1st Quarter Results
Banco Santander S.A.
29 April 2008
Press Release
Banco Santander attributable profit rose 22% to EUR 2.206 billion in the first
quarter of 2008
The efficiency ratio stood at 41.9%,
an improvement of 4.4 percentage points from a year earlier
• Profit was driven by growth in revenues (19%) at triple the rate of
growth in costs (6%), enabling net operating income to grow 31%.
• The increase in revenue was underpinned by spread management and
strong sales, despite a more difficult environment. Loans grew by 9% and
deposits by 11%, excluding exchange rate effects.
• Earnings per share grew 14.7%, in line with the goal of 15% annual
growth.
• Continental Europe registered attributable profit of EUR 1,224
million, with an increase of 12% in commercial units and a decline of 51% in
others. Loans grew by 12% and deposits by 11%.
• In Latin America, attributable profit increased by 22% in dollars to
$1,092 million, with growth of 20% in loans and 18% in customer resources,
measured in local currencies. In euros, attributable profit rose 7% to EUR 729
million.
• Abbey's attributable profit rose 17% in pounds sterling to £235
million, with growth of 10% in loans and 5% in deposits. In euros, attributable
profit rose 4% to EUR 311 million.
• The stake in ABN Amro contributed EUR 252 million to the quarter's
results, nearly all generated by Banco Real.
• Revenue and cost performance drove the efficiency ratio to a historic
low of 41.9% (or 41.3% including ABN Real), an improvement of four percentage
points from a year-earlier and of nine points since March of 2006.
• The non-performing loan rate was 1.16% and the coverage rate was
133%, compared to 0.82% and 177%, respectively, the previous year.
• Capital ratios underline Banco Santander's solvency, with a BIS ratio
of 12.2% and core capital of 6.1%.
• The profit for the quarter is entirely recurrent, with no
extraordinary capital gains registered in the period.
Madrid, April 29, 2008 - Banco Santander registered attributable profit of EUR
2,206 million in the first quarter of 2008, an increase of 22% from the
year-earlier period and the highest quarterly profit in the bank's history.
Attributable profit has exceeded EUR 2,000 million for four consecutive
quarters.
These results were registered against a difficult economic and financial
backdrop, during which a large number of global financial institutions, with
which Banco Santander is compared, have registered losses and announced
significant capital increases. In this environment, Banco Santander has
increased its earning per share by 14.7%, in line with the goal announced in
September of last year of obtaining annual EPS growth of 15%.
The first quarter results underline Banco Santander's management skills. The
financial crisis and the slowdown of certain economies have resulted in slower
growth in some markets and increased non-performing loans, which have required
greater provisions. These effects have been offset by managing prices to adapt
to the situation and stepped-up cost control, as revenues rose by 19%, three
times the 6% rate of growth in costs.
Our results maintain a high 'vertical' quality ...
EUR. Mill. Q1'08 Change Q1'08 Change
Incl. ABN % o/Q1'07 Ex. ABN % o/Q1'07
Gross operating income 7,347 +19.1 7,239 +17.4
Operating expenses -3,081 +5.7 -3,081 +5.7
Net operating income 4,236 +30.9 4,128 +27.6
Loan-loss provisions -1,135 +69.4 -1,135 +69.4
Net operating income (net of LLPs) 3,101 +20.8 2,993 +16.6
Attributable profit 2,206 +22.4 2,055 +14.0
Solid performance of the most recurrent revenues, increasing quarter after
quarter for the last three years ...
Net interest income (excl. dividends) + fees and insurance activity
EUR. Billion
Q1'05 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1'06 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1'07 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1'08
Total 3.8 4.0 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.6 5.8 5.9 6.1 6.3
Fees + insurance 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.2
activity
Net Interest Income 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.0 * 4.1*
(excl. dividends)
(*) Net interest income does not include financing cost of ABN-Real, as it excludes revenues (accounted for by
the equity method)
Results
The first quarter performance confirms the trend in growth in recurrent
earnings, typical of commercial and retail banking, in which net interest
revenue (excluding dividends), fees and commissions and insurance premiums have
increased on a quarter-by-quarter basis for the last three years. Recurrent
earnings were EUR 6,300 million in the first three months, the second
consecutive quarter in which they exceed EUR 6,000 million.
Increases of 9% in loans and 11% in customer resources, together with price
management, underpinned growth in revenue of 19% to EUR 7,347 million. This is
three times the rate of growth in costs of 6%, driving a 31% increase in net
operating income to EUR 4,236 million. The increased costs include the Group's
branch network expansion in the year between March, 2007, and March, 2008,
mainly consisting of 226 new branches. With the additions, Grupo Santander's
network totals 11,204 branches - which will increase to more than 13,000 with
the integration of Banco Real in the second half of this year - consolidating
Santander's position as the bank with the largest retail bank distribution
franchise in the western world.
