as:
Equity interests (421) 900
Non-equity interests 16 891 -
__________ __________
470 900
__________ __________
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this consolidated balance sheet.
Company balance sheet
31 December 2001
Notes 2001 2000
£000 £000
Fixed assets
Intangible assets 11 21 912
Investments 13 38 38
__________ ___________
59 950
__________ ___________
Current assets
Debtors 14 40 266
Cash at bank and in hand 547 26
__________ ___________
587 292
Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year 15 (133) (98)
__________ ___________
Net current assets 454 194
__________ ___________
Total assets less current liabilities, being net assets 513 1,144
__________ __________
Capital and reserves
Called-up share capital 16 1,282 990
Share premium account 17 2,443 1,672
Profit and loss account 17 (3,212) (1,518)
__________ ___________
Shareholders' funds 513 1,144
__________ __________
Shareholders' funds may be analysed as:
Equity interests (378) 1,144
Non-equity interests 16 891 -
__________ __________
513 1,144
__________ __________
Signed on behalf of the Board on 28 June 2002
G.P. Thomson, FCA Director
H.G. Wilson Director
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this balance sheet.
Reconciliation of operating loss to net cash outflow from operations
For the year ended 31 December 2001
2001 2000
£000 £000
Operating loss (1,481) (404)
Depreciation 4 8
Amounts written off intangible fixed assets 944 215
Decrease in debtors 10 14
Increase in creditors 70 23
__________ __________
Net cash outflow from operations (453) (144)
__________ __________
Consolidated cash flow statement
For the year ended 31 December 2001
Notes 2001 2000
£000 £000
Net cash outflow from operations (453) (144)
Returns on investments and servicing of finance 20a) 1 12
Capital expenditure 20a) (55) (256)
__________ __________
Cash outflow before financing (507) (388)
Financing 20a) 1,025 -
__________ __________
Increase/(decrease) in cash 20b) 518 (388)
__________ __________
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this consolidated cash flow
statement.
Notes to financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2001
1 Accounting policies
The principal accounting policies, all of which have been applied consistently
throughout the year and the preceding year, are set out below:
a. Basis of accounting
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention,
and in accordance with applicable accounting standards.
b. Going concern
Since the disposal of the Forties interest in late 1998 the Group has had no
significant source of revenue. The Group has a 94.5% net equity interest in
licence P775, covering acreage on block 47/9c in the UK Southern Gas Basin,
which includes an unappraised gas discovery.
Since the approval of the 2000 financial statements the Group has taken a
number of steps to realise the potential value of the licence to the Group
but has ultimately concluded that due to the many uncertainties surrounding
its future it is appropriate to fully provide against its carrying value.
Further details are provided in note 11.
The Directors have continued to look for other opportunities to secure the
future of the Group. Agreement was reached in June 2002 with the owners of
Sterling Energy Limited (SEL), a related party entity (see note 21), for
LEPCO to require the entire share capital of SEL and its subsidiary, the
consideration for which will be the issue of shares to SEL's ultimate
controlling party. The SEL group has a portfolio of producing interests in
the Gulf of Mexico and therefore production revenues. At the same time the
Company intends raising additional working capital by means of a share
placing and a concurrent Open Offer. The overall effect of this transaction
will be a reverse takeover of LEPCO by SEL.
The above transaction and refinancing is subject to a number of conditions,
the most significant of which are shareholder approval and completion of the
proposed fundraising.
If the above transaction and refinancing is not completed, certain
transaction costs are committed to which would significantly reduce the
Group's available cash balances. In addition, the Group would have no
sizeable future source of revenue and could need to secure further funds and
effect cost reductions. As such, if the Company does not proceed with the
acquisition and requisite funding, the Group's ability to continue to
operate as a going concern could be seriously jeopardised.
However, the Directors anticipate that the above transaction and refinancing
will obtain the necessary shareholder approvals and be completed.
Accordingly, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group will
have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the
foreseeable future and for this reason the going concern basis has been
adopted in preparing these financial statements. The directors have taken
the period to
30 June 2003 as being the foreseeable future for this purpose. The financial
statements do not include any adjustments that would result should the
proposed transaction and refinancing not take place.
c. Consolidation
The Group accounts consolidate the accounts of LEPCO plc and its subsidiary
undertakings drawn up to 31 December annually. The results of subsidiaries
acquired are consolidated for the periods from which control passed.
