Final Results
Dunedin Income Growth Inv Tst PLC
17 March 2006
DUNEDIN INCOME GROWTH INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
PRELIMINARY RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2006
Highlights
• NAV total return with debt at market value 18.4% compared to a total return
for the FTSE All-Share Index of 24.0%.
• £40m 11 1/2% debenture stock 2016 redeemed on 3 August 2005
• Total dividend to increase by 8.6% from last year to 8.20p per share
• Revenue return per share increased by 18.4% to 9.20p
- END -
For further information, please contact:-
Max Ward, Chairman
Dunedin Income Growth Investment Trust PLC 0131 220 4167
Chou Chong, Investment Manager
Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited 0207 463 6000
Chairman's Statement
Year ended 31 January 2006
The year to 31 January 2006 has been an eventful one for our Company. Following
the retirement of David Binnie, we have a new investment manager, Chou Chong; we
have adopted a fresh investment strategy to release us from the tyranny of our
benchmark; and we have changed both the extent and the nature of our gearing.
Unfortunately, all this has happened in a year when our results have been
disappointing: DIGIT's NAV total return for the year (with debt valued at
market) was 18.4%, which is some way short of the notional total return of 24.0%
attributable to the FTSE All-Share Index for the period. The principal reasons
for the shortfall are covered in the Manager's Review, but the Board is
committed to achieving an improvement in performance in the current year.
Dividend
We are delighted to recommend a final dividend of 5.40p per share to give a
total dividend for the year of 8.20p, a rise of 8.6% on last year's 7.55p. For
comparison, the rise in the Consumer Price Index, the most widely used measure
of inflation, was 2.0% over the same period. Dividend growth across the market
has been strong and our revenue return per share rose 18.4% from 7.8p to 9.2p.
We have therefore been able to combine a substantial real increase in our
dividend with a significant addition to our revenue reserve. A strong revenue
reserve is the key to consistent real dividend growth - an important objective
for us and one we have met every year since 1990.
We should again draw your attention to the benefit to our earnings deriving from
our policy of charging to capital 70% of the management fee and interest costs.
The Board reviews this policy regularly and is satisfied that it remains
appropriate.
Investment Management
We mentioned in last year's report our decision to encourage our Manager to
pursue an investment policy that attached more importance to the investment
attractions of individual companies and less importance to their weightings in
the FTSE All-Share Index. Our Manager has now made substantial progress in the
adoption of this policy and we look forward to seeing the benefits emerge in the
months ahead.
In keeping with contemporary governance practice, the Board has given careful
consideration to the issue of whether Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited should be
retained as the Company's Manager. Although performance has been disappointing
in the year under review, the Board considers that the Manager's investment
record over longer periods and their willingness to address recent
disappointments merits their retention. In keeping with best industry practice,
the Board has negotiated a phased reduction in the Manager's notice period from
one year to six months.
Debentures and Gearing
We explained the decision to redeem our 11 1/2% debenture stock 2016 in our
interim report. The benefits of this decision are evident in a simpler and more
flexible balance sheet structure. When we decided, in the second half of our
year, to reduce gearing we were able to do this by simply paying down the
relevant part of the variable rate loan facility arranged with ING Bank as a
partial replacement for the redeemed debenture. At 31 January 2006, our net
borrowings amounted to 10.6% of shareholders' funds, which compares with a
restated figure of 20.5% a year earlier.
We continue to believe that our returns can be enhanced through the judicious
use of gearing and the events of recent years have shown the importance of being
prepared to change both the nature and extent of our gearing as market
conditions change.
Discount and Buybacks
The discount to net asset value at which our shares trade narrowed slightly
during the year from 12.7% (restated) to 11.5%. We have continued to buy back
DIGIT's shares when we have been able to do this on terms that provide a
tangible benefit to continuing shareholders. During the period we have bought
in a total of 900,000 shares. Some of these were cancelled, but more recently we
have begun to hold shares in treasury with a view to re-issuing them, at a
future date and at a premium to our NAV, if market conditions permit. Whether
the shares are cancelled or held in treasury, buying in shares at a discount
increases the NAV per share and we shall continue to look for opportunities to
do this.
Marketing
We continue to attach great importance to the marketing of DIGIT shares: we must
be in a position to attract new shareholders if our shares are to trade at a
fair valuation. Our Manager is in regular contact with financial advisors,
investors and potential investors to ensure that they are properly apprised of
the attractions of DIGIT shares. We also support the Association of Investment
Trust Companies and their active campaigning to attract more retail investors to
the industry.
