Jorc Compliant Resource and Scoping Study Report
4 April 2011
AIM / PLUS Markets: AAU
JORC COMPLIANT RESOURCE & SCOPING STUDY REPORT
Ariana Resources plc ("Ariana" or "the Company"), the gold exploration and
development company focused on Turkey, is pleased to announce that its
consultants Wardrop, a Tetra Tech Company ("Wardrop") have finalised a resource
estimate and scoping study report in accordance with Joint Ore Reserves
Committee 2004 guidelines ("JORC"). Â This has been finalised as a part and in
advance of completing the Company's ongoing Pre-feasibility ("PFS") work on the
Kiziltepe Sector of its Red Rabbit Joint Venture.
Highlights:
* Combined resource in preliminary optimised pits is approximately
1 million tonnes at an average grade of 3.6 g/t Au and 41.6 g/t
Ag*
* Output expected at a rate of 150,000 tonnes ore per annum,
corresponding to an average production of approximately 20,000
oz/year of gold equivalent, over a mine life of 6.9 years
* Financial model at a gold price of US$1350/oz and a silver price
of US$20/oz provides an NPV (8% discount) of US$56.2 million and
IRR of 75.9%, with payback secured in 1.2 years
* Expected capital cost estimated at US$25.1 million
* Cash costs are in the region of US$441 to US$472 per ounce
across the financial model range.
Dr. Kerim Sener, Managing Director, commented:
"The completion of this report is an important part of our ongoing work
programmes at Kiziltepe. Â The JORC resource estimate is now provided in parallel
with the results of our scoping study, to better define the direction being
taken by the Company on this project. Â We have demonstrated the economic
potential of the project using base case gold and silver prices that may now be
considered conservative. Â The pit optimisation currently being considered for
the PFS will inevitably be using higher base case metal prices (approximately
US$1,100/oz for gold). Â We have now demonstrated that there is little downside
to this project and we are fully engaged with our partners, Proccea and
consulting teams to ensure we remain on track with the feasibility and
environmental studies."
Scoping Study
Following on from the resource estimate announced on the 28th October 2010, and
while the Pre-feasibility Study ("PFS") remains underway, the Company wished to
complete the documentation of its resource estimate and to update its February
2010 scoping study with the most recent resource figures. Â For the purpose of
the PFS, the Company is continuing to refine the economic parameters utilised
for the purpose of the scoping study, but the figures provided here provide
broad indication of the economic merits of the project.
* All resource figures contained in this announcement are reported as gross with
respect to the Red Rabbit Joint Venture. Â Ariana currently owns 89% of the Joint
Venture and remains the operator of this project.
Open-pit Resources
The mineral resource estimate announced on the 28th October 2010, remains
unchanged (Table 1). Â However Whittle Pit Optimisation Software has been run on
this resource to determine that part of the total resource that could be
extracted economically. Â The combined resource within the preliminary selected
pit shapes, including the Arzu South, Arzu North, Derya, Banu and Kepez pits, is
estimated at 1,034,600 t at an average of 3.6 g/t Au and 41.6 g/t Ag. Â Table 2
lists the selected pit resource by mineralised zone; the cut-off grade is
estimated at 1.3 g/t Au based on a gold metal price of US$800/oz. Â For this base
case only resource blocks of Measured and Indicated category are used. Â The
listed tonnes and associated grades in Table 2 represent the selected Whittle
pit shape derived from the Whittle Pit Optimisation Software results. Â Mineral
reserves are not estimated at scoping level.
Table 1: Summary JORC Mineral Resource Estimate for the Kiziltepe deposit at a
1 g/t Au cut-off grade. Â Gold equivalents are the sum of the gold ounces and the
gold equivalent ounces of silver based on the following equation: {(Ag g/t*Ag
Recovery*Ag Price*0.032)/Au oz Price}/Au Recovery.
+----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-------+---------+-------------+
| VEIN |Tonnage (t)| Grade Au | Grade Ag |Au (oz)| Ag (oz) | Au equiv. |
| | | (g/t) | (g/t) | | | (oz) |
+----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-------+---------+-------------+
|Measured | 782,942| 4.1| 51.4|103,319|1,294,836| 123,311|
+----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-------+---------+-------------+
|Indicated1| 619,029| 2.3| 44.8| 46,496| 891,368| 60,258|
+----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-------+---------+-------------+
|Inferred2 | 164,998| 1.8| 40.9| 9,752| 217,005| 13,101|
+----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-------+---------+-------------+
|Inferred3 | 116,000| 1.5| 51.3| 5,505| 191,446| 8,457|
+----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-------+---------+-------------+
+----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-------+---------+-------------+
| HALO |Tonnage (t)| Grade Au | Grade Ag |Au (oz)| Ag (oz) | Au equiv. |
| | | (g/t) | (g/t) | | | (oz) |
+----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-------+---------+-------------+
|Indicated | 352,819| 1.6| 25.8| 18,430| 293,007| 22,954|
+----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-------+---------+-------------+
|Inferred | 76,059| 1.4| 33.7| 3,544| 82,341| 4,816|
+----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-------+---------+-------------+
+----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-------+---------+-------------+
|TOTAL M&I | 1,754,789| 3.0| 43.9|168,245|2,479,211| 206,523|
+----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-------+---------+-------------+
+----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-------+---------+-------------+
|GLOBAL | 2,111,847| 2.8| 43.7|187,046|2,970,002| 232,903|
+----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-------+---------+-------------+
NOTES:
1 Includes mineralisation classified as Indicated at the satellite Kepez
prospect.
