Final Results
Aurora Russia Limited
31 March 2008
31 March 2008
Aurora Russia Limited
Unaudited results for the 12 months ended 31 December 2007
Aurora Russia Limited ('Aurora Russia' or the 'Company'), the AIM-quoted
investment vehicle established to make equity or equity-related investments in
small and mid-sized private companies in Russia, today announced its unaudited
results for the 12 months ended 31 December, 2007.
Financial highlights
• Net asset value as at 31 December 2007 was £82.19 million,
representing 109.6p per share (£71.9 million or 95.9p per share as at 31
December 2006)
• Cash and cash equivalents as at 31 December 2007 of £24.95 million
(£63.85 million as at 31 December 2006)
• Consolidated net profit for the period of £4.16 million (net loss of
£321,000 from incorporation in February 2006 to 31 December 2006)
• Consolidated earnings per share for the period of 5.54p per share
(loss per share of 0.43p from incorporation in February 2006 to 31 December
2006)
Operational highlights
Aurora Russia is now effectively fully invested having committed £62.92 million
of the capital raised in four investments, including a £6.45 million deposit
held by Flexinvest (Cypriot subsidiary) which leaves the Company with
uncommitted funds of £8.79 million. Each of these investments has subsequently
become a leader in its particular field and continues to demonstrate strong
growth. A revaluation of the investment portfolio was performed as at 31
December 2007, resulting in an increase in its value of £9.91 million1 to £72.83
million (1).
• Unistream (£10.33 million investment, 26% owned), a leading Russian
international money transfer company
- US$3.68 billion transferred in 2007, an increase of 100% on 2006
- Network of 210 cash desks by the end of 2007 and plans to open up to an
additional 180 in 2008
- Currently accounts for 1% of global money transfer market
- The valuation of Unistream at 31 December 2007 resulted in an uplift of
£6.42 million to £16.75 million
• Kreditmart (£22.59 million investment, 100% owned), a finance company
distributing mortgages, equity release loans and other consumer finance
products
- First loan stop opened in Moscow in March 2007 and a further nine loan
shops and seven sales points since opened across Russia
- US$50 million of mortgages originated in first year of operation to March
2008, pipeline of US$120 million
- £6.45 million deposit held by Flexinvest for the acquisition of a banking
platform to enhance Kreditmart's competitive advantage
- The valuation of Kreditmart (including Flexinvest) at 31 December 2007
resulted in an uplift of £3.36 million to £32.40 million
• OSG Records Management (£5.68 million investment, 39.1% holding), one
of the largest records management company in Russia, Kazakhstan and Ukraine
- Revenues in 2007 were approximately US$10.6 million, an increase of 33%
on 2006
- Krzysztof Bobrowski, former COO, has been appointed as the new CEO
- The valuation of OSG at 31 December 2007 resulted in an uplift of £0.07
million to £6.98 million (1)
• SuperStroy (£16.62 million investment, 24.3% holding), one of the
leading DIY retailers in Russia
- In 2007, revenues were approximately £94.0 million, an increase of 63% on
the prior year
- 35 stores across the Urals in February 2008 with 19 new stores to be
opened in 2008, almost doubling selling space
- Due to the recent date of the investment, SuperStroy continues to be held
at cost but the currency revaluation at 31 December 2007 resulted in an
uplift of £0.07 million to £16.69 million
Commenting, Sir Trevor Chinn, Chairman of Aurora Russia, said:
'We are delighted to have achieved much of what we set out to do when we listed
on AIM two years ago. We are now effectively fully invested in four market
leading companies which have continued to perform extremely well. We are well
positioned to benefit from the strong growth in the Russian economy as Russia
continues to attract foreign investment.'
Footnotes
1. Includes £1.23 million loan to OSG Records Management
Enquiries:
Aurora Russia Limited
James Cook, Moscow +7 (495) 644 1662
John McRoberts, London +44 (0) 207 8397112
Investec Investment Banking
Paul Gray +44 (0) 20 7597 5176
Patrick Robb +44 (0) 20 7597 5169
Financial Dynamics
Ed Gascoigne-Pees +44 (0) 20 7269 7132
Felicity Murdoch +44 (0) 20 7269 7243
Chairman's Statement
Results
I am pleased to present the unaudited results of the Company for both the 6
month and 12 month periods ended 31 December 2007. For the 12 months to 31
December 2007, Aurora Russia recorded a gain of £4.16 million or 5.54 p per
share, based on the unaudited consolidated income statement. This contrasts with
a loss of £321,000 or 0.43 p per share for the prior year period which ran from
the Company's incorporation in February 2006 to 31 December 2006. The net asset
value of the Company as at 31 December 2007 was £82.19 million or 109.6 p per
share, compared to £71.9 million or 95.9 p per share at 31 December 2006,
representing a 14% increase. Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 2007 were
£24.95 million, compared to £63.85 million as at 31 December 2006.
Administration and operating expenses of £6.35 million (2006: £2.69 million)
include Company costs of £3.10 million (2006: £2.39 million), of which £2.05
million (2006: £1.97 million) relates to the Manager's fee and the Manager's
option which is being amortised over a period of five years. Operating costs of
the Company's wholly owned subsidiaries were £3.25 million (2006: £0.30 million)
Investment Review
Aurora Russia has now invested £62.92 million, including a £6.45 million deposit
held by Flexinvest (a Cypriot subsidiary) for the acquisition of a banking
platform which leaves the Company with uncommitted funds of £8.79 million to
allow for small follow on investments in its investee companies, if required,
and to cover its ongoing expenses. The Company has now effectively implemented
its strategy to invest its capital in equity and equity related investments in
small and mid-sized private Russian companies, focused on the financial,
business and consumer services sectors, where the Directors believe that there
is potential for growth together with viable exit opportunities.
