Final Results
Christie Group PLC
30 March 2007
Christie Group plc
30 March 2007
Audited Preliminary Results for the year ended 31 December 2006
Christie Group, a leading business services and software group, today announces
its preliminary results for the year ended 31 December 2006.
Our year in brief
• Revenue up by 12% to £87.1 million
• Operating profit up by 38% to £6.1 million
• EPS up 57% to 16.90p
• Total dividend for 2006 up 0.5p to 4p
• Christie + Co's European offices into profit
• New Christie + Co offices opened in Marseilles and Dusseldorf
• Orridge wins major food retailer
• First BeStore customer for VCSTIMELESS
• Strong performance in buoyant market for Professional Business
Services Division
'2006 was a year of continued development for Christie Group and these record
results demonstrate the strength of the Group. Our sources of income are
diverse but complimentary. We trade across three major sectors, whilst
operating on a wide yet manageable geographical scale. We have delivered on
what we set out to do in Christie + Co Europe by reporting a maiden profit for
the year.'
Chairman's Statement
Our agency and valuations business, Christie + Co, gave a robust performance. It
continues to benefit from its focus on substantial but specialist business areas
such as licensed, leisure, care and retail, to a depth of understanding that
cannot be matched by any of our competitors.
A particularly pleasing aspect of the year is that the European offices of
Christie + Co came into profit for the first time, having achieved a 54% sales
gain in the year. The first European office was opened nine years ago. Since
that time, the growth of the European business has been supported by strong
marketing aimed at developing the Christie + Co brand. We have also opened other
offices in major national or regional centres and finally we have recruited and
developed suitably skilled staff members. We now have eight offices in three
countries (France, Spain and Germany). We believe the way ahead should prove
less arduous.
In aggregate, the Professional Business Services division produced a profit of
£8.4 million on a turnover of £49.7 million.
Our software solutions business produced an increased loss of £2.4 million.
Whilst sales increased to £15.1 million, our new software was only available for
pilot testing towards the end of this period, but we believe this should
generate increasing sales orders as the year progresses.
Our stocktaking division continued to grow, but as reported in my interim
statement in what proved to be something of a transitional year, it incurred
high training costs as part of re-equipping. We won our first major food
retailer, Co-op, and we foresee good growth prospects for us in this sector.
In summary, professional business services and stock and inventory services
together generated over £8.9 million operating profit and £11.6 million of cash.
Continued investment in software development is programmed for 2007 and 2008. We
intend to meet such costs from our existing cash resources, without impinging on
our ability to fund growth in our profitable divisions
The Board proposes a final dividend of 2.75p (2005: 2.50p) per share, totalling
4.0p (2005: 3.50p) for the year, an increase of 14%.
We have enjoyed a very good year, thanks to the commitment of our skilled teams
and we continue to see scope for further improvement.
Philip Gwyn
Chairman
Enquiries
Christie Group 020 7227 0707 David Rugg, Chief Executive
Robert Zenker, Finance Director
Brunswick 020 7404 4959 Ash Spiegelberg
Charles Stanley Securities 020 7149 6457 Philip Davies
Notes to editors
Christie Group plc (CTG.L) is listed on AIM. It is a leading business services
and software group with three business divisions: Professional Business
Services, Software Solutions and Stock & Inventory Services. The three
complementary businesses focus on the leisure, retail and care markets. Christie
Group has 34 offices across Europe - located in the UK as well as Belgium,
France, Germany, Italy and Spain - and one office in Canada.
For more information please go to: www.christiegroup.com
Chief Executive's Statement
Our business philosophy is to focus on what we know and do best. Years of
experience serving leisure, retail and care clients have given us a profound
understanding of the operational dynamics that govern these sectors. As a
result, our clients - and ultimately Christie Group stakeholders - gain the full
benefit of our skills and expertise.
Adhering to our philosophy served us well in 2006. Our turnover rose by 12% from
£77.5 million to £87.1 million. Equally encouraging, our total operating profit
rose by 38% from £4.4 million to £6.1 million. Each of our three divisions -
professional business services, software solutions and stock and inventory
services - achieved material organic growth within our areas of business
activity.
Consistent with our strategy, each division also worked to develop a portfolio
of logically related pan-European services meeting the requirements that run
throughout our clients' business activities. During the year, we reinforced this
continental platform with the opening of new offices in Marseilles and
Dusseldorf. Now, we are better placed than ever in France and Germany and
particularly well-positioned to grow our hotel consultancy and retail
stocktaking and software business in an enlarged European Union. As a result,
our business risks and opportunities are diversified across a number of
economies, industry sectors and types of service provision.
Our investment policy has also proved to be successful. We continue to provide
the requisite time, energy, expertise and people in all our businesses, and we
have invested in new products and appropriate strategic alliances. An example of
this is our partnership with the Japanese third-party IT service provider PBC.
Also during 2006, we built on the success of existing partnerships with other
leading third-party companies such as Capgemini, BearingPoint and LogicaCMG.
What we are not doing, however, is engaging in technological innovation for its
own sake. That is not in our, or our customers' interests. Instead, in 2006 we
continued to ensure that our investment in research and development programmes
was confined to creating new products and services that would give us a
competitive edge in best meeting customers' needs. Looking ahead, while
Christie Group remains a market leader in the services we provide, the potential
for growth remains significant. In each of our three divisions, we pursue a
strategy for growth by accessing a wider geographical market for our products
and services, and deliberately moving higher up the value chain - whilst
maintaining our penetration of private clients' requirements in our
multi-domestic markets. Our client focus is often the requirement of the company
or division in addition to that of the individual trading unit.
The arrival of financial buyers in our business environment increases our
ability to provide services across the leisure, retail and care markets as such
investors are catholic in the range of businesses they own. In each of our
chosen sectors we see opportunities to serve a wider range of businesses without
losing our sector focus. Examples include forecourt businesses, domiciliary care
and event catering.
One of the challenges to sustainable growth is attracting and retaining the
right people. In 2006 we made progress in this area, selectively expanding our
staff while our profits for the same period rose by 38%. The productivity and
professionalism of everyone in the group should be applauded.
Thanks to the efforts of Christie Group people, we are well-equipped to face the
future.
Divisional review
Professional Business Services
Christie Group has its origins as a supplier of professional business services.
This division, comprising three companies, still develops that role and remains
the largest part of our group.
Today's services include provision of business intelligence in our specialist
sectors through Christie + Co; market leadership in finance and insurance from
Christie First; and business appraisal, valuation and consultancy by Pinders.
Overall, turnover in the division in 2006 rose by 15% to £49.7m and profit by
86% to £8.4m.
Christie + Co
The 2006 strategy for Christie + Co, the oldest and largest component in the
division, was to continue focusing on its specialist areas. Overall, our aim was
to leverage the brand to its maximum potential and enhance positive perceptions
of Christie + Co throughout our target markets. This was achieved through, among
other things, the consolidation of the new brand and the launch of a bespoke
e-marketing tool; part of a wider marketing strategy to reduce our reliance on
printed material.
At the same time, we continued to make the most of promising opportunities to
increase our business reach, both geographically and within our defined areas of
expertise. This strategy worked. In 2006 there were improvements in performance
and earnings throughout the business, including a 17% growth in like-for-like
fee income. Also, in the UK, for example, we saw a substantial increase in
profits over the previous year and the number of agency inspections rose by
1,500.
Such success was due to creativity and hard work, helped by market conditions
that were decidedly in our favour. This situation is likely to continue thanks
to the growing trend for existing and future clients to seek the sort of
specialist advice and services for which we are well-known; for example,
investment advice.
From our operations in the UK and continental Europe, we are increasingly
involved in global markets. Continued expansion, including the opening of our
Marseilles and Dusseldorf offices, has helped to enhance our standing as a
business adviser to clients beyond the confines of Europe.
Private equity is growing in importance throughout our specialist markets, and
membership of the British Venture Capital Association provides us with valuable
links to this industry.
In a year of overall success, we negotiated the sale of the London and
Birmingham Metropole hotels on behalf of Hilton Hotel Corporation, and we
successfully launched the on-going instruction from Punch to convert 720 managed
pubs throughout the UK to leases for premiums.
Other highlights included:
• The valuation of Paragon Healthcare in advance of HgCapital's
acquisition of the business for £322 million
• The sale of Oakley Court in Windsor off an asking price of £50
million, on behalf of Queens Moat Houses
• Valuation of more than 1,500 pubs for The Wolverhampton & Dudley
Breweries
• The sale of 11 Holiday Inn hotels on behalf of LRG Acquisition
Looking ahead, we will focus on improving our core retail agency activities as
well as raising the game in delivering local valuation services. We will also
concentrate on enhanced activities in our corporate markets, and further develop
our European operations.
Christie Finance and Christie Insurance
We embarked on a major re-branding programme in 2006, which will result in the
emergence of four new trading names in 2007: Christie Finance, Christie
Corporate Finance, Christie Insurance and Christie Corporate Insurance. The
intention is that the two new corporate brands will focus on further
establishing the Christie name as a leading provider of financial services in
our corporate markets.
Christie Finance continued to expand during the year, partly as a result of a
re-structuring. Re-aligning the business more closely with Christie + Co took
further advantage of the two companies' synergies whilst retaining Christie
Finance's independence in the finance market.
In line with the resulting heightened activity, there was a significant increase
in the number of business mortgage personnel appointments throughout our
regions.
Pinders
The star performer in our appraisal, valuation and consultancy business was the
retail sector. Instructions on an increasingly varied range of businesses were
up by more than 30% over the previous year, exceeding 2006 forecasts. This
increased activity occurred not only in our more traditional markets but also in
niche markets that benefited from our diversity of expertise and involvement.
The level of weekly instructions fluctuated in our other sectors, due to a
combination of increased competition and fewer quality businesses coming to the
market. However, lenders remained committed to these business sectors and, with
continued demand from purchasers, values continued to rise.
Overall, lenders continued to be reticent about funding leasehold going
concerns, preferring to concentrate more on freehold businesses. This had a
particular impact on the number of leisure sector appraisals we undertook in
2006.
The project management part of our business built up a strong pipeline of
appointments during the year. Typically, this involved a degree of high level
strategic advice that yielded significant fees and raised our profile. There was
also a particular focus on the not-for-profit and public sectors, where our
impartial specialist advice and professionalism is well recognised.
In building surveying, we consolidated our position following new staff
appointments and we now have a sound team for 2007.
Of course, much of the work we do is behind the scenes and, due to the
confidential nature of our work with lenders, applicants and vendors, must
remain so. Dedication and discretion have been rewarded by engendering
increasingly close relationships with a number of clients, which leads of course
to repeat business and word-of-mouth recommendations.
Lender panel positions were maintained and increased in a number of cases during
the year, with new entrants to the market anticipated in 2007.
Looking to 2007, we foresee an increasing focus on niche and specialist markets
such as dentists, clinics, health centres, supported living units and veterinary
practices. There will also be greater emphasis on work at the higher end of our
markets, producing correspondingly higher fees.
