Preliminary Results to Dec 07
Dowlis Corporate Solutions plc
28 March 2008
For immediate release 28 March 2008
Dowlis Corporate Solutions plc
Preliminary Results for the year to 31 December 2007
Dowlis Corporate Solutions plc ('Dowlis', the 'Group' or the 'Company')
announces its preliminary results for the year to 31 December 2007.
Highlights:
- Results are in line with the November trading statement
- Revenue growth of 4% to £19.7m (2006: £18.9m)
- Underlying operating profit of £0.6m (2006: £1.3m)
- Loss before tax reduced to £0.1m (2006: loss £0.2m)
- Loss per share maintained at 0.3p (2006: loss per share of 0.3p)
- Strong cash generation of £0.9m (2006: outflow £1.7m) leaves the Group
debt free with net cash of £0.7m (2006: net debt £0.2m)
- Promotional Marketing is expected to benefit from the restructuring
carried out during 2007
- Information and Exhibitions has a unique offering and a strong market
position, leading to a good start to 2008
- The Group is well positioned for future profitable growth
Colin Cooke, Chairman commented:
'The Promotional Marketing division is expected to benefit in 2008 from the
restructuring changes and investment from 2006 with its new lower cost base. We
are aware of wider economic factors, but anticipate making further profitable
progress in the year.
Information and Exhibitions has developed a strong market position and a unique
offering, attributes that are expected to help the division achieve significant
progress in 2008. A successful Trade Only national exhibition in January has
helped lead to an encouraging start to the year.
Trading in the early part of 2008 has been in line with our expectations.'
Enquiries:
Dowlis
Craig Slater, Chief Executive Officer 07770 583768
Tim Sykes, Group Finance Director 07734 708385
Daniel Stewart & Company plc
Lindsay Mair 020 7776 6550
Tom Jenkins 020 7776 6550
Chairman's Statement
Performance overview
Group sales increased by 4.3% to £19.7m (2006 : £18.9m). This growth was behind
original expectations, following the acquisition of several profitable
businesses during 2006, but was in line with the statement made during November
2007. Gross margin slipped by one point to 36.9% (2006 : 37.9%).
After charges for non-recurring items, software development costs, amortisation
of customer related intangibles and share based payment charges totalling £0.7m
(2006 : £1.5m) the group reported a small loss before taxation of £0.1m (2006 :
loss £0.2m). Operating profit before non-recurring items, software development
costs, amortisation of customer related intangibles and share based payment
charges was £0.6m (2006 : £1.3m).
The Group balance sheet remains strong, was debt free at 31 December 2007 and
the net cash balance of £0.7m has improved further in the first part of 2008.
Strategy
The Group's core strategy is simple and is built on three objectives :
- Information and Exhibitions offers an unrivalled set of tools for the
promotional products industry and this will be completed, enhanced and in
due course offered outside the UK;
- Promotional Marketing will improve customer service and continue to
develop more efficient processes in the corporate market; and
- The Group will continue to pursue and invest in opportunities that
provide the highest return for an acceptable risk.
Promotional Marketing
Promotional Marketing made an operating profit before non-recurring items,
amortisation of customer related intangibles and share based payment charges of
£1.2m in 2007 (2006 : £1.8m). The trade business, adproducts, along with Ross
Promotional and Dowlis Manchester all achieved double digit profit growth in the
year. These strong results were offset by weaker results in Dowlis Byfleet and
Aviation Gifts which were reorganised during the year; Byfleet to create a
renewed and energetic team and Aviation Gifts to reduce overhead costs and
incorporate into the Dowlis Manchester business.
Information and Exhibitions
Information and Exhibitions made an operating profit before software development
costs, non-recurring items, amortisation of customer related intangibles and
share based payment charges of £0.2m in 2007 (2006 : £0.2m), with profits in
catalogues and exhibitions reinvested in software and the magazine. Our
software, Promoserve, has rapidly gained market share to become the market
leading choice for distributors and suppliers alike. The Trade Only national
exhibition produced a profit in January 2007, its first year, and performed
exceptionally well in its second year, almost doubling visitor numbers. Our
catalogue sales continued to grow in 2007 and have good momentum coming into
this year.
Corporate Events
Whilst further market consolidation is on our agenda for the future through
further acquisitions, our focus is now primarily on the development and
profitability of the existing Group.
We made a number of Board changes in the year. Craig Slater joined the Group as
Chief Executive Officer in October and Barry Fielder was appointed Non-Executive
Director in December. Barrett Bedrossian resigned on 31 December 2008 and was
replaced as Group Finance Director, initially on an interim basis, by Tim Sykes.
I am delighted to confirm that Tim will continue with the Group after this
interim period.
To create clearer brand identities, we intend to re-name Dowlis Corporate
Solutions plc. The Group will become Altitude Group plc subject to appropriate
shareholder approvals to be sought at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
Our trading companies will retain their existing names and associated branding.
People
The pace of change in the Group creates many opportunities and also places great
demands on our people. I would like to take this opportunity to thank all of our
staff for their hard work and achievements in 2007. We introduced in May 2007 a
new Long Term Incentive Plan that clearly aligns the remuneration of the Group's
senior management with wealth creation for our shareholders.
Outlook
The Promotional Marketing division is expected to benefit in 2008 from the
restructuring changes and investment from 2006 with its new lower cost base. We
are aware of wider economic factors, but anticipate making further profitable
progress in the year.
Information and Exhibitions has developed a strong market position and a unique
offering, attributes that are expected to help the division achieve significant
progress in 2008. A successful Trade Only national exhibition in January has
helped lead to an encouraging start to the year.
Trading in the early part of 2008 has been in line with our expectations.
