Stock Exchange Announcement
GENESIS EMERGING MARKETS FUND LIMITED
STOCK EXCHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT
The Directors of Genesis Emerging Markets Fund Limited announce the following
results for the year ended 30th June, 2008:-
30th June, 30th June,
2008 2007
US$ US$D
Total net assets 994,204,936 948,698,561
Net assets per Participating 73.65 70.28
Share
Total income per 3.37 22.49
Participating Share
Commenting on the results the Chairman has made the following statement:
Year Under Review
I have pleasure in presenting to shareholders the nineteenth Annual Report of
the Genesis Emerging Markets Fund Limited for the year ended 30th June, 2008.
Performance
Volatile equity markets have made the first half of 2008 an uncomfortable period
for investors, with the MSCI Emerging Markets Free Index falling 11.6% over the
six month period. The Manager's Report on the following pages describes the
environment in more detail and highlights some of the changes that have been
made to the Fund's portfolio as a result.
The Fund's net asset value (NAV) per share fell by 7.0% over the half year to
30th June, 2008 but when combined with the upward movement seen in the first
half of the financial year this still left the net asset value per share up by
5.0% over the full year. This compares with the 4.6% increase in the MSCI
Emerging Market Investable Markets Index over the same period.
The Fund's discount to NAV has declined steadily through the last six months as
markets have fallen, reaching around 8.1% at the end of June.
Notwithstanding the negative stock market sentiment over the last eight months,
the Fund has still delivered an annualised return for shareholders of over 32%
over the last five years.
The Board of Directors remains satisfied that the Manager's approach to
investing in emerging markets is appropriate for the generation of long-term
performance. In our opinion, therefore, the Manager's ongoing appointment is in
the best interest of shareholders.
The Board
There were no changes to the Board during the year under review.
Aloysius Colayco has announced his intention to retire from the Board at the
forthcoming Annual General Meeting, and it is with regret that this has been
accepted by the Directors. Over the many years that Mr. Colayco has served on
the Board his knowledge of emerging markets in general, and his perspective on
Asia in particular, have provided invaluable insight to his fellow Directors and
to the Manager. On behalf of the Board, I would like to express my thanks to Mr.
Colayco for his exemplary contribution, which will be sorely missed.
In accordance with the Articles of Association and with regulatory requirements,
Michael Hamson and Jeremy Paulson-Ellis offer themselves for re-election at the
forthcoming Annual General Meeting (as detailed in the Notice of Meeting that
accompanies this Report). I have no hesitation in endorsing their re-election to
the Board.
Outlook
Risk does remain present for investors in emerging markets, especially that of
an acceleration in inflation as a result of rising food and energy prices, along
with the potential for policy errors in the monetary responses to this threat.
That said, a number of factors (for example rising productivity and increasing
trade between developing countries, as well as a high level of infrastructure
development expenditure) are all helping to ensure that economic growth
continues to be strongly positive in many of the markets in which the Fund
invests even if growth rates have declined somewhat. The Manager's Report
comments further on some of these points, and notes that more attractive
opportunities have become available as company valuations have fallen during the
past few months.
Most importantly, the longer-term arguments in favour of investing in emerging
markets remain in place, including a growing and more urbanised workforce, the
potential for further increases in consumer expenditure, increasingly efficient
banking systems and capital markets, and a steady realisation on the part of
governments that their role should be to `enable' investment and corporate
activity rather than `direct' it.
We believe that this supports continued optimism on the outlook for the asset
class, and we are confident that the Fund will continue to generate attractive
returns for its shareholders over a reasonable timeframe.
Annual General Meeting
This year's Annual General Meeting will be held at Arnold House, St. Julian's
Avenue, St. Peter Port, Guernsey at 10.00 am on 23rd October, 2008.
Coen Teulings
Chairman
September 2008.
Commenting on the results the Manager has made the following statement:
Review
The portfolio ended the 12 months to 30th June, 2008 up 5.0% even after a sharp
8.0% fall in the final month of the financial year largely unwound earlier
gains. June was a bad month in most big Asian markets, with double-digit
declines the norm, generally reflecting investor concern about stretched
finances in energy-importing economies, as the oil price rose to ever increasing
highs. Those governments that have been subsidising domestic energy prices are
buckling under the financial strain, with the resulting sudden jumps in prices
adding to the existing inflation pressures.
The slowdown in global growth, which started last summer, is expected to
continue through the second half of 2008, with only a gradual recovery during
2009. The IMF forecasts overall global growth to moderate from 5% in 2007 to
4.1% percent in 2008 and 3.9% in 2009 and it expects expansion in emerging
economies to lose steam with growth in these economies easing to around 7% in
2008, from 8% in 2007. In China, growth is now projected to moderate from near
12% in 2007 to around 10% in 2008 and 2009. Despite the global slowdown,
inflationary pressures are mounting across the emerging market world driven by
the significant increases in commodity prices, above-trend growth, and
accommodative macroeconomic policies. Monetary and exchange rate policies are
generally loose despite accelerating headline price growth and some commentators
expect that the underlying inflationary pressures could persist over the next
few years.
