24 November 2015
AIM: CMH
CHAMBERLIN PLC
("Chamberlin" or "the Company" or "the Group")
Half Year Results
For the six months to 30 September 2015
Key Points
· Performance affected by tougher trading conditions and currency
· Revenues of £18.0m (2014: £21.1m) - reflects Euro and subdued demand from steel, oil & gas, and mining sectors
· Underlying* profit before tax of £0.1m (2014: £0.4m) - £0.6m impact from weak Euro
On an IFRS basis, loss before tax of £0.4m (2014: profit of £0.3m)
· Gross profit percentage, on a constant currency basis, increased to 17.5% (2014: 16.6%) - helped by operational improvements and cost reduction
· Cash inflow from operations increased to £0.7m (2014: £0.5m)
· Net debt at 30 September 2015 of £4.3m (31 March 2015: £3.8m and 30 September 2014: £3.8m)
· Diluted underlying* earnings per share of 0.2p (2014: 3.9p)
On an IFRS basis, basic loss per share of 4.6p (2014: earnings per share of 2.6p)
· Investment of £0.7m completed to support automotive contract wins at Walsall - set to enter production in 2016
· Board expects underlying profit before tax for FY 31 March 2016 to be below the prior year - however the outlook for FY 31 March 2017 remains strong, supported by Walsall contract wins
*All underlying figures are stated before net financing costs on pension obligations, administration costs of the pension scheme, exceptional costs, share-based payment costs and associated tax impact.
Chairman, Keith Butler-Wheelhouse, commented:
"Results have been impacted by both the weak Euro and a slowdown in some of our core markets and therefore, despite the continued drive for efficiency, half year profits are behind the same period last year.
"Looking ahead, given the current tough trading environment, the Board expects underlying profitability for the current financial year to be below the £0.8m achieved in the prior financial year. However, we anticipate the profit outlook for the next financial year to 31 March 2017 to recover, with the major contract wins at Walsall expected to enter into production in 2016. The measures we have taken to achieve cost efficiencies and improve processes also leave the Group better positioned for profitable revenue growth."
Enquiries
Chamberlin plc Kevin Nolan, Chief Executive David Roberts, Finance Director |
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T: 020 3178 6378 (today) / 01922 707100
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Panmure Gordon (Nominated Adviser and Broker) Russell Cook |
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T: 020 7886 2500 |
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KTZ Communications (Financial PR) Katie Tzouliadis |
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T: 020 3178 6378 |
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
Introduction
Trading conditions have been generally tougher across the Group during the first half of the financial year compared to the same period last year. This is reflected in Chamberlin's results, with strength of Sterling against the Euro a significant factor and impacting profitability by £0.6m. Against this backdrop, we have continued to focus tightly on the cost base as well as measures to improve the operational performance of the Group's subsidiaries. We also continue to move forward with growth opportunities, with initiatives in place across both divisions, which we expect to benefit trading in 2016.
Results
The Group generated revenues of £18.0m for the six months to 30 September 2015 (2014: £21.1m), with adverse Euro/Sterling currency movement accounting for £0.7m of the period-on-period reduction. Approximately 30% of Group sales are denominated in Euros which were transacted at an average rate of €1.34 over the six months to September 2015 (2014: €1.19).
Underlying profit before tax was £0.1m, £0.3m lower than the comparative period last year (2014: £0.4m). Currency movement reduced profitability by £0.6m and lower volumes reduced margin by £0.4m. A large part of the impact of this was offset by cost reductions, amounting to £0.7m, and our focus on continuous improvement. Diluted underlying* earnings per share were 0.2p (2014: earnings per share of 3.9p).
On an IFRS basis the Group generated a loss of £0.4m (2014: profit of £0.3m) after accounting for restructuring costs of £0.3m, and administration and finance costs on the closed pension scheme of £0.2m. Diluted loss per share was 4.6p (2014: earnings per share of 2.5p).
The net debt position at 30 September 2015 showed an increase of £0.5m to £4.3m from the net debt position at 31 March 2015 of £3.8m (30 September 2014: £3.8m). The Group has debt facilities of £8.1m.