Aurora Russia, advised by Aurora Investments Advisors Limited, has now
successfully made four investments. We are positive about the prospects for the
investments made to date which include:
• Unistream, a leading Russian money transfer company
• Kreditmart, a finance company distributing mortgages, equity
release loans and other consumer finance products
• Whitebrooks, a regional market leader in records management
trading as OSG Records Management
• SuperStroy, one of the leading DIY retailers in Russia
We are delighted with our investment in Unistream whose trading performance is
above our expectations. Our wholly owned subsidiary Kreditmart which commenced
operations just over a year ago is making very good progress under the direction
of James Cook who has assembled a strong management team. We expect that
business to continue to grow robustly. OSG continued to see strong growth in
revenues, but fell short of expectations in terms of its profitability. After
consultation with the other shareholders, changes have been made to address this
issue. Our recent investment in the SuperStroy business in Yekaterinburg, which
I visited last November, looks very promising.
Portfolio revaluation Policy
A revaluation of the investment portfolio was performed for the first time at 31
December 2007, resulting in an increase in value of £9.91 million (1) to £72.83
million (1). This revaluation was recommended by the Valuation Committee of the
Board who obtained independent professional advice, and formally adopted by the
Board on 18 March 2008. It is based on the International Private Equity and
Venture Capital Association ('IPEVCA') guidelines which require the Company to
hold investments at cost unless there is sufficient compelling evidence
available to adopt an alternative basis of valuation. It should be noted that
the resultant valuations of investments included in the Company's financial
statements will not necessarily reflect the market value that a third party
would be prepared to pay for these businesses.
The investment in Unistream has been increased by £6.42 million to £16.75
million, an increase of 61%, The valuation of Kreditmart which commenced
operations during 2007 has been increased by £3.36 million to £32.40 million, an
increase of 12%. The valuation of OSG has resulted in a modest increase of £0.07
million to £6.98 million (1) and the currency revaluation of SuperStroy resulted
in an uplift of £0.07 million to £16.69 million.
Hedging Policy
The turmoil in credit markets has resulted in higher than anticipated volatility
in the currency markets. We have seen a significant weakening of the dollar and
sterling and a strengthening of the rouble on the back of a strong rise in the
price of oil. These conditions resulted in a substantial increase in the cost of
hedging and following a review of its hedging policy the Board concluded that it
is no longer appropriate to hedge the rouble value of its investments in Russia.
The Company will continue to hedge its non sterling monetary assets, including
uninvested cash, loans and any expected sale proceeds once a disposal of any of
our investments has been agreed.
Change of Accounting Reference Date
As previously reported, the Company's accounting reference date has been changed
from 31 December to 31 March in order to allow our investee companies more time
to finalise their audited financial statements. Therefore, the next audited
financial statements of Aurora Russia will be for the 15 month period to 31
March 2008.
Outlook
Dmitry Medvedev was elected as President of the Russian Federation on the 2
March 2008. He is expected to continue to follow the economic policies of his
predecessor. The outlook for the economy remains positive and Russia is expected
to continue to attract foreign investment.
We are delighted with our investment portfolio and expect that the strong growth
in the Russian economy and the increase in consumer demand will drive the
continued growth of Aurora Russia's investee companies well into the future.
Sir Trevor Chinn
Chairman
Footnotes
1. Includes £1.23 million loan to OSG Records Management
Investment Manager's Report
Overview
Aurora Russia advised by Aurora Investment Advisors (the 'Manager') has now
invested £62.92 million of the capital raised in March 2006. The Company is now
effectively fully invested.
In line with the strategy established at the time of the Company's admission to
AIM, the Manager has invested in private companies in Russia which are focused
on the financial, business and consumer services sectors. In addition, the
Manager has also provided considerable hands-on operational support to each of
the investee companies to assist them in delivering significant step changes in
performance and value creation. The results of this are reflected in the
performance of our investee companies and the increase in the Company's reported
net asset value per share.
Each of the investments is considered a leader in its particular field;
Unistream is now a leading Russian international money transfer company in terms
of money transferred, Kreditmart has been described in the Russian media as 'the
leading mortgage broker in Russia', OSG remains one of the largest records
management company in Russia, Kazakhstan and Ukraine and SuperStroy, one of the
leading DIY retailers in Russia.
Unistream
In July 2007 Aurora Russia completed the second phase of the US$20 million
investment in Unistream, resulting in Aurora Russia owning 26% of the company.
Unistream is regulated by the Central Bank of Russia and has a banking license
to receive/send money transfers, open bank accounts for corporate entities and
accept loan payments through its points of sale. Currently Unistream has 220 of
its own cash desks and has plans to open up to an additional 180 in 2008.
Unistream is well positioned to realise strong revenue growth through the
aggressive expansion of its distribution network using both company-owned
locations and agents.
In 2006, Unistream transferred approximately US$1.84 billion. During 2007, the
amount transferred increased by 100% to approximately US$3.68 billion, making
Unistream one of the largest Russian international money transfer companies.
Unistream provides a low cost alternative in the Russian market charging some of
the lowest commissions amongst its peers. This puts the company in a strong
position to expand its business and gives it the potential to raise commission
levels. In 2007, the company performed well showing impressive growth and the
2008 budget shows this continuing.
Money transfer companies in Russia, as elsewhere, benefit from immigrant workers
sending money back to their families living in less prosperous home countries.