Software solutions
VCSTIMELESS, our provider of business software solutions, has its origins in the
early 1990s with the belief that electronic point of sale (EPoS) systems
required some form of continued external audit and therefore needed to provide
an interface to stock auditors. From its start in the hospitality sector, the
original company soon expanded into leisure, particularly multiplex cinemas.
Following Christie Group's targeted acquisition of a specialist retail software
company in 2000, we moved into the rapidly growing non-food retail sector as
well.
Today, our software solutions encompass merchandise management, EPoS, CRM,
supply chain optimisation and business intelligence applications. Thanks to the
international nature of our clients, operations span the globe.
During the year, VCSTIMELESS's revenues grew by 10% to a record £15.1 million.
Software revenue increased by 15% thanks to significant market wins, and new
business represented 52% of total revenue, compared with 21% in 2005.
However, despite these figures, VCSTIMELESS had a challenging year and reported
losses. These were due to:
• Late delivery of Colombus.next, which will be progressively
available from 2007
• The requirement for additional new Colombus.next modules in the
light of changing customer demands
• Increased focus and investment on large retailer accounts
characterised by long sales cycles and varying levels of commitment
International scale
In 2006 we consolidated our position as a truly international company, with 72%
of our total revenue coming from international operations outside the UK.
In France, where VCSTIMELESS has its retail origins, there was success in
signing new, major higher-tier retail players. These included Veti, an apparel
retailer with over 150 stores in France and 14 in Portugal and Comptoir des
Cotonniers with more than 210 stores in seven countries in Western Europe plus
Japan.
In the UK, new customers featured the country's second largest cinema chain,
Vue. Also included was Hamleys, the world-famous toy retailer, which not only
has its famous shop in London but 12 more at major airports and in department
stores, with another to open soon in a shopping mall in Dubai.
Results in Canada were better than forecast, thanks in large part to the
successful roll-out of the cinema software we distribute in Cineplex, Canada's
largest cinema chain.
Southern Europe saw gratifying sales and the addition of four major retailers to
the customer roster in Spain and Italy. A particularly welcome win was Blanco, a
fast-growing fashion retailer in the process of opening 30 stores every year
across Europe. In the second half of 2006, we also strengthened our Spanish and
Italian sales organisations by the appointment of a new country manager in Spain
and a sales manager in Italy.
Two factors guided the choice made by major new clients: firstly, shared
commitment to innovation and international scope matching VCSTIMELESS's own
vision; secondly, our compelling new products and services.
New products; higher profile
By far the most important new product development in 2006 was the preparation
for the phased launch of Colombus.next. The latest in the highly successful
Colombus range of products, Colombus.next is a uniquely advanced supply chain
optimisation, decision and planning solution for retailers using the latest
Microsoft technologies and service-oriented architecture. By the end of the
year, five tier-2 fashion retailers (Naf Naf, Orchestra, Cannelle, Tally Weijl
and Veti) had already selected Colombus.next.
In addition, orders were received for our other new products, BeStore (EPoS) and
Colombus BI (Business Intelligence).
In May 2006 we staged our third European User Conference, attracting a record
350 delegates from Asia and Europe. In February, our flagship Colombus
Enterprise won an award in Spain for the best retail management software
solution. The jury recognised its best in class features as well as its
innovative use on the Tour de France, one of the world's most popular sporting
events, where we delivered an effective mobile store system.
Strategy for success
In 2006 we began a partnership with the Japanese third-party service provider
PBC to secure training, help desk, project management and roll-out of Colombus
Enterprise across Japan. As a result of this partnership, our proven EPoS
solution, Colombus Ret@il, is now available in Japanese - an option chosen by
existing clients Anne Fontaine and Bonpoint to support their Asian operations.
Partnered by Microsoft we had the support of a vigorous worldwide sales
organisation enabling us to achieve heightened international status and expand
our scope.
On these solid foundations, and during the critical year ahead, our major
challenges will include:
• Successfully delivering an exemplary service to our first .next
customers in order to accelerate both the .next market and the sales process
• Consolidating our cooperation and existing partnerships with
third-party companies that influence tier-1 and 2 businesses. These
organisations include Capgemini, BearingPoint and LogicaCMG
• Accelerating the time to market of all future .next products in
order to secure revenues from our existing customer base
• Improving profitability by financing further product development in
partnership with our high value customers
Exciting opportunities ahead should yield continued growth across all our
regions. This growth will be based on sales generated by new products and by the
strengthening of our international business.
Stock & inventory services
Christie Group has been stocktaking on a significant commercial scale since
1984, when we acquired Venners, a venerable family firm with roots in the 19th
century and a specialist supplier to the licensed sector.
Since then, we have expanded to become a leading supplier of stocktaking,
inventory, control audit and related stock management services to the
hospitality and retail sectors. More recently, our 2002 acquisition of Orridge,
Europe's longest-established stocktaking business, enabled us to expand our
retail activities even further. These now include high street chains,
warehouses, factories and supermarkets throughout the UK, and from our
continental European base in Belgium we now service customers in 13 countries.
During 2007 we are targeting increased expansion in Europe, responding to and
anticipating the needs of our international retailing clients.
Profit in the division was held back in 2006 because of a re-equipping in the
first half and the cost of an on-going and significant TUPE transfer in the
second. The effects of this will continue into 2007.
Venners
Demand for our services in the hospitality sector heightened in 2006. We
conducted some 26,000 individual stock audits, which involved tallying almost 5
million individual stock items.
True to our roots, we won a broad cross-section of new clients in 2006. The
biggest of these was Sodexho, the event caterers. As a result, we provided
stocktaking and other services at some of the most prestigious events in the
UK's social and sporting calendar. These included the Royal Horticultural
Society's Chelsea Flower Show, the Open, the Derby, the Ryder Cup and Royal
Ascot.
Among the other major clients we acquired in 2006 were Thistle Hotels, Legacy
Hotels, Leisure Plex, British Country Inns and New Legion Clubs.
Some of the support for these new clients was provided through our innovative
VenPowa system, a new software package that assists operators in the control of
their stock movements. The conceptualisation, writing and implementation of
VenPowa took three months of intense development. We immediately deployed it at
a number of clients' venues such as Twickenham Stadium.
Also in 2006 we laid the groundwork for considerable volumes of new or repeat
business. We signed contracts with Foundation Group, International Currency
Exchange (ICE), Legacy Hotels, Thwaites and Residor SAS. Looking ahead,
negotiations are underway with several major chains with some already committed
to contracts that will start in early 2007.
At a time when food hygiene has become an issue of increasing public concern, we
revamped and re-launched an operational reporting template that encompasses
state-of-the-art food hygiene parameters.
A year of high performance was marred by two receiverships (Barvest and London &
Edinburgh Swallow Group) and also the closure of a protracted tribunal claim
related to the collapse of the Unwins chain. Both of these hit our profits.
As part of our focus on customer service we appointed a services director and
improved our year on year rating based on customer survey results.
Orridge
Throughout Europe, the retail sector increasingly regards stocktaking as an
outsourced activity. As specialists in this area, this is good news for us. It
perfectly places us to tap into this sizeable market - estimated in the UK alone
to be worth £90 million a year. Half of that is as yet unexploited, particularly
in certain sectors such as pharmacies. We are making the most of this situation.
In 2006 a key objective was to increase our penetration across the various
business activities of our existing clients. For example, work for the Co-op
(for which we now do 5,500 audits per annum) was originally limited to the
client's pharmacy operations. Now it has expanded to include the supermarket
part of the business - a milestone in our determination to become a significant
player in that sector. Work for Waterstones also grew as a result of its
purchase of Ottakers.
Another way to grow revenues from existing clients is to increase the range of
services we provide to them. Through our partnership with Ernst & Young, we
assisted WHSmith with its delivery tracking. We also expanded our services to
New Look by developing our supply chain offering; in particular, delivery checks
including exports. At Woolworth's we ensured that the accuracy of stock at its
online distribution centre was ready for the Christmas rush.
During the year we also took advantage of the synergies between Christie Group
companies. For example, we worked closely with VCSTIMELESS on a widening range
of accounts including Louis Pion-Royal Quartz, a chain of 30 jewellers in
France, Italian lingerie retailer Loveable and Mer du Nord, the Belgian fashion
retailer. The two companies also collaborated on retail promotion.
Other noteworthy Orridge achievements during 2006 included:
• Securing Savers as a client - part of the AS Watson Group
• Rolling out 1,300 new scanners to all our field staff
• Restructuring of our IT help desk
• Completing the rollout of wireless LAN field technology
• Developing a technology-based distribution solution for B&Q and
Somerfield
• Joining with Ernst & Young in a supply chain partnership
• Increasing our northern region management to support the additional
work from the Co-op and Superdrug
• Appointing a divisional head for our pharmacy work, to reflect its
growing importance as part of our business mix
• Re-structuring the board of directors in order to increase
efficiency and re-align responsibilities
To consolidate these achievements and continue to grow, we have developed a
comprehensive strategy for 2007. This includes continued focus on the
supermarket sector, heightened brand awareness in retail and a drive to agree
longer term contracts with as many of our customers as possible, to mutual
benefit. Our staff training and development will concentrate on the skills
needed to drive sales.
David Rugg
Chief Executive
Consolidated income statement - Audited
For the year ended 31 December 2006
Note 2006 2005
£'000 £'000
Revenue 5 87,096 77,506
Employee benefit expenses 6 (50,949) (45,832)
36,147 31,674
Depreciation and amortisation (1,298) (1,292)
Other operating expenses (28,770) (25,973)
Operating Profit 5 6,079 4,409
Finance costs 7 (274) (249)
Finance income 7 347 221
Total finance credit/(costs) 7 73 (28)
Profit before tax 8 6,152 4,381
Taxation 9 (2,019) (1,694)
Profit for the year after tax 4,133 2,687
Attributable to:
Equity Shareholders of the parent 4,131 2,684
Minority interest 2 3
4,133 2,687
Earnings per share
-Basic 11 16.90p 10.79p
-Fully diluted 11 16.41p 10.69p
All the amounts derive from continuing activities.