Dividend
No dividend is proposed for the period under review (2014: nil).
Operations
The three foundries at Walsall, Leicester and Scunthorpe, generated total revenues of £13.3m in the period (2014: £16.0m), with £0.7m of the decrease attributable to currency. Without the currency impact, the profit contribution would have been maintained year-on-year. However, including the currency impact of £0.6m, the profit contribution reduced to £0.3m (2014: £0.9m). On a constant currency basis, gross profit margins increased from 12.5% to 13.3% reflecting our focus on continuous improvement and cost reduction.
The Walsall foundry, which produces small castings with complex internal geometry, saw revenues decrease by 4.6% on a constant currency basis. This mainly reflected the legacy turbo charger bearing housing work entering its final phase of life cycle. The new contracts, announced in late 2014, for turbo charger bearing housing for diesel engines in passenger cars, will enter production in calendar year 2016, with a full ramp up of volumes in 2017. An investment of £0.7m has been made in plant and equipment in the period under review in order to meet the capacity requirements of the new contract.
The Scunthorpe foundry, which produces heavy castings, saw continuing reduced demand, reflecting conditions in the power, construction and mining sectors, and revenues are 25.7% lower on the same period last year. We have completed cost base reductions and also have continued to make operational improvements as well as implementing price increases. These measures moved the foundry back into profitability in the second quarter and we expect an improved performance in the second half of the financial year. We are also seeing some signs of returning volumes with existing customers.
The foundry at Leicester, which produces medium castings, continues to be affected by competition from low cost countries and revenues in the first half decreased by 16.5% over the same period last year. This has necessitated some further adjustments to the foundry's cost base and these were completed in the period.
The engineering division, which comprises Exidor, the UK market leader in panic and emergency exit door hardware, and Petrel, which manufactures lighting and control equipment for use in hazardous areas, saw revenues decrease by 6.4% to £4.7m (2014: £5.1m). This reflected a downturn in demand at Petrel, with reduced oil prices affecting the business's key market of oil and gas. Nonetheless, the division's operating profit contribution increased to 7.1%, helped by ongoing cost control and continuous improvement measures. While the trading backdrop for the division remains more difficult, Petrel is continuing to further extend its product range into LEDs and Exidor's focus on increasing export sales remains ongoing.
Outlook
Looking ahead, given the current tough trading environment, the Board expects underlying profitability for the current financial year to be below the £0.8m achieved in the prior financial year. However, we anticipate the profit outlook for the next financial year to 31 March 2017 to recover, with the major contract wins at Walsall expected to enter into production in 2016. The measures we have taken to achieve cost efficiencies and improve processes also leave the Group better positioned to win profitable revenue growth.
Keith Butler-Wheelhouse
Chairman
23 November 2015
Consolidated Income Statement
for the six months ended 30 September 2015
Note |
Unaudited |
Unaudited |
Year ended |
|
|||||||
|
|
Underlying |
# Non-underlying |
Total |
Underlying |
# Non-underlying |
Total |
Underlying |
# Non-underlying |
Total |
|
|
|
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
|
Revenue |
|
18,039 |
- |
18,039 |
21,082 |
- |
21,082 |
40,835 |
- |
40,835 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
(14,879) |
- |
(14,879) |
(17,089) |
- |
(17,089) |
(32,612) |
- |
(32,612) |
|
Gross profit |
|
3,160 |
- |
3,160 |
3,993 |
- |
3,993 |
8,223 |
- |
8,223 |
|
Other operating expenses |
7 |
(3,011) |
(412) |
(3,423) |
(3,464) |
(74) |
(3,538) |
(7,236) |
(583) |
(7,819) |
|
Operating profit/(loss) |
|
149 |
(412) |
(263) |
529 |
(74) |
455 |
987 |
(583) |
404 |
|
Finance costs |
3 |
(92) |
(71) |
(163) |
(103) |
(73) |
(176) |
(184) |
(144) |
(328) |
|
Profit/(loss) before tax |
|
57 |
(483) |
(426) |
426 |
(147) |
279 |
803 |
(727) |
76 |
|
Tax (expense)/credit |
4 |
(38) |
97 |
59 |
(106) |
31 |
(75) |
(213) |
153 |
(60) |
|
Profit/(loss) for the period from continuing operations attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company |
|
19 |
(386) |
(367) |
320 |
(116) |
204 |
590 |
(574) |
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings/(loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
5 |
|
|
(4.6)p |
|
|
2.6p |
|
|
0.2p |
|
Underlying |
5 |
0.2p |
|
|
4.0p |
|
|
7.4p |
|
|
|
Diluted |
5 |
|
|
(4.6)p |
|
|
2.5p |
|
|
0.2p |
|
Diluted underlying |
5 |
0.2p |
|
|
3.9p |
|
|
7.2p |
|
|
|
# Non- underlying items represent exceptional costs as disclosed in note 7, administration costs of the pension scheme and net financing costs on pension obligations, share based payment costs and associated tax impact of these items.
