Final Results
British & American Investment Trust PLC
British & American Investment Trust PLC
Preliminary Announcement
for the year ended 31 December 2004
Registered number: 433137
Directors Registered office
J Anthony V Townsend (Chairman) Wessex House
Jonathan C Woolf (Managing Director) 1 Chesham Street
Dominic G Dreyfus (Non-executive) London SW1X 8ND
Ronald G Paterson (Non-executive) Telephone: 020 7201 3100
Registered in England
No.433137
29 April 2005
Financial Highlights
For the year ended 31 December 2004
2004 2003
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000
Return before taxation 1,487 3,946 5,433 1,653 4,458 6,111
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
Earnings per £1 ordinary
share - basic 4.33p 15.78p 20.11p 5.18p 17.83p 23.01p
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
Earnings per £1 ordinary
share - diluted 4.09p 11.28p 15.37p 4.70p 12.74p 17.44p
__________ _________ __________ __________ _________ __________
Net asset value 36,972 33,244
__________ __________
Net assets per ordinary
share
- deducting preference
shares at par 108p 93p
__________ __________
- diluted 106p 95p
__________ __________
Diluted net asset value per 108p
ordinary share at 22 April
2005 - unaudited (net of
recommended final ordinary
dividend of 3.1p per share
and preference dividend of
1.75p per share).
__________
Chairman's Statement
Following our adoption last year of the industry's current corporate governance standards,
Jonathan Woolf stood down as Chairman to concentrate on his role of Managing Director and
I was appointed. I am therefore pleased to report for the first time as Chairman our
results for the year ended 31 December 2004.
The return on the revenue account before tax amounted to £1.5 million (2003: £1.7
million). Gross income amounted to £1.9 million (2003: £2.0 million), of which £1.6
million (2003: £1.8 million) represented income from investments and £0.3 million (2003:
£0.2 million) film, property and other income. The small decline in income was primarily
accounted for by the reduction in dividend from Prudential plc, our second largest
investment.
Total return before tax, including realised and unrealised capital appreciation, amounted
to £5.4 million (2003: £6.1 million).
The return on the revenue account per ordinary share was 4.3p (2003: 5.2p) on an undiluted
basis and 4.1p (2003: 4.7p) on a diluted basis.
Group net assets were £37.0 million (2003: £33.2 million), an increase of 11.2 percent.
This compares to an increase over the same period of 7.5 percent in the FTSE 100 share
index and 9.2 percent in the All Share index. The net asset value per ordinary share
increased to 106p (2003: 95p) on a diluted basis. Deducting prior charges at par, the net
asset value per ordinary share increased to 108p (2003: 93p).
We are pleased to recommend a final dividend of 3.1p per ordinary share. Together with
the interim dividend this makes a total payment for the year of 5.2p (2003: 5.0p) per
Ordinary share, representing an increase of 4.0 percent over the previous year's dividend.
A dividend of 1.75p will be paid to preference shareholders resulting in a total payment
for the year of 3.5p per share.
In the last quarter of 2004, we became a member of the Association of Investment Trust
Companies ("AITC") and I am pleased to report that since joining, the company has
consistently been rated in the top quartile of its investment trust sector, UK Income and
Growth, by total return. I can also report that since the beginning of 2005, the
company's shares, which have historically traded at a discount range of between 15 and 25
percent, have traded at the narrower discount of approximately 10 percent and below. In
addition, in February of this year, our shares traded at above 100p for the first time
since 2001. I believe that the recent share price performance more appropriately
reflects the investment potential of an investment trust which has outperformed its
benchmark, the UK All Share index, over a period of 10 years while at the same time paying
dividends substantially in excess of the benchmark yield.
As a minor housekeeping measure, we are proposing a slight amendment to the wording of our
investment policy at this year's AGM to take into account the modest growth in our
investments in US stocks, as noted in the Chairman's statement at the interim stage.
Shareholders will also note some change in the presentation of our accounts this year,
particularly in relation to the reporting of corporate governance issues, as a result of
the adoption of new standards on corporate governance and also the newly introduced
International Financial Reporting Standards. We will be adopting these latter fully
commencing from the 2005 Interim Report but it is not expected that these measures will
have any substantial effect on the accounting procedures or presentation of our accounts
While, we look forward to another encouraging year in which asset values will hopefully
consolidate the recovery seen in the last year from the multi-year declines experienced
since 2000, the market has shown signs of weakness since the first quarter and increased
levels of volatility.
As at 22 April 2005, group net assets had increased to £37.8 million (net of the
recommended final ordinary dividend, equivalent to 3.1p per ordinary share, and preference
dividend, payable in June), an increase of 2.3 percent since the beginning of the calendar
year. This is equivalent to 111 pence per share (prior charges deducted at par) and 108
pence per share on a diluted basis. Over the same period the FTSE 100 increased 0.7
percent and the All Share Index increased 0.9 percent.
