Final Results
Camellia PLC
27 April 2004
Camellia Plc
Preliminary Results For Year Ended 31 December 2003
Highlights from the results:-
Year ended Year ended
31 December 2003 31 December 2002
£000 £000
Turnover - continuing operations 170,758 165,470
Profit before taxation 27,522 15,429
Profit after taxation 26,330 10,602
Earnings per share 999.18p 269.57p
Dividends 87.00p 86.00p
Extract from Chairman's Statement
Camellia Plc
Chairman's Statement
Pre-tax profit for the year ended 31 December 2003 was £27.52 million compared
with £15.43 million in 2002. The profit attributable to shareholders was £25.98
million compared with £7.15 million in 2002 and earnings increased from 269.57p
per share to 999.18p per share.
The results were dominated by a profit of £21.20 million which was realised on
the sale of the Group's warehouse complex situated at Banbury. Siegfried also
made a substantial contribution to profits but these positive factors were to
some extent countered by low tea and coffee prices and the impact of a
substantial appreciation in the values of the South African rand and Australian
dollar against the US dollar.
Dividend
The Board is recommending a final dividend of 67p per share, which, together
with the interim dividend already paid of 20p per share, brings the total
distribution for the year to 87p per share compared with 86p per share in 2002.
Agriculture and Horticulture
Tea
India
Unfortunately the depressed price situation experienced over the last three
years continued in 2003. The market was adversely affected by lower exports,
increased production and a smaller than anticipated increase in domestic
consumption. These factors were aggravated by continuing pressure from small
growers in Northern India and the bought leaf factories. However, during 2003
weather conditions were favourable and the Goodricke Group and our other
companies in Assam produced satisfactory crops. The quality of tea manufactured
was the Group's paramount interest and this generated prices at auction which
were above the district averages and this policy will continue in the current
year. Unfortunately the Group Gardens, despite a crop of 28.24 million kgs which
was only slightly down on the previous year, produced a loss of £496,000 before
exceptional items.
The Instant Tea Factory at Aibheel operated at full capacity during the year and
additional equipment has now been installed to cater for increased demand for
this high quality product.
The company has for some time sought to rationalise its extensive tea holdings
in Darjeeling, which have not been profitable for several years. However,
mindful of its obligations to the workers and their families, it had been
resolved to seek wholly suitable purchasers. Such an opportunity arose at the
end of 2003 and accordingly the shares of Dooteriah and Kalej Valley Tea Estates
Private Ltd were sold to an Indian concern in February 2004 leading to an
impairment provision of £1.90 million. An agreement was also completed by Tiru
Tea Limited for the sale of 4 small tea gardens, namely Nurbong, Sivitar,
Mullotar and Monteviot, of which only one has a factory, to a local tea concern.
The company will now be concentrating on radical improvements for field, factory
and welfare for its remaining Darjeeling Gardens. The security situation in
Assam, while still not normal, has improved due to tough measures taken to
remove insurgents operating from the Kingdom of Bhutan.
Bangladesh
As weather conditions were largely satisfactory, the ten Longbourne Gardens
produced a total of 11.16 million kgs, which was almost a record crop. Prices
were satisfactory for the whole of 2003 due to good export demand from Pakistan
and a healthy domestic market. As a result, the Longbourne Group has produced a
profit of £905,000. The company's small tea packaging operations have been
relocated at the warehouse in Chittagong and are operating satisfactorily. A
residential school for boys from the workers' community aged from 10 to 14 was
opened in March 2004. This is a further example of our wish to improve the
facilities offered to our workers on the gardens.
