Final Results
Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
04 April 2006
4 APRIL 2006
BLOOMSBURY PUBLISHING PLC
Preliminary Results for the Year Ended 31 December 2005
• Turnover increased 29.2% to £109.11m (2004, £84.45m).
• Pre-tax profit before exceptional gain improved 23.6% to £20.13m (2004,
£16.28m).
• Basic earnings per share before exceptional gain rose 18.6% to 20.30p
(2004, 17.12p).
• Final dividend increased 21.1% to 3.0p (2004, 2.478p). Total dividend for
the year increased by 20.0% to 3.60p (2004, 3.00p).
• Investment in future titles at the year end up 7.5% at £22.41m (2004,
£20.85m).
• Significant investment in new business initiatives to drive future organic
growth. New commissioning editors appointed. Up to £15m allocated for
advances for new publishing area in music, TV, film and sport.
• International presence now clearly established and operations in US and
Germany performing well.
• Good start to current year, in line with the Board's expectations with
strong pipeline of new titles.
Commenting on the results and prospects for Bloomsbury, Nigel Newton, Chairman,
said:
'We achieved much in 2005, building our book list, expanding the number of our
authors and improving the performance of our international operations. We have
made particularly good progress in positioning the Group for growth in the
future.
2006 has got off to a good start, in line with the Board's expectations and with
a number of bestsellers on both sides of the Atlantic. Our position as an
international publisher is now firmly established and we expect to see further
benefits from this and the new areas of publishing that we are entering in the
current year and beyond.'
For further information, please contact:
Tim Spratt, Charles Palmer, Financial Dynamics 020 7831 3113
Sandy Karon, PA to the Chairman, Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 020 7494 6015
Overview
The significant publishing achievements of last year allowed us to meet our
forecast made to the market this time last year of profit before tax of not less
than £20.0 million. In recognition of this performance and our good start to the
current year, we are raising the total dividend for 2005 by 20% to 3.60p (2004,
3.00p).
The launch of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince on July 16th broke all
previous sales records both in the UK and in our other territories around the
world. As we look to the future, we continue to see new launches for the Harry
Potter series. The paperback edition of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
will be launched in 2006, followed by the launch of the seventh book in the
series, which is as yet unscheduled, and then the paperback edition of that book
approximately twelve months later. In addition, there will be launches of
boxed-set editions of seven books in the series when it is complete plus the
launch of celebratory editions to coincide with film releases, of which the
fifth is scheduled for July 2007. The cloth-bound gift edition of the seven
books is also likely to become a major collector's item. In addition, under our
joint venture with HNP, we will be releasing further audio editions of Harry
Potter in 2006 as the audio backlist moves over to us from the BBC. We
therefore envisage at least five more years of a variety of Harry Potter
launches before it changes gear into the significant backlist life that awaits
it. It will probably constitute one of the most significant backlists in modern
publishing history.
2005 was also a successful year for Bloomsbury Paperbacks with bestselling
paperback releases of The Two of Us by Sheila Hancock in June and Jonathan
Strange & Mr Norrell by Susanna Clarke in September. One of our best paperbacks
for the year was a backlist title, The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, which
sold more in 2005 than in previous years, and the acceleration of this
remarkable book in the marketplace has continued in 2006.
The Schott's Miscellany series has been one of the most successful in the
Group's history and the challenge was how to transform the three one-off
successes into a series. We have succeeded in doing this with the successful
launch of Schott's Almanac in November 2005 - a title which will now be an
annuity for many years to come with new editions currently scheduled for both
2006 and 2007. In addition we will publish completely localised editions in
America and Germany as well as the UK.
Finally, 2005 was the year of Berlin. In the two years since we acquired Berlin
Verlag, we have turned the company around from losses to an operating profit in
2005 of £0.64m (2004, loss of £0.50m before re-organisation costs). This has
been an important achievement, based on hard work by our colleagues in Berlin,
the introduction of some outstanding titles for translation into German from our
UK list, publication of novels by Ingo Schulze and Zeruya Shalev, improved cost
controls and the benefits of selling Bloomsbury UK's English language titles in
Germany. Above all, it is a testament to the benefits of our strategy of having
an international publishing operation and cross-selling books across three major
markets.
We enter 2006 anticipating the paperback edition of Harry Potter and the
Half-Blood Prince, being launched to coincide with the Celebration of British
Children's Literature at Buckingham Palace on June 25th at the time of Her
Majesty the Queen's 80th birthday celebrations.