Consolidated Statement of changes in shareholders' equity - Audited
As at 31 December 2006
Attributable to the Equity Holders of the Company
Share Fair value Cumulative Retained Minority
capital and other translation earnings Interest Total
reserves reserve Equity
(Note 20)
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 1 January 2005 495 4,484 (347) 3,002 16 7,650
Exchange difference on repayment of
foreign exchange loan - - 158 (158) - -
Currency translation adjustments - - (40) - - (40)
Net income/(expenses) recognised - - 118 (158) - (40)
directly in equity
Profit for the year - - - 2,684 3 2,687
Total recognised income for the year - - 118 2,526 3 2,647
Issue of share capital 5 109 - - - 114
Movement in respect of employee share
scheme - 64 - - - 64
Employee share option scheme:
- value of services provided - 65 - - - 65
Dividends paid - - - (726) - (726)
Balance at 1 January 2006 500 4,722 (229) 4,802 19 9,814
Currency translation adjustments - - (153) - - (153)
Net expenses recognised directly in - - (153) - - (153)
equity
Profit for the year - - - 4,131 2 4,133
Total recognised income/(expenses) for - - (153) 4,131 2 3,980
the year
Issue of share capital 4 105 - - - 109
Movement in respect of employee share - (523) - - - (523)
scheme
Employee share option scheme:
- value of services provided - 106 - - - 106
Purchase of minority interest - - - (15) (21) (36)
Dividends paid - - - (917) - (917)
Balance at 31 December 2006 504 4,410 (382) 8,001 - 12,533
Consolidated Balance sheet - Audited
As at 31 December 2006
Note 2006 2005
£'000 £'000
Assets
Non-current assets
Intangible assets - Goodwill 12 4,096 3,939
Intangible assets - Other 13 3,166 2,810
Property, plant and equipment 14 2,214 2,179
Deferred tax assets 15 2,176 1,977
Available-for-sale financial assets 16a 300 300
11,952 11,205
Current assets
Inventories 17 332 310
Trade and other receivables 18 14,279 14,117
Current tax assets 282 -
Cash and cash equivalents 11,414 6,811
26,307 21,238
Total assets 38,259 32,443
Equity
Capital and reserves attributable to the Company's equity holders
Share capital 19 504 500
Fair value and other reserves 20 4,410 4,722
Cumulative translation reserve (382) (229)
Retained earnings 20 8,001 4,802
12,533 9,795
Minority interest - 19
Total equity 12,533 9,814
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings 23 1,735 2,221
Retirement benefit obligations 21 6,300 6,790
8,035 9,011
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 22 16,954 12,748
Current tax liabilities - 732
Borrowings 23 737 138
17,691 13,618
Total liabilities 25,726 22,629
Total equity and liabilities 38,259 32,443
These consolidated financial statements have been approved for issue by the
Board of Directors on 29 March 2007.
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement - Audited
For the year ended 31 December 2006
2006 2005
Note £'000 £'000
Cash flow from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 24a 10,578 6,772
Interest paid (274) (249)
Tax paid (3,233) (214)
Net cash generated from operating activities 7,071 6,309
Cash flow from investing activities
Acquisition of subsidiary (net of cash acquired) 24b - (79)
Purchase of minority interest in subsidiary (36) -
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (PPE) (1,407) (858)
Proceeds from sale of PPE 156 132
Intangible assets expenditure (1,503) (1,712)
Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets 13 1,193 -
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale asset - 70
Increased investment in available-for-sale asset - (200)
Interest received 347 221
Net cash used in investing activities (1,250) (2,426)
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of share capital 109 114
(Payments to)/proceeds from ESOP (523) 64
Proceeds from borrowings - 510
Repayment of borrowings (82) (277)
Payments of finance lease liabilities (59) (111)
Dividends paid (917) (726)
Net cash used in financing activities (1,472) (426)
Net increase in net cash (including bank overdrafts) 4,349 3,457
Cash and bank overdrafts at beginning of year 6,811 3,354
Cash and bank overdrafts at end of year 11,160 6,811
Company Statement of changes in shareholders' equity - Audited
As at 31 December 2006
Attributable to the Equity Holders of the Company
Share capital Fair value and other Retained Total equity
reserves (Note 20) earnings
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 1 January 2005 495 4,535 7,817 12,847
Profit for the year - - 2,417 2,417
Total recognised income for the year - - 2,417 2,417
Issue of share capital 5 109 - 114
Movement in respect of employee share
scheme - 64 - 64
Dividends paid - - (726) (726)
Balance at 1 January 2006 500 4,708 9,508 14,716
Profit for the year - - 2,275 2,275
Total recognised income for the year - - 2,275 2,275
Issue of share capital 4 105 - 109
Movement in respect of employee share - (523) - (523)
scheme
Employee share options scheme - value - 1 - 1
of services provided
Dividends paid - - (917) (917)
Balance at 31 December 2006 504 4,291 10,866 15,661
Company Balance sheet - Audited
As at 31 December 2006
Note 2006 2005
£'000 £'000
Assets
Non-current assets
Investments in subsidiaries 16 11,250 11,250
Deferred tax assets 15 174 172
Available-for-sale financial assets 16a 300 300
Other receivables 18 6,058 -
17,782 11,722
Current assets
Trade and other receivables 18 3,333 7,504
Current tax assets 1,528 -
Cash and cash equivalents 6,489 4,321
11,350 11,825
Total assets 29,132 23,547
Equity
Capital and reserves attributable to the Company's equity holders
Share capital 19 504 500
Fair value and other reserves 20 4,291 4,708
Retained earnings 20 10,866 9,508
Total equity 15,661 14,716
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings 23 1,600 2,000
Retirement benefit obligations 21 578 613
2,178 2,613
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 22 10,893 5,452
Current tax liabilities - 766
Borrowings 23 400 -
11,293 6,218
Total liabilities 13,471 8,831
Total equity and liabilities 29,132 23,547
These Company financial statements have been approved for issue by the Board of
Directors on 29 March 2007.
David Rugg
Chief Executive
Robert Zenker
Finance Director
Company Cash Flow Statement - Audited
For the year ended 31 December 2006
Note 2006 2005
£'000 £'000
Cash flow from operating activities
Cash used in operations 24a (582) (1,132)
Interest paid (260) (264)
Tax (paid)/received (1,527) 1,155
Net cash used in operating activities (2,369) (241)
Cash flow from investing activities
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale financial asset - 70
Investment in available-for-sale financial asset - (200)
Investment income from fixed asset investments 5,350 2,778
Interest received 518 439
Net cash generated from investing activities 5,868 3,087
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of share capital 109 114
(Payments to)/proceeds from ESOP (523) 64
Dividends paid (917) (726)
Net cash used in financing activities (1,331) (548)
Net increase in net cash 2,168 2,298
Cash at beginning of year 4,321 2,023
Cash at end of year 6,489 4,321
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - Audited
1. General information
Christie Group plc is the parent undertaking of a group of companies covering a
range of related activities. These fall into three divisions - Professional
Business Services, Software Solutions and Stock and Inventory Services.
Professional Business Services principally covers business valuation,
consultancy and agency, mortgage and insurance services, and business appraisal.
Software Solutions covers EPoS, head office systems and supply chain
management. Stock and Inventory Services covers stock audit and inventory
preparation and valuation.
2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Accounting policies for the year ended 31 December 2006
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial
statements are set out below.
2.1 Basis of preparation
The consolidated and Company financial statements of Christie Group plc have
been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRS). These consolidated and Company financial statements have been prepared
under the historical cost convention.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS standards
and IFRIC interpretations issued and effective or issued and early adopted as at
the time of preparing these statements (March 2007).
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the use
of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to
exercise judgement in the process of applying the Company's accounting policies.
The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where
assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated and parent company
statements are disclosed in Note 4.
Interpretations and amendments to published standards effective in 2006
The following amendments and interpretations to standards are mandatory for the
Group's accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2006.
- IAS 19 (Amendment), Employee Benefits (effective from 1 January
2006). This amendment introduced the option of an alternative recognition
approach for actuarial gains and losses. It also imposed additional recognition
requirements for multi-employer plans where insufficient information is
available to apply defined benefit accounting. It also added new disclosure
requirements. As the Group has not changed the accounting policy adopted for
recognition of actuarial gains and losses the adoption of this amendment has
only impacted the format and extent of disclosures presented in the financial
statements.
It is anticipated that mandatory new standards or interpretations, effective for
accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2006, not covered
specifically above will have no impact on the Group's financial statements.
Standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards that are not
yet effective
Certain new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards have
been published that are mandatory for the Group's accounting periods beginning
on or after 1 January 2007 or later periods but which the group has not early
adopted, are as follows:
- IFRIC 8, Scope of IFRS 2 (effective for accounting periods beginning
on or after 1 May 2006). This interpretation requires consideration of
transactions involving the issuance of equity instruments, where the
identifiable consideration received is less than the fair value of the equity
instruments issued to establish whether or not they fall within the scope of
IFRS 2. The Group will apply IFRIC 8 from 1 January 2007, but it is not
expected to have any impact on the Group's financial statements.
- IFRIC 10, Interim Financial Reporting and Impairment (effective for
accounting periods beginning on or after 1 November 2006). IFRIC 10 prohibits
the impairment losses recognised in an interim period on goodwill, investments
in equity instruments and investments in financial assets carried at cost to be
reversed at a subsequent balance sheet date. The Group will apply IFRIC 10 from
1 January 2007, but it is not expected to have any impact on the Group's
financial statements.
- IFRIC 11, Group and Treasury Share Transactions (effective for
accounting periods beginning on or after 1 March 2007). The interpretation
provides guidance on whether share-based transactions involving treasury shares
or involving group entities (for instance, options over a parent's shares)
should be accounted for as equity-settled or cash-settled share-based payment
transactions. Management is currently assessing the impact of IFRIC 11 on the
Group's operations.
- IFRS 7, Financial instruments: Disclosures, and the complementary
Amendment to IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements - Capital Disclosures
(effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2007). IFRS 7
introduces new disclosures relating to financial instruments. This standard
does not have any impact on the classification and valuation of the Group's
financial instruments.
- IFRS 8, Operating Segments (effective for accounting periods on or
after 1 January 2009). IFRS 8 proposes that entities adopt 'the management
approach' to reporting the financial performance of its operating segments.
Management is currently assessing the impact of IFRS 8 on the format and extent
of disclosures presented in the financial statements.
It is anticipated that new standards or interpretations, currently in issue at
the time of preparing these financial statements (March 2007), not covered
specifically above will have no impact on the Group's financial statements.
2.2 Consolidation
The Group financial statements include the results of Christie Group plc and all
its subsidiary undertakings on the basis of their financial statements to 31
December 2006. The results of businesses acquired or disposed of are included
from the date of acquisition or disposal.
A subsidiary is an entity controlled, directly or indirectly, by Christie Group
plc. Control is regarded as the power to govern the financial and operating
policies of the entity so as to obtain the benefits from its activities.
2.3 Foreign currency translation
Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group's entities are
measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the
entity operates ('the functional currency'). The consolidated financial
statements are presented in pounds sterling, which is the Company's functional
and presentation currency.
Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using
the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign
exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and
from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income
statement.
Group companies
The results and financial position of all the group entities (none of which has
the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency
different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation
currency as follows:
a) assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the
closing rate at the date of that balance sheet;
b) income and expenses for each income statement are translated at average
exchange rates; and
c) all resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of
equity, the cumulative translation reserve.
On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of the net
investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings, are taken to shareholders'
equity. When a foreign operation is sold, such exchange differences are
recognised in the income statement as part of the gain or loss on sale.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign
entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and
translated at the closing rate.