2 Includes mineralisation classified as Inferred from the Arzu South, Arzu
North, Banu and Derya veins.
3 Includes mineralisation classified as Inferred from the subsidiary Derya West,
Aybor, Arzu Far North and Ceylan veins.
*Some of the Halo (alteration) material will be necessarily mined and may be
processed at the end of the mine life but Wardrop considers more studies are
required to determine the nature of the mineralisation.
Table 2: Summary of selected pit resources at a 1.3 g/t cut-off grade. Â Silver
grades at Kepez have not been accounted for (*).
| | Au | Ag | Contained metal (oz)
Vein | Tonnes | Grade (g/t) | Grade (g/t) +---------+------------
| | | | Au | Ag
------------+-----------+-------------+-------------+---------+------------
Arzu South | 523,600 | 4.66 | 50.88 | 78,400 | 856,500
------------+-----------+-------------+-------------+---------+------------
Arzu North | 197,600 | 2.14 | 37.32 | 13,600 | 237,100
------------+-----------+-------------+-------------+---------+------------
Banu | 71,700 | 2.42 | 46.03 | 5,600 | 106,100
------------+-----------+-------------+-------------+---------+------------
Derya | 39,500 | 1.98 | 43.41 | 2,500 | 55,100
------------+-----------+-------------+-------------+---------+------------
Kepez | 60,000 | 4.60 | n/a* | 8,900 | n/a*
------------+-----------+-------------+-------------+---------+------------
Stockpile | 142,200 | 2.07 | 27.99 | 9,500 | 127,900
------------+-----------+-------------+-------------+---------+------------
Total | 1,034,600 | 3.56 | 41.57 | 118,500 | 1,382,700
Mining Method
It is proposed that an open-pit mining operation will be carried out by a
specialist mining contractor. Â The proposed mining methodology is to utilise
conventional drill and blast techniques using drill rigs suitable for a narrow
vein type deposit. Â A mining recovery of 97% and a dilution factor of 10% were
used for the pit optimisation. Â The dilution factor is an order of magnitude
estimate appropriate at this level of study. Â The estimated initial capital cost
for the pit pre-stripping and ancillary mining equipment is US$1.9 million. Â The
estimated capital cost for other mine infrastructure is US$4.5 million.
Production Schedule
The mine will be based on one central pit located at Arzu South with satellite
pits at Arzu North, Banu, Derya and Kepez. Â The size of the selected pits
(excluding Kepez) is shown in Table 3, which provide an average strip ratio of
11:1. Â The mine will target production of 150,000 tonnes per year of ore over a
mine life of 6.9 years, operating for six days a week. Â High grade ore of 4.7
g/t Au and 50.9 g/t Ag will be mined in the first three years of operation, with
progressively lower grade ore being mined in the following three years. Â The
lowest grade stockpile ore of 2.1 g/t Au and 28.0 g/t Ag will provide the feed
for the final 12 months of plant operation.
Table 3: Dimensions of the pits located at Kiziltepe.
Design | Length m | Width m | Surface Area m2 | Depth m
| | | |
Arzu South | 725 | 135 | 96,200 | 90
------------+----------+---------+-----------------+---------
Arzu North | 390 | Â 80 | 32,100 | 50
------------+----------+---------+-----------------+---------
Banu | 490 | Â 50 | 24,700 | 30
------------+----------+---------+-----------------+---------
Derya | 200 | Â 50 | Â Â 9,500 | 35
Metallurgical Process
A conventional hydrometallurgical process has been determined as the preferred
processing option. Â This process offers the best recoveries of gold and silver
at the lowest capital and operating costs. Â At full production the process will
treat 466 tonnes per day of run-of-mine (ROM) ore. Â Assuming a 90% availability
the process is scheduled to operate 322 days per year.
