Final Results
British & American Investment Trust PLC
Preliminary Announcement
for the year ended 31 December 2002
Registered number: 433137
Directors Registered office
Jonathan C Woolf (Chairman and Managing Director) Wessex House
Dominic G Dreyfus (Non-executive) 1 Chesham Street
J Anthony V Townsend (Non-executive) London SW1X 8ND
Ronald G Paterson (Non-executive) Telephone: 020 7201 3100
Registered in England
No.433137
30 April 2003
Financial Highlights
For the year ended 31 December 2002
2002 2001
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000
Return before 1,476 (9,719) (8,243) 2,066 (10,422) (8,356)
taxation
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
Earnings per £1
ordinary share -
basic 3.54p (38.88)p (35.34)p 6.58p (41.69)p (35.11)p
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
Earnings per £1
ordinary share -
diluted 3.52p (27.76)p (24.24)p 5.70p (29.78)p (24.08)p
__________ _________ __________ __________ _________ __________
Net asset value 28,742 38,802
__________ __________
Net assets per
ordinary share
- deducting
preference
shares at par 75p 115p
__________ __________
- diluted 82p 111p
__________ __________
Diluted net asset 81p
value per ordinary
share at 24 April
2003 - unaudited
(net of recommended
final ordinary and
preference dividends
totalling 2.64p per
share fully
diluted).
__________
Chairman's Statement
I report our results for the year ended 31 December 2002.
The return on revenue account before tax amounted to £1.5 million (2001: £2.1 million). Gross income amounted to £1.8
million (2001: £2.5 million), of which £1.5 million (2001: £2.2 million) represented income from investments and £0.3
million (2001: £0.3 million) film and other income. As reported at the interim stage, the decline in revenue return
has been due to a number of factors, principally the lower rates of return achievable on financial investments
generally over the period, the reduction or suspension of dividends by some split capital investment trusts, the
receipt in the previous year of an unusually large special dividend and the cumulative effect of the special dividends
paid to shareholders over the last two years which has reduced our investment base by £2.5 million.
Total return before tax, including realised and unrealised capital appreciation, amounted to a loss of £8.2 million
(2001: £8.4 million).
The return on revenue account per ordinary share was 3.5p (2001: 6.6p) on an undiluted basis and 3.5p (2001: 5.7p) on a
diluted basis.
Group net assets were £28.7 million (2001: £38.8 million), a decrease of 25.9 percent. Compensating for the special
dividend payment of £625,000 in January 2002, the decrease in group net assets would be reduced to 24.3 percent. This
compares to a decrease over the same period of 24.5 percent in the FT-SE 100 share index and 25.0 percent in the All
Share index. The net asset value per ordinary share decreased to 82p (2001: 111p) on a diluted basis. Deducting prior
charges at par, the net asset value per ordinary share decreased to 75p (2001: 115p).
We are pleased to recommend a final dividend of 3.0p per ordinary share. Together with the interim dividend this makes
a total payment for the year, excluding special dividends, of 4.9p (2001: 4.845p) per Ordinary share, representing an
increase of 1.1 percent over the previous year's dividend. In addition, a special dividend of 2.5p per ordinary share
was paid on 30th January 2002, being the last of the special dividends amounting to 10 pence per share paid over the
last two years. A dividend of 1.75p will be paid to preference shareholders resulting in a total payment for the year
of 3.5p per share.
As reported at the interim stage, global equity prices declined significantly and relentlessly in the second and third
quarters after having been relatively stable in the opening months of the year, with the FTSE 100 falling by 13 percent
and 9 percent, respectively. This decline, which continued into the fourth quarter, was the result of a growing
realisation that economic growth expectations would not be met in the USA and Western economies in 2002, together with
the shocks to confidence caused by serious accounting irregularities in a number of high profile companies in the USA
and their subsequent failure. By the end of the year, uncertain global political considerations also contributed to
the selling pressure although a modest recovery was seen in the final few weeks of the year after the lows reached
October. These falls in valuation over the year were registered across all sectors, including cyclicals, but were
particularly severe in technology, communications and other stocks where valuations could not be supported by yield.
2002 became the third consecutive year of substantial absolute declines in equity prices, resulting in a cumulative
decline in the FTSE 100 index of 41 percent over the three year period. By the end of the year, valuations had
retreated to levels last seen in 1996 and leading indices in the USA and UK had declined almost 50 percent from the
highs reached in early 2000 to the lows seen in October 2002.
As noted above, the value of our portfolio slightly outperformed the leading UK market indices in 2002 despite the fact
that our net assets continued to be adversely affected by significant declines in valuations in both the traditional
and the split-capital investment trust market as discounts widened further over the year, even in the case of the large
generalist trusts. At the year end, our exposure to split capital trusts was negligible. Our portfolio performance was
also impacted by the substantial falls in life and insurance stocks in the UK as worries developed over regulatory
solvency issues in the sector following the extent of general equity market falls. Nevertheless, our portfolio was
able to track the leading indices over the year and we were also able to maintain our high level of income return to
shareholders through dividend distribution. This follows the pattern achieved over the last three years where, despite
the substantial absolute falls in markets over the period noted above, our net assets have maintained parity with the
leading indices and shareholders have received distributions substantially in excess of general market yields. In each
of the last three years, distributions to ordinary shareholders have represented more than 5.5 percent of average net
assets in the year.
