Final Results
Financial Record
As at 31 March 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000
Total assets 2,528 2,096 2,692 2,697 2,598
Loans 750 750 750 750 750
Shareholders' funds (£'000) 1,778 1,346 1,942 1,947 1,848
Net asset value per share (p) 130.91 98.72 139.94 139.43 128.27
Share price (p) 100.00 80.65 107.25 99.75 72.50
Discount (%) 23.6 18.3 23.4 28.5 43.5
Gearing(%)* 24.1 13.2 17.9 32.0 35.4
2004 2003 2002 2001 2000
Year to 31 March
Revenue available for 47 50 66 55 71
shareholders (£'000)
Revenue return per share (p) 3.48 3.65 4.72 3.87 4.93
Dividends per share (net) (p) 3.40 3.60 4.00 4.30 4.60
Dividend yield on our shares (%) 3.40 4.46 3.73 4.31 6.34
Dividend yield on FTSE All 3.71 3.87 2.99 2.94 3.12
Share Index (%)
Expenses ratio-net basis(%)** 3.64 3.87 3.14 3.00 2.72
Expenses ratio-gross basis(%)** 2.53 2.61 2.21 2.10 1.86
* Net debt as a percentage of shareholders' funds
** Net basis - Administrative expenses as a percentage of the average net
asset value of the Company
Gross basis - Administrative expenses as a percentage of the average gross
asset value of the Company
Portfolio Information
at 31 March 2004
Valuation % of % of
Portfolio Portfolio
(£) 2004 2003
Equity investments
3,200 Societe Generale 148,371 6.7
16,000 Alliance & Leicester 139,840 6.3
18,679 HBOS 137,851 6.3
11,300 ABN-Amro Holdings NV 136,826 6.2
3,700 BNP Paribas 122,753 5.6
27,200 Lloyds TSB Group 112,472 5.1
28,000 Amvescap 112,140 5.1
23,600 Abbey National 107,380 4.9
15,000 Schroders 103,500 4.7
33,000 Bradford & Bingley 97,350 4.4
10,600 Irish Life & Permanent Ordinary IR 93,982 4.3
9,000 Dexia NPV (French line) 84,839 3.9
16,732 Barclays 80,188 3.6
77,490 Legal & General Group 73,422 3.3
13,500 Aviva 71,280 3.2
7,500 Northern Rock 58,238 2.6
40,000 Friends Provident 58,100 2.6
4,600 Bayerische Hypo-Und Vereinsbank 51,280 2.3
5,000 Commerzbank AG 45,966 2.1
37,500 Blue Planet European Financials 24,000 1.1
Investment Trust
7,000 Britannic Group 24,500 1.1
18,300 Aberdeen Asset Management 17,568 0.8
112,57 Jupiter Financial Trust 16,886 0.8
7
19,600 Blue Planet Worldwide Financials 12,740 0.6
Investment Trust
1,931,472 87.6 53.6
Debt securities
80,000 BUPA Finance 10 1/2% Subordinated 94,500 4.3
Guaranteed Bonds 2018
70,000 Scottish Life 9% Subordinated Bond 72,045 3.3
70,000 NPI 9 5/8% Subordinated Bonds 69,001 3.1
20,000 Leeds & Holbeck Building Society 13 38,752 1.7
3/8% PIBS
40 Halifax Non Cumulative Preference 38 0.0
Shares 3.0625%
274,336 12.4 46.4
Total 2,205,808 100.0 100.0
Yield 5.1% 6.1%
The yield represents the income from investments as a percentage of the cost of
the portfolio.
Classification of Investments
At 31 March 2004
Life Investment Fixed Total Total
Banks Assurance Companies Other Interest 2004 2003
% % % % % % %
Belgium 3.4
France 16.1 16.1 9.5
Germany 4.4 4.4 2.8
Eire 4.3 4.3 13.0
Netherlands 6.2 6.2
United 34.4 2.6 13.0 6.6 12.4 69.0 71.3
Kingdom
Totals 2004 61.1 6.9 13.0 6.6 12.4 100.0
Totals 2003 39.0 13.8 0.7 0.1 46.4 100.0
Benchmark * 44 12 14 30 100
* Our benchmark is a composite of 70% FTSE Eurotop 300 Financial index and 30%
FTSE Actuaries Gov't Securities Fixed Interest index.