Anthony Townsend
29 April 2005
Managing Director's report
As reported at the interim stage, UK equity markets moved in a narrow range in the first
half of 2004 and finished the first half relatively unchanged. Markets firmed during the
third quarter, following a lead from the USA, commencing a period of sustained growth
through to the end of the year. During this period, coinciding with the conclusion of the
US presidential elections, the leading US indices rose by almost 10 percent and in the UK,
the FTSE 100 index by over 10 percent and the FTSE All Share by over 12 percent. While
these gains were broadly based across all sectors, hi-tech stocks in particular benefited
from sustained buying interest as sentiment towards these sectors recovered from the multi-
year bear market following the severe downturn in 2000. Growth stocks generally were
favoured as the perception took hold that continued growth in the US economy was
achievable absent external shocks to the system.
As already noted, indices in the UK finished the year comfortably in positive territory by
which time the FTSE had recovered approximately 30 percent of the decline experienced
since the sustained downtrend commencing in 2000.
Our portfolio outperformed the rise in leading UK stock prices over the year and exceeded
the even greater recovery in the All Share index, as noted above. At the same time, we
have been able to maintain our high level of income return to ordinary shareholders
through dividend distribution. Dividends, excluding special dividends, have increased
each year since 1995 and ordinary shareholders have consistently received distributions
substantially in excess of general market yields over many years. Over the last 10
years, our total return (including special dividends) has averaged 77 percent against 60
percent for the All Share index (dividends reinvested).
In the first quarter of 2005, growth in the UK and US equity markets extended further
reaching 2 year highs in February. Significant gains in oil and commodity stocks
particularly drove this upward momentum on the back of strong commodity prices. This
firm sentiment was also evident in the revival of the new issue market, particularly AIM
in the UK, again being strongly focused on the oil and commodities sectors. By March,
however, the upward trend had cooled and consolidation was seen as the beginnings of
inflationary concerns began to be mooted in the USA following the ninth monthly increase
in US dollar rates and an expectation that the pace of monetary tightening might quicken
in the months ahead.
Against this background, we will continue to pursue our generalist investment approach,
remaining invested in leading stocks with good yield. We also intend to continue to
build our exposure to targeted US stocks where good long term value is perceived.
The outlook for the current year remains promising with growth in the UK and the USA
underpinned by relatively benign interest and inflation rate conditions. Demand within
these economies is relatively well balanced against supply, with the exception of oil
prices which are subject to political and other external forces.
With effect from January of this year, we will introduce a change in our accounting policy
with respect to the allocation of expenses. As recommended by the Statement of
Recommended Practice for Investment Trusts, our expenses will now be split equally between
capital and revenue accounts to reflect more fairly the application of these expenses in
the running of the company.
Jonathan Woolf
Consolidated statement of total return (incorporating the revenue account)
For the year ended 31 December 2004
2004 2003
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000
Income
Dividends 1,407 - 1,407 1,648 - 1,648
Interest 168 - 168 122 - 122
Film revenues 197 - 197 154 - 154
Property units 102 - 102 102 - 102
Other income (10) - (10) (13) - (13)
Realised gains on investments - 457 457 - 508 508
Increase in unrealised appreciation - 3,489 3,489 - 3,950 3,950
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
1,864 3,946 5,810 2,013 4,458 6,471
Administrative expenses (377) - (377) (330) - (330)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
Net return before finance costs and 1,487 3,946 5,433 1,683 4,458 6,141
taxation
Interest payable and similar charges - - - (30) - (30)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
Return on ordinary activities before tax
for the financial year 1,487 3,946 5,433 1,653 4,458 6,111
Tax on ordinary activities (55) - (55) (9) - (9)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
Return on ordinary activities after tax
for the financial year 1,432 3,946 5,378 1,644 4,458 6,102
Dividends and other appropriations in
respect of preference shares
(350) - (350) (350) - (350)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
Return attributable to ordinary
shareholders 1,082 3,946 5,028 1,294 4,458 5,752
Dividends in respect of ordinary shares (1,300) - (1,300) (1,250) - (1,250)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
Transfer (from)/to reserves (218) 3,946 3,728 44 4,458 4,502
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
Return per ordinary share
Basic 4.33p 15.78p 20.11p 5.18p 17.83p 23.01p
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
Diluted 4.09p 11.28p 15.37p 4.70p 12.74p 17.44p
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
The revenue column of this statement is the consolidated profit and loss account of the group.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement for the year ended 31 December 2004
and the year ended 31 December 2003 derive from continuing operations. No operations were
acquired in the year.