The revenue and cost performance drove a significant improvement in efficiency.
At the close of the first quarter, costs amounted to 41.9% of total revenues (or
41.3% including ABN Real), an improvement of more than four percentage points
from a year earlier and nine points since March of 2006, when the efficiency
ratio was 51.1%. The businesses in Continental Europe have an efficiency ratio
of 36.8%; in Latin America 37.4%; and the United Kingdom (Abbey) 47.1%, falling
below 50% for the first time.
Strong growth in net operating income was accompanied by an increase of 69% in
loan-loss provisions, which amounted to EUR 1,135 million due to growth in
activity, a change in the business mix and an increase in NPLs in some markets.
Even with these provisions, attributable profit grew 22%, to EUR 2,206 million.
The profit for the quarter was entirely recurrent, as no extraordinary capital
gains were registered in the period.
Continental Europe Main Units Q1'08
EUR Mill. and % o/ Q1'07
The four large commercial units offer double digit increases in revenues, net
operating income and profit
Gross operating income: 3,490 Mill.; +6%
SAN Branch Network 1,324 +15%
Banesto 611 +10%
Santander Consumer Finance 718 +16% +13%
Portugal 312 +1%
Other * 525 (GBW 359) -22%
(*) Global Wholesale Banking, Asset Management and Insurance and Banif
Net operating income: 2,188 mill.; +4%
SAN Branch Network 837 +21%
Banesto 357 +15%
Santander Consumer Finance 516 +17% +17%
Portugal 177 +2%
Other 302 (GWB: 243) -37%
Attributable profit: 1,224 mill.; -7%
SAN Branch Network 525 +14%
Banesto 191 +17%
Santander Consumer Finance 174 +4% +12%
Portugal 139 +5%
Other 195 (GWB: 167) -51%
Latin America main units Q1'08 (ex-ABN Real)
US$ Mill. and % o/ Q1'07
Strong growth of revenues in all countries with costs under control. Increased
LLPs due to greater lending and change of mix and slightly higher risk premiums
Gross operating income: 4,447 mill.; +43%
Brazil (ex Real) 1,898 +51%
Mexico 1,040 +32%
Chile 604 +37%
Other countries 778 +49%
Santander Private Banking 127 +29%
Net operating income: 2,688 mill.; +56%
Brazil (ex Real) 1,183 +65%
Mexico 673 +42%
Chile 365 +40%
Other countries 389 +84%
Santander Private Banking 78 +28%
Attributable profit: 1,092 mill.; +22%
Brazil (ex Real) 392 +33%
Mexico 282 +38% (+41% )
Chile 199 +16% (+25%)
Other countries 155 -8% (0%)
Santander Private Banking 65 +19%
Note: In brackets, Profit before discontinued operations (sale of Pension fund businesses).
By geographical areas, Continental Europe recorded net income of EUR 1,224
million, down 7% due to the smaller contribution of wholesale banking as a
result of the reduction in corporate transactions in Spain. Retail units grew
12%, to EUR 1,029 million,
Abbey's profit increased 17% in pounds, to £235 million (EUR 311 million, up 4%)
thanks to a 9% rise in revenues whilst costs remained stable (up 1%). Thus,
Banco Santander's profit in Europe amounted to EUR 1,535 million, 68% of total
Group profit.
In Latin America, attributable profit grew 22% in dollars, its operating
currency, to US$1,092 million, exceeding for the first time US$1 billion profit
in a single quarter. In euros, attributable profit rose 7% to EUR 729 million.
The greatest contribution was made by Brazil, where profit rose by 33%, to US$
392 million (EUR 262 million), followed by Mexico, with an increase of 38% to
US$282 million (EUR 188 million) and Chile, where attributable profit increased
by 25% to US$199 million (EUR 133 million).
By businesses, retail banking registered ordinary pretax profit of EUR 2,461
million, up 10%. Growth was impacted by the depreciation of the pound and the
dollar against the euro. Latin America's retail banking profit grew by 24% in
dollars and the UK's retail banking activity increased 28% in pounds, falling to
9% and 14%, respectively, in euros. However, a large part of this amount is
offset by the Group's financial transactions. Coverage of interest rate
fluctuations, managed centrally, contributed EUR 210 million to the consolidated
accounts, whilst the negative impact in these units is a result of converting
their results into euros.