Chairman's Statement
In our last Annual Report I expressed the view that stock markets and the
Financial Services sector were materially undervalued. I also noted that we had
a good portfolio of high quality stocks, a record of out-performance and that I
expected us to do well over the forthcoming 12 to 24 months. This has happened
and the year to 31st March 2004 has been one of substantial out-performance and
a good one for your Company.
On 31 March 2003, 46.4% of our portfolio was invested in bonds and PIBS with the
balance of 53.6% invested in equities. At that time the board and our investment
manager, Blue Planet Investment Management, were agreed that we were at or near
the bottom of the Sterling interest rate cycle and that future returns from
equities were likely to be greater than those from bonds and PIBS. For these
reasons, we decided to reduce the percentage of our portfolio invested in bonds
and lock in the profits we have made on these. We also decided to increase the
proportion invested in equities. By 31 March 2004, we had reduced the proportion
of our portfolio invested in bonds and PIBS to 12.4% and increased the equity
element to 87.6%. We believe that the risk/reward profile of Sterling bonds and
PIBS is now very unattractive with the real prospect of future capital losses.
In the short term we have sold both bonds and equities, building up cash and
reduce our gearing. Gearing stood at 24.1% at our year-end, 31 March 2004. By
30 April 2004, we had reduced this to 9.8% our lowest level ever in
anticipation of short-term market weakness.
Portfolio performance
Our Benchmark Index, which is a composite, has been adjusted to take account of
the restructuring of our portfolio and our Europe wide, financial sector remit.
It is now 70% weighted to the FTSE Eurotop 300 Financials Index, which rose
35.9% over the period, and 30% to the FTSE Actuaries Govt. Securities Fixed
Interest Index, which fell 1.9%. This apportionment approximately equates to the
average composition of the portfolio over the period.
While our Benchmark Index rose by an impressive 24.6% over the year, our net
asset value rose by much more, by 32.6%. We started the year off with a net
asset value of 98.72p per share and ended it at 130.91p per share. We have
beaten our Benchmark Index in every year, bar two, since we listed on the London
Stock Exchange in 1996.
Furthermore, of all the specialist financials funds whose performance is
measured by Standard & Poors, we are the highest rated with four stars. No other
financial sector fund commands such a high rating.
More information on the performance of our portfolio is given in the Investment
Manager's report.
Share price performance
The Company's share price rose 24% over the year from 80.65p to 100.00p. Our
share price is published daily in The Times. It can also be viewed on Blue
Planet's website (www.blueplanet.eu.com) and on the London Stock Exchange's
website (www.londonstockexchange.com). The London Stock Exchange code for the
Units is BPFU.
Shares in the ten Blue Planet Financials Growth and Income Investment Trusts
numbers 1 through to 10 can be traded individually or as units. Each unit
comprises one share in each of the ten investment trusts. The units tend to be
more liquid and are generally more competitively priced than shares in each of
the underlying trusts. They are also more convenient to deal in. For these
reasons, most of our shareholders have chosen to deal in units rather than
shares.
Share price discount to net asset value
As the 24% rise in our share price was less than the 32.6% rise in our net asset
value our discount to net asset value widened to 23.6%. Your Board believes that
this is unjustified given our excellent performance and the quality of our
portfolio and is committed to reducing this.
Dividend
We have restructured the portfolio in the expectation that this will produce
higher capital gains and total returns in the long term and protect us from
future falls in the value of Sterling bonds and PIBS. This does however, as I
have mentioned before, reduce our income and dividend paying capacity in the
short term. We appreciate the importance of dividends to investors and have
tried to manage this process in such a way as to minimise the impact of this on
our dividend, so I am glad that, despite the scale of this restructuring, we
have been able to contain the reduction in our dividend to 5.5%. This gives a
dividend for the year of 3.40p against 3.60p last year. Disappointing though
this is, we believe that this slight reduction in income is a price worth paying
in order protect us against possible future capital losses on our holdings of
Sterling bonds and PIBs which might arise if Sterling interest rates were to
rise - an event which is now being widely forecast.