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the six months ended 30 September 2015
|
Unaudited |
Unaudited |
|
|||
|
|
£000 |
|
£000 |
|
£000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)/ profit for the period |
|
(367) |
|
204 |
|
16 |
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification for cash flow hedges included in sales |
|
(183) |
|
(145) |
|
193 |
Movements in fair value on cash flow hedges taken to other comprehensive income |
|
(59) |
|
181 |
|
(162) |
Deferred tax on movements in cash flow hedges |
|
48 |
|
(7) |
|
(6) |
Net other comprehensive (expense)/ income that may be recycled to profit and loss |
|
(194) |
|
29 |
|
25 |
Re-measurement gains/(losses) on pension assets and liabilities |
|
74 |
|
(379) |
|
(1,150) |
Deferred/ current tax on re-measurement (losses)/ gains on pension assets and liabilities |
|
(15) |
|
80 |
|
242 |
Net other comprehensive income/(expense) that will not be reclassified to profit and loss |
|
59 |
|
(299) |
|
(908) |
Other comprehensive expense for the period net of tax
|
|
(135) |
|
(270) |
|
(883) |
Total comprehensive expense for the period attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company |
|
(502) |
|
(66) |
|
(867) |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
At 30 September 2015
|
|
Unaudited |
|
Unaudited |
|
31 March |
|
|
£000 |
|
£000 |
|
£000 |
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
8,423 |
|
7,798 |
|
7,900 |
Intangible assets |
|
397 |
|
470 |
|
452 |
Deferred tax assets |
|
1,436 |
|
1,219 |
|
1,382 |
|
|
10,256 |
|
9,487 |
|
9,734 |
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial assets |
|
- |
|
126 |
|
- |
Inventories |
|
3,480 |
|
3,722 |
|
4,006 |
Trade and other receivables |
|
6,889 |
|
8,052 |
|
7,809 |
Current tax |
|
- |
|
- |
|
1 |
|
|
10,369 |
|
11,900 |
|
11,816 |
Total assets |
|
20,625 |
|
21,387 |
|
21,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities |
|
3,987 |
|
3,417 |
|
3,392 |
Trade and other payables |
|
5,975 |
|
6,615 |
|
6,801 |
Provisions |
|
- |
|
26 |
|
- |
|
|
9,962 |
|
10,058 |
|
10,193 |
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities |
|
348 |
|
500 |
|
400 |
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
66 |
|
105 |
|
104 |
Provisions |
|
200 |
|
- |
|
200 |
Defined benefit pension scheme deficit |
|
4,417 |
|
3,822 |
|
4,544 |
|
|
5,031 |
|
4,427 |
|
5,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
14,993 |
|
14,485 |
|
15,441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital and reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital |
|
1,990 |
|
1,990 |
|
1,990 |
Share premium |
|
1,269 |
|
1,269 |
|
1,269 |
Capital redemption reserve |
|
109 |
|
109 |
|
109 |
Hedging reserve |
|
(39) |
|
159 |
|
155 |
Retained earnings |
|
2,303 |
|
3,375 |
|
2,586 |
Total equity |
|
5,632 |
|
6,902 |
|
6,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity and liabilities |
|
20,625 |
|
21,387 |
|
21,550 |
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the six months ended 30 September 2015
|
|
Unaudited |
|
Unaudited |
|
Year ended |
|
|
£000 |
|
£000 |
|
£000 |
Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)/ profit for the period before tax |
|
(426) |
|
279 |
|
76 |
Adjustments for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net finance costs excluding pensions |
|
92 |
|
103 |
|
184 |
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment |
|
589 |
|
580 |
|
1,180 |
Amortisation of software |
|
59 |
|
51 |
|
105 |
Amortisation of development costs |
|
5 |
|
5 |
|
8 |
Profit on disposal of property plant and equipment |
|
(8) |
|
(23) |
|
(6) |
Loss on disposals of intangibles |
|
- |
|
- |
|
11 |
Share based payments |
|
26 |
|
9 |
|
30 |
Difference between pension contributions paid and amounts recognised in the Income Statement |
|
(53) |
|
(50) |
|
(99) |
Decrease/(increase) in inventories |
|
526 |