A large percentage of these workers are typically employed in construction and
therefore there is a strong correlation with the performance of the construction
industry. The Russian construction market is expected to grow at an estimated
19-20% per annum as result of which the growth in the Russian money transfer
market is expected to remain strong.
Between 2003 and 2006, the Russian money transfer market grew by 57%, one of the
fastest growth rates globally. This growth continued into 2007 with volumes
increasing from approximately US$7.3 billion in 2006 to between US$10 billion
and US$11 billion. Worldwide, the official money transfer volumes according to
the World Bank were approximately US$350 billion. Unistream, therefore now
accounts for more than 1% of the global market.
The valuation of Unistream at 31 December 2007 resulted in an uplift of £6.42
million to £16.75 million.
Kreditmart
Having only commenced operations in March 2007 when it opened its first loan
shop, Kreditmart is now referred to by Sekretni Firm, one of Russia's leading
financial magazines, as Russia's leading mortgage broker and was voted by the
magazine as one of the top new companies in 2007. The company, which is a wholly
owned subsidiary of Aurora Russia, continues to distribute mortgages, equity
release loans, insurance, and other consumer finance products. Kreditmart has
signed agreements with over 50 banks to distribute mortgage products to its
customers and currently offers over 500 loan products through its system. In
2007, Kreditmart originated $32 million in mortgages which total has grown to
approximately US$50 million to March 2008. Kreditmart has a pipeline of
mortgages in excess of US$120 million and is quickly becoming a recognized brand
name in Russia.
Kreditmart opened its first loan shop in Moscow in March 2007 and has since
opened nine loan shops; two more in Moscow and additional shops in St.
Petersburg, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Kazan, Tyumen, and Rostov-on-Don
and employs over 170 people. In addition, Kreditmart has opened seven sales
points in high street locations in Moscow and the Moscow Region within the real
estate sales offices of Doki and Realmart. Kreditmart expects to roll out
additional distribution through these and other real estate agents during 2008.
Despite liquidity tightening worldwide, the Russian mortgage market continues to
grow very quickly and according to the Central Bank of Russia reached US$25
billion at the end of 2007, up from US$10 billion at the end of 2006.
Flexinvest, Aurora Russia's wholly owned subsidiary in Cyprus which was
capitalised with £6.45 million, is currently in negotiations to purchase a small
bank with a full retail banking licence and part of the Russian deposit
insurance system. On completion of the purchase, it is intended that the bank
will enter into an agent bank agreement with Kreditmart to enable Kreditmart to
book mortgages faster and hold these mortgages for on-sale to its partner banks
thereby providing a competitive advantage in Russia's growing mortgage and
consumer finance market.
The valuation of Kreditmart (including Flexinvest) at 31 December 2007 resulted
in an uplift of £3.36 million to £32.40 million.
OSG Records Management
OSG remains one of the largest records management company in Russia, Ukraine and
Kazakhstan. It is also one of the largest in Poland and is considered a
regional market leader. OSG continues to provide cost-effective total records
management, document storage, data security, document scanning and confidential
data destruction solutions. In December 2007, OSG's monthly revenues reached
US$1.1 million up from US$0.8 million in December 2006.
At the end of 2007, Tim Slesinger, the founder of OSG, stepped down as CEO
making room for Krzysztof Bobrowski, the former COO, to be appointed as the new
CEO. Tim Slesinger will continue to be the largest shareholder and remain
involved in the company at Board level. We believe that this change will bring
new energy to the company and take OSG to the next stage in its development.
In December 2007, the Board agreed to convert the first tranche of the US$5
million convertible loan facility into equity. US$1.1 million plus accrued
interest of US$142,000 was converted resulting in Aurora Russia's shareholding
in OSG increasing from 37.1% to 39.1%.
In 2006, OSG posted revenues in excess of US$8 million compared with just under
US$5 million in 2005. 2007 revenues were approximately US$10.6 million, an
increase from 2006 of 33%. OSG estimates that currently the official Russian
record storage outsourced is currently under 0.03 boxes per adult of the
population. This compares to the USA where the records storage market is deemed
to be equal to approximately 5 boxes per adult. The Manager expects the company
to continue to grow quickly as the records management market in Russia meets
increasing demand.
The valuation of our investment in OSG at 31 December 2007 resulted in a modest
uplift of £0.07 million to £6.98 million (1). However, as OSG had approximately
60% of its revenues denominated in US$, the weakening of the US$ is partly
responsible for the poor uplift in value in this investment.
SuperStroy
On 21 December 2007, Aurora Russia announced an investment of £16.62 million in
SuperStroy, one of the leading DIY chains in Russia with extensive reach in the
Urals Region of Russia which is home to approximately 20 million people.
SuperStroy opened its first store in 1994 and has since successfully expanded
its retail network with strong and well-recognised brands. By February 2008, the
Company was operating 35 stores across the Urals. The Company intends to open
19 new stores in 2008, almost doubling its selling space, and to have 74 stores
by the end of 2011. The Aurora Russia investment will assist in the financing
of this expansion SuperStroy is initially focusing on developing its business in
cities with populations of more than 0.5 million people.
For the year ended 31 December 2006, the company generated revenue of
approximately 2.7 billion Roubles (approximately £56.4 million). Revenue the
year ended 31 December 2007 was approximately 4.5 billion Roubles (approximately
£94.0 million), an increase of 63% from the prior year. The budget for 2008
shows that top line growth should continue at a similar rate.
