NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION (DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY) IN WHOLE OR IN PART, IN OR INTO THE UNITED STATES, CANADA, AUSTRALIA, JAPAN OR SOUTH AFRICA OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE TO DO THE SAME WOULD CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF THE RELEVANT LAWS OF SUCH JURISDICTION.
THE NEW GREENCORE SHARES TO BE ISSUED PURSUANT TO THE MERGER HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, NOR UNDER ANY OF THE RELEVANT SECURITIES LAWS OF CANADA, AUSTRALIA, JAPAN OR SOUTH AFRICA. ACCORDINGLY, THE NEW GREENCORE SHARES MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR DELIVERED, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN THE UNITED STATES, CANADA, AUSTRALIA, JAPAN OR SOUTH AFRICA, EXCEPT PURSUANT TO EXEMPTIONS FROM APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS OF ANY SUCH JURISDICTION.
17 November 2010
For immediate release
PROPOSED MERGER BETWEEN
GREENCORE AND NORTHERN FOODS TO CREATE ESSENTA FOODS
Highlights
· Recommended merger between Greencore and Northern Foods. Combined Group to be called Essenta Foods
· Greencore and Northern Foods shareholders will, on a fully diluted basis, each hold approximately 50% of the enlarged share capital
· The Merger offers substantial benefits for shareholders, customers and employees:
o combines two highly complementary businesses to create an operator with an enhanced presence in the attractive private label convenience foods category with significant branded positions in Biscuits (Fox's) and Frozen Pizzas (Goodfella's)
o provides the ability to drive cost efficiencies and combine complementary customer bases and provides opportunities to deepen relationships with key customers
o cost synergies of approximately £40 million per annum are expected to be realised within three years
o provides a stronger credit profile which will help ensure greater financial and strategic flexibility in future
· Patrick Coveney will be the Chief Executive Officer and Simon Herrick will be the Chief Financial Officer
· Essenta Foods will have a premium listing and be traded on the main market of the London Stock Exchange. It is anticipated that Essenta Foods will be included in the FTSE UK Index Series on completion of the Merger
· Letters of intent in support of the Merger have been received from shareholders currently holding 30.29% of Greencore's and 11.81% of Northern Foods' existing issued share capital
· The Merger is expected to complete during the second quarter of 2011
Commenting on the Merger, Anthony Hobson, Chairman of Northern Foods, said:
"The proposed merger is a great opportunity to develop fully the potential of both companies. It will create a sustainable, top tier organisation which will be capable of delivering best in class food products and innovative solutions to its customers. We have a great executive leadership team whose priority is to ensure that we work closely with our employees, our customers and our shareholders to integrate effectively and capture the huge opportunities available."
Commenting on the Merger, Patrick Coveney, CEO of Greencore, said:
"Essenta Foods presents a compelling opportunity for all stakeholders. It creates a substantial chilled prepared food company in fast growing categories in the UK which is enhanced by strong branded positions in biscuits and frozen food. The investment case is underpinned by tangible cost synergies and the platform for further growth in the UK, Ireland and the US. The time is right for both companies to build a real 'better than both' business and I look forward to bringing together the teams from Greencore and Northern Foods to deliver on this opportunity."
Summary
The Boards of Greencore and Northern Foods, two of the leading food manufacturers in the UK and Ireland, are pleased to announce that they have reached agreement on the terms of a recommended merger of equals to create Essenta Foods.
If the Merger becomes effective, Northern Foods Shareholders will receive 0.4479 of a New Greencore Share for every Northern Foods Share held by them. On this basis, Greencore Shareholders and Northern Foods Shareholders will each hold approximately 50% of the enlarged, fully diluted, share capital of the Combined Group. Greencore will be renamed Essenta Foods upon the Merger completing.
The Boards of Greencore and Northern Foods believe that the Merger is a compelling prospect for both companies, creating a business which offers substantial benefits for shareholders, customers and employees. The Boards of Greencore and Northern Foods believe that the Merger will:
· combine two highly complementary businesses to create an operator with an enhanced presence in the attractive private label convenience foods category with significant branded positions in Biscuits (Fox's) and Frozen Pizzas (Goodfella's);
· provide the ability to drive cost efficiencies and combine complementary customer bases and provide opportunities to deepen relationships with key customers; and
· provide a stronger credit profile, which will help to ensure greater financial and strategic flexibility in future.
Synergies
The Boards of Greencore and Northern Foods believe that the Combined Group will be able to achieve annual cost synergies of approximately £40 million [1]. These synergies are expected to comprise approximately £15 million from overhead cost savings, approximately £20 million from purchasing and supply chain improvements and approximately £5 million from financing and tax efficiencies.
The Boards of Greencore and Northern Foods believe that at least half of these synergies will be realised in the first 12 months after completion of the Merger, rising to approximately 90% in the second year after completion of the Merger, with the full amount of synergies being realised in the third year after completion of the Merger. It is expected that realisation of these synergies will incur one-off cash costs of approximately £45 million, of which approximately two-thirds would be incurred in the first 12 months after completion of the Merger, with the remainder being incurred in the following year. Further details of the bases of calculation of these expected synergies are set out in Appendix II of this announcement.
In addition to these cost synergies, the Boards of Greencore and Northern Foods believe that the Merger will provide an opportunity to achieve certain revenue synergies through leveraging distribution channels, brands, product portfolios and research and development capability across the Combined Group.
Structure and expected timing of the Merger
The Merger, which will be effected under the European cross-border mergers regime, will be carried out as a "merger by absorption" for the purposes of the relevant UK Cross-Border Mergers Regulations and a "merger by acquisition" for the purposes of the relevant Irish Cross-Border Mergers Regulations. It will result in Northern Foods' assets and liabilities being transferred to Greencore by order of the Irish High Court and Northern Foods Shareholders receiving New Greencore Shares in consideration for this transfer. The Boards of Greencore and Northern Foods reserve the right (with the consent of the UK Panel and/or the Irish Panel, as the case may be) to implement the Merger by means of an alternate transaction structure if considered necessary or desirable.
Subject to receipt of all applicable regulatory clearances and the satisfaction or waiver of all other Conditions to the Merger, it is expected that the Merger will be completed during the second quarter of 2011.
1. These statements of estimated cost savings and synergies relate to future actions and circumstances which, by their nature, involve risks, uncertainties and contingencies. As a result, the cost savings and synergies referred to may not be achieved, or those achieved could be materially different from those estimated. Neither this statement nor any other statement in this document should be construed as a profit forecast or interpreted to mean that Essenta Foods' earnings in the first full year following the Merger, or in any subsequent period, would necessarily match or be greater than or be less than those of Greencore and/ or Northern Foods for the relevant preceeding financial period or any other period.
Creation of Essenta Foods
Following completion of the Merger, Greencore will be renamed Essenta Foods and will remain domiciled and tax resident in Ireland, with its registered and corporate head office in Dublin and a UK operational centre in Yorkshire. On completion of the Merger, Essenta Foods will be admitted to the premium segment of the Official List of the UKLA and its shares (comprising the Existing Greencore Shares and New Greencore Shares) will be traded on the London Stock Exchange's main market for listed securities and quoted in pounds sterling.
Essenta Foods will not retain Greencore's existing listing on the Irish Stock Exchange, and accordingly Greencore intends to seek cancellation of this listing with effect from the date of completion of the Merger. In due course, it is expected that Essenta Foods will consider applying for a secondary listing on the Irish Stock Exchange in accordance with Chapter 11 of the Irish Listing Rules.
Following discussions with FTSE, it is anticipated that Essenta Foods will be included in the FTSE UK Index Series with immediate effect on completion of the Merger.
It is anticipated that Essenta Foods will have a March financial year end and will report on the basis of a 52/53 week financial year in pounds sterling.
Board of Directors
The Board of Directors of Essenta Foods will be drawn equally from the boards of Greencore and Northern Foods.
Anthony Hobson, currently Chairman of Northern Foods, will become Chairman of Essenta Foods and Ned Sullivan, currently Chairman of Greencore, will become Deputy Chairman.
Patrick Coveney, currently Chief Executive Officer of Greencore, will become Chief Executive Officer of Essenta Foods and Simon Herrick, currently Chief Financial Officer of Northern Foods, will become Chief Financial Officer.
There will be an additional six non-executive directors (all of whom are considered independent for the purposes of the UK Corporate Governance Code) drawn equally from the Boards of Northern Foods and Greencore: Tony Illsley; Gary Kennedy; Patrick McCann; David Nish; David Simons; and Sandra Turner.
Dividends
Northern Foods Shareholders will be entitled to receive and retain the Northern Foods interim dividend of 1.55 pence per Northern Foods Share in respect of the first half of the financial period ending 2 April 2011, which was announced on 9 November 2010.
Greencore Shareholders will be entitled to receive and retain the Greencore final dividend of 4.5 cents per Greencore Share in respect of the financial year ended 24 September 2010, which was announced earlier today.
It is also expected that Northern Foods and Greencore will both declare further dividends in respect of their current financial periods by reference to a record date falling before the date of completion of the Merger, and that Northern Foods Shareholders and Greencore Shareholders on the respective Northern Foods and Greencore shareholder registers on that record date or dates will be entitled to receive and retain those further dividends.
Following completion of the Merger, it is expected that Essenta Foods will maintain a progressive dividend policy and target a dividend cover ratio of 2.0 to 2.5 times calculated on an adjusted earnings per share basis [2].
Following the Merger, it is expected that a dividend access scheme will be introduced and made available to certain shareholders in the Combined Group, including Northern Foods Shareholders who receive New Greencore Shares under the Merger, except those with an address in Ireland. Shareholders participating in this dividend access scheme would receive dividends, which would otherwise be payable by Essenta Foods, from a non-Irish resident subsidiary of Essenta Foods. Further details of the dividend access scheme will be announced in due course.
[2]For these purposes, “adjusted earnings per share” is the adjusted profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders of Essenta Foods divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period, excluding ordinary shares purchased by Essenta Foods and held as treasury shares and certain shares held in trust. Adjusted profit is profit adjusted for items which in management’s judgement are considered to be exceptional in nature and certain other items including but not limited to fair value accounting related items.
Shareholder documentation and approvals
A copy of the draft terms of Merger, the Independent Expert's Report and the respective Directors' Reports will be made available in due course for inspection free of charge (subject to restrictions relating to persons resident in certain jurisdictions) on Greencore's website at www.greencore.com and Northern Foods' website at www.northernfoods.com. These documents will also be made available in due course for inspection by shareholders and employees at Greencore's and Northern Foods' registered offices.
In order to proceed, the Merger requires approval by the requisite majorities of Greencore Shareholders at the Greencore Shareholders Meeting and Northern Foods Shareholders at the Northern Foods Shareholders Meeting, such meetings to be convened in due course.