We begin 2006 with the strongest list we have ever assembled, with outstanding
new books from a wide variety of authors - both established and new - including
Joanna Trollope, A. C. Grayling, William Boyd, William Dalrymple, David
Blunkett, Ben Schott, Richard Ford, Patrick McCabe, Margaret Atwood, Jay
McInerney, Alexander McCall Smith, Louis Sachar, Patricia Duncker, James Runcie,
Bruce Robinson, Philip Reeve, Angie Sage, Louis Baum, Jeanette Winterson,
Douglas Coupland, Kamran Nazeer, Edward Said, Kurt Vonnegut, Ronan Bennett,
Aminatta Forna, T.C. Boyle, Jon McGregor, Susanna Clarke, Heston Blumenthal, and
Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall. For 2007 and beyond, we have signed new books by
David Dimbleby, Rosie Boycott, Germaine Greer, Charlotte Rampling, Justine
Picardie, Sarah Raven, Anchee Min, Justin Cartwright, Katie Hickman, Esther
Freud, Sophie Dahl and Khaled Hosseini.
It was announced today that Gordon Brown, Chancellor of the Exchequer, is to
join Bloomsbury with the publication in September of Moving Britain Forward:
Selected Speeches, 1997-2006, his political vision for Britain in an age of
globalisation.
2006 has started well. We have two of the ten titles selected by the Richard
and Judy Book Club - Moondust by Andrew Smith and Empress Orchid by Anchee Min -
which has propelled both books into the paperback bestseller lists.
Recognising the growing success of books about music, film, TV and sport, and
the manner in which these are now promoted through major retail chains,
supermarkets and the internet and their extensive media coverage, Bloomsbury
will expand in this publishing area in addition to its well-established ones.
Following the huge success in 2004 of Sheila Hancock's The Two of Us, about her
life with John Thaw, this is a natural development for us. In the schedule now
are books by Gary Barlow of Take That, Amir Khan, David Thomson on Nicole Kidman
and Dave Marsh on Bruce Springsteen. We believe this development, while
sometimes involving higher advances, will have a significant impact, making good
use of Bloomsbury's proven ability to grow organically. In 2006 the company has
allocated up to £15.0m of additional funds for the acquisition of titles for
this market. This publishing model offers good organic growth opportunities,
and a more attractive risk profile than most of the potential company
acquisitions Bloomsbury has considered in the last year.
Today sees the unveiling of Bloomsbury's first 24 titles available for
electronic download. We firmly believe that the way forward is for publishers
to host their own titles for electronic download and are backing this view by
making titles available as from today for download from Bloomsbury.com at the
paperback prices of those books. Whilst sales are expected to be small
initially with the e-book reading devices of the future still in development, we
wish to establish our position now in a market that could become very important
in the future. Possibly up to 50% of fiction sales may be downloads within ten
years, following the development of a popular e-book reader. Two of our first
e-books are the current bestsellers Moondust by Andrew Smith and Empress Orchid
by Anchee Min plus the novels of Will Self to coincide with their paperback
re-launch, all of which are downloadable from Bloomsbury.com/ebooks from today.
Financial performance
Turnover increased by 29.2% to £109.11m (2004, £84.45m), reflecting strong
performances from our international operations and sales of Harry Potter and the
Half-Blood Prince, Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell, The Two of Us and The Kite
Runner. Revenues from the US operations rose 22.7% to £11.03m (2004, £8.99m),
including the first-time contribution of revenues from Walker Publishing
Company, Inc. Revenues from Continental Europe, which were generated by Berlin
Verlag, increased 40.3% to £5.47m (2004, £3.90m).
Profit before tax and exceptional gain increased 23.6% to £20.13m (2004,
£16.28m). Basic earnings per share before exceptional gain rose by 18.6% to
20.30 pence (2004, 17.12 pence). Diluted earnings per share before exceptional
gain increased by 18.6% to 19.93 pence (2004, 16.81 pence).
At the end of the year the Group had increased its net cash balances to £53.51m
(2004, £28.74m). We continue to invest in future growth through acquiring new
authors and titles. Our strong balance sheet supports this strategy. At
December 31st 2005 the Group had under contract 1,062 titles (2004, 978) for
future publication, with a gross investment of £22.41m (2004, £20.85m). After
payment of the initial tranches of advances to authors, our liability for future
cash payments on these contracted titles at that date was £12.05m (2004,
£11.88m).
We continue to pursue strategic acquisitions that fit our strict criteria and
complement our core activities.
UK
Children's
The publication of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince was a triumph of
logistical planning, ensuring that the book was available at the same time
around the world at one minute past midnight BST on July 16th when the book was
launched from Edinburgh Castle. First-day sales in the UK broke all records.
For the first time, we published in our joint publishing arrangement with HNP
the audio editions of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince on CD and cassette.
We will also be releasing the audio editions of Harry Potter and the Chamber of
Secrets and Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban in mid-2006. The film of
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was released in November and was the highest
revenue-grossing film of 2005. The success of both the book and the film
confirms that Harry Potter is still a growing worldwide phenomenon.
We had a bestseller with Magyk by Angie Sage, the first of a five-book series.
The second book in the series, Flyte, has just been published.