2.4 Revenue recognition
Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for
the sale of goods and services provided in the ordinary course of the Group's
activities. Revenue derived from the Group's principal activities (which is
shown exclusive of applicable sales taxes or equivalents) is recognised as
follows:
Agency, consultancy and valuations
Net agency fees are recognised as income on exchange of contracts. Consultancy
income is recognised in the accounting period in which the service is rendered,
assessed on the basis of actual service provided as a proportion of the total
services to be provided. In respect of valuations, turnover is recognised once
the property or business has been inspected. Appraisal income is recognised in
the accounting period in which the service is rendered, assessed on the basis of
actual service provided as a proportion of the total services to be provided.
Business mortgage broking
Fee income is taken either when a loan offer is secured or when the loan is
drawn down.
Insurance broking
Insurance brokerage is accounted for on an accruals basis when the insurance
policy commences.
Software solutions
Hardware revenues are recognised on installation or as otherwise specified in
the terms of the contract. Software revenues are recognised on delivery or as
otherwise specified in the terms of the contract. Revenues on maintenance
contracts are recognised over the period of the contract. Revenue in respect of
Services, such as implementation, training and consultancy, are recognised when
the services are performed.
Stock and inventory services
Fees are recognised on completion of the visit to client's premises.
Other income is recognised as follows:
Interest income
Interest income is recognised on a time-proportion basis using the effective
interest method.
Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
2.5 Segmental reporting
In accordance with the Group's risks and returns, the definition of segments for
primary and secondary segment reporting reflects the internal management
reporting structure. A business segment is a group of assets and operations
engaged in providing products or services that are subject to risks and returns
that are different from those of other business segments. Segment expenses
consist of directly attributable costs and other costs, which are allocated
based on relevant criteria.
A geographical segment is engaged in providing products or services within a
particular economic environment that are subject to risks and returns that are
different from those of components operating in other economic environments.
2.6 Intangible assets
Goodwill
On the acquisition of a business, fair values are attributed to the net assets
acquired. Goodwill arises on the acquisition of subsidiary undertakings,
representing any excess of the fair value of the consideration given over the
fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired. Goodwill
arising on acquisitions is capitalised and subject to impairment review, both
annually and when there are indications that the carrying value may not be
recoverable.
Goodwill arising on acquisitions prior to the date of transition to IFRS has
been retained at previous UK GAAP amounts as permitted by IFRS 1 'First time
adoption of International Accounting Standards'. Prior to 1 January 2004,
goodwill was amortised over its estimated useful life, such amortisation ceased
on 31 December 2003, subject to an impairment review at the date of transition,
in which no impairment was recognised. The Group's policy for the years up to
31 March 1998 was to eliminate goodwill arising on acquisitions against
reserves. As permitted by IFRS 1 and IFRS 3, such goodwill remains eliminated
against reserves.
Research and development
Software development is capitalised at cost when the following criteria are
demonstrated:
- The technical feasibility of completing the product so that it will
be available for use or sale;
- The intention to complete the product and use or sell it;
- The ability to use the completed product or sell it;
- It is probable that the completed product will generate future
economic benefits;
- The availability of adequate technical, financial and other
resources to complete the development and to use or sell the completed product;
and
- The ability to reliably measure the expenditure on the intangible
asset during its development.
Development costs are amortised in equal annual instalments over the expected
product or system life, commencing in the year when the product is completed.
Development costs previously recognised as an expense are not recognised as an
asset in a subsequent period. All other research and development costs are
written off in the year in which they are incurred.
Other
Intangible fixed assets such as software, trademarks and patent rights are
stated at cost, net of amortisation and any provision for impairment.
Amortisation is calculated to write down the cost of all intangible fixed assets
to their estimated residual value by equal annual instalments over their
expected useful economic lives. The expected useful lives are between three and
ten years.
2.7 Property, plant and equipment
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost, net of depreciation and provision for
any impairment. Depreciation is calculated to write down the cost of all
tangible fixed assets to estimated residual value by equal annual instalments
over their expected useful lives as follows:
Leasehold property Lease term
Fixtures, fittings and equipment 5 - 10 years
Computer equipment 2 - 3 years
Motor vehicles 4 years
The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if
appropriate, at each balance sheet date. An asset's carrying amount is written
down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount is
greater than its estimated recoverable amount.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the disposal proceeds
with the carrying amount and are included in the income statement.
2.8 Leases
Leases where the lessor retains a significant portion of the risks and rewards
of ownership are classified as operating leases. Rentals under operating leases
(net of any incentives received) are charged to the income statement on a
straight-line basis over the period of the lease.
Assets, held under finance leases, which confer rights and obligations similar
to those attached to owned assets, are capitalised as tangible fixed assets and
are depreciated over the shorter of the lease terms and their useful lives. The
capital elements of future lease obligations are recorded as liabilities, whilst
the interest elements are charged to the income statement over the period of the
leases at a constant rate.
2.9 Impairment of assets
Non-current assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An
impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying value
exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an
asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Value in use is based
on the present value of the future cash flows relating to the asset. For the
purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for
which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash generating units).
Any assessment of impairment based on value in use takes account of the time
value of money and the uncertainty or risk inherent in the future cash flows.
The discount rates applied are post-tax and reflect current market assessments
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the
future cash flow estimates have not been adjusted.
2.10 Investments
The Group classifies its investments depending on the purpose for which the
investments were acquired. Management determines the classification of its
investments at initial recognition and re-evaluates this designation at every
reporting date.
Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either
designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories.
They are included in non-current assets unless management intends to dispose of
the investment within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on trade date, the date on
which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Investments are initially
recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not
carried at fair value through profit or loss. Investments are derecognised when
the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or have been
transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of
ownership. Available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair value. Loans and
receivables and held-to-maturity investments are carried at amortised cost using
the effective interest method. Realised and unrealised gains and losses arising
from changes in the fair value of the 'financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss' category are included in the income statement in the period in
which they arise. Unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in the fair
value of non-monetary securities classified as available-for-sale are recognised
in equity. When securities classified as available-for-sale are sold or
impaired, the accumulated fair value adjustments are included in the income
statement as gains and losses from investment securities
The fair values of quoted investments are based on current bid prices. If the
market for a financial asset is not active (and for unlisted securities), the
Group establishes fair value by using valuation techniques. These include the
use of recent arm's length transactions, reference to other instruments that are
substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis, and option pricing models
refined to reflect the issuer's specific circumstances.
The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is objective
evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. In
the case of equity securities classified as available for sale, a significant or
prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered
in determining whether the securities are impaired.
If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the
cumulative loss - measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and
the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset
previously recognised in profit or loss - is removed from equity and recognised
in the income statement. Impairment losses recognised in the income statement on
equity instruments are not reversed through the income statement.
2.11 Inventories
Inventory held for resale is valued at the lower of cost and net realisable
value.
2.12 Trade receivables
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision
for impairment. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established
when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all
amounts due according to the original terms of receivables. The amount of the
provision is the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present
value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the effective interest rate.
The amount of the provision is recognised in the income statement.
2.13 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are carried in the balance sheet at cost. Cash and
cash equivalents comprise cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other
short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months
or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are included within borrowings in
current liabilities on the balance sheet.
2.14 Borrowings
Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs
incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost; any difference
between proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is
recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings using the
effective interest method.
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an
unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months
after the balance sheet date.
2.15 Taxation including deferred tax
Tax on company profits is provided for at the current rate applicable in each of
the relevant territories.
Deferred tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary
differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their
carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, if the
deferred tax arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a
transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the
transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, it is not
accounted for. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have
been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected
to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax
liability is settled.
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future
taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be
utilised. This is reviewed annually.
2.16 Share capital and share premium
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.
Where any Group company or the Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) trust
purchases the Company's equity share capital (own shares), the consideration
paid, including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of taxes), is
deducted from equity attributable to the Company's equity holders until the
shares are cancelled, reissued or disposed of. Where such shares are
subsequently sold or reissued, any consideration received, net of any directly
attributable incremental transaction costs and the related tax effects, is
included in equity attributable to the Company's equity holders.
2.17 Dividend distribution
Dividend distribution to the Company's shareholders is recognised as a liability
in the Group's financial statements in the period in which the dividends are
approved by the Company's shareholders. In respect of interim dividends, which
are paid prior to approval by the Company's shareholders they are recognised on
payment.
2.18 Employee benefits
Pension obligations
The Group has both defined benefit and defined contribution schemes. A defined
benefit scheme is a pension scheme that defines the amount of pension benefit
that an employee will receive on retirement, usually dependent on one or more
factors such as age, years of service and remuneration. A defined contribution
scheme is a pension scheme under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a
separate entity. The schemes are generally funded through payments to insurance
companies or trustee-administered funds, determined by periodic actuarial
calculations.
Pension obligations - Defined benefit schemes
The liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit
pension schemes is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the
balance sheet date less the fair value of scheme assets, together with
adjustments for unrecognised actuarial gains or losses and past service costs.
The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries
using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit
obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using
interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the
currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity
approximating to the terms of the related pension liability.
Cumulative actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and
changes in actuarial assumptions in excess of the greater of 10% of the value of
scheme assets or 10% of the defined benefit obligation are charged or credited
to the income statement over the employees' expected average remaining working
lives.
Past-service costs are recognised immediately in the income statement, unless
the changes to the pension scheme are conditional on the employees remaining in
service for a specified period of time (the vesting period). In this case, the
past-service costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over the vesting
period.
Pension obligations - Personal pension scheme
Group companies contribute towards a personal pension scheme for their
participating employees. These employees are currently entitled to such
contributions after a qualifying period has elapsed. Payments to the scheme are
charged as an employee benefit expense as they fall due. The Group has no
further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid.
Share based compensation
The fair value of employee share option schemes, including Save As You Earn
(SAYE) schemes, is measured by a Black-Scholes pricing model. Further details
are set out in Note 19a. In accordance with IFRS 2 'Share-based Payments' the
resulting cost is charged to the income statement over the vesting period of the
options. The value of the charge is adjusted to reflect expected and actual
levels of options vesting.
No expense was recognised in respect of share options granted before 7 November
2002 and those which had vested before 1 January 2005. The expense is
recognised when the options are exercised and proceeds received allocated
between share capital and share premium.
For share options granted after 7 November 2002 and vested after 1 January 2005
the Group operates an equity-settled, share option scheme designed to align
management interests with those of shareholders. The fair value of the
employee's services received in exchange for the grant of the options is
recognised as an expense. The total amount to be expensed over the vesting
period is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted,
excluding the impact of any non-market vesting conditions (for example,
profitability and sales growth targets). Non-market vesting conditions are
included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become
exercisable. At each balance sheet date, the entity revises its estimates of the
number of options that are expected to become exercisable. It recognises the
impact of the revision of original estimates, if any, in the income statement,
and a corresponding adjustment to equity. The proceeds received net of any
directly attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital (nominal
value) and share premium when the options are exercised.
Commissions and bonus plans
The Group recognises a liability and an expense for commissions and bonuses,
based on formula driven calculations. The Group recognises a provision where
contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a
constructive obligation.
3. Financial risk management
The Group uses a limited number of financial instruments, comprising cash,
short-term deposits, bank loans and overdrafts and various items such as trade
receivables and payables, which arise directly from operations. The Group does
not trade in financial instruments.