Africa
Tea production by subsidiary undertakings increased in 2003 and amounted to 39.1
million kilos. This production can be considered satisfactory when viewed with
the effects of 'El Nino', the cycle of which started in late 2002. Tea prices
were reasonable in US dollar terms but were substantially reduced when
translated into local currencies, in particular the South African rand. The
strengthening of the South African rand, which appreciated by 22% during the
year has resulted in a substantial loss from the Sapekoe tea operations. This is
particularly disappointing, as so much has been achieved in restructuring the
management of that company to make it competitive in world markets. We are not
alone in suffering from the impact of the strong rand which unfortunately has
continued to strengthen against the dollar in 2004 resulting in projected losses
which cannot be sustained. Unless we can be confident that the rand will weaken
in the near future we will have no alternative but to severely reduce the scale
of our tea operations in South Africa. The Group has continued its emphasis on
producing quality teas and this has contributed to a successful year in both
Kenya and Malawi.
Nepal
Himalaya Goodricke Private Limited produced a record crop of 311,000 kgs but
will show a loss of £18,000 compared with a loss of £17,000 in 2002. The planned
improvements to the factory have been satisfactorily completed. In early 2004
the Group, along with its Nepali Partners, entered into a memorandum of
understanding to sell the assets and goodwill of Gorkha Lawrie Private Limited
to a local party. Unfortunately this company had been making losses for several
years due to increasing local tea packaging activity with which it was difficult
to compete.
Coffee
The fortunes of our coffee operations in Kenya and Malawi did not improve in
2003. Prices continued to fall in world markets particularly for the arabica
coffee that was grown on our plantations. Production has increased substantially
in countries where the cost of production is lower than in Kenya. In addition,
the demand for arabica coffee appears to be reducing as technological advances
allow greater quantities of the cheaper robusta coffee to be used in the
production of instant coffee. During the last few years the Kakuzi coffee
operations have lost approximately US$1 million per annum and, due to the fact
that there seemed little likelihood of an imminent improvement in the prospects
for this commodity, the decision was made to remove all coffee bushes and
prepare the land for replanting with alternative crops. This decision has far-
reaching consequences for Kakuzi and the surrounding communities and we are
attempting to mitigate these problems as far as possible. It will, however,
inevitably take sometime before the newly planted crops make a contribution to
profits. This decision also resulted in an impairment provision being required
of £4.19 million of which £1.63 million is shown in the profit and loss account.
During the year work started on replanting the coffee areas in Malawi to fuel
wood plantations for use in our tea operations.
Citrus
Yandilla Park experienced a difficult year in 2003 with considerably reduced
production and very competitive market conditions. A large part of our exports
are shipped to America and, as previously noted, the Australian dollar
strengthened substantially against the US dollar resulting in lower returns.
Both Chile and South Africa increased their production of citrus as these
plantings continue to mature. The new orchards in California enjoyed a most
encouraging first year of production being nearly 300% up on our original
projection. Planting of further areas of citrus is presently being undertaken on
land that was previously planted with almonds.
Edible Nuts
2003 was an 'off' year for pistachios in California, with only minimal
production. Both South Africa and Malawi increased their production of macadamia
nuts and achieved higher prices. Prospects for our macadamia interests remain
encouraging and since the year end we have increased our shareholding to over
50% in the macadamia processing factory in South Africa.
Other Horticulture
The pineapple joint venture in Kenya with Del Monte substantially increased its
production at prices somewhat higher than the previous year. We are in
discussions with our partner concerning the possibility of extending the area
under pineapple. The avocado production in Kenya showed a further increase in
2003 and prices were also beneficial. Here again we are looking at further
investment in the avocado sector as we are confident that the growing conditions
in Kenya are excellent, as is the timing of the exports into European markets.
Production from our wine grapes in Australia was slightly ahead of the previous
year although prices were considerably reduced as a result of the present glut
in production. In South Africa we enjoyed a very successful harvest but market
conditions for South Africa are also difficult due to the strength of the rand
and over production. We are re-vamping our marketing operations and are now
selling wine in a number of European countries as well as in North America. Our
premium wines continue to attract considerable interest.
The rubber plantations in Bangladesh had a successful year and production
totalled 638 tonnes which is in line with budget. A new semi automated gas-fired
dryer went into operation at Lungla Garden.
