Interim Results
CAIRN ENERGY PLC
24 August 1999
CAIRN ENERGY PLC ('Cairn')
INTERIM RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT
Highlights
- Revenue up 28% year on year to £30.1m
- Post-tax profit from continuing operations of £7.2m
- Average production up to record 21,265 boepd
- Guda-2 well in Rajasthan tests at stabilised rate
OF 2,000 bopd
- Three bids submitted in Indias New Exploration
Licencing Policy ('NELP')
- Increased holding in Block CB-OS/2, Western India
to 75%
- Net cash of £19m at 30 June 1999
Bill Gammell, Chief Executive of Cairn, commented:
'Cairns low cost production base has allowed the company
to emerge from the recent period of low oil prices with a
good operating profit. This, combined with our healthy
balance sheet, provides the flexibility to pursue our
strategic goals.
Our strategy of pursuing organic growth from exploration
through establishing significant interests in substantial
acreage positions has been rewarded with the encouraging
results of the Guda-2 well on the 9000km2 Block RJ-ON-
90/1 in Rajasthan, India.'
Enquiries to:
Cairn Energy PLC:
Bill Gammell, Chief Executive Tel: 0385 557 310
Mike Watts, Exploration &
New Business Director Tel: 0468 631 328
Kevin Hart, Finance Director Tel: 07771 934 974
Maryth Guild, Analyst Liaison Tel: 07887 756 494
Buchanan Communications:
Isabel Petre Tel: 0171 466 5000
CHAIRMANS STATEMENT
Against a backdrop of lower average product prices, the
first half of 1999 has seen significant progress in
Cairns activities. Encouraging exploration drilling and
incremental acreage additions have added value to Cairns
substantial interests in India; offshore exploration
drilling in Bangladesh is about to recommence using
Cairns specialist rig; increased production levels from
the Ravva and Sangu fields have contributed to Cairns
highest ever average net production, and the transfer of
Operatorship to Shell in Bangladesh has completed a Group-
wide restructuring.
An increase in shareholder value can be achieved from
strengthening oil and gas prices, visionary acquisitions
and exploration success. Cairn has little or no
influence on oil or gas prices and consequently focuses
its efforts on strategic acquisitions or alliances and
organic growth from exploration. In recent months there
has been a substantial recovery in the oil price and
Cairns acquisition of an increased equity interest in
the Rajasthan Block in India has been rewarded with the
encouraging results of the Guda-2 well.
RESULTS
Oil prices have recently staged a recovery from the
depressed levels experienced during most of the first half
of 1999. Cairns contractual protections have afforded
the company relatively stable returns during this low
oil price period. If oil prices maintain their current
levels, this should benefit second half
profitability. The average oil price realised for the
first half of 1999 was $12.58 per barrel compared with
$14.96 for the equivalent period in 1998. Average
production from continuing operations was 21,265 boepd,
49% higher than the 14,317 boepd achieved during the
corresponding period last year, reflecting increased
production at Ravva and Sangu. Turnover from continuing
operations rose by 28% to £30m (H1 1998 - £23.5m).
Operating profits from continuing activities rose 75% to
£9.3m (H1 1998 - £5.3m).
During the period, the Group received net interest of
£1.3m compared with net interest of £0.5m received during
the corresponding period last year, including a foreign
currency exchange gain of £1.2m (H1 1998 - £0.3m). After
taxation the Group made a profit on continuing activities
of £7.2m (H1 1998 £1.5m).
The results include an exceptional provision of £1.5m in
respect of Group restructuring and an exceptional
provision release of £2m resulting from the revaluation
to market of the shares of SOCO International plc, in
which Cairn has a 7.4% holding. After these items, the
Group made a net profit of £7.7m against a loss of £6.1m
for the same period in 1998.
The Group currently has net cash of approximately £20m,
and with substantial cashflow has the financial strength
and flexibility to pursue further opportunities in its
core strategic areas.
OPERATIONS
BANGLADESH
The first half of 1999 witnessed significant progress in
all areas of Cairns Bangladesh operations. The transfer
of Operatorship to Shell was completed; agreement was
reached between Cairn/Shell and Unocal Corporation in
respect of a co-operation in the South West region of
Bangladesh, subject to necessary Government approvals and
awards; negotiations commenced for Production Sharing
Contracts ('PSCs') for Blocks 5 and 10, and an offshore
drilling programme is about to commence.
The transfer of Operatorship completes the final stage of
Cairns 50/50 Bangladesh alliance with Shell. With Sangu
on stream and the alliance contemplating a number of
infrastructure development schemes as well as forward
exploration programmes, it is the ideal time for the
alliance to utilise Shells skills as a long-term
development Operator. The transfer also frees Cairn
management time to focus on areas where Cairn can add
value through its front-end exploration skills.