The DIY market in Russia in 2007 was estimated by RosBusinessConsulting ('RBK')
to be approximately US$14 billion. The top 10 chains had US$2.9 billion of
combined turnover, or approximately 20% of the total market. This suggests a
fragmented market with opportunities for future consolidation. RBK also names
SuperStroy as the most dynamically growing DIY chain in the supermarket retail
format in Russia in 2007. It ranks #7 among all chain DIY retailers operating
in Russia by turnover, not far behind Leroy Merlin (#4 with US$210 million
estimated 2007 turnover). Euromonitor estimates that the Russian DIY market
will grow at 12% from 2007 to 2011.
Due to the recent date of the investment, Aurora Russia continues to hold its
investment in SuperStroy at cost, although a currency revaluation at 31 December
2006 resulted in a moderate uplift of £0.07 million to £16.69 million
Conclusion
The Manager is delighted that Aurora Russia is now invested in four market
leading companies and that the Russian market continues to perform extremely
well. Aurora Russia has now been operating for two years and the Manager has
delivered much of what was promised when the Company was admitted to trading on
AIM on 24 March 2006. There remain a number of good investment opportunities in
the market and our pipeline continues to be robust.
Aurora Investment Advisors
Footnotes
1. Includes £1.23 million loan to OSG Records Management
Independent Review Report to Aurora Russia Limited
We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed set of financial
statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 31
December 2007 which comprises the income statement, the balance sheet, the
statement of changes in equity, the cash flow statement and related notes 1-18.
We have read the other information contained in the half-yearly financial report
and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material
inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial
statements.
This report is made solely to the Company, in accordance with International
Standard on Review Engagements 2410 issued by the Auditing Practices Board. Our
work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company those matters we
are required to state to them in an independent review report and for no other
purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume
responsibility to anyone other than the Company, for our review work, for this
report, or for the conclusions we have formed.
Directors' responsibilities
The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved
by, the Directors. The Directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly
financial report in accordance with the AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange.
As disclosed in note 2, the annual financial statements of the Company are
prepared in accordance with IFRSs. The condensed set of financial statements
included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance
with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting'.
Our responsibility
Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed
set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report based on our
review.
Scope of Review
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review
Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information
Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Auditing
Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial
information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for
financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review
procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in
accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and
consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware
of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we
do not express an audit opinion.
Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe
that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial
report for the six months ended 31 December 2007 is not prepared, in all
material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as
per the AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange.
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Chartered Accountants
St Peter Port
Guernsey
March 2008
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated 6 month Income Statement
For the period from 1 July 2007 to 31 December 2007
Notes Period from Period from
1 July 2007 to 1 July 2006 to
31 December 2007 31 December 2006
£'000 £'000
Revenue 325 -
Administration and operating expenses 5 (4,241) (2,012)
Unrealised gains/(losses) on revaluation 12 6,560 (272)
of investments
Gains on derivatives 36 -
Other exchange gains and losses (164) 179
_____ _____
Operating profit/(loss) 2,516 (2,105)
_____ _____
Bank interest receivable 1,403 1,609
Loan interest receivable 92 2
_____ _____
Finance income 1,495 1,611
_____ _____
Profit/(loss) before tax 4,011 (494)
Tax 6 364 -
_____ _____
Net profit/(loss) for the period 4,375 (494)
_____ _____
Profit/(loss) per share - Basic and Diluted 17 5.83p (0.66p)
_____ _____
All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.
All losses and income are attributable to the equity holders of the parent
company. There are no minority interests.
The accompanying notes on pages 15 to 26 form an integral part of these
financial statements.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated 12 month Income Statement
For the period from 1 January 2007 to 31 December 2007
Notes Period from Period from
1 January 2007 to incorporation on
31 December 2007 22 February 2006 to
£'000 31 December 2006
£'000
Revenue 330 -
Administration and operating expenses 5 (6,352) (2,689)
Unrealised gains/(losses) on revaluation 12 6,561 (272)
of investments
Gains on derivatives 103 -
Other exchange gains and losses (215) 179
_____ _____
Operating profit/(loss) 427 (2,782)
_____ _____
Bank interest receivable 3,030 2,459
Loan interest receivable 145 2
_____ _____
Finance income 3,175 2,461
_____ _____
Profit/(loss) before tax 3,602 (321)
Tax 6 553 -
_____ _____
Net profit/(loss) for the period 4,155 (321)
_____ _____
Profit/(loss) per share - Basic and Diluted 17 5.54p (0.43p)
_____ _____
All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.
All losses and income are attributable to the equity holders of the parent
company. There are no minority interests.
The accompanying notes on pages 15 to 26 form an integral part of these
financial statements.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
As at 31 December 2007
31 December 31 December
2007 2006
Notes £'000 £'000
Non-current assets 7 171 -
Goodwill
Other intangible assets 8 252 -
Plant and equipment 9 890 3
Investments - at fair value through profit and loss 12 39,272 15,401
Loans receivable from associated company 12 1,233 563
Loans and advances to customers 13 8,901 -
Deferred tax assets 6 592 -
_____ _____
51,311 15,967
_____ _____
Current assets 1,595 274
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents 41,580 65,778
_____ _____
43,175 66,052
_____ _____
Total assets 94,486 82,019
Current liabilities 14 - 8
Derivative liabilities
Trade and other payables 15 17,560 10,362
_____ _____
Total liabilities 17,560 10,370
_____ _____
Total net assets 76,926 71,649
_____ _____
Equity 750 750
Share capital
Special reserve 70,750 70,750
Share options reserve 1,070 470
Revenue reserve - surplus/(deficit) 3,834 (321)
Translation reserve 522 -
_____ _____
Total equity 76,926 71,649
_____ _____
Net asset value per share - Basic and Diluted 17 102.6p 95.5p
_____ _____
The accompanying notes on pages 15 to 26 form an integral part of these
financial statements.
