Interim Results
BPT PLC
21 November 2000
BPT REPORT HALF YEAR PROGRESS
BPT plc (formerly The Bradford Property Trust PLC), the
largest quoted owner of tenanted
residential property in the private rented sector in the UK,
reports its interim figures for the
half year ended 5 October 2000.
Financial Highlights
Operating profit increases 9% to £26.9m (1999 £24.6m)
Profit before tax increases 6% to £19.7m (1999 £18.7m)
Earnings per ordinary share increases 5% to 9.43p (1999
8.95p)
Interim dividend per ordinary share increases 6% to 5.00p
(1999 4.70p)
Net asset value increased from £548.9m (5 April 2000) to
£562.9
Net asset value per ordinary share increases 2% to 382p
(5 April 2000 373p)
Corporate Highlights
Open market value of property portfolio increased in half
year from £760.8m to £798.9m.
Vacant possession value of residential portfolio now
exceeds £1 billion.
Invested over £44m in acquiring residential properties.
Invested in Scout Solutions, an internet joint venture to
promote the private rented residential property sector.
Commenting on the prospects for the Group, Chairman Philip
Warner said:
'On the 3 August 2000 the Board announced that it had decided
to investigate with a number
of parties whether the interests of existing shareholders
would be best served by a cash offer
being made for all of the share capital of the Company. This
would result in BPT ceasing to
be a Stock Exchange listed company.''
'This decision was taken by the Board as a result of the
disappointing share price performance over the last twelve
months or so as reflected in the significant discount of BPT's
share price to underlying net asset value. In addition the
Board believes that a restructured balance sheet and the
availability of new and additional forms of finance would give
BPT more opportunity to expand its residential management
business.''
'Since August the Board, advised by Schroder Salomon Smith
Barney, has conducted a process designed to maximise value for
shareholders. This process continues and a further
announcement will be made to all shareholders at the
appropriate time.'
'Current economic fundamentals in the UK provide confidence
that asset value growth, albeit not matching that of last
year, will be maintained in the foreseeable future and I
expect the group to make continuing progress in 2001.''
For further information contact:
BPT plc Citigate Dewe Rogerson
Tim Watts, Managing Director Grace Marriner
Tel: 01372 743113 Tel: 0113 2979899
Nigel Denby, Finance Director
Tel: 01274 723181
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
Operating profits for the six months ended 5 October 2000
increased by 9% to £26.9m (1999 £24.6m) principally due to growth
in net rental income and an improved margin on properties sold.
After higher interest costs of £8.0m (1999 £6.9m), profit
before tax was £19.7m (1999 £18.7m). Earnings per ordinary share
were 9.43p an increase of 5% in comparison to 8.95p last year.
The directors have decided to declare an interim dividend of
5.0p per ordinary share, an increase of 6% over the 4.7p paid last year.
It will be paid on 5 January 2001 to shareholders on the register at the
close of business on 1 December 2000.
The level of activity in the six month period has remained
high as BPT's management team has pursued its consistent strategy of
growth within the private rented residential sector.
The directors have for the first time undertaken an interim
open market valuation of the whole of the property portfolio.
This has resulted in pre-tax net asset value increasing 2% from
373p six months earlier to 382p per ordinary share.
On 3 August 2000 the Board announced that it had decided to
investigate with a number of parties whether the interests of existing
shareholders would be best served by a cash offer being made for all of
the share capital of the Company. This would result in BPT ceasing to
be a Stock Exchange listed company.
This decision was taken by the Board as a result of the
disappointing share price performance over the last twelve
months or so as reflected in the significant discount of BPT's
share price to underlying net asset value. In addition the
Board believes that a restructured balance sheet and the
availability of new and additional forms of finance would give
BPT more opportunity to expand its residential management
business.
Since August the Board, advised by Schroder Salomon Smith
Barney, has conducted a process designed to maximise value for
shareholders. This process continues and a further announcement will
be made to all shareholders at the appropriate time.
The Board recognises that over recent months this process has
created uncertainty for our staff. On behalf of the Board and all
shareholders I thank our staff, particularly the senior management
team which has been closely involved in the process, for successfully
maintaining the smooth running of normal business.
Current economic fundamentals in the UK provide confidence
that asset value growth, albeit not matching that of last
year, will be maintained in the foreseeable future and I
expect the group to make continuing progress in 2001.
Philip Warner
Chairman
21 November 2000
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
MARKET CONDITIONS
As has been widely reported, growth in UK housing values
softened from the peak level experienced in March 2000.