Negotiations continue with the Bangladeshi authorities in
respect of PSCs for Blocks 5 and 10. Relinquishment
patterns for Blocks 15 and 16 have been agreed (the
contracts required a 25% relinquishment of Block 15
acreage and a 50% relinquishment of Block 16 acreage),
with Cairn/Shell retaining those areas the alliance
believes are most prospective.
An offshore drilling programme utilising Cairns EEIV
drilling rig is about to commence. The first well in the
sequence, Sangu South, will target a prospect immediately
to the south of the Sangu field, and will then continue
on to explore the deeper zones beneath the Sangu field.
The cost of the Sangu South well will be met entirely by
Shell.
During the first half of 1999, Sangu production levels
have ranged between 55MMscfd and 181MMscfd, with an
average of 96MMscfd. This compares with a minimum average
daily take or pay requirement of 128MMscfd.
INDIA
India continues to be a core area for the Group and we
have increased our equity interests in existing acreage
positions. In addition, Cairn has submitted applications
for three Blocks offshore Eastern India pursuant to
Indias New Exploration Licencing Policy.
Eastern India
Formal consent was received in the first half of 1999 to
maintain production from the Ravva field (Cairn 22.5% and
Operator) at the increased rate of 50,000bopd. In
addition, the field produces approximately 30MMscfd of
associated and non-associated gas. A 3D seismic survey
will commence in the last quarter of 1999. The survey is
designed to provide full Block coverage for future field
development and also identify prospects for forward
exploration drilling programmes. In addition, Gas
Authority of India Limited is upgrading the pipeline at
the Ravva facility, which Cairn hopes will facilitate
additional gas sales from the Ravva contract area.
A 1500km2 seismic acquisition programme in Block KG-OS/6
(Cairn 50% and Operator) was completed in the first half
of 1999. The results of the survey are currently being
processed prior to interpretation with a view to
commencing drilling in 2000. Block KG-OS/6 lies within
the Krishna Godavari Basin which also contains the Ravva
field. The Block offers the potential for structures
similar to those found in Ravva. Local power producers
and industrial consumers provide a ready market for any
indigenous gas or oil discovery.
Cairn recently submitted bids for three new acreage
blocks (two 100% and one in alliance with Gujarat State
Petroleum Corporation Ltd.), all in the Krishna Godavari
Basin, where the company has a substantial technical and
commercial knowledge base.
Western India
During the first half of 1999, Cairn increased its equity
interest in two acreage Blocks, RJ-ON-90/1 (Rajasthan,
9,000 km2) and CB-OS/2, in line with its strategy of
gearing its exploration through early significant entry
to substantial acreage positions.
In Rajasthan, Cairns interest has increased from 27.5%
to 50% in exchange for Cairn funding the first $2.1m
costs of drilling the Guda-2 well and Operatorship will
be transferred from Shell to Cairn following completion
of the well.
During a 36 hour test the Guda-2 well flowed oil to
surface at a stabilised rate of 2,000 bopd with no water
and will be completed as a potential future producer.
Cairn is evaluating the opportunity for an early
production system and is planning an accelerated
exploration programme on the Block. This is the first
discovery made in India by a foreign oil company in the
last 20 years.
Cairn has also increased its operated interest in Block
CB-OS/2 by acquiring an additional 30% interest from TATA
Petrodyne Limited, subject to necessary consents. This
acquisition increases Cairns interest in the Block to
75%. There are a number of large oil and gas fields in
the vicinity (including the Hazira field development
operated by Niko Resources Ltd., which lies ring-fenced
within the Block) and an immediate market for indigenous
or imported gas in the industrialised Gujarat state.
Cairn plans to commence seismic acquisition on the Block
in the second half of the year.
OUTLOOK
Cairn believes that the Groups world-class position in
the Indian subcontinent offers substantial upside
potential. The Indian market has a substantial energy
deficiency and requires additional hydrocarbons, either
from indigenous production or through imports. Cairn has
enhanced its early entry positions through a combination
of equity acquisition, strategic alliances and organic
growth. A sound balance sheet and contractual protection
against oil price downside affords maximum flexibility in
considering future options. With the restructuring
process now complete following the transfer of
Operatorship to Shell, Cairn looks forward to entering
the new Millennium as a slimmed down organisation,
focused on its core technical and commercial skills,
capable of moving with speed, and with the ability to
leverage value from material exploration and production
interests.