Acquisitions are accounted for under the acquisition method with goodwill,
representing any excess of the fair value of the consideration given over
the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired, being
capitalised within intangible assets and amortised over its estimated useful
economic life.
d. Turnover
Turnover represents the invoiced value of the Group's share of hydrocarbon
production in the year.
e. Consortium accounting
The Group's exploration, development and production activities are generally
conducted as co-licensee in joint operations with other companies. The
financial statements reflect the relevant proportions of production, capital
expenditure and operating costs applicable to the Group's interests.
f. Oil and gas interests
The Group accounts for oil and gas exploration under the full cost basis as
set out in the Statement of Recommended Practice 'Accounting for Oil and Gas
Exploration, Development, Production and Decommissioning Activities'
published by the Institute of Petroleum on behalf of the UK Oil Industry
Accounting Committee ('the SORP').
Licence acquisition costs, geographical and geophysical costs, costs of
drilling exploration, appraisal and development wells, and an appropriate
share of overheads (including appropriate directors' costs) are capitalised
and accumulated in full cost pools within tangible fixed assets on a
geographical basis. The Group's oil and gas assets are currently held in
three cost pools, the UK, Netherlands and North America.
Costs relating to the exploration and appraisal of oil and gas interests,
which the directors consider to be unevaluated, are initially held outside
the cost pool as intangible fixed assets. These costs are reassessed at each
year end and when there are indications of impairment or at the conclusion
of an appraisal programme the related costs are transferred to the full cost
pool within tangible fixed assets.
An impairment test is carried out at each balance sheet date to assess
whether the net book value of the capitalised costs in each pool is covered
by the associated recoverable amount, as outlined in FRS 11 'Impairment of
Fixed Assets and Goodwill'. Impairment losses are recognised in the profit
and loss account.
Depletion is provided on balances held in each cost pool, plus the expected
future costs to extract all commercial oil and gas reserves, using the unit
of production method. Commercial oil and gas reserves are proven and
probable oil and gas reserves as defined in the SORP. Depletion is not
provided on interests held outside the cost pool.
g. Depreciation of other tangible fixed assets
Depreciation on other tangible fixed assets is provided at rates estimated
to write off the cost, less estimated residual value, of each asset over its
expected useful life as follows:
Computer equipment - 33% straight line
h. Foreign currencies
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into sterling
at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. Assets and
liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate
of exchange ruling at the end of the financial year. All exchange
differences are dealt with in the profit and loss account.
The results of overseas operations are translated at the average rates of
exchange during the period and their balance sheet at the rates ruling at
the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising on translation of the
opening net assets and results of overseas operations are dealt with through
reserves.
i. Corporation tax
Corporation tax payable is provided on taxable profits at the current rate.
Deferred corporation tax is accounted for under the liability method in respect
of the taxation effects of all timing differences which are expected to reverse
in the foreseeable future, calculated at the rate at which it is estimated that
tax will be payable.
j) Investments
Fixed asset investments are shown at cost less provision for impairment.
k) Operating leases
Rentals under operating leases are charged on a straight-line basis over the
lease term, even if the payments are not made on such a basis.
2 Segment information
The Group operates in one business segment, the exploration for and production
of oil and gas. The Group has interests in three geographical segments, the UK,
Netherlands and North America as follows:
UK Netherlands North America Group
2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000 2001 2000
£000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000
£000
Turnover* - - - - 49 32 49 32
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
(Loss)/profit before (1,491) (260) 1 (150) (3) 19 (1,493) (391)
taxation
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Net assets 453 871 - 16 17 13 470 900
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
*All turnover is sold to third parties within the segment of origin.
3 Loss on ordinary activities before taxation
Loss on ordinary activities before taxation is stated after charging:
2001 2000
£000 £000
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 4 8
Depletion - 3
Amounts written off intangible fixed assets (see note 11) 944 215
Abortive acquisition and deal costs (see below) 303 67
Auditors' remuneration:
- audit fees 8 8
- non-audit 68 25
Operating lease rentals 18 27
__________ __________
The non-audit fees disclosed above of £68,000 include £14,000 that has been
recorded against the share premium account in connection with the Open Offer
(see note 16a) and £48,000 in connection with the abortive acquisition costs
(see below).
Abortive acquisition and deal costs
In 2001 these were wholly comprised of costs incurred in connection with the
abortive DNO transaction. On 26 October 2000, the Company announced that it had
entered into a letter of intent with DNO ASA ('DNO') to acquire oil assets in
the Republic of the Yemen from DNO, the consideration for which was to be
ordinary shares in LEPCO. DNO also provided LEPCO with a £250,000 Term Loan
Facility to fund the Company during the course of completing the transaction.
