Interim Results
British Empire Sec & Gen Tst PLC
04 May 2005
BRITISH EMPIRE SECURITIES AND GENERAL TRUST plc
INTERIM ANNOUNCEMENT OF UNAUDITED HALF YEAR RESULTS
for the six months ended 31 March 2005
Chairman's Statement
I am pleased to report that your Company has continued to perform well in the
first half of the year with Net Asset Value up by 17.5% against a rise of 10.5%
in our benchmark index (total return basis).
Your Board considers that this continuing out-performance has contributed to the
elimination of the discount on our shares and indeed we have been trading at a
small premium over recent months. However, we believe that many of the assets in
which we are invested are themselves trading at a discount to their underlying
worth representing an unrealised (if somewhat reduced) store of value for our
shareholders. We would, however, caution shareholders that there will be times
when our investment style does not suit the mood of the market and that
continuing out-performance should not be assumed.
As you will see from our Manager's Report market volatility over the past few
months has made us more cautious, with significantly higher levels of liquidity
being held while we wait for new investment opportunities to emerge.
Over the past few years the disparity between our interim and final dividends
has become progressively wider. Consequently, the Board has decided that subject
to current trading conditions it will seek to pay interim dividends of around
35% of the previous year's total ordinary dividends. As a result we are
increasing the interim dividend this year from 0.4p per share to 0.6p per share.
We shall make our recommendation on the full year's dividend to shareholders in
the light of the annual results and trading conditions at the time.
Iain Samuel Robertson CBE
Chairman
4 May 2005
Investment Manager's Report
For the first six months of the financial year, the Company's net asset value
per share rose 17.5% compared with rises of 10.5% for the Datastream Global
Growth Investment Trust Index, 5.5% for the MSCI World Index (£) and 9.9% for
the FTSE All Share Index* (all figures on a total return basis).
Over the five year period to 31 March 2005, the Company is top of its peer group
of 28 global growth trusts, the net asset value per share rising 69% compared to
a decline of 5% for the weighted sector average*.
The largest contributors to our +17.5% NAV (total return) performance during the
reporting period were Hansa Trust 'A' and Ords +1.9%, Jardine Strategic Holdings
+1.8%, Eurazeo +1.3%, Wendel Investissement +1.0%, EnCana Corp +0.8%, CNP +0.8%,
Fording Canadian Coal Trust +0.6%, Macarthur Coal +0.5%, The European Asset
Value Fund +0.5% and Ackermans & van Haaren +0.5%.
There were no individual stocks contributing losses of more than 0.5% to the
NAV.
As at 31 March 2005, the geographical profile on a 'look-through' basis was as
follows: Continental Europe 27.9%, UK 18.5%, Japan 12.5%, Asia Pacific 12.2%,
Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa 7.2%, North America 4.3% and liquidity
17.4%.
Accommodative monetary conditions helped the equity markets to another positive
six months performance. Policies designed by monetary authorities to promote
economic growth and full employment have a way of seeping into asset prices.
There have recently been signs of excessive risk taking in financial markets,
including the corporate bond market where spreads over Treasuries became
unreasonably tight. A profit warning by General Motors in March served as a
reminder of the risks and corporate bond markets suffered a subsequent sell-off.
A similar scenario could play out in the equity markets where stocks, and
valuations, have been rising since March 2003.
Over the years, we have found that discounts on holding companies and investment
trusts are a good indicator of the general level of risk aversion amongst
investors. On this basis, investors in the investment trust market appear to be
in bullish form. The average discount has fallen to an all-time low of 9%.
Improved corporate governance may explain part of the reduction in discount but
the result is a much less favourable risk/reward balance in the sector. As a
result, we have reduced our exposure to the investment trust sector.
Investment holding companies have also benefited from more transparency,
improving corporate governance and increased investor interest. Discounts there
tell a similar story to those of investment trusts. However, we believe there is
better upside in investment holding companies in comparison to investment
trusts, based on wider discounts and more scope for adding value through
re-organisations.
Emerging Markets and Commodities both have good long-term fundamentals. In the
near term, however, valuations have increased and so have the risks of a
correction.
Our strategy has always been to try to tilt the odds in our favour by buying
stocks that seemed to us unjustifiably cheap and then to have the patience to
wait until the value is recognised. This is becoming harder to do as there is
less value on offer in equity markets. Furthermore, rising interest rates and
higher commodity prices may put corporate profit margins and global GDP growth
under pressure. Our response has been to take profits where stocks have reached
levels that we consider to be fully valued. Cash and liquidity levels have been
allowed to rise as there is currently a lack of compelling opportunities for new
investments. We may now have to exercise some patience in waiting for values to
re-appear.