Unaudited Condensed Company Balance Sheet
As at 31 December 2007
31 December 31 December
2007 2006
Notes £'000 £'000
Non-current assets 10 32,402 12,500
Investments in subsidiaries -
at fair value through profit and loss
Investments - at fair value through profit and loss 12 39,195 15,401
Loans receivable from associated company 12 1,233 563
_____ _____
72,830 28,464
_____ _____
Current assets 835 153
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents 24,951 63,850
_____ _____
25,786 64,003
_____ _____
Total assets 98,616 92,467
Current liabilities 14 - 8
Derivative liabilities
Trade and other payables 15 16,428 20,512
_____ _____
Total liabilities 16,428 20,520
_____ _____
Total net assets 82,188 71,947
_____ _____
Equity 750 750
Share capital
Special reserve 70,750 70,750
Share options reserve 1,070 470
Revenue reserve - surplus/(deficit) 9,618 (23)
_____ _____
Total equity 82,188 71,947
_____ _____
Net asset value per share - Basic and Diluted 17 109.6p 95.9p
_____ _____
The accompanying notes on pages 15 to 26 form an integral part of these
financial statements.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the period from 1 January 2007 to 31 December 2007
Share Share Special Share
Capital Premium Reserve Options
Reserve
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
For the period from incorporation
on 22 February 2006 to
31 December 2006
Issue of ordinary share capital, 750 70,790 - -
net of issue costs
Conversion of share premium account - (70,790) 70,790 -
Net loss for the period - - - -
Recognition in respect of - - - 470
share-based payments
Amount recognised directly in equity - - (40) -
_____ _____ _____ _____
At 31 December 2006 750 - 70,750 470
_____ _____ _____ _____
For the period 1 January 2007
to 31 December 2007
At 1 January 2007 750 - 70,750 470
Net profit for the period - - - -
Recognition in respect of - - - 600
share-based payments
Loss recognised directly in equity - - - -
_____ _____ _____ _____
At 31 December 2007 750 - 70,750 1,070
_____ _____ _____ _____
(continued from table above)
Revenue Reserve Translation Total
Reserve
£'000 £'000 £'000
For the period from incorporation
on 22 February 2006 to
31 December 2006
Issue of ordinary share capital, - - 1,540
net of issue costs
Conversion of share premium account - - -
Net loss for the period (321) - (321)
Recognition in respect of - - 470
share-based payments
Amount recognised directly in equity - - (40)
_____ _____ _____
At 31 December 2006 (321) - 71,649
_____ _____ _____
For the period 1 January 2007
to 31 December 2007
At 1 January 2007 (321) - 71,649
Net profit for the period 4,155 - 4,155
Recognition in respect of - - 600
share-based payments
Loss recognised directly in equity - 522 522
_____ _____ _____
At 31 December 2007 3,834 522 76,926
_____ _____ _____
The accompanying notes on pages 15 to 26 form an integral part of these
financial statements.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
For the period from 1 January 2007 to 31 December 2007
Notes Period from Period from
1 January 2007 to incorporation on
31 December 2007 22 February 2006 to
£'000 31 December 2006
£'000
Cash flows from operating activities 427 (677)
Operating gain/(loss)
Adjustments for: (1,344) (601)
Increase in operating trade and other receivables
Increase in operating trade and other payables 1,033 114
Revaluation of investments (6,292) -
Recognised share based payments 600 -
Unrealised losses on derivatives (103) -
Other unrealised exchange losses 526 -
Depreciation and amortisation 107 -
Loans advanced to customers 13 (8,901) -
_____ _____
Net cash outflow from operating activities (13,947) (1,164)
_____ _____
Cash flows from investing activities (10,828) -
Acquisition of investments
Acquisition of derivatives (488) -
Proceeds on sale of derivatives 530 -
Acquisition of intangible assets 8 (269) -
Acquisition of plant and equipment 9 (977) -
Loans advanced to associated company (1,162) -
Bank interest received 2,943 850
_____ _____
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities (10,251) 850
_____ _____
Cash flows from financing activities - 75,000
Proceeds from issue of ordinary share capital
Issue costs - (3,460)
_____ _____
Net cash inflow from financing activities - 71,540
_____ _____
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (24,198) 71,226
_____ _____
Opening cash and cash equivalents 65,778 -
_____ _____
Closing cash and cash equivalents 41,580 71,226
_____ _____
The accompanying notes on pages 15 to 26 form an integral part of these
financial statements.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
For the period from 1 January 2007 to 31 December 2007
1. General information
Aurora Russia Limited ('the Company') was incorporated in Guernsey on 22
February 2006, and was listed on AIM on 24 March 2006. The Company was
established to acquire interests in small and mid-sized private companies in
Russia, focusing on the financial, business and consumer services sectors.
2. Accounting Policies
Basis of consolidation and preparation
These unaudited interim condensed financial statements have been consolidated
and prepared on a basis consistent with accounting policies set out in the
Aurora Russia Limited audited annual report and financial statements for the
period ended 31 December 2006.
Accounting period
On decision of the Board, the Company has changed its accounting period from 31
December to 31 March to allow its investee companies more time to provide their
audited financial statements, therefore it was decided to prepare interim
accounts to 31 December 2007.
Interim accounts
The Company has complied with the requirements of IAS 34 Interim Financial
Reporting in respect of these interim financial statements.
The directors believe that other pronouncements which are in issue but are not
operative or adopted by the Company will not have a material impact on the
financial statements of the company.
Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or
receivable and represents amounts receivable for services provided in the normal
course of business, net of discounts, VAT and other sales related taxes.