The Company's website, www.dunedinincomegrowth.co.uk, gives a great deal of
information about DIGIT. It also gives details on how to invest in the shares of
DIGIT in a low cost manner, either through regular savings or in a lump sum.
People
As mentioned above, Chou Chong, who is head of the Manager's Pan European equity
team and has 12 years' experience with the firm, has succeeded David Binnie as
DIGIT's investment manager. While welcoming Chou and looking forward to his
contribution to DIGIT's future success, we should like to thank David for his
efforts on behalf of the Company over the last five years, particularly in the
difficult markets in the early years of the millennium, and to wish him a long
and happy retirement.
We also welcome Rory Macnamara as a new director and are already benefiting from
his wide experience of the financial world.
Robert Douglas Miller, who will be seventy this year, has decided not to stand
for re-election. Robert has been a Director since 1989 and has made an enormous
contribution to DIGIT over a long period. We thank him for this and wish him
well in his retirement.
Finally, after five years as chairman, I have decided to step down from the
Board after this year's AGM. I am delighted to report that John Scott, who has
been a director of the Company since 2001 and Chairman of the Audit Committee
since 2004, has been chosen by the Nomination Committee to succeed me as
chairman.
Outlook
The calendar year 2005 saw the UK stock market produce its best annual
performance since 1999. Although economic conditions were not especially
favourable - domestic demand was slowing and the rise in commodity prices
created cost pressures - the corporate sector had a good year. Profits and
dividends grew strongly and balance sheets remained very healthy, permitting
many companies to buy back their own shares or to make cash acquisitions. The
attractiveness of UK equity valuations in an international context was
highlighted by a number of cash bids for UK companies from overseas acquirers, a
trend that has continued in the early months of 2006.
The prospect of further good growth in profits and dividends - albeit at a
slower pace than in 2005 - and the continuing enthusiasm of foreign predators
provides an encouraging background for UK equities. We should, however, remember
that most asset markets have been buoyed over the last year by easy global
monetary conditions and that these conditions are not indefinitely sustainable.
A move to a more restrictive monetary environment could have uncomfortable
implications for all asset markets. We shall be monitoring the situation
carefully, but in the meantime we are reassured that our investment manager
continues to find interesting opportunities at valuations he considers
attractive.
The Company's Annual General Meeting takes place in Dundee on 4 May 2006 and I
look forward to seeing as many of you there as possible.
Max Ward
Chairman
16 March 2006
INCOME STATEMENT (AUDITED)
Year ended 31 January 2006 Year ended 31 January 2005
(restated)
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Realised gains on investments - 32,278 32,278 - 9,806 9,806
Unrealised gains on investments - 24,835 24,835 - 39,756 39,756
Income 17,314 - 17,314 15,526 - 15,526
Investment management fee (513) (1,197) (1,710) (483) (1,127) (1,610)
Administrative expenses (677) - (677) (608) - (608)
_________ _________ _________ ________ ________ _________
Net return before finance costs and 16,124 55,916 72,040 14,435 48,435 62,870
taxation
Finance costs (1,604) (26,821) (28,425) (2,092) (4,972) (7,064)
_________ _________ _________ ________ ________ _________
Return on ordinary activities before 14,520 29,095 43,615 12,343 43,463 55,806
taxation
Taxation - - - - - -
_________ _________ _________ ________ ________ _________
Return on ordinary activities after 14,520 29,095 43,615 12,343 43,463 55,806
taxation
_________ _________ _________ ________ ________ _________
Return per Ordinary share (pence): 9.20 18.43 27.63 7.77 27.38 35.15
_________ _________ _________ ________ ________ _________
The column of this statement headed 'Total' represents the profit and loss
account of the Company.
The Company had no recognised gains or losses other than those recognised in the
income statement.
The financial statements for the year to 31 January 2005 have been restated to
reflect the changes to accounting practices as set out in the accompanying
notes.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing
operations.