|
12 |
|
(272) |
Decrease/ (increase) in receivables |
|
735 |
|
(507) |
|
(268) |
(Decrease)/ increase in payables |
|
(882) |
|
(26) |
|
160 |
Increase in provisions |
|
- |
|
- |
|
174 |
Cash inflow from operations |
|
663 |
|
433 |
|
1,283 |
Income taxes received |
|
- |
|
38 |
|
37 |
Net cash inflow from operating activities |
|
663 |
|
471 |
|
1,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property, plant and equipment |
|
(1,125) |
|
(498) |
|
(1,261) |
Purchase of software |
|
(9) |
|
(70) |
|
(120) |
Disposal of property, plant and equipment |
|
21 |
|
50 |
|
94 |
Net cash outflow from investing activities |
|
(1,113) |
|
(518) |
|
(1,287) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
(92) |
|
(103) |
|
(184) |
Repayment of asset loans |
|
(100) |
|
(100) |
|
(200) |
Net invoice finance drawdown |
|
484 |
|
533 |
|
217 |
Finance leases taken out |
|
71 |
|
- |
|
- |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities |
|
363 |
|
330 |
|
(167) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease)/ increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(87) |
|
283 |
|
(134) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the period
|
|
(291) |
|
(157) |
|
(157) |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
|
|
(378) |
|
126 |
|
(291) |
Cash and cash equivalents compromise: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Overdraft)/ cash at bank |
|
(378) |
|
126 |
|
(291) |
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the six months ended 30 September 2015
|
Share capital |
Share premium |
Capital redemption reserve |
Hedging reserve |
Retained earnings |
Attributable to equity holders of the parent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 April 2014 |
1,990 |
1,269 |
109 |
130 |
3,442 |
6,940 |
Profit for the period |
- |
- |
- |
- |
204 |
204 |
Other comprehensive income for the period net of tax |
- |
- |
- |
29 |
(299) |
(270) |
Total comprehensive income |
- |
- |
- |
29 |
(95) |
(66) |
Share based payments |
- |
- |
- |
- |
9 |
9 |
Deferred tax on employee share options |
- |
- |
- |
- |
19 |
19 |
Total of transactions with shareholders |
- |
- |
- |
- |
28 |
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 30 September 2014 |
1,990 |
1,269 |
109 |
159 |
3,375 |
6,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss for the period |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(188) |
(188) |
Other comprehensive income for the period net of tax |
- |
- |
- |
(4) |
(609) |
(613) |
Total comprehensive income |
- |
- |
- |
(4) |
(797) |
(801) |
Share based payments |
- |
- |
- |
- |
21 |
21 |
Deferred tax on employee share options |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(13) |
(13) |
Total of transactions with shareholders |
- |
- |
- |
- |
8 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 April 2015 |
1,990 |
1,269 |
109 |
155 |
2,586 |
6,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss for the period |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(367) |
(367) |
Other comprehensive income for the period net of tax |
- |
- |
- |
(194) |
59 |
(135) |
Total comprehensive income |
- |
- |
- |
(194) |
(308) |
(502) |
Share based payments |
- |
- |
- |
- |
26 |
26 |
Deferred tax on employee share options |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(1) |
(1) |
Total of transactions with shareholders |
- |
- |
- |
- |
25 |
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 30 September 2015 |
1,990 |
1,269 |
109 |
(39) |
2,303 |
5,632 |
Independent review report to Chamberlin plc
We have been engaged by the Company to review the financial information in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 September 2015 which comprises the Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes. We have read the other information contained in the half-yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.
