Interim Results

Crest Nicholson PLC 22 June 2006 22nd June 2006 Interim Results Announcement Crest Nicholson PLC, the residential and mixed use development company, today announces interim results for the six months ended 30th April 2006. These are the first results reported under IFRS and with housing revenue recognised on the basis of legal completion rather than on build completion. The results for the comparative period have been restated accordingly. Highlights: • Turnover up 1% to £355.1m (2005: £350.6m) • Open market housing completions up 2.5% to 1,062 units (2005: 1,036) • Affordable housing completions up 72% to 516 units (2005: 300) • Total completions for 2006 expected to be over 20% higher than in 2005 • Housing turnover up 6.8% to £296.2m (2005: £277.4m) • Housing forward sales of £354.0m • Over 85% of the unit sales required for the 2006 target have been secured • Strong underlying performance. The 2005 P&L and balance sheet comparatives have been affected by the restatement to IFRS and by changing our housing revenue recognition point to legal completion in line with our peer group. The comparatives do not reflect the underlying progress made in the first half: • Operating profit of £48.8m (2005: £58.7m) • Pre-tax profit of £39.2m (2005: £48.9m) • Earnings per share of 24.6p (2005: 30.5p) • Short term housing land bank increased to 16,252 plots (2005: 15,903) around 5 years supply • Development value of contracted short term housing and commercial land bank maintained at £3.5bn • Interim dividend increased 7.1% to 4.5p (2005: 4.2p) • A major new residential development in West Lothian has been secured since the period end for 2,000 units with outline planning permission and options on future phases already allocated for development which could total a further 3,000 units. Commenting today Stephen Stone, Chief Executive, said: "The Company has made good progress in the first half, having already secured over 85% of the unit sales required to meet our full-year target. Completions are expected to be over 20% higher than in 2005. "We have confidence in our ability to design and produce environmentally efficient homes at a competitive cost and to meet the challenge of increasing regulatory standards for sustainable development. Through the Business Improvement Initiative and design innovation we expect to deliver steady improvement in operating margin as the changes made feed through to future unit completions. "The steps we are taking to improve the business, combined with a steady market and a quality land bank, give us confidence that Crest is set on a path of improving performance, which will deliver results in line with our expectations." Enquiries to: Crest Nicholson PLC Brunswick Group LLP Stephen Stone, Chief Executive Andrew Fenwick Peter Darby, Finance Director Robert Gardener Tel: 020 7404 5959 (on day of announcement) Tel: 020 7404 5959 Tel: 01932 847272 (thereafter) The analyst presentation will be available on the Company's web site www.crestnicholson.com from 9.30am Chief Executive's Statement RESULTS AND DIVIDEND I am delighted with the performance of the business in my first six months as CEO and with the significant progress we are making to improve the business for the future. Profit before tax and dividend was £39.2m (2005: £48.9m). Our 2005 profit and loss and balance sheet comparatives have been affected by the restatement to IFRS and the change of housing revenue recognition from build completion to legal completion, in line with our peer group. One consequence of this is that the 2005 half year comparative figures are enhanced through the inclusion of high margin sales previously recorded in 2004. This adverse impact reverses in the second half of the current year, and we expect the full year result to be in line with our expectations. The Directors are confident in the future of the business and are pleased to declare a 7% increase in the interim dividend to 4.5p (2005: 4.2p) to be paid on 1st September 2006 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 4th August 2006. REVIEW OF OPERATIONS Housing The housing market in the first half of 2006 has been stronger than in the comparative period. While visitor levels are slightly lower than in 2005, net reservations are higher as purchaser confidence has improved. We have now secured over 85% of the unit sales required to meet our 2006 target. For the half year, we are pleased to report a 2.5% increase in open market completions to 1,062 units (2005: 1,036) and a 72% increase in affordable housing completions to 516 units (2005: 300). For the full year, we are expecting circa 2,000 open market completions and a little over the 900 affordable completions previously anticipated. Total completions are expected to be over 20% higher than the restated total for 2005 (2,417 excluding joint ventures). For 2007, we remain on track to deliver a 15% increase in open market completions as more of our regeneration projects come on stream. As expected, the average sale price for the half year reduced to £188k (2005: £208k) due to the increased volume of affordable housing. The average sales price in the second half is expected to be higher leaving the average for the full year a little under £200k (2005: £225k). Our housing forward sales position at the half year was £354.0m. Land Sales Land sales continue to be an integral part of Crest's method of operation as our