In deciding whether or not to vote in favour of the Merger, Northern Foods Shareholders and Greencore Shareholders should rely on the information contained in the Northern Foods Shareholder Document and the Greencore Shareholder Document that will be posted (or made available) to them, respectively, as soon as reasonably practicable and, in the case of the Northern Foods Shareholder Document, within 28 days of the date of this announcement (subject to the UK Panel agreeing a later date).
Conditions to the Merger
The Merger will be conditional upon the Conditions summarised in the body of this announcement and set out in full in Appendix I, which include:
· the approval by the requisite majorities of the Northern Foods Shareholders and Greencore Shareholders;
· the Irish High Court certifying that Greencore has complied with the pre-merger requirements under the Irish Cross-Border Mergers Regulations;
· the UK High Court certifying that Northern Foods has complied with the pre-merger requirements under the UK Cross-Border Mergers Regulations;
· the UK Office of Fair Trading indicating (in terms reasonably satisfactory to Greencore and Northern Foods) that it does not intend to refer the proposed Merger or any related matter to the Competition Commission;
· the Irish Competition Authority determining that the Merger may be put into effect (or, as the case may be, not determining to the contrary within the relevant statutory time periods) in accordance with the provisions of the Irish Competition Act;
· a prospectus being issued by Greencore, and if required passported, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Prospectus Directive (Directive 2003/71/EC);
· the UKLA having agreed to admit the New Greencore Shares to listing on the premium segment of the Official List and such agreement not having been withdrawn;
· the London Stock Exchange having agreed to admit the New Greencore Shares to trading on the main market for listed securities subject only to the Merger becoming effective and the New Greencore Shares being allotted and such agreement not having been withdrawn;
· the remaining Conditions being satisfied or waived on or before the approval of the completion of the Merger by the Irish High Court; and
· the approval of the completion of the Merger by the Irish High Court.
Recommendation
The Greencore Board, which has been so advised by Barclays Capital, considers the terms of the Merger to be fair and reasonable. In providing advice to the Greencore Board, Barclays Capital has taken into account the commercial assessment of the Greencore Board. Accordingly, the Greencore Board intends unanimously to recommend that Greencore Shareholders vote in favour of the Merger as the directors of Greencore intend to do in respect of their own respective beneficial holdings of Greencore Shares (representing, in aggregate, approximately 0.34% of the Greencore Shares currently in issue).
The Northern Foods Board, which has been so advised by UBS, considers the terms of the Merger to be fair and reasonable. In providing advice to the Northern Foods Board, UBS has taken into account the commercial assessment of the Northern Foods Board. Accordingly, the Northern Foods Board intends unanimously to recommend that Northern Foods Shareholders vote in favour of the Merger as the directors of Northern Foods intend to do in respect of their own respective beneficial holdings of Northern Foods Shares (representing, in aggregate, approximately 0.49% of the Northern Foods Shares currently in issue).
Irrevocable undertakings and letters of intent
Greencore and Northern Foods have received irrevocable undertakings to vote in favour of the Merger from:
· all of the directors of Greencore in respect of 708,276 Greencore Shares in aggregate, representing approximately 0.34% of Greencore's existing issued ordinary share capital; and
· all of the directors of Northern Foods who hold Northern Foods Shares in respect of 2,302,917 Northern Foods Shares in aggregate, representing approximately 0.49% of Northern Foods' existing issued ordinary share capital.
Greencore and Northern Foods have also received letters from:
· certain Greencore Shareholders in respect of 62,919,832 Greencore Shares in aggregate, representing approximately 30.29% of Greencore's existing issued ordinary share capital, and
· certain Northern Foods Shareholders in respect of 55,328,268 Northern Foods Shares in aggregate, representing approximately 11.81% of Northern Foods' existing issued ordinary share capital,
indicating their intention to vote in favour of the Merger.
Further Information
This summary should be read in conjunction with, and is subject to, the full text of the following announcement and the Appendices. Appendix I sets out the Conditions and certain further terms of the Merger; Appendix II contains information on sources of information and bases of calculation used in this announcement; Appendix III details the irrevocable undertakings and letters of intent with respect to the Merger; and Appendix IV contains definitions of certain terms used in this announcement. If you are a Northern Foods Shareholder or a Greencore Shareholder, please read the Merger documentation, which will be sent out (or made available) in due course, in its entirety before making any decision with respect to the Merger.
A presentation on the Merger and on Essenta Foods will be made jointly by Greencore and Northern Foods at the City Presentation Centre, 4 Chiswell Street, London, EC1Y 4UP starting at 9.00 a.m. GMT on Wednesday, 17 November 2010.
There will be a webcast of the presentation. To view the live webcast (subject to certain restrictions), please pre-register for access by visiting either the Greencore website (www.greencore.com) or Northern Foods website (www.northernfoods.com). A recording of the webcast will be available (subject to certain restrictions) on both websites later today.
Enquiries:
Greencore
Eoin Tonge Tel: +353 (1) 605 1045
Imelda Hurley Tel: +353 (1) 605 1018
Northern Foods
Andrew Hanson Tel: +44 (0)113 390 0167
Huan Quayle Tel: +44 (0)113 390 0127
Barclays Capital (financial adviser, joint broker and joint sponsor to Greencore)
Mark Todd Tel: +44 (0)20 7623 2323
Jon Bathard-Smith (corporate broker)
UBS (financial adviser and broker to Northern Foods)
Hew Glyn Davies Tel: +44 (0)20 7567 8000
Craig Calvert
IBI Corporate Finance (joint sponsor to Greencore)
Tom Godfrey Tel: +353 (1) 637 7800
Investec (joint broker to Greencore)
Chris Baird Tel: +44 (0)20 7597 5970
Goodbody Stockbrokers (joint broker to Greencore)
Linda Hickey Tel: +353 (1) 667 0400
Powerscourt (UK media enquiries - Greencore)
Rory Godson Tel: +44 (0)20 7250 1446
Drury (Irish media enquiries - Greencore)
Billy Murphy Tel: +353 (1) 260 5000
Tulchan (financial PR adviser to Northern Foods)
James Bradley Tel: +44 (0)20 7353 4200
This announcement is not intended to, and does not constitute, or form any part of an offer to sell or an invitation to purchase, otherwise acquire, subscribe for, sell or otherwise dispose of, any securities or the solicitation of an offer to purchase or subscribe for any securities pursuant to the Merger or otherwise.
This announcement does not constitute an offer to purchase, sell or exchange or the solicitation of an offer to purchase, sell or exchange any securities or the solicitation of any vote or approval in any jurisdiction pursuant to the Merger or otherwise, nor shall there be any purchase, sale or exchange of securities or such solicitation in any jurisdiction in which such offer sale or exchange would be unlawful prior to the registration or qualification under the laws of such jurisdiction.
This announcement does not constitute a prospectus or prospectus equivalent document. Greencore Shareholders and Northern Foods Shareholders are advised to read carefully the formal documentation in relation to the Merger once it has been dispatched.
Apart from the responsibilities, if any, which may be imposed on Barclays Capital, UBS, IBI Corporate Finance, Investec or Goodbody Stockbrokers by the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 or the regulatory regime established thereunder or the UK Code or Irish Takeover Rules, Barclays Capital, UBS, IBI Corporate Finance, Investec and Goodbody Stockbrokers do not accept any responsibility whatsoever for the contents of this document or for any statements made or purported to be made by them or on their behalf in connection with the Merger. Barclays Capital, UBS, IBI Corporate Finance, Investec and Goodbody Stockbrokers accordingly disclaim all and any liability whether arising in tort, contract or otherwise (save as referred to above) which they might otherwise have in respect of this document or any such statement.
Barclays Capital, which is authorised and regulated in the United Kingdom by the Financial Services Authority, is acting exclusively for Greencore and no one else in connection with the Merger and will not be responsible to anyone other than Greencore for providing the protections afforded to its clients or for providing advice in relation to the Merger or in relation to the matters described in this announcement or any transaction or arrangement referred to herein.
UBS is acting exclusively for Northern Foods and no one else in connection with the Merger and will not be responsible to anyone other than Northern Foods for providing the protections afforded to its clients or for providing advice in relation to the Merger or in relation to the contents of this announcement or any transaction or any other matters referred to herein.
IBI Corporate Finance, which is regulated in Ireland by the Central Bank of Ireland, is acting exclusively for Greencore and no one else in connection with the Merger and will not be responsible to anyone other than Greencore for providing the protections afforded to its clients or for providing advice in relation to the Merger or in relation to the contents of this announcement or any transaction or any other matters referred to herein.
Investec is acting exclusively for Greencore and no one else in connection with the Merger and will not be responsible to anyone other than Greencore for providing the protections afforded to its clients or for providing advice in relation to the Merger or in relation to the contents of this announcement or any transaction or any other matters referred to herein.
Goodbody Stockbrokers is acting exclusively for Greencore and no one else in connection with the Merger and will not be responsible to anyone other than Greencore for providing the protections afforded to its clients or for providing advice in relation to the Merger or in relation to the contents of this announcement or any transaction or any other matters referred to herein.
Overseas Jurisdictions
This announcement has been prepared for the purposes of complying with Irish and English law and the UK Code and Irish Takeover Rules and the information disclosed may not be the same as that which would have been disclosed if this announcement had been prepared in accordance with the laws and regulations of any jurisdiction outside of the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom.
The release, publication or distribution of this announcement in jurisdictions other than the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom may be restricted by law and therefore any persons who are subject to the laws or regulations of any jurisdiction other than the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom should inform themselves about, and observe, any applicable requirements.
Notice to U.S. Investors
The information contained herein does not constitute an offer of securities for sale in the United States or offer to acquire securities in the United States.
The Greencore ordinary shares referred to herein have not been, and are not intended to be, registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") and may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, into the United States except pursuant to an applicable exemption. The Greencore ordinary shares are intended to be made available within the United States in connection with the Merger described herein pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
The Merger described herein relates to the securities of a non-U.S. company. The Merger is subject to disclosure and procedural requirements of Ireland and the United Kingdom, which are different from those of the United States. Financial statements included in the document, if any, have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union, which may not be comparable to the financial statements of United States companies.