New business initiatives
We continue to build a very strong international children's publication
programme with Bloomsbury in New York and Berlin, with books published in all
three territories now accounting for approximately 75% of our joint children's
lists. The pre-school list in particular shows good potential in this respect
with 21 titles in the 2006 publishing programme. One of the strong underlying
themes for the list is that the majority of our pre-school books are
interactive, with 3D collage art, pull-out tabs and sounds, making them very
popular as an aid to a child's learning at an early age. Berlin is publishing
the German language editions and Walker Publishing will be publishing the list
in the US. We have also sold foreign-language rights in these books to
third-party publishers.
We are developing heavily branded, young-reader fiction series such as Ruby
Rogers by Sue Limb and Araminta Spook by Angie Sage. And we also have Jeanette
Winterson's children's novel, Tanglewreck, for which 12 foreign language deals
have been completed prior to publication. The book will be co-published in the
UK, US and Germany.
Adult
There have been a number of changes in the book industry that have had an impact
on the type of books we acquire and how they are sold in the market. These are
characterised by the rise of lead titles and the ability to sell them in bigger
numbers than before. The rise of the supermarkets and the dramatic effect of
bookshop promotions, particularly those linked to media promotions, are all
contributory factors.
2005 was a very strong year for Bloomsbury's paperback list. We launched the
paperback of Sheila Hancock's The Two of Us, which made the non-fiction
paperback bestseller list, and Susanna Clarke's international bestseller
Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell, which also spent many weeks on the bestseller
list. Other paperback bestsellers included Khaled Hosseini's The Kite Runner,
which was our top-selling backlist paperback in 2005, The Promise of Happiness
by Justin Cartwright, Frederick Taylor's Dresden and Anchee Min's Empress
Orchid.
In hardback, notable successes include The Icarus Girl by Helen Oyeyemi, which
has rights deals in 18 countries, Joanna Briscoe's Sleep With Me and John
Irving's latest novel, Until I Find You.
It was a strong year for Bloomsbury non-fiction with notable successes,
including The Hungry Years by William Leith, Olivier by Terry Coleman, the The
Naming of Names by Anna Pavord, author of The Tulip, and the launch of Ben
Schott's major new annual, Schott's Almanac, which went straight into the
bestseller list.
The non-fiction list has been significantly strengthened by the addition of
Publishing Director Michael Fishwick, who joined us from HarperCollins in August
2005. He has already signed William Dalrymple, whose White Mughals is an
enduring bestseller and whose next book, The Last Mughal, will launch a series
of four books by him from Bloomsbury starting this autumn.
In illustrated books, we have appointed the editor Richard Atkinson from Hodder
and Stoughton as we expand into the illustrated, television tie-in and cookery
market. This is marked by Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall joining us with a
multi-book contract.
In addition to the success of Empress Orchid and Moondust, we have also begun
the year with a No. 1 bestseller, the new Joanna Trollope novel, Second
Honeymoon. This year has perhaps the most distinguished fiction list yet, with
the addition of William Boyd with his new novel, Restless, the twice
Booker-shortlisted author Patrick McCabe and the Pulitzer prize-winning novelist
Richard Ford. On top of these titles, we have new books by bestselling
Bloomsbury authors Jay McInerney, Margaret Atwood, Jon McGregor, Ronan Bennett
and Susanna Clarke.
New business initiatives
Bloomsbury will continue to expand its editorial team through hiring top
commissioning editors in particular fields and buying aggressively and
competitively in those areas that have proven particularly successful in the
current marketplace.
In addition to hiring new commissioning editors, Bloomsbury has been acquiring
books that reflect the current trend in non-fiction, including the
autobiographies of the boxer Amir Khan and the singer and songwriter Gary Barlow
from Take That.
Reference
2005 saw steady growth of A&C Black sales, both from new reference and
educational publications and from new editions of backlist titles such as
Black's Medical Dictionary, published in its 42nd edition, the Bloomsbury
Concise Dictionary 2nd edition and Reeds Nautical Almanac, acquired in 2004 and
now in its second edition with A&C Black.
We continued to develop the Whitaker's brand with the launch of Whitaker's World
of Facts in September, which was extremely successful. A new edition of this
popular family reference book will be published in 2006, bringing the brand to a
broader and younger audience. Other significant new developments on the
reference list included the launch of a new annual, The Sunday Times Rich List,
and the publication of Who's Who as an online and mixed-media product available
to individual subscribers.
The educational list had a strong year, with sales to schools significantly
increased. We have also expanded our bestselling Music Express series into the
secondary-schools market, and we are already seeing a notable uplift in sales.
Other publishing highlights included two collaborative publications with Wisden:
Wisden Collection Volume 2 and Wisden, The Ashes in Focus, a photographic
celebration of England's victory against Australia in the summer Test Series of
2005.
New books for 2006 include The Ultimate Teen Book Guide, which was published in
February, attracting excellent review coverage and selling its entire first
print-run in the month of publication. In addition, there is the forthcoming
re-launch of the long established Know the Game series, which includes popular
sports, such as athletics, soccer, tennis and boxing. We will publish new
titles in collaboration with the RSPB, including The Secret Lives of British
Birds and a range of new business books, led by the 2nd edition of Business: The
Ultimate Resource - a management library in one book - which sold over 100,000
copies in its first edition.
