6 December 2012
GRAPHITE ENTERPRISE TRUST PLC
INTERIM MANAGEMENT STATEMENT
QUARTER ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2012
Graphite Enterprise Trust PLC ('Graphite Enterprise' or 'the Company') presents its Interim Management Statement for the quarter ended 31 October 2012.
Performance summary
|
As at 31.10.12 |
3 months to 31.10.12 |
9 months to 31.10.12 |
Net asset value (NAV) per share |
592.8p |
+2.7% |
+4.1% |
Share price |
418.5p |
+8.7% |
+17.2% |
FTSE All-Share Index |
3,024 |
+3.3% |
+3.1% |
Movement in NAV per share: |
|
|
|
Portfolio growth |
|
+2.2% |
+8.9% |
Effect of currency movements |
|
+1.2% |
-2.0% |
Dividend |
|
- |
-0.9% |
Expenses and other |
|
-0.7% |
-1.9% |
|
|
+2.7% |
+4.1% |
Unaudited net asset value
Three months
In the three months to 31 October 2012 the net asset value per share rose by 2.7% from 577.4p to 592.8p.
The value of the investment portfolio increased in local currency terms by 2.4% in the quarter. As the portfolio represented approximately 90% of total assets, the valuation uplift generated an increase in the NAV of 2.2% in the quarter.
As more than half the Company's net assets are in euro-denominated investments, the strengthening of the euro against sterling in the quarter added 1.2% to the net asset value.
Nine months
In the first nine months of the Company's financial year, the net asset value per share increased by 4.1%.
The value of the investment portfolio increased in local currency terms by 9.8% over the period, demonstrating the continued strong performance of underlying companies in a tough economic environment. This generated an increase in the NAV of 8.9% over nine months.
The euro has weakened against sterling since the start of the financial year and this reduced the NAV by 2.0% in the nine month period.
Share price and discount
The share price rose by 8.7% to 418.5p in the quarter which meant the discount to the net asset value per share at 31 October 2012 was 29.4%. This represents a significant narrowing from the level of 37.3% at the start of the financial year.
The rise in the share price in the quarter, when combined with the increase of 7.8% in the first half of the financial year brings the rise over nine months to 17.2%. This is substantially higher than the 3.1% increase in the Company's benchmark, the FTSE All-Share Index, in the same period.
Investment portfolio
Investment performance
As discussed above, the underlying value of the portfolio in local currencies increased by 9.8% or by £37.1 million in the first nine months of the financial year. This continues the trend of the previous year in which the underlying growth was 12.0%.
More than two thirds of the increase in the quarter was driven by valuation uplifts achieved on full and partial realisations. Four full exits were completed in the period, details of which are set out below:
Company |
Manager |
Year of investment |
Exit type |
NES Group |
Graphite |
2006 |
Buy-out |
Norit |
Doughty Hanson |
2007 |
Trade |
Elster |
CVC |
2005 |
Trade |
Wood Mackenzie |
Charterhouse |
2009 |
Buy-out |
The largest disposal was Graphite Capital's successful realisation of NES Group, the Company's second largest investment as at 31 July. This added 0.8% to the net asset value and generated £12.4 million of proceeds.
The full exits in the quarter generated an average multiple of 4.2 times cost and an average uplift of 34.8% over the previous carrying value. For the nine full exits achieved in the first three quarters, these figures are 3.5 times cost and a 49.8% uplift. We have been pleased to see that, although the number of exits continues to be relatively low, managers are continuing to achieve disposals at attractive prices.
The investment portfolio at 31 October has been valued using the latest available managers' reports. September valuations covering 52% of the portfolio had been received by the cut-off date of 23 November and June valuations were used for the remainder.
Proceeds
Proceeds generated by the portfolio in the quarter totalled £21.0 million which is the highest quarterly total this year. Further proceeds totalling £10.3 million have already been received since the quarter end from a small number of full and partial exits. As a result, proceeds in the second half to date of £31.3 million have already exceeded those for the first half, which totalled £29.8 million.