It is pleasing to report a very good result from our operations in Brazil.
Growing conditions were good resulting in an increased yield and prices,
particularly for soya, were beneficial. Whilst the conditions relating to the
2003 year were to some extent exceptional, the prospects for our operations in
Brazil remain encouraging and local management are to be congratulated in all
that they have achieved over the last two years.
Food Storage and Distribution
The results for Associated Cold Stores & Transport were most disappointing. The
expected savings as a result of the implementation of a new IT system are taking
longer to materialise than we had hoped and business is very competitive with
rates being forced down due to over capacity and cost pressure particularly from
the major supermarkets. It appears inevitable that some form of rationalisation
must take place in the cold storage industry. Insurance costs have stabilised
albeit at a high level and we must also be concerned about the effects of the
revised Working Time Directive due to be implemented in 2005 particularly as it
relates to our drivers.
Losses continued at W G White due to reduced caviar sales. It appeared unlikely
that the fortunes of W G White would improve to an extent that we would consider
satisfactory and we have, therefore, disposed of this business in early 2004.
The Affish Group enjoyed a better year in 2003 with the fish trading side of the
business being particularly profitable. There has, however, been little
improvement in the fortunes of our distribution business servicing the Dutch
restaurant sector.
Engineering
The engineering sector continued to operate in a challenging environment. As
anticipated last year it has proved difficult for Abbey to recover to the level
of turnover achieved prior to the fire in 2000. Business interruption insurance
income has now ceased.
The North Sea oil and gas industry servicing companies improved their results
over the previous year but much still needs to be done to return these companies
to an acceptable level of return on capital. The impact of major oil companies
disposing of their North Sea interests to smaller operating companies is
definitely changing the environment in which we operate but there are good
opportunities to develop. British Metal Treatments experienced mixed fortunes
with good contributions from the galvanising operations in Great Yarmouth and
the plating operation in Port Glasgow offset by losses at our Birmingham
operation. This has now been closed and some work will transfer to Port Glasgow,
which should help to further increase the viability of that site. General
Utilities has now moved on to one site and the benefits of this should flow
through in 2004.
Property Leasing and Philately
Property leasing again produced useful profits and, as previously noted, we have
disposed of our interest in the warehouse complex situated at Banbury. The
directors considered that a buoyant commercial property market combined with
historically low interest rates and the eventual requirement for the total
redevelopment of the site all contributed to it being the right time to dispose
of this investment. Further modest activity within the Group's philately
operation continued during the year. Rationalisation of the stock will be
carried out during 2004 giving the opportunity of increased sales.
Banking
It is pleasing to report a significant turnaround in the results of Duncan
Lawrie Limited. A profit in 2003 of just over £400,000 compares with a loss in
2002 of £878,000. The profit this year is after accounting for the exceptional
one-off costs of the move of business support staff to Wrotham in July 2003
amounting to £142,000. The increase of prices on the London Stock Exchange has
contributed to a better result from our investment management business and
opportunities are being examined to see how we might increase our presence in
this sector. A rise in interest rates will, of course, also help the
profitability of the bank, and whilst the prospects look much more encouraging
than a year ago further work is necessary to be able to grow the bank in the
niche markets in which it operates.
Pharmaceutical
The Siegfried Group generated revenues of SFr. 366.2 million which represented a
decrease of 8.2% in SFr. but only 4% in local currency terms. Profits after tax
were SFr. 53.3 million, which compares with SFr. 56.2 million in the record year
of 2002.
The 'Siegfried Division' which comprises the Group's activities for active
pharmaceutical ingredients (API's), Generics and Biologics felt the full impact
of weaker demand for API's which led to a substantial drop in capacity
utilisation. The generics and biologics business however continued to grow in
sales and in profits. With effect from January 2004 the Division was reorganised
into three business units. The Siegfried Actives business develops and
manufactures API's for patent protected pharmaceuticals. The Siegfried Generics
business unit develops dossiers for product registration and develops finished
dosage forms for mainly European generics companies. Siegfried Biologics,
located in Germany, develops and manufactures biotechnology-based pharmaceutical
active substances.