Global Wholesale Banking pretax profit fell 33% to EUR 592 million, reflecting
exceptional revenues during the year-earlier period generated by large corporate
transactions, significantly boosting that quarter's results compared to other
quarters in the year. Asset management and Insurance's pretax profit amounted to
EUR 139 million, up 4%, with a favourable performance of insurance in all
markets, whilst mutual funds were affected by flows into deposits.
Business
Santander concluded the first quarter with EUR 1,015,322 million in funds under
management. Of these, EUR 877,524 million are on the balance sheet, up 4%.
Excluding the effect of certain currencies' depreciations, Santander grew 9% in
on-balance lending and 11% in customer funds.
Customers loans
Gross customer loans
EUR billion
Mar 07 Jun 07 Sep 07 Dec 07 Mar 08 Change % o/ Mar 07
539 561 560 574 554 +2.7% *
(*) W/o exchange rate impact: +8.9%
Gross customers loans. March 2008
% o / operating areas
Continental Europe 57%
United Kingdom - Abbey 30%
Latin America 13%
Group gross lending was EUR 553,867 million at the end of March 2008, up 3% in
euros and 9% excluding the effect of the dollar's and the pound's depreciation.
Continental Europe accounted for 57% of this lending, the United Kingdom (Abbey)
30% and Latin America the remaining 13%.
In Continental Europe, lending grew by 12%, to EUR 311,366 million, with
increases in all countries and units. In Spain, the Santander branch network
grew 9% and Banesto 16%. Loans to the residential sector, which basically
reflect the lending business in Spain, rose by 12%. Activity with real
guarantees, mainly mortgages, grew 8%.
Customers loans to other residents
EUR billion
Mar 07 Jun 07 Sep 07 Dec 07 Mar 08
Total OSR 205 214 219 228 230 +12.1%
Others 90 95 98 105 106 +17.0%
Secured Loans 115 119 121 123 124 +8.3%
In Portugal, Santander Totta grew lending by 10%, due to less lending for large
transactions, whilst loans to individuals grew by 9% and SME and company lending
by 23%.
Santander Consumer, which grew lending by 14%, continued its expansion, both
organic (branch openings in Germany and Italy) and through selective
acquisitions. Santander agreed in principle during the quarter to acquire
General Electric Money's consumer finance and cards businesses in UK, Germany,
Austria and Finland, with a portfolio of EUR 9,100 million. Moreover, Santander
Consumer agreed to acquire Royal Bank of Scotland's EUR 2,200 million consumer
finance loan portfolio in Germany, Netherlands, Belgium and Austria.
Loan volume in Latin America came to EUR 67,217 million, an increase of 13% in
euros and around 20% in local currencies. Lending in Brazil and Mexico grew by
20%, with higher increases in SMEs and individuals. In Chile, the business focus
is the same and growth rate came to 15%.
Abbey continued its restructuring, closing the first quarter with loan volume of
EUR 164,848 million. Mortgage lending grew 10%, to a balance of £113,300
million. Net mortgage production amounted to £2,900 million, more than double
than the amount registered in the same period of last year.
At the close of the quarter, the non-performing loan rate was 1.16% compared to
0.82% a year earlier. The coverage ratio stood at 133%, down 44 points. The
Group's loan-loss provisions amount to EUR 9,531 million, of which EUR 6,077
million were generic. The non-performing loan rate continued below 1% both in
the UK (0.66%) and in Spain, with 0.87% in the Santander branch network and
0.59% in Banesto.
The Group's total customer funds under management came to EUR 749,518 million at
the end of March 2008, affected by the sale of the Latin American pension fund
management companies, the effect of the dollar and the pound's depreciation, and
the placement of EUR 7,000 million of Valores Santander in October 2007.
Excluding this impact, funds under management grew by 7%. Balance sheet
resources rose 11% to EUR 601,899 million.
Customer funds under management
EUR billion
Mar 07 Jun 07 Sep 07 Dec 07 Mar 08
Total 745 773 780 785 750 +0.6%*
Others 169 175 169 160 148 -12.8%
On-balance sheet 576 598 611 625 602 +4.5%*
(*) W/o exchange rate impact, total: +6.5%; on-balance sheet: +11.3%
Note: Previous quarters adjusted with the impact of the sale of pension funds management institutions
in Latin America and the placement of 'Valores Santander'.
Customer funds under management. March 2008
% o / operating areas
Continental Europe 49%
United Kingdom - Abbey 30%
Latin America 21%
Continental Europe accounted for 49% of the Group's total customer funds under
management with EUR 303,338 million, in line with last year's figure, due to a
12% increase in on-balance managed resources and a 17% fall in off-balance
funds. In Spain, deposits grew 15% and 11% in Portugal.