Additions
New investment activity has been relatively subdued by comparison. Additions to the portfolio totalled £8.7 million in the quarter. As a result the portfolio generated net proceeds of £12.3 million in the three months to October.
Seven new underlying investments were completed in the quarter, of which the largest was Graphite Capital's investment in Explore Learning. The Company's share of this was £1.7 million.
Funds have drawn down £7.4 million since the quarter end. No secondary purchases of fund interests have been completed in the current financial year, although a number of opportunities are under review.
Cash and liquid assets
In the three months to 31 October 2012, cash and liquid assets increased by £10.6 million. However, as the inflows in the third quarter offset the outflows of the first half, the cash and liquid asset balance has remained virtually unchanged in the first nine months of the year.
Movement in liquid assets |
3 months to |
9 months to |
£m |
31 Oct 2012 |
31 Oct 2012 |
Additions |
(8.7) |
(39.0) |
Proceeds generated by the portfolio* # |
21.5 |
50.8 |
Net cash flow from the investment portfolio |
12.8 |
11.8 |
Non-investment cash flows** |
(2.3) |
(10.9) |
Net cash inflow |
10.5 |
0.9 |
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates |
0.1 |
(0.1) |
Total movement |
10.6 |
0.8 |
Opening cash and liquid assets |
34.3 |
44.1 |
Closing cash and liquid assets |
44.9 |
44.9 |
* Including income # 3 months includes £0.5m of proceeds which were accrued at 31 July 2012 and received in August 2012 |
||
** Including the dividend of £3.9 million paid in June 2012 |
|
|
Balance sheet and commitments
The summary balance sheet and the commitment position as at 31 October 2012 are set out below:
|
31 Oct 2012 |
% of total assets |
31 July 2012 £m |
31 Jan 2012 |
Total portfolio |
394.6 |
89.4% |
392.6 |
377.7 |
Cash and liquid assets |
44.9 |
10.2% |
34.3 |
44.1 |
Other net current assets |
2.0 |
0.4% |
2.3 |
1.8 |
Total assets |
441.5 |
100.0% |
429.2 |
423.6 |
Equity shareholders' funds |
432.2 |
|
421.0 |
415.2 |
Undrawn bank facility |
57.7 |
|
57.1 |
58.6 |
Total liquidity 1 |
102.6 |
|
91.4 |
102.8 |
Outstanding commitments |
123.4 |
|
121.2 |
142.8 |
Overcommitment 2 |
20.8 |
|
29.8 |
40.0 |
Overcommitment as % of total assets |
4.8% |
|
7.1% |
9.6% |
1. Total liquidity is cash and liquid assets plus undrawn borrowing facilities.
2. Overcommitment is outstanding commitments less total liquidity.
Outstanding commitments rose by £2.2 million to £123.4 million during the three month period, with new commitments of £8.0 million offsetting drawdowns of £7.8 million. Currency movements accounted for most of the remaining increase. One new commitment was made in the quarter, of €10 million to ICG Europe Fund V. Since the period end, a new commitment of €4 million has been made to Advent International GPE VII and one further commitment is expected to be made in December. These will bring to six the number of commitments made in the last 12 months, of which three have been to existing managers and three to new managers.
We continue to review a large number of opportunities and expect commitments to rise further in the near term.
Recent events
The Directors are not aware of any events or transactions, other than as noted above, which have taken place between 31 October 2012 and the date of publication of this statement which have had a material effect on the financial position of the company.
Not audited or reviewed
This information has not been audited or reviewed by the Company's auditors.