strength in land buying, design and planning enables us to secure more land than we need for our production requirements. Land sales in the first half were £36.0m (2005: £28.3m). Full year land sales are expected to be slightly lower than the £62.7m recorded in 2005. Mixed-Use Commercial Commercial sales from our mixed-use schemes in the first half year were £22.9m (2005: £44.9m) and sales for the full year are now expected to be around one third lower than the £92.3m recorded in 2005, principally because of planning delays to the Camberley project. Margin In the first half of 2006, the operating margin was 13.7% and we expect to improve on this in the second half. Given stable housing market conditions, we would expect to see steady improvement in the operating margin percentage resulting from the steps being taken to improve the business. The Business Improvement Initiative is on track to achieve cost savings of £10m per annum by the end of the 2008 year through a combination of lower product and overhead costs. While some of these savings will be used to accelerate land buying, the majority will be reflected in improved operating margins, particularly in 2008, when current pre-operational sites begin to contribute fully to unit completions. Land Banks The short term housing land bank has increased to 16,252 plots (2005: 15,903 plots) with a gross development value of £3.0bn (2005: £3.0bn). At the current level of turnover this land bank represents about 5 years' supply. The strategic housing land bank amounts to 11,783 plots (2005: 12,022). Last year we reported that we expected to convert 3,000 units from the strategic housing land bank to the short term land bank by the end of 2008 and we are on track to achieve this. In 2005, we converted 495 plots. After a relatively low number of conversions in 2006, we now expect to convert around 2,000 units in 2007 as we have already submitted planning applications for our strategic land holdings at Hunts Grove, Gloucester and an extension to our strategic site at Stowmarket. The current commercial land bank amounts to 1.7m sq ft (2005: 1.7m sq ft) with a development value of £501m (2005: £494m). Our pipeline of regeneration projects is a key component of our future growth and it was particularly pleasing to contract our major regeneration project at Oakgrove, Milton Keynes and add it to the short term housing land bank. We were also delighted that the regeneration pipeline was supplemented by our selection as lead developer for the £250m regeneration project at Woolston Riverside in Southampton. Our reputation for creating well conceived high quality communities has enabled us to secure, since the half year end, a major development project at Heartlands in West Lothian, Scotland. The first phase of the development consists of 2,000 dwellings with outline planning permission and we have secured options on future phases, already allocated for development, which could contribute a further 3,000 dwellings. Since the half year end we have also contracted the Penarth regeneration project which moves approximately 400 units into the short term housing land bank. Design Innovation Crest's reputation for design innovation is well established. Our recent success in the ODPM Design for Manufacture competition with the "SixtyK" submission demonstrated our ability to produce groundbreaking designs to increasingly demanding standards. This success has led to securing sites at Newport Pagnell and Maidstone which total 216 plots. Later this year, the "Code for Sustainable Homes" is due to be launched which introduces new planning and environmental standards. The Code brings fresh challenges to the housing industry and is highly likely to influence future land supply particularly from the public sector. Good design, increasing environmental standards and modern methods of construction are all essential ingredients in working partnerships with local and central government. The key to Crest's land buying success is its ability to achieve planning consents through superior design and to create cost efficient, sustainable solutions which meet the aspirations of landowners, particularly in the public sector. Financial Position Shareholders' funds have increased by £33.7m or 13.4% to £285.6m. The net assets attributable to ordinary shares have increased to 254p per share compared with 225p per share at 30th April 2005, an increase of 13%. Net borrowings of £194.5m represented gearing of 68% of shareholders' funds (2005: 93%). Preference share capital of £38m, reclassified as debt under IFRS, was repaid on 2nd November 2005. PROSPECTS The current housing market is steady - reservation rates are better than in the comparative period and we are seeing sufficient house price growth to offset build cost inflation. In our view, the fundamentals of the housing market remain sound - supply continues to be constrained and demand is supported by good employment levels and low interest rates. We have confidence in our ability to design and produce environmentally efficient homes at a competitive cost and to meet the challenge of increasing regulatory standards for sustainable development. Through the Business Improvement Initiative and design innovation we expect to deliver steady improvement in operating margin as the changes made feed through to future unit completions. The steps we are taking to improve the business, combined with