Impairment of tangible and intangible assets excluding goodwill
At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its
tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that
those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists,
the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the
extent of the impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value
less costs to sell and value in use. Where an impairment loss subsequently
reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate
of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not
exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment
loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Impairment losses and
reversals of impairment losses are recognised immediately in the income
statement.
Goodwill
Goodwill arising on consolidation represents the excess of the cost of
acquisition over the Group's interest in the fair value of the identifiable
assets and liabilities of a subsidiary at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is
initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost
less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill which is recognised as an asset
is reviewed for impairment at least annually. Any impairment is recognised
immediately in the income statement and is not subsequently reversed.
Loans and advances to customers
Loans and advances to customers are accounted for at amortised cost using the
effective interest method. Loans and advances are initially recognised when cash
is advanced to the borrowers at fair value inclusive of transaction costs. Loans
and advances are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from them
have expired.
All loans are secured against the property of the borrower, with adequate
provisions calculated and managed by the Risk Management Department.
Investments
Quoted investments are designated as fair value through profit and loss. They
are initially recognised at fair value on a trade basis, and are subsequently
re-measured at fair value, which is considered to be the bid price as at the
balance sheet date. Upon sale of these investments, any profit or loss is taken
to the Income Statement.
Unquoted investments, including investments in subsidiaries, are designated as
fair value through profit and loss. Investments are initially recognised at cost
on a trade date basis. The investments are subsequently re-measured at fair
value, which is determined by the Directors on the recommendation of the
Valuation Committee. Unrealised gains and losses arising from the revaluation of
investments are taken directly to the Income Statement. Investments deemed to be
denominated in a foreign currency are revalued in sterling terms even if there
is no revaluation of the investment in its currency of denomination.
Investments are held in Russian Roubles, which the Directors believe best
reflect the underlying nature of the currency exposure of the investee
companies. The investments are redenominated into Pound Sterling at year end,
which is the functional currency of the company and presentation currency of the
consolidated financial statements. Unrealised gains and losses arising from the
revaluation of investments are taken directly to the Income Statement.
3. Company information
Included in the profit of the Condensed consolidated accounts are the operating
results of the Company as follows:
6 months 12 months
1 July to 1 July to 1 January to 22 February
31 December 31 December 31 December to 31 December
2007 2006 2007 2006
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Administration and operating (1,772) (1,715) (3,102) (2,392)
expenses
Unrealised gains/(losses) on 9,916 (272) 9,914 (272)
revaluation of investments
Gain on derivatives 36 - 103 -
Other exchange losses 26 180 (10) 180
_____ _____ _____ _____
Operating profit/(loss) 8,206 (1,807) 6,905 (2,484)
_____ _____ _____ _____
Bank interest receivable 1,014 1,609 2,592 2,459
Loan interest receivable 92 2 145 2
_____ _____ _____ _____
Finance income 1,106 1,611 2,737 2,461
_____ _____ _____ _____
Profit/(loss) before tax 9,312 (196) 9,642 (23)
Tax - - - -
_____ _____ _____ _____
Net profit/(loss) for the period 9,312 (196) 9,642 (23)
_____ _____ _____ _____
4. Subsidiary information
Included in the profit of the Condensed consolidated accounts are the operating
results of Kreditmart Finance Ltd as follows:
6 months 12 months
1 January
1 July to 1 July to to 31 22 February to
1 December 31 December December 31 December
2007 2006 2007 2006
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Revenue 324 - 329 -
Administration and operating (2,526) (134) (3,307) (134)
expenses
Unrealised gains/(losses) on - - - -
revaluation
of investments
Gain on derivatives - - - -
Other exchange losses 307 (1) 292 (1)
_____ _____ _____ _____
Operating profit/(loss) (1,895) (135) (2,686) (135)
_____ _____ _____ _____
Bank interest receivable 285 - 334 -
Loan interest receivable - - - -
_____ _____ _____ _____
Finance income 285 - 334 -
_____ _____ _____ _____
Profit/(loss) before tax (1,610) (135) (2,352) (135)
Tax 364 - 568 -
_____ _____ _____ _____
Net profit/(loss) for the period (1,246) (135) (1,784) (135)
_____ _____ _____ _____
5. Administration and operating expenses
The net profit/(loss) for the year/period has been arrived at after charging the
following items of expenditure:
6 months 12 months
1 July to 1 July to 1 January to 22 February
31 December 31 December 31 December to 31 December
2007 2006 2007 2006
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Company
Investment management fee 726 979 1,445 1,500
Auditors' remuneration 33 23 48 32
Directors' remuneration 124 76 207 135
Share based payments 300 470 600 470
Other operating and 589 161 802 249
administrative expenses _____ _____ _____ _____
1,772 1,709 3,102 2,386
_____ _____ _____ _____
Kreditmart
Auditors' remuneration 37 10 52 10
Directors' remuneration 44 - 84 -
Other operating and 2,376 293 3,102 293
administrative expenses _____ _____ _____ _____
2,457 303 3,238 303
_____ _____ _____ _____
Flexinvest
Auditors' remuneration 2 - 2 -
Directors' remuneration - - - -
Other operating and 10 - 10 -
administrative expenses _____ _____ _____ _____
12 - 12 -
_____ _____ _____ _____
Total 4,241 2,012 6,352 2,689
_____ _____ _____ _____
6. Tax
6 months 12 months
1 July to 1 July to 1 January to 22 February
31 December 31 December 31 December to 31 December
2007 2006 2007 2006
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Kreditmart
Current tax charge 21 - 24 -
Deferred tax asset (385) - (592) -
_____ _____ _____ _____
(364) - (568) -
_____ _____ _____ _____
Flexinvest
Current tax charge - - 15 -
Deferred tax asset - - - -
_____ _____ _____ _____
- - 15 -
_____ _____ _____ _____
Net tax credit to the Income (364) - (553) -
Statement
_____ _____ _____ _____
The Company is exempt from Guernsey taxation on income derived outside Guernsey
and bank interest earned in Guernsey.