For further information please contact:
Tim Spence |
020 7825 5358 |
Emma Osborne |
020 7825 5357 |
THE 30 LARGEST UNDERLYING COMPANIES
The table below summarises the 30 largest underlying companies by value in the Company's portfolio of funds and direct investments, as at 31 October 2012. The valuations are gross and are shown as a percentage of the total investment portfolio.
|
Entity
|
Manager |
Year of investment |
Country |
Value as % of portfolio |
1 |
Micheldever |
|
|
|
|
|
Distributor and retailer of tyres |
Graphite Capital |
2006 |
UK |
3.6% |
2 |
Algeco Scotsman* |
|
|
|
|
|
Supplier and operator of modular buildings |
TDR Capital |
2007 |
USA |
3.3% |
3 |
Park Holidays UK |
|
|
|
|
|
Operator of caravan parks |
Graphite Capital |
2006 |
UK |
2.3% |
4 |
National Fostering Agency |
|
|
|
|
|
Provider of foster care agency services |
Graphite Capital |
2012 |
UK |
2.2% |
5 |
U-POL |
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturer and distributor of automotive refinishing products |
Graphite Capital |
2010 |
UK |
1.7% |
6 |
Coperion # |
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturer of materials handling equipment |
Deutsche Beteiligungs |
2007 |
Germany |
1.6% |
7 |
Stork |
|
|
|
|
|
Provider of technical engineering services |
Candover |
2008 |
Netherlands |
1.6% |
8 |
Alexander Mann Solutions |
|
|
|
|
|
Provider of recruitment process outsourcing |
Graphite Capital |
2007 |
UK |
1.5% |
9 |
London Square |
|
|
|
|
|
Developer of residential housing |
Graphite Capital |
2010 |
UK |
1.4% |
10 |
Tumi# |
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturer and retailer of luggage and accessories |
Doughty Hanson |
2004 |
USA |
1.4% |
11 |
Hellermann Tyton |
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturer of cable management products |
Doughty Hanson |
2006 |
UK |
1.4% |
12 |
Parques Reunidos |
|
|
|
|
|
Operator of attraction parks |
Candover |
2007 |
Spain |
1.3% |
13 |
Ziggo# |
|
|
|
|
|
Operator of cable TV networks |
Cinven |
2006 |
Netherlands |
1.3% |
14 |
Evonik Industries |
|
|
|
|
|
Provider of specialty chemicals |
CVC |
2008 |
Germany |
1.3% |
15 |
Preh |
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturer of automotive control system devices |
Deutsche Beteiligungs |
2003 |
Germany |
1.3% |
16 |
Weetabix# |
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturer of breakfast cereals |
Lion Capital |
2004 |
UK |
1.3% |
17 |
Spire Healthcare |
|
|
|
|
|
Provider of healthcare |
Cinven |
2007 |
UK |
1.3% |
18 |
Education Personnel |
|
|
|
|
|
Provider of temporary staff for the education sector |
Graphite Capital |
2010 |
UK |
1.2% |
19 |
CPA Global |
|
|
|
|
|
Provider of patent and legal services |
Cinven |
2012 |
UK |
1.2% |
20 |
CEVA |
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturer and distributor of animal health products |
Euromezzanine |
2007 |
France |
1.2% |
21 |
Avio |
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturer of aerospace engine components |
Cinven |
2007 |
Italy |
1.2% |
22 |
Stonegate Pub Company |
|
|
|
|
|
Operator of pubs |
TDR Capital |
2010 |
UK |
1.1% |
23 |
Dominion Gases |
|
|
|
|
|
Supplier of specialist gases to the oil and gas industries |
Graphite Capital |
2007 |
UK |
1.1% |
24 |
Vue Entertainment |
|
|
|
|
|
Operator of cinemas |
Doughty Hanson |
2010 |
UK |
1.1% |
25 |
Ceridian |
|
|
|
|
|
Provider of payment processing services |
Thomas H Lee Partners |
2007 |
USA |
1.0% |
26 |
Spheros |
|
|
|
|
|
Provider of bus climate control systems |
Deutsche Beteiligungs |
2011 |
Germany |
1.0% |
27 |
TMF |
|
|
|
|
|
Provider of management and accounting outsourcing services |
Doughty Hanson |
2008 |
Netherlands |
0.9% |
28 |
Acromas |
|
|
|
|
|
Provider of financial, motoring, travel and healthcare services |
CVC / Charterhouse |
2007 |
UK |
0.9% |
29 |
Willowbrook Healthcare |
|
|
|
|
|
Operator of care homes for the elderly |
Graphite Capital |
2008 |
UK |
0.8% |
30 |
InnBrighton |
|
|
|
|
|
Operator of pubs |
Graphite Capital |
2001 |
UK |
0.8% |
|
Total of the 30 largest underlying investments |
|
|
43.3% |
* Algeco Scotsman acquired Ausco Modular, an existing TDR Capital portfolio company, in the quarter.