The financial companies we are invested in are of good quality and have, on the
whole, been increasing their dividends. If this continues it will, over time,
lead to an increase in our income and our dividend paying capacity.
Borrowings and gearing
At 31 March 2004, the Company had borrowings of £0.75 million and cash of £0.32m
giving net debt of £0.43m. This equates to 24.1% of net asset value. The
Company's borrowings are denominated in Sterling.
Outlook
Your Company has made considerable progress in the past year and the outlook is
better now than it has been for several years. The FTSE Eurotop Financials 300
has risen by 40% from its low point on 12 March 2003.
However, this recovery, like most others before it, is unlikely to be without
its ups and downs and we would expect to see increased volatility in share
prices over the summer months with a resumption of steadier growth in the back
end of 2004. We have just come through one of the most severe bear markets in
living memory and it takes time for investors to leave behind the fears that
such events create, just as the euphoria of bull markets blinds investors to
fundamentals that point to markets being overpriced. Leaving aside market
sentiment, if you evaluate shares in good quality financial companies on
economic grounds alone we believe they are undervalued and that they have some
way to rise yet.
There are indications that some of the world's major economies are recovering
after an extended period of little or no growth and that others are now growing
rapidly.
Recent results from banks and other financial companies have, on the whole,
shown increased pre-tax profits, earnings per share and dividends. Furthermore,
we are seeing, for the first time in many years, financial companies issuing
statements to the effect that their profits are going to be higher than the
stock market is anticipating. These are good signs and the recent upturn in
stock markets is already beginning to impact beneficially on the earnings of
financial companies such as investment banks, stockbrokers, fund managers and
life companies. If, as we expect, the recovery gathers pace in the back end of
2004, investor confidence will improve. If it does, we believe that investors
are likely to switch out of bonds, cash and property and into equities in order
to obtain higher investment returns. We also expect to see an increase in merger
and acquisition activity in the Financial Services sector as the market
recovers. Should these events occur, then it is likely that they will drive
share prices higher to the benefit of the Company.
Your directors believe that all well constructed portfolios should have at their
core a quality portfolio of shares in banks and other financial companies. We
also believe that we provide this and that the Trusts should be seen as a core
holding for investors.
We have a geared portfolio of quality shares in a sector which we believe will
out-perform most other sectors of the stock market in the medium and long term.
We also have a record of out-performance and look forward to the future with
confidence.
I thank you for your support and look forward to welcoming you to the Annual
General Meeting on 24 June 2004.
Philip Court
Chairman
27 May 2004
Investment Manager's Report
Portfolio Performance Analysis
As already highlighted in the Chairman's statement, the net asset value of the
Blue Planet Financials Growth and Income Investment Trusts rose by 32.6% over
the period. This was in excess of our Benchmark Index, which rose 24.6%. This
out-performance has been achieved by a combination of sector specialisation,
discerning stock selection and the positive effect of gearing.
As can be seen from the chart in the annual accounts the FTSE Eurotop 300
Financials Index rose by 35.9% against a rise of 27.7% in the general FTSE
Eurotop 300 index. This highlights the strong performance of the financial
sector, in Europe, both in real terms and relative to the overall market. In
contrast, the poor performance of the FTSE Actuaries Fixed Interest Index over
the period demonstrates why it was desirable to reposition our portfolio and to
focus on financial equities.
Review of our Investments by Country
UK
2003 was a very good year for the majority of UK banks who reported strong
earnings with most Returns on Equity (ROE's) in the 14-18% range, with Abbey the
notable exception. The performance of UK banks was aided by the domestic
economy, which remained resilient throughout 2003, with GDP growing at 2.3%.
HBOS plc
Britain's biggest mortgage lender, HBOS plc reported 2003 annual profit before
tax and exceptional items up 27% to £3,885m. Each division recorded a growth in
profits for the year. The company has a policy of increasing dividend cover to
2.5 times, as a step in this direction HBOS dividend for 2003 was increased by
5% (to 2.2 times) with scope for a further increase next year.