This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with guidance contained in ISRE (UK and Ireland) 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity'. Our review work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company those matters we are required to state to them in a review report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company, for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusion we have formed.
The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the Directors. The AIM rules of the London Stock Exchange require that the accounting policies and presentation applied to the financial information in the half-yearly financial report are consistent with those which will be adopted in the annual accounts having regard to the accounting standards applicable for such accounts.
As disclosed in Note 1, the annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. The financial information in the half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with the basis of preparation in Note 1.
Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the financial information in the half-yearly financial report based on our review.
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the financial information in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 September 2015 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the basis of accounting described in Note 1.
GRANT THORNTON UK LLP
AUDITOR
Birmingham
23 November 2015
Notes to the Interim Financial statements
1 General information and accounting policies
This Interim Financial Report is unaudited, but has been reviewed by the Company's auditor having regard to the International Standard on Review Engagements (UK & Ireland) 2410 "Review of Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity", issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the UK. A copy of their unmodified review report is attached.
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not comprise the Group's statutory accounts as defined by section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 March 2015 were approved by the board of directors on 18 May 2015 and were filed at Companies House. The auditor's report on those accounts was unqualified, did not contain an emphasis of matter paragraph and did not contain any statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis of preparation
The annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with the AIM Rules issued by the London Stock Exchange.
Accounting policies
The principal accounting policies applied in preparing the interim Financial Statements comply with IFRS and are consistent with the policies set out in the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2015.
No new standards or interpretations issued since 31 March 2015 have had a material impact on the accounting of the Group.
Hedge activities
At 30 September 2015 the Group held 10 months' worth of foreign currency forward contracts designated as hedges of expected future sales to customers in Europe for which the Group has highly probable forecasted transactions
Going concern
After making appropriate enquiries, the directors consider that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable future. In forming this view the directors have reviewed internal cashflow and profit forecasts in conjunction with the available headroom on the invoice finance and overdraft facility. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the accounts.
2 Segmental analysis
For management purposes, the Group is organised into two operating divisions: Foundries and Engineering. The operating segments reporting format reflects the Group's management and internal reporting structures for the Chief Operating Decision Maker.
|
Segmental revenue |
Segmental operating profit |
||||||
|
Unaudited six months ended 30 Sep 2015
£000 |
Unaudited six months ended 30 Sep 2014
£000 |
Year ended 31 March 2015
£000 |
Unaudited six months ended 30 Sep 2015
£000 |
Unaudited six months ended 30 Sep 2014
£000 |
Year ended 31 March 2015
£000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Foundries |
13,306 |
16,028 |
30,432 |
308 |
875 |
1,259 |
||
Engineering |
4,733 |
5,054 |
10,403 |
338 |
300 |
988 |
||
Segmental results |
18,039 |
21,082 |
40,835 |
646 |
1,175 |
2,247 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Reconciliation of reported segmental operating profit to (loss)/ profit before tax |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
Unaudited six months ended 30 Sep 2015
£000 |
Unaudited six months ended 30 Sep 2014
£000 |
Year ended 31 March 2015
£000 |
||
Segmental operating profit |
|
|
|
646 |
1,175 |
2,247 |
||
Shared costs |
|
|
|
(497) |
(646) |
(1,260) |
||
Exceptional and non-underlying costs |
|
|
|
(412) |
(74) |
(583) |
||
Net finance costs |
|
|
|
(163) |
(176) |
(328) |
||
(Loss)/profit before tax |
|
|
|
(426) |
279 |
76 |
||
The Foundries segment is a supplier of iron castings, in raw or machined form, to a variety of industrial customers who incorporate the castings into their own products or carry out further machining or assembly operations on the castings before selling them on. The Engineering segment provides manufactured and imported products to distributors and end-users. The products fall into the categories of door hardware, hazardous area lighting and control gear and cable management.