As at 24 April 2003, group net assets had decreased to £28.3 million (net of the recommended final ordinary dividend
and preference dividend payable in June), a decrease of 1.5 percent since the beginning of the calendar year. This is
equivalent to 73 pence per share (prior charges deducted at par) and 81 pence per share on a diluted basis. Over the
same period the FTSE 100 decreased 1.1 percent and the All Share Index decreased 0.9 percent.
Since the beginning of 2003, the declines in global equity markets have been halted and in the USA and UK there has
been a tentative return of buying, particularly in the technology and communications sectors which had been seen as
oversold. Investors have also been buying blue chip stocks whose yields had reached record levels when compared to the
returns available on long term fixed investments. In the first quarter, yields on leading equities in the UK reached
equivalence to the yields on long term government bonds, a phenomenon not seen for fifty years.
This turnaround in sentiment has occurred against the background of highly unstable global political events, resulting
in the continued high levels of daily market volatility which have now been experienced for a considerable period of
time. The leading indices in the USA and UK have on occasion moved by up to 5 percent in a single day. Consequently,
it is even more difficult than usual to make any constructive comment on the outlook for markets in the current period.
The hostilities in the Middle East and more recently concerns relating to the developing SARS epidemic in the Far
East are likely to depress international demand which will delay any eventual recovery in output in the Western
economies. As long as pressures on the oil price resulting from the war in Iraq and other political events do not give
rise to high long term oil and other raw materials prices, the low historical level of real and nominal US dollar
interest rates and fiscal loosening in the USA should work towards on the one hand preventing a recession in the
world's largest economy and on the other avoiding a dangerous combination of resource-based inflation in a stagnating
economy. Against this very uncertain background, we have maintained relatively high levels of liquidity while looking
out for reasonable long term investment opportunities arising out of oversold positions and solid yield in individual
blue chip stocks.
Jonathan C. Woolf
Consolidated statement of total return (incorporating the revenue account)
For the year ended 31 December 2002
2002 2001
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000
Income
Dividends 1,345 - 1,345 1,914 - 1,914
Interest 128 - 128 219 - 219
Film revenues 243 - 243 248 - 248
Property units 103 - 103 83 - 83
Other income - - - 6 - 6
Realised gains on investments - 726 726 - 267 267
(Decrease) in unrealised - (10,445) (10,445) - (10,689) (10,689)
appreciation
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
1,819 (9,719) (7,900) 2,470 (10,422) (7,952)
Administrative expenses (331) - (331) (385) - (385)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
Net return before finance 1,488 (9,719) (8,231) 2,085 (10,422) (8,337)
costs and taxation
Interest payable and similar (12) - (12) (19) - (19)
charges
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
Return on ordinary activities
before tax for the financial
year 1,476 (9,719) (8,243) 2,066 (10,422) (8,356)
Tax on ordinary activities (242) - (242) (72) - (72)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
Return on ordinary activities
after tax for the financial
year 1,234 (9,719) (8,485) 1,994 (10,422) (8,428)
Dividends and other (350) - (350) (350) - (350)
appropriations in respect of
preference shares
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
Return attributable to
ordinary shareholders
884 (9,719) (8,835) 1,644 (10,422) (8,778)
Dividends in respect of (1,225) - (1,225) (1,836) - (1,836)
ordinary shares
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
Transfer (from) reserves (341) (9,719) (10,060) (192) (10,422) (10,614)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
Return per ordinary share
Basic 3.54p (38.88)p (35.34)p 6.58p (41.69)p (35.11)p
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
Diluted 3.52p (27.76)p (24.24)p 5.70p (29.78)p (24.08)p
________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________
The revenue column of this statement is the consolidated profit and loss account of the group.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement for the year ended 31 December 2002 and the year ended 31 December
2001 derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired in the year.