Colin Cooke
Chairman
28 March 2008
Operating and financial review
Operating review
Promotional Marketing
2007 2006
£m £m
Sales 18.4 18.7
Operating profit before non-recurring items, amortisation of
customer related intangibles and share based payment charges 1.2 1.8
Operating profit after non-recurring items, amortisation of
customer related intangibles and share based payment charges 0.7 1.0
Net assets 5.4 4.7
Promotional Marketing includes our trade supplier adproducts, our marketing
design consultancy Touchpaper and our end user businesses Dowlis Corporate
Solutions, Ross and Distinctive Ideas. The end user businesses form the largest
part of the Group, with £16.4m revenues in 2007 (£16.7m in 2006).
adproducts grew sales and profits in 2007, expanding its product offering and
its customer base as planned. This business now has over 350 active distributor
customers out of a total market of approximately 3,500. The business is managed
separately from other activities to avoid competitive conflicts. Touchpaper
offers its creative services both within the Group and externally and also grew
successfully during the year.
The end user businesses gathered momentum during the year and had strong order
prospects going into 2008. Earlier in 2007, Dowlis Corporate Solutions in
Byfleet was reorganised to reduce cost and improve customer service and this has
had a beneficial impact in both respects, although the overall results for 2007
were less than originally planned. Dowlis Corporate Solutions in Manchester
performed well, with significant increases in sales and profit and the
establishment of an early stage online presence. Ross Promotional in Glasgow
again performed well, producing steady growth over the previous year.
In each of these businesses, improved efficiency and additional sales have a
powerful effect on profitability. The infrastructure to enable further sales is
in place and the tools to improve efficiency are being put in place.
With the exception of the trading business of Dowlis Corporate Solutions, cash
performance was good. Whilst its business model is inherently cash generative,
Dowlis suffered from extended debtor days and this has been improved since the
year end. Dowlis had extended its supplier terms through this period and has
used some of the cash generated after the year end to relieve this position.
Information and Exhibitions
2007 2006
£m £m
Sales 2.3 0.9
Operating profit before non-recurring items, amortisation of
customer related intangibles and share based payment charges 0.2 0.2
Operating profit / (loss) after non-recurring items, amortisation
of customer related intangibles and share based payment charges - (0.4)
Net capital employed 0.1 0.6
Information and Exhibitions offers a collection of tools to the promotional
products industry, suppliers and distributors alike. These tools are
inter-related but can be used individually and each one can improve efficiency
and increase performance.
The Trade Only national exhibition in 2007 was a success on all counts.
Exhibitor and visitor numbers, at 190 and 1,600 respectively, exceeded
expectations and customer feedback on the overall exhibition experience was
exceptional. The exhibition has rapidly become the leading event in the UK
industry and, unusually, has been profitable from its first year.
Spectrum and Envoy catalogues, two of the top four leading offerings in the
industry, grew again. With 176 and 168 pages, 72 and 82 suppliers and print runs
of 130,000 and 50,000 respectively these catalogues offer suppliers and
distributors an effective showpiece for their products and creativity.
Under the Trade Only banner, Promoserve is an ERP software package and Trade
Only Search is a linked on-line product search offering. Promoserve has
continued to attract new users, leading to a user base of approximately 350 at
the year-end. The rental model used by this company leads to a good recurring
revenue base, which grew to £55,000 per month by the end of the year (2006 :
£18,000 per month). Operations in this business include development,
installation and support alongside sales and marketing.
The magazine, PPD, now reaches approximately 8,000 readers and is one of the
most widely read publications in the industry.
Each element of this division grew sales in 2007. Promoserve reached a cash
break-even position late in 2007, but did make a loss in the year as did the
magazine. Although they each have a clear cash cycle, leading to capital use at
certain times, these businesses are not significant users of our capital.
Financial review
Results for the year and key performance indicators
Group sales increased by 4.3% to £19.7m (2006 : £18.9m) representing slower than
originally planned growth, given the full year effect of businesses acquired
during 2006. Gross margin slipped by one point to 36.9% (2006 : 37.9%). With
total operating costs flat at £7.3m (2006 : £7.3m) the Group posted a loss
before taxation of £0.1m (2006 : loss £0.2m). Operating costs included £0.7m
(2006 : £1.5m) of software development costs, non-recurring items, amortisation
of intangible assets and share based payment charges.
Acquisitions
During the year, the Group acquired the trade and assets of Poyle Promotions, a
small internet based distributor, for £0.1m. This business has since been
subsumed within the operations of the Group and its performance is no longer
separately identifiable. As such, the Directors have impaired the goodwill to
£Nil.
Taxation
The Group recorded a small tax credit in its consolidated income statement due
principally to the reversal of deferred tax provisions in line with the
amortisation charge for the associated customer related intangibles on the
Group's various business combinations.
Earnings per share
Basic and diluted loss per share remained at 0.3p (2006: loss per share 0.3p).
Cash flow
The Group has reported a net cash inflow from operations of £1.1m which is £0.5m
better than the reported operating profit of the group before software
development costs, non-recurring items, amortisation of customer related
intangibles and share-based payment charges of £0.6m (2006 : cash inflow from
operations of negative £0.2m which was £1.5m behind the operating profit of the
group before software development costs, non-recurring items, amortisation of
customer related intangibles and share-based payment charges of £1.3m). The
principle reasons are the impact of non-cash charges in the consolidated income
statement and a favourable swing in the working capital profile at the year end,
reversing the unfavourable swing at the prior year end.
The Group benefited in the year from a £0.2m cash inflow from a tax refund and
with only minor capital investment during the year, recovered a net £0.8m of
cash (2006 : net £1.7m expended) to leave the Group debt free, with the
exception of a small element of hire purchase commitments forward. This position
has remained into the current year.
Treasury
The Group continues to manage the cash position in a manner designed to maximise
interest income, whilst at the same time minimising any risk to these funds.
