Final Results
Camellia PLC
28 April 2005
Camellia Plc
Preliminary Results For Year Ended 31 December 2004
Highlights from the results:-
Year ended Year ended
31 December 31 December
2004 2003
£000 £000
Turnover - continuing operations 178,587 170,758
Profit before taxation 8,212 27,522
Profit after taxation 3,361 26,330
Earnings per share - Basic and diluted 130.47 p 999.18 p
Dividends 88.00 p 87.00 p
Camellia Plc
Extract from Chairman's Statement
Pre-tax profit for the year ended 31 December 2004 was £8.21 million compared
with £27.52 million in 2003. The previous year did, of course, include an
exceptional profit of £21.20 million in respect of the sale of the group's
warehouse complex at Banbury. The underlying profitability can therefore be
considered to be satisfactory, notwithstanding restructuring costs in respect of
the group's tea operations in South Africa. The profit attributable to
shareholders was £3.38 million compared with £25.98 million in 2003 and earnings
decreased from 999.18p per share to 130.47p per share.
Dividend
The board is recommending a final dividend of 68p per share, which, together
with the interim dividend already paid of 20p per share, brings the total
distribution for the year to 88p per share compared with 87p per share in 2003.
Agriculture and Horticulture
Tea
India
Weather conditions at the start of the season were unfavourable and this,
coupled with the group's policy of producing only quality tea, resulted in a
crop of 25.21 million kgs. compared with 28.24 million kgs. in the previous year
and produced a profit before tax of £990,000 compared with a loss of £496,000 in
2003. It is encouraging to report that prices have shown a considerable
improvement and all the group's twelve Dooars gardens were included in the top
twenty of the regional averages. Similar satisfactory prices were obtained in
Assam.
In Darjeeling it is most encouraging to report that the group's gardens have
returned to marginal profitability and this again reflects the emphasis on
quality.
Useful orders continued to be obtained for the instant tea plant at Aibheel Tea
Garden and additional machinery is being installed to increase capacity for what
is now a much sought after product. The law and order situation in Assam has
become relatively satisfactory and there have been no major incidents affecting
the group's gardens.
Bangladesh
Weather conditions were unfavourable at the start of the season and the ten
Longbourne gardens have produced a crop of 10.74 million kgs. compared with
11.16 million kgs. in the previous year. Prices have been satisfactory although
at the year end they were 4% lower than in 2003.
Africa
Climatic conditions in 2004 were generally favourable and subsidiary companies
produced 41.5 million kgs.. Our operations in Kenya and Malawi performed well
and produced satisfactory profits, maintaining good quality with increased
yield. Our involvement in the smallholder sector in both countries also expanded
during the year and now forms a meaningful part of our business on which we hope
to build further in the future.
The situation in respect of tea production in South Africa deteriorated further
in 2004 due to the continuing strength of the rand, the imposition of a
comparatively high minimum wage and the withdrawal of duty protection against
tea imports. As foreshadowed in my statements made to shareholders last year,
the potential losses that were likely to be incurred in continuing to run our
operations were of such a magnitude that the board was left with no alternative
but to cease production. The closure costs included in the 2004 accounts amount
to a net figure of £2,032,000.
Nepal
Himalaya Goodricke Private Limited produced a record crop of 333,000 kgs. but
will only show a marginal profit of £5,000. The political situation in Nepal
gives great cause for concern but fortunately the workings of the garden have
been unaffected.
Citrus
Yandilla Park enjoyed an improved year in Australia with good production and
prices. The packing and marketing operations also benefited from increased
demand. In October, Yandilla Park entered into a contract to sell the majority
of its orchards to an agricultural investment company but will retain the
management of the properties under a fifteen-year agreement. Co-incidentally, an
offer was received in 2005 for all the share capital of East African Coffee
Plantations Limited which was considered to fully value the underlying
operations and the group decided to accept this offer, which has now been
declared unconditional, in respect of its 70.5% holding.
The citrus orchards in California are progressing well and will shortly provide
a useful diversification from the effects of the biennial bearing pattern of the
pistachios. Production in South Africa and Chile is satisfactory and moving
towards maturity although, as in tea, the strength of the South African rand has
reduced returns in that country.
Edible Nuts
2004 was a very good year for the pistachio operations in California with good
yields combining with a strong market price.
Our macadamia orchards in both Malawi and South Africa also experienced a good
year. Drought conditions caused a reduction in yield in South Africa but prices
remain strong and the prospects for this crop are encouraging. We intend to
develop our interests in macadamia and plant further hectarage in South Africa
and Malawi.