It may be difficult for you to enforce your rights and any claim you may have arising under the U.S. federal securities laws, since Greencore and Northern Foods are located in Ireland and the United Kingdom, respectively, and some or all of their officers and directors may be residents of Ireland, the United Kingdom or other non-U.S. countries. You may not be able to sue a non-U.S. company or its officers or directors in a non-U.S. court for violations of the U.S. securities laws. It may be difficult to compel a non-U.S. company and its affiliates to subject themselves to a U.S. court's judgment.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements
This announcement includes forward-looking statements, such as Greencore's and Northern Foods' beliefs and expectations regarding the proposed combination of the two businesses. These statements are based on certain assumptions and reflect Greencore's and Northern Foods' current expectations. Forward-looking statements also include statements about Greencore's and Northern Foods' beliefs and expectations related to the Merger, benefits that would be afforded to customers, benefits to the Combined Group that are expected to be obtained as a result of the Merger, as well as the parties' ability to enhance shareholder value through, among other things, the delivery of expected synergies. There can be no assurance that the Merger will be consummated or that the anticipated benefits will be realised. The Merger is subject to various approvals and the fulfilment of certain conditions, and there can be no assurance that any such approvals will be obtained and/or such conditions will be met. All forward-looking statements in this announcement are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from current expectations. These risks and uncertainties include: the ability to achieve the cost savings and synergies contemplated through the Merger; the failure of Greencore and Northern Foods Shareholders to approve the Merger; the effect of regulatory conditions, if any, imposed by regulatory authorities; the reaction of Greencore's and Northern Foods' customers, employees and suppliers to the Merger; the ability to promptly and effectively integrate the businesses of Greencore and Northern Foods; and the diversion of management time on Merger-related issues. Additional factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from current expectations are discussed in Greencore's and Northern Foods' respective materials filed with the securities regulatory authorities in the United Kingdom and in the Republic of Ireland (as the case may be) from time to time including Greencore's Annual Report and Accounts for the financial year ended 25 September 2009 and Northern Foods' Annual Report and Accounts for the 53 week period ended 3 April 2010. Any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of Greencore and Northern Foods speak only as of the date they are made. Greencore and Northern Foods each disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Past performance is no guarantee of future performance.
This announcement has been prepared without taking into account the investment objectives, financial situation or needs of any particular person.
Dealing Disclosure Requirements
Under Rule 8.3(a) of the UK Code, any person who, at the relevant time, is interested (directly or indirectly) in 1% or more of any class of "relevant securities" of Greencore or Northern Foods must make an Opening Position Disclosure following the commencement of the offer period and, if later, following the announcement that first identifies any other offeror (other than a cash offeror). An Opening Position Disclosure must contain details of the person's interests and short positions in, and rights to subscribe for, any relevant securities of Greencore, Northern Foods and/or any other offeror (other than a cash offeror). An Opening Position Disclosure by a person to whom Rule 8.3(a) applies must be made by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the 10th Business Day following the commencement of the offer period and, if appropriate, by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the 10th Business Day following the announcement in which any other offeror (other than a cash offeror) is first identified. Relevant persons who deal in the relevant securities of Greencore, Northern Foods and/or any other offeror (other than a cash offeror) prior to the deadline for making an Opening Position Disclosure must instead make a dealing disclosure (under Rule 8.3(b) of the UK Code).
Under the provisions of Rule 8.3(b) of the UK Code, if any person is, or becomes "interested" (directly or indirectly) in 1% or more of any class of "relevant securities" of Greencore or Northern Foods and/or any other offeror (other than a cash offeror), all "dealings" in any "relevant securities" of that company (including by means of an option in respect of or a derivative referenced to, any such "relevant securities") must be publicly disclosed by no later than 3:30 p.m., London Time, on the Business Day following the date of the relevant transaction. This requirement will continue until the date on which the Merger becomes, or is declared, unconditional as to acceptances, lapses or is otherwise withdrawn or on which the "merger period" otherwise ends. If two or more persons act together pursuant to an agreement or understanding, whether formal or informal, to acquire or control an "interest" in "relevant securities" of Greencore or Northern Foods, they will be deemed to be a single person for the purpose of Rule 8.3.
Under the provisions of Rules 8.1 and 8.2 of the UK Code, all "dealings" in "relevant securities" of Greencore and/or any other offeror (other than a cash offeror) by Northern Foods or of Northern Foods by Greencore and/or any other offeror (other than a cash offeror), or by any of their respective "associates", must be disclosed by no later than 12:00 noon, London Time, on the Business Day following the date of the relevant transaction.
A disclosure table, giving details of the companies in whose "relevant securities" "dealings" should be disclosed, and the number of such securities in issue, can be found on the UK Panel's website at www.thetakeoverpanel.org.uk.
"Interests in securities" arise, in summary, when a person has long economic exposure, whether conditional or absolute, to changes in the price of securities. In particular, a person will be treated as having an "interest" by virtue of the ownership or control of securities, or by virtue of any option in respect of, or derivative referenced to, securities.
Terms in quotation marks are defined in the UK Code, which can also be found on the UK Panel's website. If you are in any doubt as to whether or not you are required to disclose a "dealing" under Rule 8, you should consult the UK Panel.
Publication on the Greencore and Northern Foods websites
A copy of the draft terms of Merger, the Independent Expert's Report and the relevant Directors' Reports, together with a copy of this announcement, will be available in due course for inspection free of charge, subject to restrictions relating to persons resident in certain jurisdictions, on Greencore's website at www.greencore.com and Northern Foods' website at
www.northernfoods.com.
Rule 2.10 Requirement
In accordance with Rule 2.10 of the UK Code, Northern Foods confirms that, as of the date of the announcement, it has in issue 468,662,510 ordinary shares of 25 pence each (excluding ordinary shares held in treasury). The International Securities Identification Number ('ISIN') number of the ordinary shares is GB0006466089.
In accordance with Rule 2.10 of the UK Code, Greencore confirms that, as of the date of the announcement, it has in issue 207,756,857 ordinary shares of 63 cents each (excluding ordinary shares held in treasury) and one special share of 126 cents. The ISIN number of the ordinary shares is IE0003864109. The ISIN for the Greencore ordinary shares represented by American Depositary Receipts ("Greencore ADRs") is US3941811016. Each Greencore ADR represents four Greencore ordinary shares.
NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION (DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY) IN WHOLE OR IN PART, IN OR INTO THE UNITED STATES, CANADA, AUSTRALIA, JAPAN OR SOUTH AFRICA OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE TO DO THE SAME WOULD CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF THE RELEVANT LAWS OF SUCH JURISDICTION.
THE NEW GREENCORE SHARES TO BE ISSUED PURSUANT TO THE MERGER HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, NOR UNDER ANY OF THE RELEVANT SECURITIES LAWS OF CANADA, AUSTRALIA, JAPAN OR SOUTH AFRICA. ACCORDINGLY, THE NEW GREENCORE SHARES MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR DELIVERED, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN THE UNITED STATES, CANADA, AUSTRALIA, JAPAN OR SOUTH AFRICA, EXCEPT PURSUANT TO EXEMPTIONS FROM APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS OF ANY SUCH JURISDICTION.
17 November 2010
For immediate release
PROPOSED MERGER BETWEEN GREENCORE AND NORTHERN FOODS TO CREATE ESSENTA FOODS
The Boards of Greencore and Northern Foods are pleased to announce that they have reached agreement on the terms of a recommended merger of equals to create Essenta Foods.
The Boards of Greencore and Northern Foods believe that the Merger is a compelling prospect for both parties, creating a business which offers substantial benefits for shareholders, customers and employees. The Merger will bring together two established convenience food companies to create a significant operator in the UK convenience food sector with combined annual sales of approximately £1.7 billion. The Merger will generate significant opportunities for cost savings and operational efficiencies.
Subject to the receipt of all applicable regulatory clearances and the satisfaction or waiver of all of the Conditions, it is expected that the Merger will be completed during the course of the second quarter of 2011.
The Merger, which will be effected under the European cross-border mergers regime, will be carried out as a "merger by absorption" for the purposes of the relevant UK Cross-Border Mergers Regulations and a "merger by acquisition" for the purposes of the relevant Irish Cross-Border Mergers Regulations. It will result in Northern Foods' assets and liabilities being transferred to Greencore by order of the Irish High Court and Northern Foods Shareholders receiving New Greencore Shares in consideration for this transfer. The Boards of Greencore and Northern Foods reserve the right (with the consent of the UK Panel and/or the Irish Panel, as the case may be) to implement the Merger by means of an alternate transaction structure if considered necessary or desirable.
Greencore will be renamed Essenta Foods, will remain domiciled and tax resident in Ireland, and will be admitted to the premium segment of the Official List of the UKLA and its shares (comprising the Existing Greencore Shares and New Greencore Shares) will be traded on the London Stock Exchange's main market for listed securities and quoted in pounds sterling.
If the Merger becomes effective, Northern Foods Shareholders will receive 0.4479 of a New Greencore Share for every Northern Foods Share held by them. On this basis, Greencore Shareholders and Northern Foods Shareholders will each hold approximately 50% of the enlarged, fully diluted, share capital of the Combined Group.
The Merger will be conditional upon the Conditions set out in full in Appendix I, a summary of which is set out in section 15 below.
The Greencore Board, which has been so advised by Barclays Capital, considers the terms of the Merger to be fair and reasonable. In providing advice to the Greencore Board, Barclays Capital has taken into account the commercial assessment of the Greencore Board. Accordingly, the Greencore Board intends unanimously to recommend that Greencore Shareholders vote in favour of the Merger as the directors of Greencore intend to do in respect of their own respective beneficial holdings of Greencore Shares (representing, in aggregate, approximately 0.34% of the Greencore Shares currently in issue).
The Northern Foods Board, which has been so advised by UBS, considers the terms of the Merger to be fair and reasonable. In providing advice to the Northern Foods Board, UBS has taken into account the commercial assessment of the Northern Foods Board. Accordingly, the Northern Foods Board intends unanimously to recommend that Northern Foods Shareholders vote in favour of the Merger as the directors of Northern Foods intend to do in respect of their own respective beneficial holdings of Northern Foods Shares (representing, in aggregate, approximately 0.49% of the Northern Foods Shares currently in issue).
Greencore and Northern Foods have received irrevocable undertakings to vote in favour of the Merger from:
· all of the directors of Greencore in respect of 708,276 Greencore Shares in aggregate, representing approximately 0.34% of Greencore's existing issued ordinary share capital; and
· all of the directors of Northern Foods who hold Northern Foods Shares in respect of 2,302,917 Northern Foods Shares in aggregate, representing approximately 0.49% of Northern Foods' existing issued ordinary share capital.
Greencore and Northern Foods have also received letters from:
· certain Greencore Shareholders in respect of 62,919,832 Greencore Shares in aggregate, representing approximately 30.29% of Greencore's existing issued ordinary share capital, and
· certain Northern Foods Shareholders in respect of 55,328,268 Northern Foods Shares in aggregate, representing approximately 11.81% of Northern Foods' existing issued ordinary share capital,
indicating their intention to vote in favour of the Merger.
Further details on the irrevocable undertakings and letters of intent can be found in Appendix III.
The Merger will bring together two established convenience food companies to create a significant operator in the UK convenience food sector. Following the successful restructurings of the respective businesses and the significant progress made in improving their operating performance and strength of their balance sheets, the Boards of Greencore and Northern Foods believe that they are in a strong position from which to combine their respective businesses and create a convenience foods business with combined annual sales of approximately £1.7 billion.
Greencore and Northern Foods have long track records of operating successfully in the UK convenience food sector. Both companies recognise the importance of delivering high quality products, continued innovation, maintaining strong standards of service and improving efficiency.