Where there are surplus cash funds, these are deposited with commercial banks
that meet credit criteria approved by the Board. At 31 December 2007, the Group
had £0.7m on short term deposits (2006: £Nil).
International financial reporting standards (IFRSs) and new accounting issues
The Group has adopted the principles of accounting under IFRSs. The principle
area that is affected is in relation to its acquisitions. Under IFRS3 'Business
combinations' the Group is required to capitalise the separately identifiable
intangible assets of the acquired businesses along with any associated goodwill
and then to amortise the separately identifiable intangible assets over a
relevant period and to review goodwill and the separately identifiable
intangible assets annually for impairment.
The Group capitalised £0.3m of intangible customer related assets, representing
the value of customer relationships acquired as part of the Ross Promotional
Products Limited, Distinctive Ideas Limited and Envoy Catalogue acquisitions,
and £0.8m of goodwill. The Group has recognised an associated deferred tax
liability of £0.1m.
The Group has identified indicators that goodwill on both the acquisition of
Aviation Gifts and Industry Software Limited was impaired during 2006, and has
restated with an impairment charge of £0.5m during 2006. These businesses are
non-cash generative. No value was attributed to the separately identifiable
intangible assets of these businesses.
Changes between these numbers and Interim Statement and prior year restatements
There has been a change in accounting treatment of two key matters between these
financial statements and the interim statement. These are as follows :
- Goodwill on Aviation Gifts and Industry Software Limited which was
incorrectly capitalised within intangible assets as at 31 December 2006
and at the time of the interim statement has been impaired within the
consolidated income statement as a prior year restatement. This has
resulted in an impairment charge of £0.5m in the year ended 31 December
2006
- The Group capitalised £0.3m of intangible customer related assets,
representing the value of customer relationships acquired as part of the
Ross Promotional Products Limited, Distinctive Ideas Limited and Envoy
Catalogue acquisitions, and £0.8m of goodwill. The Group has recognised an
associated deferred tax liability of £0.1m. This was not included within
the interim statement; and
- Development costs previously incorrectly capitalised within the
software business have been taken to the consolidated income statement in
the year in which they were incurred as a prior year restatement. This has
resulted in a charge of £0.2m for the year ended 31 December 2006.
Craig Slater Tim Sykes
Chief Executive Officer Group Finance Director
28 March 2008
Consolidated Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2007
2007 2006
Note £000 £000
Revenue
- continuing 19,684 18,858
Cost of sales (12,419) (11,712)
------------- ------------
Gross profit 7,265 7,146
Administrative costs (7,356) (7,333)
------------- ------------
Operating profit before software
development
expenditure, amortisation of intangible
customer related assets, non recurring
administrative expenses and share based 618 1,332
payment charges
Software development expenditure (159) (229)
Amortisation of intangible customer
related assets (84) (80)
Non-recurring administrative expenses (429) (1,210)
Share based payment charges (37) -
------------- ------------
Operating loss (91) (187)
Finance income 2 26
Finance expenses (55) (16)
------------- ------------
Loss before taxation (144) (177)
Taxation 31 54
------------- ------------
Loss attributable to the equity
shareholders of the Company (113) (123)
------------- ------------
Loss per ordinary share attributable to
the equity shareholders of the Company :
- Basic and diluted 3 (0.3p) (0.3p)
------------- ------------
Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2007
2007 2006
£000 £000
Non-current assets
Property, plant & equipment 942 926
Customer related intangible assets 119 203
Goodwill 2,296 2,296
------------- ------------
3,357 3,425
------------- ------------
Current assets
Inventories 1,800 1,684
Trade and other receivables 5,239 5,215
Current taxes 290 366
Cash and cash equivalents 652 -
------------- ------------
7,981 7,265
------------- ------------
Total assets 11,338 10,690
------------- ------------
Current liabilities
Bank overdrafts - (179)
Trade and other payables (5,018) (4,140)
Current taxes (431) (346)
------------- ------------
(5,449) (4,665)
------------- ------------
Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables (20) (35)
Deferred consideration (147) (147)
Deferred tax liabilities (95) (140)
------------- ------------
(262) (322)
------------- ------------
Total liabilities (5711) (4,987)
------------- ------------
Net assets 5,627 5,703
------------- ------------
Equity attributable to equity holders of the
Company
Called up share capital 153 153
Share premium account 5,293 5,293
Retained earnings 181 257
------------- ------------
Total equity 5,627 5,703
------------- ------------
Statement of Changes in Equity
Share capital Share premium Retained
earnings
£000 £000 £000
At 1 January 2006 150 4,966 380
Shares issued in the
period 3 327 -
Result for the period - - (123)
------------- ------------- -------------
At 31 December 2006 153 5,293 257
Result for the period - - (113)
Share based payment
charges - - 37
------------- ------------- -------------
At 31 December 2007 153 5,293 181
------------- ------------- -------------
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 31 December 2007
2007 2006
£000 £000
Operating activities
Loss for the period (113) (123)
Impairment of goodwill 104 495
Amortisation of intangible assets 84 80
Depreciation 241 242
Loss on sale of property, plant and
equipment - 148
Net finance expense / (income) 53 (10)
Income tax charge / (credit) (31) (54)
Share based payment charges 37 -
------------- ------------
Operating cash inflow before changes in
working capital 375 778
Movement in inventories (116) (395)
Movement in trade and other (24) 129
receivables
Movement in trade and other payables 833 (740)
------------- ------------
Operating cash inflow from operations 1,068 (228)
Interest received 2 26
Interest paid (55) (16)
Income tax received / (paid) 229 (131)
------------- ------------
Net cash flow from operating 1,244 (349)
activities
------------- ------------
Investing activities
Purchase of plant and equipment (257) (472)
Acquisition of subsidiaries (134) (1,206)
------------- ------------
Net cash flow from investing activities (391) (1,678)
------------- ------------
Financing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares - 330
Repayment of hire purchase contracts (22) (19)
------------- ------------
Net cash flow from financing (22) 311
activities
------------- ------------
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents 831 (1,716)
Cash and cash equivalents at the
beginning of the year (179) 1,537
------------- ------------
Cash and cash equivalents at the end
of the year 652 (179)
------------- ------------
Notes
1. The financial information set out herein does not constitute the Group's
statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2007 but is derived from
those financial statements. The statutory accounts will be finalised on the
basis of the financial information presented by the directors in this
preliminary announcement and will be delivered to the registrar of companies
following the Annual General Meeting. The comparative information in respect of
the year ended 31 December 2006 has been derived from the audited statutory
accounts for the year ended on that date, as restated for the first time
adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') as referred to
below, upon which an unqualified audit opinion was expressed and which did not
contain a statement under section 237 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985. The
audited financial statements will be available by contacting the Company
Secretary at the Company's Registered Office.