Consolidated Balance Sheet
For the year ended 31 December 2002
Group
2002 2001
£000 £000
Fixed assets
Investments 28,404 39,921
Current assets
Debtors 323 267
Cash at bank and in hand 1,794 675
__________ __________
2,117 942
Creditors: amounts falling due within one (1,779) (2,061)
year
__________ __________
Net current assets/(liabilities) 338 (1,119)
__________ __________
Total assets less current liabilities 28,742 38,802
__________ __________
Net assets 28,742 38,802
__________ __________
Capital and reserves
Called-up share capital 35,000 35,000
Other reserves
- Capital reserve - realised 14,309 12,724
- Capital reserve - unrealised (22,339) (11,035)
Revenue reserve 1,772 2,113
__________ __________
Total shareholders' funds 28,742 38,802
__________ __________
Total shareholders' funds attributable to:
Equity shareholders 18,742 28,802
Preference shareholders 10,000 10,000
__________ __________
Net asset value per ordinary share:
- Basic 75p 115p
- Diluted 82p 111p
Consolidated cash flow statement
For the year ended 31 December 2002
2002 2002 2001 2001
£000 £000 £000 £000
Net cash inflow from operating 1,444 2,117
activities
Servicing of finance
Interest paid (13) (18)
Preference dividends paid (350) (350)
__________ __________
Net cash outflow from servicing of (363) (368)
finance
Taxation
UK tax recovered 21 23
Financial investment
Purchases of investments (2,438) (3,739)
Sales of investments 4,665 2,154
__________ __________
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from 2,227 (1,585)
capital expenditure
and financial investment
Equity dividends paid (1,850) (1,836)
__________ __________
Cash inflow/(outflow) before
management of
liquid resources and financing 1,479 (1,649)
Financing - -
__________ __________
Increase/(decrease) in cash 1,479 (1,649)
__________ __________
Reconciliation of net cash flow to
movement in
net funds
Increase/(decrease) in cash 1,479 (1,649)
__________ __________
Change in net funds 1,479 (1,649)
Net funds at 1 January 315 1,964
__________ __________
Net funds at 31 December 1,794 315
__________ __________
1 Accounting policies
All figures stated are based on the financial statements prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by
the revaluation of investments and in accordance with applicable Accounting Standards. The accounting policies adopted
are consistent with those in the most recently published set of annual financial statements.
2 Return per ordinary share
2002 2001
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
Group:
Basic 3.54p (38.88)p (35.34)p 6.58p (41.69)p (35.11)p
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
Diluted 3.52p (27.76)p (24.24)p 5.70p (29.78)p (24.08)p
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
Basic revenue return per ordinary share is based on the net revenue on ordinary activities after taxation and after
deduction of dividends in respect of preference shares of £884,000 (2001 - £1,644,000) and on 25 million (2001: 25
million) ordinary shares in issue.
Basic capital return per ordinary share is based on capital losses, both realised and unrealised, for the financial
year of £(9,719,000) (2001: capital losses - £(10,422,000)) and on 25 million (2001: 25 million) ordinary shares in
issue.
The diluted returns per share are based on the same aggregate returns but on 35 million (2001 - 35 million) ordinary
and cumulative convertible preference shares in issue.
3 Dividends
2002 2001
£000 £000
Dividends on ordinary shares:
Interim paid of 1.9p per £1 share (2001: 1.845p per 475 461
share)
Special of nil per £1 share (2001: 2.5p) - 625
Final proposed of 3p per £1 share (2001: 3p per 750 750
share)
__________ __________
1,225 1,836
__________ __________
Dividends on 3.5% cumulative convertible preference
shares:
1.75p paid 175 175
1.75p payable - proposed 175 175
__________ __________
350 350
__________ __________
The dividends on ordinary shares are based on 25 million (2001 - 25 million) ordinary £1 shares in the year to
31 December 2002. Dividends on preference shares are based on 10 million (2001 - 10 million) non-voting 3.5% cumulative
convertible preference shares of £1 in the year to 31 December 2002.
The holders of the 3.5% cumulative convertible preference shares will be paid a dividend of £175,000 being 1.75p per
share. The payment will be made on the same date as the dividend to the ordinary shareholders.
4 Diluted net asset value per ordinary £1 share
The diluted net asset value per £1 ordinary share is based on net assets of £28,742,000 (2001 - £38,802,000) and 35
million shares in issue.
5 Reconciliation of operating revenue to net cash inflow from operating activities
Group
2002 2001
£000 £000
Net revenue before finance costs and taxation 1,488 2,085
Scrip dividends (3) (3)
Decrease in other creditors (13) (14)
(Increase)/decrease in debtors (19) 86
Tax on unfranked investment income - (20)
Tax on film revenue (9) (17)
__________ __________
Net cash inflow from operating activities 1,444 2,117
__________ __________
6 Analysis of net funds
Balance
Balance
1 31 December
January Cash flow
2002
2002
£000
£000 £000
Cash at bank 557 1,237 1,794
Liquid resources - cash at 118 (118) -
brokers
Bank overdraft (360) 360 -
__________ __________ ________
315 1,479 1,794
__________ __________ __________
Announcement based on draft accounts
The financial information set out in the announcement does not constitute the company's statutory accounts for the year
ended 31 December 2002 or 2001. The financial information for the year ended 31 December 2001 is derived from the
statutory accounts for that year which have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditors' report on those
accounts was unqualified and did not contain any statement under section 237(2) or (3) Companies Act 1985.
The statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2002 will be finalised on the basis of the financial information
presented by the directors in this preliminary announcement and will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies
following the company's annual general meeting.