Interim Results
BRITISH & AMERICAN INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
1
Unaudited Interim Report
30 June 2005
Registered number : 433137
Directors
J Anthony V Townsend (Chairman)
Jonathan C Woolf (Managing Director)
Dominic G Dreyfus (Non-executive)
Ronald G Paterson (Non-executive)
Registered office
Wessex House
1 Chesham Street
London SW1X 8ND
Telephone: 020 7201 3100
Chairman's Statement
I report our results for the 6 months to 30 June 2005.
These interim accounts are the first accounts in which we, as a listed PLC group, are obliged to report our
results under the new International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). In terms of presentation, these new
standards introduce a new primary financial statement entitled the "Statement of Changes in Equity" which shows
cash flow information in respect of shareholders' funds. There are also some changes in the treatment and
presentation of other major items such as dividends for the period, which are now no longer shown on the face
of the Income Statement or accrued. In addition, the company's investment portfolio is now valued, where not
already the case, at bid rather than mid market price. Although the impact of this is minor in terms of our
total portfolio valuation (approximately 0.2 percent), it nevertheless requires that these interim accounts and
the full year accounts include a restatement of previous period results and a reconciliation thereof. You will
note, therefore, that the accounts are considerably longer this year than usual. The impact of these new
standards is discussed in more detail in the Managing Director's report below. We are not convinced that, for
an investment trust, the new standards provide any benefits to shareholders in terms of clarity or
transparency, and in some important areas are actually less informative or even confusing. We have, therefore,
added back in the notes those items of information which we consider are important to allow shareholders to
understand fully the operations and performance of the company.
The profit on revenue account before tax amounted to £1.1million (30 June 2004: £0.7 million), an increase of
62 percent. This represents a welcome return to revenue growth as UK companies resume dividend growth patterns
and previous year declines in dividend receipts fall out of the comparisons. In addition, the increase in
revenue reflects the receipt of special dividends from a number of our investee companies over the period.
Total profit before taxation, which includes income and both realised and unrealised capital appreciation, was
£3.0 million (£1.1 million), reflecting the continued recovery in equity valuations over the period, noted
below. The capital element of this total was represented by £0.2 million of realised gains and £1.8 million of
unrealised gains.
The earnings per ordinary share was 3.5 pence on an undiluted basis (1.9 pence) and 3.0 pence on a fully
diluted basis (1.9 pence).
Group net assets were £40.0 million (£37.9 million, at 31 December 2004), an increase of 5.5 percent. This
compares to an increase over the same six month period of 6.2 percent in both the FTSE 100 share and All Share
indices. The net asset value per £1 ordinary share was 120 pence (prior charges deducted at par) and 114 pence
on a fully diluted basis.
We intend to pay an interim dividend of 2.3 pence per ordinary share on 17 November 2005 to shareholders on the
register at 21 October 2005. This represents an increase of 9.5 percent from last year's interim dividend. A
preference dividend of 1.75 pence will be paid to preference shareholders on the same date. In addition, we
intend to pay a special dividend of 1 penny per ordinary share on 15 December 2005 to shareholders on the
register at 21 October 2005 in recognition of the special dividends received from investee companies over the
period.
As at 23 September, group net assets (valued on mid-market basis where necessary) were £42.4 million, an
increase of 6.0 percent since 30 June. This compares with an increase of 5.9 percent in the FTSE 100 index and
6.0 percent in the All Share index over the same period, and is equivalent to 129 pence per share (prior
charges deducted at par) and 121 pence per share on a fully diluted basis.
Anthony Townsend
MANAGING DIRECTOR'S REPORT
International Financial Reporting Standards
These interim accounts adopt the rules and format required by the International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRS). These new standards have been introduced for all publicly quoted company groups reporting with effect
from 1st January, 2005 with the aim of providing greater clarity and transparency in the accounts for
shareholders. In the case of investment trusts such as ourselves, however, the new format is, in many respects,
inappropriate and actually reduces the amount and clarity of important information for shareholders and in some
cases can even be confusing. For example:
- revenue and capital gains/losses are now only shown as a single item on the balance sheet (as retained
earnings). This obscures the value of carried forward earnings reserves which are an indicator of investment
trusts' (or indeed any investment company's) dividend paying capacity going forward, which is a fundamental
measure of investment trust analysis.
- the split between realised and unrealised gains/losses (both in the period and in reserves) is no longer
shown. This obscures the sensitivity of the portfolio to future market movements and the potential exposure to
tax in the event of loss of investment trust status. It also impedes the analysis of performance over time.
- the dividend for the period is no longer shown or accrued, but confusingly the dividend for the previous
period is shown. Consequently, shareholders are no longer able to relate the dividend payment to the income
from which it is earned.
- the quantum and split of investment purchases and sales is no longer shown. This obscures the level of
activity over the period which is a measure of the fund manager's performance and also impacts long term
performance criteria.
- the proportion of revenue attributable to income from securities is no longer shown on the face of the
accounts. This figure is used to calculate one of the criteria of investment trust status.