2. Basis of preparation
The financial information has been prepared and approved by the directors in
accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union. The first time adoption
of IFRS has impacted on the year's results. The principal changes relate to the
acquisition of subsidiaries (treatment of goodwill and intangible assets).
The rules for first time adoption of IFRS are set out in IFRS1 'First time
adoption of international financial reporting standards'. In accordance with
IFRS1, the Company has determined its IFRS accounting policies and has applied
these retrospectively to determine its opening balance sheet under IFRS. The
accounting policies adopted are set out at Note 5.
The Group has taken the business combination exemption, which allows that IFRS3
not be applied to business combinations that took place prior to 1 January 2006,
the date of transition to IFRS. Estimates under IFRS at the date of transition
are consistent with the estimates made at the same time under UK GAAP.
Reconciliations and explanations of the affect of the transition from UK GAAP to
IFRS on the Group's equity and its profit or loss are set out at Note 4.
Further, the Group has identified the need to recognise a prior year restatement
in respect of two matters. The prior year restatement of £683,000 charge relates
to development costs of £188,000 which had been capitalised during the year
ended 31 December 2006 in error and goodwill of £495,000 that had not been
impaired at 31 December 2006 in error. The error in respect of goodwill includes
£345,000 for the impairment of goodwill on the acquisition of Industry Software
Limited (acquired during 2006) and £150,000 for the impairment of goodwill on
the acquisition of the trade and assets of Aviation Gifts (acquired during
2005). The financial impact of these matters along with the financial impact of
the translation to IFRS is set out at Note 4.
The following Standards and Interpretations have been issued, but are not yet
effective and have not been adopted early by the Group :
Title Latest Date of EU
effective date endorsement
- reporting
periods
starting on or
later than
IFRS Business Combinations (Revised 2008) 1 July 2009 -
3
IAS Consolidated and Separate Financial 1 July 2009 -
27 Statements
IFRS Amendment to IFRS 2 Share Based Payment : 1 January 2009 -
2 Vesting Conditions and Cancellations
IAS Presentation of Financial Statements 1 January 2009 -
1
IAS Revision to IAS 23 Borrowing costs 1 January 2009 -
23
IAS Amendment to IAS 32 Financial Instruments : 1 January 2009 -
32 Presentation and IAS 1 Presentation of
Financial Statements - Puttable Financial
Instruments and Obligations arising on
Liquidation
IFRS Operating Segments 1 January 2009 21 November
8 2007
IFRIC Service Concession Arrangements 1 January 2008 -
12
IFRIC Customer Loyalty Programmes 1 July 2008 -
13
IFRIC IAS 19 - The Limit on a Defined Benefit 1 January 2008 -
14 Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and
their Interaction
IFRIC IFRS 2 Group and Treasury Share 1 March 2007 2 June 2007
11 Transactions
IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (Revised 2007) will result in changes
to the presentation of the Group's financial statements as the format currently
adopted for the Statement of Changes in Equity will no longer be permitted.
Instead, the Group will present a Statement of Comprehensive Income combining
the existing Income Statement with other income and expenses currently presented
as part of the Statement of Changes in Equity. In addition, the Group will
present a separate Statement of Changes in Equity showing owner changes in
equity. The Group does not consider that the other Standards and Interpretations
referred to above will have a material impact on the financial statements of the
Group.
3. Basic and diluted loss per ordinary share
The calculation of earnings per ordinary share is based on the profit or loss
for the period and the weighted average number of equity voting shares in issue.
2007 2006
Earnings (£000) (113) (123)
------------- -------------
Weighted average number of shares (number
'000) 38,203 37,980
------------- -------------
Basic and diluted loss per ordinary share
(pence) (0.3p) (0.3p)
------------- -------------
4. Prior year restatement and IFRS translation
Reconciliation of profit - year ended 31 December 2006
UK GAAP Error restatement UK GAAP IFRS 3 Business IFRS
(after Combinations
restatement)
Note a b C d e
£000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000
Revenue
Continuing 16,125 - - - 16,125 - - 16,125
Acquisitions 2,733 - - - 2,733 - - 2,733
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
18,858 - - - 18,858 - - 18,858
Cost of sales (11,712) - - - (11,712) - - (11,712)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Gross profit 7,146 - - - 7,146 - - 7,146
Administrative
costs (6,855) (188) (345) (150) (7,538) 285 (80) (7,333)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Operating
profit 291 (188) (345) (150) (392) 285 (80) (187)
Finance income 26 - - - 26 - - 26
Finance
expenses (16) - - - (16) - - (16)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Profit before
taxation 301 (188) (345) (150) 113 285 (80) (177)
Taxation 41 - - - 41 - 13 54
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Loss for the
year 342 (188) (345) (150) (341) 285 (67) (123)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
a. A review of the nature of development costs previously capitalised
identified £256,000 (£68,000 of which was capitalised in the books of
Industry Software Limited on the date the company was acquired, and the
remaining £188,000 having been capitalised since acquisition) of costs that
had been capitalised in error as the assessment of the criteria leading to
the capitalisation was not correct as at 31 December 2006. The correction
of this error has resulted in an adjustment to the balance sheet as at 31
December 2006 in accordance with IAS8 'Accounting Policies, Changes in
Accounting Estimates and Errors'. The impact of the adjustment is to reduce
the retained profits of the year by £188,000 and to decrease the value of
intangible assets and the Group's net assets by £188,000.