The Sidroga Division develops and markets plant-based natural medicines and
wellness products, particularly teas. After adjusting for the closing of the tea
packing activities in Bremen, Germany, a 5.4% growth in sales for 2003 resulted.
At the same time, innovative products made an important contribution.
Other Associated Undertakings and Investments
The United Leasing Company Limited had another good year and generated a profit
before tax of £2.25 million compared with £2.32 million in 2002. However, the
Bangladesh economy is affected by political uncertainties and there is increased
competition for leasing business and other financial products, thus the current
year may be more difficult.
The United Insurance Company Limited also had a satisfactory year with a profit
of £307,000 compared with £329,000 in the previous year. The Group's associated
tea company, Surmah Valley Tea Company Limited, also had a satisfactory year.
A water bottling plant for 20 litre office and institutional jars opened in
Dhaka in the latter part of 2003. It is planned to move the bottling plant in
Chittagong from its existing site to a new plant adjacent to the tea warehouse.
Our Bermuda investments have shown a very satisfactory capital appreciation and
also contributed good investment income. There are less opportunities for
further investment in Bermuda due to very illiquid markets and the opportunity
is being taken to examine other investments in markets presently considered to
be undervalued.
Development
2003 has been a very difficult year in certain parts of the Group but we
continue to invest in bringing immature plantings to maturity. We are also
continuing to invest in the facilities and amenities on our plantations and as
noted above we have increased the capacity of our instant tea plant in India.
There remain good opportunities for further development in the edible nut sector
and also in citrus in South Africa, Chile and California.
Staff
2003 was again a very difficult year for many of our operations. These
difficulties have, however, been met with resilience and good humour by our
staff and I extend my thanks to them for their positive contribution.
M C Perkins
Chairman
27 April 2004
Consolidated profit and loss account
for the year ended 31 December 2003
2003 2002
Note £000 £000
Turnover
- continuing operations 170,758 165,470
- discontinued operations 3,927 11,053
--------- --------
174,685 176,523
Cost of sales 136,944 134,997
--------- --------
Gross profit 37,741 41,526
--------- --------
Net operating expenses
- normal activities 37,146 35,537
- impairment of assets 1 3,304 -
--------- --------
40,450 35,537
--------- --------
Operating (loss)/profit
- continuing operations (1,105) 6,764
- discontinued operations (1,604) (775)
--------- --------
(2,709) 5,989
Share of associates' results
before interest 10,278 11,670
--------- --------
Operating profit including
associates 7,569 17,659
Investment income 1,255 1,431
Profit on disposal of fixed assets 2 21,799 195
Profit on disposal of fixed asset
investments 668 170
Profit on disposal of a subsidiary
and a business 3 302 255
Provision for loss on disposal of
a business 4 (237) -
--------- --------
Profit on ordinary activities
before interest 31,356 19,710
Net finance costs 3,834 4,281
--------- --------
Profit on ordinary activities
before taxation 27,522 15,429
Taxation on profit on ordinary
activities 5 1,192 4,827
--------- --------
Profit on ordinary activities
after taxation 26,330 10,602
Minority interests 348 3,453
--------- --------
Profit for the year 25,982 7,149
Equity dividends 6 2,258 2,270
--------- --------
Profit transferred to reserves 23,724 4,879
========= ========
Earnings per share 7 999.18p 269.57p
Consolidated balance sheet
at 31 December 2003
2003
2002
£000 £000 £000
Fixed assets
Intangible assets
Goodwill:
Positive 1,157 1,265
Negative (3,038) (3,648)