a steady market and a quality land bank, give us confidence that Crest is set on a path of improving performance, which will deliver results in line with our expectations. Stephen Stone 22nd June 2006 Consolidated Income Statement Unaudited statement for the half year to 30th April 2006 Half Year Half Year Full Year 2006 2005 2005 £m £m £m Revenue 355.1 350.6 699.0 Cost of sales (283.0) (266.7) (548.2) Gross profit 72.1 83.9 150.8 Administrative expenses (24.1) (26.1) (53.3) Share of post tax profits from jointly 0.8 0.9 1.4 controlled entities Profit from operations 48.8 58.7 98.9 Finance income 0.4 0.2 0.6 Finance costs (10.0) (10.0) (20.6) Profit before taxation 39.2 48.9 78.9 Income tax expense (note 1) (11.6) (14.8) (25.0) Profit for the period 27.6 34.1 53.9 Earnings per share (note 2) Basic 24.6p 30.5p 48.2p Diluted 24.4p 30.3p 47.8p Dividends per share (note 3) Paid 8.7p 8.3p 12.5p Proposed 4.5p 4.2p Consolidated Statement of Recognised Income and Expense Unaudited statement for the half year to 30th April 2006 Half Year Half Year Full Year 2006 2005 2005 £m £m £m Cash flow hedges: effective portion of changes (0.5) (2.7) (3.9) in fair value Actuarial gains/(losses) on defined benefit 6.2 (0.4) (4.8) schemes Tax on items taken directly to equity (1.8) 0.1 1.5 Net gain/(expense) recognised directly in 3.9 (3.0) (7.2) equity Profit for the period 27.6 34.1 53.9 Total recognised income for the period 31.5 31.1 46.7 Reconciliation of Movements in Consolidated Equity Unaudited statement for the half year to 30th April 2006 Half Year Half Year Full Year 2006 2005 2005 £m £m £m Profit for the period 27.6 34.1 53.9 Dividends on equity shares (note 3) (9.8) (9.3) (14.0) Net gain/(expense) recognised directly in 3.9 (3.0) (7.2) equity Shares issued 0.3 0.6 0.8 Share based payments 0.3 0.3 0.6 Net increase in equity 22.3 22.7 34.1 Opening equity 263.3 229.2 229.2 Closing equity 285.6 251.9 263.3 The preference shares were repaid on 2nd November 2005 and, in accordance with the Companies Act 1985, a sum of £38.0m has been transferred from retained earnings to capital redemption reserve. Consolidated Balance Sheet Unaudited statement as at 30th April 2006 April April October 2006 2005 2005 ASSETS £m £m £m Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment 9.4 2.7 2.5 Investments in joint ventures 4.6 15.1 11.5 Deferred tax assets 30.7 27.4 32.4 44.7 45.2 46.4 Current assets Inventories 694.5 760.9 742.7 Trade and other receivables 59.1 50.5 43.5 Cash and cash equivalents 48.5 7.2 57.0 802.1 818.6 843.2 Total assets 846.8 863.8 889.6 LIABILITIES Current liabilities Interest bearing loans and (44.5) (9.6) (12.9) borrowings Current tax liabilities (12.7) (11.2) (12.7) Trade and other payables (233.4) (258.4) (268.4) Provisions (1.4) (1.9) (1.7) (292.0) (281.1) (295.7) Non-current liabilities Interest bearing loans and (198.5) (232.7) (225.8) borrowings Forward currency swaps (21.3) (23.6) (19.2) Trade and other payables (18.7) (42.1) (48.8) Retirement benefit obligations (29.1) (30.8) (35.3) Provisions (1.0) (1.0) (0.9) Deferred tax liabilities (0.6) (0.6) (0.6) (269.2) (330.8) (330.6) Total liabilities (561.2) (611.9) (626.3) Net assets 285.6 251.9 263.3 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Ordinary share capital 11.3 11.2 11.2 Share premium 57.9 57.4 57.7 Capital redemption reserve 38.0 - - Hedge reserve (2.4) (0.8) (2.0) Retained earnings 180.8 184.1 196.4 Total shareholders' equity 285.6 251.9 263.3 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement Unaudited statement for the half year to 30th April 2006 Half Year Half Year Full Year 2006 2005 2005 £m £m £m Cash flow from operating activities Profit for the period 27.6 34.1 53.9 Adjustments for: Interest 9.6 9.8 20.0 Tax 11.6 14.8 25.0 Share of profit of joint ventures (0.8) (0.9) (1.4) Depreciation and other non-cash items 0.4 0.8 1.6 Operating profit before working capital 48.4 58.6 99.1 changes Changes in working capital Decrease/(increase) in inventories 48.2 (33.3) (15.1) Increase in trade and other receivables (15.4) (15.7) (8.6) Decrease in trade and other payables (66.7) (23.0) (7.7) Cash from/(used in) operations 14.5 (13.4) 67.7 Interest and preference dividends paid (8.3) (7.9) (17.0) Income tax paid (11.7) (12.3) (24.1) Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating (5.5) (33.6) 26.6 activities Cash flows from investing activities Purchases of property, plant and equipment (7.3) (0.7) (1.0) Repayment of loans to joint ventures 7.7 1.8 5.6 Interest received 0.2 0.1 0.4 Net cash from investing activities 0.6 1.2 5.0 Cash flows from financing activities Increase in bank and other loans 12.3 31.0 18.0 Repayment of preference shares (38.0) - - Share issues 0.3 0.6 0.8 Dividends paid (9.8) (9.3) (14.0) Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing (35.2) 22.3 4.8 activities Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash (40.1) (10.1) 36.4 equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of 44.1 7.7 7.7 period Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 4.0 (2.4) 44.1 Accounting Policies Basis of preparation EU law requires that the next annual consolidated financial statements of the Company, for the year ending 31st October 2006, be prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) adopted for use in the EU ("adopted IFRSs"). This interim financial information has been prepared on the basis of the recognition