HBOS has made a good start to the 2004 financial year, despite concerns over
house prices and interest rate increases, with trading in line with market
expectations. HBOS said that investment sales and international business was up
and that it has more aggressive plans to expand in Ireland. HBOS is targeting
to take a 7% share of the Irish mortgage market this year increasing over time
to 15%.
Lloyds TSB Group plc
Lloyds TSB headline results showed a 66% increase in profits before tax for
2003. However, excluding profits from the sale of businesses, investment
variance and changes in economic assumptions, the Groups pre tax profits before
tax actually fell 4% to £3,380mn and earnings per share fell 6% to 41.5p.
Nevertheless, Lloyds TSB continues to be a very profitable and well run bank
and, after excluding profits from the sale of businesses, investment variance
and changes in economic assumptions, earned a post-tax return on average
shareholders' equity of 27.4% in 2003 compared with 23.1% in 2002. A dividend of
34.2p per share was paid in 2003, the same as in 2002.
Alliance & Leicester plc
Alliance & Leicester's conservative approach of concentrating on its core
competencies led it to achieve a good set of financial results in 2003 and a
solid share price performance, with an increase of nearly 13% over the fund's
annual reporting period. Alliance & Leicester's pre-tax profits were up 12% in
2003. This resulted in a 16% increase in earnings per share and a 10% increase
in the dividend to 43.9p per share. At the end of the first quarter of 2004,
Alliance & Leicester announced they were on track to achieve their primary
strategic objective of double digit percentage growth in basic earnings per
share in 2004.
Amvescap plc
Amvescap, a fund management company listed on the London Stock Exchange,
reported profits before tax and goodwill amortisation for 2003 down 15.7% to
£320.9mn, diluted earnings per share before goodwill amortisation down 19.7% to
16.3p. It did, however, maintain its dividend at 11.5p per share. This stock was
bought as it provided a geared play on any recovery in stock markets. Its share
price rose 29% over the period, however since our year end it has come to light
that Invesco Funds Group, Amvescap's Denver based manager of retail funds, is
under investigation by the US regulatory authorities for alleged malpractice.
Despite this, Amvescap has started 2004 off well and on 27 April 2004 it posted
first quarter profits before tax and goodwill amortisation up 48.2% to £71.9mn
and diluted earnings per share before goodwill amortisation up 38% to 5.8p.
Unfortunately, this has not stopped its share price from weakening.
France
Despite the poor economic environment in France in 2003, its leading banks have
reported good results for 2003. The large banks remain well capitalised and
asset quality held up well. Consolidation in the French banking sector has
increased over the years, and the Country's top four banks now control some 70%
of the market, limiting possibilities for additional consolidation.
Societe Generale SA
Our best performing investment in France was its third largest bank by assets,
Societe Generale SA, which rose 64%. It posted excellent results for 2003 with
net income and earnings per share both up 78.4%. It also increased its full year
dividend by 19% to Euro 2.50. Societe Genrale's post-tax return on average
shareholders' equity in 2003 was 16.2% compared with 9.4% in 2002.
BNP Paribas Group
Our other big holding in France, BNP Paribas Group ("BNP"), also had a very good
year and the value of our shareholding rose by 31%. In 2003, it's net income
rose 14.1% to E3,761m and it increased its full year dividend by 21% to E1.45
per share. It earned a post-tax return on average shareholders' equity of 14.3%
in 2003. This compares with 13.5% in 2002.
BNP has made an excellent start in 2004 and on 6 May it announced a 31.3% rise
in first quarter net income to E 1,263m, well ahead of consensus. It also
recorded the highest level of operating income since BNP Paribas Group was
formed in 1999. The outlook for the remainder of the year is positive.
Netherlands
ABN Amro Holding NV
During the year we acquired shares in ABN Amro Holding NV, the largest bank in
Holland by assets. Since then ABN AMRO have performed well reporting its highest
ever final quarterly net profit of E857m, up 25%, and record net profits of
E3,161m for 2003, up 43% on 2002. It also announced a 5.6% increase in full
year dividends to 95 cents.