Strong combined portfolio and assets
The Boards of Greencore and Northern Foods believe that the Merger will:
· combine two highly complementary UK businesses to create a business with a well balanced product portfolio and an attractive customer base which includes all major UK food retailers;
· create a substantial operator in two of the most attractive convenience food categories:
o food-to-go: including sandwiches, salads and sushi; and
o chilled ready meals;
· combine significant positions in the UK in the manufacture of quiches, pizzas, pies, chilled sauces and soups, private label cooking sauces and selected cakes and desserts segments;
· create a portfolio which includes strong brands in biscuits (Fox's), frozen pizza (Goodfella's), selected Irish frozen brands (Donegal Catch and Green Isle) and licences to manufacture brands including Weight Watchers; and
· offer the potential for growth in the US on the back of Greencore's US chilled prepared food business.
The Combined Group will benefit from strong market positions in growing segments of the market such as sandwiches and ready meals, which in the UK have experienced 9.8% and 7.7% market growth respectively in the last year. Greencore and Northern Foods have invested significantly in their respective businesses in recent years and consequently the Combined Group will have sufficient capacity to support further market growth in these and other segments of the market. The Combined Group will have a high quality asset base through the UK, Ireland and the US with 33 facilities in the UK, 8 facilities in Ireland and 2 facilities in the US. The Boards of Greencore and Northern Foods believe that the Merger will provide the platform to support continued investment in innovation for the benefit of both customers and shareholders.
Blue-chip customer base
The Boards of Greencore and Northern Foods expect the Merger will:
· combine broad customer bases with strong relationships - the customer bases of Northern Foods and Greencore are highly complementary, with minimal customer overlap in the key growth categories of food-to-go and chilled ready meals; and
· help deepen relationships with the Combined Group's key customers, while introducing new distribution channels to both businesses and providing opportunities to distribute a wider range of products into a broader customer base.
Synergies
The Boards of Greencore and Northern Foods believe that the Combined Group will be able to achieve annual cost synergies of approximately £40 million[3] . These synergies are expected to comprise approximately £15 million from overhead cost savings, approximately £20 million from purchasing and supply chain improvements and approximately £5 million from financing and tax efficiencies.
The Boards of Greencore and Northern Foods believe that at least half of these synergies will be realised in the first 12 months after completion of the Merger, rising to approximately 90% in the second year after completion of the Merger with the full amount of synergies being realised in the third year after completion of the Merger. It is expected that realisation of these synergies will incur one-off cash costs of approximately £45 million, of which approximately two-thirds would be incurred in the first 12 months after completion of the Merger, with the balance in the following year. Further details of the bases of calculations of these expected synergies are set out in Appendix II of this announcement.
In addition to these cost synergies, the Boards of Greencore and Northern Foods believe that the Merger will provide an opportunity to achieve certain revenue synergies through leveraging distribution channels, brands, product portfolios and research and development capability across the Combined Group.
[3]These statements of estimated cost savings and synergies relate to future actions and circumstances which, by their nature, involve risks, uncertainties and contingencies. As a result, the cost savings and synergies referred to may not be achieved, or those achieved could be materially different from those estimated. Neither this statement nor any other statement in this document should be construed as a profit forecast or interpreted to mean that Essenta Foods’ earnings in the first full year following the Merger, or in any subsequent period, would necessarily match or be greater than or be less than those of Greencore and/or Northern Foods for the relevant preceding financial period or any other period.
Increased financial strength
Following the completion of the Merger, Essenta Foods will have a strong credit profile which will facilitate greater financial and strategic flexibility for the future. Greencore and Northern Foods have together negotiated a £450 million 5 year bank revolving credit facility for the Combined Group to replace existing banking facilities. This, together with the existing US private placement notes issued by Northern Foods and Greencore (which mature between 2012 and 2020), will form a strong capital structure for Essenta Foods in the future.
In addition, Essenta Foods expects to receive an investment grade issuer rating (BBB low with stable trend) from the DBRS rating agency which the Boards of Greencore and Northern Foods believe will allow the Combined Group to access a range of financing options going forward.
Domicile and listing
Following the Merger, Greencore will be renamed Essenta Foods and will remain domiciled and tax resident in Ireland, with its registered and corporate head office in Dublin and a UK operational centre in Yorkshire.
On completion of the Merger, Essenta Foods will be admitted to the premium segment of the Official List of the UKLA and its shares (comprising the Existing Greencore Shares and New Greencore Shares) will be traded on the London Stock Exchange's main market for listed securities and quoted in pounds sterling.
Essenta Foods will not retain Greencore's existing listing on the Irish Stock Exchange, and accordingly Greencore intends to seek cancellation of this listing with effect from the date of completion of the Merger. In due course, it is expected that Essenta Foods will consider applying for a secondary listing on the Irish Stock Exchange in accordance with Chapter 11 of the Irish Listing Rules.
Following discussions with FTSE, it is anticipated that Essenta Foods will be included in the FTSE UK Index Series with immediate effect following completion of the Merger.
It is expected that Essenta Foods will have a March financial year end and will report on the basis of a 52/53 week financial year in pounds sterling.
Combined Group strategy
Following the Merger, Essenta Foods' strategic focus will be on:
· UK Convenience Foods:
o delivering strong growth and returns by continuing to:
§ develop deeper customer relationships, great food offerings and strong innovation;
§ invest in scale manufacturing facilities and people capability; and
§ drive synergies and operational cost reductions;
o seeking out new category opportunities in the UK and Ireland which can be accessed by drawing upon the Combined Group's expertise; and
o acquiring complementary product portfolios in the UK private label convenience foods sector where suitable opportunities present themselves.
· UK/Ireland Branded:
o building on the brand strength and market leading automation of the Fox's business to ensure the brand is well positioned for the potential reshaping of the UK biscuits market; and
o continuing to reinvigorate the Goodfella's business to deliver an improved position in the frozen pizza market in the UK and capitalise on significant Irish market positions in frozen pizza, fish (Donegal Catch) and vegetables (Green Isle).
· US Convenience
o building a profitable position in selected US regions by offering compelling short shelf life prepared food solutions servicing both retail and convenience store chains.
The Greencore group is a significant international manufacturer of convenience foods comprising a core convenience foods division and an ingredients and related property division. The convenience foods division provides a wide range of customer and licensed brands to major retail, manufacturing and foodservice customers in the UK, Ireland and the US.
In the UK, the convenience foods division has well established positions in the convenience food market, supplying many of the major retailers across a range of products including sandwiches, chilled prepared meals, chilled soups and sauces, ambient sauces and pickles, cakes and desserts and Yorkshire puddings. Recently, Greencore has also been extending its presence outside the UK with the expansion of its convenience food business in the US.
Greencore operates from 19 facilities (17 of which are manufacturing facilities) in the UK, Ireland and the US, directly employing approximately 7,000 people.
In the financial year ended 24 September 2010, Greencore generated continuing operating profits pre-exceptional items of €59.7 million on continuing sales of €856.0 million. Greencore's net assets at 24 September 2010 were €178.9 million.
Earlier today, Greencore published its Preliminary Statement of Results for the financial year ended 24 September 2010. The key highlights [4] [5], of that announcement were:
Financial overview
· Group sales from continuing operations of €856.0 million, an increase of 6.9%
· Group operating profit[5] from continuing operations of €59.7 million, an increase of 17.6%
· Group operating margin5 from continuing operations of 7.0%, an increase of 63bps
· A 31.8% reduction, year on year, in Group net debt to €193.4 million from €283.5 million at the end of FY09
· Final dividend of 4.5 cent per share (FY09 : 4.5 cent) resulting in a total dividend for the year of 7.5 cent per share (FY09 : 7.5 cent per share)
· Adjusted EPS[6] of 16.7 cent compared to 17.4 cent in FY09
Strong performance in Convenience Foods Division
· Sales in continuing businesses of €784.5 million ahead of FY09 by 10.7%
· Operating profit5 in continuing businesses increased by 21.1% to €54.1 million
· Improvement in operating margin5 by 60 bps to 6.9% in continuing businesses
· A year of excellent sales growth, operating profit growth and margin expansion
o Supportive consumer trends of increased 'at home' and 'on the go' food consumption
o Benefit of lower UK manufacturing capacity
o Further delivery on the Group's lean and operating efficiency programmes
o Growth in US sales by 18%
Portfolio change and other business highlights
· Following three strategic disposals for an aggregate total consideration of €142.3 million [7] the Group emerged at the end of FY10 as a leaner, more focused convenience foods group with two key geographies, the UK and the US
o Malt disposal completed on 26 March 2010
o Water business disposal completed on 26 March 2010
o Continental European convenience food business disposal completed on 20 August 2010
· Remaining Ingredients & Property activity trading satisfactorily and representing less than 10% of Group sales and operating profit post the disposal of Malt
[5] Before exceptional items and acquisition related amortisation.
[6] Before exceptional items, pension finance items, acquisition related amortisation, FX on inter-company and certain external loan balances and the movement in the fair value of all derivative financial instruments and related debt adjustments.
[7] Including deferred amounts and portion of pension liabilities transferred.
The Northern Foods group is a significant convenience food manufacturer in the UK and Ireland. Northern Foods' business comprises two divisions - Chilled and Branded. The Chilled division focuses on providing own label products, including sandwiches, salads and ready meals, to some of the UK's largest retailers. The Branded division includes some of the industry's best known brands in pizzas (Goodfella's), pies (Holland's and McDougalls), biscuits (Fox's) and Christmas puddings (Matthew Walker).
Northern Foods' customer base includes all of the UK's major retailers and a number of discount retailers. Recently, the group also entered into an agreement to supply sandwiches to Costa Coffee and a 10 year supply agreement for British Airways' short haul flights from Heathrow.
Northern Foods operates from 24 facilities (18 of which are manufacturing facilities) in the UK and Ireland, directly employing over 9,000 people.
In the year ended 3 April 2010, Northern Foods generated profit from operations pre-restructuring items of £54.6 million on sales of £977.0 million. Northern Foods' net liabilities as at 2 October 2010 were £44.3 million.
On 9 November 2010 Northern Foods published interim financial information for the six months to 2 October 2010. The key highlights in that announcement were:
Financial overview
· Like for like sales (LFL) grew 2.7% in the first half year following like for like sales growth of 6.0% in the second quarter; total sales in the first half year were £453.0 million (H1 2009/10: £466.9 million);
· Profit from operations (pre-restructuring) for the period was £17.5 million (H1 2009/10: £20.5 million); reflecting Chilled profits up from £7.2 million to £11.8 million, Bakery profits up from £8.2 million to £10.3 million and Frozen recording a loss of £(4.6) million (H1 2009/10: profit of £5.1 million);
· Loss for the period (post-restructuring) of £9.5 million (H1 2009/10: profit £12.9 million), as a result of the Pension ETV exercise and business restructuring costs;
· Underlying EPS at 1.51 pence (H1 2009/10: 2.14 pence); interim dividend maintained at 1.55 pence per share (H1 2009/10: 1.55 pence); and
· Strong financial position with net debt reducing to £218.8 million (H1 2009/10: £222.2 million), despite increased capex and Pension ETV exercise.
|
2010/11 |
2009/10 |
|
£m |
£m |
Revenue |
453.0 |
466.9 |
Profit from operations (pre-restructuring)8 |
17.5 |
20.5 |
Profit before taxation (pre-restructuring)8 |
9.6 |
10.4 |
Underlying profit before tax (pre-restructuring and net pensions financing)9 |
9.6 |
12.9 |
(Loss) / profit for the period (post-restructuring) 10 |
(9.5) |
12.9 |
Net debt11 |
218.8 |
222.2 |
Operating margin 8 |
3.9% |
4.4% |
Basic (loss) / earnings per share (EPS) |
(2.04p) |
2.79p |
Underlying earnings per share (EPS) 12 |
1.51p |
2.14p |
Dividend per share |
1.55p |
1.55p |
[12] Underlying earnings per share (EPS) is before restructuring items, movement on deferred tax due to change in legislation, one-off release of prior year tax liability and net pension financing net of tax.