Although largely insulated from the direct effects of the credit crunch, and
with, seemingly, few banks in emerging markets holding direct asset exposure to
the US sub-prime borrowers, the current environment is challenging for many
developing countries. Countries with current account deficits are facing
currency pressure and/or higher interest rates with resulting macro-economic
instability while their export sectors are seeing lower demand from US and
European customers. After a half-decade of both high growth and low and falling
inflation in emerging markets, we are now in a less benign environment and
individual countries with weaker fundamentals may see more stress.
The Portfolio's turnover for the twelve-month period ending 30th June, 2008 was
31%, marginally higher than in the previous financial year. By far the largest
net increase in exposure was in China, with a rise from 2% to nearly 8% over the
period. New positions were initiated in a number of stocks, notably China
Resources Enterprise and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China ("ICBC").
Exposure was also increased in Mexico and South Africa through a combination of
new positions and additions to existing holdings. On the sell side, the largest
reductions were seen in Brazil and South Korea. In the former, the large holding
in Vale was sold from the portfolio whilst in South Korea, a number of positions
were cut back and SK Telecom was eliminated from the portfolio.
From a sector perspective, the Consumer Discretionary and Staples sectors saw
significant additions, a substantial portion of which was in Chinese retail,
whilst the largest number of changes on both the purchase and sales sides was
seen in the Financials sector. New positions were initiated in ICBC and Garanti
Bank (Turkey) while Samsung Securities (South Korea) and Credicorp (Peru) were
reduced and Continental Re (Nigeria) was sold. There were some large reductions
in the Materials sector, namely Raspadskaya (Russia) and the sale of Vale, and
exposure was also reduced in the Energy sector, largely through a reduction in
MOL (Hungary).
In recent months share prices in emerging markets have been much more volatile
reflecting the more uncertain near-term environment and recent falls have begun
to unwind some of the pockets of overvaluation in the emerging equity universe
on which we have commented in the past. Against this, economic growth, although
slower in a number of key countries, remains strongly positive and certainly
above the likely levels in the more developed world. In addition most companies
we meet comment that they are generally still seeing robust demand for their
goods and services. Policy at Genesis remains unchanged and we continue to
invest in underpriced companies identified through fundamental analysis. We are
convinced the medium-term outlook for those companies included in the Fund's
portfolio remains positive.
Genesis Asset Managers, LLP
September 2008
GENESIS EMERGING MARKETS FUND LIMITED
STOCK EXCHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT (continued)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
as at 30th June, 2008
30th June, As restated
2008 at 30th June, 2007
$ $
ASSETS
Financial assets at fair 997,994,926 943,670,957
value through profit or
loss
Amounts due from brokers 280,281 2,176,880
Dividends and interest 2,527,774 2,891,851
receivable
Other receivables and 161,422 3,766,168
prepayments
Cash and cash 3,800,435 20,418,085
equivalents
TOTAL ASSETS 1,004,744,838 972,923,941
LIABILITIES
Amounts due to brokers 1,744,050 11,716,433
Payables and accrued 1,576,299 2,116,791
expenses
Bank overdraft 7,219,553 10,392,156
TOTAL LIABILITIES 10,539,902 24,225,380
TOTAL NET ASSETS 994,204,936 948,698,561
EQUITY
Called-up share capital 270,633 270,633
Share premium 135,238,840 135,238,840
Capital reserve 821,937,433 799,245,983
Revenue account 37,918,530 15,103,605
Purchase of own shares (1,160,500) (1,160,500)
TOTAL EQUITY 994,204,936 948,698,561
EQUITY PER PARTICIPATING
PREFERENCE SHARE $73.65 $70.28
GENESIS EMERGING MARKETS FUND LIMITED
STOCK EXCHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT (continued)
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
for the year ended 30th June, 2008
30th June, 30th June,
2008 2007
$ $
INCOME
Net change in financial 28,751,404 303,406,865
assets at fair value
through profit or loss
Net exchange losses (6,059,954) (80,681)
Dividend income 45,184,609 17,774,451
Deposit interest 239,258 1,457,957
Miscellaneous income 151,577 5,021
68,266,894 322,563,613
TOTAL OPERATING (20,114,1438) (15,314,156)
EXPENSES
OPERATING PROFIT 48,152,751 307,249,457
FINANCE COSTS
Bank charges (2,268) (1,753)
Interest expense (581,449) (1,212,840)
TOTAL FINANCE COSTS (584,077) (1,214,593)