Generally growth in vacant possession values of residential
property at a more modest level has still been experienced following
a quieter period in May and June 2000.
An internal valuation of the property portfolio has been
undertaken as at 5 October 2000. For the residential
portfolio as a whole, vacant possession values increased in
the six month period by an average of 2%, with little
geographical variation.
RENTAL INCOME
Gross and net rental income increased by 9% and 10%
respectively in the six month period through continuing growth
in residential rents and the effect of a further expansion of
the residential portfolio. Regulated rents reviewed in the
period increased by an equivalent annual average of 8% (1999
6%) and market rents by 4% (1999 6%). Last year increases in
regulated rents were subject to the Government's rent capping
limits, which were found to be unlawful in January 2000. This
decision is currently subject to appeal in the House of Lords.
As at 5 October 2000, the total annualised rent roll of the
group was £43.1m, an increase of £1.3m since 5 April 2000.
Tenant demand for quality rental property has continued at a
good level, especially for the new build properties that
continue to be acquired by BPT from housebuilders. In the six
month period, the area management teams handled over 1,100
vacant residential properties of which 57% (1999 56%) were
retained for letting at market rents and 43% (1999 44%) were
placed on the market for sale. The majority placed for sale
continues to be those previously subject to regulated
tenancies.
SALES ACTIVITY
The total number of residential properties sold in the period
fell from 494 units last year to 461 units this year. This
was mainly due to the ending of the sales programme at the
refurbished estates at Upper Rissington and Thurlby St Hughes
last year. The average residential unit sales value increased
in the period by 4% (1999 11%) from £64,600 to £67,500 after
taking into account a different sales mix.
Total gross revenues of £28.2m (1999 £28.2m) were realised in
the six month period from sales of property stock and £3.0m
(1999 £3.6m) from sales of investment properties.
Since 5 October 2000, sales from within the remaining
commercial portfolio have been completed for proceeds of
£2.5m, in line with their valuation at 5 April 2000. In
addition, two blocks of tenanted apartments on the south coast
of England, considered not to be achieving an adequate capital
return, have been sold for £2.3m, again in line with
valuation.
ACQUISITION ACTIVITY
During the six month period the group acquired 484 residential
properties at a cost of £44.2m (1999 £38.1m), and spent £0.3m
on certain refurbishment projects.
Completed purchases of property stock in the period totalled
£22.6m including £6.5m invested in 158 residential properties
subject to life tenancy reversion agreements under the brand
BPT Bridgewater. The majority of the balance were for
properties subject to regulated tenancies.
Completed acquisitions of residential investment properties by
BPT (Assured Homes) in the period totalled £20.9m, including
£5.2m acquiring land sites or paying advance lease premiums.
In August 2000 an unbroken block of 42 apartments (Victoria
Court, Kingsbridge Avenue, Acton, W3) was acquired for £5.6m
from Liverpool Victoria Friendly Society. 20 of the
apartments were subject to regulated tenancies with the
balance let on assured shorthold tenancies, and the investment
on acquisition generated gross rental income of £0.25m. In
addition in the period a newly converted block of 18
apartments in Ilkley, West Yorkshire and 16 new houses in
Swindon were acquired from Crest Nicholson, 12 new apartments
in York were acquired from Shepherd Homes, 12 new apartments
(out of a total for BPT of 24 new apartments) in Benton,
Newcastle were acquired from Miller Homes and 7 modern
tenanted apartments were acquired at Baltic Quay, SE18.
During the period a land site was acquired in Headingley,
Leeds from Crest Nicholson with a contract for the
construction by them of 36 new apartments. This is part of a
much larger housing development on this site which was
recently acquired by Miller Homes. In addition, lease
premiums were paid to Crest Nicholson for 33 apartments in the
prestigious redevelopment of Century House, Westminster Bridge
Road, SE1 which will take place over the next two and a half
years, and, since 5 October 2000, for 25 apartments in a
redevelopment of Queens College Chambers, Birmingham which
will be completed in mid 2001.
At 5 October 2000, contracts exchanged or firm agreements
entered into with a value of £28.9m are in place with a
growing number of national housebuilders for the future
delivery of 237 new houses and apartments to BPT (Assured
Homes) for the private rented residential market.
CORPORATE ACTIVITY
In October 2000, BPT subscribed for 42.5% of the equity of a
newly formed company, Scout Solutions Limited. Half of the
equity subscription of £0.46m has been paid by BPT with the
balance due on 31 March 2001. Along with BPT, Pemberstone
Group plc, a group with interests in residential property, and
Scout Solution's separate management team are the original
shareholders.