Operating overview
· Further sales and margin progression in Chilled and Bakery, with a steadily improving performance in Ready Meals;
· Frozen sales decline slowing in the second quarter; actions in place to improve performance in the second half of the financial year;
· Major investment in automated technology for Fox's Biscuits on track; and
· New organisational structure to streamline the Group into two divisions: Chilled and Branded.
The Board of Directors of Essenta Foods will be drawn equally from the boards of Greencore and Northern Foods and will comprise:
Anthony Hobson - Non-Executive Chairman*
Ned Sullivan - Non-Executive Deputy Chairman
Patrick Coveney - Chief Executive Officer
Simon Herrick - Chief Financial Officer*
Tony Illsley - Non-Executive Director*
Gary Kennedy - Non-Executive Director
Patrick McCann - Non-Executive Director
David Nish - Non-Executive Director*
David Simons - Non-Executive Director
Sandra Turner - Non-Executive Director*
* denotes former Northern Foods Board member
The Boards of Greencore and Northern Foods attribute great importance to the expertise of their respective management teams and employees. After completion of the Merger, the management teams of Greencore and Northern Foods will be combined in order to obtain the maximum benefit from their skills and experience.
The Boards of Greencore and Northern Foods recognise that in order to achieve the planned benefits of the Merger some operational restructuring will be required following completion of the Merger, which is likely to lead to some redundancies where the businesses have overlapping functions or where this would otherwise improve efficiency. However, no decisions will be taken regarding any redundancies until a business review has been undertaken following completion of the Merger and appropriate consultation with employee representatives has occurred. The Boards of Greencore and Northern Foods have confirmed to each other that, following the completion of the Merger, the existing employment rights of all employees of both the Greencore and Northern Foods groups will be fully safeguarded and any employee consultation requirements will be complied with.
It is intended that the employment of all persons currently employed by Northern Foods will be transferred to Convenience Foods Limited or another subsidiary of Northern Foods prior to the Merger becoming effective. Assuming that such transfer is completed, all employees of the Northern Foods Group will be employed by subsidiaries of Northern Foods at the time the Merger becomes effective and the terms and conditions of their employment will not be affected by the Merger.
Both Northern Foods and Greencore have held discussions with the trustees of their main defined benefit schemes in the UK regarding the Merger. As a result of these discussions, the Board of Northern Foods is pleased to confirm that it has reached agreement with the trustees of its primary UK scheme, subject to completion of the Merger, and has entered into a memorandum of understanding regarding a new funding agreement which would result in deficit contributions to the primary Northern Foods UK scheme of £15 million per annum beginning 30 days after completion of the Merger. Subsequent to this, the next valuation agreed with the trustees is expected to be as of 31 March 2013. The Merger is not expected to have any adverse consequences on the expected funding contribution schedule of the Greencore group pension schemes.
The Merger itself will have no direct effect on pensions accruals for members of the Northern Foods or Greencore pension schemes. Any proposal by Northern Foods, Greencore or the Combined Group to review pension provisions going forward (whether before or after the Merger) would be the subject of a separate consultation exercise as and where required by local law.
The Merger will affect share options and incentive awards granted under the Northern Foods Share Schemes. The rules of the Northern Foods Share Schemes will be amended so that awards will vest or options may be exercised on approval of the Merger by the Irish High Court, subject to the achievement of applicable performance conditions. Participants in the Northern Foods Performance Share Plan 2007 will be given the opportunity to exchange their awards for equivalent awards granted by Greencore. Participants in the Northern Foods Share Schemes will be contacted in mid-December regarding the effect of the Merger on their rights.
The Merger will have no effect on share options and incentive awards granted under the Greencore Share Schemes. These options and awards will therefore continue, subject to their current terms.
Northern Foods Shareholders will be entitled to receive and retain the Northern Foods interim dividend of 1.55 pence per Northern Foods Share in respect of the first half of the financial period ending 2 April 2011, which was announced on 9 November 2010.
Greencore Shareholders will be entitled to receive and retain the Greencore final dividend of 4.5 cents per Greencore Share in respect of the financial year ended 24 September 2010, which was announced earlier today.
It is also expected that Northern Foods and Greencore will both declare further dividends in respect of their current financial periods by reference to a record date falling before the date of completion of the Merger, and that Northern Foods Shareholders and Greencore Shareholders on the respective Northern Foods and Greencore shareholder registers on that record date or dates will be entitled to receive and retain those further dividends.
Following completion of the Merger, it is expected that Essenta Foods will maintain a progressive dividend policy and target a dividend cover ratio of 2.0 to 2.5 times calculated on an adjusted earnings per share basis13.
It is intended that Essenta Foods will have a March financial year end and will report on the basis of a 52/53 week financial year in pounds sterling. Accordingly, it is expected that the interim and final dividends of Essenta Foods will be paid in April and October respectively. Dividends will be available for payment in pounds sterling and euro. Assuming that the Merger will be completed by the end of March 2011, an interim dividend would (subject to the usual considerations) therefore be paid by Essenta Foods to all Essenta Foods shareholders in April 2012.
Following the Merger, it is expected that a dividend access scheme will be introduced and made available to certain shareholders in the Combined Group, including Northern Foods Shareholders who receive New Greencore Shares under the Merger, except those with an address in Ireland. Shareholders participating in this dividend access scheme would receive dividends, which would otherwise be payable by Essenta Foods, from a non-Irish resident subsidiary of Essenta Foods. Further details of the dividend access scheme will be announced in due course.
[13]For these purposes, “adjusted earnings per share” is the adjusted profit attributable to the ordinary shareholders of Essenta Foods divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period, excluding ordinary shares purchased by Essenta Foods and held as treasury shares and certain shares held in trust. Adjusted profit is profit adjusted for items which in management’s judgement are considered to be exceptional in nature and certain other items including but not limited to fair value accounting related items.
Greencore and Northern Foods have together negotiated a £450 million 5 year bank revolving credit facility for the Combined Group to replace existing banking facilities. The new revolving credit facility will be provided by Barclays Capital, The Governor and Company of the Bank of Ireland, HSBC Bank plc, Rabobank Ireland plc and The Royal Bank of Scotland plc. This, together with the existing US private placement notes issued by Northern Foods and Greencore (which will mature between 2012 and 2020), will form a strong capital structure for Essenta Foods in the future.
In addition, the proposed Essenta Foods expects to receive an investment grade issuer rating (BBB low with stable trend) from the DBRS rating agency which the Boards of Greencore and Northern Foods believe will allow the Combined Group to access a range of financing options going forward.
The Irish Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (the "Minister") holds one special rights preference share of €1.26 in Greencore (the "Special Share"). The Special Share was issued when Greencore was privatised by the Irish State in 1991.
The Special Share was intended to give the Irish Government certain rights which might allow it to block a sale of the Greencore "Sugar Assets" (including the sugar quota allocated to Ireland by the EU Commission). As Greencore no longer holds any Sugar Assets, the Special Share provides no strategic value or purpose for the Irish Government.
The Special Share provides that no person may acquire more than 30% of the voting rights of Greencore. It also requires the prior consent of the Minister to any resolution to voluntarily wind up Greencore or create any new class of voting share capital.
The Minister has indicated to Greencore that he has no objection in principle to the cancellation of the Special Share. Greencore intends to work with the Minister and his advisers to seek to take the necessary steps to effect this.
The Merger will be conditional upon Conditions set out in full in Appendix I, which include:
· the approval by the requisite majorities of the Northern Foods Shareholders and Greencore Shareholders;
· the Irish High Court certifying that Greencore has complied with the pre-merger requirements under the Irish Cross-Border Mergers Regulations;
· the UK High Court certifying that Northern Foods has complied with the pre-merger requirements under the UK Cross-Border Mergers Regulations;
· the UK Office of Fair Trading indicating (in terms reasonably satisfactory to Greencore and Northern Foods) that it does not intend to refer the proposed Merger or any related matter to the Competition Commission;
· the Irish Competition Authority determining that the Merger may be put into effect (or, as the case may be, not determining to the contrary within the relevant statutory time periods) in accordance with the provisions of the Irish Competition Act;
· a prospectus being issued by Greencore and approved by the Irish Regulator or the UKLA, as the case may be, and, if necessary, the UKLA confirming receipt of a certificate from the Irish Regulator verifying that the Prospectus has been drawn up in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Prospectus Directive (Directive 2003/71/EC);
· the UKLA having agreed to admit the New Greencore Shares to listing on the premium segment of the Official List and such agreement not having been withdrawn. Under UK regulatory practice, there is no formal step of the UKLA agreeing in advance to admit shares to listing and the formal agreement to admit shares to listing is only given at the time the dealing notice is published (which occurs simultaneously with Admission). However, Greencore and Northern Foods have agreed that as between them and for the purposes of the Merger this Condition will be satisfied following an acknowledgement by the UKLA following its listing hearing that the New Greencore Shares will be admitted to listing subject to the fulfilment of certain conditions;
· the London Stock Exchange having agreed to admit the New Greencore Shares to trading on the main market for listed securities and such agreement not having been withdrawn. Under UK regulatory practice, there is no formal step of the London Stock Exchange agreeing in advance to admit shares to trading and the formal agreement to admit shares to trading is only given at the time the dealing notice is published (which occurs simultaneously with Admission). However, Greencore and Northern Foods have agreed that as between them and for the purposes of the Merger, this Condition will be satisfied following an acknowledgement by the London Stock Exchange, following its listing hearing, that the New Greencore Shares will be admitted to trading subject only to the Merger becoming effective and the New Greencore Shares being allotted;
· the conditions that are not otherwise identified above being satisfied or waived on or before the Irish High Court approving the completion of the Merger; and
· the Irish High Court approving the completion of the Merger.
Application will be made to the UKLA for the New Greencore Shares to be admitted to the Official List and to the London Stock Exchange for the New Greencore Shares to be admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange's market for listed securities. It is expected that admission will become effective and that dealings for normal settlement in New Greencore Shares will commence shortly following the date on which the Merger becomes effective in accordance with the approval of the Irish High Court.