Taxation (2,062,299) (2,544,879)
PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 45,506,375 303,489,985
RETURN PER
PARTICIPATING PREFERENCE $3.372 $22.487
SHARE *
* Calculated on a weighted average number of
participating preference shares in issue of 13,496,306 (2007
- 13,496,306)
GENESIS EMERGING MARKETS FUND LIMITED
STOCK EXCHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT (continued)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the year ended 30th June, 2008
30th June, 2008
Share Share Capital Revenue Purchase Total
Capital Premium Reserve Account of Own
Shares
$ $ $ $ $ $
Net assets at the 270,633 135,238,840 799,245,983 15,103,605 (1,160,500) 948,698,561
beginning of the
year
Movement in the - - 22,691,450 22,814,925 - 45,506,375
year
Net assets at the 270,633 135,238,840 821,937,433 37,918,530 (1,160,500) 994,204,936
end of the year
As restated for the year ended
30th June, 2007
Share Share Capital Revenue Purchase Total
Capital Premium Reserve Account of Own
Shares
$ $ $ $ $ $
Net assets at the 270,633 135,238,840 495,919,799 14,939,804 (1,160,500) 645,208,576
beginning of the
year
Movement in the - - 303,326,184 163,801 - 303,489,985
year
Net assets at the 270,633 135,238,840 799,245,983 15,103,605 (1,160,500) 948,698,561
end of the year
GENESIS EMERGING MARKETS FUND LIMITED
STOCK EXCHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT (continued)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the year ended 30th June, 2008
30th June, 30th June,
2008 2007
$ $
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Investment income 45,700,263 18,007,782
received
Taxation paid (2,452,986) (2,544,402)
Interest received 241,496 1,482,664
Operating expenses (20,862,060) (15,938,807)
paid
Purchase of investments (378,087,593)(220,218,452)
Proceeds from sale of 348,075,787 255,885,195
investments
Foreign exchange loss (47,472) (1,160)
NET CASH (OUTFLOW)/INFLOW (7,432,565) 36,672,820
FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
NET (DECREASE)/INCREASE (7,432,565) 36,672,820
IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS
Effect of exchange rate (6,012,482) (79,521)
fluctuations on cash
and cash equivalents
(13,445,047) 36,593,299
Net cash and cash 10,025,929 (26,567,370)
equivalents at the
beginning of the year
NET CASH AND CASH (3,419,118) 10,025,929
EQUIVALENTS AT THE END
OF THE YEAR
Comprising of:
Cash and cash 3,800,435 20,418,085
equivalents
Bank overdraft (7,219,553) (10,392,156)
NET CASH AND CASH (3,419,118) 10,025,929
EQUIVALENTS AT THE END
OF THE YEAR
GENESIS EMERGING MARKETS FUND LIMITED
STOCK EXCHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT (continued)
RECONCILIATION OF PUBLISHED NET ASSET VALUE ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS
TO THE IFRS EQUIVALENT
30th June Per
2008 Participating
Total Preference
Share
$ $
Published Net Asset 999,154,562 74.03
Value
Change from mid market (5,084,396) (0.38)
pricing to bid pricing
for investments
Net Asset Value under 994,070,166 73.65
IFRS
Equity share capital 134,770
Equity Shareholders' 99,204,936
Funds
30th June, Per
2007 Participating
Total Preference
Share
$ $
Published Net Asset 951,666,480 70.51
Value
Change from mid market (3,102,689) (0.23)
pricing to bid pricing
for investments
Net Asset Value under 948,563,791 70.28
IFRS
Equity share capital 134,770
Equity Shareholders' 948,698,561
Funds
GENESIS EMERGING MARKETS FUND LIMITED
STOCK EXCHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT (continued)
Notes
1. Accounting policies
The Fund financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards.
2. Status of stock exchange announcement
The financial information set out in this preliminary announcement does not
constitute the Fund's statutory financial statements for the years ended 30th
June 2008 or 2007. The financial information for the year ended 30th June 2008
is derived from the statutory financial statements for that year. The auditors
reported on those financial statements; their report was unqualified. The
statutory financial statements for the year ended 30th June 2008 will be
finalised on the basis of the information presented by the Directors in this
preliminary announcement following the approval of the financial statements by
the Board of Directors. Whilst the financial information included in this
preliminary announcement has been computed in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), this announcement does not in itself
contain sufficient information to comply with IFRS. The Fund expects to publish
full financial statements that comply with IFRS following the approval of the
financial statements by the Board of Directors.
For Genesis Emerging Markets Fund Limited
HSBC Securities Services (Guernsey) Limited, Secretary
23rd September 2008
END