3.1 Financial risk factors
The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk
(including currency risk, and interest rate risk), credit risk, liquidity risk
and cash flow interest rate risk. The Group's overall risk management programme
focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise
potential adverse effects on the Group's financial performance.
a) Market risk
Foreign exchange risk
The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk
arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the UK pound
and the Euro. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions,
recognised assets and liabilities and net investments in foreign operations.
Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions or recognised
assets or liabilities are denominated in a currency that is not the entity's
functional currency.
The Group has certain investments in foreign operations, whose net assets are
exposed to foreign currency translation risk.
b) Credit risk
The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk and has policies in
place to ensure that sales are made to customers with an appropriate credit
history. A number of subsidiaries utilise credit insurance to mitigate credit
risk.
c) Liquidity risk
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and
available funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities.
The Group ensures it has adequate cover through the availability of bank
overdraft and loan facilities.
d) Cash flow and interest rate risk
The Group finances its operations through a mix of cash flow from current
operations together with cash on deposit and bank and other borrowings.
Borrowings are generally at floating rates of interest and no use of interest
rate swaps has been made. Overall the Group's trading operations are normally
cash generative.
3.2 Fair value estimation
The nominal value less impairment provision of trade receivables and payables
are assumed to approximate their fair values. The fair value of financial
liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future
contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate that is available to
the Group for similar financial instruments.
4. Critical accounting estimates and judgements
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical
experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
4.1 Critical accounting estimates and assumptions
The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting
accounting estimates will by definition, seldom equal the related actual
results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing
a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within
the next financial year are discussed below.
a) Estimated impairment of goodwill
Goodwill is subject to an impairment review both annually and when there are
indications that the carrying value may not be recoverable, in accordance with
the accounting policy stated in Note 2.6. The recoverable amounts of
cash-generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations.
These calculations require the use of estimates (Note 12).
(b) Retirement benefit obligations
The assumptions used to measure the expense and liabilities related to the
Group's two defined benefit pension plans are reviewed annually by
professionally qualified, independent actuaries, trustees and management as
appropriate. The measurement of the expense for a period requires judgement
with respect to the following matters, among others:
- the probable long-term rate of increase in pensionable pay;
- the discount rate;
- the expected return on plan assets; and
- the estimated life expectancy of participating members.
The assumptions used by the Group, as stated in Note 21, may differ materially
from actual results, and these differences may result in a significant impact on
the amount of pension expense recorded in future periods. In accordance with
IAS 19, the group amortises actuarial gains and losses outside the 10% corridor,
over the average future service lives of employees. Under this method, major
changes in assumptions, and variances between assumptions and actual results,
may affect retained earnings over several future periods rather than one period,
while more minor variances and assumption changes may be offset by other changes
and have no direct effect on retained earnings.
5. Segment information
a. Primary reporting format - business segments
The Group is organised into three main business segments: Professional Business
Services, Software Solutions and Stock and Inventory Services.
The segment results for the year ended 31 December 2006 are as follows:
Stock and
Inventory
Professional Business Software Services
Services Solutions Other Group
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Continuing Operations
Total gross segment revenue 49,739 15,053 22,337 2,777 89,906
Inter-segment revenue (33) - - (2,777) (2,810)
Revenue 49,706 15,053 22,337 - 87,096
Operating profit 8,386 (2,400) 555 (462) 6,079
Net finance credit 73
Profit before tax 6,152
Taxation (2,019)
Profit for the year after tax 4,133
The segment results for the year ended 31 December 2005 are as follows:
Professional Business Stock and
Services Inventory
Software Services
£'000 Solutions Other Group
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Continuing Operations
Total gross segment revenue 43,289 13,714 20,536 2,554 80,093
Inter-segment revenue (33) - - (2,554) (2,587)
Revenue 43,256 13,714 20,536 - 77,506
Operating profit 4,519 (1,268) 1,356 (198) 4,409
Net finance costs (28)
Profit before tax 4,381
Taxation (1,694)
Profit for the year after tax 2,687
Other segment items included in the income statements for the years ended 31
December 2006 and 2005 are as follows:
Professional Stock and
Business Services Inventory
Software Services
£'000 Solutions Other Group
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
31 December 2006
Depreciation and amortisation 557 333 379 29 1,298
Impairment of trade receivables 701 382 55 - 1,138
31 December 2005
Depreciation and amortisation 673 304 269 46 1,292
Impairment of trade receivables 644 166 2 - 812
The segment assets and liabilities at 31 December 2006 and capital expenditure
for the year then ended are as follows:
Professional Stock and
Business Services Inventory
Software Services
£'000 Solutions Other Group
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Assets 10,433 11,953 5,329 8,086 35,801
Deferred tax assets 2,176
Current tax assets 282
38,259
Liabilities 12,959 4,268 4,056 1,977 23,260
Borrowings (excluding finance leases) 2,466
25,726
Capital expenditure 191 1,776 997 94 3,058
The segment assets and liabilities at 31 December 2005 and capital expenditure
for the year are as follows;
Professional Stock and
Business Services Inventory
Software Services
£'000 Solutions Other Group
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Assets 12,168 9,937 4,707 3,654 30,466
Deferred tax assets 1,977
32,443
Liabilities 10,066 3,507 4,006 2,024 19,603
Current tax liabilities 732
Borrowings (excluding finance leases) 2,294
22,629
Capital expenditure 1,130 1,224 187 29 2,570
Segment assets consist primarily of property, plant and equipment, intangible
assets, inventories, receivables and operating cash. They exclude deferred
taxation.
Segment liabilities comprise operating liabilities. They exclude items such as
taxation and corporate borrowings.
Capital expenditure comprises additions to property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets.
b. Secondary reporting format - geographical segments
The Group manages its business segments on a global basis. The UK is the home
country of the parent. The operations are based in two main geographical areas.
The main operations in the principal territories are as follows:
- Europe
- Rest of the World (primarily North America)
The Group's revenue is mainly in Europe. Revenue is allocated based on the
country in which the customer is located.
2006 2005
£'000 £'000
Revenue
Europe 86,435 77,080
Rest of the World 661 426
87,096 77,506
Total segment assets
Europe 35,666 30,169
Rest of the World 135 297
35,801 30,466
Capital expenditure is allocated based on where the assets are located.
2006 2005
£'000 £'000
Capital expenditure
Europe 3,058 2,570
2006 2005
£'000 £'000
Analysis of revenue by category
Sales of goods 6,709 2,568
Revenue from services 80,387 74,938
87,096 77,506
6. Employee benefit expenses
2006 2005
Staff costs for the Group during the year £'000 £'000
Wages and salaries 40,657 36,588
Social security costs 6,255 5,387
Other benefits 2,485 2,335
Pension costs - defined benefit schemes (Note 21) 1,058 1,169
Pension costs - defined contribution scheme 388 288
Cost of employee share scheme 106 65
50,949 45,832
The amounts included in employee benefit expenses in 2005 have been amended to
include certain expenditure previously included in other operating expenses.
The reclassification has no effect on operating profit.
Average number of people (including executive directors) employed by the Group 2006 2005
during the year was
Number Number
Operational 1,039 1,025
Administration and support staff 303 305
1,342 1,330
7. Finance (credit)/costs
2006 2005
£'000 £'000
Interest payable on bank loans and overdrafts 267 242
Other interest payable 5 -
Interest payable on finance leases 2 7
Total finance costs 274 249
Bank interest receivable (335) (126)
Other interest receivable (12) (95)
Total finance income (347) (221)
Net finance (credit)/costs (73) 28
8. Profit before tax
Group
2006 2005
£'000 £'000
Profit before tax is stated after charging/(crediting):
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
- owned assets 1,196 1,125
- under finance leases 53 126
Amortisation of intangible fixed assets 49 41
Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment (47) (20)
Loss on sale of intangible fixed asset 19 -
Profit on sale of current available for sale financial assets (including Company £nil - (176)
(2005: £176,000))
Operating lease charges
- buildings 1,741 1,412
- other 1,162 752
Repairs and maintenance expenditure on property, plant and equipment 337 397
Research and non-capitalised development costs 1,486 1,308
Loss on foreign exchange (including Company £45,000 (2005: £31,000)) 11 28
Inventories
- (credit)/cost of inventories recognised as an expense (included in other
operating expenses) (27) 41
- write down of inventories 8 1
Services provided by the group's auditor and network firms
During the year the group (including its overseas subsidiaries) obtained the
following services from the group's auditor or a network firm of the group's
auditor as detailed below:
Group Company
2006 2005 2006 2005
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Audit services
- audit of the parent company and consolidated financial statements 21 18 21 18
- audit of the subsidiary company financial statements 113 109 - -
Other services pursuant to legislation 13 12 5 5
Tax services 145 130 87 55
Other services not covered above 19 33 - -
In addition to the above services, the Group's auditor acted as auditor to the
Christie Group plc Pension & Assurance Scheme and the Venners
Retirement Benefit Scheme. The appointment of auditors to the Group's pension
schemes and the fees paid in respect of those audits are agreed by the
trustees of each scheme, who act independently from the management of
the Group. The aggregate fees paid to the Group's auditor for audit services
to the pension schemes during the year were £9,500 (2005: £9,000).
9. Taxation
2006 2005
£'000 £'000
Current tax
UK Corporation tax at 30% (2005: 30%) 2,406 1,324
Foreign tax 73 57
Adjustment in respect of prior periods (267) (37)
Total current tax 2,212 1,344
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences (193) 350
Total deferred tax (193) 350
Tax on profit on ordinary activities 2,019 1,694
The tax for the year is higher (2005: higher) than the standard rate of
corporation tax in the UK (30%). The differences are explained below:
Tax on profit on ordinary activities
2006 2005
£'000 £'000
Profit on ordinary activities before tax 6,152 4,381
Profit on ordinary activities at standard rate of UK corporation tax
of 30% (2005: 30%) 1,846 1,314
Effects of:
- tax losses not yet utilised 716 236
- expenses not deductible for tax purposes 478 105
- taxable deductions (638) -
- utilisation of tax losses and other deductions (5) -
- adjustment to tax charge in respect of previous periods (267) (37)
- fixed asset timing differences 62 (15)
- other timing differences 26 (259)
- rate differential on certain tax losses (6) -
Total current tax 2,212 1,344
10. Dividends
2006 2005
Group and Company £'000 £'000
Interim
2005 interim, paid October 2005 (1.0p) - 245
2006 interim, paid October 2006 (1.25p) 306 -
Final
2004 final, paid June 2005 (2.0p) - 481
2005 final, paid June 2006 (2.5p) 611 -
917 726
A dividend in respect of the year ended 31 December 2006 of 2.75p per share,
amounting to a total dividend of £677,000, is to be proposed at the Annual
General Meeting on 29 June 2007. These financial statements do not reflect this
proposed dividend.
11. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to
equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares
in issue during the year.
2006 2005
Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company (£'000) 4,131 2,684
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (thousands) 24,448 24,866
Basic earnings per share (pence) 16.90 10.79
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average
number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive
potential ordinary shares. The Company has only one category of dilutive
potential ordinary shares: share options.