On the announcement of the 2003 profits, Rijkman Groenink, the Group's Chief
Executive Officer, said that he expected 2004 to be even better with a
continuing improvement in the Group's operating performance and net profit.
ABN AMRO have got off to a good start in 2004 and have recently posted record
first quarter net profits of E934m, up 35% on the same quarter in 2003. This was
ahead of market expectations.
Over the period our holding in ABN AMRO rose in value by 16%.
Germany
German banks undertook long overdue restructuring and cost-cutting exercises in
2003. This led to a significant improvement in loan loss provisions and a more
market-driven approach. This, along with the move out of recession by the German
economy and an upturn in capital markets, led to the banks making progress on
the road to recovery. Despite this, your directors believe that, German banks
remain amongst the weakest and worst managed in Europe and that the German
banking sector is badly in need of restructuring. However, there are signs that
this may be beginning to happen and if it does, the long term returns to
investors could be great. We are invested in two German banks, Commerzbank
Group and Bayerische Hypo-und Vereinsbank Group (HVB), both of which performed
well over the period with Commerzbank's shares rising 115% and HVB's rising
124%.
Commerzbank Group
Commerzbank reported a pre-tax loss of E1,980m and a net loss of E2,320m for
2003 against a pre-tax loss of E372m and a net loss of E298m in 2002. Its cost
to income ratio fell to 73.3% from 77% and needs to be cut much further to bring
the bank to an acceptable level of efficiency. If this is achieved it will lead
to a significant rise in the Group's profitability.
Commerzbank is addressing its problems and 2004 has started well with first
quarter profit from ordinary activities before restructuring expenses up 192% on
the same period last year to E415m - the highest for some while, net profits of
E254m against E3m last year, a further 5.6% decline in its provisions for
possible loan losses to Euro238mn and a reduction in its cost to income ratio to
62.1%. Prospects are improving and there is a reasonable chance that Commerzbank
may be bid for.
HVB Group
HVB is the second largest listed bank in Germany by assets. It undertook a major
balance sheet reconstruction during 2003 including strategic disposals. It also
managed to reduce its unacceptably high cost to income ratio from 73% to 63%.
Despite this it turned in a net annual loss of E2,442m against E853m in 2002.
Once again HVB paid no dividend.
Its first quarter results for 2004, which were released on 29 April, show some
progress with operating profits up 123% from E130m to E290m while pre-tax
profits rose to E199m from E54m. However, profits after tax and minority
interests were only E53m and that including E53m pre-tax proceeds from the sale
of Bankhaus BethmannMaffei. Divisional breakdown shows that most profits
continue to come from Austria and Central and Eastern Europe (operating profits
+26% to E140m) and Corporates and Markets (operating profits -46% to E141m),
while returns from Germany remain totally inadequate at E26m, excluding asset
disposals. Some improvement is expected in coming quarters but the task ahead is
still great. HVB badly needs new and better management and it would be in
shareholders interest if this were to happen by takeover.
Corporate Activity
As the markets improved throughout the latter half of 2003, the level of
corporate activity in the Financial Service sector increased markedly.
In the UK banking sector, Royal Bank of Scotland ("RBS") announced the £1.1bn
cash acquisition of UK non-life assurer Churchill from Credit Suisse in June
2003. It also paid £228m to buy Bank von Ernst & Cie AG, a Swiss Private Bank
and announced an agreed E887m takeover of First Active in Ireland. RBS carried
out two transactions with Banco Santander Central Hispanoamerica, one to sell
the private banking operations of the Coutts Group in Latin America and secondly
to purchase the credit card and personal loan portfolios of Frankfurt based
Santander Direkt Bank. RBS also announced on 6 May 2004, after our year end,
that it had agreed to acquire Charter One Bank in the USA for $10.5bn (GBP5.8bn)
to add to its existing US operation, Citizens.
Barclays added Gerrard, a fund management company, and Banco Zaragozano in Spain
to its portfolio. We also saw a recommencement of corporate activity in the
mutual life assurance and building society sectors. Standard Life Assurance
Company announced that it was to convert to a public limited company. In July
2003, the Portman and Staffordshire building societies merged. The Clay Cross
Building Society also merged with the much larger Derbyshire Building Society
during the year.