New business initiatives
In April A&C Black begins a new collaboration with the book publishing arm of
the Guardian newspaper. A&C Black will be selling and distributing the
Guardian's reference list, including the bestselling Media Directory. Going
forward, the two companies will be developing joint publishing projects under
the Guardian imprint.
International publishing
Bloomsbury USA and Walker Publishing Company, Inc.
In Bloomsbury USA Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell was released in paperback and
was our top US selling title of the year, Walker Publishing had a major success
with Kakuro Challenge, which is building to be the successor to Soduku.
The integration of Walker has been completed. We combined sales and marketing
departments, publicity, production and design, while keeping the editorial
departments for all four divisions distinct. A CFO has been appointed to head up
the US finance function as the operation prepares for increased organic growth.
Paperback rights are now being retained on all Walker titles for publication by
us. Prior to its acquisition by us, these were sold off to third-party
licencees to fund the working capital of what was a relatively small business.
The paperbacks are due to be published in 2006.
We will be using our US distributor's large sales force for new mass-market
editions of a selection of our titles including Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell
and Faerie Wars, beginning in the autumn of 2006. Exporting titles from the US
has in previous years not been exploited. We are now using a third-party sales
force and we plan to build this into a significant revenue stream over time.
2006 is expected to be a strong year for the operation. Already in the
Children's division we have had two New York Times bestsellers with Princess
Academy and Nanny McPhee, and we have to come books by Alexander McCall Smith,
E.D. Baker and Herbie Brennan.
Berlin Verlag
2005 was an excellent year for Berlin Verlag as the company made a good profit
after two years of post-acquisition investment and integration. All four of
Berlin's imprints showed improved performances.
The new Bloomsbury Berlin imprint continued to thrive as Schotts Sammelsurium
remained in the Der Spiegel bestseller list for 56 weeks, joined by the second
Schott miscellany, Schotts Sammelsurium Essen & Trinken (Food and Drink
Miscellany), on its publication in September. Other successes included Alina
Reyes's novel, Die Siebte Nacht (The Seventh Night), which hit the bestseller
list in spring after it was serialised in the BILD-Zeitung.
Berlin Verlag published long-awaited new novels by two of its most important
authors. Zeruya Shalev's Spate Familie (Late Family) was published in
September and Ingo Schulze's third book Neue Leben (New Lives) appeared in
October. Both titles dominated the literary press throughout the autumn.
The paperback division, Berlin Verlag Taschenbuch, delivered an improved
performance over 2004. Several backlist titles exceeded expectations, especially
Khaled Hosseini's Der Drachenlaufer (The Kite Runner) and Zeruya Shalev's Mann
und Frau (Husband and Wife). The paperback edition of our 2004 hardback success,
Jonathan Strange & Mr. Norrell, was published in the autumn and sold strongly,
continuing to backlist in 2006. The arrival of a new editor for the paperback
imprint in the autumn will lead to the future development of this list.
2005 was also the first full year in which Berlin was responsible for selling
Bloomsbury UK's English-language titles in Germany, Austria and Switzerland.
Bloomsbury's English language edition of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
was number one in the Der Spiegel bestseller list for several weeks, producing
significant revenues. Our strategy of enabling German booksellers to order
Bloomsbury UK's English books from our German warehouse is bearing fruit, as
they can more readily order small quantities and settle in Euros.
In addition to growing revenues, the focus on the business in 2005 was to
continue reducing the cost base. In January 2005 Berlin's distribution moved to
a more cost effective and efficient distributor, and we also renegotiated terms
with our main printers and other suppliers, which played a significant role in
improving the company's performance.
Publications scheduled for 2006 include new titles by key authors, including
Peter Esterhazy, Elke Schmitter, Ben Schott, Joanna Trollope, and the launch of
a new children's non-fiction list.
Following our successes in 2005, Berlin anticipates further significant growth
in the German book market. Since 2003, the company's revenue growth has
consistently grown, and we are confident that it will continue to do so.
Dividend
The directors are recommending a final dividend of 3.0 pence per share (2004,
2.478 pence per share) making a total of 3.6 pence per share (2004, 3.0 pence
per share) for the year. This represents a 20.0% increase in the total dividend
for the year which is in line with our progressive dividend policy to move
towards a lower level of dividend cover over the medium term, and is underpinned
by the company's rise in earnings. The final dividend will be payable on July
6th 2006 to Ordinary Shareholders on the register at the close of business on
May 26th 2006.
Management and Staff
In April 2005 Richard Cordeschi was appointed Company Secretary for the Group.
He was previously Company Secretary to Mansell Plc.
In November 2005 Jeremy Wilson was appointed as Non-Executive Director. Jeremy
is the Vice Chairman, Business Banking at Barclays Bank PLC.
Today, Paul Scherer retires as a Non-Executive Director, having made a
significant contribution to Bloomsbury. I am profoundly grateful to him for all
that he has done for the company.