YEAR 2000
A Year 2000 project team has been active throughout 1998
and 1999 and has completed the first two phases of
Cairns Year 2000 project, these being to complete a
review of potential Year 2000 risk across all areas of
the business and to implement an action plan to minimise
such risk.
Where any potential exposure which is outwith the direct
control of the business has been identified, for example
in non-operated projects or with third parties, then all
reasonable steps are being taken to ensure that such risk
to Cairn is minimised.
The final stage of the project has commenced and involves
the development of contingency plans to deal with Year
2000 exposure arising from exceptional circumstances, as
well as to provide a second level of protection to the
work already completed. Although it is expected that the
project will be completed by October 1999, Cairn
management intend to continue to search for residual risk
until the year end and to refine contingency plans as
appropriate.
At the present time, total costs of Year 2000 compliance
to Cairn are estimated to be approximately £0.9m.
WEB SITE
On a final note, Cairn launches its new web site on the
Internet today, the address for which is www.cairn-
energy.plc.uk. We hope that all users of the site find it
useful and informative.
Norman Lessels CBE
Chairman
24 August 1999
Cairn Energy PLC
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account (unaudited)
For the six months to 30 June 1999
Continu- Six
uing Six months Year
Continu- opera- months to 30 ended
ing tions to 30 June 31 Dec
Notes opera- excep- June 1998 1998
tions tional 1999 (Resta- (Resta-
items ted) ted)
£000 £000 £000 £000 £000
Turnover 30,055 - 30,055 23,498 41,040
Cost of sales
Production costs (11,030) - (11,030) (7,940)(17,138)
Depletion (5,954) - (5,954) (6,064)(12,212)
Decommissioning (133) - (133) (121) (228)
----------------------------------------
Gross profit 12,938 - 12,938 9,373 11,462
Write-down of oil
and gas assets - - - - (47,529)
Write-down of other
fixed assets - - - - (11,729)
Administrative
expenses 1 (3,598) (1,458)(5,056)(6,584) (10,633)
----------------------------------------
Operating
profit/(loss) 9,340 (1,458) 7,882 2,789 (58,429)
Write-back/(provision
against) value of
listed investment 2 - 1,980 1,980 (5,020) (11,651)
-----------------------------------------
Profit/(loss) on
ordinary activities
before interest 9,340 522 9,862 (2,231) (70,080)
Interest receivable
and similar income 3 1,668 - 1,668 942 823
Interest payable and
similar charges (169) - (169) (294) (1,720)
FRS 12 unwinding of
discount (169) - (169) (158) (321)
----------------------------------------
Profit/(loss) on
ordinary activities
before taxation 10,670 522 11,192 (1,741) (71,298)
Taxation on profit on
ordinary activities
- Current (470) - (470) 105 (1,388)
- Deferred (3,050) - (3,050)(4,484) (2,240)
----------------------------------------
(3,520) - (3,520)(4,379) (3,628)
----------------------------------------
Profit/(loss) for the
period 7,150 522 7,672 (6,120) (74,926)
========================================
Earnings/(loss) per
ordinary share - basic 4.50p (3.60p) (44.06p)
Earnings/(loss)-per
ordinary share - diluted 4.50p (3.60p) (44.06p)
Notes:
1. The exceptional charge relates to the costs associated with
the Transfer of Operatorship of Bangladesh licences
to Shell and restructuring the Group. This is offset by
the release of the Sydney office closure provision.
2. The write-back relates to the increase in the Groups
investment in SOCO International plc to market value.
3. Interest receivable and similar income, includes £1,225,000
of foreign exchange gains (1998 full year - loss of £417,000,
1998 half year - gain of £335,000).
4. A new accounting standard, Financial Reporting Standard 12,
'Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets'
(FRS12'), is effective for the interim results. FRS12
requires the full discounted cost of decomissioning to be
recognised as an asset and liability when the obligation
to rectify environmental damages arises. The amortisation
of the asset, calculated on a unit of production basis, and
the unwinding of the discount are shown separately in the
profit and loss account. Previously, the provision
for decommissioning was built up over the life of the field
on a unit of production basis. Prior period figures
have been adjusted to conform to the current periods
presentation. Due to this change in accounting policy,
the prior period figures have been restated, resulting in
a £428,000 credit to retained profit and loss reserves.