# Sold or partially sold after the period end.
The 30 Largest Fund Investments
The largest funds by value at 31 October 2012 are set out below:
|
Fund |
Outstanding commitment |
Fund vintage |
Country/ |
Value |
1 |
Graphite Capital Partners VII* |
15.9 |
2007 |
UK |
36.4 |
|
Mid-market buy-outs |
||||
2 |
Fourth Cinven Fund |
3.5 |
2006 |
Europe |
31.9 |
|
Large buy-outs |
||||
3 |
Graphite Capital Partners VI |
5.1 |
2003 |
UK |
25.2 |
|
Mid-market buy-outs |
||||
4 |
ICG European Fund 2006 |
2.4 |
2007 |
Europe |
22.6 |
|
Mezzanine loans to buy-outs |
||||
5 |
Euromezzanine 5 |
1.7 |
2006 |
France |
18.8 |
|
Mezzanine loans to mid-market buy-outs |
||||
6 |
Candover 2005 Fund |
0.9 |
2005 |
Europe |
17.5 |
|
Large buy-outs |
||||
7 |
Thomas H Lee Fund VI |
6.3 |
2007 |
USA |
16.5 |
|
Large buy-outs |
||||
8 |
CVC European Equity Partners V |
7.5 |
2008 |
Global |
15.1 |
|
Large buy-outs |
||||
9 |
Doughty Hanson & Co IV |
1.0 |
2005 |
Europe |
14.9 |
|
Mid-market and large buy-outs |
||||
10 |
TDR Capital II |
5.1 |
2006 |
Europe |
14.7 |
|
Mid-market and large buy-outs |
||||
11 |
Apax Europe VII |
0.7 |
2007 |
Global |
13.9 |
|
Large buy-outs |
||||
12 |
Doughty Hanson & Co V |
4.2 |
2006 |
Europe |
13.0 |
|
Mid-market and large buy-outs |
||||
13 |
Deutsche Beteiligungs AG Fund V |
3.3 |
2006 |
Germany |
11.5 |
|
Mid-market buy-outs |
||||
14 |
Activa Capital Fund II |
5.0 |
2007 |
France |
9.7 |
|
Mid-market buy-outs |
||||
15 |
CVC European Equity Partners Tandem |
1.2 |
2006 |
Global |
7.0 |
|
Large buy-outs |
||||
16 |
Charterhouse Capital Partners VIII |
1.2 |
2006 |
Europe |
6.7 |
|
Large buy-outs |
||||
17 |
Bowmark Capital Partners IV |
4.4 |
2007 |
UK |
5.9 |
|
Mid-market buy-outs |
||||
18 |
CVC European Equity Partners IV |
1.5 |
2008 |
Global |
5.5 |
|
Large buy-outs |
||||
19 |
Advent CEE IV |
2.9 |
2008 |
Europe |
4.3 |
|
Mid-market buy-outs |
||||
20 |
PAI Europe V |
1.8 |
2007 |
Europe |
4.3 |
|
Large buy-outs |
||||
21 |
Deutsche Beteiligungs AG Fund IV |
- |
2002 |
Germany |
3.9 |
|
Mid-market buy-outs |
||||
22 |
Charterhouse Capital Partners VII |
1.5 |
2002 |
Europe |
3.8 |
|
Large buy-outs |
||||
23 |
Apax Europe VII Sidecar 2 |
0.9 |
2007 |
Global |
3.7 |
|
Large buy-outs |
||||
24 |
CSP Secondary Opportunities Fund II |
- |
2008 |
Global |
3.5 |
|
Secondary fund interests |
||||
25 |
Vision Capital Partners VII |
0.8 |
2008 |
Europe |
3.2 |
|
Secondary portfolios |
||||
26 |
Piper Private Equity Fund IV |
1.2 |
2006 |
UK |
2.9 |
|
Small buy-outs |
||||
27 |
Vision Capital Partners VI |
0.4 |
2006 |
Europe |
2.9 |
|
Secondary portfolios |
||||
28 |
Corpfin Capital Fund II |
- |
2000 |
Spain |
2.7 |
|
Mid-market buy-outs |
||||
29 |
Steadfast Capital Fund II |
0.3 |
2007 |
Germany |
2.4 |
|
Mid-market buy-outs |
||||
30 |
Segulah IV |
1.7 |
2007 |
Sweden |
2.2 |
|
Mid-market buy-outs |
||||
|
Total of the largest 30 fund investments |
82.4 |
|
|
326.6 |
|