Current Trading and Prospects
2006 has got off to a good start, in line with the Board's expectations and with
a number of bestsellers on both sides of the Atlantic. Our position as an
international publisher is now firmly established, and we expect to see further
benefits from this and the new areas of publishing that we are entering in the
current year and beyond, as well as from our exceptionally strong list for 2006.
Nigel Newton
Chairman
3rd April 2006
Financial Review
Results
Turnover for the Group increased 29.2% to £109.11m (2004, £84.45m). Bloomsbury's
primary segmental analysis is by geographic breakdown, which follows our
international publishing strategy. Turnover in the UK increased 29.4% to £92.62m
(2004, £71.56m). In the US, turnover increased 22.7% to £11.03m (2004, £8.99m),
which included the first-time contribution of revenues from Walker Publishing
Company, Inc. of £3.9m. Bloomsbury USA's turnover was down by £1.86m due to the
fact that 2004 benefited from the strong success of Jonathan Strange & Mr
Norrell published in hardback last year. For Continental Europe, revenues,
which were generated by Berlin Verlag, increased 40.3% to £5.47m (2004, £3.90m).
The Group's secondary segmental disclosure is by division, which is split into
three main operating areas: Children's, Adult and Reference publishing. For
2005 the breakdown of turnover between the three areas was: Children's 63%
(2004, 48%), Adult 25% (2004, 36%) and Reference 12% (2004, 16%). Revenues in
the Children's division increased 69.9% to £69.01m (2004, £40.62m) primarily on
the back of the publication of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince. In the
Adult division, revenues decreased 8.8% to £27.47m (2004, £30.13m). In 2004 we
had the release in hardback of two major bestsellers, The Two of Us and Jonathan
Strange & Mr Norrell. Both were released as lower price point paperbacks in
2005. Revenues in the Reference division decreased 7.8% to £12.63m (2004,
£13.70m) due to the phasing of titles in the publishing programme.
Gross profit increased 31.8% to £55.59m (2004, £42.18m). Gross profit margin
increased to 51.0% (2004, 50.0%) due to the economies of scale achieved from the
printing of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince.
Marketing and distribution costs increased by 59.1% to £18.11m (2004, £11.38m).
The increase included the first-time marketing costs from Walker Publishing
Company, Inc. and the costs associated with the publication of Harry Potter and
the Half-Blood Prince. Administrative expenses increased 17.9% to £18.68m (2004,
£15.85m) which was primarily as a result of the inclusion for the first time of
the overheads attributable to the Walker acquisition. Profit before exceptional
items and investment income increased 25.8% to £18.81m (2004, £14.95m).
Investment income reduced by 16.8% to £1.39m (2004, £1.67m) as a result of lower
average cash balances during the year. Finance costs were reduced to £0.07m
(2004, £0.34m) due to the redemption of the A&C Black loan notes. The loan notes
have now been fully redeemed. In 2004 we had a one-off interest charge of £0.3m
relating to prior years' corporation tax.
The effective corporation tax rate for the year is 27.2% (2004, 23.7%) and takes
account of share options exercised during the year and the recognition of prior
period Berlin Verlag tax losses as a deferred tax asset. This represents Berlin
Verlag's tax losses, which we expect will be utilised in the foreseeable future.
The 2004 tax rate benefited from inclusion of the gain on disposal of the
freehold distribution centre in A&C Black, which had no capital gains tax
liability due to indexation and other allowances, and share options exercised
during the year. In addition, the tax charge for 2004 was net of a deferred tax
credit of £0.75m, which included £0.60m in respect of tax losses carried forward
in Berlin Verlag.
Basic earnings per share before exceptional gain increased by 18.6% to 20.30
pence (2004, 17.12 pence). Diluted earnings per share before exceptional gain
increased by 18.6% to 19.93 pence (2004, 16.81 pence).
Balance sheet
Non current assets
Property, plant and equipment increased to £1.62m (2004, £0.78m) reflecting the
cost of refurbishment of the Group's offices in Soho Square. These costs are
being amortised over the remaining life of the property leases. Goodwill has
increased to £15.16m (2004, £13.87m) due to the deferred consideration on the
acquisition of Berlin Verlag and fair value adjustments relating to the
acquisition of Walker Publishing Company, Inc.
Current assets
Inventories increased 30.3% to £15.13m (2004, £11.61m), of which work in
progress increased 14.3% to £3.84m (2004, £3.36m) due to the increase in number
and timing of titles at the work in progress stage. Stocks of finished goods
increased 38.1% to £11.11m (2004, £8.04m), due to a combination of the stock
holding of an increased number of titles published by the Group during the year
which contributed to the increase in turnover, and the timing of the release of
titles at the end of the financial year.
Trade and other receivables increased 14.7% to £49.87m (2004, £43.47m), of which
trade debtors increased marginally to £21.27m (2004, £21.25m). Within trade and
other receivables, prepayments and accrued income increased 28.7% to £26.59m
(2004, £20.66m) reflecting the increase in investment in titles across all three
divisions.