The estimated metallurgical recoveries are 88% for gold and 78% for silver based
on test work undertaken in 2010. Â These metallurgical recoveries correspond to
the combined Kiziltepe selected pit resource head grades. Â The estimated capital
cost of the metallurgical plant is US$11.4 million.
Financial Model
An economic evaluation of the Kiziltepe Project was prepared based on a pre-tax
financial model of a 6.9 year mine life and 1,034,600 tonne selected pit
resource. Â The pre-tax financial model was established on a 100% equity basis,
excluding debt financing and loan interest charges on a total capital
expenditure estimate of US$25.1 million. Â The financial outcomes have been
tabulated for NPV, IRR and Payback of Capital. Â Discount rates of 8% and 10%
were applied to all cases identified by metal price scenario. Â Wardrop's base
case prices for this analysis were as follows:
* Gold - Â US$800/oz.
* Silver - Â US$14/oz.
The use of the US$800/oz Au for the pit optimisation study was to maintain
continuity with the previous internal study and with the resource estimate as
announced in October 2010. Â Sensitivity analyses on the financial models were
carried out to evaluate the project economics with plus or minus (+/-) 10%,
US$973/oz and US$1,350/oz Au metal prices (Table 4).
The US$973/oz Au price is used as a forecast long-term price obtained from the
Energy and Metals Consensus Forecast (EMCF), at November 2010. Â A 'current'
price of US$1,350/oz Au is also included, which provides a view on the present
worth of the project. Â It is important to note that the project is now the
subject of a Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS) and the base case price for gold will
be US$1,058/oz.
Table 4: Sensitivity analysis results based on variation of the gold and silver
price away from the base case.
Scenario |NPV 10 | NPV 8 |IRR |Payback|Cash Cost (US $/ oz Au)
|(US $M)|(US $M)|(%) | year |
| | | | |
Minus 10% | -0.5 | 0.7 |9.1 | 3.4 | 441
----------------+-------+-------+----+-------+-----------------------
Base Case | 6.5 | 8.1 |19.9| 2.7 | 443
----------------+-------+-------+----+-------+-----------------------
Plus 10% | 13.5 | 15.5 |29.7| 2.3 | 446
----------------+-------+-------+----+-------+-----------------------
US $973 /oz Au | 19.9 | 22.3 |38.1| 2.0 | 458
----------------+-------+-------+----+-------+-----------------------
| 51.9 | | | | 472
US $1,350 /oz Au| Â | 56.2 |75.9| 1.2 |
| .4 | | | |
It is important to note that there remains further potential to identify
additional resources at Kiziltepe and on prospects in the vicinity of this
location. Â At Kiziltepe, the potential remains to identify further high-grade
resources at depth and along blind structures that have little or no surface
expression. Â Furthermore, there is potential to identify new resources in the
vicinity of Kiziltepe and the recent announcement on the 16th March 2011
concerning the proposed acquisition of the Kizilcukur property from KEFI
Minerals plc is a part of the Company strategy to identify satellite resources.
Contacts:
Ariana Resources plc Tel: +44 (0) 20 7407 3616
Michael Spriggs, Chairman
Kerim Sener, Managing Director
Beaumont Cornish Limited Tel: +44 (0) 20 7628 3396
Roland Cornish
Alexander David Securities Limited Tel: +44 (0) 20 7448 9820
David Scott / Maria Shields
Loeb Aron & Company Ltd Tel: +44 (0) 20 7628 1128
Jonathan Willis-Richards / Frank Lucas
St Brides Media & Finance Ltd Tel: +44 (0) 20 7236 1177
Hugo de Salis / Susie Geliher
Editors' note:
The Competent Persons responsible for this study are as follows:
For the Resource Estimate, Paul Gribble, FIMMM, C.Eng., a senior geologist with
Wardrop in Swindon, UK.
For the mining studies, Peter Calderbank, MIMMM, C.Eng., a senior mining
engineer with Wardrop in Swindon, UK.
For the processing studies, Jim Turner, MIMMM, C.Eng., a senior metallurgist
with Wardrop in Swindon, UK.
The above persons have reviewed this press release and consent to the inclusion
of data and text taken from the study report in the form and context in which it
appears.
Dr Kerim Sener, BSc (Hons), MSc, PhD, is the Managing Director of Ariana
Resources plc. Â A graduate of the University of Southampton in Geology, he also
holds a Master's degree from the Royal School of Mines (Imperial College,
London) in Mineral Exploration and a doctorate from the University of Western
Australia. Â He is a Fellow of The Geological Society of London and has worked in
geological research and mineral consultancy in Southern Africa and Australia.
 He has read and approved the technical disclosure in this regulatory
announcement.