--------- ---------
(1,881) (2,383)
Tangible assets 155,946 166,232
Investments 83,965 79,387
--------- ---------
238,030 243,236
Current assets
Stocks 25,053 31,467
Debtors 47,412 56,650
Cash and deposits 162,657 154,738
--------- ---------
235,122 242,855
Creditors: due within one year 198,964 210,650
--------- ---------
Net current assets 36,158 32,205
--------- ---------
Total assets less current liabilities 274,188 275,441
Creditors: due after one year 27,970 38,047
Provisions for liabilities and charges 4,158 7,240
--------- ---------
32,128 45,287
--------- ---------
242,060 230,154
========= =========
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 260 264
Share premium account 423 423
Revaluation reserve 35,092 37,273
Merger reserve 242 242
Profit and loss account 150,465 132,197
--------- ---------
Equity shareholders' funds 186,482 170,399
Equity minority interests 55,578 59,755
--------- ---------
242,060 230,154
========= =========
Consolidated cash flow statement
for the year ended 31 December 2003
2003 2002
Note £000 £000 £000
Cash flow from operating activities 8 5,419 12,810
Dividends received/capital
distribution from associates 2,371 1,031
Returns on investments and servicing
of finance
Interest received 415 682
Interest paid (4,360) (4,514)
Income from investments 1,285 1,297
Dividends paid to minority shareholders (1,866) (1,485)
--------- ---------
(4,526) (4,020)
Taxation
UK taxation (167) (140)
Overseas taxation (2,030) (2,596)
--------- ---------
(2,197) (2,736)
Capital expenditure and financial investment
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (8,200) (10,428)
Sale of tangible fixed assets 23,051 1,429
Purchase of investments (1,396) (2,226)
Sale of investments 942 590
--------- ---------
14,397 (10,635)
Acquisitions and disposals
Purchase of minority interests (349) (331)
Disposal of businesses 1,902 4,030
--------- ---------
1,553 3,699
Equity dividends paid (2,261) (2,287)
--------- ---------
Cash inflow/(outflow) before financing 14,756 (2,138)
Financing
New loans 4,107 5,242
Loan repayments (14,660) (5,917)
Finance lease repayments (467) (347)
Purchase of own shares (1,229) (2,079)
--------- ---------
(12,249) (3,101)
--------- ---------
Increase/(decrease) in cash in period 9 2,507 (5,239)
========= =========
Reconciliation of movement in shareholders' funds
for the year ended 31 December 2003
2003 2002
£000 £000
Profit for the year 25,982 7,149
Dividends (2,258) (2,270)
-------- --------
Retained profit for the year 23,724 4,879
Exchange differences (4,530) (6,914)
Purchase of own shares (1,229) (2,079)
Impairments of previously revalued fixed assets (1,112) -
Release of negative goodwill on impairment of fixed assets (462) -
Release of negative goodwill on disposal of a business (308) -
-------- --------
Net addition to shareholders' funds 16,083 (4,114)
Opening equity shareholders' funds 170,399 174,513
-------- --------
Closing equity shareholders' funds 186,482 170,399
======== ========
Notes
1 Impairment of assets
2003 2002
£000 £000
Impairment of fixed assets (1,968) -
Impairment of current assets (1,897) -
Negative goodwill transferred from reserves 462 -
Negative goodwill transferred from fixed assets 99 -
------- -------
(3,304) -
======= =======
Negative goodwill transferred from reserves and fixed assets relates to the
impairment of fixed assets.
The group has made full provision for debts due from its associated undertaking
Dooteriah & Kalej Valley Tea Estates Private Limited amounting to £1.897
million. This company was sold in February 2004. The amount attributable to
minority interests is £445,000.
An impairment of £1,626,000 has been charged in relation to the fixed assets of
Kakuzi Limited. These fixed assets are associated with the production of coffee.
A strategic decision has been made to discontinue this crop. The amount
attributable to minority interests is £974,000.