Financing and income tax are managed on a Group basis and are not allocated to operating segments.
3 Finance income and costs
|
Unaudited 2015 |
Unaudited 2014 |
Year ended 2015 |
|
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
Interest on bank overdraft |
(92) |
(103) |
(184) |
Net interest on net defined benefit pension liability |
(71) |
(73) |
(144) |
|
(163) |
(176) |
(328) |
4 Income tax expense
An effective rate of tax for the six months to 30 September 2015 of 14% (30 September 2014: 27%) has been used in these interim statements.
The effective rate of tax is lower than the standard rate because of non-deductible expenses reducing the overall tax credit in the period. The 2014 effective rate of tax was higher than the standard rate because of non-deductible expenses for tax purposes increasing the tax expense.
The corporation tax rate fell from 21% for the year ended 31 March 2015 to 20% for the year ended 31 March 2016. Whilst the Summer 2015 Budget announced that the corporation tax rate will reduce to 19% and then to 18% by 2020, neither of these rate changes have been substantively enacted and as such are not incorporated into this period. It is not anticipated that the subsequent reduction to 18% will have a material effect on the Company's future current or deferred tax charges.
5 Earnings/(loss) per share
The calculation of earnings/(loss) per share is based on the profit attributable to shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue. In calculating the diluted earnings/(loss) per share, adjustment has been made for the dilutive effect of outstanding share options. Underlying earnings/(loss) per share, which excludes exceptional costs, net financing cost of pension obligation, administration costs of the pension scheme and share based compensation, less related tax thereon, as analysed below, has been disclosed as the Directors believe this allows a better assessment of the underlying trading performance of the Group.
|
Unaudited six months ended 30 September 2015 |
Unaudited six months ended 30 September 2014 |
Year ended 31 March 2015 |
|
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
(Loss)/ earnings for basic earnings per share |
(367) |
204 |
16 |
Exceptional costs |
285 |
- |
417 |
Net financing cost and service cost on pension obligation |
171 |
138 |
280 |
Share based payments charge |
27 |
9 |
30 |
Taxation effect of the above |
(97) |
(31) |
(153) |
Earnings for underlying earnings per share |
19 |
320 |
590 |
|
Unaudited six months ended 30 September 2015 |
Unaudited six months ended 30 September 2014 |
Year ended 31 March 2015 |
|
000 |
000 |
000 |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares |
7,958 |
7,958 |
7,958 |
Adjustment to reflect dilutive shares under option |
180 |
179 |
212 |
Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares |
8,138 |
8,137 |
8,170 |
As at 30 September 2015 there is no adjustment for the 180,177 shares under option for the basic loss per share calculation as they are required to be excluded from the weighted average number of shares for diluted loss per share as they are anti-dilutive for the period then ended.
6 Pensions
The Group operates a defined benefit pension scheme and a number of defined contribution pension schemes on behalf of its employees. For defined contribution schemes, contributions paid in the period are charged to the income statement. For the defined benefit scheme, actuarial calculations are performed in accordance with IAS 19 in order to arrive at the amounts to be charged in the income statement and recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. The defined benefit scheme is closed to new entrants and future accrual.
Under IAS 19, the Group recognises all movements in the actuarial funding position of the scheme in each period. This is likely to lead to volatility in shareholders' equity from period to period.