Equity and liabilities
At 31 December 2005 total equity stood at £88.78m (2004, £73.10m). The increase
was principally due to retained earnings of £12.43m (2004, £11.18m) and share
options exercised during the year.
Current liabilities increased 79.7% to £46.72m (2004, £26.00m). Trade creditors
decreased by 6.0% to £5.44m (2004, £5.79m), which was attributable to the timing
of supplier payments at the year end. Accruals and deferred income, which is
included in trade and other payables, increased to £36.36m (2004, £15.33m).
Accruals and deferred income include royalty payments to authors, which vary
from year to year depending on turnover and the authors' royalty rates which
typically escalate at thresholds triggered as volume sales increase. The Group
published the highest selling book in its history in the year under review. The
royalties due to authors, accrued at 31st December were paid on
31st March 2006. The remaining £0.38m of the Guaranteed Loan Notes 2005,
relating to the A&C Black acquisition in 2000, were redeemed during the year.
Corporation tax payable decreased to £2.58m (2004, £2.76m) primarily due to
allowances for share options exercised during the year.
Berlin Verlag
Berlin made its first operating profit in 2005. Turnover for the company
increased 40.3% to £5.47m (2004, £3.90m). All four lists within the operation,
including Bloomsbury Berlin and the Bloomsbury Kinder list, showed considerable
improvement over 2004. The company, and indeed the Group, has benefited from the
German translation rights retained by Bloomsbury and published through Berlin.
The operation has continued to manage its cost base well with trading agreements
reviewed with key suppliers including its distribution arrangements. Operating
profit for the year was £0.64m (2004, loss of £0.50m before re-organisation
costs).
Bloomsbury USA
The integration of Walker Publishing Company, Inc. was completed during the
year. All back office service functions have now been consolidated whilst
leaving the four editorial divisions to operate separately. Turnover for the
combined operation was £11.03m (2004, £8.99m). The acquisition of Walker has
provided the infrastructure to grow the US business, and the additional sales
volume from the Walker business has given us the critical mass to start agreeing
new trading agreements with key suppliers. This will be ongoing in 2006.
Operating profit for the year for the combined operation was £0.48m (2004, loss
of £0.54m).
Cash Flow
£31.07m of cash was generated from operating activities during the year (2004,
£4.37m). Cash generation was particularly strong for the UK with the publication
of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince. Corporation tax paid during the year
was £5.90m (2004, £3.71m). Included in the purchase of property, plant and
equipment cost of £1.268m (2004, £0.21m) is the refurbishment cost of the
Group's offices in Soho Square. The bulk of the costs have been incurred in 2005
but there will be some ongoing costs to be recognised in 2006. During the year
£1.80m (2004, £1.61m) was received from the exercise of share options, and
£2.22m of dividends were paid (2004, £1.56m).
Future investment and strategy
Investment in authors and acquiring world rights to new titles is still at the
forefront of our strategy for growth. Berlin Verlag's success is a good
illustration of the benefits that can be derived from acquiring world rights and
exploiting them across the Group. Bloomsbury continues to generate good cashflow
from its publishing operations that is being re-invested in new titles across
our markets. In particular, we have allocated up to £15m of funds to invest in
growing our non-fiction lists across the Group. We are reviewing other genres
of publishing to evaluate their potential for growth.
Corporate acquisitions remain an important part of our growth strategy. We have
reviewed many potential acquisitions to date, applying strict criteria to ensure
any targets complement the existing business and provide future growth
opportunities for Bloomsbury. We are in a good position with a strong balance
sheet and are well placed to fund any acquisitions that meet these criteria.