An impairment of £240,000 has been charged in relation to the fixed assets of
the Birmingham division of British Metal Treatments Limited. A decision was
taken to close this division in 2004. The amount attributable to minority
interests is £50,000.
An impairment of £102,000 has been charged in respect of property in
Bangladesh.
2 Profit on disposal of fixed assets
2003 2002
£000 £000
Profit on disposal of Banbury warehouse 21,201 -
Profit on disposal of other land and property 598 195
------- -------
21,799 195
======= =======
3 Profit on disposal of a subsidiary and a business
2003 2002
£000 £000
Profit on disposal of shares in subsidiary undertakings 288 255
Loss on disposal of a business (138) -
Negative goodwill transferred from reserves 135 -
Negative goodwill transferred from fixed assets 17 -
------- -------
302 255
======= =======
4 Provision for loss on disposal of a business
2003 2002
£000 £000
Provision for loss on disposal of a business before
goodwill (445) -
Negative goodwill transferred from reserves 173 -
Negative goodwill transferred from fixed assets 35 -
------- -------
(237) -
======= =======
5 Taxation on profit on ordinary activities
Analysis of charge in the year
2003 2002
£000 £000 £000
Current tax
UK corporation tax
UK corporation tax 2,011 1,435
Adjustment in respect of prior years (5) (283)
Double tax relief (1,947) (1,445)
-------- --------
59 (293)
Foreign tax
Corporation tax 2,349 2,284
Adjustment in respect of prior years (3) -
-------- --------
2,346 2,284
-------- --------
Total current tax 2,405 1,991
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
United Kingdom (1,154) (826)
Overseas (1,498) 915
-------- --------
Total deferred tax (2,652) 89
Share of associated undertakings tax 1,439 2,747
-------- --------
Tax on profit on ordinary activities 1,192 4,827
======== ========
6 The directors have proposed a final dividend of 67.00p per share, payable on 2
July 2004 to shareholders on the register of members at the close of business on
11 June 2004.
7 Earnings per share
Earnings per share have been calculated by dividing the weighted average
number of ordinary shares in issue for the year of 2,600,345 (2002:2,652,023)
into the profit for the year of £25,982,000 (2002:£7,149,000).
8 Reconciliation of operating profit to cash flow from operating activities
All continuing
2003 2002
£000 £000
Operating (loss)/profit (2,709) 5,989
Depreciation 8,735 8,539
Asset impairments 3,304 -
Amortisation of goodwill (351) (375)
Loss/(profit)on sale of assets 367 (250)
Other non cash movements (284) (472)
Decrease in stocks 5,902 1,812
Decrease/(increase) in debtors 5,380 (1,533)
Decrease in creditors (7,726) (4,150)
Net (increase)/decrease in funds of banking subsidiaries (7,199) 3,250
------- -------
Cash flow from operating activities 5,419 12,810
======= =======
9 Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt
2003 2002
£000 £000
Increase/(decrease) in cash in the year 2,507 (5,239)
Cash inflow from increase in debt 11,020 1,022
New finance leases (566) (824)
------- -------
Decrease/(increase) in net debt resulting from cash flows 12,961 (5,041)
Net overdraft/(cash balances) of businesses sold 136 (3,557)
Exchange rate movements 560 219
------- -------
Decrease/(increase) in net debt in the year 13,657 (8,379)
Net debt at 1 January (57,417) (49,038)
------- -------
Net debt at 31 December (43,760) (57,417)
======= =======
The information above, which does not constitute full financial statements
within the meaning of s.240 CA 1985:
- Has been extracted from the statutory accounts of Camellia Plc for
the year ended 31 December 2003. The auditors have given an
unqualified audit report.
- Were approved by the directors on 27 April 2004.
- Audited financial statements will be posted to shareholders and be
available to the public on 28 April 2004.
- Will be filed with the Registrar of Companies after the Annual
General Meeting on 27 May 2004.
Press Enquiries: Malcolm Perkins, Chairman
Tel: 01622 746655
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