AGM Statement

British American Tobacco PLC 2 May 2001 Speech by Martin Broughton, Chairman at the British American Tobacco Annual General Meeting held on 2 May 2001. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to today's Annual General Meeting. The year 2000 was our first full year of operating as the enlarged British American Tobacco Group following the merger with Rothmans. It was a record year, and one that I believe demonstrates that we have the strategy, the brands, the leadership, the people and the focus to sustain our performance, and to deliver further growth and long term value. But before going into the year 2000 performance in more detail, let me first welcome your two new Directors, and pay a special tribute to those who will be retiring this year. Thys Visser has joined us as a Non-executive Director. He is Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Remgro Limited, the South African investment company previously known to you as the Rembrandt Group, which has a significant holding in British American Tobacco. We welcome the wealth of experience that Thys brings to your Board. We also welcome Paul Adams, who will become Deputy Managing Director on the retirement of Bill Ryan next month, before succeeding Ulrich Herter as Managing Director when Ulrich retires at the end of the year. Paul joined British American Tobacco ten years ago after a considerable international career in marketing. He has served us as Regional Director Asia Pacific, and Regional Director Europe. It is an understatement to say that in taking over from Ulrich as Managing Director, Paul has a hard act to follow. But I am highly confident that he has the right blend of skills and experience to take the business forward. Ulrich Herter and Bill Ryan are true doyens of our industry. Ulrich has been Managing Director for nine years and has given your business outstanding leadership, and Bill of course joined us with the merger, after ten years as Rothmans Chief Executive. In their long careers, both have made a major impact on the tobacco industry. I would particularly like to thank Ulrich and Bill for their huge contributions to making the merger such a success. As I said, Bill retires next month and Ulrich at the end of the year. I think you will agree that shareholders have much to thank them for. Business Review The year 2000 saw us highly focused on the smooth integration of the two businesses. I believe the record results speak for themselves. Record revenues, record volumes, and record profits - up 27 per cent to over two and a half billion pounds. Many markets delivered excellent performances, we have met our objectives of achieving growth in international brands and improving our margins, and the savings that we promised from the merger are ahead of plan. The growth in international brands - in a year when the world market was generally stable - merits particular mention. As you know, a key element of our strategy is to change the mix of our portfolio in favour of premium international brands. Last year the proportion of international brands in our portfolio rose to over 30 per cent, and our four drive brands - Lucky Strike, Kent, Dunhill and Pall Mall - together increased their sales by 7 per cent. Lucky Strike was up by an impressive 11 per cent, becoming our international brand best-seller. The merger integration is exceptionally well advanced, with cost savings coming through faster, and at more than we envisaged. Savings last year were approximately £230 million. Large corporate mergers are often criticised - with some justification - for failing to deliver their predicted benefits. I believe we can truly say that our merger with Rothmans is different, and that this is a company that delivers on its promises. Rationalisation programmes are difficult for everyone, but we have certainly not achieved the savings by 'slash and burn'. Where there have been closures or reductions, we have taken great care to examine all options, and ensure that our people are treated fairly. Last year we closed several factories, including in Australia, Malaysia, South Africa, Switzerland and the UK. New ideas and projects have now started to flow from Imagine and Evolution, the teams we set up to brainstorm and develop e-commerce and technology innovations. Many possibilities are emerging for capturing value and 'live' projects now include Promost, a global merchandising procurement exchange on the world wide web, and Sparesfinder.com, a 'virtual warehouse' that is enabling our companies around the world to source and share manufacturing spare parts. Our corporate web site bat.com has continued to attract a rising number of visitors, reaching over 50,000 a month from 100 countries by the year end. An independent survey published in two magazines, Financial Director and Accountancy Age, ranked bat.com as one of only five FTSE 100 sites meriting a 'gold star' for excellence, and praised its 'openness and honesty ....particularly when tackling sensitive issues'. It is encouraging that the survey found bat.com providing 'as much information as any investor would require'. Of course, it has not all been plain sailing. Intense price competition caused further difficulties in the US, but Brown & Williamson's actions to reduce costs and stabilise the business will enable them to remain competitive. That we have succeeded in so much in a year of tremendous change is a tribute to all our people, all of whom I thank sincerely. Many thousands of contributions world wide have helped to put the Group in the good shape that I can report to you today. Adjusted earnings per share were up by 11 per cent to 57.87 pence. In line with our commitment to pay at least half of sustainable net earnings to shareholders, your Board has proposed a final dividend of 20 pence per share, making a total for the year of 29 pence per share, an increase of 11 per cent. Pensions Shareholders who are also members of our UK pension arrangements may well have recently received some information about our proposal to merge the British American Tobacco and Rothmans International UK pension funds. Members should note that the high level of benefits provided by each of the existing arrangements would be maintained under the proposal; indeed, the Group has signalled that the detailed proposal will contain suggested benefit improvements in relation to active members, pensioners and deferred pensioners of both pension funds. It is expected that the Group's detailed proposal will be finalised and put to the Trustee of each scheme in June. The Trustees will then need time to consider the detailed proposals in conjunction with their independent legal and actuarial advisers. The Trustees will only agree to the proposal if they are satisfied that the proposal is in the interests of their respective members. Litigation In US litigation, we - along with many analysts - see an encouraging trend. The US tobacco industry defendants in the Engle case in Florida had a colossal $145 billion punitive damages award made against them last summer. But there are so many issues in Engle that can be argued at appeal that I remain very confident the US industry defendants will eventually prevail. The US Department of Justice claim was weakened significantly last autumn, when the trial judge rejected two of the three statutory bases of claim. 