Cairn Energy PLC
Consolidated Balance Sheet (unaudited)
As at 30 June 1999
As at As at As at
30 June 30 June 1998 31 Dec 1998
1999 (Restated) (Restated)
£000 £000 £000
Fixed Assets
Exploration assets 117,756 146,483 112,922
Development/producing assets 122,473 169,195 118,828
Other fixed assets 22,014 25,101 20,795
Investments - own shares 758 - -
-----------------------------------
263,001 340,779 252,545
-----------------------------------
Current Assets
Debtors 56,495 34,835 95,617
Investments 3,765 8,075 1,729
Cash at bank 19,017 5,458 5,073
------------------------------------
79,277 48,368 102,419
-----------------------------------
Creditors (including
convertible debt):
amounts falling due within
one year 49,066 45,900 80,705
------------------------------------
Net current assets 30,211 2,468 21,714
------------------------------------
Total assets less current
liabilities 293,212 343,247 274,259
Provision for liabilities
and charges 8,355 6,748 7,302
Deferred taxation 13,315 12,346 10,224
-----------------------------------
Net assets 271,542 324,153 256,733
===================================
Capital and reserves - equity
interest 17,055 16,998 17,054
Called-up share capital
Share premium 182,370 181,664 182,366
Capital reserves - non
distributable 48,115 48,115 48,115
Capital reserves -
distributable 68,193 68,193 68,193
Profit & loss account (44,191) 9,183 (58,995)
-----------------------------------
Shareholders funds 271,542 324,153 256,733
===================================
5. The disclosed figures are not statutory accounts in terms
of Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. Statutory accounts
for the year ended 31 December 1998, on which the auditors
gave an unqualified report, have been filed with the Registrar
of Companies.
6. No dividend has been declared.
Cairn Energy PLC
Group Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses (unaudited)
For the six months to 30 June 1999
Six Year
Six months to ended
months to 30 June 31 Dec
30 June 1998 1998
1999 (Restated) (Restated)
£000 £000 £000
Profit/(Loss) for the period 7,672 (6,120) (74,926)
Unrealised foreign exchange
differences 7,132 (3,309) (2,681)
-----------------------------
Total recognised gains and losses
for the period 14,804 (9,429) (77,607)
=======================
Prior year adjustment 428
-------
Total recognised gains and losses
recognised since last annual 15,232
report =======
Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders Funds (unaudited)
For the six months to 30 June 1999
Six Six Year
months to months to ended
30 June 30 June 31 Dec
1999 1998 1998
(Restated) (Restated)
£000 £000 £000
Total recognised gains and losses
for the period 14,804 (9,429) (77,607)
New shares issued in respect of
employee share options 5 - 253
New shares issued in respect of HSSH
Warrants and Debentures - 5 510
----------------------------
Net additions/(deductions) to
shareholders funds 14,809 (9,424) (76,844)
Opening shareholders funds (after
prior year adjustment)* 256,733 333,577 333,577
-----------------------------
Closing shareholders funds 271,542 324,153 256,733
=============================
* The prior year adjustment reflects the change in accounting
policy arising from the implementation of FRS 12.
The opening shareholders funds at 1 January 1999, prior to the
adjustment, were £256,305,000 (1998: £333,544,000).
Cairn Energy PLC
Group Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited)
For the six months to 30 June 1999
Year
Six Six ended
months to months to 31 Dec
30 June 30 June 1998
1999 1998 £000
£000 £000
Net cash inflow from operating
activities 9,151 10,384 9,349
Returns on investments and servicing
of finance
Interest received 454 689 916
Interest paid (168) (146) (1,303)
----------------------------
286 543 (387)
Taxation (1,020) (805) (1,004)
Capital expenditure and financial
investment
Purchase of exploration assets (7,275) (23,648) (45,874)
Purchase of development/producing
assets (454) (23,704) (33,167)
Purchase of other fixed assets
(including Energy Explorer IV) (1,898) (18,524) (27,438)
Purchase of fixed asset investments (802) - -
Sale of exploration assets - - 5,449
Sale of development/producing assets - - 12,046
Sale of other fixed assets 183 - 304
Cash receipts from Shell (note 1) 52,763 - -
----------------------------
42,517 (65,876) (88,680)
----------------------------
Equity dividends paid - - -
----------------------------
Net cash inflow/(outflow) before use
of liquid resources and financing 50,934 (55,754) (80,722)
Management of liquid resources*
Cash on short term deposit (16,944) 28,411 28,568
Financing
Issue of shares 5 5 763
Debt drawdowns - 13,091 36,915
Repayment of debt (36,995) (521) (521)
-----------------------------
(36,990) 12,575 37,157
-----------------------------
(Decrease)/increase in cash in the
period (3,000) (14,768) (14,997)
-------------------------------
* Short term deposits of less than one year are disclosed as
liquid resources
Note:
1. During 1998, the Group sold part of its interest in
Bangladesh to Shell for consideration of $65m, plus recovery
of back costs. The proceeds were included with debtors at
31 December 1998.