BALANCE SHEET (AUDITED)
As at As at
31 January 2006 31 January 2005
(restated)
£'000 £'000
Fixed assets
Investments at fair value through profit or loss 430,986 413,453
____________ ____________
Current assets
Debtors and prepayments 7,249 1,181
AAA Money Market funds 11,150 23,200
Cash and short term deposits 9,496 1,086
____________ ____________
27,895 25,467
____________ ____________
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Bank loan (25,000) -
Other creditors (7,186) (671)
____________ ____________
(32,186) (671)
____________ ____________
Net current (liabilities)/assets (4,291) 24,796
____________ ____________
Total assets less current liabilities 426,695 438,249
Creditors
Amounts falling due after more than one year (28,428) (69,409)
____________ ____________
Net assets 398,267 368,840
____________ ____________
Capital and reserves
Called-up share capital 39,300 39,525
Share premium account 4,543 4,543
Capital redemption reserve 725 500
Capital reserve - realised 253,307 250,838
Capital reserve - unrealised 82,767 57,932
Revenue reserve 17,625 15,502
____________ ____________
Equity Shareholders' funds 398,267 368,840
____________ ____________
Net asset value per Ordinary share (pence): 253.24 233.17
____________ ____________
DUNEDIN INCOME GROWTH INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS (AUDITED)
For the year ended 31 January 2006 Share Capital Capital Capital
Share premium redemption reserve - reserve - Revenue
capital account reserve realised unrealised reserve Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 31 January 2005 as 39,525 4,543 500 250,838 57,940 7,518 360,864
originally reported
Restatements - - - - (8) 7,984 7,976
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Balance at 31 January 2005 as 39,525 4,543 500 250,838 57,932 15,502 368,840
restated
Return on ordinary activities after - - - 4,260 24,835 14,520 43,615
taxation
Dividends paid - - - - - (12,397) (12,397)
Purchase of own shares (225) - 225 (1,791) - - (1,791)
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Balance at 31 January 2006 39,300 4,543 725 253,307 82,767 17,625 398,267
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
For the year ended 31 January 2005 Share Capital Capital Capital
Share premium redemption reserve - reserve - Revenue
capital account reserve realised unrealised reserve Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 31 January 2004 as 40,013 4,543 12 250,394 18,191 7,114 320,267
originally reported
Restatements - - - - (15) 8,003 7,988
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Balance at 31 January 2004 as 40,013 4,543 12 250,394 18,176 15,117 328,255
restated
Return on ordinary activities after - - - 3,707 39,756 12,343 55,806
taxation
Dividends paid - - - - - (11,958) (11,958)
Purchase of own shares (488) - 488 (3,263) - - (3,263)
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
Balance at 31 January 2005 39,525 4,543 500 250,838 57,932 15,502 368,840
(restated)
CASH FLOW STATEMENT (AUDITED)
Year ended Year ended
31 January 2006 31 January 2005
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Net cash inflow from operating activities 14,825 13,193
Servicing of finance
Interest paid (5,342) (6,965)
Financial investment
Purchases of investments (153,224) (45,346)
Sales of investments 193,369 55,095
________ ________ ________ ________
Net cash inflow from financial investment 40,145 9,749
Equity dividends paid (12,397) (11,958)
________ ________ ________ ________
Net cash inflow before use of liquid resources and financing 37,231 4,019
Net cash inflow from management of liquid resources 12,050 400
Financing
Redemption/repurchase of Debenture Stock (64,080) (491)
Purchase of own shares (1,791) (3,263)
Drawdown of loan 25,000 -
________ ________ ________ ________
Net cash outflow from financing (40,871) (3,754)
________ ________
Increase in cash 8,410 665
________ ________
NOTES
1. Accounting policies
(a) Basis of accounting
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention, as modified to include the revaluation of investments and
in accordance with the applicable UK Accounting Standards and with the
Statement of Recommended Practice 'Financial Statements of Investment
Trust Companies' (issued in 2003 and revised in December 2005). They
have also been prepared on the assumption that approval as an
investment trust will continue to be granted.
The financial statements and the net asset value per share figures
have been prepared in accordance with UK Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (UK GAAP). The new Financial Reporting Standards, issued as
part of the programme to converge UK GAAP with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS), were applicable for the accounting period
ended 31 January 2006 and the financial statements for the twelve
months ended 31 January 2005 have also been restated. The main change
arising from these revisions to UK GAAP, in relation to the Company's
financial statements, is that dividends to Shareholders declared after
the balance sheet date are now shown in the period of payment rather
than in the reporting period. Dividends were previously recognised in
the statement of total return (now income statement). These are now
dealt with as an appropriation of equity and are taken directly
through equity in the reconciliation of movements in shareholders'
funds.