'Third party payor' suits, where bodies such as labour unions have attempted to claim health care costs for their members, continue to be dismissed, and claims brought by foreign governments in the US have been getting similar short shrift in the courts. The underlying number of individual cases filed continues to go down, and the change in the US administration may produce a less confrontational political climate. UK Health Committee I spoke last year about the House of Commons Health Select Committee inquiry into the tobacco industry and the health risks of smoking. As you know, we co-operated fully, and when the Committee reported in June, it was good to see that at least some of our constructive suggestions were adopted. When the Committee chose to turn its attentions to allegations about smuggling made by a journalist and an anti-tobacco group, Ken Clarke and I gave clear explanations of the realities. These are outlined in our paper Smuggling: Our View, which many of you will have. You will recall that at last year's AGM, Rupert Pennant-Rea informed you that your Board had instructed the law firm, Allen & Overy, to advise it in the light of the serious allegations that had been made about the company. He said the findings would be reported to an independent sub-committee of non-Executive Directors, then to the Board, which would decide how best to report to shareholders. As you know, since Allen & Overy started their work, the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry announced last October the start of an investigation under Section 447 of the Companies Act 1985. This is a confidential investigation, with which the company is complying fully. As we said at the outset, it would not be appropriate for the company to comment during the course of the DTI's work, so we have nothing further to add today. However, in the light of this statutory investigation, the independent sub-committee and the Board have decided to stay this work by Allen & Overy. Share price This time last year, we were disappointed that our real value was not reflected in the share price. Since last year's AGM, it has risen by 60 per cent. The transition from a bull to a bear market has produced wide price fluctuations. The bursting of the 'dot.com bubble' brought a welcome appreciation of traditional 'old economy' virtues. When it became apparent that the markets' expectations of the so-called 'new economy' companies could not be met, we saw a dramatic flight to 'defensive' quality stocks, such as ours. A year ago, our stock was deeply unfashionable. By the end of 2000, it was being hailed as one of the star performers of the year. In reality, nothing fundamental had changed in your company. We continued to generate cash, to deliver earnings growth, and to ensure the success of the merger. Stock markets can be fickle short term, but over the long term these virtues are valued. When your Directors meet institutional investors and analysts, we continue to highlight the value in the business, to explain our strategy and, above all, to demonstrate our capacity to deliver improved earnings, generate cash strongly, and create real and sustainable shareholder value. Regulation Of course, we face challenges in the regulatory environment, particularly from the more impassioned critics of our industry, some of whom have a vested interest in refusing to acknowledge that a tobacco company can even contemplate being socially responsible. This seems to me an unfortunate position for our critics to adopt, because it closes off real opportunities for dialogue and progress in the very areas where they express concern. Last year, building on our commitment to being part of the solutions, we outlined a framework for sensible regulation of our industry - a radical yet workable agenda for progress. We reiterated our willingness to help governments in preventing under-age smoking; in ensuring that people are appropriately informed of the health risks; in identifying potentially lower risk tobacco products; in ensuring appropriate tobacco marketing standards; in developing approaches to public smoking to accommodate both smokers and non-smokers; in ensuring orderly tobacco markets, and in putting in place the public checks and balances to ensure that tobacco companies are sensibly regulated. Much of this work was headlined 'Real Progress for the Real World'. The real world we see is one where people have smoked tobacco for centuries. Today, with universal awareness of the health risks, a billion adults in the world choose to smoke. Governments globally earn about ten times more revenue from tobacco than shareholders. The industry supports 100 million jobs. Tobacco is legal, and no governments, and even no serious campaigners, seek prohibition. In the real world, we can, for example, co-operate extensively with governments, parents, teachers and NGOs in programmes to prevent under age smoking. Last month, we and the other two largest international tobacco groups launched a long-term drive to tackle youth smoking globally, reinforced with a well-researched TV advertising campaign now running in 38 European countries. Additionally, in the UK, we are helping to fund a national programme to make the Citizencard proof-of-age card more widely available. This has been warmly welcomed by the Government. Our support has led to Citizencard becoming Britain's fastest-growing proof-of-age card. Further afield, last October in Kenya, we launched a global partnership called Eliminating Child Labour, with international trade unions and the tobacco growers' association. It will help tobacco farmers to achieve best practice in line with international conventions, building on excellent programmes supported by our companies in countries such as Brazil and Mexico. If the goal of regulation is to tackle the real issues in workable ways, then we support it, and are committed to helping it work. Unfortunately, some regulators and legislators remain deaf to the call for co-operation, or - if they hear it in private - seem to fear it may be ' politically incorrect' to respond publicly. Yet the question I put to them is simple. What, in the real world, is the alternative? Is it to hound the large, well-run, and responsible industry out of