and measurement requirements of adopted IFRSs as at 30th April 2006 that are effective (or available for early adoption) at 31st October 2006. Based on these adopted IFRSs, the Directors have applied the accounting policies set out below, which they expect to apply in the next annual financial statements. However, the adopted IFRSs that will be effective (or available for early adoption) in those annual financial statements are still subject to change and to additional interpretations and therefore cannot be determined with certainty. Accordingly, the accounting policies for that annual period will be determined finally only when the annual financial statements are prepared. The rules for first time adoption of IFRS are set out in IFRS 1 'First Time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards'. In general a company is required to define its IFRS accounting policies and apply these retrospectively to determine its opening balance sheet under IFRS. The standard allows a number of exceptions to this general principle to assist companies as they make the transition to reporting under IFRS. The Company has taken the following approach in adopting IFRS for the first time: • The Company has taken advantage of the transitional provisions allowing the application of IFRS 2 'Share-based Payment' to grants of share options that took place after 7th November 2002. • The Company has adopted IAS 32 and 39 with effect from 1st November 2004, the date of transition to IFRS. • The Company has decided to adopt IAS 19 (Revised) early and to recognise all actuarial gains and losses in full at the date of transition and in the statement of recognised income and expense in the period they are incurred. The summarised half year financial information is unaudited and does not constitute full accounts. The comparative figures for the financial year ended 31st October 2005 are not the Company's statutory accounts for that financial year. Those accounts, which were prepared under UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practices, have been reported on by the Company's auditors and delivered to the registrar of companies. The report of the auditors was unqualified and did not contain statements under section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985. Consolidation The consolidated accounts include the accounts of Crest Nicholson PLC and entities controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries) at each reporting date. Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. The profits and losses of subsidiaries acquired or sold during the year are included as from or up to their effective date of acquisition or disposal. On acquisition of a subsidiary, all of the subsidiary's separable, identifiable assets and liabilities existing at the date of acquisition are recorded at their fair values reflecting their condition at that date. All changes to those assets and liabilities, and the resulting gains and losses, that arise after the Group has gained control of the subsidiary are charged to the post acquisition income statement. Joint ventures A joint venture is an undertaking in which the Group has a participating interest and which is jointly controlled under a contractual arrangement. Where the joint venture involves the establishment of a separate legal entity, the Group's share of results of the joint venture is included in a single line in the consolidated profit and loss account and its share of net assets is shown in the consolidated balance sheet as an investment. Where the joint venture does not involve the establishment of a legal entity, the Group recognises its share of the jointly controlled assets and liabilities and income and expenditure on a line by line basis in the balance sheet and income statement. Revenue recognition Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of value-added tax, rebates and discounts but excludes the sale of properties taken in part exchange. Revenue is recognised once the value of the transaction can be reliably measured and the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred. Revenue is recognised on house sales at legal completion. Revenue is recognised on land sales when contracts are exchanged and all material conditions and obligations are met. Revenue on commercial property sales is recognised from the point of unconditional exchange of contracts. Where the conditions for the recognition of revenue are met but the Group still has significant acts to perform, revenue is recognised as the acts are performed. Finance costs and finance income Interest payable and receivable is recognised in the income statement on an accruals basis using the effective interest method. Taxation Income tax comprises current tax and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is also recognised in equity. Current tax is the expected tax payable on taxable profit for the period and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous periods. The Group's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except those exempted by the relevant accounting standard, and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Dividends Dividends are recorded in the Group's financial statements in the period in which they are declared. Property, plant and equipment Freehold land is not depreciated. Freehold buildings are depreciated at 2% on cost less residual value. Plant, vehicles and equipment are depreciated on cost less residual value on a straight line basis at rates varying between 10% and 33% determined by the expected life of the assets. Leases A finance lease is a lease that transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to the ownership of an asset; all other leases are operating leases. Assets acquired under finance leases are capitalised and the outstanding future lease obligations are shown in creditors. Operating lease rentals are charged to the profit and loss account on a straight line basis over the period of the lease. Inventories Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Land includes land under development, undeveloped land and land option payments. Work in progress comprises direct materials, labour costs, site overheads, associated professional fees and other attributable overheads. Land inventories and the associated land creditors are recognised in the balance sheet from the date of unconditional exchange of contracts. If land is purchased on deferred settlement terms then the land and the land creditor are discounted to their fair value. The land creditor is then increased to the settlement value over the period of financing, with the financing element being charged as interest expense through the income statement. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents are cash balances in hand and in the bank. For the purpose of the cash flow statement, bank overdrafts and loans repayable within one year are considered part of cash and cash equivalents as they form an integral part of the Group's cash management. Offset arrangements across Group businesses are applied to arrive at the net overdraft figure. Retirement benefit costs The Group operates a defined benefit pension scheme (closed to new employees) and also makes payments into a defined contribution scheme for employees. In respect of defined benefit schemes, the net obligation is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods, such benefits measured at discounted present value, less the fair value of the scheme assets. The discount rate used to discount the benefits accrued is the yield at the balance sheet date on AA credit rated bonds that have maturity dates approximating to the terms of the Group's obligations. The calculation is performed by a qualified actuary using the projected unit method. The operating and financing costs of such plans are recognised separately in the income statement; service costs are spread systematically over the lives of employees and financing costs are recognised in the periods in which they arise. In accordance with IFRS 1, the Group has recognised the pension liability in full as at 1st November 2004. The Group has applied the requirements of IAS 19 (revised) for the year ended 31st October 2005, recognising expected scheme gains and losses via the income statement and actuarial gains and losses via reserves. Payments to the defined contribution schemes are accounted for on an accruals basis. Financial Instruments Trade receivables Trade receivables which do not carry any interest are stated at their nominal value less impairment losses. Trade payables Trade creditors are generally stated at their nominal amount; finance charges are recognised where material (see inventories). Borrowings Interest bearing bank loans and overdrafts are measured initially at fair value, net of direct issue costs. Finance charges are accounted for on an accruals basis in the income statement using the effective interest method and are added to the carrying amount of the instrument to the extent that they are not settled in the period in which they arise. Borrowings in foreign currencies are retranslated at the period end exchange rate with differences recorded in the income statement. This is offset by the change in fair value of derivative financial instruments which are fair value hedges (see below). Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting The Group uses currency swaps to manage financial risk. Those instruments that meet the hedge accounting criteria are treated as hedges. The Group does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. Derivative financial instruments are recognised at fair value. The fair value of swaps is the estimated amount that the Group would receive or pay to terminate the swap at the balance sheet date, taking into account exchange rates and the current creditworthiness of the swap counterparties. Where the derivative instrument is deemed an effective hedge over the exposure being hedged, the derivative instrument is treated as a hedge and hedge accounting applied. Under a fair value hedge the change in the fair value of the derivative is recognised in the income statement and offsets the movement in fair value of the hedged item. Under a cash flow hedge, gains and losses on the effective portion of the change in the fair value of the derivative instrument are recognised directly in equity. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting and any ineffectiveness in the hedge relationship are recognised in the income statement as they arise. Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. At that time, any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognised in reserves is retained in reserves until the forecasted transaction occurs. If a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net cumulative gain or loss recognised in reserves is transferred to net profit or loss for the period. Share-based payments Charges for employee services received in exchange for share-based payments have been made for all schemes granted after 7th November 2002. The fair value of such options has been calculated using a binomial option-pricing model, based upon publicly available market data at the point of grant. The fair value is expensed on a straight line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group's estimate of shares that will eventually vest with a corresponding credit to equity. Own shares held by ESOP Trust Transactions of the Group sponsored ESOP Trust are included in the Group consolidation. In particular, the Trust's purchases of shares in the Company are debited to equity through retained earnings. Provisions A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. If the effect is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Notes 1 Taxation Half Year Half Year Full Year 2006 2005 2005 £m £m £m Current taxation 11.6 14.8 25.0 Deferred taxation - - - 11.6 14.8 25.0 2 Earnings per share Basic earnings per share are calculated on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of £27.6m (2005: £34.1m) on a weighted average of 112.4m (2005: 111.7m) ordinary shares in issue during the six months. Diluted earnings per share are calculated on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of £27.6m (2005: £34.1m) on a weighted average of 113.2m (2005: 112.6m) ordinary shares on the basis that 2.4m (2005: 2.3m) share options had been exercised. 3 Dividends Half Year Half Year Full Year 2006 2005 2005 Dividends paid Cost £9.8m £9.3m £14.0m Dividends per share 8.7p 8.3p 12.5p Dividend proposed Cost £5.0m £4.7m Dividends per share 4.5p 4.2p The proposed interim dividend was approved by the Board on 22nd June 2006 and will be paid on 1st September 2006 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 4th August 2006. No charge has yet been made for this dividend in accordance with IAS10 - Events after the balance sheet date. 4 Analysis of net debt Half Year Half Year Full Year 2006 2005 2005 £m £m £m Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 48.5 7.2 57.0 Current liabilities Bank overdrafts and loans (23.8) (9.6) (12.9) Loan notes (20.7) - - 4.0 (2.4) 44.1 Non-current liabilities Preference shares - (38.0) (38.0) Bank loans (117.0) (97.0) (84.0) US Dollar Loan notes at original cost (99.4) (120.1) (120.1) Exchange rate difference on US Dollar 17.9 22.4 16.3 Loan notes (198.5) (232.7) (225.8) (194.5) (235.1) (181.7) 5 Transition to IFRS The disclosures concerning the transition from UK GAAP to IFRS, including the reconciliations of equity at 1st November 2004 (the date of transition to IFRS), at 31st October 2005 (the date of the last UK GAAP accounts) and at 30th April 2005 and the reconciliations of profit for the full year and half year 2005, were published on the Group's website www.crestnicholson.com on 21st February 2006. Some minor amendments to those reconciliations have been made which are reflected in the reconciliations set out below and the full reconciliations published on the Group's website have been updated accordingly. The effect of these amendments has been to reduce equity at 31st October 2005 by £2.8m but there has been no impact on profit before tax for the year to that date. Reconciliation of prior period Income Statements Half Year Full Year 2005 2005 £m £m Revenue Group turnover per UK GAAP 310.7 701.7 Change to legal completion on housing 45.7 27.0 Other changes to revenue recognition (5.8) (29.7) Group revenue per IFRS 350.6 699.0 Profit from operations Operating profit including joint ventures per UK 43.7 94.9 GAAP Change to legal completion on housing 15.1 11.2 Other changes to revenue recognition (0.4) (7.6) Reduced charge for pension costs 0.1 0.3 Increased charge for share based payments - (0.5) Increased margin from discounted inventory 0.4 1.1 Reallocate joint venture interest and taxation (0.2) (0.5) Profit from operations per IFRS 58.7 98.9 Net finance costs Net interest payable per UK GAAP (7.8) (15.7) Reallocate dividend on preference shares (1.0) (2.1) Increased charge for pension costs - (0.2) Interest charge on deferred payments (1.0) (2.0) Net finance costs per IFRS (9.8) (20.0) Taxation Tax charge per UK GAAP (10.9) (24.5) Change to legal completion on housing (4.5) (3.4) Other changes to revenue recognition 0.2 1.7 Reallocate joint venture taxation 0.2 0.5 Deferred tax on discounting of land creditors 0.2 0.8 Deferred tax on share based payments - (0.1) Tax charge per IFRS (14.8) (25.0) Reconciliation of prior period equity Half Year Full Year 2005 2005 £m £m Shareholders' funds per UK GAAP 348.6 367.4 Reclassification of preference shares as debt (38.0) (38.0) Recognition of pension scheme deficit and (23.0) (26.1) prepayment write off Change to legal completion on housing (20.2) (23.0) Other changes to revenue recognition (15.9) (21.1) Eliminate accrued dividend 4.7 9.8 Discounting of long term creditors (3.5) (3.7) Hedge reserve arising on currency swap (0.8) (2.0) Shareholders' equity per IFRS 251.9 263.3 6 Interim Statement The Interim Statement for the half year will be sent to all shareholders and copies will also be available from Crest House, 39 Thames Street, Weybridge, Surrey KT13 8JL, the Company's Registered Office. 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