b. A review of the carrying value of the goodwill relating to the acquisition
of Industry Software Limited identified that this goodwill should have been
impaired as at 31 December 2006 as the assessment of the future
profitability of the company at that date was not correct. The correction
of this error has resulted in an adjustment to the balance sheet as at 31
December 2006 in accordance with IAS8 'Accounting Policies, Changes in
Accounting Estimates and Errors'. The impact of the adjustment is to reduce
the retained profits of the year by £345,000 and to decrease the value of
intangible assets and the Group's net assets by £345,000.
c. A review of the carrying value of the goodwill relating to the acquisition
of the trade and assets of Aviation Gifts identified that this goodwill
should have been impaired as at 31 December 2006 as the assessment of the
future profitability of the company at that date was not correct. The
correction of this error has resulted in an adjustment to the balance sheet
as at 31 December 2006 in accordance with IAS8 'Accounting Policies,
Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors'. The impact of the adjustment
is to reduce the retained profits of the year by £150,000 and to decrease
the value of intangible assets and the Group's net assets by £150,000.
d. IFRS 3 'Business Combinations' no longer permits amortisation of goodwill.
Instead, goodwill is carried at cost and is subject to regular impairment
review. The impact of the application of this policy in the year ended 31
December 2006 is a reversal of the amortisation charge of £285,000.
e. IFRS 3 'Business Combinations' requires valuation and subsequent
amortisation of separately identifiable intangible assets. The impact of
the application of this policy was the initial recognition of £283,000 of
customer related intangible assets and an associated provision for deferred
tax of £70,000. The customer related intangible assets attracted an
amortisation charge of £80,000 for the year ended 31 December 2006 and an
associated release of £13,000 of the deferred tax provision.
Reconciliation of equity at 1 January 2006
UK GAAP Effect of IFRS
transition to
IFRS
£000 £000 £000
Non-current assets
Property, plant & equipment 815 - 815
Intangible assets 1,669 - 1,669
------------- ------------- -------------
2,484 - 2,484
------------- ------------- -------------
Current assets
Inventories 1,245 - 1,245
Trade and other receivables 4,918 - 4,918
Cash and cash equivalents 1,537 - 1,537
------------- ------------- -------------
7,700 - 7,700
------------- ------------- -------------
Total assets 10,184 - 10,184
------------- ------------- -------------
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables (4,389) - (4,389)
Current taxes (207) - (207)
------------- ------------- -------------
(4,596) - (4,596)
------------- ------------- -------------
Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables (15) - (15)
Deferred taxation (77) - (77)
------------- ------------- -------------
(92) - (92)
------------- ------------- -------------
Total liabilities (4,688) - (4,688)
------------- ------------- -------------
Net assets / (liabilities) 5,496 - 5,496
------------- ------------- -------------
Equity attributable to equity
holders of the Company
Called up share capital 150 - 150
Share premium 4,966 - 4,966
Retained earnings 380 - 380
------------- ------------- -------------
Total equity 5,496 - 5,496
------------- ------------- -------------
Reconciliation of equity at 31December 2006
UK GAAP Error restatement UK GAAP IFRS 3 Business IFRS
(after Combinations
restatement)
Note a b c d e
£000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000
Non-current assets
Property, plant &
equipment 926 - - - 926 - - 926
Development costs 256 (256) - - - - - -
Customer related
intangible
assets - - - - - - 203 203
Goodwill 2,651 68 (345) (150) 2,224 285 (213) 2,296
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
3,833 (188) (345) (150) 3,150 285 (10) 3,425
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Current assets
Inventories 1,684 - - - 1,684 - - 1,684
Trade and other
receivables 5,215 - - - 5,215 - - 5,215
Current taxes 366 - - - 366 - - 366
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7,265 - - - 7,265 - - 7,265
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total assets 11,098 (188) (345) (150) 10,415 285 (10) 10,690
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Current
liabilities
Bank (179) - - - (179) - - (179)
overdrafts
Trade and
other (4,140) - - - (4,140) - - (4,140)
payables
Current taxes (346) - - - (346) - - (346)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
(4,665) - - - (4,665) - - (4,665)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Non-current
liabilities
Trade and other
payables (35) - - - (35) - - (35)
Deferred
consideration (147) - - - (147) - - (147)
Deferred
taxation (83) - - - (83) - (57) (140)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
(265) - - - (265) - (57) (322)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total
liabilities (4,930) - - - (4,930) - (57) (4,987)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net assets 6,168 (188) (345) (150) 5,485 285 (67) 5,703
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Equity
attributable
to equity
holders of
the Company
Called up
share capital 153 - - - 153 - - 153
Share premium
account 5,293 - - - 5,293 - - 5,293
Retained
earnings 722 (188) (345) (150) 39 285 (67) 257
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total equity 6,168 (188) (345) (150) 5,485 285 (67) 5,703
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
a. A review of the nature of development costs previously capitalised
identified £256,000 (£68,000 of which was capitalised in the books of
Industry Software Limited on the date the company was acquired, and the
remaining £188,000 having been capitalised since acquisition) of costs that
had been capitalised in error as the assessment of the criteria leading to
the capitalisation was not correct as at 31 December 2006. The correction
of this error has resulted in an adjustment to the balance sheet as at 31
December 2006 in accordance with IAS8 'Accounting Policies, Changes in
Accounting Estimates and Errors'. The impact of the adjustment is to
increase goodwill on the acquisition of Industry Software Limited by
£68,000 as a result of reducing the fair value of the assets acquired and
to reduce the retained profits of the year by £188,000 and to decrease the
value of intangible assets and the Group's net assets by £188,000.
b. A review of the carrying value of the goodwill relating to the acquisition
of Industry Software Limited identified that this goodwill should have been
impaired as at 31 December 2006 as the assessment of the future
profitability of the company at that date was not correct. The correction
of this error has resulted in an adjustment to the balance sheet as at 31
December 2006 in accordance with IAS8 'Accounting Policies, Changes in
Accounting Estimates and Errors'. The impact of the adjustment is to reduce
the retained profits of the year by £345,000 and to decrease the value of
intangible assets and the Group's net assets by £345,000.
c. A review of the carrying value of the goodwill relating to the acquisition
of the trade and assets of Aviation Gifts identified that this goodwill
should have been impaired as at 31 December 2006 as the assessment of the
future profitability of the company at that date was not correct. The
correction of this error has resulted in an adjustment to the balance sheet
as at 31 December 2006 in accordance with IAS8 'Accounting Policies,
Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors'. The impact of the adjustment
is to reduce the retained profits of the year by £150,000 and to decrease
the value of intangible assets and the Group's net assets by £150,000.
d. IFRS 3 'Business Combinations' no longer permits amortisation of goodwill.
Instead, goodwill is carried at cost and is subject to regular impairment
review. The impact of the application of this policy in the year ended 31
December 2006 is a reversal of the amortisation charge and to increase the
retained profits for the year and the Group's net assets by £285,000.
e. IFRS 3 'Business Combinations' requires valuation and subsequent
amortisation of separately identifiable intangible assets. The impact of
the application of this policy was the initial recognition of £283,000 of
customer related intangible assets and an associated provision for deferred
tax of £70,000 giving a net adjustment to goodwill of £213,000. The
customer related intangible assets attracted an amortisation charge of
£80,000 for the year ended 31 December 2006 and an associated release of
£13,000 of the deferred tax provision.
5. Significant accounting policies
Basis of consolidation
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. Control exists when the
Company has the power, directly or indirectly, to govern the financial and
operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In
assessing control, potential voting rights that presently are exercisable or
convertible are taken into account. The financial statements of subsidiaries are
included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control
commences until the date that control ceases.
The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of
subsidiaries by the Group. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair
value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or
assumed at the date of exchange, plus costs directly attributable to the
acquisition. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent
liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their
fair values at the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any minority
interest. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the
Group's share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.
If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of net assets of the
subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised directly in the income
statement.
All intra-group balances and transactions, including unrealised profits arising
from intra-group transactions, are eliminated fully on consolidation.
Financial liabilities
The Group has granted certain conditional commitments (put options) to
shareholders of its fully consolidated subsidiary, Industry Software Limited, to
purchase their minority interests. These are in the form of conditional put
options based on performance parameters over the next 5 to 10 years. The present
value of the estimated purchase consideration has been recognised in the balance
sheet as a long term liability contingent on the profitability of Industry
Software Limited over the period of the put option. This has been offset against
minority interests with the balance through goodwill. Subsequent changes in the
value of the commitment will be recognised by an adjustment to goodwill, with
the exception of the unwinding of the discount recognised in other financial
charges and income.
Foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded using the rate of exchange
ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the rate of exchange
ruling at the balance sheet date and the gains and losses on translation are
recognised in the income statement.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are held at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment charges.
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off the
cost less estimated residual value, which is based on up to date prices, of
property, plant and equipment over their estimated useful lives as follows:
Leasehold improvements - Over remaining life of lease
Plant and machinery - 5 to 10 years
Fixtures and fittings - 3 to 10 years
Motor vehicles - 4 years
Intangible assets - Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value
of the net identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary at the date of
acquisition. Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries is included in intangible
assets. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment and carried at cost less
accumulated impairment losses.
Acquired intangible assets - business combinations
Intangible assets that are acquired as a result of a business combination and
that can be separately measured at fair value on a reliable basis are separately
recognised on acquisition at their fair value. Amortisation is charged on a
straight-line basis to the income statement over their expected useful economic
lives as follows :
Customer relationships - 3 years
Unfulfilled sales orders - 1 month
Assets that are subject to amortisation are tested for impairment when events or
a change in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be
recoverable.
Impairment
The carrying amount of the Group's non-financial assets, are reviewed at each
balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment.
If any such indication exists, the asset's recoverable amount is estimated.
For goodwill, assets that have an indefinite useful life and intangible assets
that are not yet available for use, the recoverable amount is estimated at each
balance sheet date.
An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its
cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are
recognised in the consolidated income statement.
An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the carrying amount
exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the
asset's fair value less costs to sell and the value in use. For the purposes of
assessing impairments, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there
are identifiable cash flows.
Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated
first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to cash-generating
units (group of units) and then, to reduce the carrying amount of the other
assets of the unit (group of units) on a pro-rata basis.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value after
making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving inventory. Cost is determined
using the first in, first out ('FIFO') method. Net realisable value is based on
estimated selling price less any further costs expected to be incurred to
completion and disposal.
Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are recognised and carried at original invoice amount less
allowance for any uncollectible amounts. Where receivables are considered to be
irrecoverable an impairment charge is included in the income statement.