The New Greencore Shares will, when issued, be fully paid and rank pari passu in all respects with the existing Greencore Shares, including, where the record date for determining entitlements is on or after the date of issue of the New Greencore Shares, the right to all dividends and other distributions (if any) declared, made or paid by Essenta Foods.
The Merger will be governed by Irish law and English law and will be subject to the jurisdiction of the Irish courts and the English courts. The Merger will be subject to the applicable requirements of the UK Code, the UK Panel, the London Stock Exchange, the UKLA, the Irish Takeover Panel, the Irish Stock Exchange and the Irish Financial Regulator.
Northern Foods and Greencore have entered into the Implementation Agreement which provides, inter alia, for the implementation of the Merger and related matters in accordance with an agreed indicative timetable. It contains certain assurances and confirmations between the parties, including provisions to implement the Merger and to achieve satisfaction of the Conditions on a timely basis and undertakings regarding the conduct of the Northern Foods group and the Greencore group prior to the completion of the Merger.
Northern Foods and Greencore have agreed that, following the approval of the Merger and certain matters relating to its implementation by Northern Foods Shareholders (at the Northern Foods Shareholders Meeting and the Northern Foods General Meeting) and Greencore Shareholders (at the Greencore Shareholders Meeting), they will waive all Conditions then outstanding other than the Conditions set out in sub-paragraphs 1.1(d) to (f) inclusive and 1.2 (a) to (e) inclusive of Appendix I to this announcement. However, neither Greencore nor Northern Foods shall be under any such obligation to the extent that the UK Panel has, prior to that time, consented to the invoking of a Condition so as to allow the withdrawal or lapse of the Merger.
The Implementation Agreement terminates in certain circumstances, including:
· upon service of a written notice by Greencore on Northern Foods if Northern Foods' directors do not recommend the Merger to the Northern Foods Shareholders in the Northern Foods Shareholder Document or if the Northern Foods Board at any time withdraws, qualifies or adversely modifies its recommendation, without the prior consent of Greencore;
· upon service of a written notice by Northern Foods on Greencore if Greencore's directors do not recommend the Merger to the Greencore Shareholders in the Greencore Shareholder Document or if the Greencore Board at any time withdraws, qualifies or adversely modifies its recommendation, without the prior consent of Northern Foods;
· if an Alternative Transaction becomes or is declared wholly unconditional, becomes effective or is otherwise completed;
· if a Condition is invoked so as to cause the Merger not to proceed, to lapse or be withdrawn in accordance with Rule 13 of the UK Code; or
· if the Merger has not become effective by 30 September 2011.
The Implementation Agreement includes a mutual break fee of £1,834,600, which would be payable:
· by Greencore if:
o (i) the Greencore Shareholder Document does not contain the recommendation of the Merger by the Greencore Board or (ii) the Greencore Board at any time withdraws, qualifies or adversely modifies its recommendation of the Merger, in each case without the prior consent of Northern Foods and the Merger fails to complete; or
o an Alternative Transaction in relation to Greencore is announced prior to the termination of the Implementation Agreement and (at any time) becomes or is declared wholly unconditional, becomes effective or is otherwise completed;
· by Northern Foods if:
o (i) the Northern Foods Shareholder Document does not contain the recommendation of the Merger by the Northern Foods Board or (ii) the Northern Foods Board at any time withdraws, qualifies or adversely modifies its recommendation of the Merger, in each case without the prior consent of Greencore and the Merger fails to complete; or
o an Alternative Transaction in relation to Northern Foods is announced prior to the termination of the Implementation Agreement and (at any time) becomes or is declared wholly unconditional, becomes effective or is otherwise completed.
Both Northern Foods and Greencore have agreed that they will not (and will procure that certain other related persons will not) directly or indirectly:
· solicit or initiate any enquiries, proposals or approaches from any person in respect of any Alternative Transaction; or
· enter into or continue or participate in any communications, discussions, negotiations, correspondence or arrangement relating to any Alternative Transaction or which are reasonably likely to lead to an Alternative Transaction, save where necessary to ensure compliance with their directors' fiduciary duties in response to an unsolicited approach relating to an Alternative Transaction; or
· provide any information to any third party in connection with an Alternative Transaction which has not already been provided to the other party (unless the other party agrees otherwise) and if Northern Foods or Greencore receives a request for information in connection with any Alternative Transaction, they shall notify the other party, providing details of the information request. Both Northern Foods and Greencore shall notify the other party if it receives any approach from a third party regarding any Alternative Transaction. It shall also inform the other party of the material terms of that approach (being the consideration, the form of the consideration, timetable, conditionality and the identity of the interested parties involved) and shall keep the other party informed as to the progress of that Alternative Transaction. Further details of the Implementation Agreement will be set out in the formal documentation sent to Greencore Shareholders and Northern Foods Shareholders in connection with the Merger.
Greencore and Northern Foods have agreed that fees, costs and expenses incurred in relation to certain matters and advice obtained for the joint benefit of the companies in the context of the Merger will, subject to any appropriate consents, be shared between them equally.
Save for the arrangements in relation to irrevocable undertakings and letters of intent summarised above, as at 16 November 2010, being the latest Business Day prior to this announcement, neither Greencore, nor, so far as Greencore is aware, any person acting in concert with Greencore for the purposes of the Merger, has any interest in, or right to subscribe for, or has borrowed or lent (save for any borrowed shares which have been either on-lent or sold) any Northern Foods Shares, nor does any such person have any short position or any arrangement in relation to Northern Foods Shares.
In the interests of confidentiality, Greencore has not made any enquiries in this respect of certain parties who may be presumed by the UK Panel to be acting in concert with it for the purposes of the Merger. Any such additional interest(s) or dealing(s) will be discussed with the UK Panel and, if appropriate, will be disclosed to Northern Foods Shareholders in the Northern Foods Shareholder Document or announced if so requested by the UK Panel.
A copy of the draft terms of Merger, the Independent Expert's Report and the relevant Directors' Reports will be available in due course (subject to certain restrictions relating to persons resident in restricted jurisdictions) on Greencore's website at www.greencore.com and Northern Foods' website at www.northernfoods.com and for inspection by shareholders and employees at Greencore's and Northern Foods' registered offices from a date being not less than one month prior to the date of the Greencore Shareholders Meeting and/or the Northern Foods Shareholders Meeting (whichever is earlier) until the end of the later of the two meetings. A copy of the draft terms of the Merger will also be delivered to the Registrar of Companies in the Republic of Ireland not less than one month before the date of the Greencore Shareholders Meeting and to the Registrar of Companies in the UK not less than two months before the date of the Northern Foods Shareholders Meeting.
The full terms and conditions of the Merger will be set out in the formal Merger documentation which will be dispatched to Northern Foods Shareholders and Greencore Shareholders in due course. Northern Foods Shareholders and Greencore Shareholders are advised to read carefully the formal documentation in relation to the Merger once it has been dispatched.
In deciding whether or not to vote in favour of the Merger, Northern Foods Shareholders and Greencore Shareholders should rely on the information contained in the Northern Foods Shareholder Document and the Greencore Shareholder Document that will be posted (or made available online) to them, respectively, as soon as reasonably practicable and, in the case of the Northern Foods Shareholder Document within 28 days of the date of this announcement (subject to the UK Panel agreeing a later date).
In connection with the admission of the New Greencore Shares to the premium segment of the Official List of the UKLA, Greencore intends to publish a prospectus in due course. When published, the Prospectus will be made available on Greencore's website.
Further Information
This summary should be read in conjunction with, and is subject to, the full text of the following announcement and the Appendices. Appendix I sets out the conditions and certain further terms of the Merger; Appendix II contains information on sources of information and bases of calculation used in this announcement; Appendix III details the irrevocable undertakings with respect to the Merger; and Appendix IV contains definitions of certain terms used in this announcement. Please read the Merger documentation in its entirety before making a decision with respect to the Merger.
This announcement is not intended to, and does not constitute, or form any part of an offer to sell or an invitation to purchase, otherwise acquire, subscribe for, sell or otherwise dispose of, any securities or the solicitation of an offer to purchase or subscribe for any securities pursuant to the Merger or otherwise.
This announcement does not constitute an offer to purchase, sell or exchange or the solicitation of an offer to purchase, sell or exchange any securities or the solicitation of any vote or approval in any jurisdiction pursuant to the Merger or otherwise, nor shall there be any purchase, sale or exchange of securities or such solicitation in any jurisdiction in which such offer sale or exchange would be unlawful prior to the registration or qualification under the laws of such jurisdiction.
This announcement does not constitute a prospectus or prospectus equivalent document. Greencore Shareholders and Northern Foods Shareholders are advised to read carefully the formal documentation in relation to the Merger once it has been dispatched.
Apart from the responsibilities, if any, which may be imposed on Barclays Capital, UBS, IBI Corporate Finance, Investec or Goodbody Stockbrokers by the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 or the regulatory regime established thereunder or the UK Code or Irish Takeover Rules, Barclays Capital, UBS, IBI Corporate Finance, Investec and Goodbody Stockbrokers do not accept any responsibility whatsoever for the contents of this document or for any statements made or purported to be made by them or on their behalf in connection with the Merger. Barclays Capital, UBS, IBI Corporate Finance, Investec and Goodbody Stockbrokers accordingly disclaim all and any liability whether arising in tort, contract or otherwise (save as referred to above) which they might otherwise have in respect of this document or any such statement.
Barclays Capital, which is authorised and regulated in the United Kingdom by the Financial Services Authority, is acting exclusively for Greencore and no one else in connection with the Merger and will not be responsible to anyone other than Greencore for providing the protections afforded to its clients or for providing advice in relation to the Merger or in relation to the matters described in this announcement or any transaction or arrangement referred to herein.
UBS is acting exclusively for Northern Foods and no one else in connection with the Merger and will not be responsible to anyone other than Northern Foods for providing the protections afforded to its clients or for providing advice in relation to the Merger or in relation to the contents of this announcement or any transaction or any other matters referred to herein.
IBI Corporate Finance, which is regulated in Ireland by the Central Bank of Ireland, is acting exclusively for Greencore and no one else in connection with the Merger and will not be responsible to anyone other than Greencore for providing the protections afforded to its clients or for providing advice in relation to the Merger or in relation to the contents of this announcement or any transaction or any other matters referred to herein.
Investec is acting exclusively for Greencore and no one else in connection with the Merger and will not be responsible to anyone other than Greencore for providing the protections afforded to its clients or for providing advice in relation to the Merger or in relation to the contents of this announcement or any transaction or any other matters referred to herein.
Goodbody Stockbrokers is acting exclusively for Greencore and no one else in connection with the Merger and will not be responsible to anyone other than Greencore for providing the protections afforded to its clients or for providing advice in relation to the Merger or in relation to the contents of this announcement or any transaction or any other matters referred to herein.
Overseas Jurisdictions
This announcement has been prepared for the purposes of complying with Irish and English law and the UK Code and Irish Takeover Rules and the information disclosed may not be the same as that which would have been disclosed if this announcement had been prepared in accordance with the laws and regulations of any jurisdiction outside of the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom.