The IAS 19 figures are based on a number of actuarial assumptions as set out below, which the actuaries have confirmed they consider appropriate. The projected unit credit actuarial cost method has been used in the actuarial calculations.
|
30 September 2015 |
30 September 2014 |
31 March 2015 |
|
|
|
|
Salary increases |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
Pension increases (post 1997) |
2.9% |
3.1% |
2.9% |
Discount rate |
3.7% |
3.9% |
3.2% |
Inflation assumption - RPI |
2.9% |
3.1% |
2.9% |
Inflation assumption - CPI |
1.8% |
2.0% |
1.8% |
During the previous year the triennial valuation as at 1 April 2014 was completed. In return for maintaining the previous contribution arrangements and extending the deficit reduction period to 2028, the Company has given security over the Group's land and buildings to the pension scheme.
The demographic assumptions used for 30 September 2015, were the same as used in 31 March 2015, 30 September 2014 and the last full actuarial valuation performed as at 1 April 2014.
The defined benefit scheme funding has changed under IAS 19 as follows:
Funding status |
Unaudited six months to 30 September 2015 £000 |
Unaudited six months to 30 September 2014 £000 |
Year to 31 March 2015 £000 |
Scheme assets at end of period
|
12,824 |
13,240 |
14,008 |
Benefit obligations at end of period |
(17,241) |
(17,062) |
(18,552) |
|
|
|
|
Deficit in scheme |
(4,417) |
(3,822) |
(4,544) |
Related deferred tax asset |
883 |
764 |
909 |
Net pension liability |
(3,534) |
(3,058) |
(3,635) |
|
|
|
|
The decrease in the net pension liability since March 2015 is mainly due to a decrease in the value of liabilities as a consequence of an increase in bond yields increasing the discount rate, partially offset by a negative return on assets in the period.
7 Exceptional costs and non-underlying items
|
Unaudited six months ended 30 September 2015 |
Unaudited six months ended 30 September 2014 |
Year ended 31 March 2015 |
|
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
Group reorganisation |
285 |
- |
314 |
Environmental clean-up |
- |
- |
103 |
Exceptional costs |
285 |
- |
417 |
|
|
|
|
Share based payment charge |
27 |
9 |
30 |
Defined benefit pension scheme administration costs |
100 |
65 |
136 |
|
|
|
|
Non-underlying other operating expenses |
412 |
74 |
583 |
Taxation |
|
|
|
- tax effect of non-underlying other operating expenses |
(82) |
(16) |
(122) |
|
|
|
|
|
330 |
58 |
461 |
During 2014 the Group rationalised its Foundry operations into one division, enabling the elimination of duplicate roles and implementation of best practice. Group reorganisation costs, including redundancy and recruitment, relate to this rationalisation.
Further reorganisation and redundancy costs were incurred during the period within the Foundry Division as a result of actions taken to reduce headcount in response to decreased revenues at the Leicester and Scunthorpe sites.
Environmental clean-up costs relate to exceptional costs incurred in the clean-up of the Scunthorpe site.
8 Net debt
|
Unaudited six months ended 30 September 2015 |
Unaudited six months ended 30 September 2014 |
Year ended 31 March 2015 |
|
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
Financial assets |
|
|
|
Cash at bank |
- |
126 |
- |
|
- |
126 |
- |
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
Bank overdraft |
378 |
- |
291 |
Current instalments due on finance leases |
24 |
- |
- |
Current instalments due on asset finance loans |
200 |
200 |
200 |
Invoice finance liability |
3,385 |
3,217 |
2,901 |
Financial liabilities due in less than one year |
3,987 |
3,417 |
3,392 |
|
|
|
|
Instalments due on finance leases in greater than one year |
48 |
- |
- |
Instalments due on asset finance loans in greater than one year |
300 |
500 |
400 |
Total financial liabilities |
4,335 |
3,917 |
3,792 |
|
|
|
|
Net debt |
4,335 |
3,791 |
3,792 |
|
|
|
|
Available facility |
8,072 |
7,200 |
8,100 |
Maximum headroom |
3,737 |
3,409 |
4,308 |
9 Interim report
Copies of this interim results statement will be available on the Group's website, www.chamberlin.co.uk, and from the Group's headquarters at Chuckery Road, Walsall, West Midlands, WS1 2DU.