The Company started to draw down the loan in January 2001 and by March 2001 the
loan was fully drawn. DNO withdrew from the deal when it became apparent that
major shareholders in the Company would not support the revised transaction. The
loan from DNO plus interest was converted into ordinary shares in September
2001, as set out in Note 16c. The costs incurred in 2000 of £67,000 were also
principally related to this abortive transaction.
4 Investment income
2001 2000
£000 £000
Interest receivable and similar income 13 13
__________ __________
5 Interest payable and similar charges
2001 2000
£000 £000
Interest and fees arising on loans (see below) 23 -
Other 2 -
__________ __________
25 -
__________ __________
Included in the costs are interest charges from DNO of £13,000 on its loan
advances of up to £250,000 (see note 3). The remaining charge was for fees and
interest payable to Park Resources Limited ('Park'), as General Partner of and
on behalf of Endeavour Oil & Gas Limited Partnership ('EOGL'). Park granted a
facility to the Company to lend it up to £300,000, repayable from the proceeds
of the Open Offer in July 2001, details of which are set out in note 16. A total
of £150,000 of this loan was drawn-down and then repaid during the period. See
note 21 for further details.
6 Employee information
The average monthly number of employees (including executive directors) during
the year was 2 (2000 - 4). Due to the small size of the Company there is no
formal classification of duties.
Employee costs during the year (including executive directors) amounted to:
2001 2000
£000 £000
Wages and salaries 175 146
Social security costs 14 12
__________ __________
189 158
__________ __________
Included within wages and salaries above is £nil (2000 - £29,000) which has been
capitalised. Included in wages and salaries in 2001 is a total of £57,000
relating to compensation for loss of office (2000 - £nil).
7 Directors' remuneration
Aggregate remuneration
Directors' remuneration for the year comprised emoluments of £178,736 (2000 -
£107,370), of which £51,000 relates to compensation for loss of office.
Emoluments included £nil (2000 - £29,000) that has been capitalised. The Company
does not provide pension arrangements to its directors.
Directors' emoluments, all of which relate to basic salaries, fees and
compensation for loss of office, consist of the following:
2001 2000
£ £
Executive directors
P.K. Wilde ( see note a. below) 93,288 58,392
H.G. Wilson (from 18 July 2001; see note b. below) 13,568 -
Non-executive directors
P.J. Bassett (until 18 July 2001) 8,427 10,000
Dr E. J. Butler (see note c. below) 46,235 24,978
Prof. A. M. Lees (until 18 July 2001) 5,618 6,667
R. O'Toole (from 18 July 2001) 2,710 -
G.P. Thomson (from 18 July 2001) 2,710 -
J. G. West (until 18 July 2001; see note d. below) 6,180 7,333
__________ __________
Aggregate emoluments 178,736 107,370
__________ __________
a. Mr Wilde was an executive director until the end of July 2001 and received
£45,322 for compensation for loss of office as managing director at that
time. His fees since then as a non-executive director totalled £2,710.
b. The services of Mr Wilson were charged by Park Holdings, a partnership in
which he has a 50% interest and his wife has a 50% interest.
c. Dr Butler was an executive director until the end of July 2001 and received
£6,000 as compensation for loss of office at that time. Her fees since that
date as a non-executive director totalled £2,710.
d. The services of Mr West were provided through Jimmy West Associates Limited.
e. The Company provides limited directors and officers liability insurance, at a
cost of approximately £5,000 in 2001. This cost is not included in the above
table.
Details of directors' interests in the shares of the Company are shown in the
Directors' report. Details of other material transactions with the Group in
which certain directors had an interest are provided in note 21.
In addition to the foregoing, the directors irrevocably waived a proportion of
the emoluments that they were entitled to during 2000, as follows:
2000
£
P.J. Bassett 5,000
Dr E.J. Butler 7,667
Prof. A.M. Lees 3,333
J.G. West 3,667
P.K. Wilde 30,780
__________
Aggregate emoluments waived 50,447
__________
No emoluments were waived by the directors during 2001.