Colin Adams ACA
Group Finance Director
3rd April 2006
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 December 2005
Notes Year Year
ended ended
31 December 31 December
2005 2004
£'000 £'000
Revenue 2 109,108 84,449
Cost of sales (53,514) (42,270)
Gross profit 55,594 42,179
Marketing and distribution costs (18,107) (11,377)
Administrative expenses (18,681) (15,854)
Profit before exceptional items and investment
income 18,806 14,948
Profit on sale of fixed assets in continuing - 1,076
operations
Loss on sale of publishing assets - (77)
Reorganisation costs in continuing operations - (582)
Profit before investment income 18,806 15,365
Investment income 1,392 1,669
Finance costs (71) (337)
Profit before taxation 20,127 16,697
Income tax expense 3 (5,481) (3,956)
Profit for the year 14,646 12,741
Basic earnings per share 5 20.30p 17.98p
Diluted earnings per share 5 19.93p 17.66p
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
at 31 December 2005
2005 2004
£'000 £'000
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 1,615 776
Intangible assets 15,511 14,226
Total non-current assets 17,126 15,002
Current assets
Inventories 15,129 11,614
Trade and other receivables 49,868 43,468
Cash and cash equivalents 53,511 29,120
Total current assets 118,508 84,202
TOTAL ASSETS 135,634 99,204
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity attributable to equity holders of the
parent
Share capital 911 894
Share premium 38,123 35,763
Capital redemption reserve 20 20
Share-based payment reserve 453 217
Translation reserve 642 2
Retained earnings 48,634 36,206
Total equity 88,783 73,102
Non-current liabilities
Employee benefits 130 102
Total non-current liabilities 130 102
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 44,137 22,792
Short-term borrowings - 445
Current tax payable 2,584 2,763
Total current liabilities 46,721 26,000
Total liabilities 46,851 26,102
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 135,634 99,204
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
The group Share Share Capital Share-based
premium redemption payment Translation Retained Total
capital reserve reserve reserve earnings
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balances at 1 January 2004 876 33,967 20 65 - 25,023 59,951
Exchange differences on - - - - 2 - 2
translating foreign
operations
Profit for the year - - - 152 - 12,741 12,893
Dividends - - - - - (1,558) (1,558)
Share issues 18 1,796 - - - - 1,814
Balances at 31 December 894 35,763 20 217 2 36,206 73,102
2004
Exchange differences on - - - - 640 - 640
translating foreign
operations
Profit for the year - - - 236 - 14,646 14,882
Dividends - - - - - (2,218) (2,218)
Share issues 17 2,360 - - - - 2,377
Balances at 31 December 911 38,123 20 453 642 48,634 88,783
2005
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 December 2005
Year Year
ended ended
31 December 31 December 2004
2005 £'000
£'000
Cash flows from operating activities
Net profit before tax 20,127 16,697
Adjustments for:
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 400 323
Amortisation of publishing relationships 35 -
Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment (3) (1,076)
Share-based payment charges 236 152
Investment income (1,392) (1,669)
Finance costs 71 337
19,474 14,764
(Increase) / decrease in inventories (3,442) 1,162
Increase in trade and other receivables (6,353) (10,955)
Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables 21,394 (605)
Cash generated from operations 31,073 4,366
Income taxes paid (5,898) (3,707)
Net cash inflow from operating activities 25,175 659
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (1,268) (210)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 33 1,412
Purchase of subsidiaries (33) (3,296)
Sale of publishing assets - 111
Interest received 1,392 1,669
Cash acquired with subsidiaries - 50
Net cash generated from / (used in) investing activities 124 (264)
Cash flows from financing activities
Share options exercised 1,796 1,607
Equity dividends paid (2,218) (1,558)
Interest paid (118) (32)
Repayment of loans (379) (764)
Net cash used in financing activities (919) (747)
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 24,380 (352)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 29,120 29,472
Unrealised exchange gain on cash and cash equivalents 11 -
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 53,511 29,120
NOTES
1. The above financial information does not constitute statutory accounts as
defined in section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. The above figures for the
year ended 31 December 2005 are an abridged version of the Company's
audited accounts which will be reported on by the Company's auditors before
dispatch to the shareholders and filing with the Registrar of Companies.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as endorsed by the
European Union (EU). The accounting policies applied in 2005 are
consistent with those applied in the Financial Statements for 2004 restated
in accordance with IFRS by the company on 19th August 2005.
The statutory accounts for the year ended 31st December 2004 have been
lodged with the Registrar of Companies. These accounts received an audit
report which was unqualified and did not include any reference to matters
to which the auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying
their report.
2. Segmental analysis
Geographical segments
The Group considers that, as the main thrust of its growth is to develop
its international publishing strategy, the primary segmental reporting
should be based on geographical segments. The analysis by geographical
segment is shown below.
Year ended 31 December 2005
United North Continental Eliminations Total
Kingdom America Europe
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Revenue
External sales 92,616 11,027 5,465 - 109,108
Inter-segment sales * 199 - 594 (793) -
Total revenue 92,815 11,027 6,059 (793) 109,108
Result
Segment result 17,856 478 642 - 18,976
Unallocated central costs - - - (170) (170)
Operating profit 17,856 478 642 (170) 18,806
Investment income 1,877 - - (485) 1,392
Finance costs (135) (211) (210) 485 (71)
Profit before taxation 19,598 267 432 (170) 20,127
Income tax expense (5,567) (197) 283 - (5,481)
Profit for the year 14,031 70 715 (170) 14,646
Other Information
Capital additions 1,250 13 5 - 1,268
Depreciation and 383 42 10 - 435
amortisation
Profit / (loss) on disposal
of fixed assets 4 - (1) - 3
Balance Sheet
ASSETS
Segment assets 124,564 17,866 8,541 - 150,971
Unallocated corporate assets - - - (15,337) (15,337)
Total assets 124,564 17,866 8,541 (15,337) 135,634
LIABILITIES
Segment liabilities 43,984 11,927 6,277 - 62,188
Unallocated corporate - - - (15,337) (15,337)
liabilities
Total liabilities 43,984 11,927 6,277 (15,337) 46,851
* Inter-segment sales are charged at prevailing market rates.