Classification of financial instruments issued by the Group
Following the adoption of IAS32 'Financial instruments: presentation', financial
instruments issued by the Group are treated as equity only to the extent that
they meet the following two conditions:
- they include no contractual obligations upon the group to deliver cash or
other financial assets or to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities
with another party under conditions that are potentially unfavourable to the
group; and
- where the instrument will or may be settled in the company's own equity
instruments, it is either a non-derivative that includes no obligation to
deliver a variable number of the company's own equity instruments or is a
derivative that will be settled by the company's exchanging a fixed amount of
cash or other financial assets for a fixed number of its own equity instruments.
To the extent that this definition is not met, the proceeds of issue are
classified as a financial liability. Where the instrument so classified takes
the legal form of the company's own shares, the amounts presented in these
financial statements for called up share capital and share premium account
exclude amounts in relation to those shares.
Finance payments associated with financial liabilities are dealt with as part of
finance expenses. Finance payments associated with financial instruments that
are classified in equity are treated as distributions and are recorded directly
in equity.
Financial assets
The Group classifies its financial assets into one of the following categories,
depending on the purpose for which the asset was acquired:
Loans and receivables: These assets are non-derivative financial assets with
fixed and determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They
arise principally through the provision of services to customers (trade
receivables). They are carried at fair value on initial recognition less
provision for impairment. Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand,
deposits held at call with banks and bank overdrafts.
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are comprised of trade payables and other short-term
monetary liabilities, which are recognised at amortised cost.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits. Bank
overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the group's
cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the
purpose of the consolidated cash flow statement.
Revenue recognition
Revenue represents the amounts receivable, excluding sales related taxes, for
goods and services supplied during the period to external customers shown net of
VAT, returns, rebates and discounts.
Revenue is recognised when the buyer takes title, provided that it is probable
that the delivery will be made;
the item is on hand, identified and ready for delivery to the buyer at the time
the sale is recognised;
the buyer specifically acknowledges the deferred delivery instructions; and the
usual payment terms apply.
Income in respect of software product licences and associated maintenance and
support services are recognised evenly over the period to which they relate.
Services revenues are recognised when the service is performed.
Operating segments
The origin and destination of substantially all revenue arises in the UK but the
Group is organised into two main business segments :
- sale of promotional products, business gifts and related marketing services
('Promotional marketing'); and,
- provision of information and exhibitions to the wider industry
('Information & Exhibitions').
The selection of these operating segments follows the principles of IFRS 8
'Operating segments'.
Research and development
Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in
which it is incurred.
An intangible asset arising from development (or from the development phase of
an internal project) is recognised if, and only if, the Group can demonstrate
all of the following:
- the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will
be available for use or sale;
- its intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;
- its ability to use or sell the intangible asset;
- how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits.
Among other things, the Group can demonstrate the existence of a market for the
output of the intangible asset or the intangible asset itself or, if it is to be
used internally, the usefulness of the intangible asset;
- the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to
complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset; and
- its ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible
asset during its development.
Internally generated intangible assets are amortised over their useful economic
life. Where no internally generated intangible asset can be recognised,
development expenditure is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is
incurred.
During the year, the Directors recognised that development expenditure that had
previously been capitalised as an intangible asset at 31 December 2006 did not
actually fulfil the strict criteria referred to above. The consolidated income
statement for the year ended 31 December 2006, the consolidated balance sheet at
31 December 2006 and the consolidated cash flow statement for the year ended 31
December 2006 and the associated notes to the financial statements have been
restated to recognise this error.
Leases
Leases where the lessor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of
ownership are classified as operating leases. Rentals payable under operating
lease rentals are charged to the income statement on a straight line basis over
the term of the lease.
Lease where the Company retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of
ownership are classified as finance leases or hire purchase contracts. Assets
held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts are capitalised and
depreciated over their useful economic lives. The capital element of the future
obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts are included as
liabilities in the balance sheet. The interest elements of the rental
obligations are charged to the income statement over the periods of the finance
leases and hire purchase contracts and represent a constant proportion of the
balance of capital outstanding.
Non-recurring items
Non-recurring items are material items in the Income Statement which derive from
events or transactions which fall within the ordinary activities of the Group
and which individually or, if of a similar type, in aggregate the Group has
highlighted as needing to be disclosed by virtue of their size or incidence if
the financial statements are to give a true and fair view.
Post retirement benefits
The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the
scheme are held separately from those of the Group in an independently
administered fund. The amount charged to the income statement represents the
contributions payable to the scheme in respect of the accounting period.
Share based payments
The fair value of awards to employees that take the form of shares or rights to
shares is recognised as an employee expense with a corresponding increase in
equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and spread over the period
during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options. The
fair value of the options granted is measured using an option valuation model,
taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were
granted. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual
number of share options that vest except where forfeiture is due only to share
prices not achieving the threshold for vesting.
Taxation
Tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax.
Income tax is recognised in the income statement except to the extent that it
relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised
in equity.
Current tax is the tax currently payable based on taxable profit for the year,
using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, and
any adjustment to tax payable in previous years.
Deferred income taxes are calculated using the liability method on temporary
differences. Deferred tax is generally provided on the difference between the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. However,
deferred tax is not provided on the initial recognition of goodwill, nor on the
initial recognition of an asset or liability unless the related transaction is a
business combination or affects tax or accounting profit. Deferred tax on
temporary differences associated with shares in subsidiaries and joint ventures
is not provided if reversal of these temporary differences can be controlled by
the group and it is probable that reversal will not occur in the foreseeable
future. In addition, tax losses available to be carried forward as well as
other income tax credits to the group are assessed for recognition as deferred
tax assets.