Directors' share options
Details of options to acquire ordinary shares in the Company are as follows:
At
1 January 31 December
2001 Cancelled Granted 2001
H.G. Wilson (through Park Holdings) - - 700,000 700,000
Dr E.J. Butler 191,000 (191,000) 250,000 250,000
R. O'Toole - - 700,000 700,000
G.P. Thomson - - 700,000 700,000
P.K. Wilde 200,000 (200,000) 250,000 250,000
P.J. Bassett 160,000 (160,000) - -
Prof. A.M. Lees 80,000 (80,000) - -
J.G. West 50,000 (50,000) - -
__________ __________ __________ __________
681,000 (681,000) 2,600,000 2,600,000
__________ __________ __________ __________
The share options outstanding at 31 December 2001 are exercisable at 4p at any
date up to 24 July 2011.
The mid-market price of the ordinary shares at 31 December 2001 was 4.5p (2000:
15p), being the price at which the shares were suspended on AIM, and the range
during the year was 4p to 15p (2000 - 14p to 18.5p).
At 31 December 2001, Mr Wilson, Mr O'Toole and Mr Thomson also held beneficial
interests in a total of 16,039,872 warrants to subscribe for further shares at
6p each no later than 30 June 2003. Further details are provided in the
Directors' report.
At 31 December 2001, Dr Butler held beneficial interests in a total of 125,000
warrants, and Mr Wilde held beneficial interests in a total of 161,000 warrants.
8 Taxation
There is no provision for current or deferred tax at 31 December 2001 (2000 -
£nil). Deferred tax not provided for is as follows:
2001 2000
£000 £000
Accelerated capital allowances 59 219
Less: corporation tax losses carried forward (459) (385)
__________ __________
Deferred tax asset (400) (166)
__________ __________
9 Loss attributable to LEPCO plc
The loss for the financial year dealt with in the accounts of LEPCO plc was
£1,694,000 (2000 - loss of £235,000). As provided by s230 of the Companies Act
1985, no profit and loss account is presented in respect of LEPCO plc.
10 Loss per share
The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on the loss for the
financial year of £1,493,000 (2000 - loss of £391,000) and on 22,146,233 (2000 -
9,879,400) ordinary shares, being the weighted average number of ordinary shares
in issue. Diluted earnings per share is the same as basic earnings per share in
both years as the effect of potential ordinary shares is anti-dilutive.
11 Intangible fixed assets
Group Company
Unevaluated Unevaluated
oil and gas oil and gas
interests interests
£000 £000
Net book value
At 31 December 2000 915 912
Additions 55 53
Amounts written-off assets in the North Sea (see a. below) (944) (944)
__________ __________
At 31 December 2001 26 21
__________ __________
a. The Company has a 94.5% net equity interest in the oil and gas licence P.775,
covering acreage on block 47/9c in the UK Southern Gas Basin. This licence
includes an un-appraised gas discovery. The Group has operated this Block since
November 1999. The Group paid the licence fee due in July 2001 and has agreed
with the UK Department of Trade and Industry to drill an appraisal well subject
to finding a suitable farm-in partner(s) to pay the costs of such a well.
The recoverability of the book value of the Block is dependent on a number of
factors such as the finding of a farminee(s), the terms that may be agreed and
the commerciality (or otherwise) of any further gas reserves on the Block that
may be discovered through further work.
The Directors have undertaken a detailed technical review of the North Sea 47/9c
licence interest and an extensive farm-out campaign to find a partner to drill a
well. In light of a number of factors, the Company has decided that it is
appropriate to provide fully against the book value of this licence and has
taken a non-cash write-down of £944,000. Whilst the Directors remain hopeful
that a partner can be found to pay for the costs of a well, in the event that
this is not achieved it is likely that the licence will be relinquished as it is
not considered appropriate for the Company to drill such a high-cost well from
its own resources.
b. The write off in the prior year related to the Group's interest in the
Donkerbroek field in the Netherlands.
12 Tangible fixed assets
Oil and gas Computer
interests equipment* Total
Group £000 £000 £000
Cost
At 31 December 2000 51 32 83
Disposals - (32) (32)
__________ __________ __________
At 31 December 2001 51 - 51
__________ __________ __________
Depreciation
At 31 December 2000 40 32 72
Charge for the year 4 - 4
Disposals - (32) (32)
__________ __________ __________
At 31 December 2001 44 - 44
__________ __________ __________
Net book value
At 31 December 2000 11 - 11
__________ __________ __________
At 31 December 2001 7 - 7
__________ __________ __________
* This column reflects the movement in tangible fixed assets for the Company.
13 Fixed asset investments
Cost and net book value
There was no movement in the Company's fixed asset investments during the year,
all of which relate to subsidiary undertakings.