The calculation is performed for the share options to determine the number of
shares that could have been acquired at fair value (determined as the average
annual market share price of the Company's shares) based on the monetary value
of the subscription rights attached to outstanding share options. The number of
shares calculated as above is compared with the number of shares that would have
been issued assuming the exercise of the share options.
2006 2005
Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company (£'000) 4,131 2,684
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (thousands) 24,448 24,866
Adjustment for share options (thousands) 728 249
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share (thousands) 25,176 25,115
Diluted earnings per share (pence) 16.41 10.69
12. Intangible assets - Goodwill
Group Total
£'000
Cost
At 1 January 2006 3,939
Acquisitions 157
At 31 December 2006 4,096
Group Total
£'000
Cost
At 1 January 2005 3,918
Acquisitions 21
At 31 December 2005 3,939
Goodwill is allocated to the Group's cash-generating units (CGUs) identified
according to country of operation and business segment. The carrying amounts of
goodwill by segment as at 31 December 2006 are as follows:
Goodwill Professional Business Stock and Inventory
Services Services
Software Solutions
£'000 £'000
£'000
UK 178 - 833
Continental Europe - 3,085 -
During the year, the acquired goodwill was tested for impairment in accordance
with IAS 36 on the basis of the relevant CGUs. Following the impairment tests
there has been no change to the carrying values.
The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based on value-in-use
calculations. These calculations use cash flow projections based on current
business plans. The key assumptions for the value-in-use calculations are
those regarding revenue growth rates, discount rates and long-term growth rates.
Management determined budgeted revenue growth based on past performance and
its expectations for the market development. Discount rates were determined
using post-tax rates that reflect current market assessments of the time value
of money and the risks specific to the CGUs. Cash flows beyond the five-year
period are extrapolated using estimated long term growth rates. The growth rate
does not exceed the long-term average growth rate for the businesses in which
the CGUs operate.
13. Intangible assets - Other
Group Software Software Total
£'000 development £'000
£'000
Cost
At 1 January 2006 202 2,719 2,921
Exchange adjustments (4) (34) (38)
Additions 105 1,546 1,651
Disposals (36) (1,193) (1,229)
At 31 December 2006 267 3,038 3,305
Accumulated amortisation
At 1 January 2006 111 - 111
Exchange adjustments (4) - (4)
Charge for the year 49 - 49
Disposals (17) - (17)
At 31 December 2006 139 - 139
Net book amount at 31 December 2006 128 3,038 3,166
The expected useful lives are as follows:
Software 3 - 10 years
Software development 5 - 10 years
The investment in software development relates to development of products for
resale in the Software Solutions division. The Software Development disposal
reflects amounts relating to the Christie + Co operational support system, the
costs of which were recovered from the third party software house contracted to
provide the system.
Group Software Software Total
£'000 development £'000
£'000
Cost
At 1 January 2005 103 1,122 1,225
Exchange adjustments (2) (14) (16)
Additions 101 1,611 1,712
At 31 December 2005 202 2,719 2,921
Accumulated amortisation
At 1 January 2005 72 - 72
Exchange adjustments (2) - (2)
Charge for the year 41 - 41
At 31 December 2005 111 - 111
Net book amount at 31 December 2005 91 2,719 2,810
14. Property, plant and equipment
Fixtures, fittings,
computer equipment and
Short leasehold property motor vehicles Total
£'000 £'000 £'000
Group
Cost
At 1 January 2006 531 7,179 7,710
Exchange adjustments (1) (41) (42)
Additions - 1,407 1,407
Disposals (158) (256) (414)
At 31 December 2006 372 8,289 8,661
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2006 348 5,183 5,531
Exchange adjustments (1) (27) (28)
Charge for the year 64 1,185 1,249
Disposals (155) (150) (305)
At 31 December 2006 256 6,191 6,447
Net book amount at 31 December 2006 116 2,098 2,214
Fixtures, fittings,
computer equipment and
Short leasehold property motor vehicles Total
£'000 £'000 £'000
Group
Cost
At 1 January 2005 517 6,827 7,344
Exchange adjustments - (22) (22)
Additions 14 844 858
Acquisitions - 32 32
Disposals - (502) (502)
At 31 December 2005 531 7,179 7,710
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2005 245 4,440 4,685
Exchange adjustments - (15) (15)
Charge for the year 96 1,155 1,251
Reclassification 7 (7) -
Disposals - (390) (390)
At 31 December 2005 348 5,183 5,531
Net book amount at 31 December 2005 183 1,996 2,179
Depreciation in the year on fixtures, fittings, computer equipment and motor
vehicles includes £53,000 (2005: £126,000) on assets held under finance lease or
hire purchase agreements which have a net book value at 31 December 2006 of
£8,000 (2005: £62,000).
At 31 December 2006 and 2005 the Company held fixtures, fittings, computer
equipment and motor vehicles with a cost of £9,000 and accumulated depreciation
of £9,000.
15. Deferred tax
Deferred tax assets have been recognised in respect of tax losses and other
temporary differences giving rise to deferred tax assets where it is probable
that these assets will be recovered.
The movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities (prior to the offsetting of
balances within the same jurisdiction as permitted by IAS 12) during the year
are shown below. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are only offset where
there is a legally enforceable right of offset and there is an intention to
settle the balances net.
Group Company
2006 2005 2006 2005
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Deferred tax assets/(liabilities) comprises:
Accelerated capital allowances 201 109 2 2
Short-term timing differences 103 (152) (1) (13)
Deferred tax asset/(liability) 304 (43) 1 (11)
Deferred tax asset on pension 1,872 2,020 173 183
At 31 December 2,176 1,977 174 172
Movements in the deferred tax asset:
Group Company
2006 2005 2006 2005
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
At 1 January 1,977 2,327 172 203
Exchange adjustments 6 - - -
Transfer from/(to) the income statement 193 (350) 2 (31)
At 31 December 2,176 1,977 174 172
Deferred tax assets are recognised for tax losses carried forward to the extent
that the realisation of the related tax benefit through future taxable profits
is probable. The Group did not recognise deferred tax assets of £587,000 (2005:
£307,000) in respect of losses that can be carried forward against future
taxable income.
The forthcoming reduction in the rate of UK corporation tax to 28% (previously
30%) announced in the Budget on 21 March 2007 would reduce the deferred tax
asset recognised at 31 December 2006 by approximately £145,000.
16. Investments in subsidiaries
Shares in Loans to
subsidiary subsidiary
undertakings undertakings Total
£'000 £'000 £'000
Company
Cost
At 1 January 2006 and at 31 December 2006 5,559 6,301 11,860
Provisions
At 1 January 2006 and at 31 December 2006 610 - 610
Net book amount at 31 December 2006 4,949 6,301 11,250
Net book amount at 31 December 2005 4,949 6,301 11,250
Subsidiary undertakings
At 31 December 2006 the principal subsidiaries were as follows:
Company Country of Nature of business
incorporation
Christie, Owen & Davies plc (trading as Christie + UK Business valuers, surveyors and agents
Co)*
Christie + Co SARL* France Business valuers, surveyors and agents
Christie + Co GmbH* Germany Business valuers, surveyors and agents
Christie, Owen & Davies SL* Spain Business valuers, surveyors and agents
Pinders Professional & Consultancy Services Ltd UK Business appraisers
RCC Business Mortgage Brokers plc (trading as UK Business mortgage brokers
Christie Finance)
RCC Insurance Brokers plc* (trading as Christie UK Insurance brokers
Insurance)
Orridge & Co Ltd UK Stocktaking and inventory management services
Orridge SA* Belgium Stocktaking and inventory management services
Venners plc UK Licensed stock and inventory auditors and
valuers
VcsTimeless Ltd* UK EPoS, head office systems and merchandise
control
Venners Computer Systems Corporation* Canada EPoS, head office systems and merchandise
control
Timeless SA* France EPoS, head office systems and merchandise
control
Timeless Premier SL* Spain EPoS, head office systems and merchandise
control
Timeless Italia Srl* Italy EPoS, head office systems and merchandise
control
The Company directly or indirectly* owns 100% of the ordinary share capital of
each of the above companies. During the year the Group purchased the remaining
10% of the Orridge SA ordinary share capital, making it a wholly owned
subsidiary.
16a. Available-for-sale financial assets
Group Company
Non-current assets 2006 2005 2006 2005
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
At 1 January 300 604 300 604
Additions 53 200 - 200
Disposals - (504) - (504)
At 31 December 353 300 300 300
Provisions
Charge for the year 53 - - -
At 31 December 53 - - -
Net book amount at 31 December 300 300 300 300
During the year the Group purchased 1,522,500 1p ordinary shares in Capcon
Holdings plc, an AIM listed business. At 31 December 2006 the market value of
the shares was £42,000. The investment has been provided against given the
relative illiquidity of the shares.
The other available-for-sale financial assets represent an unquoted investment
held at cost. The fair value of the unquoted investment at 31 December 2006
approximates to cost.
17. Inventories
Group
2006 2005
£'000 £'000
Finished goods and goods for resale 332 310
A provision of £17,000 (2005: £21,000) is held against goods for resale to
reflect the net realisable value of the inventory.
18. Trade and other receivables
Group Company
Current assets 2006 2005 2006 2005
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Trade receivables 11,317 10,621 - -
Less: Provision for impairment of receivables (2,387) (1,778) - -
Amounts owed by group undertakings - - 1,868 6,333
Other debtors 2,435 2,273 1,336 1,151
Prepayments and accrued income 2,914 3,001 129 20
14,279 14,117 3,333 7,504
Group Company
Non-current assets 2006 2005 2006 2005
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Amounts owed by group undertakings - - 8,458 -
Less: Provision for impairment of amounts owed by group - - (2,400) -
undertakings - - 6,058 -
During the year the Company renegotiated the repayment terms of loans with
certain subsidiaries which has resulted in the loans being due after more than
one year.
The fair values of trade and other receivables approximates to the cost as
detailed above.
Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited due
to the Group's customer base being large and diverse in addition certain Group
companies utilise credit insurance. Due to this, management believe there is no
further credit risk provision required in excess of the normal provision for
doubtful receivables.
19. Share capital
Ordinary shares of 2p each Number 2006 Number 2005
£'000 £'000
Authorised: 30,000,000 600 30,000,000 600
At 1 January and 31 December
Allotted and fully paid:
At 1 January 25,003,552 500 24,747,496 495
Issued during the year 212,832 4 256,056 5
At 31 December 25,216,384 504 25,003,552 500
The consideration received for the shares issued in the year was £109,000 (2005:
£114,000).
The Company has one class of ordinary shares which carry no right to fixed
income.
Investment in own shares
The Group has established an Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) trust to
purchase shares in the market for distribution at a later date in accordance
with the terms of the Group's share option schemes. The rights to dividend on
the shares held have been waived.