Consolidated Balance Sheet
For the year ended 31 December 2004
Group
2004 2003
£000 £000
Fixed assets
Investments 35,663 32,482
Current assets
Debtors 187 162
Cash at bank and in hand 2,227 1,581
__________ __________
2,414 1,743
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year (1,105) (981)
__________ __________
Net current assets 1,309 762
__________ __________
Total assets less current liabilities 36,972 33,244
__________ __________
Net assets 36,972 33,244
__________ __________
Capital and reserves
Called-up share capital 35,000 35,000
Other reserves
- Capital reserve - realised 13,114 14,824
- Capital reserve - unrealised (12,740) (18,396)
Revenue reserve 1,598 1,816
__________ __________
Total shareholders' funds 36,972 33,244
__________ __________
Total shareholders' funds attributable to:
Equity shareholders 26,972 23,244
Preference shareholders 10,000 10,000
__________ __________
Net asset value per ordinary share:
- Basic 108p 93p
- Diluted 106p 95p
Consolidated cash flow statement
For the year ended 31 December 2004
2004 2004 2003 2003
£000 £000 £000 £000
Net cash inflow from operating activities 1,458 1,726
Servicing of finance
Interest paid - (30)
Preference dividends paid (350) (350)
__________ __________
Net cash outflow from servicing of finance (350) (380)
Taxation
UK tax paid - (267)
Financial investment
Purchases of investments (5,952) (4,605)
Sales of investments 6,765 4,563
__________ __________
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from capital 813 (42)
expenditure
and financial investment
Equity dividends paid (1,275) (1,250)
__________ __________
Cash inflow/(outflow) before management of
liquid resources and financing 646 (213)
Financing - -
__________ __________
Increase/(decrease) in cash 646 (213)
__________ __________
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in
net funds
Increase/(decrease) in cash 646 (213)
__________ __________
Change in net funds 646 (213)
Net funds at 1 January 1,581 1,794
__________ __________
Net funds at 31 December 2,227 1,581
__________ __________
1 Accounting policies
All figures stated are based on the financial statements prepared under the historical cost convention
as modified by the revaluation of investments and in accordance with applicable United Kingdom law and
accounting standards. The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those in the most recently
published set of annual financial statements.
2 Return per ordinary share
2004 2003
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
Group:
Basic 4.33p 15.78p 20.11p 5.18p 17.83p 23.01p
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
Diluted 4.09p 11.28p 15.37p 4.70p 12.74p 17.44p
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
Basic revenue return per ordinary share is based on the net revenue on ordinary activities after
taxation and after deduction of dividends in respect of preference shares of £1,082,000 (2003 -
£1,294,000) and on 25 million (2003: 25 million) ordinary shares in issue.
The diluted revenue return is based on the net revenue on ordinary activities after taxation of
£1,432,000 (2003 - £1,644,000) and on 35 million (2003 - 35 million) shares in issue.
Basic capital return per ordinary share is based on capital gains/(losses), both realised and
unrealised, for the financial year of £3,946,000 (2003: capital gains - £4,458,000) and on 25 million
(2003: 25 million) ordinary shares in issue.
The diluted capital return per share is based on the same aggregate return but on 35 million (2003 -
35 million) shares in issue.
3 Dividends
2004 2003
£000 £000
Dividends on ordinary shares:
Interim paid of 2.1p per £1 share (2003: 2.0p per share) 525 500
Final proposed of 3.1p per £1 share (2003: 3.0p per share) 775 750
__________ __________
1,300 1,250
__________ __________
Dividends on 3.5% cumulative convertible preference shares:
1.75p paid 175 175
1.75p payable - proposed 175 175
__________ __________
350 350
__________ __________
The dividends on ordinary shares are based on 25 million (2003 - 25 million) ordinary £1 shares in the
year to 31 December 2004. Dividends on preference shares are based on 10 million (2003 - 10 million)
non-voting 3.5% cumulative convertible preference shares of £1 in the year to 31 December 2004.
The holders of the 3.5% cumulative convertible preference shares will be paid a dividend of £175,000
being 1.75p per share. The payment will be made on the same date as the dividend to the ordinary
shareholders.
4 Diluted net asset value per ordinary £1 share
The diluted net asset value per £1 ordinary share is based on net assets of £36,972,000 (2003 -
£33,244,000) and 35 million shares in issue.
5 Reconciliation of operating revenue to net cash inflow from operating activities
Group
2004 2003
£000 £000
Net revenue before finance costs and taxation 1,487 1,683
Scrip dividends (4) (3)
Increase/(decrease) in other creditors 19 (25)
(Increase)/decrease in debtors (40) 74
Tax on unfranked investment income - -
Tax on film revenue (4) (3)
__________ __________
Net cash inflow from operating activities 1,458 1,726
__________ __________
6 Analysis of net funds
Balance Balance
1 January 31 December
2004 Cash flow 2004
£000 £000 £000
Cash at bank 839 159 998
Liquid resources - cash at brokers 742 487 1,229
__________ __________ __________
1,581 646 2,227
__________ __________ __________
Announcement based on draft accounts
The financial information set out in the announcement does not constitute the company's statutory
accounts for the year ended 31 December 2004 or 2003. The financial information for the year ended 31
December 2003 is derived from the statutory accounts for that year which have been delivered to the
Registrar of Companies. The auditors' report on those accounts was unqualified and did not contain any
statement under section 237(2) or (3) Companies Act 1985.
The statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2004 will be finalised on the basis of the
financial information presented by the directors in this preliminary announcement and will be
delivered to the Registrar of Companies following the company's annual general meeting.
British & American Investment Trust Plc