The items listed above are not only important general measures of investment trust performance over the period
or over time but in some cases are vital indicators of trusts' compliance with the rules governing their very
qualification as investment trusts (Section 842, Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988) and consequent
liability to tax on capital gains. We have, therefore, retained and shown in the notes to the accounts or in
the operations summary all that previously reported information considered important to shareholders'
understanding of the operations of the company.
It is naturally disappointing to see that mandatory changes to accounting presentation and policy have, in the
case of our industry, served to obscure or restrict the quality of information made available to shareholders.
Notwithstanding the fact that these changes add little or no value to the understanding of our accounts, the
requirement to reformat and restate previous years' results has inevitably involved the company in considerable
additional professional costs and, in the current year, a report of almost double the size.
Performance
In the six months to 30 June 2005, the UK equity market advanced by 6 percent, showing consistent gains over
the period with particularly strong growth in the latter part of the second quarter. These gains consolidated
the substantial improvements in equity prices of the previous year and reflected the continued recovery in
corporate profitability across most sectors against the generally benign global economic backdrop. Most
particularly, however, exceptional growth and price advances were seen in the oil and natural resources sectors
in response to high demand from newly industrialised countries, particularly China and India. These sectors now
account for in excess of 25 percent of the FTSE 100 index, and their growth has served to magnify overall
market performance. Both the general market index and the leading companies index performed equally well over
the period.
Our portfolio slightly underperformed the market over the period by 0.7 percent. However, on a total return
basis, after adding back dividends paid in the period, the portfolio returned 8.0 percent compared to 7.7
percent from the leading stocks index.
In the USA, the leading index finished the period approximately 4 percent lower after fluctuating modestly
throughout the first six months of the year, although a decline of almost 10 percent occurred at the end of the
first quarter which defined the overall performance for the period. This mid-period decline coincided with a
rise in the price of crude oil to over $40 a barrel. The generally more subdued performance of the equity
market in the USA compared with the UK reflected in part the programme of steady monetary tightening initiated
by the Federal Reserve in 2004. This programme is itself a response to the record and still growing current
account and trade imbalances being experienced in the USA. Furthermore, these imbalances are not helped by the
economic consequences of other non-economic events such as the continuing conflict in Iraq and more recently
the effects of hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico. General stock market performance also reflects these
economic realities and the inevitable effects on investor sentiment of such record structural imbalances.
In the third quarter, UK and US equity markets have continued their growth pattern with US stock prices growing
more steadily than in the first two quarters. For the time being, the US market has not reacted significantly
to the consequences of hurricane Katrina or the recent strong upward pressure on crude oil and petrol prices
and stands approximately 1.4 percent ahead of its levels at the half year. In the UK, the leading companies
index has advanced 5.9 percent over the same period, again reflecting the proportion of oil stocks in the
index, and the general market index has shown equal growth at 6.0 percent.
Against this background, we will continue to maintain our generalist investment approach in the UK while
continuing to target specifically identified stocks in the USA. Given the economic and geo-political issues
noted above and the declines in projected growth rates in the developed economies, we have retained slightly
higher levels of cash than usual over the past year. This, together with some underweighting in oil and
commodity stocks, may tend to result in modest capital underperformance in rising markets, however, as seen in
the period under review, after taking income into account, outperformance on a total return basis was achieved.
In accordance with the SORP, and as noted in my report for the year ended 31 December 2004, investment
management and related expenses have been split 50% to capital and 50% to revenue with effect from 1 January
2005.
Jonathan C Woolf
28 September 2005
Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited+
6 months to 30 June 2005 6 months to 30 June 2004 Year ended 31 December 2004
Restated (see note 9) Restated (see note 8)
Note Revenue Capital Revenue Capital Revenue Capital
return return Total return return Total return return Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Investment income 2 1,202 - 1,202 847 - 847 1,864 - 1,864
Gains on fair value through profit or loss assets - 2,050 2,050 - 400 400 - 3,935 3,935
Cost of investment transactions - (11) (11) - (8) (8) - (19) (19)
Other expenses (134) (66) (200) (186) - (186) (377) - (377)
Profit before tax 1,068 1,973 3,041 661 392 1,053 1,487 3,916 5,403
Taxation (6) - (6) (7) - (7) (55) - (55)
Profit for the period 1,062 1,973 3,035 654 392 1,046 1,432 3,916 5,348
Earnings per ordinary share 4
Basic 3.5p 1.9p 1.6p 3.5p 4.3p 15.7p 20.0p
7.9p 11.4p
Fully diluted 3.0p 1.9p 1.1p 3.0p 4.1p 11.2p 15.3p
5.7p 8.7p
The total column of this statement is the Group's Income Statement, prepared in accordance with IFRS.
The supplementary revenue return and capital return columns are both prepared under guidelines published by the
Association of Investment Trust Companies.
All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations.
All income is attributable to the equity holders of the parent company. There are no minority interests.
British & American Investment Trust Plc