The Group is liable to tax at a rate of 24% arising on its activities in Russia.
The Group is liable to tax at a rate of 10% arising on its activities in Cyprus.
7. Goodwill
Cost: £'000
Recognised on acquisition of Flexinvest Limited 171
_____
At 31 December 2007 171
_____
Net book value:
At 31 December 2007 171
_____
No impairment losses have been recognised in respect of the goodwill in the
period ended 31 December 2007. For further details in respect of the acquisition
of Flexinvest Limited, please refer to note 9.
8. Other intangible assets
Cost: £'000
Additions 269
_____
At 31 December 2007 269
_____
Depreciation:
Charge for the period 17
_____
At 31 December 2007 17
Net book value:
At 31 December 2007 252
_____
Intangible assets consist of computer licences. The useful life of which is
estimated to be 3 years.
9. Plant and equipment
Fixtures & Furniture & Total
fittings equipment
Cost: £'000 £'000 £'000
At 31 December 2006 - 3 3
Additions 453 524 977
_____ _____ _____
At 31 December 2007 453 527 980
_____ _____ _____
Depreciation:
At 31 December 2006 - - -
Charge for the period 40 50 90
_____ _____ _____
At 31 December 2007 40 50 90
_____ _____ _____
Net book value:
At 31 December 2006 - 3 3
_____ _____ _____
At 31 December 2007 413 477 890
_____ _____ _____
The useful lives of the assets are estimated as follows:
Fixtures & fittings 3-4 years
Furniture 5 years
Equipment 3 years
10. Investment in subsidiaries - at fair value through profit and loss
2007 2006
£'000 £'000
Kreditmart Finance Limited
At 1 January 2007 and 22 February 2006 12,500 -
Additions 10,094 12,500
Fair value revaluation 3,357 -
_____ _____
At 31 December 2007 and 31 December 2006 25,591 12,500
_____ _____
Flexinvest Limited - -
At 1 January 2007 and 22 February 2006
Additions 6,451 -
Fair value revaluation - -
_____ _____
At 31 December 2007 and 31 December 2006 6,451 12,500
_____ _____
32,402 12,500
_____ _____
The financial statements of the Group consolidate the results, assets and
liabilities of the subsidiary companies listed below:
Name of subsidiary undertaking Country of Class of % of Principal
incorporation share class held activity
Kreditmart Finance Limited Cyprus Ordinary 100.0% Consumer
finance
Flexinvest Limited Cyprus Ordinary 99.5% Investment
holding
11. Acquisition of subsidiary
Flexinvest Limited
Fair value on
acquisition
£'000
Non-current assets 73
Quoted investments
Current assets 104
Cash and cash equivalents
Current liabilities (2)
Trade and other payables _____
175
Goodwill on acquisition 171
_____
Cost of acquisition 346
_____
Date of acquisition 27 June 2007
The cost of acquisition was paid entirely in cash. The Company purchased a 99.5%
stake in Flexinvest Limited, the remaining 0.5% stake being purchased by the
Company's subsidiary Kreditmart Finance Limited.
12. Investments - at fair value through profit and loss
2007 2007 2006 2006
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Group Company Group Company
Whitebrooks Investments Limited 5,752 5,752 5,036 5,036
Unistream Bank 16,754 16,754 10,365 10,365
SuperStroy 16,689 16,689 - -
Quoted investments 77 - - -
_____ _____ _____ _____
Total investments at fair value through profit and 39,272 39,195 15,401 15,401
loss
_____ _____ _____ _____
Change in fair value of investments at fair value through profit and loss
6 months 12 months
1 July to 1 July to 1 January to 22 February to
31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December
2007 2006 2007 2006
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Whitebrooks Investments Limited (20) (272) 69 (272)
Unistream Bank 6,505 - 6,417 -
SuperStroy 71 - 71 -
Quoted investments 4 - 4 -
_____ _____ _____ _____
Total unrealised gains 6,560 (272) 6,561 (272)
_____ _____ _____ _____
The Company acquired a 40.3% stake in Whitebrooks Investments Limited
('Whitebrooks') on 24 July 2006, diluted to 37.1% after the agreement of a
management option scheme. In addition to its investment in the shares of
Whitebrooks, the Company has provided the investee company with a loan facility
of US$5 million. The drawn down tranches of the loan are each repayable within
twelve months of the drawdown date. At the option of the borrower the loan is
convertible into ordinary shares of the borrower. On 27 December 2007 the loan
principal amount drawn down on 27 December 2006 plus accrued interest was
converted into ordinary shares in accordance with the facility agreement. The
conversion resulted in an increase in the diluted holding as at 31 December 2007
to 39.1%.
The Company committed to acquire a 26% stake in Unistream Bank ('Unistream') on
30 November 2006, conditional upon CBR approval. At 30 June 2007 funds had been
drawn down from this commitment to acquire a 17.7% stake. The remaining 8.3%
stake was acquired on 26 July 2007 once the CBR had given its approval for the
Company to own more than 20% of a Russian bank.
As a result of the size of the stakes in these two companies, Whitebrooks and
Unistream could potentially qualify as associated companies, which would
normally require that they be equity accounted in the books of the Company.
However, the Company has taken advantage of the exemption available to it under
IAS 28, and hence accounts for these as investments at fair value through profit
and loss.