In Latin America, customer funds came to EUR 132,017 million, up 18% excluding
the currency effect and the sale of the pension fund management companies, which
had EUR 18,564 million in funds under management. In deposits, Brazil grew 32%,
Chile 17% and Mexico 9%.
Abbey ended the quarter with EUR 190,577 million in customer funds. Deposits
grew 5%, whilst mutual funds were down 27% due to the finalisation of
institutional customers' temporary management agreement.
The ABN AMRO acquisition
On May 29th, 2007, Banco Santander, together with the Royal Bank of Scotland
(RBS) and Fortis, announced its intention to put forward an offer to acquire ABN
AMRO. The offer was made on July 20th. The three banks offered EUR 35.6 in cash
for each ABN Amro share, as well as 0.296 new shares of RBS.
Santander's investment in its share of the ABN Amro assets came to EUR 20,840
million. This investment was reduced by EUR 10,100 million as a result of the
sale of Antonveneta, the expected sale of Interbanca and the sale of a small
consumer finance company in the Netherlands that had been assigned to Santander.
Santander also acquired from RBS the global clients portfolio in Brazil, and
from Fortis asset management activities in Brazil, putting the final investment
in Banco Real at EUR 10,740 million.
The share and the dividend
Banco Santander's eligible capital came to EUR 62,426 million at the close of
March, with a surplus of EUR 21,331 million above the required minimum. With
this capital base, the BIS ratio stands at 12.2%, Tier I at 7.5% and core
capital at 6.1%. These ratios underline Santander's capital strength.
The Santander share ended the first quarter of 2008 at EUR 12.62, a decline of
5.5% from a year earlier. At March 31, 2008, Santander's market capitalization
came to EUR 78,929 million. Santander continues to rank as the leading bank in
the eurozone by market capitalization and the seventh in the world.
The Board of Directors has approved a total dividend against 2007 results of EUR
0.6508 per share, the third consecutive year in which the dividend has increased
by 25%. Of the four annual dividends, three have been distributed, for EUR
0.1229 each. The fourth, upon approval by the Shareholders Meeting of the
board's proposal, will be the last, for EUR 0.2820 per share, to be paid in May.
The return on the share through dividends against 2007 earnings is 4.67%. In the
last 10 years, the per share dividend has growth by an annual accumulative 14%.
In 2007, profit distributed to shareholders has come to EUR 4,070 million (50%
of ordinary attributable profit), a record for Santander.
Grupo Santander's shareholder base comes to 2,273,743 shareholders. Some 131,306
persons work in the Group, serving 65 million customers in 11,204 branches.
For more information: www.santander.com
Income statement
Million euros
Variation
Q1'08 Q1'07 Amount %
Net interest income (w/o dividends) 3,966 3,459 507 14.7
Dividends 60 48 11 23.8
Net interest income 4,025 3,507 518 14.8
Income from companies accounted for by the equity method 341 60 281 466.7
Net fees 2,073 2,034 39 1.9
Insurance activity 88 79 9 11.0
Commercial revenue 6,528 5,681 847 14.9
Gains (losses) on financial transactions 819 488 332 68.0
Gross operating income 7,347 6,168 1,179 19.1
Income from non-financial services 23 34 (11) (33.3)
Non-financial expenses (16) (18) 2 (11.6)
Other operating income (37) (34) (3) 9.5
Operating expenses (3,081) (2,915) (166) 5.7
General administrative expenses (2,774) (2,609) (165) 6.3
Personnel (1,656) (1,530) (127) 8.3
Other administrative expenses (1,117) (1,079) (38) 3.6
Depreciation and amortisation (308) (307) (1) 0.4
Net operating income 4,236 3,236 1,000 30.9
Impairment loss on assets (1,162) (683) (479) 70.2
Loans (1,135) (670) (465) 69.4
Goodwill - - - -
Other assets (27) (13) (14) 111.3
Other income (208) (88) (120) -