Other Horticulture
The pineapple joint venture in Kenya with Del Monte made a valuable contribution
to Kakuzi's earnings with production and profits exceeding expected levels.
Current arrangements with Del Monte expire in 2008 and we are at present
negotiating a new agreement that may also encompass further areas of land
previously utilised by the coffee operations. Avocados made a significant
contribution to Kakuzi's earnings and expansion of the avocado orchards is
ongoing.
Wine grape production in Australia was good but the market has been flooded with
surplus wine, which is a worldwide phenomenon affecting also the market in Chile
and South Africa. The strength of the South African rand has also contributed to
the difficulty in exporting wine profitably into European markets. Our South
African reserve merlot 2001 has however recently been awarded a Grand Gold Medal
at the prestigious Concours Mondial de Bruxelles 2005.
The rubber operation in Bangladesh continued to be satisfactory and a total of
681 tonnes was produced. Prices were 24% higher than in 2003.
Brazil again enjoyed a good year with excellent yields and with soya prices
continuing to benefit from demand from China. Drought will affect production in
the current year and prices have moved downwards particularly as a result of the
increased crop in North America in 2004.
Food Storage and Distribution
2004 was another disappointing year for Associated Cold Stores and Transport.
The market remains very competitive with rates continuing their downward path as
a result of further cost pressure on suppliers from the major retailers.
Additional cost reduction measures have taken place and the management team has
been restructured. Affish performed well in 2004 although Wylax suffered from
lack of demand from the Dutch restaurant sector.
Engineering
The poor results for 2004 relate particularly to AKD at Lowestoft where capacity
far exceeded the demand from a depressed oil and gas sector resulting in low
margins. The effect of the increase in the price of oil is now filtering through
with a greatly increased rate of enquiries and a fuller order book.
Our Scottish engineering operations have been consolidated under one management
structure that is already proving to be beneficial.
Abbey Metal Finishing, British Metal Treatments (Galvanising) and General
Utilities all produced satisfactory results for the year. Abbey continues to
gradually regain business lost following the fire in 2000 and the prospects are
now more encouraging.
Property Leasing and Philately
Property leasing reflects the very substantial reductions in rents receivable on
account of the aforementioned sale of our warehouse complex situated at Banbury.
Property leasing will henceforth cease to form a meaningful part of the group's
operations. The task of rationalising the philately stock is proving more time
consuming than originally thought and this will continue through the current
year.
Banking
Duncan Lawrie Limited increased its profits further in 2004 and during 2005 has
acquired Douglas Deakin Young, an investment management business which brings
Duncan Lawrie's funds under management to in excess of £400 million. This
acquisition should enable the bank to offer a considerably enhanced service to
its investment management clients.
Pharmaceuticals
The Siegfried Group experienced a difficult year in 2004 with sales declining
12% to SFr. 321.4 million resulting in profit after tax of SFr. 16.4 million
compared with SFr. 53.3 million in 2003.
Excess capacity in the active pharmaceutical ingredients business was the
principal cause of the decline. The generics and biologics businesses performed
to expectations. Cost reduction measures have been implemented over the last few
months but it will take a little time for the benefits to show through in the
results of the company.
Other Associated Undertakings and Investments
The United Leasing Company Limited in Bangladesh had another good year and
generated a profit before tax of £2.04 million compared with £2.25 million in
2003. The group has, over the last few months, rationalised its shareholding in
this company with the result that, whilst it still remains our associate, more
shares have been offered to the general public.
United Insurance Company Limited was affected by continuing pressure on margins
because of local competition and produced a profit of £263,000 compared with
£307,000 in 2003.
The Surmah Valley Tea Company Limited, which is wholly owned by United
Insurance, had a satisfactory year.
Development
We continue to invest in the planting of further areas of edible nuts, citrus
and wine grapes. Kakuzi is actively involved in planning for the development of
areas taken out of coffee production in 2003. This will include avocados,
pineapples and edible nuts as well as increased areas of forestry. Production
facilities are being increased in the macadamia processing plant in Malawi. The
on-going improvement of the general infrastructure on our plantations remains a
priority.
Goodbye to an old friend
This is the last year that accounts will be presented to you in their present
format. In future, accounts will have to comply with International Financial
Reporting Standards, a significant thrust of which is to account on the basis of
so-called 'fair value'. Movements in the market value of our biological assets
will be required to be included in the profit and loss account. Changes in the
market value of other investments will be adjusted in reserves. To me, this
seems yet another example of short term thinking and has little relevance to
an operation such as ours where investments are held for the long term. To
account for the fluctuations of such 'market values' will in my view be
confusing and not allow shareholders to really understand the underlying
profitability and worth of the company.