Percentage of total investment portfolio |
|
|
|
82.8% |
* Includes Graphite Capital Partners VII Top Up Fund and Top Up Fund Plus
Portfolio analyses at 31 October 2012
Portfolio - Investment type
|
|
% of total portfolio |
Large buy-outs |
|
47.7% |
Small and mid-market buy-outs |
|
41.3% |
Mezzanine |
|
9.9% |
Quoted |
|
0.8% |
Infrastructure |
|
0.3% |
Total |
|
100.0% |
Portfolio - Geographic distribution*
|
|
% of total portfolio |
UK |
|
47.3% |
France |
|
12.3% |
North America |
|
11.0% |
Germany |
|
9.6% |
Benelux |
|
6.9% |
Spain |
|
4.4% |
Italy, Ireland, Portugal, Greece |
|
3.5% |
Scandinavia |
|
2.6% |
Other Europe |
|
1.6% |
Rest of world |
|
0.8% |
Total |
|
100.0% |
NB: total continental Europe |
|
40.9% |
* Location of headquarters of underlying companies in the portfolio. Does not necessarily reflect countries to which companies have economic exposure.
Portfolio - Year of investment
|
Multiple of cost |
Primary portfolio |
Secondary portfolio |
Total portfolio |
2012 |
1.0x |
8.0% |
0.3% |
8.3% |
2011 |
1.2x |
9.7% |
0.2% |
9.9% |
2010 |
1.2x |
15.4% |
0.6% |
16.0% |
2009 |
1.8x |
1.9% |
0.2% |
2.1% |
2008 |
1.1x |
10.1% |
1.5% |
11.6% |
2007 |
1.5x |
22.4% |
4.2% |
26.6% |
2006 |
1.3x |
12.0% |
2.3% |
14.3% |
2005 |
0.9x |
0.8% |
0.4% |
1.2% |
2004 |
2.7x |
5.1% |
0.1% |
5.2% |
2003 and before |
1.0x |
4.5% |
0.3% |
4.8% |
Total |
1.3x |
89.9% |
10.1% |
100.0% |
Portfolio - Sector analysis
|
|
% of total portfolio |
Business services |
|
19.5% |
Industrials |
|
15.3% |
Consumer goods and services |
|
13.6% |
Healthcare and education |
|
13.2% |
Leisure |
|
11.5% |
Financials |
|
7.7% |
Automotive supplies |
|
7.0% |
Media |
|
4.8% |
Technology and telecommunications |
|
4.1% |
Basic materials |
|
3.3% |
Total |
|
100.0% |
Movement in the portfolio
Quarter to 31 October 2012 £ million |
Opening value |
Additions |
Disposals |
Underlying gains and losses |
Currency movement |
Closing value |
Investment portfolio |
392.6 |
8.7 |
(21.0) |
9.4 |
4.9 |
394.6 |
Portfolio - Graphite and third party investments
31 October 2012 £ million |
|
Third party investments |
Graphite investments |
Total |
Fund investments |
|
279.2 |
62.8 |
342.0 |
Direct investments |
|
30.4 |
22.2 |
52.6 |
Total portfolio |
|
309.6 |
85.0 |
394.6 |
Graphite investments |
|
|
|
21.5% |
Third party fund investments |
|
|
|
70.8% |
Third party co-investments |
|
|
|
7.7% |
Commitments analysis
Commitments at 31 October 2012 |
Original commitment1 £m |
Outstanding commitment £m |
Average drawdown percentage |
% of commitments |
Funds in investment period |
251.9 |
95.4 |
62.1% |
77.3% |
Funds post investment period |
374.6 |
28.0 |
92.5% |
22.7% |
Total |
626.5 |
123.4 |
80.3% |
100.0% |
1 Original commitments are at 31 October 2012 exchange rates
Commitments at 31 October 2012 - remaining investment period |
% of commitments |
Investment period not started |
5.9% |
> 5 years |
6.5% |
4-5 years |
11.6% |
3-4 years |
5.7% |