In France, the acquisition of Credit Lyonnais by Credit Agricole was followed by
a number of transactions by Groupe Caisses d'Epargne, including reinforcing its
strategic partnership with San-Paolo IMI by taking a majority interest and
creating Eulia, a strategic partnership with state-owned Caisse des Depots.
Credit Foncier de France also acquired Entenial.
There were intra-country mergers in Germany between Hamburgische Landesbank and
Landesbank Schleswig-Holstein, in Italy between Banco Popolare de Bergamo and
Banco Popolare Commercio, in Norway between Den Norske Bank and Union Bank of
Norway and in Spain between Banco Sabadell and Banco Atlantico.
Further mergers took place, both inter-EU, such as ABN Amro's purchase of German
bank BethmannMaffei, and between EU and Eastern European banks, such as Italy's
Unicredito which acquired Zinovstenska Banka in the Czech Republic and gained
majority control of Demir Romlease in Romania.
Bids and deals were also happening within the fund management sector. In June
2003, Zurich Financial Services announced the sale of Threadneedle, its UK based
asset manager, to American Express for $570m. In September 2003, Aberdeen Asset
Management successfully bid for Edinburgh Fund Managers.
Furthermore, this activity is not limited to Europe. It is global in nature. The
United States saw some very large deals and we expect many more to follow. In
September 2003, Bank of America announced it was to buy FleetBoston Financial
Corporation for $47 bn in stock. This was followed in 2004 by the announcement
that JP Morgan had agreed to acquire Bank One in a transaction valued in the
region of $60 billion to create a banking giant that would come closer to
rivalling the size of Citigroup. This combination of two of the world's largest
banks will prompt their peers to make similar moves in 2004.
We expect merger and acquisition activity to increase sharply across the whole
global Financial Services sector as world equity markets recover. The economic
forces driving this consolidation are sound and potentially sustainable and
should transform and concentrate the global banking market producing substantial
profits for investors both during and after the consolidation phase.
These changes, which are taking place in the global financial markets, and
particularly in the banking market, are truly historic and on a scale never
before seen. We intend to exploit the restructuring of Europe's financial
markets for the benefit of shareholders.
Prospects
We would echo the sentiments expressed by the Chairman in his statement on page
6 and look forward to the future with a great deal of confidence
Unlike most other investment managers, we back our judgments with our own money.
This aligns our interests to those of our clients. Since the end of the 2003
financial year Ken Murray, the Chairman and Chief Executive of Blue Planet
Investment Management, has spent over £1,300,000 acquiring 138,000 units in the
Trusts and he expects to see a significant return on this investment over the
coming years.
Blue Planet Investment Management Ltd
27 May 2004
Statement of Total Return
(incorporating the revenue account)
for the year ended 31 March 2004
2004 2003
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
(£) (£) (£) (£) (£) (£)
Capital
gains/(losses) on
investments
Net realised gains - 120,309 120,309 - 288,424 288,424
Unrealised - 357,507 357,507 - (833,002) (833,002)
gains/(losses)
Exchange (loss)/ - (3,960) (3,960) - 2,013 2,013
gain
Net capital - 473,856 473,856 - (542,565) (542,565)
gains/(losses) on
investments
Income from 117,669 - 117,669 122,845 - 122,845
investments
Bank interest 2,209 - 2,209 6,905 - 6,905
receivable
Gross revenue and 119,878 473,856 593,734 129,750 (542,565) (412,815)
capital gains/(losses)
Administrative expenses (49,047) (14,857) (63,904) (49,079) (14,252) (63,331)
Net return before 70,831 458,999 529,830 80,671 (556,817) (476,146)
interest payable
and taxation
Interest payable (22,505) (22,504) (45,009) (22,446) (22,446) (44,892)
Return on ordinary 48,326 436,495 484,821 58,225 (579,263) (521,038)
activities before
taxation