John Pennink
Asset Value Investors Limited
4 May 2005
* Sources: Fundamental Data, Thompson Financial Datastream, Cazenove, Bloomberg
Group Statement of Total Return (incorporating the revenue account)
For the six months to For the six months to For the year to
31 March 2005 31 March 2004 30 September 2004
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Gains on investments - 76,076 76,076 - 59,209 59,209 - 86,347 86,347
Realised exchange gains/ - 86 86 - (535) (535) - (630) (630)
(losses)
Realised loss on buyback - - - - - - - (792) (792)
103/8% Debenture Stock 2011
Losses on Index Stock - (542) (542) (452) (452) - (767) (767)
Income 4,607 - 4,607 3,582 - 3,582 9,168 - 9,168
Investment management fee (716) (2,379) (3,095) (562) (1,517) (2,079) (1,146) (2,667) (3,813)
(incl. irrecoverable VAT)
Other expenses (569) - (569) (432) - (432) (1,107) - (1,107)
(incl. irrecoverable VAT)
Net return before finance 3,322 73,241 76,563 2,588 56,705 59,293 6,915 81,491 88,406
costs and taxation
Finance costs (1,180) (4) (1,184) (1,353) (4) (1,357) (2,682) (7) (2,689)
Return on ordinary 2,142 73,237 75,379 1,235 56,701 57,936 4,233 81,484 85,717
activities before taxation
Taxation on ordinary (363) 251 (112) 22 - 22 (582) 361 (221)
activities
Return attributable to 1,779 73,488 75,267 1,257 56,701 57,958 3,651 81,845 85,496
equity shareholders
Dividend in respect of (961) - (961) (640) - (640) (2,721) - (2,721)
equity shares
Transfer to reserves 818 73,488 74,306 617 56,701 57,318 930 81,845 82,775
Return per Ordinary Share 1.11p 45.91p 47.02p 0.79p 35.42p 36.21p 2.28p 51.13p 53.41p
Basic
Group Balance Sheet
As at As at As at
31 March 2005 31 March 2004 30 September 2004
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
£'000 £'000 £'000
Fixed assets
Investments - securities 529,292 432,296 461,541
Current assets
Investments held by dealing subsidiary 5 7 5
Debtors 6,632 9,636 4,651
Cash at bank and on deposit 5,063 4,537 58
11,700 14,180 4,714
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year (4,875) (7,140) (4,820)
Net current assets/(liabilities) 6,825 7,040 (106)
Total assets less current liabilities 536,117 439,336 461,435
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year (30,710) (33,628) (30,334)
Provision for liabilities and charges - (64) -
Net assets 505,407 405,644 431,101
Capital and reserve
Called-up share capital
Ordinary Shares 16,008 16,008 16,008
Reserves
Capital redemption reserve 2,927 2,927 2,927
Share premium account 28,078 28,078 28,078
Capital reserve - realised 297,980 236,287 246,363
- unrealised 107,793 69,003 85,922
Merger reserve 41,406 41,406 41,406
Revenue reserve 11,215 11,935 10,397
Equity shareholders' funds 505,407 405,644 431,101
Net asset value per Share 315.72p 253.40p 269.30p
Number of Shares in issue 160,080,089 160,080,089 160,080,089
Summarised Group Statement of Cash Flows
Six months to Six months to Year to
31 March 2005 31 March 2004 30 September 2004
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
£'000 £'000 £'000
Net cash inflow from operating activities 268 1,149 4,548
Servicing of finance (1,161) (1,337) (2,774)
Taxation 85 176 368
Capital expenditure and financial investment 7,978 4,710 4,346
Equity dividends paid (2,081) (1,841) (2,481)
Net cash inflow before financing 5,089 2,857 4,007
Financing (169) (165) (4,478)
Increase/(decrease) in cash 4,920 2,692 (471)
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt
Increase/(decrease) in cash 4,920 2,692 (471)
Buyback of Index Stock 169 165 318
Buyback of 103/8% Debenture Stock 2011 - - 4,160
Changes in net debt resulting from cash flows 5,089 2,857 4,007
Currency gains/(losses) 86 (534) (630)
Other (546) (547) (1,566)
Movement in net debt 4,629 1,776 1,811
Opening net debt (30,276) (32,087) (32,087)
Closing net debt (25,647) (30,311) (30,276)
Reconciliation of operating profit to net cash flow
from operating activities
Net return before finance costs and taxation 3,322 2,588 6,915
Performance fee charged to capital (1,555) (331) (337)
Management fee charged to capital (692) (466) (955)
Changes in working capital and other non-cash items (807) (642) (1,075)
Net cash inflow from operating activities 268 1,149 4,548
Notes
1. The unaudited results have been prepared on the basis of the accounting
policies set out in the statutory accounts of the Group for the year ended
30 September 2004.
2. The results for the first six months should not be taken as a guide to the
full year's results.
3. Income from revenue sources comprises:
Six months to Six months to Year to
31 March 2005 31 March 2004 30 September 2004
(unaudited) (unaudited) (audited)
£'000 £'000 £'000
Dividends 2,105 2,666 6,583
Interest 2,502 915 2,586
Other income - 1 (1)
Total 4,607 3,582 9,168
4. During the period the Company bought back 80,000 units of Equities Index
Unsecured Loan Stock 2013 for cancellation at a cost of £168,800.
5. At 31 March 2005 the Company had 160,080,099 Ordinary Shares and 2,981,267
units of Equities Index Unsecured Loan Stock 2013 in issue.
6. The interim dividend of 0.60p per Ordinary Share will be paid on 10 June 2005
to Ordinary Shareholders on the register at 20 May 2005 (ex-dividend 18 May
2005).
7. These are not full statutory accounts in terms of section 240 of the
Companies Act 1985. The full audited accounts for the year to 30 September
2004, which were unqualified, have been lodged with the Registrar of
Companies.
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