2-3 years |
1.4% |
1-2 years |
15.4% |
<1 year |
30.8% |
Investment period complete |
22.7% |
Total |
100.0% |
Notes
Graphite Enterprise Trust PLC
Graphite Enterprise is a London listed investment trust, managed by Graphite Capital. It aims to provide shareholders with long term capital growth through investment in unquoted companies. To achieve this, the Company invests in private equity funds and also directly in private equity-backed companies.
Graphite Enterprise primarily invests in buy-outs of mature companies in established European private equity markets. Investments in UK-based mid-market companies are made through funds managed by Graphite Capital, which will typically represent 20-25% of the portfolio. Investments in other sectors of the UK market and in overseas markets are made through third party funds selected by Graphite Capital. Shareholders gain exposure to a diversified portfolio in which Graphite Capital directly manages many of the largest investments.
The Company has been listed on the London Stock Exchange for 31 years and has invested exclusively in private equity and been managed by Graphite Capital throughout its life. In that time, the Company has generated a return of almost 25 times the amount subscribed. The net asset value per share has outperformed the FTSE All-Share Index in 16 out of the last 20 financial years.
Graphite Capital
Graphite Capital is one of the UK's leading mid-market private equity firms with over £1.2 billion of funds under management and a 31-year history. Graphite Capital manages both direct investments in portfolio companies and private equity fund investments. Direct investments account for more than two-thirds of funds under management while third party private equity funds and co-investments account for the remainder.
Graphite Capital's direct investments focus on buy-outs of companies valued at between £25 million and £200 million in the UK. These investments are made through limited life funds which have a global institutional investor base. The team has invested in over 100 portfolio companies since 1991 of which two thirds have been realised generating an annualised rate of return of over 35%.
Graphite Capital's fund investments and co-investments are made exclusively through Graphite Enterprise Trust PLC. The focus is on established managers with strong track records operating in mature markets, with the aim of building long term relationships. Since 1989 the team has invested in more than 60 funds and almost 30 co-investments. The net return on realised funds and co-investments is twice the amount invested.
Graphite Capital operates from a single office in London with separate teams focusing on direct and fund investments. As it has a long experience both of managing its own funds and investing in third party funds and co-investments, Graphite Capital has an unusually broad perspective when assessing new investment opportunities.