Taxation on return on (1,046) - (1,046) (8,091) 6,535 (1,556)
ordinary activities
Return on ordinary 47,280 436,495 483,775 50,134 (572,728) (522,594)
activities after
taxation
Dividends
Interim dividend of (16,981) - (16,981) (18,406) - (18,406)
1.25p paid (2003 -
1.35p)
Final dividend of (29,208) - (29,208) (30,676) - (30,676)
2.15p (2003 - 2.25p)
(46,189) - (46,189) (49,082) - (49,082)
Transfer to/(from) 1,091 436,495 437,586 1,052 (572,728)(571,676)
reserves
Return per ordinary 3.48 32.08 35.56 3.65 (41.72) (38.07)
share - basic
Return per ordinary share - 3.48 32.08 35.56 3.65 (41.72) (38.07)
diluted
Balance Sheet
at 31 March 2004
2004 2003
(£) (£) (£) (£)
Fixed assets
Equity investments 1,931,472 822,574
Non - equity investments 274,336 712,732
2,205,808 1,535,306
Current assets
Debtors 44,635 32,834
Cash at bank 321,022 571,933
365,657 604,767
Creditors: amounts falling due (43,052) (44,185)
within one year
Net current assets 322,605 560,582
Total assets less current 2,528,413 2,095,888
liabilities
750,000 750,000
Creditors: amounts falling due
after more than one year
Net assets 1,778,413 1,345,888
Capital and reserves
Called-up share capital 135,850 136,338
Share premium account 1,168,746 1,168,609
Other reserves
Capital reserve - 491,779 414,012
realized
Capital reserve - (122,048) (475,595)
unrealized
Capital redemption 8,450 7,950
reserve
Warrant reserve 63,374 63,403
Revenue reserve 32,262 31,171
Equity shareholders' funds 1,778,413 1,345,888
Net asset value per ordinary 130.91 p 98.72 p
share - basic
Net asset value per ordinary 125.84 p n/a
share - diluted
Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 31 March 2004
2004 2003
(£) (£) (£) (£)
Operating activities
Investment income received 101,730 125,859
Interest received 2,604 7,440
Investment management and (32,432) (32,280)
secretarial fees paid
Cash paid to and on behalf of (2,923) (2,733)
directors
Other cash payments (26,376) (32,853)
Net cash inflow from operating 42,603 65,433
activities
Servicing of finance
Interest paid (44,885) (44,891)
Taxation
Taxation recovered 735 -
Corporation tax paid - (10,057)
Capital expenditure and
financial investment
Purchase of investments (684,009) (696,720)
Sale of investments 491,323 931,654
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from (192,686) 234,934
capital expenditure and
financial investment
Equity dividends paid (47,657) (53,103)
Financing
Purchase of own shares for (5,181) (25,138)
cancellation
Proceeds from share issue 120 480
Net cash outflow from financing (5,061) (24,658)
(Decrease)/increase in cash (246,951) 167,658
Notes
1. The financial information set out in this announcement does not constitute the
Company's statutory accounts for the years ended 31 March 2004 or 2003 but is
derived from those accounts. Statutory accounts for 2003 have been delivered to
the Registrar of Companies and those for 2004 will be delivered following the
Company's annual general meeting. The auditors have reported on those accounts;
their reports were unqualified and did not contain a statement under s237(2) or
(3) Companies Act 1985.
2. Return per ordinary share
2004 2003
The return per ordinary share is based upon the following figures:
Revenue return £48,326 £50,134
Capital return £436,495 (£572,728)
Weighted average of ordinary shares 1,360,304 1,372,946
in issue during year-basic
Weighted average of ordinary shares 1,360,304 1,372,946
in issue during year-diluted
The difference between the basic and diluted number of ordinary shares is derived from
the total number of warrants in issue multiplied by a factor based on the
average price of the ordinary shares in the year and the exercise price of the
warrants, as required by FRS 14. No dilution occurred in the current year as
the warrant exercise price exceeded the average market price of one share during
the year. The net asset value per ordinary share is calculated on 1,358,500
being the number of ordinary shares in issue at the year end. Net asset
dilution occurs from the potential exercise of outstanding warrants and is
assumed only to take place if the net assets per share exceeds the exercise
price of £1.