Principal investments
The parent company has investments in the following subsidiary undertakings:
Proportion
Country of Class of of voting
incorporation shares held rights held Nature of business
LEPCO Oil & Gas USA Inc. USA Ordinary 100% Non-trading
LEPCO Oil & Gas Canada Ltd. Canada Ordinary 100% Exploration for and production
of oil and gas
LEPCO Oil & Gas Netherlands B.V. Netherlands Ordinary 100% Exploration for and production of
oil and gas
14 Debtors
Group Company
2001 2000 2001 2000
Amounts falling due within one year: £000 £000 £000 £000
Trade debtors 7 - - -
Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings - - 27 235
VAT 13 3 13 3
Prepayments and accrued income - 27 - 28
__________ __________ __________ __________
20 30 40 266
__________ __________ __________ __________
15 Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year
Group Company
2001 2000 2001 2000
£000 £000 £000 £000
Trade creditors 89 21 86 17
Taxation and social security - 8 - 8
Other creditors 13 10 - 10
Accruals and deferred income 47 66 47 63
________ __________ __________ __________
149 104 133 98
________ __________ __________ __________
16 Called-up equity share capital
2001 2000
£000 £000
Authorised
210,875,403 ordinary shares of 1p each and 9,902,733 deferred shares of 9p each (2000
- 15,000,000 ordinary shares of 10p each) 3,000 1,500
__________ __________
Called-up, allotted and fully paid
39,042,733 ordinary shares of 1p each (2000 - 9,902,733 ordinary shares of 10p each 391 990
(see below))
9,902,733 deferred shares of 9p each (see below) 891 -
__________ __________
1,282 990
__________ __________
a. A circular ('the Circular') to shareholders dated 20 June 2001 set out
details of an Open Offer to raise £990,200 (before expenses) and to change the
nominal value of the issued shares from 10p by subdividing each ordinary share
into one ordinary share of 1p and one deferred share of 9p. The necessary
resolutions were passed at an Extraordinary General Meeting of shareholders held
on 18 July 2001 and a total of 24,755,000 ordinary shares with a nominal value
of £247,550 were issued for cash at 4p per share, including a premium of 3p per
share. For each 1p ordinary share issued in the Open Offer one warrant entitling
the holder to subscribe for a further 1p ordinary share at 6p per share no later
than 30 June 2003 was also issued. At the end of 2001 none of the 24,755,000
warrants in issue had been exercised.
The deferred shares carry no rights to either dividends or to voting and their
rights to participate in any surplus on a winding up are limited to a specific
amount. Accordingly they are classified as non-equity shares.
b. A further 625,000 ordinary shares with a nominal value of £6,250 were issued
at 4p each, including a premium of 3p each, in settlement of certain costs
incurred in connection with the Open Offer.
c. As set out in note 3, the Company issued 3,760,000 ordinary shares with a
nominal value of £37,600 to DNO on 20 September 2001 at an issue price of 7p
each, including a premium of 6p each. This was in full settlement of the loan
and interest outstanding of £263,200 to DNO.
d. Note 7 sets out the movement in share options issued during the year to
directors. At the year-end a total of 2,650,000 options to purchase shares at 4p
per share up to 24 July 2011 were in issue. In addition, a total of 24,755,000
warrants to subscribe for a further 1p par ordinary share at 6p per share no
later than 30 June 2003 were in issue at the year end.
17 Reserves
Group Share Profit
premium Other and loss
account reserves account Total
£000 £000 £000 £000
At 31 December 2000 1,672 36 (1,798) (90)
Premium on shares issued (see Note 16) 986 - - 986
Expenses of Open Offer (see Note 16) (215) - - (215)
Loss for the year - - (1,493) (1,493)
__________ __________ __________ __________
At 31 December 2001 2,443 36 (3,291) (812)
__________ __________ __________ __________
Company Share Profit
premium and loss
account account Total
£000 £000 £000
At 31 December 2000 1,672 (1,518) 154
Premium on Open Offer (see note 16) 986 - 986
Expenses of Open Offer (see note 16) (215) - (215)
Loss for the year - (1,694) (1,694)
__________ __________ __________
At 31 December 2001 2,443 (3,212) (769)
__________ __________ __________
18 Reconciliation of movements in Group shareholders' funds
2001 2000
£000 £000
Loss for the year (1,493) (391)
Shares issued (net of expenses) 1,063 10
__________ __________
Net deduction from shareholders' funds (430) (381)
Opening shareholders' funds 900 1,281
__________ __________
Closing shareholders' funds 470 900
__________ __________
19 Financial commitments
Annual commitments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:
Land and Land and
Buildings Buildings
2001 2000
£000 £000
Operating lease which expires within one year - 30
__________ __________
Capital commitments
2001 2000
£000 £000
Contracted for but not provided for in the financial statements - 12
__________ __________
In addition, as a party to certain exploration licences, the Company is
committed to its share of future exploration and appraisal costs associated with
those licences, the precise costs of which cannot be known at this time.