About Ariana Resources
Ariana is an exploration and development company focused on epithermal gold-
silver and porphyry copper-gold deposits in Turkey. Â The Company is developing a
portfolio of prospective licences selected on the basis of its in-house
geological and remote-sensing database, on its own in western Turkey and in
Joint Venture with European Goldfields Limited in north-eastern Turkey.
 European Goldfields owns 51% of this joint venture and, as the operator, is
fully funding all exploration work on the JV properties until delivery of a
feasibility study.
The Company's flagship assets are its Sindirgi and Tavsan gold projects which
form the Red Rabbit Gold Project. Â Both contain a series of prospects, within
two prolific mineralised districts in the Western Anatolian Volcanic and
Extensional (WAVE) Province in western Turkey. Â This Province hosts the largest
operating gold mines in Turkey and remains highly prospective for new porphyry
and epithermal deposits. Â These core projects, which are separated by a distance
of 75km, are presently being assessed as to their economic merits and now form
part of a Joint Venture with Proccea Construction Co. Â The total resource
inventory of the Company stands at 448,000 ounces of gold equivalent.
Ariana also has a strategic investment in Tigris Resources Limited
(www.tigrisresources.com), a private Jersey-based exploration company, which is
focused on the exploration of copper and gold deposits in southeastern Turkey.
 Ariana retains 15% of Tigris Resources Limited.(I don't think "retains" is the
right wording here - "holds" might be better.)
Loeb Aron & Company Ltd. and Alexander David Securities Limited are joint
brokers to the Company and Beaumont Cornish Limited is the Company's Nominated
Adviser.
For further information on Ariana you are invited to visit the Company's website
atwww.arianaresources.com.
Glossary of Technical Terms
"Au" the chemical symbol for gold;
"cut-off grade" The lowest grade, or quality, of mineralised material that
qualifies as economically mineable and available in a given deposit. May be
defined on the basis of economic evaluation, or on physical or chemical
attributes that define an acceptable product specification;
"g/t" grammes per tonne;
"low-sulphidation" a style of gold mineralisation which is typically found
distal to volcanic centres and is characterised by adularia-sericite alteration
and quartz veins;
"Indicated resource" a part of a mineral resource for which tonnage, densities,
shape, physical characteristics, grade and mineral content can be estimated with
a reasonable level of confidence. It is based on exploration, sampling and
testing information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such
as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes. The locations are too
widely or inappropriately spaced to confirm geological and/or grade continuity
but are spaced closely enough for continuity to be assumed;
"Inferred resource" a part of a mineral resource for which tonnage, grade and
mineral content can be estimated with a low level of confidence. It is inferred
from geological evidence and has assumed, but not verified, geological and/or
grade continuity. It is based on information gathered through appropriate
techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill
holes that may be limited or of uncertain quality and reliability;
"Inverse Distance Squared" a conventional mathematical method used to calculate
mineral resources. Â Near sample points provide a greater weighting than samples
further away for any given resource block;
"JORC" the Joint Ore Reserves Committee;
"m"Metres;
"Measured resource" a part of a Mineral Resource for which tonnage, densities,
shape, physical characteristics, grade and mineral content can be estimated with
a high level of confidence. Â It is based on detailed and reliable exploration,
sampling and testing information gathered through appropriate techniques from
locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes. Â The
locations are spaced closely enough to confirm geological and grade continuity;
"Nearest Neighbour" a methodology used to derive the value of an attribute from
surrounding sample data on the basis of point-to-point proximity;
"Ordinary Kriging" is a geostatistical approach to resource estimation. Â Instead
of weighting nearby data points by some power of their inverted distance, OK
relies on the spatial correlation structure of the data to determine the
weighting values. Â This is a more rigorous approach to modelling, as correlation
between data points determines the estimated value at an unsampled point;
"oz" Ounces;
"porphyry" an igneous rock with larger crystals contained within a matrix of
much smaller crystals;
"stockwork" a mineral deposit in the form of a branching network of small
irregular veins;
"top cut" the maximum gold content for samples used to calculate an average gold
content for a resource;
"variographic" the use of semi-variograms (a mathematical technique) as part of
the geostatistical methodology used to derive resource estimates;
"Whittle" computer software that uses the Lerch-Grossman algorithm, which is a
3-D algorithm that can be applied to the optimisation of open-pit mine designs.
 The purpose of optimisation is to produce the most cost effective and most
profitable open-pit design from a resource block model.
Ends
This announcement is distributed by Thomson Reuters on behalf of
Thomson Reuters clients. The owner of this announcement warrants that:
(i) the releases contained herein are protected by copyright and
other applicable laws; and
(ii) they are solely responsible for the content, accuracy and
originality of the information contained therein.
Source: Ariana Resources plc via Thomson Reuters ONE
[HUG#1502893]