existence? Because the pursuit of that goal will surely lead to perverse and unintended outcomes. Unintended consequences If regulators cannot - or will not - work with 'responsible tobacco', the product, and the billion adults who choose to use it, will not simply go away. Nor will the thousands of farmers who wish to grow tobacco. The product would fall increasingly into the hands of rogue producers - who are already profiting from disorderly market conditions where sensible regulation has been lacking - and criminal groups who would distribute it. In the bizarre world of tobacco regulation, we already see some perverse outcomes. Tax increases are often designed to reduce consumption. Yet every excise increase is seen by counterfeiters as an increase in profit margin. Counterfeit is highly lucrative and brings an insidious consequence - the involvement of criminal syndicates. The illegal profit on a single container-load of fake brands has been estimated at as much as £1.5 million. In the UK alone last year, the counterfeit flood is thought to run to billions of cigarettes. We work actively with governments and law enforcers to help combat the problem, liaising in efforts to find and shut down counterfeit operations. But these efforts can only stem the tide; the fundamental problem can only be stamped out by governments realising that taxation used as a blunt instrument against tobacco creates far more problems than it solves. The EU Directive on Tobacco Control embodies a great deal of strange regulation. Its ban on exports of products above an EU tar and nicotine ceiling will have no impact on health overseas, yet will cost thousands of EU jobs. It seeks mandatory lower tar and nicotine yields, yet aims to ban descriptors which help consumers to recognise lower yield products, and which have helped the consumer trend towards using them. The entire Directive has a dubious legal basis, and has been characterised throughout by the lack of a proper regulatory impact assessment. The EU also seeks to impose the graphic images such as diseased lungs that now appear on cigarette packets in Canada. We have been deeply disturbed by reports in Canada of children collecting these images, and swapping them in playgrounds like Pokemon cards. It is hard to imagine that this is what the legislators had in mind. Of course our industry should be regulated, as all significant industries are. What we seek is balance, a regulatory perspective that is broader than the dug-outs of the most committed 'antis', and a more open mind towards helping everyone to find the reasonable middle ground, and avoid the unintended consequences. WHO As you know, we have long sought meaningful dialogue with the World Health Organisation on its proposed Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Last year, we called for the WHO to accept the need to include tobacco stakeholders in the debate. But apart from a sham 'public hearing' in Geneva, little appears to have changed. Many of the proposals go beyond the WHO's health mandate, with potentially major impacts for financial, tax, employment, agriculture, trade, and legal policy. The WHO's lack of consultation with all stakeholders flies in the face of the customary approach by UN bodies to policy formation, and we regret that it continues. But as the serious negotiations begin, it is clear that they could take many years. There is a long way to go, and behind the WHO's rhetoric governments will now have more opportunities to shape the outcomes, and to ensure that their sovereignty is not undermined or their domestic priorities ignored. At some point, we believe it will be difficult for the WHO to continue ignoring the views of tobacco stakeholders. We offer an open door to dialogue, along with our support to governments for soundly-based, national regulatory solutions. Social Reporting I would now like to say a few words about Social Reporting, an important process to which your Board has committed the Group. Social Reporting is a systematic process that enables companies to listen and respond to the reasonable demands of stakeholders, and enables them objectively and openly to demonstrate progress in their performance against accepted standards of corporate social responsibility. It is a relatively new discipline, responding to increasing demands in society for accountability and transparency. Social Reporting is not something we can do alone - indeed, that would defeat much of the purpose. On a similar model to financial accounting, it includes both internal audit and external verification, with public reports to accepted standards of accountability. A range of expert external organisations will guide us. Social Reporting is new to us, but managing the underlying issues is not. We believe we have an excellent track record. However we are approaching it with an open mind, a real desire to listen, and serious commitment. Current trading and prospects At the Annual General Meeting, I usually provide shareholders with some information concerning the Board's view of the Group's likely performance for the year as a whole. We have clearly made a sound start to 2001, with operating profit before exceptional items up 10 per cent in the first quarter. For the full year, we expect to achieve a good increase in both operating profit and adjusted earnings per share, the two key measures of our financial progress. I spoke earlier about our capacity to create real and sustainable shareholder value. As an example of the growth opportunities that exist for us, I am delighted to be able to announce that British American Tobacco and the Chinese Government are currently in discussions with a view to the establishment of a new joint venture company in China. In anticipation of a positive outcome to these discussions, the Chinese Government has granted its approval for the signing of an agreement this month, which will secure our rights to use land for building a factory at Mianyang in Sichuan Province. The size of the site should provide us with the opportunity to build a business of significant scale. There is obviously some way to go on this exciting development and we will be providing more information in due course, as the project progresses. China is not only the largest tobacco market but, with over 300 million smokers, it actually represents one third of the entire world cigarette market. British American Tobacco has a long history of involvement in China, without which it would have been difficult, if not impossible, to achieve this significant breakthrough. The Chinese Government has done an excellent job in modernising the sector, and we believe we can help the Chinese tobacco industry to develop still further and participate fully in the global market.
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