Profit before taxes 2,866 2,465 401 16.3
Tax on profit (531) (567) 37 (6.5)
Net profit from ordinary activity 2,335 1,898 437 23.1
Net profit from discontinued operations 1 30 (29) (97.9)
Net consolidated profit 2,336 1,927 409 21.2
Minority interests 130 125 5 3.7
Attributable profit to the Group 2,206 1,802 404 22.4
Customer loans
Million euros
Variation
31.03.08 31.03.07 Amount % 31.12.07
Public sector 5,460 5,604 (144) (2.6) 5,633
Other residents 229,778 204,943 24,834 12.1 227,512
Commercial bills 16,430 16,173 258 1.6 18,248
Secured loans 124,441 114,888 9,553 8.3 123,371
Other loans 88,906 73,882 15,023 20.3 85,893
Non-resident sector 318,629 328,561 (9,932) (3.0) 341,027
Secured loans 190,531 192,452 (1,922) (1.0) 199,316
Other loans 128,099 136,109 (8,010) (5.9) 141,711
Gross customer loans 553,867 539,108 14,758 2.7 574,172
Loan-loss allowances 8,922 8,297 625 7.5 8,695
Net customer loans 544,945 530,811 14,133 2.7 565,477
Pro memoria: Doubtful loans 7,041 4,910 2,131 43.4 6,070
Public sector 1 1 0 39.1 1
Other residents 2,461 1,264 1,197 94.7 1,812
Non-resident sector 4,580 3,646 934 25.6 4,257
Customer funds under management
Million euros
Variation
31.03.08 31.03.07 Amount % 31.12.07
Public sector 13,752 16,012 (2,260) (14.1) 15,239
Other residents 104,690 92,958 11,732 12.6 103,772
Demand deposits 51,179 52,000 (821) (1.6) 53,779
Time deposits 32,769 26,013 6,756 26.0 31,007
REPOs 20,742 14,945 5,797 38.8 18,986
Non-resident sector 213,711 218,140 (4,430) (2.0) 236,693
Demand deposits 109,672 118,573 (8,900) (7.5) 117,699
Time deposits 80,023 71,171 8,852 12.4 78,287
REPOs 22,037 26,377 (4,340) (16.5) 37,538
Public Sector 1,978 2,021 (42) (2.1) 3,168
Customer deposits 332,153 327,111 5,042 1.5 355,704
Debt securities 234,817 222,441 12,376 5.6 233,634
Subordinated debt 34,929 33,355 1,574 4.7 35,670
On-balance-sheet customer funds 601,899 582,907 18,992 3.3 625,009
Mutual funds 108,881 131,147 (22,267) (17.0) 119,211
Pension funds 11,537 29,996 (18,460) (61.5)* 11,952
Managed portfolios 17,381 19,245 (1,864) (9.7) 19,814
Savings-insurance policies 9,821 7,383 2,437 33.0 9,009
Other customer funds under management 147,619 187,772 (40,153) (21.4) 159,986
Customer funds under management 749,518 770,679 (21,161) (2.7)* 784,995
(*) Without impact of the sale of pension funds management institutions in Latin America, pension
funds: +0.9%; customer funds under management: -0.3%.
Shareholders'equity and minority interest
Million euros
Variation
31.03.08 31.03.07 Amount % 31.12.07
Capital stock 3,127 3,127 - - 3,127
Additional paid-in surplus 20,370 20,370 - - 20,370
Reserves 32,363 20,124 12,239 60.8 23,458
Treasury stock (374) (102) (272) 266.8 (0)
On-balance-sheet shareholders' equity 55,486 43,520 11,966 27.5 46,955
Attributable profit 2,206 1,802 404 22.4 9,060
Interim dividend distributed (2,307) (2,006) (301) 15.0 (1,538)
Shareholders' equity at period-end 55,385 43,316 12,069 27.9 54,478
Interim dividend not distributed (1,763) (1,250) (513) 41.0 (2,532)
Shareholders' equity 53,622 42,066 11,556 27.5 51,945
Valuation adjustments (1,955) 2,384 (4,339) - 722
Minority interests 2,313 2,055 258 12.6 2,358
Preferred securities 490 670 (181) (27.0) 523
Preferred securities in subordinated debt 6,942 7,483 (540) (7.2) 7,261
Shareholders' equity and minority interest 61,411 54,658 6,753 12.4 62,810
Computable capital and BIS ratio
Million euros
Variation
31.03.08 31.03.07 Amount % 31.12.07
Computable basic capital 38,710 36,141 2,569 7.1 39,725
Computable supplementary 23,715 26,369 (2,653) (10.1) 25,500
capital
Computable capital 62,426 62,510 (84) (0.1) 65,225
Risk-weighted assets 513,681 472,937 40,743 8.6 515,050
BIS ratio 12.15 13.22 (1.07) 12.66
Tier 1 7.54 7.64 (0.10) 7.71
Core capital 6.10 5.97 0.13 6.25
Shareholders' equity 21,331 24,675 (3,344) (13.6) 24,021
surplus
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