The corporate objective of Scout Solutions is to seek ways to
increase revenues and reduce costs to participants in the
residential property sector. Through BPT's interest in this
collaborative venture using internet technology, BPT is also
seeking to establish ways in which better property marketing
and matching of tenants can enhance returns.
PROPERTY PORTFOLIO AND VALUATION
For the first time the directors have undertaken an interim
open market valuation of the whole of the property portfolio
at the half-year stage. At 5 October 2000, the director's
open market valuation of the investment property portfolio and
property stock was £191.7m (5 April 2000 £181.2m) and £607.2m
(5 April 2000 £579.6m) respectively, making a total of £798.9m
(5 April 2000 £760.8m) for the group's property assets.
This results in a valuation surplus before tax on property
stock of £303.3m (5 April 2000 £297.7m) above the book value
of £303.9m (5 April 2000 £281.9m) reported in the consolidated
balance sheet.
At 5 October 2000 the vacant possession value of the whole
residential portfolio was approximately £1,017.8m (5 April
2000 £986.3m), a potential surplus before tax of £256.5m (5
April 2000 £256.4m) to its open market value.
Allsop & Co were instructed to review the external valuation
of the same sample of approximately 19% of the whole
residential portfolio they undertook at 5 April 2000. Their
updated aggregate open market value of the sample was £142.6m
as at 5 October 2000 in comparison to the £141.0m valuation
calculated by the directors of the same portfolio. The sample
was reduced to 2,081 residential properties since it excluded
those sold since 5 April 2000.
FINANCING
Net borrowings (before issue costs) increased during the
period from £211.4m at 5 April 2000 to £233.7m at 5 October
2000, an increase of £22.3m. This represents gearing of 42%
based on net asset value of £562.9m, after incorporating the
open market value of property stock, or 93% based on reported
shareholders' funds of £251.7m. All borrowings are unsecured.
At 5 October 2000, after allowing for interest rate swaps
contracts, 71% and 29% of net borrowings were paying fixed and
variable rates of interest respectively. At this date, the
average interest rate cost of gross borrowings was 7.3% per
annum in comparison to 7.4% six months earlier.
As at 5 October 2000, the notional FRS 13 fair value
adjustment in respect of financial liabilities has been
calculated as an 'asset' of £2.4m before tax or £1.7m after
tax in comparison to an 'asset' of £0.1m before tax six months
earlier.
Tim Watts Managing Director
Nigel Denby Finance Director
21 November 2000
BPT plc
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account (unaudited)
For the half year ended 5 October 2000
Year
to
5
April
2000 1999 2000
Notes £'000 £'000 £'000
Turnover including share of 49,352 47,619 95,470
joint ventures
Less: Shares of joint ventures - (51) (70)
Turnover 1 49,352 47,568 95,400
Cost of sales and other (20,874) (21,659) (41,395)
property outgoings
28,478 25,909 54,005
Administrative expenses (1,622) (1,307) (3,025)
Operating profit 1 26,856 24,602 50,980
Share of operating profit of - 41 60
joint ventures
Operating profit including 26,856 24,643 51,040
joint ventures
Profit on sale of investment 388 361 1,524
properties
Investment income 483 569 902
Profit on ordinary activities 27,727 25,573 53,466
before interest
Interest payable and similar (7,983) (6,897) (14,608)
charges
Profit on ordinary activities 19,744 18,676 38,858
before taxation
Tax on profit on ordinary (5,824) (5,514) (11,716)
activities
Profit on ordinary activities 13,920 13,162 27,142
after taxation
Dividends on equity and non- 2 (7,414) (6,969) (15,844)
equity shares
Retained profit for the period 6,506 6,193 11,298
Earnings per ordinary share 3 9.43p 8.95p 18.43p
Fully diluted earnings per 3 9.42p 8.93p 18.40p
ordinary share
All items dealt with in arriving at operating profit for 2000
and 1999 relate to continuing operations.