20 Notes to the cash flow statement
a) Gross cash flows
2001 2000
£000 £000
Returns on investments and servicing of finance
Interest received 13 12
Interest paid (12) -
__________ __________
1 12
__________ __________
Capital expenditure
Purchase of intangible fixed assets (55) (256)
__________ __________
(55) (256)
__________ __________
Financing
Issue of ordinary shares, net of expenses (see note 16a) 775 -
New loans 450 -
Repayment of loan (150) -
__________ __________
1,025 -
__________ __________
Included in the new loans was a loan from DNO was repaid during the year via an
issue of shares, as described in note 16c.
b) Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net funds
2001 2000
£000 £000
Increase/(decrease) in cash 518 (388)
Net funds at beginning of period 48 436
__________ __________
Net funds at end of period 566 48
__________ __________
c) Analysis of net funds
At
At 1 January Cash flow 31 December
2001 £000 2001
£000 £000
Cash at bank and in hand, representing net funds 48 518 566
__________ __________ __________
21 Related party transactions
The following material related party transactions have taken place in the year:
• Mr Wilson, Mr O'Toole and Mr Thomson have direct or indirect interests in
Endeavour Oil & Gas Limited ('EOGL'). Mr O'Toole is a director of Park
Resources, the general partner of EOGL (together with EOGL, 'Endeavour') and
exercises managerial influence over EOGL through his position as a director
of EOGL. Endeavour was paid a 3% fee (£29,706) for underwriting the whole of
the Open Offer, plus a fee of £10,000 for providing a loan of up to £300,000
(see note 5), plus interest arising of £1,244. At the end of the year
Endeavour was the largest shareholder in the Company, owning 10,340,872
ordinary shares of 1p each and 16,039,872 warrants.
• Sterling Energy Limited ('SEL') has charged £23,765 to the Company for
administration, accommodation and technical support since the Open Offer was
closed. Mr Wilson, Mr O'Toole and Mr Thomson are directors of SEL and have,
directly or indirectly, a beneficial interest in and jointly control SEL,
through its ultimate owner Sterling Energy Limited Partnership.
• Certain other transactions with directors as disclosed in note 7.
22 Derivatives and other financial instruments
This note provides the narrative and numerical disclosures required by FRS 13
'Derivatives and Other Financial Instruments: Disclosures'. As permitted by FRS
13, short term debtors and creditors have been excluded from the disclosures,
other than the currency disclosures.
Objectives and policies
The Group's objective and policy is to use financial instruments to manage its
risk profile commensurate with the complexity of its underlying operations.
During the year, the Group had available the following financial instruments:
• Cash at bank and in hand
• Short term loan facility with DNO and with Park Resources as general
partner for EOGL (see notes 3 and 5)
These are used to manage the working capital requirements of the Group.
The Group does not use derivative financial instruments.
Interest rate profile
At 31 December 2001 the Group had no financial assets other than cash at bank
and in hand of £566,000, which is the largest part of its working capital. This
cash balance comprises deposits placed with banking institutions, that are
available on demand and which are principally denominated in pounds, and carry
interest at prevailing floating rates. There were no loan facilities available
to the Group at 31 December 2001.
Currency exposures
The Group does not currently have any significant currency exposures, as its
monetary assets and liabilities are materially denominated in the operating (or
'functional') currency of the operating unit involved, which for the Group is
principally in Sterling.
Fair values
The fair values of the Group's financial assets and liabilities at 31 December
2001 are materially equivalent to their carrying value.
23 Post balance sheet event
On 28 February 2002, the Company announced the acquisition of a US corporation,
Westmount Resources, Inc. ('WRI'), for a consideration of approximately
£495,000. WRI has a mixture of royalty and working interests in producing fields
in the Gulf of Mexico area of the USA. The consideration payable comprised
£292,500 in ordinary shares of 1p each, being 6,500,000 shares issued at 4.5p
each to the vendor, Westmount Energy Limited (an AIM listed company), together
with a cash payment of £202,500. At closing WRI had net current assets of not
less than approximately £350,000, increasing the Group's net current assets by
approximately £147,500.
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