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
2. Segmental analysis (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2004
United North Continental Eliminations Total
Kingdom America Europe
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Revenue
External sales 71,564 8,985 3,900 - 84,449
Inter-segment sales - - - - -
Total revenue 71,564 8,985 3,900 - 84,449
Result
Segment result 16,899 (543) (1,405) - 14,951
Unallocated central costs - - - (3) (3)
Operating profit 16,899 (543) (1,405) (3) 14,948
Profit on sale of fixed 1,076 - - - 1,076
assets in continuing
operations
Loss on sale of publishing (77) - - - (77)
assets
Reorganisation costs in (582) - - - (582)
continuing operations
Investment income 1,838 - - (169) 1,669
Finance costs (420) - (86) 169 (337)
Profit before taxation 18,734 (543) (1,491) (3) 16,697
Income tax expense (4,556) - 600 - (3,956)
Profit for the year 14,178 (543) (891) (3) 12,741
Other Information
Capital additions 203 - 7 - 210
Depreciation and 314 - 9 - 323
amortisation
Balance Sheet
ASSETS
Segment assets 86,212 12,587 5,840 - 104,639
Unallocated corporate - - - (5,435) (5,435)
assets
Total assets 86,212 12,587 5,840 (5,435) 99,204
LIABILITIES
Segment liabilities 24,717 1,889 4,931 - 31,537
Unallocated corporate - - - (5,435) (5,435)
liabilities
Total liabilities 24,717 1,889 4,931 (5,435) 26,102
3. Taxation
(a) Tax charge for the year
2005 2004
£'000 £'000
Based on the profit for the year:
Corporation tax at 30% 5,579 4,807
Over provision in respect of prior years (8) (54)
Overseas taxation - current year 386 -
5,957 4,753
Deferred tax -UK (45) (197)
-Overseas (431) (600)
5,481 3,956
(b) Factors affecting tax charge for the year
The tax assessed for the year is different from the standard rate of corporation
tax in the UK (30%). The differences are explained below:
2005 2004
£'000 £'000
Profit on ordinary activities before tax 20,127 16,697
Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by the standard
rate of corporation tax in the UK of 30% 6,038 5,009
Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 412 165
Difference between depreciation and capital allowances 76 87
Expenses deductible for tax purposes in different periods 61 -
Utilisation of tax losses (234) -
Losses for the year in subsidiary company not utilised 79 564
Corporation tax relief on share options exercised (604) (575)
Difference between profit on disposal of freehold property
and taxable gain - (324)
Different rate of tax on overseas results 137 (119)
Adjustment to tax charge in respect of previous periods (8) (54)
Current tax charge for the year 5,957 4,753
4. Dividends
A dividend of 2.478p per share (£1,773,000) was paid to the equity shareholders
on 7 July 2005, being the amount proposed by the directors, and subsequently
approved by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting for the year ended 31
December 2004.
For the current year
On 18 November 2005 an interim dividend of 0.600p per share (£445,000) was paid
to the equity holders (2004: 0.522p per share, £383,000).
The directors propose that a dividend of 3.0p per share will be paid to the
equity holders on 6 July 2006. Based on the number of shares currently in
issue, the final dividend will be £2,186,000 (2004, £1,773,000). This dividend
is subject to approval by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and has
not been included as a liability in these financial statements.
5. Earnings per share
The basic earnings per share has been calculated by reference to earnings of
£14,646,000 (2004, £12,741,000) and a weighted average number of Ordinary Shares
in issue of 72,134,014 (2004, 70,841,627). The diluted earnings per share has
been calculated by reference to a weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in
issue of 73,493,581 (2004, 72,135,053), which takes account of share options and
awards under the Group's Performance Share Plan.
The reconciliation between the weighted average number of shares for the basic
earnings per share and the diluted earnings per share is as follows:
2005 2004
Number Number
Weighted average number of shares for basic
earnings per share 72,134,014 70,841,627
Dilutive effect of share options and awards
under the Group's performance share plan 1,359,567 1,293,426
Weighted average number of shares for diluted
earnings per share 73,493,581 72,135,053
The earnings per share before exceptional gain are shown below.
2005 2004
Basic earnings per share before exceptional gain 20.30p 17.12p
Diluted earnings per share before exceptional 19.93p 16.81p
gain
The reconciliation between earnings before and after exceptional gain is as
follows:
2005 2004
£'000 £'000
Earnings after exceptional gain 14,646 12,741
Exceptional gain (net) - (417)
Tax relief on exceptional costs - (198)
Earnings before exceptional gain 14,646 12,126
6. Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting will be held at 12 noon on Thursday 29 June 2006 at
36 Soho Square, London W1D 3QY.
7. Report and Accounts
Copies of the Report and Accounts will be circulated to shareholders shortly and
may be obtained after the posting date from the Company Secretary, Bloomsbury
Publishing Plc, 36 Soho Square, London W1D 3QY.
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange END
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