Inter alia, the standards require:
a) Leasehold lands to be re-designated as operating leases and not form part of
fixed assets even if they have up to 900 years until expiry and even though the
buildings situated thereon are still to be classified as fixed assets.
b) The valuation of 'biological assets' separately from the land on which they
sit. This valuation is again to be related to market value but in the absence of
a readily established market price, the required value will be derived from the
estimated future earnings of the asset discounted to reflect the risk attached
to such asset. The necessary valuation will therefore have regard to the likely
changes over the following ten years of weather patterns, yield assumptions,
commodity prices, country risk and discount factors. This must surely be much
more subjective than the historic cost convention and does it really provide a
better basis for the valuation of tea bushes or other growing plants? I doubt
it, and to provide for the changes in such valuations through the accounts and
thereby suggest that any increase in value is part of the earnings of that year,
and thus available for distribution, seems to me to be misleading.
c) The provision for deferred capital gains tax on the perceived value of
biological assets even when capital gains tax would not be payable as, for
example, in Kenya.
There are many other aspects of the standards that will henceforth have to be
incorporated in the accounts. We will do our best to make the accounts as
intelligible as possible. Further consideration will need to be given to the
manner in which the accounts are presented so that they give a 'true and fair'
view.
Staff
In thanking our staff throughout the world for their contribution in 2004, I
would particularly like to mention the following: Firstly, those that have been
required to implement the closure of our tea operations in South Africa. This
has been a traumatic and distressing event for all concerned and has been
handled by our executives with much fortitude and skill. Secondly, all those
that have contributed so positively to the success of our Australian operations
that have now been sold. These operations have been built up over the last 15
years to become a leading part of the citrus industry in Australia. I wish
Andrew Weigall, Clifford Ashby and their team every success in the future.
M C Perkins
Chairman
28 April 2005
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account
for the year ended 31 December 2004
2004 2003
Note £000 £000
Turnover - continuing operations 178,587 170,758
- discontinued operations 187 3,927
--------- ---------
178,774 174,685
Cost of sales 137,587 136,944
--------- ---------
Gross profit 41,187 37,741
--------- ---------
Net operating expenses
- normal activities 33,814 37,146
- impairment of assets 1 933 3,304
--------- ---------
34,747 40,450
--------- ---------
Operating profit/(loss)
- continuing operation 6,457 (1,105)
- discontinued operations (17) (1,604)
--------- ---------
6,440 (2,709)
Share of associates' results
before interest 4,217 10,278
--------- ---------
Operating profit including associates 10,657 7,569
Investment income 1,378 1,255
Profit on disposal of fixed
asset investments 695 668
Profit on disposal of fixed assets 2 1,283 21,799
Restructuring costs 3 (2,689) -
Profit on disposal of
associated undertakings 121 -
Disposal of a subsidiary and
businesses 4 - 65
--------- ---------
Profit on ordinary activities
before interest 11,445 31,356
Net finance costs 3,233 3,834
--------- ---------
Profit on ordinary activities
before taxation 8,212 27,522
Taxation on profit on ordinary
activities 5 4,851 1,192
--------- ---------
Profit on ordinary activities
after taxation 3,361 26,330
Minority interests (25) 348
--------- ---------
Profit for the year 3,386 25,982
Equity dividends 6 2,284 2,258
--------- ---------
Profit transferred to reserves 1,102 23,724
========= =========
Earnings per share -basic and diluted 7 130.47 p 999.18 p
Consolidated Balance Sheet
at 31 December 2004
2004 2003
£000 £000 £000
Fixed assets
Intangible assets
Goodwill:
Positive 936 1,157
Negative (2,393) (3,038)
-------- --------
(1,457) (1,881)
Tangible assets 135,607 155,946
Investments 83,215 83,965
-------- --------
217,365 238,030
Current assets
Stocks 24,936 25,053
Debtors 53,803 47,412
Assets held for resale 11,157 -
Cash and deposits 155,550 162,657
-------- --------
245,446 235,122
Creditors: due within one year 204,139 198,964
-------- --------
Net current assets 41,307 36,158
-------- --------
Total assets less current liabilities 258,672 274,188
Creditors: due after one year 22,046 27,970
Provisions for liabilities and charges 4,651 4,158
-------- --------
26,697 32,128
-------- --------
231,975 242,060
======== ========