Deferred tax liabilities are provided in full, with no discounting. Deferred
tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that the underlying
deductible temporary differences will be able to be offset against future
taxable income. Current and deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated
at tax rates that are expected to apply to their respective period of
realisation, provided they are enacted or substantively enacted at the balance
sheet date.
Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of
tax expense in the income statement, except where they relate to items that are
charged or credited directly to equity (such as the revaluation of land) in
which case the related deferred tax is also charged or credited directly to
equity.
Key judgements and estimates
The Directors consider that the key judgements and sources of estimation made in
preparation of the financial statements are:
Intangible fixed assets (other than goodwill)
Unsatisfied purchase orders - at the time of each of the business combinations
of Distinctive Ideas Limited and Ross Promotional Products Limited, the acquired
subsidiaries each had unsatisfied sales orders. The Directors consider that
these unsatisfied sales orders were of value to the Group at the date of
acquisition, and hence were an intangible asset. The orders were valued at
£26,000 for both of the acquisitions in total and this value was reflected
within customer related intangibles at the date of each business combination.
The orders were all satisfied during the year ended 31 December 2006, and the
value of the intangible asset was amortised during that period.
Customer relationships - at the time of each of the business combinations of
Distinctive Ideas Limited, Ross Promotional Products Limited and Envoy
Catalogue, the acquired businesses each had a portfolio of customers and there
is evidence that these customers continued and still do continue to repeat
purchase. The Directors consider that these customers were of value to the Group
at the date of acquisition, and hence were an intangible asset. The value of
those customer relationships has been estimated at £257,000 for all of the
acquisitions together and further, that the average length of a customer
relationship is three years. As such, £257,000 was reflected within customer
related intangible assets at the date of each acquisition and is being amortised
over a three year period from the date of each acquisition. Further, this type
of customer related intangible asset has an associated deferred tax liability
which is being released to the profit and loss account over the same three year
period.
Minority interests
On 3 July 2006, the Group acquired 80% of the issued share capital of Industry
Software Limited. The Group carries a liability of £147,000 in respect of
deferred consideration for the remaining 20% of the issued share capital. This
is based on the value of a conditional put option to purchase the shares held by
the minority shareholders in Industry Software Limited. The put option is
exercisable between the end of 2011 and the end of 2016 and is subject to a
maximum deferred consideration of £10m.
6. Interim results
The basis of preparation of this financial information is set out at Note 2.
This basis is different form that used to prepare the financial information
within the Group's Interim Statement dated 27 September 2007. Set out below is a
table which compares the key elements of the financial information as reported
in the Interim Statement and the impact that applying the basis of preparation
as set out in Note 2 above would have had on that financial information.
Note Balance per Impact of Balance under
Interim change in basis this basis of
Statement of preparation preparation
Extracts from
Consolidated
balance sheet £000 £000 £000
Development costs a 324 (324) -
Customer related
intangible assets d - 161 161
Goodwill b, c, d 2,954 (658) 2,296
Deferred tax d (83) (64) (147)
Other assets and
liabilities 3,541 - 3,541
------------- ------------- -------------
Net assets 6,736 (885) 5,851
------------- ------------- -------------
Share capital and
share premium 5,446 - 5,446
Retained earnings 1,290 (885) 405
------------- ------------- -------------
6,736 (885) 5,851
------------- ------------- -------------
Extracts from
Consolidated Income
Statement
Revenues 10,415 - 10,415
Operating profit a, d 480 (142) 338
Profit before
taxation a, d 464 (142) 322
Taxation d (180) 6 (174)
------------- ------------- -------------
Earnings attributable
to the equity
shareholders
of the Company 284 (136) 148
------------- ------------- -------------
a. A review of the nature of development costs previously capitalised
identified £324,000 (£68,000 of which was capitalised in the books of
Industry Software Limited on the date the company was acquired, and the
remaining £256,000 having been capitalised since acquisition) of costs that
had been capitalised in error as the assessment of the criteria leading to
the capitalisation was not correct as at 30 June 2007. The correction of
this error would have resulted in an adjustment to the balance sheet as at
30 June 2007 in accordance with IAS8 'Accounting Policies, Changes in
Accounting Estimates and Errors'. The impact of the adjustment is to reduce
the retained earnings for the year by £100,000 and to decrease the value of
intangible assets and the Group's net assets by £324,000.
b. A review of the carrying value of the goodwill relating to the acquisition
of Industry Software Limited identified that this goodwill should have been
impaired as at 31 December 2006 as the assessment of the future
profitability of the company at that date was not correct. The correction
of this error has resulted in an adjustment to the balance sheet as at 31
December 2006 in accordance with IAS8 'Accounting Policies, Changes in
Accounting Estimates and Errors'. The impact of the adjustment as at 30
June 2007 is to reduce the retained earnings of the Group by £345,000 and
to decrease the value of intangible assets and the Group's net assets by
£345,000.
c. A review of the carrying value of the goodwill relating to the acquisition
of the trade and assets of Aviation Gifts identified that this goodwill
should have been impaired as at 31 December 2006 as the assessment of the
future profitability of the company at that date was not correct. The
correction of this error has resulted in an adjustment to the balance sheet
as at 31 December 2006 in accordance with IAS8 'Accounting Policies,
Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors'. The impact of the adjustment
as at 30 June 2007 is to reduce the retained earnings of the Group by
£150,000 and to decrease the value of intangible assets and the Group's net
assets by £150,000.
d. IFRS 3 'Business Combinations' requires valuation and subsequent
amortisation of separately identifiable intangible assets. The impact of
the application of this policy is to recognise a customer related
intangible asset of £161,000 and a deferred tax provision of £64,000. The
customer related intangible assets attracted an amortisation charge of
£42,000 for the period ended 30 June 2007 and an associated release of
£6,000 of the deferred tax provision.
.
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