The release, publication or distribution of this announcement in jurisdictions other than the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom may be restricted by law and therefore any persons who are subject to the laws or regulations of any jurisdiction other than the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom should inform themselves about, and observe, any applicable requirements.
Notice to U.S. Investors
The information contained herein does not constitute an offer of securities for sale in the United States or offer to acquire securities in the United States.
The Greencore ordinary shares referred to herein have not been, and are not intended to be, registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") and may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, into the United States except pursuant to an applicable exemption. The Greencore ordinary shares are intended to be made available within the United States in connection with the Merger described herein pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
The Merger described herein relates to the securities of a non-U.S. company. The Merger is subject to disclosure and procedural requirements of Ireland and the United Kingdom, which are different from those of the United States. Financial statements included in the document, if any, have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union, which may not be comparable to the financial statements of United States companies.
It may be difficult for you to enforce your rights and any claim you may have arising under the U.S. federal securities laws, since Greencore and Northern Foods are located in Ireland and the United Kingdom, respectively, and some or all of their officers and directors may be residents of Ireland, the United Kingdom or other non-U.S. countries. You may not be able to sue a non-U.S. company or its officers or directors in a non-U.S. court for violations of the U.S. securities laws. It may be difficult to compel a non-U.S. company and its affiliates to subject themselves to a U.S. court's judgment.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements
This announcement includes forward-looking statements, such as Greencore's and Northern Foods' beliefs and expectations regarding the proposed combination of the two businesses. These statements are based on certain assumptions and reflect Greencore's and Northern Foods' current expectations. Forward-looking statements also include statements about Greencore's and Northern Foods' beliefs and expectations related to the Merger, benefits that would be afforded to customers, benefits to the Combined Group that are expected to be obtained as a result of the Merger, as well as the parties' ability to enhance shareholder value through, among other things, the delivery of expected synergies. There can be no assurance that the Merger will be consummated or that the anticipated benefits will be realised. The Merger is subject to various approvals and the fulfilment of certain conditions, and there can be no assurance that any such approvals will be obtained and/or such conditions will be met. All forward-looking statements in this announcement are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from current expectations. These risks and uncertainties include: the ability to achieve the cost savings and synergies contemplated through the Merger; the failure of Greencore and Northern Foods Shareholders to approve the Merger; the effect of regulatory conditions, if any, imposed by regulatory authorities; the reaction of Greencore's and Northern Foods' customers, employees and suppliers to the Merger; the ability to promptly and effectively integrate the businesses of Greencore and Northern Foods; and the diversion of management time on Merger-related issues. Additional factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from current expectations are discussed in Greencore's and Northern Foods' respective materials filed with the securities regulatory authorities in the United Kingdom and in the Republic of Ireland (as the case may be) from time to time including Greencore's Annual Report and Accounts for the financial year ended 25 September 2009 and Northern Foods' Annual Report and Accounts for the 53 week period ended 3 April 2010. Any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of Greencore and Northern Foods speak only as of the date they are made. Greencore and Northern Foods each disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Past performance is no guarantee of future performance.
This announcement has been prepared without taking into account the investment objectives, financial situation or needs of any particular person.
Dealing Disclosure Requirements
Under Rule 8.3(a) of the UK Code, any person who, at the relevant time, is interested (directly or indirectly) in 1% or more of any class of "relevant securities" of Greencore or Northern Foods must make an Opening Position Disclosure following the commencement of the offer period and, if later, following the announcement that first identifies any other offeror (other than a cash offeror). An Opening Position Disclosure must contain details of the person's interests and short positions in, and rights to subscribe for, any relevant securities of Greencore, Northern Foods and/or any other offeror (other than a cash offeror). An Opening Position Disclosure by a person to whom Rule 8.3(a) applies must be made by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the 10th Business Day following the commencement of the offer period and, if appropriate, by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the 10th Business Day following the announcement in which any other offeror (other than a cash offeror) is first identified. Relevant persons who deal in the relevant securities of Greencore, Northern Foods and/or any other offeror (other than a cash offeror) prior to the deadline for making an Opening Position Disclosure must instead make a dealing disclosure (under Rule 8.3(b) of the UK Code).
Under the provisions of Rule 8.3(b) of the UK Code, if any person is, or becomes "interested" (directly or indirectly) in 1% or more of any class of "relevant securities" of Greencore or Northern Foods and/or any other offeror (other than a cash offeror), all "dealings" in any "relevant securities" of that company (including by means of an option in respect of or a derivative referenced to, any such "relevant securities") must be publicly disclosed by no later than 3:30 p.m., London Time, on the Business Day following the date of the relevant transaction. This requirement will continue until the date on which the Merger becomes, or is declared, unconditional as to acceptances, lapses or is otherwise withdrawn or on which the "merger period" otherwise ends. If two or more persons act together pursuant to an agreement or understanding, whether formal or informal, to acquire or control an "interest" in "relevant securities" of Greencore or Northern Foods, they will be deemed to be a single person for the purpose of Rule 8.3.
Under the provisions of Rules 8.1 and 8.2 of the UK Code, all "dealings" in "relevant securities" of Greencore and/or any other offeror (other than a cash offeror) by Northern Foods or of Northern Foods by Greencore and/or any other offeror (other than a cash offeror), or by any of their respective "associates", must be disclosed by no later than 12:00 noon, London Time, on the Business Day following the date of the relevant transaction.
A disclosure table, giving details of the companies in whose "relevant securities" "dealings" should be disclosed, and the number of such securities in issue, can be found on the UK Panel's website at www.thetakeoverpanel.org.uk.
"Interests in securities" arise, in summary, when a person has long economic exposure, whether conditional or absolute, to changes in the price of securities. In particular, a person will be treated as having an "interest" by virtue of the ownership or control of securities, or by virtue of any option in respect of, or derivative referenced to, securities.
Terms in quotation marks are defined in the UK Code, which can also be found on the UK Panel's website. If you are in any doubt as to whether or not you are required to disclose a "dealing" under Rule 8, you should consult the UK Panel.
Publication on the Greencore and Northern Foods websites
A copy of the draft terms of Merger, the Independent Expert's Report and the relevant Directors' Reports, together with a copy of this announcement, will be available in due course for inspection free of charge, subject to restrictions relating to persons resident in certain jurisdictions, on Greencore's website at www.greencore.com and Northern Foods' website at
www.northernfoods.com.
Rule 2.10 Requirement
In accordance with Rule 2.10 of the UK Code, Northern Foods confirms that, as of the date of the announcement, it has in issue 468,662,510 ordinary shares of 25 pence each (excluding ordinary shares held in treasury). The International Securities Identification Number ('ISIN') number of the ordinary shares is GB0006466089.
In accordance with Rule 2.10 of the Code, Greencore confirms that, as of the date of the announcement, it has in issue 207,756,857 ordinary shares of 63 cents each (excluding ordinary shares held in treasury) and one special share of 126 cents. The ISIN number of the ordinary shares is IE0003864109. The ISIN for the Greencore ordinary shares represented by American Depositary Receipts ("Greencore ADRs") is US3941811016. Each Greencore ADR represents four Greencore ordinary shares.
APPENDIX I
CONDITIONS AND CERTAIN FURTHER TERMS OF THE MERGER
and no event having occurred which, under any provision of any agreement, arrangement, licence, permit or other instrument to which any member of the Relevant Wider Group is a party or by or to which any such member or any of its assets may be bound, entitled or subject, could result in any of the events or circumstances as are referred to in sub-paragraphs (i) to (viii) of this condition where the same could or might be material in the context of the Relevant Wider Group as a whole;
and all applicable waiting and other time periods during which any such Third Party could institute, implement or threaten any action, proceeding, suit, investigation, enquiry or reference or any other step under the laws of any jurisdiction in respect of the Merger having expired, lapsed or been terminated;
(1) the terms of the trust deeds constituting the pension scheme(s) established by any member of the Relevant Wider Group for its directors, employees or their dependents;
(2) the contributions payable to any such scheme(s) or to the benefits which accrue or to the pensions which are payable thereunder;
(3) the basis on which qualification for, or accrual or entitlement to, such benefits or pensions are calculated or determined; or
(4) the basis upon which the liabilities (including pensions) of such pension schemes are funded, valued or made; or
and, for the purposes of paragraphs (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) of this condition, the term "Group" shall mean Greencore or Northern Foods, as applicable, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries;
Neither Greencore nor Northern Foods shall be under any obligation to waive or treat as satisfied any of the Conditions by a date earlier than the date on which the Conditions in sub-paragraphs 1.1(a) to 1.1(c) are satisfied or waived (as the case may be in respect of sub-paragraph 1.1(c)), whichever is later, notwithstanding that the other Conditions may at such earlier date have been waived or fulfilled and that there are at such earlier date no circumstances indicating that any of such Conditions may not be capable of fulfilment.
APPENDIX II
SOURCES OF INFORMATION AND BASES OF CALCULATION
In this announcement
· financial information relating to the Greencore Group has been extracted or derived (without any adjustment) from the Preliminary Statement of Results for the year ended 24 September 2010; and
· financial information relating to the Northern Foods Group has been extracted or derived (without any adjustment) from the Consolidated Financial Statements for the 53 week period ended 3 April 2010.
· the number of issued Northern Foods Shares referred to in paragraph 4 above;
· any further Northern Foods Shares which may need to be issued on or after the date of this announcement on the exercise of options or vesting of awards under the Northern Foods Share Schemes (based on an assessment of the likely vesting proportions of those options and awards), amounting in aggregate to 1,609,481 Northern Foods Shares; and
· shares currently held in Northern Foods' employee trust, amounting in aggregate to 3,719,242 shares, being used to offset the 1,609,481 Northern Foods Shares which may be issued on or after the date of this announcement on the exercise of options or vesting of awards under the Northern Foods Share Schemes.
· the number of issued Greencore Shares referred to in paragraph 4 above;
· any further Greencore Shares which may need to be issued on or after the date of this announcement on the exercise of options or vesting of awards under the Greencore Share Schemes (based on an assessment of the likely vesting proportions of those options and awards), amounting in aggregate to 4,074,398 Greencore Shares; and
· shares currently held in Greencore's employee trust, amounting in aggregate to 1,900,723 shares, being used to offset the 4,074,398 Greencore Shares which may be issued on or after the date of this announcement on the exercise of options or vesting of awards under the Greencore Share Schemes.