On 21 December 2007 the company acquired a 24.3% shareholding in Grindelia
Holdings Limited, which owns 99.5% of the retail chain that operate under the
brands 'SuperStroy' and 'StroyArsenal'.
The Valuation Committee, based on professional advice and in accordance with
IPEVCA guidelines concludes that the fair value of the investments in
Whitebrooks Investments Ltd, Unistream Bank and Kreditmart Finance Ltd
(Including Flexinvest Ltd) as at 31 December 2007 was estimated at £5.75
million, £16.75 million and £32.4 million respectively, resulting in an uplift
of the investment above historical cost in the Company accounts. Investment in
Superstroy is considered to be correctly valued at historical cost.
The outstanding balance of the Whitebrooks loan as at 31 December 2007:
2007 2006
£'000 £'000
Loans drawn down plus capitalised interest 1,233 563
_____ _____
Investments
Investments, including investments in subsidiaries, are designated as fair value
through profit and loss. Investments are initially recognised at cost on a trade
date basis. The investments are subsequently re-measured at fair value, which is
determined by the Directors on the recommendation of the Valuation Committee.
Unrealised gains and losses arising from the revaluation of investments are
taken directly to the Income Statement. Investments deemed to be denominated in
a foreign currency are revalued in sterling terms even if there is no
revaluation of the investment in its currency of denomination.
The fair value of the investments is arrived at on the basis of the
recommendation of the Company's Valuation Committee as follows:
Unquoted securities are valued based on the realisation value which is estimated
by the Committee with prudence and good faith. The Committee will take into
account the guidelines and principals for valuation of Portfolio Companies set
out by the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Association
(IPEVCA).
The most widely used methodologies are listed below. In assessing which
methodology is appropriate, the Committee is predisposed towards those
methodologies that draw upon market-based measures of risk and return.
• Cost of recent investment
• Earnings multiple
• Net Assets
• Available market prices
13. Loans and advances to customers
2007 2006
£'000 £'000
Residential mortgages 8,901 -
_____ _____
The mortgages are secured upon borrowers' private residences, are repayable in
equal monthly instalments and mature between 2014 and 2022. Interest is charged
at rates between 11% and 13%.
14. Derivative assets/(liabilities)
The Group utilises currency options and forward foreign exchange contracts to
hedge its exposure to monetary assets and liabilities. At the balance sheet date
no currency contracts were open.
2007 2006
£'000 £'000
Current derivative assets/(liabilities)
Sterling/US dollar forward foreign exchange contracts - (8)
15. Trade and other payables
2007 2007 2006 2006
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Group Company Group Company
Kreditmart Finance Limited - undrawn - - - 10,166
investment commitment
Unistream Bank - undrawn investment commitment - - 10,214 10,214
Investment purchase payable - Superstroy 16,340 16,340 - -
Expense accruals 1,220 88 148 132
_____ _____ _____ _____
17,560 16,428 10,362 20,512
_____ _____ _____ _____
Related party transactions
Transactions between the Company and any subsidiaries which are related parties
have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note.
The Company pays fees to Aurora Investment Advisors Limited ('AIAL') for its
services as investment manager and advisor. The total charge to the Income
Statement during the period was £1,445,270. There were no outstanding fees at
the period end.
John McRoberts and James Cook each hold 47.5% of the ordinary share capital and
42.5% of the non-voting preference share capital of AIAL. A trust created by Sir
Trevor Chinn (in which he has no interest) holds 10% of the non-voting
preference shares in AIAL.
The Company pays fees to Investec Administration Services Limited ('IASL') for
its services as administrator. The total charge to the Income Statement during
the period was £77,500, of which £18,750 was outstanding at the period end.
Steve Coe, a director of the Company, served as a director of IASL until his
resignation on 26 April 2007.
The Directors of the Company and of Kreditmart OOO, other than John McRoberts
and James Cook, received fees for their services. The total charge to the Income
Statement during the period was £290,825, of which £6,627 was outstanding at the
period end.
On 17 July 2006, John McRoberts exercised options in respect of 152 shares in
Whitebrooks Investments Limited ('Whitebrooks') at an average price of US$275
per share. The options were granted to Mr McRoberts by an unrelated shareholder
in Whitebrooks in connection with consultancy work performed for its
shareholders during 2004 and early 2005. Mr McRoberts still holds options in
respect of a further 848 shares at an average price of US$275 granted by Tim
Slesinger, the largest shareholder in Whitebrooks.
17. Net Asset Value and Earnings per Share
The net asset value per share is arrived at by dividing the total equity due to
shareholders as at the balance sheet date by the number of Shares in issue at
that date.
The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the
following data:
6 months 12 months
1 July to 1 July to 1 January to 22 February to
31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December
2007 2006 2007 2006
Profit/(loss) for the purposes of basic
and diluted earnings per share being net
loss attributable to equity holders of
the parent £4,375,000 (£494,000) £4,155,000 (£321,000)
Net assets for the purposes of basic and
diluted net asset value per share
attributable to equity holders of the
parent: £76,926,000 £71,649,000 £76,926,000 £71,649,000
Weighted average number of ordinary
shares for the purpose of basic earnings
per share: 75,000,000 75,000,000 75,000,000 75,000,000
Effect of dilutive ordinary shares:
Options - - - -
Weighted average number of ordinary
shares for the purpose of diluted
earnings per share: 75,000,000 75,000,000 75,000,000 75,000,000
18. Events after the balance sheet date
Effective from 14 January 2008 the Company changed its Administrator from
Investec Administration Services Limited to Close Fund Services Ltd.
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