At 31 December 2006 the total payments by the Company to the ESOP to finance the
purchase of ordinary shares was £916,000 (2005: £641,000). The market value at
31 December 2006 of the ordinary shares held in the ESOP was £1,601,000 (2005:
£768,000). The investment in own shares represents 616,000 shares (2005:
665,000) with a nominal value of 2p each.
19a. Share based payments
Certain employees hold options to subscribe for shares in the Company at prices
ranging from 36p to 145p under share option schemes for the period from August
1998 to April 2006.
The remaining options outstanding under approved schemes at 31 December are
shown below:
Number of Shares Option exercise price Date granted Option exercise period
2006 2005
- 27,000 35.70p Aug 1996 Aug 1999 - Aug 2006
- 65,833 48.00p Dec 1997 Dec 2000 - Dec 2007
6,000 6,000 47.50p Aug 1998 Aug 2001 - Aug 2008
7,667 40,667 41.50p Dec 1998 Dec 2001 - Dec 2008
15,000 15,000 81.00p Sep 1999 Sep 2002 - Sep 2009
22,000 34,333 145.00p May 2000 May 2003 - May 2010
6,000 21,000 81.50p Oct 2000 Oct 2003 - Oct 2010
37,000 43,333 53.50p Apr 2001 Apr 2004 - Apr 2011
6,000 9,000 40.00p Oct 2001 Oct 2004 - Oct 2011
9,000 26,333 36.00p Apr 2002 Apr 2005 - Apr 2012
25,000 25,000 45.50p Sep 2002 Sep 2005 - Sep 2012
43,000 81,000 47.50p Apr 2003 Apr 2006 - Apr 2013
31,000 57,000 46.50p Jun 2003 Jun 2006 - Jun 2013
93,000 103,000 94.00p May 2004 May 2007 - May 2014
38,000 41,000 111.50p Jun 2004 Jun 2007 - Jun 2014
37,000 52,000 98.50p Oct 2004 Oct 2007 - Oct 2014
168,000 175,000 100.00p Apr 2005 Apr 2008 - Apr 2015
35,000 44,000 101.50p Oct 2005 Oct 2008 - Oct 2015
188,000 - 130.50p Apr 2006 Apr 2009 - Apr 2016
766,667 866,499
Under the Share Option Scheme the Remuneration Committee can grant options over
shares to employees of the Company. Options are granted with a fixed exercise
price equal to the market price of the shares under option at the date of grant.
The contractual life of an option is 10 years. Awards under the Share Option
Scheme are generally reserved for employees at senior management level and 119
employees are currently participating in this group. The Company has made
grants at least annually. Options granted under the Share Option Scheme will
become exercisable on the third anniversary of the date of grant. Exercise of
an option is subject to continued employment and achievement of a performance
target.
The Group also operates a Save As You Earn (SAYE) scheme which was introduced in
2002. Under the SAYE scheme eligible employees can save up to £250 per month
over a three or five year period and use the savings to exercise options granted
between 45.5p to 228.5p. There were 783,000 (2005: 814,000) remaining options
outstanding under the SAYE scheme at 31 December 2006.
Share options (including SAYE schemes) were valued using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model. No performance conditions were included in the fair value
calculations. The key assumptions used in the calculations are as follows:
2006 2005
Share price at grant date 46.50p - 222.00p 46.50p - 111.50p
Exercise price 46.50p - 228.50p 46.50p - 111.50p
Expected volatility 36.3% - 52.7% 36.3% - 52.7%
Expected life (years) 3 - 5 years 3 - 5 years
Risk free rate 4.4% - 5.1% 4.4%
Dividend yield 1.6% - 2.7% 2.7%
Fair value per option 19.04p - 78.91p 19.04p - 45.63p
The expected volatility is based on historical volatility over the last 8 years.
The expected life is the average expected period to exercise. The risk free
rate of return is the yield on zero-coupon UK government bonds of a term
consistent with the assumed option life.
A reconciliation of share option movements (excluding SAYE schemes) over the
year to 31 December is shown below:
2006 2005
Weighted average Weighted average
exercise price exercise price
Number Number
Outstanding at 1 January 866,499 76.87p 977,555 63.37p
Granted 191,000 130.50p 226,000 100.29p
Forfeited/lapsed (78,000) 83.00p (81,000) 81.36p
Exercised (212,832) 51.14p (256,056) 44.59p
Outstanding at 31 December 766,667 96.75p 866,499 76.87p
Exercisable at 31 December 207,667 60.97p 313,499 59.86p
The weighted average share price for options exercised over the year was 170.70p
(2005: 102.16p). The total charge for the year relating to employee share based
payment plans was £106,000 (2005: £65,000), all of which related to
equity-settled share based payment transactions. The weighted average remaining
contractual life of share options outstanding at 31 December 2006 was 7.4 years
(2005: 6.8 years).
20. Reserves
Capital Fair value
Share Merger Share based Own redemption and other Retained
premium reserve payments shares reserve reserves earnings
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Group
At 1 January 2006 3,935 945 103 (271) 10 4,722 4,802
Share issues 105 - - - - 105 -
Movement in respect of - - 106 (523) - (417) -
employee share scheme
Purchase of minority interest - - - - - - (15)
Retained profit for the year - - - - - - 3,214
At 31 December 2006 4,040 945 209 (794) 10 4,410 8,001
Capital Fair value
Share Merger Share based Own redemption and other Retained
premium reserve payments shares reserve reserves earnings
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Group
At 1 January 2005 3,826 945 38 (335) 10 4,484 3,002
Share issues 109 - - - - 109 -
Movement in respect of - - 65 64 - 129 -
employee share scheme
Exchange difference on - - - - - - (158)
repayment of foreign exchange
loan
Retained profit for the year - - - - - - 1,958
At 31 December 2005 3,935 945 103 (271) 10 4,722 4,802
Capital Other Fair value
Share Merger Share based Own redemption reserves and other Retained
premium reserve payments shares reserve reserves earnings
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Company
At 1 January 2006 3,935 945 - (271) 10 89 4,708 9,508
Share issues 105 - - - - - 105 -
Movement in respect of - - 1 (523) - - (522) -
employee share scheme
Retained profit for the - - - - - - - 1,358
year
At 31 December 2006 4,040 945 1 (794) 10 89 4,291 10,866
Fair value
Capital and
Share Merger redemption Other other Retained
premium reserve Own shares reserve reserves reserves earnings
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Company
At 1 January 2005 3,826 945 (335) 10 89 4,535 7,817
Share issues 109 - - - - 109 -
Movement in respect of - - 64 - - 64 -
employee share scheme
Retained profit for the - - - - - - 1,691
year
At 31 December 2005 3,935 945 (271) 10 89 4,708 9,508
Share premium - The balance on the share premium reserve represents the amounts
received in excess of the nominal value of the ordinary shares.
Merger reserve - The balance on the merger reserve represents the fair value of
the consideration given in excess of the nominal value of the ordinary shares
issued in an acquisition made by the issue of shares.
Share based payments - The balance on the share based payments reserve
represents the value of services provided in relation to employee share
ownership schemes.
Own shares - Own shares represents Company shares held in the Employee Share
Ownership Plan (ESOP) that can be used to meet the future requirements of
employee Save As You Earn and share option schemes.
Capital redemption reserve - The balance on the capital redemption reserve
represents the aggregate nominal value of all the ordinary shares repurchased
and cancelled.
21. Retirement benefit obligations
The amounts recognised in the balance sheet are determined as follows:
2006 2005
£'000 £'000
United Kingdom 6,240 6,732
Overseas 60 58
6,300 6,790
United Kingdom
The Group operates two defined benefit schemes, providing benefits on final
pensionable pay. The contributions are determined by qualified actuaries on the
basis of triennial valuations using the projected unit method.
When a member retires, the pension and any spouse's pension is either secured by
an annuity contract or paid from the managed fund. Assets of the schemes are
reduced by the purchase price of any annuity purchase and the benefits no longer
regarded as liabilities of the scheme.
The amounts recognised in the balance sheet are determined as follows:
2006 2005
£'000 £'000
Present value of funded obligations 28,663 24,250
Fair value of plan assets (25,679) (22,054)
2,984 2,196
Present value of unfunded obligations 3,640 6,277
Unrecognised actuarial losses (384) (1,741)
Liability in the balance sheet 6,240 6,732
The principal actuarial assumptions used were as follows:
2006 2005
% %
Discount rate 4.80 - 5.00 4.70 - 4.80
Inflation rate 3.00 2.75
Expected return on plan assets 6.20 - 6.90 6.00 - 6.25
Future salary increases 3.00 - 3.25 2.75 - 3.10
Future pension increases 3.00 3.00 - 3.60
Assumptions regarding future mortality experience are set based on advice from
published statistics and experience. The average life expectancy in years of a
pensioner retiring at age 65 is as follows:
2006 2005
Years Years
Male 21.7 19.8
Female 24.6 22.8
The movement in the defined benefit obligation is as follows:
2006 2005
£'000 £'000
At 1 January 30,527 28,556
Interest cost 1,477 1,515
Current service cost 945 897
Benefits paid (204) (493)
Actuarial (gains)/losses (442) 52
At 31 December 32,303 30,527
Attributable to:
Present value of funded obligations 28,663 24,250
Present value of unfunded obligations 3,640 6,277
32,303 30,527
The movement in the fair value of plan assets is as follows:
2006 2005
£'000 £'000
At 1 January 22,054 18,325
Expected return on plan assets 1,364 1,269
Contributions 1,550 1,504
Benefits paid (204) (493)
Actuarial gain 915 1,449
At 31 December 25,679 22,054
The amounts recognised in the income statement are as follows:
2006 2005
£'000 £'000
Current service cost (945) (897)
Interest cost (1,477) (1,515)
Expected return on plan assets 1,364 1,269
Net actuarial loss recognised in the year - (26)
Total included in employee benefit expenses (Note 6) (1,058) (1,169)
The actual return on plan assets was £2,279,000 (2005: £2,718,000).
Plan assets are comprised as follows:
2006 2005
Expected return % Expected
return %
£'000 £'000
Equity 17,288 6.70 - 7.60 11,235 6.30 - 8.00
Debt 3,618 4.80 - 5.10 5,827 4.60 - 4.80
Other 4,773 5.30 - 5.70 4,992 4.00 - 6.30
25,679 6.20 - 6.90 22,054 6.00 - 6.25
The expected return on plan assets was determined by considering the expected
returns available on the assets underlying the current investment policy.
Expected yields on fixed interest investments are based on gross redemption
yields as at the balance sheet date. Expected returns on equity and property
investments reflect long-term real rates of return experienced in the respective
markets
Expected contributions to UK post retirement benefit schemes for the year ending
31 December 2007 are £1,580,000.
History of experience adjustments:
2006 2005 2004
As at 31 December £'000 £'000 £'000
Present value of defined obligations 32,303 30,527 28,556
Fair value of plan assets (25,679) (22,054) (18,325)
Deficit 6,624 8,473 10,231
Experience adjustments on plan liabilities 364 183 (1,232)
Experience adjustments on plan assets 915 1,449 52
The income statement charge of £82,000 (2005: £108,000) and balance sheet
liability £578,000 (2005: £613,000) recognised by the Company in relation to the
Christie Group defined benefit scheme has been allocated on the basis of
contributions to the scheme. For the year ended 31 December 2006 contributions
paid by the Company amounted to £135,000 (2005: £155,000).