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 260 260
Share premium account 423 423
Revaluation reserve 34,257 35,092
Merger reserve 242 242
Profit and loss account 146,768 150,465
-------- --------
Equity shareholders' funds 181,950 186,482
Equity minority interests 50,025 55,578
-------- --------
231,975 242,060
======== ========
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 31 December 2004
2004 2003
Note £000 £000 £000
Cash flow from operating activities 8 19,444 5,419
Dividends received from associates 2,149 2,371
Returns on investments and
servicing of finance
Interest received 363 415
Interest paid (3,205) (4,360)
Income from investments 1,378 1,285
Dividends paid to minority shareholders (1,871) (1,866)
-------- --------
(3,335) (4,526)
Taxation paid
UK taxation - (167)
Overseas taxation (2,484) (2,030)
-------- --------
(2,484) (2,197)
Capital expenditure and financial investment
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (7,644) (8,200)
Sale of tangible fixed assets 2,320 23,051
Purchase of investments (3,579) (1,396)
Sale of investments 2,589 942
-------- --------
(6,314) 14,397
Acquisitions and disposals
Purchase of minority interests (482) (349)
Acquisition of subsidiary (108) -
Sale of shares in associated undertaking 1,075 -
Disposal of businesses 540 1,902
-------- --------
1,025 1,553
Equity dividends paid (2,258) (2,261)
-------- --------
Cash inflow before financing 8,227 14,756
Financing
New loans 195 4,107
Loan repayments (8,759) (14,660)
Finance lease repayments (643) (467)
Purchase of own shares (16) (1,229)
-------- --------
(9,223) (12,249)
-------- --------
(Decrease)/increase in cash in period 9 (996) 2,507
======== ========
Reconciliation of Movement in Shareholders' Funds
for the year ended 31 December 2004
2004 2003
£000 £000
Profit for the year 3,386 25,982
Dividends (2,284) (2,258)
------- -------
Retained profit for the year 1,102 23,724
Exchange differences (5,364) (4,530)
Purchase of own shares (16) (1,229)
Impairments of previously revalued fixed assets (254) (1,112)
Release of negative goodwill on impairment of fixed assets - (462)
Release of negative goodwill on disposal of a business - (308)
-------- --------
Net (reduction)/addition to shareholders' funds (4,532) 16,083
Opening equity shareholders' funds 186,482 170,399
-------- --------
Closing equity shareholders' funds 181,950 186,482
======== =======
Notes
1 Impairment of assets
2004 2003
£000 £000
Impairment of fixed assets 933 1,968
Impairment of current assets - 1,897
Negative goodwill transferred from reserves - (462)
Negative goodwill transferred from fixed assets - (99)
------- -------
933 3,304
======= =======
An impairment of £933,000 has been charged in relation to the fixed assets
associated with the group's paprika milling and oleoresin extraction
operations in South Africa. A decision was taken to close these operations on
31 March 2005. The amount attributable to minority interests is £392,000.
2 Profit on disposal of fixed assets
2004 2003
£000 £000
Profit on disposal of Banbury warehouse - 21,201
Profit on disposal of other land and property 1,110 598
Profit on disposal of fixed assets associated
with the production of coffee 173 -
------- -------
1,283 21,799
======= =======
3 Restructuring costs
The charge of £2,689,000 comprises the following:
- Redundancy costs of £1,211,000 and an impairment charge of £2,440,000
have been incurred following the decision to close the group's tea
operations in South Africa. The tea operations of Sapekoe (Pty) Limited
were closed on 10 December 2004. These closure costs have been partially
offset by a £1,619,000 write back of negative goodwill relating to these
operations. The amount attributable to minority interests is
£1,197,000.
- Closure costs of £657,000 have been incurred following the closure of
the Birmingham division of British Metal Treatments Limited in 2004. The
amount attributable to minority interests is £137,000.
4 Disposal of a subsidiary and businesses
2004 2003
£000 £000
Profit on disposal of shares in
subsidiary undertaking - 288
Loss on disposal of a business - (138)
Provision for loss on disposal of a business - (445)
Negative goodwill transferred from reserves - 308
Negative goodwill transferred from fixed assets - 52
------- -------
- 65
======= =======
Profit on disposal of a subsidiary and a business in 2003 relates to British
Traders & Shippers Limited and SWF Citrus Inc. respectively. The provision for
loss on disposal of a business and negative goodwill release in 2003 related to
the sale of the business of W.G. White Limited (now known as Feltham One
Limited).
5 Taxation on profit on ordinary activities
Analysis of charge in the year 2004 2003
£000 £000 £000
Current tax
UK corporation tax
UK corporation tax at 30.0 per cent.
(2003: 30.0 per cent.) 2,743 2,011
Adjustment in respect of prior years 29 (5)
Double tax relief (2,646) (1,947)
-------- --------
126 59
Foreign tax
Corporation tax 3,760 2,349
Adjustment in respect of prior years - (3)
-------- --------
3,760 2,346
-------- --------
Total current tax 3,886 2,405
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
United Kingdom (1,267) (1,154)
Overseas 1,444 (1,498)
-------- --------
Total deferred tax 177 (2,652)
Share of associated undertakings tax 788 1,439
-------- --------
Tax on profit on ordinary activities 4,851 1,192
======== ========
Factors affecting tax charge for the year
Profit on ordinary activities before tax 8,212 27,522
Less: share of associated undertakings profit before tax 3,710 9,727
-------- --------
Group profit on ordinary activities before tax 4,502 17,795
======== ========
Tax on ordinary activities at the standard rate of
corporation tax in the UK of 30.0 per cent.
(2003: 30.0 per cent.) 1,351 5,339
Effects of:
Adjustment to tax in respect of prior years 29 (8)
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 435 1,050
Tax effect of difference between functional and
local currency profits - 39
Adjustment in respect of foreign tax rates (269) 469
Additional tax arising on dividends from
overseas companies 414 400
Profit on disposal of non taxable assets (640) (6,735)
Other income not charged to tax (485) (78)
Depreciation in excess of capital allowances 1,264 1,323
Increase in tax losses carried forward 1,950 792
Negative goodwill write back not taxable (486) -
Movement in other timing differences 323 (186)
-------- --------
Current tax charge for the year 3,886 2,405
======== ========
6 The directors have proposed a final dividend of 68.0p per share, payable on
5 July 2005 to shareholders on the register of members at the close of business
on 10 June 2005.
7 Earnings per share
Earnings per share have been calculated by dividing the weighted average
number of ordinary shares in issue for the year of 2,595,153 (2003:
2,600,345) into the profit for the year of £3,386,000 (2003:
£25,982,000).
8 Reconciliation of operating profit to cash flow from operating
activities
2004 2003
£000 £000
Operating profit/(loss) 6,440 (2,709)
Depreciation 8,646 8,735
Asset impairments 933 3,304
Amortisation of negative goodwill (207) (351)
(Profit)/loss on sale of assets (72) 367
Provision against investments 64 -
Restructuring costs (1,868) -
Other non cash movements (374) (284)
(Increase)/decrease in stocks (692) 5,902
(Increase)/decrease in debtors (6,249) 5,380
Increase/(decrease) in creditors 4,040 (7,726)
Net decrease/(increase) in funds of banking subsidiaries 8,783 (7,199)
------ -------
Cash flow from operating activities 19,444 5,419
====== =======
9 Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt
2004 2003
£000 £000
Decrease/(increase) in cash in the year (996) 2,507
Cash outflow from decrease in debt and lease financing 9,207 11,020
-------- --------
Decrease in net debt resulting from cash flows 8,211 13,527
Net cash balances of business acquired 56 -
Finance lease balances of business acquired (19) -
Net overdraft /(cash balances) of businesses sold - 136
New finance leases (1,332) (566)
Exchange rate movements 716 560
-------- -------
Decrease in net debt in the year 7,632 13,657
Net debt at 1 January (43,760) (57,417)
-------- --------
Net debt at 31 December (36,128) (43,760)
======== ========
10 Subsequent events
In March 2005 an offer was made by Chiquita Brands South Pacific Limited for
East African Coffee Plantations Limited, owned 70.5 per cent. by Bordure
Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Linton Park Plc. Bordure Limited has
accepted the offer which became unconditional on 11 April 2005.
On 21 March 2005 Linton Park Plc's subsidiary, John Ingham & Sons Limited
entered into an agreement to sell to Kaitet Tea Estates (1977) Limited 1,673,000
ordinary shares (8 per cent.) in Eastern Produce Kenya Limited which will be
completed upon the receipt of the cash consideration of £1,673,000.
In February 2005, Duncan Lawrie Holdings Limited acquired 100 per cent. of the
issued share capital of Douglas Deakin Young Limited.
In March 2005, as a result of an offer for Teather & Greenwood Limited, the
company sold its investment in that company for a cash consideration of
£2,288,000.
The information above, which does not constitute full financial statements
within the meaning of S.240 CA 1985:
- Has been extracted from the statutory accounts of Camellia Plc for the year
ended 31 December 2004. The auditors have given an unqualified audit
report.
- Were approved by the directors on 28 April 2005.
- Audited financial statements will be posted to shareholders and be available
to the public on 6 May 2005.
- Will be filed with the Registrar of Companies after the Annual General
Meeting on 7 June 2005.
Press Enquiries: Malcolm Perkins, Chairman
Tel: 01622 746655
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