APPENDIX III
SCHEDULE OF IRREVOCABLE UNDERTAKINGS AND LETTERS OF INTENT
Greencore
Name of Greencore Director |
Number of |
Percentage of Greencore |
Ned Sullivan |
22,365 |
0.01% |
Patrick Coveney |
404,500 |
0.19% |
Geoff Doherty |
37,000 |
0.02% |
Anthony Hynes |
59,528 |
0.03% |
Di Walker |
57,682 |
0.03% |
Patrick McCann |
42,000 |
0.02% |
Gary Kennedy |
17,701 |
0.01% |
David Simons |
50,000 |
0.02% |
David Sugden |
17,500 |
0.01% |
Total |
708,276 |
0.34% |
|
||
Name of Greencore Shareholder |
Number of |
Percentage of Greencore |
Polaris Capital Management LLC |
28,697,955 |
13.81% |
Letko Brosseau & Associates Inc |
23,388,508 |
11.26% |
Artemis Investment Management LLP |
10,833,369 |
5.21% |
Total |
62,919,832 |
30.29% |
Northern Foods
Name of Northern Foods Director |
Number of |
Percentage of Northern Foods |
Stefan Barden |
2,237,917 |
0.48% |
Anthony Hobson |
30,000 |
0.01% |
Orna Ni-Chionna |
25,000 |
0.01% |
David Nish |
10,000 |
0.00% |
Total |
2,302,917 |
0.49% |
|
||
Name of Northern |
Number of |
Percentage of Northern Foods |
GAM International Management Ltd |
32,362,984 |
6.91% |
Odey Asset Management LLP |
22,965,284 |
4.90% |
Total |
55,328,268 |
11.81% |
APPENDIX IV
DEFINITIONS
Admission |
means the admission of the New Greencore Shares to listing on the premium segment of the official list of the UKLA and to trading on the London Stock Exchange's main market for listed securities; |
Admission and Disclosure Standards of the London Stock Exchange |
means the London Stock Exchange's Admission and Disclosure Standards for securities admitted or seeking to be admitted to trading, as amended from time to time; |
Alternative Transaction |
means, in relation to either of Northern Foods or Greencore, any offer, scheme of arrangement, merger or other business combination, or similar transaction which is proposed by a third party which is not acting in concert with the other party, including any revisions thereof, and the purpose of which is to enable that third party (or any other person) to acquire, directly or indirectly (including through a subscription for new shares), all or a significant proportion (being 30% or more when aggregated with the shares already held by the third party and anybody acting in concert with that third party) of the share capital of that party or any arrangement or transaction classified as a class one transaction under the UK Listing Rules or any other similar arrangement or similar transaction or series of the same which is materially inconsistent with the implementation of the Merger; |
Barclays Capital |
means Barclays Capital, the investment banking division of Barclays Bank PLC; |
Business Day |
means any day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks generally are open for business in London (other than solely for settlement and trading in euro); |
Combined Group |
means the combined Wider Northern Foods Group and Wider Greencore Group; |
Companies Act 1963 |
means the Irish Companies Act 1963, as amended; |
Companies Act 2006 |
means the UK Companies Act 2006, as amended; |
Competition Appeal Tribunal |
means the judicial body known as the Competition Appeal Tribunal as established under section 12 and schedule 2 of the Enterprise Act 2002; |
Competition Commission |
means the body corporate known as the Competition Commission as established under section 45 of the Competition Act 1998, as amended; |
Conditions |
means the conditions to the Merger set out in Appendix I of this announcement; |
Directors' Report |
in the case of Greencore and Northern Foods, means the report being prepared by the relevant company's board of directors in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Cross-Border Mergers Regulations, a copy of which will be made available at that company's registered offices for inspection by its shareholders for a period of at least a month prior to the date of the Greencore Shareholders Meeting and Northern Foods Shareholders Meeting (whichever is earlier); |
Disclosure and Transparency Rules |
means the disclosure and transparency rules and obligations made by the UKLA; |
European Cross-Border Mergers Directive |
means the Directive on Cross-Border Mergers of Limited Liability Companies (2005/56/EC); |
Exchange Ratio |
means the proposed exchange ratio of 0.4479 of a New Greencore Share for every Northern Foods Share in connection with the Merger; |
Existing Greencore Shares |
means Greencore Shares excluding any New Greencore Shares; |
Essenta Foods |
means Greencore, to be renamed Essenta Foods plc following completion of the Merger; |
Financial Services Authority |
means the UK Financial Services Authority; |
FTSE |
means the FTSE Group, a provider of stock market indices for the London Stock Exchange; |
FTSE UK Index Series |
means the series of indices which may be open, according to various criteria published by FTSE, to companies whose shares are admitted to the premium segment of the Official List and to trading on the main market of the London Stock Exchange; |
Greencore |
means Greencore Group plc; |
Greencore Board or Greencore Board of Directors |
means the board of directors of Greencore; |
Greencore Shareholders Meeting |
means the extraordinary general meeting of Greencore Shareholders to be convened to approve the Merger; |
Greencore Shareholders |
means the holders of Greencore Shares from time to time; |
Greencore Shareholder Document |
means the Greencore circular to be sent (or made available online) to Greencore Shareholders in connection with the proposed Merger which will include, inter alia, the draft terms of Merger and Greencore Directors' Report; |
Greencore Shares |
means ordinary shares in the capital of Greencore (including, where the context requires, the New Greencore Shares); |
Greencore Share Schemes |
any of: (a) the Greencore Executive Share Option Scheme; (b) the Greencore Approved Sharesave Scheme; (c) the Greencore UK Share Save Scheme 2001; (d) the Greencore Performance Share Plan 2005; and (e) the Greencore Deferred Bonus Plan 2007; |
Implementation Agreement |
means the implementation agreement entered into between Greencore and Northern Foods today, details of which are set out in the announcement above; |
Independent Expert's Report |
means the report to be prepared by the independent expert or experts appointed in accordance with the provisions of the Irish Cross-Border Mergers Regulations and the UK Cross-Border Mergers Regulations, copies of which will be made available at the registered offices of Greencore and Northern Foods for inspection by the respective company's shareholders for a period of at least a month prior to the date of the Greencore Shareholders Meeting and Northern Foods Shareholders Meeting (whichever is earlier); |
Irish Competition Act |
means the Irish Competition Act 2002 (as amended); |
Irish Competition Authority |
means the Competition Authority, being the competition law regulatory body in Ireland; |
Irish High Court |
means the High Court in the Republic of Ireland; |
Irish High Court Meeting |
means the meeting of the Irish High Court to approve the Merger under the Irish Cross-Border Mergers Regulations; |
Irish Cross-Border Mergers Regulations |
means the European Communities (Cross-Border Mergers) Regulations 2008 (S.I. No. 157/2008) which implements the European Cross-Border Mergers Directive within the Republic of Ireland; |
Irish Financial Regulator |
means the Central Bank of Ireland; |
Irish Panel |
means the Irish Takeover Panel; |
Irish Stock Exchange |
means the Irish Stock Exchange Limited and its successor(s); |
Irish Takeover Rules |
means the rules made by the Irish Takeover Panel under the powers granted to it by the Irish Takeover Panel Act 1997 and by the European Communities (Takeover Bids (Directive 2004/25/EC)) Regulations 2006, as amended from time to time; |
Listing Rules |
means the listing rules and regulations made by the UKLA under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended from time to time; |
London Stock Exchange |
means the London Stock Exchange plc or its successor(s); |
Merger |
means the merger of Greencore and Northern Foods to be effected by way of a "merger by acquisition" pursuant to the provisions of the Irish Cross-Border Mergers Regulations and a "merger by absorption" pursuant to the provisions of the UK Cross-Border Mergers Regulations; |
Merger Record Time |
means 6.00 p.m. on the Business Day before the date of completion of the Merger |
Northern Foods |
means Northern Foods plc; |
Northern Foods Board or Northern Foods Board of Directors |
means the board of directors of Northern Foods; |
Northern Foods Directors or Directors of Northern Foods |
means the directors of Northern Foods, and "Northern Foods Director" means any one of them; |
Northern Foods General Meeting |
means the general meeting of Northern Foods Shareholders held to approve any matters which are necessary or desirable to implement and effect the Merger and which have not been approved at the Northern Foods Shareholders Meeting; |
Northern Foods Shareholder Document |
means the document to be sent to Northern Foods Shareholders in connection with the proposed Merger which will include, inter alia, the draft terms of Merger and Northern Foods Directors' Report; |
Northern Foods Shareholders |
means the holders of Northern Foods Shares from time to time; |
Northern Foods Shareholders Meeting |
means the meeting of Northern Foods Shareholders to be convened by the UK High Court pursuant to the UK Cross-Border Mergers Regulations; |
Northern Foods Shares |
means ordinary shares in the capital of Northern Foods; |
Northern Foods Share Schemes |
any of (a) the Northern Foods Savings-Related Share Option Scheme 2007; (b) the Irish Savings-Related Share Option Scheme 2007; (c) the Northern Foods Long Term Incentive Plan 1997; (d) the Northern Foods Share Option Plan 2004; (e) the Northern Foods Performance Share Plan 2007; (f) the Share Award Agreement 2007; and (g) the Share Award Agreement 2009; |
New Greencore Shares |
means the new Greencore Shares to be issued to Northern Foods Shareholders pursuant to the terms of the Merger; |
Office of Fair Trading |
means the UK Office of Fair Trading; |
Official List |
means the official list maintained by the UKLA; |
Overseas Shareholder |
means a holder of Northern Foods Shares who is a citizen, resident or national of any jurisdiction outside the Republic of Ireland or the United Kingdom or holding on behalf of a person who is a citizen, resident or national of any jurisdiction outside the Republic of Ireland or the United Kingdom; |
Prospectus |
means the Greencore prospectus which is being prepared in connection with the application which is being made for the New Greencore Shares to be admitted to the Official List and to trading on the London Stock Exchange's market for listed securities; |
Relevant Wider Group |
means the Wider Greencore Group or the Wider Northern Foods Group, as the context requires; |
Share Schemes |
means the Greencore Share Schemes and the Northern Foods Share Schemes; |
Subsidiary |
(a) in relation to Greencore, has the same meaning as in section 155 of the Companies Act 1963; and (b) in relation to Northern Foods, has the same meaning as in section 1159(1) of the Companies Act 2006; |
Subsidiary Undertaking |
(a) in relation to Greencore, has the same meaning as in Regulation 4 of the European Communities (Companies: Group Accounts) Regulations 1992 of Ireland; and (b) in relation to Northern Foods, has the same meaning as in section 1162 of the Companies Act 2006; |
UBS |
means UBS Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 2035362; |
UK Code |
means the UK's City Code on Takeovers and Mergers; |
UK High Court |
means the High Court of Justice in England and Wales; |
UK Cross-Border Mergers Regulations |
means the Companies (Cross-Border Mergers) Regulations 2007 (SI 2007/2974) which implement the European Cross-Border Mergers Directive within the United Kingdom; |
UKLA |
means the Financial Services Authority acting in its capacity as the competent authority for the purposes of Part VI of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000; |
UK Panel |
means the UK's Panel on Takeovers and Mergers; |
Wider Greencore Group |
means Greencore and its Subsidiary Undertakings, associated undertakings and any other undertakings in which Greencore and such undertakings (aggregating their interests) have a significant interest; |
Wider Northern Foods Group |
means Northern Foods and its Subsidiary Undertakings, associated undertakings and any other undertakings in which Northern Foods and such undertakings (aggregating their interests) have a significant interest. |
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