Overseas
In accordance with French law a retirement indemnity provision is held. Rights
to these benefits accrue on the condition that the employee will be with the
employer at retirement date.
The movement in the liability recognised in the balance sheet is as follows:
2006 2005
£'000 £'000
Beginning of the year 58 50
Expenses included in employee benefit expenses 2 8
End of the year 60 58
The principal assumptions used were as follows:
2006 2005
% %
Discount rate 2.50 2.50
Future salary increases 3.00 3.00
Employee turnover 12.00 12.00
Assumptions regarding future mortality experience are set based on advice from
published statistics and experience with mortality table INSEE statistic ref:
TD-TV 00-02 being used.
Expected contributions to the Overseas post retirement benefit scheme for the
year ending 31 December 2007 are £65,000.
22. Trade and other payables
Group Company
2006 2005 2006 2005
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Trade payables 2,159 2,565 - -
Amounts owed to group undertakings - - 9,085 4,304
Other taxes and social security 4,248 3,332 897 856
Other creditors 917 898 229 139
Accruals 8,421 4,570 682 153
Deferred income 1,209 1,383 - -
16,954 12,748 10,893 5,452
23. Borrowings
Group Company
2006 2005 2006 2005
Non-current £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Bank and other borrowings (unsecured) 1,735 2,212 1,600 2,000
Finance lease obligations - 9 - -
1,735 2,221 1,600 2,000
Group Company
Current 2006 2005 2006 2005
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Bank and other borrowings (unsecured) 731 82 400 -
Finance lease obligations 6 56 - -
737 138 400 -
Total borrowings 2,472 2,359 2,000 2,000
The Group is not subject to any contractual repricing.
The financial liabilities comprise:
Group Company
2006 2005 2006 2005
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Floating interest rate loans 2,212 2,294 2,000 2,000
Overdraft 45 - - -
Invoice discounting 209 - - -
Finance lease liabilities 6 65 - -
2,472 2,359 2,000 2,000
The maturity of non-current borrowings is as follows:
Group Company
2006 2005 2006 2005
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Bank loans repayable between one and two years 460 477 400 400
Bank loans repayable between two and five years 1,275 1,735 1,200 1,600
Obligation under finance leases:
-between one and two years - 9 - -
1,735 2,221 1,600 2,000
Interest on the Group's borrowings is as follows:
- Floating interest rate loans - 1.25% to 1.37% above LIBOR;
- Invoice discounting - 1.75% above base rate; and
- Finance lease liabilities - variable.
The carrying amounts of short-term and non-current borrowings approximate to
their fair value.
24. Notes to the cash flow statement
a. Cash generated from/(used in) operations
2006 Group Company
£'000 2005 2006 2005
£'000 £'000 £'000
Profit for the year 4,133 2,687 2,275 2,416
Adjustments for:
- Taxation 2,019 1,694 (535) (49)
- Finance (credit)/costs (73) 28 (5,608) (2,953)
- Depreciation 1,249 1,251 - -
- Amortisation of intangible assets 49 41 - -
- Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment (47) (20) - -
- Profit on sale of current available-for-sale financial - (176) - (176)
assets
- Loss on sale of intangible assets 19 - - -
- Foreign currency translation (105) (19) - -
- Movement in share option charge 106 65 1 -
- Movement in retirement benefit obligation (490) (327) (35) (47)
- Increase in non-current other receivables - - (6,058) -
Changes in working capital (excluding the effects of
acquisition and exchange differences on consolidation):
- (Increase)/decrease in inventories (22) 45 - -
- (Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables (318) (515) 4,170 (2,086)
- Decrease in current available-for-sale financial - 504 504
assets
-
- Increase in trade and other payables 4,058 1,514 5,208 1,259
Cash generated from/(used in) operations 10,578 6,772 (582) (1,132)
b. Acquisition of subsidiary
On 18 January 2005 the Group purchased West London Estates Limited. The cash
outflow as a result of the acquisition is detailed below:
2005
£'000
Property, plant and equipment 32
Net current assets 270
Assets acquired 302
Goodwill on acquisition 21
Consideration paid 323
Cash acquired (244)
Net cash outflow (79)
25. Reconciliation of movement in net funds
As at As at
1 January Cash flow Non-cash movements 31 December
2006 2006
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Cash in hand and at bank 6,811 4,603 - 11,414
Overdraft - (45) - (45)
Invoice discounting - (209) - (209)
Debt due after one year (2,212) - 477 (1,735)
Debt due within one year (82) 82 (477) (477)
Finance leases due after one year (9) 9 - -
Finance leases due within one year (56) 50 - (6)
4,452 4,490 - 8,942
26. Commitments
a. Operating lease commitments
At 31 December 2006 the group has lease agreements in respect of properties,
vehicles, plant and equipment, for which the payments extend over a number of
years. 2005
Property 2006 Vehicles Property Vehicles and
and equipment equipment
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Commitments under non-cancellable operating leases due:
Within one year 1,567 805 1,379 552
Within two to five years 4,655 932 3,914 1,431
After five years 2,225 - 3,579 -
8,447 1,737 8,872 1,983
Operating lease payments represent:
- rentals payable by the Group for certain of its office properties.
The leases have varying terms, break clauses and renewal rights.
- rentals for vehicles and equipment under non-cancellable operating
lease agreements.
The Group also sub-lets an element of office space in respect of certain
property lease agreements.
b. Capital commitments
The Group has contracted but not provided for capital commitments for £255,000
(2005: £298,000) of capital expenditure.
27. Contingent liabilities
In the ordinary course of business, claims arise in Group companies. In the
opinion of the Directors, appropriate amounts have been set aside in respect of
liabilities which individual companies within the Group may suffer as a result
of the resolution of these claims.
FIVE YEAR RECORD
The Group adopted IFRS for the first time in 2005 and in accordance with the
requirements of IFRS, 2004 figures were restated. Restatement of earlier years
is not required under IFRS and accordingly the information presented below for
2003 and 2002 in respect of the income statement is prepared under UK GAAP. The
main adjustments that would be required to comply with IFRS (for 2003 and 2002)
are the recognition of the defined benefit pension funds liabilities on the
balance sheet in accordance with IAS 19 and the reversal of goodwill
amortisation (IFRS 3).
Consolidated income statements
IFRS IFRS IFRS UK GAAP UK GAAP
2006 2005 2004 2003 2002
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Revenue 87,096 77,506 69,968 62,457 46,473
Operating profit before goodwill amortisation 6,079 4,409 3,844 3,245 2,614
Goodwill amortisation - - - (551) (497)
Exceptional item - - 2,455 - -
Finance credit/(costs) 73 (28) (176) (206) (164)
Profit on ordinary activities before tax 6,152 4,381 6,123 2,488 1,953
Taxation (2,019) (1,694) (360) (1,469) (1,182)
Profit on ordinary activities after tax 4,133 2,687 5,763 1,019 771
Minority interest (2) (3) (10) - -
Dividends paid (917) (726) (722) (722) (625)
Retained profit for the year 3,214 1,958 5,031 297 146
Earnings per share
- basic 16.90p 10.79p 23.28p 4.15p 3.06p
- basic before exceptional items (net of tax)* 16.90p 10.79p 9.23p 4.15p 3.06p
- basic before goodwill amortisation and exceptional 16.90p 10.79p 9.23p 6.39p 5.03p
items (net of tax)*
Dividends per ordinary share (payable in respect of 4.0p 3.5p 3.0p 3.0p 2.5p
the year)
*Exceptional items include credit for the prior year dual residence tax losses and the exceptional finance credit of
£2,455,000 in 2004.
Consolidated balance sheets 2006 2005 £'000 2004
£'000 £'000
Non-current assets 11,952 11,205 10,157
Current assets 26,307 21,238 18,142
Current liabilities (17,691) (13,618) (11,424)
20,568 18,825 16,875
Non-current borrowings (1,735) (2,221) (2,108)
Retirement benefit obligations (6,300) (6,790) (7,117)
Net assets 12,533 9,814 7,650
Shareholders' funds - equity interests 12,533 9,795 7,634
Minority interest - 19 16
12,533 9,814 7,650
Financial information
The financial information does not constitute the statutory financial statements
of the Company as defined by Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. It is an
extract from the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2006, which
have not yet been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The auditors' report
was unqualified. The auditors' report does not contain a statement under either
Section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985. The Group's auditors have
reported on the financial statements as required by Section 235 of the Companies
Act 1985.
Key dates
The Annual Report and Financial Statements are scheduled to be posted to
shareholders in early May. The Annual General Meeting of the Company is
scheduled to take place at 10am on Friday 29 June 2007 at 39 Victoria Street,
London, SW1H 0EU.
Dividends, the ex-dividend date is 6 June 2007, the record date 8 June 2007 and
the date payable is 5 July 2007.
Group companies
Professional business services
Business sales and valuations, consultancy, financial services
Christie + Co
The leading specialist firm providing business intelligence in the hospitality,
leisure, retail and care sectors. International operations are based in
Barcelona, Berlin, Dusseldorf, Frankfurt, London, Madrid, Marseilles, Munich and
Paris. Its 16 offices across the UK are focused on agency, valuation services,
investment and consultancy activity in its key sectors - hotels, public houses,
restaurants, leisure, care and retail.
www.christie.com and www.christiecorporate.com
Christie Finance and Christie Insurance
The market leaders in finance and insurance for the leisure, retail and care
sectors. Services include finance for business purchase or re-financing in both
the private and corporate sectors arranged in conjunction with major financial
institutions, and the provision of tailored insurance schemes.
www.christiefinance.com and www.christieinsurance.com
Pinders
The UK's leading specialist business appraisal, valuation and consultancy
company, principally providing professional services to the licensed leisure,
retail and care sectors, and increasingly within the commercial and corporate
business sectors, especially in relation to professional practices and service
businesses. Its expanding Building Consultancy Division that offers a full range
of project management, building monitoring and building surveying services.
Instructions are undertaken for a broad cross section of corporate, charity,
private and public sector clients.
www.pinders.co.uk and www.pinderpack.com
Software solutions
EPoS and head office systems
VCSTIMELESS
Retail
The VCSTIMELESS retail applications address such sectors as fashion,
accessories, luggage, leather goods, sports, footwear, home furnishings,
perfumery and toys. Solutions include merchandising planning and management,
forecasting, supply chain optimisation, EPoS, CRM and business intelligence
applications. The Colombus Enterprise suite is a comprehensive retail management
software suite, proven to meet the specific needs of single and multi-channel
retailers. Colombus.next is a next generation supply chain optimisation and
decision support solution.
Leisure and cinemas
VCSTIMELESS' VENPoS and Vista-branded leisure, hospitality and cinema management
softwares comprise admissions, head office, back office and online ticketing
modules.
www.vcstimeless.com
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange