Interim Results
Drax Group PLC
06 September 2007
6 September 2007
DRAX GROUP plc
(Symbol: DRX)
INTERIM RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2007
Drax Group plc ('Drax' or the 'Company'), the UK power generator, announces its
interim results for the six months ended 30 June 2007.
Highlights
• EBITDA(1) up 21% to £288 million driven by improved margins delivered in
the first half of 2007, realised through Drax's progressive hedging strategy
• Return to shareholders of £100 million proposed, comprising: interim
ordinary dividend of 4.7 pence per share (£17 million) and share buy back of
£83 million starting shortly
• Leading operating performance amongst UK coal generation plant
maintained with plant availability of 87%
• Emissions abatement remains a key focus:
. Turbine upgrade installation commenced early - when complete will boost
base load efficiency of the plant to 40% and save one million tonnes of
CO2 each yea
. The Government's Energy White Paper improves confidence in the long
term viability of co-firing - Drax is targeting to produce 10% of its output
from renewables by the end of 2009 resulting in an annual saving of two
million tonnes of CO2
. Investment required to deliver compliance with the 2008 limits of LCPD
largely complete
Six months ended 30 June 2007 compared to six months ended 30 June 2006
Six months ended 30 June
2007 2006
£m £m
Total revenue 640 650
Gross profit 382 320
EBITDA (1) 288 239
Operating profit (2) 283 329
Profit before tax 273 317
Pence per share Pence per share
Basic and diluted earnings per share (3) 60 57
Ordinary dividend (4) 4.7 4.0
Special dividend (4) Note (5) 80.0
Notes:
(1) EBITDA is profit before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation,
exceptional items and unrealised gains on derivative contracts.
(2) Operating profit includes exceptional items and unrealised gains on
derivative contracts totalling £13 million (2006: £108 million)
(3) During the period the calculation of earnings per share was amended to
reflect share consolidations associated with special dividends from the
date of consolidation only. Comparatives have been restated accordingly
(4) Based on the number of shares in issue at 30 June 2006 and 30 June 2007
respectively
(5) Share buy back programme to be launched for £83 million
Commenting on the performance, Dorothy Thompson, Chief Executive of Drax, said:
'Drax has continued to deliver on its stated strategy over the last six months.
Sticking to our strategy has enabled us to return nearly £600 million to
shareholders since our listing in December 2005.
'We are very pleased to announce that we have made an early start on our
turbines upgrade project and are installing this month our first high pressure
turbine module. Fast tracking the project will bring early benefits in terms of
engineering experience, and modest efficiency gains and carbon dioxide emissions
reductions.
'A key focus for the remainder of the year is to prepare for compliance with the
Large Combustion Plant Directive which comes into effect next year. We expect
this legislation to provide a challenge for the power generation industry as a
whole as coal generators across the UK adjust to new operating constraints.'
-----------------------
Forward Looking Statements
This announcement may contain certain statements, statistics and projections
that are or may be forward-looking. The accuracy and completeness of all such
statements, including, without limitation, statements regarding the future
financial position, strategy, projected costs, plans and objectives for the
management of future operations of Drax Group plc ('Drax') and its subsidiaries
(the 'Group') are not warranted or guaranteed. By their nature, forward-looking
statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend
on circumstances that may occur in the future. Although Drax believes that the
expectations reflected in such statements are reasonable, no assurance can be
given that such expectations will prove to be correct. There are a number of
factors, many of which are beyond the control of the Group, which could cause
actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or
implied by such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not
limited to, factors such as: future revenues being lower than expected;
increasing competitive pressures in the industry; and/or general economic
conditions or conditions affecting the relevant industry, both domestically and
internationally, being less favourable than expected. We do not intend to
publicly update or revise these projections or other forward-looking statements
to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof, and we do not assume
any responsibility for doing so.
-----------------------
Management Presentation and Conference Call
Management will host a presentation for analysts and investors at 9:00am (UK
Time) today, Thursday 6 September 2007, at the City Presentation Centre, 4
Chiswell Street, Finsbury Square, London, EC1Y 4UP.
The meeting can also be accessed remotely via a conference call or alternatively
via a live webcast, as detailed below. After the meeting, a video webcast and
recordings of the call will be made available and access details for these
recordings are also set out below.
A copy of the presentation will be made available from 7:00am (UK time) on
Thursday 6 September for download at www.draxgroup.plc.uk >> investor centre
Event Title: Drax Group plc: Half Year Results
Event Date: Thursday 6 September 2007
Event Time: 9:00am (UK time)
UK Call In Number: 020 7162 0125
International Call In Number: +44 (0)20 7162 0125
US Call In Number: +1 334 323 6203
Webcast details
Live Event Link: http://events.webeventservices.com/drax/2007/09/06/
UK Instant Replay
Start Date: 6 September 2007
Delete Date: 6 October 2007
Dial In Number: 020 7031 4064
Freephone number (UK only): 0800 358 1860
Passcode: 761615
US Instant Replay
Start Date: 6 September 2007
Delete Date: 6 October 2007
Dial In Number: 1-954-334-0342
Freephone number (US only): +1 888 365 0240
Passcode: 761615
Video Webcast
Start Date: 6 September 2007
Delete Date: 7 December 2007
Archive Link: http://events.webeventservices.com/drax/2007/09/06/
For further information please contact:
On the day Thereafter
Dorothy Thompson, Chief Executive
Gordon Boyd, Finance Director
+44 (0) 20 7353 4200 +44 (0)1757 618381
Andrew Jones, Investor Relations
+44 (0) 20 7353 4200 +44 (0)1757 612938
Melanie Wedgbury, Media Contact
+44 (0) 20 7353 4200 +44 (0)1757 612438
Tulchan Communications
David Trenchard and Peter Hewer +44 (0) 20 7353 4200
Website: www.draxgroup.plc.uk
-----------------
Chairman's introduction
Dear shareholder,
During the first half of 2007 we have announced our strategy for the co-firing
of energy crop biomass and made good progress on the turbines upgrade project.
These projects look to preserve our competitive position whilst delivering
reductions in carbon dioxide ('CO2') emissions and efficiency improvements.
Financial and operational performance
Our financial performance in the first half of the year has been delivered
against a background of reducing spot margins driven by commodity price
movements. Nevertheless, EBITDA was £288 million, an improvement of £49 million
on the comparative period in 2006, and benefited from the margins secured for
the first half 2007 power sold in prior periods.
Operationally, we have had the challenge of two major planned outages and in
addition an elective outage for preventative maintenance during the low margin
summer months. Throughout, our availability and safety performance continued to
rank highly amongst our peers, although there was some deterioration against our
high standards and last year's exceptional performance.
Distributions
We remain committed to our policy of distributing substantially all excess cash
flows after first taking into account business needs, including our capital
expenditure programme - notably in relation to the turbines upgrade and the
biomass project. This requires the Board to make careful judgements about
prospective cash flows from volatile commodity markets whilst operating within
an uncertain future regulatory framework.
In light of our first half 2007 results, shareholders in October 2007 will
receive an ordinary interim dividend of 4.7 pence per share equivalent to
approximately £17 million. In addition, we are introducing a share buy back
programme which will purchase shares in the market up to a total value of
approximately £83 million to bring total returns made to shareholders for the
six months ended 30 June 2007 to approximately £100 million. Previous special
distributions have been made through the payment of a special dividend with a
share consolidation. However, in view of current market conditions, the size of
distribution, views expressed by shareholders and after taking advice, the Board
considers the appropriate method of returning surplus cash to shareholders at
present is through the introduction of a share buy back programme. The Board
intends to keep under review the most appropriate method for making any future
special distributions.
Refinancing
We expect to embark on a refinancing of our current debt facilities later in
2007 (market conditions permitting) to ensure balance sheet efficiency is
maintained, while preserving our investment grade rating.
Shareholder value
The focus of your Board remains on building shareholder value by: delivering
excellence in operations and trading; maintaining an appropriate capital
structure; investing in value enhancement; remaining alert to sector
opportunities; and returning excess cash to shareholders.
Developing the Drax plant
Since our initial announcement of the turbines upgrade project in 2006 we have
made good progress. I am particularly pleased to report the early delivery to
site of the first high pressure turbine module enabling that upgrade to take
place this year.
The 2006 Energy Review and the publication of the Energy White Paper in May this
year were very positive for Drax. The former facilitated lifting the cap on
co-firing of energy crops from 1 April, enabling the re-introduction of economic
co-firing, and the latter proposed a banding approach to support future
renewable generation, a policy that Drax strongly supports. These developments
underpin our investment to target 10% of our output from renewables at our Drax
site, which is being managed by a dedicated project team drawn both from across
the business and outside it.
Our people
Finally, I would like to welcome those who have joined Drax as part of our plans
to develop the business and thank them and all the people at Drax for their hard
work and contribution.
Gordon Horsfield
Chairman
Chief Executive's statement
Introduction
During the first half of 2007, we have delivered a good performance in line with
our business strategy, which is founded on the effective alignment of trading,
production and investment strategies. This has resulted in an EBITDA of £288
million for the period, which was £49 million higher than EBITDA in the first
six months of 2006. The increase was due to realisations from forward sales
contracts and improvements from business enhancements, offset to an extent by
lower margins in the prompt markets and higher operational costs, as we moved
forward with our investment and development programmes.
We continue to follow our trading strategy by progressively hedging our output.
We have maintained our forward sales portfolio and further diversified our fuel
suppliers and sources. Following on from our strong performance last year, we
have continued to draw benefit from our improved operating performance. Plant
availability for the traditionally high margin Winter quarter ending March 2007
was 96.4% underpinned by a 3.6% forced outage rate. Plant availability for the
first half of the year was 86.9%. During the second quarter we commenced our
planned outage programme for the year and took elective outages to maintain
plant integrity. This year, two of our six units are undergoing their
four-yearly major planned outages. The first of these outages has been completed
and the second is on schedule to complete in September.
The execution of our investments to upgrade our turbines and grow our co-firing
activities has gained pace. In particular, we are pleased to report that we have
been able to fast track the installation this year of a single new high pressure
turbine module. The accelerated plan will bring benefits in terms of engineering
experience as well as modest early efficiency gains and CO2 emissions
reductions ahead of the original project plan, which was scheduled to start in
2008.
On the regulatory side, we have seen two very positive moves emanating from last
year's Energy Review: a fundamental rule change to the co-firing regulations
that saw the removal of the caps and constraints surrounding energy crop
co-firing; and the publication of the Government's Energy White Paper. Both
measures improve our confidence in the long-term viability of co-firing
renewable biomass materials at Drax Power Station.
Commodity Markets
As a power generation business operating in commodity markets, we are exposed to
the prices of power, coal and carbon. There are many factors that drive the
prices of these commodities, including the weather. The Autumn of 2006 was
particularly mild and central England experienced the warmest Winter since
records began in 1659. This weather continued into 2007 with significantly
warmer than average temperatures through to April. This led to reduced demand
for gas and electricity, and had a significant influence on UK spot gas prices,
which in turn fed through to UK spot power prices, with both commodities
falling.
Forward power and gas prices remain closely linked and strongly influenced by
oil, which has supported fairly stable prices over the period. Coal prices
firmed significantly during the first half of 2007. These have been driven by
tight markets for both coal and freight, especially in the Pacific Basin caused
by strong demand from China and India, combined with some production and
logistical issues in Australia and Indonesia.
Lower spot gas prices and increased coal prices have meant that for certain
periods during the Summer, coal-fired plant have been the price setting plant in
the market as the marginal cost of coal-fired generation exceeded the marginal
cost of gas-fired generation. This has been reflected in tighter margins and
lower levels of generation in the Summer period.
Prices for carbon in the EU Emissions Trading Scheme ('EU ETS') have been
volatile. In Phase I (2005-2007), oversupply of CO2 emissions allowances caused
the price of the allowances to fall close to zero. For Phase II (2008-2012),
where Drax has an allocation of 9.5 million tonnes, prices have risen steadily
over the period caused by the stronger stance taken by the European Commission
in ensuring lower allocations by the EU Member States.
Trading
We have continued to deliver successfully against our trading strategy, as our
strong market presence and credit rating have provided us with excellent access
to all the markets in which we trade. It is our strategy to hedge progressively
our output, whilst targeting market or better dark green spreads and retaining a
balanced market exposure. As part of this strategy, we generally hold the
capacity of around two of our six generating units to be sold six months or less
ahead of delivery. We maintained the total size of our forward sales of
electricity, mainly through sales into the liquid traded electricity market.
This market has shown improved liquidity and our access to this is stronger than
ever.
Over the last two years we have been working hard to diversify and to optimise
our fuel sourcing. We have sought to add new fuel options and sources whilst
improving the quality of both the fuels and our contractual position. In
February, we were pleased to complete a three-year deal to purchase coal from
Hargreaves (UK) Services Limited out of Maltby colliery following its
acquisition of the colliery from UK Coal. Our efforts to diversify our UK and
international coal sources have delivered the widest diversity of fuels that
Drax has ever burned, which increases the security of our supplies and also
prepares us for the challenges we expect when operating under the Large
Combustion Plant Directive ('LCPD') from 2008 onwards.
We are constantly seeking new ways to add value to our trading capability and
over the first half of the year introduced several new activities, including
electricity options and seaborne freight chartering. Our robust risk management
approach, managed by a dedicated risk management team, ensures that as we grow
the scope of our activities we retain high quality and prudent processes.
As a result of delivering plant flexibility and reliability, the services we
sell to National Grid, known as ancillary services, delivered increased value in
the period. We have provided some of these services under new contractual
arrangements for Drax, which should provide more certainty to the income stream.
Production
The first half of the year has been not without challenge for the production
side of the business. Despite delivering good performances for both safety and
availability, there was some deterioration against our high standards and last
year's exceptional performance.
We moved forward with the implementation of our plant improvement programme,
which will deliver compliance with the LCPD and improved plant efficiency, and
work to develop and improve our operational systems continued. We also elected
to embark on a substantial inspection programme of our boiler tubes, which
included testing approximately 7,000 boiler tubes, providing us with a high
degree of confidence in maintaining plant reliability and integrity.
OHSAS 18001 certification, an internationally recognised assessment
specification for Occupational Health and Safety management systems, was
received in April. We are amongst the first coal-fired power stations in the
country to hold the standard. The emphasis remains on improving risk management
procedures and rolling out defensive behaviour programmes. The safety programmes
implemented in the last few years are becoming well entrenched and are
elivering sound performance.
Investment
Early replacement of the high pressure turbine of one of our units during the
second planned outage this year will act as a useful learning curve for the
installation process ahead of next year's upgrade of both the high pressure and
low pressure turbine modules of two of our units. In addition to coal and CO2
savings, benefits from the acceleration of the upgrade programme include a
reduction in turbine maintenance times and costs going forward. Crucially, all
turbine module replacements will be carried out during planned outages, ensuring
no unnecessary lost generation time.
During the period we have increased the range of biomass fuels we can and have
burned. We are particularly pleased to have now demonstrated that Drax can burn
4% by heat for specific fuels by combining biomass with the coal and pulverising
it in the existing mills.
To support our aim of significantly increasing our biomass burn we have now
established and resourced a dedicated biomass purchasing team, who are working
hard to secure increased volumes of energy crop biomass from both existing
arrangements and suppliers, and also from new sources. Detailed design work
continues on the biomass handling and direct injection projects. A dedicated
project management team has been assembled over the first six months of the year
to finalise the design and deal with the construction phase of the project.
Investment for compliance with the LCPD limits for oxides of nitrogen ('NOX')
from 2008 has continued to be an area of environmental spend. Initial work on
three units has shown that compliance with the LCPD requirements is achievable
through the retrofit of Boosted Over Fire Air ('BOFA') systems. This year, two
units are being retrofitted during the planned outage programme, leaving only
one unit to be retrofitted next year. Importantly, election for the National
Emission Reduction Plan route under the LCPD has allowed us some flexibility
when scheduling the retrofits, ensuring no additional outages.
Regulatory
From 1 April, an amendment to the Renewables Obligation Order removed the caps
and constraints surrounding energy crop co-firing. This important development
removed the regulatory hurdle to accessing value from Renewables Obligation
Certificates ('ROCs'), when co-firing energy crops, to enable economic co-firing
and significant savings in emissions of CO2.
Fundamental reform of the Renewables Obligation ('RO') was a major policy put
forward in the Energy White Paper published in May, which proposes to construct
bands according to the state of development of the various renewables
technologies. The proposed banding of the RO places energy crop co-firing and
non-energy crop co-firing into different bands, with differing rewards in terms
of the fraction of a ROC earned. We are supportive of the banding approach as it
puts in place a mechanism that is fair to all forms of renewables and enables
co-firing to contribute to CO2 emissions reduction targets in a meaningful way.
Looking ahead
We have been reviewing the capital structure of the business and expect to
embark on a refinancing of our current debt facilities later in 2007 (market
conditions permitting) to ensure balance sheet efficiency is maintained, while
preserving our investment grade credit rating.
We approach the Winter season with ample gas storage in the UK. Continental gas
prices have been increasing, held up by strong oil markets, and the coal market
remains tight. Sustained bad weather in Indonesia has resulted in a reduction in
Asian coal production, and the Asian market has tightened further amidst growing
demand from Japan on the back of decreasing confidence in their nuclear
generation plant. Against this backdrop of robust fuel prices, power prices have
followed UK gas prices and fallen over the Summer for this coming Winter's
electricity. Even with falling UK gas prices and rising international coal
prices, the UK forward markets for the coming Winter are indicating that gas
plant will be the predominant price setting plant with margins for coal-fired
generators remaining attractive, albeit significantly lower than for the same
period last year.
A high priority for the balance of 2007 is to ensure that the business is fully
prepared for the new emission constraints under LCPD from 1 January 2008. Work
will continue on coal sourcing options and NOX reduction equipment performance.
There is now an increasing prospect of regulatory controls on CO2 beyond 2012,
when the existing EU ETS is planned to finish. The EU is planning to introduce a
Phase III of the EU ETS, possibly in line with a revitalisation of the Kyoto
Protocol. In the UK, the Government has published its draft legislative
programme for the next session of Parliament. This includes a Climate Change
Bill and an Energy Bill, with CO2 emissions reduction at the heart of each. This
accords with our view that there will be a price for CO2 beyond 2012 which
underpins our long-term strategy of achieving significant CO2 reduction through
judicious investment.
We will continue to press forward with our carbon abatement projects,
principally the upgrade of our turbines and the development of the sourcing and
capability towards our target to produce 10% of our output from renewables by
the end of 2009.
Dorothy Thompson
Chief Executive
Business and financial review
Results of operations
Six months Six months
ended ended
30 June 2007 30 June 2006
£m £m
Total revenue 639.7 650.0
Fuel costs(1)
Fuel costs in respect of generation (221.6) (282.7)
Costs of power purchases (36.2) (47.2)
(257.8) (329.9)
Gross profit 381.9 320.1
Other operating expenses excluding depreciation,
amortisation,unrealised gains on derivative
contracts and exceptional items(2) (94.3) (81.5)
EBITDA(3) 287.6 238.6
Depreciation and amortisation (17.4) (17.5)
Other exceptional operating income 6.2 19.0
Unrealised gains on derivative contracts 6.9 89.1
Operating profit 283.3 329.2
Interest payable and similar charges (17.4) (18.2)
Interest receivable 7.2 5.7
Profit before tax 273.1 316.7
Tax charge
- Before impact of reduction in tax
rate on deferred tax (71.5) (85.0)
- Impact of reduction in tax rate on
deferred tax 18.5 -
(53.0) (85.0)
Profit for the year attributable to equity
shareholders from continuing operations 220.1 231.7
pence pence
per share per share
Earnings per share from continuing operations(4)
- Basic and diluted 60 57
Notes:
(1) Fuel costs comprise the fuel costs incurred in the generation process,
predominantly coal and CO2 emissions allowances, together with oil and biomass.
Fuel costs also include the cost of power purchased to meet power sales
commitments.
(2) Other operating expenses excluding depreciation, amortisation, unrealised
gains on derivative contracts and exceptional items principally include
salaries, maintenance costs, grid connection and use of system charges (TNUoS),
balancing services use of system charges (BSUoS) and business rates.
(3) EBITDA is defined as profit before interest, tax, depreciation and
amortisation, exceptional items and unrealised gains on derivative contracts.
(4) During the period the Group has amended the calculation of earnings per
share to reflect share consolidations associated with special dividends from the
date of the consolidation only. Comparatives have been amended accordingly (see
note 7 to the condensed consolidated financial statements).
The Group's principal performance indicators are highlighted at the beginning of
this interim report. These illustrate strong operating results with EBITDA of
£288 million for the six months ended 30 June 2007 compared to £239 million in
2006. The business and financial review includes further explanation and
commentary in relation to our principal performance indicators and the results
for the period.
Results of operations
Total revenue for the six months ended 30 June 2007 was £640 million compared to
£650 million in 2006. Power sales for the six months ended 30 June 2007 of £614
million were flat compared to 2006. This reflected an improvement in our average
achieved price (see Price of electricity below), partially offset by a decrease
in net power sold to 12.0TWh, compared to 12.4TWh in 2006.
In addition to power sales, total revenue also includes income from the sale of
by-products (ash and gypsum), the provision of ancillary services, and the sale
of ROCs, LECs and sulphur dioxide ('SO2') emissions allowances. In the six
months ended 30 June 2007 these revenues were £26 million compared to £36
million in 2006, reflecting a significant reduction in ROC sales (following the
reduction, in April 2006, from 25% to 10% in the amount of co-fired electricity
qualifying for ROCs), partially offset by higher ancillary services income.
Fuel costs in respect of generation during the six months ended 30 June 2007
were £222 million, compared to £283 million in 2006. The decrease was primarily
due to the impact of lower prices for CO2 emissions allowances and lower
generation, partially offset by an increase in the cost of coal and other fuels
(see Price of coal and other fuels and CO2 emissions allowances below).
We purchase power in the market when the cost of power in the market is below
our marginal costs of production in respect of power previously contracted for
generation and delivery by us, and to cover any shortfall in generation. The
costs of power purchased are treated as fuel costs. For the six months ended 30
June 2007, the cost of purchased power decreased to £36 million compared to £47
million in 2006, primarily due to lower power prices in the prompt (within
season) markets.
Gross profit for the six months ended 30 June 2007 was £382 million compared to
£320 million in 2006.
Other operating expenses excluding depreciation, amortisation, unrealised gains
on derivative contracts and exceptional items were £94 million for the six
months ended 30 June 2007 compared to £82 million in 2006. The increase of £12
million includes a one time payment of £3 million made in April (equating to
£5,000 per eligible employee) in order to secure a two-year pay agreement with
Trade Unions, following expiry of the previous two-year pay agreement. The pay
award recognised the importance of retaining a skilled workforce at a time of
competition for those skills locally and in the workplace at large, and
recognised that in a number of areas Drax had fallen behind market rates. We
also experienced an increase in business interruption insurance costs due to
higher margins, and we have significantly increased our expenditure on site
security following the Camp for Climate Action in August 2006 and to meet the
increasing threat of terrorist activity. The increase in costs also reflects
higher grid connection and use of system charges (TNUoS).
EBITDA (defined as profit before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation,
exceptional items and unrealised gains on derivative contracts) for the six
months ended 30 June 2007 was £288 million compared to £239 million in 2006.
Exceptional operating income of £6 million for the six months ended 30 June 2007
related to our final distribution under the TXU claim received in April 2007,
bringing the total received to date to £336 million, representing full recovery
of the claim. Income recognised under the claim in the six months ended 30 June
2006 amounted to £19 million. All amounts are net of VAT and costs, and proceeds
were used to prepay debt secured against the claim, which has now been repaid in
full.
The Group recognises unrealised gains and losses on forward contracts which meet
the definition of derivatives under IAS 32 and IAS 39, the International
Accounting Standards in respect of derivatives and financial instruments. The
unrealised gains and losses principally relate to the mark-to-market of our
forward contracts for power yet to be delivered.
Unrealised gains on derivative contracts reflected in the income statements were
£7 million for the six months ended 30 June 2007 compared to £89 million in
2006. The unrealised gains primarily represent the unwinding of unrealised
losses originally reflected in the income statement in 2005, prior to the Group
having the necessary documentation in place to permit hedge accounting under IAS
39, as power was delivered in accordance with underlying derivative contracts.
Mark-to-market movements on a large proportion of our commodity contracts,
considered to be effective hedges under IAS 39, have been recognised through the
hedge reserve, a component of shareholders' equity in the balance sheet. The
unrealised losses recognised through the hedge reserve in the six months ended
30 June 2007 were £153 million compared to unrealised gains of £133 million in
2006.
Movements between the balance sheet position reported at 30 June 2007 and 31
December 2006 are mainly the result of unwinding mark-to-market movements
relating to power delivered during 2007, and recording mark-to-market movements
on power yet to be delivered. As a consequence of the decline in power prices
over the last 12 months, the average price relating to power which had been
contracted but had yet to be delivered at 31 December 2006 was significantly
higher than market prices at that time, resulting in the recognition of a net
unrealised gain of £344 million in the balance sheet. By comparison, at 30 June
2007, although the average price relating to power which had been contracted but
had yet to be delivered remained higher than market prices at that time, the
differential had narrowed resulting in the recognition of a much lower net
unrealised gain of £199 million in the balance sheet.
Operating profit for the six months ended 30 June 2007 was £283 million compared
to £329 million in 2006.
Interest payable and similar charges in the six months ended 30 June 2007 were
£17 million compared to £18 million in 2006, as a result of lower debt levels.
The tax charge for the six months ended 30 June 2007 was £53 million, compared
to £85 million in 2006. The tax charge for 2007 includes a credit of £19 million
to reflect the impact on deferred tax of a reduction in the rate of UK
corporation tax from 30% to 28% with effect from 1 April 2008.
Reflecting the above factors, profit attributable to equity shareholders for the
six months ended 30 June 2007 was £220 million compared to £232 million in 2006,
and basic and diluted earnings per share was 60 pence compared to 57 pence in
2006, as calculated in accordance with note 7 to the condensed consolidated
financial statements.
Key factors affecting the business
Price of electricity
The table below shows the average achieved price realised for the six months
ended 30 June 2006 and 30 June 2007, together with the market closing price on
the last day each season illustrated was traded as a product.
Six months Six months
ended ended
30 June 30 June
2007 2006
Average achieved price (£/MWh) 48.1 45.7
2007 2006
Summer baseload market close (£/MWh) 23.5 45.0
2006/2007 2005/2006
Winter baseload market close (£/MWh) 51.7 49.2
Average achieved price for the six months ended 30 June 2007 was £48.1 per MWh
compared to £45.7 per MWh in 2006. Average capture price (being the price
attained prior to balancing mechanism activity) for the six months ended 30 June
2007 was £46.4 per MWh compared to £44.5 per MWh in 2006. The forward baseload
power prices for Winter 2007/2008 and Summer 2008 were approximately £36.7 per
MWh and £35.9 per MWh respectively as at 31 August 2007.
The increase in average achieved price reflected the benefit from forward sales
contracts secured in the higher margin months of prior periods for power now
delivered in 2007, partially offset by lower prices in the prompt markets.
Price of coal and other fuels
We burnt approximately 4.8 million tonnes of coal in the six months ended 30
June 2007 compared to approximately 5.0 million tonnes in 2006. This coal was
purchased from a variety of domestic and international sources under either
fixed or variable priced contracts with different maturities. Spot prices for
internationally traded coal delivered into North West Europe (as reflected by
the TFS API 2 index) rose from US$54 per tonne at the end of December 2005 to
US$68 per tonne at the end of December 2006, and then to US$79 per tonne at the
end of June 2007.
We also burn biomass, petroleum coke ('petcoke') and fuel oil, although coal
comprised around 97% of total fuel costs in 2007 (excluding CO2 emissions
allowances), which was an increase compared with 2006 when coal comprised around
90% of total fuel costs. The increase in coal burn resulted from the reduction
in the amount of co-fired electricity qualifying for ROCs from April 2006. The
average cost of fuel per MWh (excluding CO2 emissions allowances) for the six
months ended 30 June 2007 was £17.6 compared to £17.0 in 2006.
CO2 emissions allowances
Our CO2 emissions allowances requirement for the six months ended 30 June 2007,
in excess of those allocated under the UK NAP, was approximately 3.6 million
tonnes compared to approximately 4.0 million tonnes in 2006, with the reduction
largely due to lower generation.
The price for Phase I (2005-2007) CO2 emissions allowances began the year at
approximately €6.6 per tonne, and as a result of oversupply, fell steadily over
the period, closing at €0.13 per tonne on 30 June 2007. The average price
expensed for CO2 emissions allowances during the six months ended 30 June 2007
was £3.0 per tonne compared to £18.2 per tonne in 2006.
Outages and plant utilisation levels
Six months Six months
ended ended
30 June 30 June
2007 2006
Forced outage rate (%) 7.0 4.8
Planned outage rate (%) 6.6 8.6
Total outage rate(1) (%) 13.1 13.0
Availability (%) 86.9 87.0
Electrical output (net sales) (TWh) 12.0 12.4
Load factor (%) 73.9 76.0
Note:
(1) The forced outage rate is expressed as a percentage of planned capacity
available (that is, it includes a reduction for planned losses). The planned
outage rate is expressed as a percentage of registered capacity. Accordingly,
the aggregation of the forced outage rate and planned outage rate will not
equate to the total outage rate.
Plant availability in the six months ended 30 June 2007 was 87% after taking
account of both forced and planned outages, which is the same level of
performance achieved for the corresponding period in 2006.
The winter forced outage rate in the first quarter of 2007 was 3.6% (3.3% in
2006). This compares favourably with a forced outage rate of 7.0% for the six
months ended 30 June 2007 (4.8% in 2006), of which approximately 1.3% was due to
a decision to undertake a number of elective forced outages to inspect boiler
tubes following a tube failure at an older UK coal-fired power station.
We have targeted improvements in forced outage rates by focusing on preventing
minor predictable failures and seeking to avoid major failures by using
historical Drax operating data together with original equipment manufacturer and
industry experience. We believe further progress can be made in both areas and
will continue the programmes to improve performance, with the objective of
achieving a sustainable average forced outage rate of 4.5%.
Our maintenance regime includes a major planned outage for each unit every four
years. Consequently, there is an irregular pattern of planned outages and
associated expenditure, since in two of the four years; two units will undergo a
major outage. The planned outage rate achieved for the six months ended 30 June
2007 was 6.6% compared to 8.6% in 2006, with a major planned outage on one unit
substantially completed in both periods. A second major planned outage for 2007
is currently in progress.
Health and safety
The lost time injury rate was 0.44% for the six months ended 30 June 2007
compared to 0.15% in 2006. Although this represents a deterioration, the safety
programmes implemented in the last few years are becoming well entrenched and
are delivering sound performance, and our safety record compares favourably to
international benchmarks.
Liquidity and capital resources
Net debt was £271 million as at 30 June 2007 compared to £152 million at 30 June
2006 and £321 million at 31 December 2006.
Cash and cash equivalents were £165 million as at 30 June 2007 compared to £298
million at 30 June 2006 and £155 million at 31 December 2006. The changes in
cash and cash equivalents are analysed in the following table.
Analysis of cash flows
Six months Six months
ended ended
30 June 30 June
2007 2006
Net cash generated from operating activities 234 335
Net cash used in investing activities (24) (12)
Net cash used in financing activities (200) (113)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 10 210
Net cash generated from operating activities was £234 million in the six months
ended 30 June 2007 compared to £335 million in 2006. The decrease reflected
lower cash received under the TXU claim (£6 million cash received under the
claim in the six months ended 30 June 2007 compared to £55 million in 2006) and
an increase of £49 million in income taxes paid. The impact of improved business
performance, EBITDA having increased by £49 million, was offset by increased
working capital utilisation in 2007, including a higher coal stock build and a
significantly lower liability with respect to CO2 emissions allowances.
Net cash used in investing activities, which represented capital expenditure
payments in both periods, was £24 million for the six months ended 30 June 2007
compared to £12 million in 2006 (see Capital expenditure below).
Net cash used in financing activities was £200 million in the six months ended
30 June 2007 compared to £113 million in 2006. The 2007 amounts included equity
dividends paid of £155 million, the final bridge loan prepayment of £3 million,
a term loan repayment of £40 million and purchases of own shares to meet
commitments under share-based incentive plans of £2 million. The 2006 amounts
included a bridge loan prepayment of £55 million and a term loan repayment of
£58 million.
The increase in cash and cash equivalents was £10 million in the six months
ended 30 June 2007, compared to £210 million in 2006. Drax's policy is to invest
available cash in short-term bank, building society or other low risk deposits.
Capital resources and refinancing
Drax is committed to maintaining an appropriate capital structure. Since Listing
in December 2005, senior secured debt has fallen from £500 million to £445
million at 30 June 2007 (before deferred financing costs of £10 million),
through a combination of scheduled debt repayments and the raising of additional
secured debt. Senior secured debt is expected to reduce by a further £40 million
to £405 million (before deferred financing costs of £8 million) on 31 December
2007, following the next scheduled debt repayment due on that date. In line with
our commitment to shareholders, we expect to embark on a refinancing of our
current debt facilities in the second half of 2007 (market conditions
permitting) to ensure balance sheet efficiency is maintained.
Seasonality of borrowing
Our business is seasonal with higher economic despatch in the Winter period and
lower economic despatch in the Summer months. Accordingly, cash flow during the
Summer months is materially reduced due to the combined effect of lower prices
and output, while maintenance expenditures are increased during this period due
to major planned outages. The Group's £100 million revolving credit facility
assists in managing the cash low points in the cycle where required. The
revolving credit facility was undrawn at 30 June 2007.
Capital expenditure
In March 2007, we announced that we expected to incur total capital expenditure
of approximately £260 million over the three years 2007 to 2009. Of this, around
£150 million specifically related to the turbines upgrade project, condenser and
feed system plant improvements and investments in extending our biomass
capability. The remainder comprised smaller value enhancing investments and
other expected capital expenditure in support of current operations. We plan to
fund these investments from a combination of operational cash flows and debt.
In relation to the turbines upgrade project, we expect to invest up to £100
million over a five year programme, including approximately £68 million over the
next three years, to upgrade the high pressure and low pressure turbine modules
on all six generating units to improve efficiency. Using proven technology we
expect to achieve an overall baseload efficiency (that is, the ratio of energy
out to energy in when operating at full capacity) approaching 40%. This
represents a 5% improvement on current baseload efficiency of 38%.
When complete, the project is expected to deliver annual savings of one million
tonnes of CO2 emissions allowances and approximately half a million tonnes of
coal. Installation, which will be undertaken during the planned outage
programme, is currently expected to take place between the third quarter of
2007, starting with the high pressure turbine on unit 3, and 2011.
In terms of extending our biomass capability, the 2006 Energy Review and the
expected changes in the co-firing regime have allowed us to formalise our target
to produce 10% of our output from burning biomass by the end of 2009.
Achievement of this target is expected to result in savings of over two million
tonnes of CO2 emissions allowances, the displacement of approximately one
million tonnes of coal and the generation of in excess of two and a half million
ROCs per annum. To achieve the target will require additional investment in
people and infrastructure. In March 2007, we announced that we expected to
invest up to £47 million over the next three years to extend our direct
injection capability from one generating unit to all six generating units, and
to install the necessary processing and handling infrastructure to ensure we are
able to handle up to 1.5 million tonnes of biomass material per annum. Since
making the announcement, we have appointed design engineers to develop detailed
project plans in support of the planning application and the letting of
construction contracts in due course. We expect to update the market on progress
when we present our preliminary results in March 2008.
We will continue to evaluate other opportunities which may result in additional
expenditure. Further investment will be required beyond 2009 and prior to 2016
to meet the requirements of the Large Combustion Plant Directive.
Share-based incentive plans
Under the 2007 SIP free share award, the Company purchased a total of 195,810
shares in April 2007 to be held in trust on behalf of qualifying employees,
equating to 305 shares with a cash value of approximately £2,500 per employee
based on the Company's share price at the time of the award. The fair value of
the 2007 free share award (determined at the award date) of £1.6 million was
charged to the income statement in full in the six months ended 30 June 2007, on
the basis that employees were granted specific rights in relation to shares held
in trust on their behalf. Similarly, the fair value of the 2006 free share award
of £1.3 million was charged to the income statement in full in the six months
ended 30 June 2006.
In March 2007, the SIP was extended by introducing two further elements:
partnership shares and matching shares. Qualifying employees can buy up to
£1,500 worth of partnership shares (out of pre tax pay) in any one tax year.
Matching shares are awarded to employees to match any partnership shares they
buy, in a ratio of one to one for the 2007/08 tax year, with the cost of
matching shares borne by the Group. As at 30 June 2007, a total of 93,570
matching shares had been purchased and were held in trust on behalf of
qualifying employees. The fair value of matching shares awarded up to 30 June
2007 (determined at the award dates) of £0.7 million is being charged to the
income statement on a straight-line basis over a one year vesting period
(matching shares are forfeited if an employee leaves Drax within one year of the
award).
ESIP awards over 361,582 shares were granted to executive directors and other
senior staff in April and June 2007, with performance measured over the three
years to 31 December 2009 and potential vesting in April 2010. The fair value of
the 2007 ESIP awards (determined at the grant date) of £0.9 million, which takes
into account the estimated probability of different levels of vesting, is being
charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the three year
vesting period to 19 April 2010. Similarly, the fair value of the 2006 ESIP
award of £1.9 million is being charged to the income statement on a
straight-line basis over the three year vesting period to 19 September 2009.
There have been no further offers under the SAYE Plan since that made in July
2006. No shares have been issued or purchased to date with respect to the SAYE
or ESIP.
Closing cash position guidance
We issued a Trading Update on 29 June 2007 which reported our contracted
position for 2007, 2008 and 2009 in respect of power, coal and CO2 emissions
allowances. In addition, we reported management's expectation that the cash
position as at 30 June 2007 would be in the range £160 million to £165 million.
The reported cash position as at 30 June 2007 was £165 million.
Contracted position for 2007, 2008 and 2009
Since issuing the Trading Update on 29 June 2007, we have continued to trade in
line with expectations and to follow our stated trading strategy of making
forward power sales with corresponding CO2 emissions allowances and coal
purchases. Our aim is to deliver market level or better dark green spreads
across all traded market periods and, as part of this strategy, we retain power
to be sold into the prompt (within season) power markets.
As at 31 August 2007, the contracted power sales for 2007, 2008 and 2009 were as
follows:
2007 2008 2009
Output (TWh) 22.8 16.0 10.3
Comprising:
- Fixed price power sales (TWh) at 21.5 at 10.7 at 5.0 at
an average achieved price (per MWh) £45.4 £46.3 £39.2
- Fixed margin power sales
(TWh) 1.3 5.3 5.3
CO2 emissions allowances hedged
(including UK NAP allocation,
market purchases and structured
contracts) - (TWh equivalent) 23.9 16.9 17.3
Solid fuel at fixed
price/hedged, including
structured contracts (TWh equivalent) 24.3 15.9 11.2
Fixed margin power sales include approximately 1.3TWh in 2007 and 5.3TWh in 2008
and 2009 under the five and a quarter year Baseload contract with Centrica which
commences on 1 October 2007. Under this contract the Group will supply power on
terms which include Centrica paying for coal based on international coal prices,
and delivering matching CO2 emissions allowances amounting to approximately 4.7
million tonnes per annum. The contract provides the Group with a series of fixed
dark green spreads which were agreed in the first quarter of 2006.
The contracted position for CO2 emissions allowances reflects the annual
allocation made under the EU ETS and allowances due to be delivered under the
terms of the Centrica contract. The contracted position for solid fuel includes
the coal volumes specified under the terms of the Centrica contract, which
effectively remove the risk from Drax of price movements in respect of that
coal.
We expect to issue a further Trading Update on or around 18 December 2007.
Distributions
Distribution policy
The Board has previously stated that the Group will pay a stable amount (£50
million) by way of ordinary dividends each year (the base dividend) subject to
availability of cash and appropriate reserves. In addition to the base dividend,
the Board has also previously stated that substantially all of any remaining
cash flow, subject to the availability of reserves and after making provision
for debt payments, debt service requirements (if any), capital expenditure and
other expected business requirements, will be distributed to shareholders.
Dividends paid
On 7 March 2007, the Board resolved to pay a final dividend for the year ended
31 December 2006 of 9.1 pence per share (equivalent to £34 million). Also on 7
March 2007, the Board resolved, subject to the approval by shareholders of a
resolution to effect a share consolidation considered at the Annual General
Meeting on 26 April 2007, to pay a further interim dividend as a special
dividend of 32.9 pence per share (equivalent to £121 million). The share
consolidation, under which shareholders received 64 new ordinary shares of
11 16/29 pence each for every 67 existing ordinary shares of 11 1/29 pence,
became effective on 30 April 2007. The final and special dividends were
subsequently paid on 16 May 2007.
Dividends proposed
On 5 September 2007, the Board resolved to pay an interim dividend for the six
months ended 30 June of 4.7 pence per share (equivalent to approximately £17
million) on 24 October 2007. Shares will be marked ex-interim dividend on 3
October 2007.
Special distribution - share buy back
On 5 September 2007, the Board resolved to make a special distribution of
approximately £83 million to be undertaken through the introduction of a share
buy back programme. On completion of the buy back programme, returns to
shareholders for the six months ended 30 June 2007 will amount to approximately
£100 million, being the total of the interim dividend and share buy back
programme.
The buy back programme exercises the authority granted to the Company by
shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on 26 April 2007, whereby the
Company is authorised to buy back up to 35.2 million ordinary shares
(representing approximately 10% of the issued ordinary share capital). Based on
the closing share price of 665 pence on 31 August, the intended programme
represents approximately 3.5% of the issued ordinary share capital.
The immediate intended programme will cover market purchases by the Company of
shares up to the value of approximately £83 million, which will subsequently be
cancelled. The exact amount and timing of purchases will be determined by the
Company and is dependent on market conditions and other factors.
However, it is anticipated this will be achieved in this calendar year.
The special distribution is based on the closing cash position on 30 June 2007
after allowing for the working capital needs of the business during the Summer
months and for a deduction of approximately £17 million to fund the base interim
dividend. Working capital needs are impacted by expected payments relating to
the planned outages on two of our generating units and the capital expenditure
programme, both of which are weighted towards the second half of the financial
year.
Previous special distributions have been made through the payment of a special
dividend combined with a share consolidation. However, in view of current market
conditions, the size of distribution, views expressed by shareholders and after
having taken advice, the Board considers the appropriate method of returning
surplus cash to shareholders at present is through the introduction of a share
buy back programme.
The Board intends to keep under review the most appropriate method for making
any future special distributions.
Gordon Boyd
Finance Director
Condensed consolidated income statements
Six months Year ended 31
ended 30 June December
Notes 2007 2006 2006
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
£m £m £m
Continuing operations
Revenue 639.7 650.0 1,387.0
Fuel costs (257.8) (329.9) (641.3)
381.9 320.1 745.7
Other operating
expenses excluding
exceptional items (111.7) (99.0) (197.6)
Other exceptional
operating income 5 6.2 19.0 19.0
Total other operating
expenses (105.5) (80.0) (178.6)
Unrealised gains on
derivative contracts 6.9 89.1 90.8
Operating profit 283.3 329.2 657.9
Interest payable and
similar charges (17.4) (18.2) (37.1)
Interest receivable 7.2 5.7 13.4
Profit before tax 273.1 316.7 634.2
Tax charge 6 (53.0) (85.0) (170.7)
Profit for the period
attributable to equity
shareholders from continuing
operations 220.1 231.7 463.5
pence per share pence per share pence per share
Earnings per share
from continuing operations
- Basic and diluted 7 60 57 116
Condensed consolidated statements of recognised income and expense
Six months Year ended 31
ended 30 June December
2007 2006 2006
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
£m £m £m
Profit for the period 220.1 231.7 463.5
Actuarial gains on defined
benefit pension scheme 9.2 9.8 8.6
Deferred tax on actuarialgains
on defined benefit pension scheme
before impact of reduction in tax
rate (2.8) (2.9) (2.6)
Impact of reduction in tax rate
on deferred tax on defined
benefit pension scheme (0.4) - -
Fair value (losses)/gains
on cash flow hedges (152.6) 132.6 468.2
Deferred tax recognised on fair
value losses/gains on cash flow
hedges before impact of reduction
in tax rate 45.8 (39.8) (140.5)
Impact of reduction in tax rate
on deferred tax on fair value
losses/gains on cash flow hedges 1.0 - -
Net (losses)/gains not
recognised in income statement (99.8) 99.7 333.7
Total recognised income
for the period attributable to
equity shareholders 120.3 331.4 797.2
Condensed consolidated balance sheets
As at 30 June As at 31
December
Notes 2007 2006 2006
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
£m £m £m
Assets
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 1,062.3 1,044.5 1,042.2
Derivative financial 42.0 19.5 93.9
instruments
1,104.3 1,064.0 1,136.1
Current assets
Inventories 97.6 75.6 76.9
Trade and other receivables 65.4 110.0 171.4
Derivative financial 181.6 61.7 257.2
instruments
Cash and cash equivalents 164.6 298.2 154.8
509.2 545.5 660.3
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Financial liabilities:
- Borrowings 10 14.8 25.3 19.8
- Derivative financial 8.5 47.8 6.8
instruments
Trade and other payables 90.2 174.4 166.8
Current tax liabilities 82.5 32.1 63.2
196.0 279.6 256.6
Net current assets 313.2 265.9 403.7
Non-current liabilities
Financial liabilities:
- Borrowings 10 420.3 425.3 456.4
- Derivative financial 16.6 26.4 -
instruments
Deferred tax liabilities 332.9 287.2 390.9
Retirement benefit obligations 9 2.3 35.0 12.5
Other non-current liabilities 1.0 1.0 0.7
Provisions 2.3 2.1 2.2
775.4 777.0 862.7
Net assets 642.1 552.9 677.1
Shareholders' equity
Issued equity 11 40.7 40.7 40.7
Share premium 420.7 420.7 420.7
Merger reserve 710.8 710.8 710.8
Hedge reserve 145.1 16.0 250.9
Retained losses (675.2) (635.3) (746.0)
Total shareholders' equity 642.1 552.9 677.1
Condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity
Share Share Merger Hedge Retained Total
capital premium reserve reserve losses
£m £m £m £m £m £m
At 1
January 40.7 420.7 710.8 (76.8) (875.2) 220.2
2006
Profit for
the - - - - 463.5 463.5
period
Equity
dividends - - - - (342.0) (342.0)
paid
Actuarial
gains on
defined
benefit
pension - - - - 8.6 8.6
scheme
Deferred
tax
on
actuarial
gains on
defined - - - - (2.6) (2.6)
benefit
pension
scheme
Fair value
gains on
cash - - - 468.2 - 468.2
flow hedges
Deferred
tax
recognised
on
fair value - - - (140.5) - (140.5)
gains on
cash
flow hedges
Net
movement
in equity
associated
with
share-based - - - - 1.7 1.7
payments
At 31
December 40.7 420.7 710.8 250.9 (746.0) 677.1
2006
At 1
January 40.7 420.7 710.8 (76.8) (875.2) 220.2
2006
Profit for
the - - - - 231.7 231.7
period
Actuarial
gains on
defined
benefit
pension - - - - 9.8 9.8
scheme
Deferred
tax
on
actuarial
gains on
defined - - - - (2.9) (2.9)
benefit
pension
scheme
Fair value
gains on
cash - - - 132.6 - 132.6
flow hedges
Deferred
tax
recognised
on
fair value - - - (39.8) - (39.8)
gains on
cash
flow hedges
Net
movement
in equity
associated
with
share-based - - - - 1.3 1.3
payments
At 30 June 40.7 420.7 710.8 16.0 (635.3) 552.9
2006
At 1
January 40.7 420.7 710.8 250.9 (746.0) 677.1
2007
Profit for
the - - - - 220.1 220.1
period
Equity
dividends - - - - (155.0) (155.0)
paid
Actuarial
gains on
defined
benefit
pension - - - - 9.2 9.2
scheme
Deferred
tax
on
actuarial
gains on
defined
benefit
pension
scheme - - - - (2.8) (2.8)
before
impact
of
reduction
in tax rate
Impact of
reduction
in
tax rate on
deferred
tax
on defined - - - - (0.4) (0.4)
benefit
pension
scheme
Fair value
losses on
cash - - - (152.6) - (152.6)
flow hedges
Deferred
tax
recognised
on
fair value
losses on
cash
flow hedges - - - 45.8 - 45.8
before
impact
of
reduction
in tax rate
Impact of
reduction
in
tax rate on
deferred
tax
on fair - - - 1.0 - 1.0
value
losses on
cash
flow hedges
Net
movement
in equity
associated
with
share-based - - - - 0.4 0.4
payments
Treasury
shares held - - - - (0.7) (0.7)
At 30 June 40.7 420.7 710.8 145.1 (675.2) 642.1
2007
Condensed consolidated cash flow statements
Six months Year ended 31
ended 30 June December
Notes 2007 2006 2006
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
£m £m £m
Cash generated from
operations 12 290.9 338.3 586.5
Income taxes
(paid)/received (48.1) 1.1 (50.0)
Decrease in restricted
cash - 11.3 11.2
Interest paid (15.9) (20.2) (36.1)
Interest received 7.0 4.7 13.5
Net cash generated from
operating activities 233.9 335.2 525.1
Cash flows from investing
activities
Purchase of property,
plant and equipment (23.9) (12.2) (27.0)
Net cash used in
investing activities (23.9) (12.2) (27.0)
Cash flows from financing
activities
Equity dividends paid 8 (155.0) - (342.0)
Repayment of borrowings 10 (42.9) (112.6) (189.1)
Debt issued 10 - - 100.0
Purchase of own shares (2.3) - -
Net cash used in
financing activities (200.2) (112.6) (431.1)
Net increase in cash
and cash equivalents 9.8 210.4 67.0
Cash and cash
equivalents at
beginning of the period 154.8 87.8 87.8
Cash and cash
equivalents at end of
the period 164.6 298.2 154.8
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
1. General information
Drax Group plc (the ''Company'') is a company incorporated in England and Wales
under the Companies Act 1985. Drax Group plc and its subsidiaries (together the
''Group'') operate in the electricity generation industry within the UK. The
address of Drax Group plc's registered office and principal establishment is
Drax Power Station, Selby, North Yorkshire YO8 8PQ, United Kingdom.
2. Basis of preparation
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared using
accounting policies consistent with International Financial Reporting Standards
('IFRSs') and in accordance with IAS 34 ''Interim Financial Reporting''.
The information for the year ended 31 December 2006 does not constitute
statutory accounts as defined in Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. A copy
of the statutory accounts for that year has been delivered to the Registrar of
Companies. The auditors' report on those accounts was not qualified and did not
contain statements under Section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985.
The condensed consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board on 5
September 2007.
3. Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those followed in the
preparation of the Group's annual financial statements for the year ended 31
December 2006.
In the current financial year, the Group will adopt IFRS 7 'Financial
Instruments: Disclosures' for the first time. As IFRS 7 is a disclosure
standard, there is no impact of this change in accounting policy on this interim
report. Full details of the change will be disclosed in the Group's annual
report for the year ended 31 December 2007.
4. Segmental reporting
Turnover comprises primarily sales of electricity generated by the Group to the
electricity wholesale market in England and Wales. As such, the Group has only
one business segment and one geographical segment.
5. Other exceptional operating income
Year ended 31
Six months ended 30 June December
2007 2006 2006
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
£m £m £m
Other exceptional operating income:
Distributions under the TXU claim
received in:
- July 2006 - 19.0 19.0
- April 2007 6.2 - -
Total other exceptional
operating income 6.2 19.0 19.0
The Group received £6.2 million under the TXU claim in April 2007, bringing the
total received to date to £336 million, representing full recovery of the claim.
All amounts above are net of VAT and costs, and proceeds have been used to
prepay debt secured against the claim, which has now been repaid in full.
6. Taxation
The income tax expense reflects the estimated effective rate on profit before
taxation for the Group for the year ending 31 December 2007 and the movement in
the deferred tax balance in the period, so far as it relates to items recognised
in the income statement.
In June 2007 the Finance Bill was presented to Parliament for approval. The bill
proposed a reduction in the rate of UK corporation tax from 30% to 28% with
effect from 1 April 2008. At 30 June 2007 the rate reduction was substantively
enacted, and accordingly the tax charge for the six months ended 30 June 2007
includes a credit of £18.5 million to reflect the impact on deferred tax. This
rate reduction will also reduce the amount of tax payable on future profits.
Although amendments to the industrial buildings allowance regime were also
proposed in the 2007 budget announcement, these amendments were not
substantively enacted at 30 June 2007 and accordingly have not been reflected in
the Group's results for the six months ended 30 June 2007. The directors have
estimated that, had these amendments been reflected in the Group's results for
the six months ended 30 June 2007, the effect would be to increase the deferred
tax liability held in the balance sheet by approximately £11 million.
Six months Year ended 31
ended 30 June December
2007 2006 2006
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
£m £m £m
Tax charge comprises:
Current tax 67.3 25.8 108.2
Deferred tax:
- Before impact of
reduction in tax rate 4.2 59.2 62.5
- Impact of reduction in
tax rate (18.5) - -
53.0 85.0 170.7
Under the current financing structure, Drax Holdings Limited ('Holdings'), a
wholly owned subsidiary undertaking of the Company, is partially funded by a
Eurobond payable to another group company, with a tax deduction being claimed
for all of the corresponding interest charged in the Holdings income statement.
Were HM Revenue & Customs to successfully challenge the deductions claimed in
respect of the Eurobond coupons for open years to 31 December 2006, it is
estimated that the additional tax liability would be up to £73 million, together
with interest and penalties.
7. Earnings per share
During the period the Group has amended the calculation of earnings per share.
Previously, the calculation of the weighted average number of ordinary shares
outstanding assumed that share consolidations took place at the beginning of the
relevant period. However, to better reflect the linkage between the special
dividends and the related share consolidations, the number of shares in issue is
now only amended from the date of the share consolidation. This change affects
disclosure only and has no effect on profits, assets, liabilities or cash flows.
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to
ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares
outstanding during the period. In calculating diluted earnings per share the
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year is
adjusted to take account of outstanding share options in relation to the Group's
SAYE Plan and contingently issuable shares under the Group's ESIP.
Reconciliations of the earnings and weighted average number of shares used in
the calculation are set out below.
Year ended 31
Six months ended 30 June December
2007 2006 2006
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
£m £m £m
Earnings:
Earnings attributable to
equity holders of the
Company for the purposes
of basic and diluted
earnings 220.1 231.7 463.5
Year ended 31
Six months ended 30 June December
2007 2006 2006
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
millions millions millions
Number of shares:
Weighted average number of
ordinary shares for the
purposes of basic earnings
per share 364.8 407.0 400.0
Effect of dilutive
potential ordinary shares
under share options 0.2 - 0.1
Weighted average number of
ordinary shares for the
purposes of diluted
earnings per share 365.0 407.0 400.1
The effect of the amendments to the Group's calculation of earnings per share
can be summarised as follows:
Year ended 31
Six months ended 30 June December
2007 2006 2006
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
Number of shares:
Weighted average number of
ordinary shares for the
purposes of basic earnings
per share as previously
reported (millions) 352.4 407.0 368.9
Effect of share
consolidations from
beginning of relevant
period (millions) 12.4 - 31.1
Weighted average number of
ordinary shares for the
purposes of basic earnings
per share under revised
basis (millions) 364.8 407.0 400.0
Earnings attributable to
equity holders of the
Company for the purposes
of basic and diluted
earnings (£ millions) 220.1 231.7 463.5
Basic earnings per share
as previously reported
(pence per share) 62 57 126
Basic earnings per share
under revised basis (pence
per share) 60 57 116
The effect of this amendment in respect of diluted earnings per share is the
same as set out above.
8. Dividends
Year ended 31
Six months ended 30 June December
2007 2006 2006
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
£m £m £m
Amounts recognised as distributions
to equity holders in the period
(based on the number of shares in
issue at the record date):
Final dividend for the
year ended 31 December
2006 of 9.1 pence per
share paid on 16 May 2007 33.6 - -
Special interim dividend
for the year ended 31
December 2006 of 32.9
pence per share paid on 16
May 2007 121.4 - -
Interim dividend for the
year ended 31 December
2006 of 4 pence per share
paid on 25 October 2006 - - 16.3
Special interim dividend
for the year ended 31
December 2006 of 80 pence
per share paid on 25
October 2006 - - 325.7
155.0 - 342.0
Year ended 31
Six mony months ended 30 June December
2007 2006 2006
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
£m £m £m
Amounts not recognised as
distributions to equity holders in
the period:
Proposed interim dividend
for the six months ended
30 June 2007 of 4.7 pence
per share (2006: 4 pence
per share paid on 25
October 2006) 16.6 16.3 -
Special interim dividend
for the six months ended
30 June 2006 of 80 pence
per share paid on 25
October 2006 - 325.7 -
Proposed final dividend
for the year ended 31
December 2006 of 9.1 pence
per share paid on 16 May
2007 - - 33.6
Proposed special interim
dividend for the year
ended 31 December 2006 of
32.9 pence per share paid
on 16 May 2007 - - 121.4
16.6 342.0 155.0
On 5 September 2007 the Board resolved to pay an interim dividend for the six
months ended 30 June 2007 of 4.7 pence per share on 24 October 2007. The interim
dividend of 4.7 pence per share has not been included as a liability as at 30
June 2007.
Also on 5 September 2007, the Board resolved to make a special distribution of
approximately £83 million to be undertaken through the introduction of a share
buy back programme as described in the Business and financial review.
9. Pension
The most recent actuarial valuation of the approved defined benefit scheme
operated on behalf of the Drax Power Group of the Electricity Supply Pension
Scheme was updated as at 30 June 2007 to reflect relevant changes in
assumptions. The principal change from those assumptions adopted at 31 December
2006 was a change in the discount rate from 5.1% to 5.8%, reflecting market
conditions at each date.
10. Financial liabilities - borrowings
As at 30 June As at 31
December
2007 2006 2006
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
£m £m £m
Current:
Term loans 14.8 6.3 19.8
Bridge loan - 19.0 -
14.8 25.3 19.8
As at 30 June As at 31
December
2007 2006 2006
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
£m £m £m
Non-current:
Term loans 420.3 422.4 453.5
Bridge loan - 2.9 2.9
420.3 425.3 456.4
The term loans are subject to a fixed amortisation profile ending on 31 December
2010 and debt service payments are made semi-annually on 30 June and 31
December. Payment profiles for repayment of debt are based on the fixed minimum
repayment profile. Repayments above the fixed minimum repayment profile are
permitted, subject to the amount of cash available for debt service. £40 million
of the term loan was repaid on 29 June 2007. Previously, repayments of £57.5
million were made on each of 30 June 2006 and 29 December 2006. All repayments
have been made in line with the target repayment profile as a result of the
levels of cash available for debt service.
The bridge loan was repaid in full following receipt of the final distribution
under the TXU claim in April 2007.
On 11 May 2006, the Group entered in to a further credit facility agreement
providing an additional £100 million borrowing facility on similar terms and
with a similar repayment profile to existing borrowings. The facility was drawn
down in full on 3 July 2006 and is included within the term loans in the table
above.
11. Called up share capital
As at
As at 30 June 31 December
2007 2006 2006
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
£m £m £m
Authorised:
30 June 2007 - 865,238,823 ordinary
shares of £0.11 16/29 each 100.0 - -
31 December 2006 - 905,796,893
ordinary shares of £0.11 1/29 each - - 100.0
30 June 2006 - 999,500,020 ordinary
shares of £0.10 each - 100.0 -
Issued and fully paid:
30 June 2007 - 352,402,304 ordinary
shares of £0.11 16/29 each 40.7 - -
31 December 2006 - 368,921,151
ordinary shares of £0.11 1/29 each - - 40.7
30 June 2006 - 407,085,395 ordinary
shares of £0.10 each - 40.7 -
40.7 40.7 40.7
The movement in allotted and fully paid share capital of the Company during each
period was as follows:
Year ended 31
Six months ended 30 June December
2007 2006 2006
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
Number Number Number
At beginning of the period 368,921,151 406,927,661 406,927,661
Issued under employee
share schemes - 157,734 157,734
Effect of share
consolidation (16,518,847) - (38,164,244)
At end of the period 352,402,304 407,085,395 368,921,151
The Company undertook a share consolidation in connection with the interim
special dividend paid on 16 May 2007 (note 8). Following approval at the Annual
General Meeting held on 26 April 2007, the share consolidation under which
shareholders received 64 new ordinary shares of 11 16/29 pence each for every 67
existing ordinary shares of 11 1/29 pence each, became effective on 30 April
2007.
12. Cash flow from operating activities
Year ended 31
Six months ended 30 June December
2007 2006 2006
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
£m £m £m
Continuing operations
Profit for the period 220.1 231.7 463.5
Adjustments for:
Interest payable and
similar charges 17.4 18.2 37.1
Interest receivable (7.2) (5.7) (13.4)
Tax charge 53.0 85.0 170.7
Depreciation 17.4 17.5 34.9
Unrealised gains on
derivative contracts (6.9) (89.1) (90.8)
Non-cash charge for
share-based payments 2.0 1.3 1.7
Operating cash flows
before movement in working
capital 295.8 258.9 603.7
Changes in working capital:
Increase in inventories (20.7) (6.2) (9.1)
Decrease in receivables 106.0 83.9 19.7
(Decrease)/increase in
payables (89.3) 1.5 (4.4)
(Decrease)/increase in
pensions (1.0) 0.1 (23.6)
Increase in provisions 0.1 0.1 0.2
Cash generated from
operations 290.9 338.3 586.5
Independent Review Report to Drax Group plc
Introduction
We have been instructed by the Company to review the financial information for
the six months ended 30 June 2007, which comprises the condensed consolidated
income statements, the condensed consolidated balance sheets, the condensed
consolidated statements of recognised income and expense, the condensed
consolidated statements of changes in equity, the condensed consolidated cash
flow statements and related notes 1 to 12. We have read the other information
contained in the interim report and considered whether it contains any apparent
misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial information.
This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with Bulletin 1999/4
issued by the Auditing Practices Board. Our work has been undertaken so that we
might state to the Company those matters we are required to state to them in an
independent review report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than
the Company, for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we
have formed.
Directors' responsibilities
The interim report, including the financial information contained therein, is
the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors
are responsible for preparing the interim report in accordance with the Listing
Rules of the Financial Services Authority and the requirements of IAS 34 which
require that the accounting policies and presentation applied to the interim
figures are consistent with those applied in preparing the preceding annual
accounts except where any changes, and the reasons for them, are disclosed.
Review work performed
We conducted our review in accordance with the guidance contained in Bulletin
1999/4 issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A
review consists principally of making enquiries of group management and applying
analytical procedures to the financial information and underlying financial data
and, based thereon, assessing whether the accounting policies and presentation
have been consistently applied unless otherwise disclosed. A review excludes
audit procedures such as tests of controls and verification of assets,
liabilities and transactions. It is substantially less in scope than an audit
performed in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and
Ireland) and therefore provides a lower level of assurance than an audit.
Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion on the financial information.
Review conclusion
On the basis of our review we are not aware of any material modifications that
should be made to the financial information as presented for the six months
ended 30 June 2007.
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Chartered Accountants
London
Glossary
Ancillary services
Services provided by National Grid used for balancing supply and demand or
maintaining secure electricity supplies within acceptable limits. They are
described in connection Condition 8 of the Grid Code.
Availability
Average percentage of time the units were available for generation.
Average achieved price
Power revenues divided by volume of net sales (includes imbalance charges).
Average capture price
Revenue derived from bilateral contracts divided by volume of net merchant
sales.
Balancing mechanism
The period during which the System Operator can call upon additional generation/
consumption or reduce generation/consumption, through market participants' bids
and offers, in order to balance the system minute by minute.
Baseload
Running 24 hours per day, seven days per week remaining permanently synchronised
to the system.
Bilateral contracts
Contract with counterparties and power exchange trades.
Company
Drax Group plc.
Dark green spread
The difference between the price available in the market for sales of
electricity and the marginal cost of production (being the cost of coal and
other fuels including CO2 emissions allowances).
EBITDA
Profit before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation, exceptional items
and unrealised gains/(losses) on derivative contracts.
ESIP
The Drax Group plc Restricted Share Plan, also known as the Drax Group plc
Executive Share Incentive Plan.
EU ETS
The EU Emissions Trading Scheme is a policy introduced across Europe to reduce
emissions of CO2, the scheme is capable of being extended to cover all
greenhouse gas emissions.
Forced outage
Any reduction in plant availability excluding planned outages.
Forced outage rate
The capacity which is not available due to forced outages or restrictions
expressed as a percentage of the maximum theoretical capacity, less planned
outage capacity.
Group
Drax Group plc and its subsidiaries.
IASs
International Accounting Standards.
IFRSs
International Financial Reporting Standards.
LECS
Levy Exemption Certificate. Evidence of Climate change levy exempt electricity
supplies generated from qualifying renewable sources.
Load factor
Net sent out generation as a percentage of maximum sales.
Net balancing mechanism
Net volumes attributable to accepted bids and offers in the balancing mechanism.
Net merchant sales
Net volumes attributable to bilateral contracts and power exchange trades.
Net sales
The aggregate of net merchant sales and net balancing mechanism.
Occupational health and safety assessment series (OHSAS).
The OHSAS specification gives requirements for an occupational health and safety
(OH&S) management system, to enable an organisation to control its OH&S risks
and improve its performance.
Planned outage
A period during which scheduled maintenance is executed according to the budget
set at the outset of the year.
Planned outage rate
The capacity not available due to planned outages expressed as a percentage of
the maximum theoretical capacity.
Power exchange trades
Power sales or purchases transacted on the APX UK power trading platform.
Power revenues
The aggregate of bilateral contracts and balancing mechanism income/expense.
ROCs
Renewables Obligation Certificates. One ROC is issued to eligible generators for
every MWh of electricity generated from renewable sources.
SAYE plan
The Drax Group plc Approved Savings Related Share Option Plan.
SIP
The Drax Group plc Approved Share Incentive Plan.
Summer
The calendar months April to September.
Summer baseload market close
Market price on the last day that the season was traded as a product.
TXU
TXU Europe Energy Trading Limited (in administration and subject to a company
voluntary arrangement).
TXU claim
The claim issued by the Group, ultimately agreed by the Administrators of TXU at
approximately £336 million (excluding VAT) in respect of unpaid power purchased
by TXU and liquidated damages under the TXU contract.
TXU contract
A 15 year power purchase agreement with TXU.
UK NAP
UK National Allocation Plan.
Winter
The calendar months October to March.
Winter baseload market close
Market price on the last day that the season was traded as a product.
--- ENDS ---
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