(b) Revenue, expenses and interest payable
Income from equity investments (other than special dividends),
including taxes deducted at source, is included in revenue by
reference to the date on which the investment is quoted ex-dividend.
Special dividends are credited to revenue or capital according to the
circumstances. Foreign income is converted at the exchange rate
applicable at the time of receipt. Interest receivable on short term
deposits and expenses are accounted for on an accruals basis. Interest
payable is calculated on an effective yield basis.
Expenses are charged to capital when they are incurred in connection
with the maintenance or enhancement of the value of investments. In
this respect, the investment management fee and relevant finance costs
are allocated between revenue and capital in line with the Board's
expectation of returns from the Company's investments over the long
term in the form of revenue and capital respectively.
(c) Investments
Investments have been designated upon initial recognition as 'fair
value through profit or loss'. Investments are recognised and
de-recognised at trade date where a purchase or sale is under a
contract whose terms require delivery within the timeframe established
by the market concerned, and are measured initially at fair value.
Subsequent to initial recognition, investments are recognised at fair
value through profit or loss. For listed investments, this is deemed
to be bid market prices or closing prices for SETS stocks sourced from
the London Stock Exchange. SETS is the London Stock Exchange
electronic trading service covering most of the market including all
FTSE 100 constituents and most liquid FTSE 250 constituents along with
some other securities. Gains or losses arising from changes in fair
value are included in net profit or loss for the period as a capital
item in the income statement and are ultimately recognised in the
unrealised capital reserve.
(d) Dividends payable
Interim and final dividends are recognised in the period in which they
are paid.
(e) Realised capital reserve
Realised gains and losses on realisation of investments held at fair
value are recognised in the income statement and are ultimately
transferred to the realised capital reserve. In addition, any prior
unrealised gains or losses on such investments are transferred from
the unrealised capital reserve to the realised capital reserve on
disposal of the investment. The capital element of the management fee
along with the associated irrecoverable VAT and relevant finance costs
are charged to this reserve. Any associated tax relief is credited to
this reserve.
(f) Unrealised capital reserve
Increases and decreases in the valuation of investments held at fair
value are recognised in the income statement and are ultimately
transferred to the unrealised capital reserve.
(g) Deferred taxation
Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of all temporary
differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet
date where transactions or events that result in an obligation to pay
more or a right to pay less tax in future have occurred at the balance
sheet date measured on an undiscounted basis and based on enacted tax
rates. This is subject to deferred tax assets only being recognised if
it is considered more likely than not that there will be suitable
profits from which the future reversal of the underlying temporary
differences can be deducted. Temporary differences are differences
arising between the Company's taxable profits and its results as
stated in the accounts which are capable of reversal in one or more
subsequent periods.
Owing to the Company's status as an investment trust company, and the
intention to continue meeting the conditions required to obtain
approval in the foreseeable future, the Company has not provided
deferred tax on any capital gains and losses arising on the
revaluation or disposal of investments.
2. The Directors recommend that a final dividend of 5.40p per Ordinary share
be paid, making a total of 8.20p for the year ended 31 January 2006 (2005
- 7.55p). The final dividend will be paid on 8 May 2006 to Shareholders on
the register at 7 April 2006. The ex-dividend date is 5 April 2006.
3. The income statement, balance sheet, reconciliation of movements in
shareholders' funds and the cashflow statement set out above do not
represent full accounts in accordance with Section 240 of the Companies Act
1985. The financial information for the year ended 31 January 2005 has
been extracted from the Annual Report and Accounts of the Company which
have been filed with the Registrar of Companies and restated where required
as a result of the implementation of the new Financial Reporting Standards.
The auditors' report on those accounts as originally filed was unqualified.
The statutory accounts for 2006 are unqualified and will be delivered to
the Registrar of Companies following the Company's Annual General Meeting
which will be held at Discovery Point, Dundee on Thursday 4 May 2006 at 12
noon.
4. The management fee includes irrecoverable VAT calculated at 17.5 per cent.
5. The Annual Report and Accounts will be posted to shareholders at the end of
March 2006 and copies will be available from the registered office of the
investment manager.
Please note that past performance is not necessarily a guide to the future and
that the value of investments and the income from them may fall as well as rise.
Investors may not get back the amount they originally invested.
This information is provided by RNS
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