Other Primary Statements (unaudited)
For the half year ended 5 October 2000
Statements of Total Recognised Year
Gains and Losses to 5
April
2000 1999 2000
Notes £'000 £'000 £'000
Profit for the period after 13,920 13,162 27,142
taxation
Unrealised surplus on 4
revaluation of investment 3,936 - 28,396
properties
Elimination of unrealised
revaluation surplus on
investment properties (1,1220) - -
transferred to property stock
Share of joint venture's
unrealised surplus on - - 549
revaluation of investment
properties
Taxation on realisation of
property revaluation gains of (323) (158) (227)
previous years
Total recognised gains for the 16,411 13,004 55,860
period
Note of Historical Cost 2000 1999 2000
Profits and Losses
£'000 £'000 £'000
Reported profit on ordinary
activities before taxation 19,744 18,676 38,858
Realisation of investment
property revaluation gains of 1,669 704 1,881
previous years
Share of realisation of joint
venture's investment property
revaluation gains of previous - 33 65
years
Historical cost profit on
ordinary activities before 21,413 19,413 40,804
taxation
Historical cost profit for the
period retained after taxation 7,852 6,772 13,017
and dividends
Reconciliation of Movements in 2000 1999 2000
Shareholders Funds
£'000 £'000 £'000
Profit for the period after 13,920 13,162 27,142
taxation
Dividends paid or proposed 2 (7,414) (6,969) (15,844)
Issue of ordinary shares - 1,000 1,000
Share options exercised 7 22 - 207
Other recognised gains and 2,491 (158) 28,718
losses (net)
Net issue in shareholders 9,019 7,035 41,223
funds
Opening shareholders funds 242,657 201,434 201,434
Closing shareholders funds 251,676 208,469 242,657
BPT plc
Consolidated Balance Sheet (unaudited)
At 5 October 2000
5 5 April
October 2000
2000
Notes £'000 £'000
Fixed assets
Intangible asset 552 610
Tangible assets 4 193,552 183,053
Other investments 16,801 16,150
210,905 199,813
Current assets
Property stock 303,932 281,868
Debtors 5,089 4,175
Cash at bank and in hand 5,208 3,985
314,229 290,028
Creditors
Amounts falling due within one
year:
Bank borrowings and loan notes 5 (50,771) (25,060)
Trade and other (36,240) (33,524)
Net current assets 227,218 231,444
Total assets less current 438,123 431,257
liabilities
Creditors
Amounts falling due after more
than one year
Bank borrowings 5 (20,000) (20,000)
Senior unsecured notes and 5 (166,070) (168,193)
sterling bonds
Provisions for liabilities and (377) (407)
charges
Net assets 251,676 242,657
Shareholders' funds 7 251,676 242,657
BPT plc
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement (unaudited)
For the half year ended 5 October 2000
Year
to
5
April
2000 1999 2000
Notes £'000 £'000 £'000
Net cash inflow before property 39,492 39,749 79,752
stock acquisitions
Acquisition of property stock (22,949) (18,793) (44,613)
Net cash inflow from operating 8 16,543 20,956 35,139
activities
Dividend received from joint - - 1,000
venture
Returns on investments and (7,445) (6,703) (14,007)
servicing of finance
Taxation (3,618) (1,904) (16,774)
Capital expenditure and financial (19,015) (13,407) (23,878)
investment
Acquisitions - (20,421) (23,292)
(13,535) (21,479) (41,812)
Ordinary dividends paid (equity) (8,794) (7,897) (14,786)
Cash outflow before liquid (22,329) (29,376) (56,598)
resources and financing
Management of liquid resources
Investment in bank deposits - (1,400) 6,900
Financing
Issue of ordinary share capital 22 - 207
Debt due within a year:
Increase/(decrease) in short term 22,500 (20,000) (2,000)
bank borrowings
Decrease in bank term loans - (500) (2,116)
Redemption of 6% guaranteed loan - (126) (483)
notes 1999
Debt due beyond one year:
Increase in bank term loans - - -
Repayment of 7.143% unsecured - (15,000) (15,000)
sterling bonds 2014
Issue of £75m 6.90% Bonds 2014 - 73,963 73,951
Net cash inflow from financing 22,522 38,337 54,559
Increase in cash in the period 9 193 7,561 4,861
BPT plc
Notes to the Interim Statement
Year
to
5
April
2000 1999 2000
£'000 £'000 £'000
1 Turnover
Rental income 21,177 19,407 39,837
Property trading sales 28,175 28,161 55,563
49,352 47,568 95,400
Operating profit
Net rental income 15,542 14,155 29,164
Property trading profit 12,936 11,754 24,841
28,478 25,909 54,005
Administrative expenses (1,622) (1,307) (3,025)
26,856 24,602 50,980
2 Dividends
Dividends on equity shares:
Ordinary:
Interim payable of 5.00p per share 7,333 6,888 6,888
(1999: 4.70p)
Final paid - - 8,794
Dividends on non-equity shares:
Preference 10% paid 81 81 162
7,414 6,969 15,844
An interim dividend of 5.00p per ordinary share will be
payable on 5 January 2001 to shareholders on the register at
the close of business on 1 December 2000.
3 Earnings per Ordinary Share
The calculation of earnings per ordinary share is based upon
the profit for the period attributable to ordinary
shareholders of £13,839,264 (1999: £13,081,000) and the
weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the
period of 146,812,088 (1999: 146,231,650). The fully diluted
earnings per ordinary share is based upon the weighted average
number of ordinary shares during the period of 146,893,959
(1999: 146,497,708).
4 A revaluation of investment properties has been undertaken
by the directors as at 5 October
2000.
5 Maturity of Finance Debt 5 5
Octobe April
r 2000 2000
£'000 £'000
In one year or less 50,771 25,060
Between one and two years 23,519 13,517
Between two and five years 30,556 40,553
Between five and ten years 33,736 35,902
Over ten years 98,259 98,221
236,841 213,253
Finance debt is stated net of attributable issue costs of
£1,078,000 (5 April 2000 £1,100,000)
and £961,000 (5 April 2000 £996,000) in respect of the
discount on issue of the of the listed £75m 6.90% Bonds
2014.
6 Financial Instruments and Liabilities
The summary interest rate profile of the group's financial
liabilities at 5 October 2000, after taking account of
interest rate swap contracts taken out by the group was:
5 October 5 April
2000 2000
£'000 £'000
Fixed Rate Liabilities 164,589 154,531
Weighted average rate of 7.66%
(7.63%)
Weighted average period of 9.38 years
(10.07 years)
Capped Rate liabilities 10,000 10,000
Weighted average rate of 7.18%
(7.18%)
Weighted average period of 0.45 years
(0.96 years)
Floating Rate liabilities 62,252 48,722
236,841 213,253
The summary fair value adjustment in respect of financial
liabilities at 5 October 2000, as calculated by JC Rathbone
Associates Limited was:
Fair Value Adjustment
5 October 5 April
2000 2000
£'000 £'000
Financial Instruments 5,602 4,302
Derivative Financial Instruments (3,200) (4,174)
Before allowance for taxation 2,402 128
Net of tax at 30% 1,681 90
7 Share Capital
At 5 October 2000, 146,901,317 ordinary shares were in issue.
10,800 ordinary shares were issued in the period under the
terms of the BPT plc 1984 Share Option Scheme for an aggregate
consideration of £22,140. Since 5 October 2000, 77,000
ordinary shares have been issued under the terms of the BPT
plc 1984 Share Option Scheme for an aggregate consideration of
£77,000.
8 Reconciliation of Operating Profit to Year
Net Cash Inflow from Operating to
Activities 5
April
2000 1999 2000
£'000 £'000 £'000
Operating Profit 26,856 24,602 50,980
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 338 330 639
Goodwill amortisation 58 - 116
Loss on sale of tangible fixed assets 10 1 20
Increase in property stock (net) (11,443) (7,283) (19,520)
(Increase)/decrease in trade and (914) 1,171 263
other debtors and prepayments
Increase in trade creditors 1,425 4,659 1,016
Increase/(decrease) in other taxation 8 5 (87)
and social security
Increase/(decrease) in accruals and 199 (2,456) 1,568
deferred income
Increase in tenants' rent deposits 6 177 394
Decrease in provision for liabilities - (250) (250)
and charges
Net cash inflow from operating 16,543 20,956 35,139
activities
9 Reconciliation of Net Cash Flow to Year to
Movement in Net Debt
5 April
2000 1999 2000
£'000 £'000 £'000
Increase in cash in period 193 7,561 4,861
Loans acquired with subsidiaries - - (1,116)
Increase/(decrease) in short term - 1,400 (6,900)
deposits with banks
(Increase)/decrease in short term (22,500) 20,000 2,000
bank borrowings
Decrease in medium term loans form - 500 2,116
banks
Repayment of 6% guaranteed loan notes - 126 483
1999
Repayment of 7.143% unsecured - 15,000 15,000
sterling bonds 2014
Issue of £75m 6.90% Bonds 2014 - (73,963) (73,951)
Debt issue costs (58) 597 612
Movement in net debt in period (22,365) (28,779) (56,895)
Opening net debt (209,268) (152,373) (152,373)
Closing net debt (231,633) (181,152) (209,268)
10The interim financial statements, which do not constitute
statutory accounts, have been prepared on a basis consistent
with the statutory financial statements for the year ended 5
April 2000. The statutory financial statements for the year
ended 5 April 2000 have been reported upon without
qualification by the auditors and have been delivered to the
Registrar of Companies. Copies of this statement are to be
sent to all shareholders and are available from the
registered office.