3/4: Hang Seng FY03 PT 1
HSBC Holdings PLC
01 March 2004
HANG SENG BANK LIMITED
2003 RESULTS - HIGHLIGHTS
•Operating profit before provisions up 2.0 per cent to HK$11,475 million
(HK$11,255 million in 2002).
•Operating profit of HK$10,683 million, maintained at 2002 level
(HK$10,684 million in 2002).
•Pre-tax profit down 0.9 per cent to HK$11,137 million (HK$11,242 million
in 2002).
•Attributable profit down 3.8 per cent to HK$9,539 million (HK$9,920
million in 2002).
•Return on average shareholders' funds of 23.4 per cent (23.1 per cent in
2002).
•Total assets up 6.0 per cent to HK$503.0 billion (HK$474.7 billion at 31
December 2002).
•Earnings per share down 3.9 per cent to HK$4.99 (HK$5.19 per share in
2002).
•Dividend per share of HK$4.90 (HK$5.40 per share in 2002, including a
special dividend of HK$0.50 per share).
•Total capital ratio of 13.2 per cent (14.2 per cent at 31 December 2002);
tier 1 capital ratio of 11.3 per cent (11.9 per cent at 31 December 2002).
•Cost:income ratio maintained at 25.4 per cent (25.4 per cent in 2002).
Note: Certain figures for 2002 have been restated to reflect the adoption of
Hong Kong Statement of Standard Accounting Practice 12 (revised) (HKSSAP 12)
on 'Income taxes', details of which are set out in Note 1 of the additional
information on page 49.
Hang Seng Bank attributable profit down 3.8 per cent to HK$9,539 million
Hang Seng Bank Limited (the bank) and its subsidiary and associated companies
(Hang Seng) reported a profit attributable to shareholders of HK$9,539 million
for 2003, a decrease of 3.8 per cent compared with 2002. Earnings per share of
HK$4.99 were 3.9 per cent lower than in 2002.
Operating profit before provisions rose by HK$220 million, or 2.0 per cent, to
HK$11,475 million, attributable to the encouraging 21.4 per cent growth in other
operating income, which outweighed the fall of 5.8 per cent in net interest
income. The net charge for bad and doubtful debts increased by HK$221 million,
or 38.7 per cent. This reflected a large release in general provisions of HK$330
million in 2002 which was not repeated in 2003. Specific provisions were reduced
by HK$103 million, or 11.4 per cent. As a result, operating profit was
maintained at the same level as in 2002. Profit before tax amounted to HK$11,137
million, which was HK$105 million, or 0.9 per cent, lower than in 2002.
Attributable profit fell by HK$381 million, or 3.8 per cent, taking into account
the increase in the Hong Kong profits tax rate from 16.0 per cent to 17.5 per
cent and after deducting the minority interest of Hang Seng Life Limited (HSLL).
Excluding the impact of the release in general provisions in 2002 and the
increase in the profits tax rate, the attributable profit for 2003 would have
increased by HK$69 million, or 0.7 per cent, over 2002.
Total assets grew by HK$28.3 billion or 6.0 per cent, to HK$503.0 billion,
compared with HK$474.7 billion at 31 December 2002, driven by an increase of 6.3
per cent in customer deposits. There has been a further shift of time deposits
to savings under a persistently low interest rate environment. Advances to
customers recorded a growth of 2.2 per cent during 2003, mainly in corporate
lending and trade advances, while mortgages under the Government Home Ownership
Scheme (GHOS) continued to fall. Investment in debt securities also rose, mainly
through the deployment of funds from customer deposits.
Shareholders' funds (excluding proposed dividends) fell by HK$576 million, or
1.6 per cent, to HK$36,200 million at 31 December 2003. This was the net result
of the increase in retained profits and the reduction in property revaluation
reserves following the annual property revaluation exercise.
The return on average total assets was 2.0 per cent (2.1 per cent in 2002). The
return on average shareholders' funds was 23.4 per cent, compared with 23.1 per
cent in 2002.
The advances to deposits ratio fell to 52.2 per cent at 31 December 2003
compared with 54.3 per cent at 31 December 2002, the effect of a faster pace of
growth in customer deposits than customer advances during 2003. Hang Seng
continued to maintain a strong liquidity position, with the average liquidity
ratio in 2003 (calculated in accordance with the Fourth Schedule of the Hong
Kong Banking Ordinance) at 46.2 per cent (44.4 per cent in 2002).
Note: Certain figures for 2002 have been restated to reflect the adoption of
Hong Kong Statement of Standard Accounting Practice 12 (revised) (HKSSAP 12) on
'Income taxes', details of which are set out in Note 1 of the additional
information on page 49.
The total capital ratio at 31 December 2003 was 13.2 per cent (14.2 per cent at
31 December 2002) and the tier 1 capital ratio was 11.3 per cent (11.9 per cent
at 31 December 2002).
The cost:income ratio of 25.4 per cent was unchanged from 2002.
The Directors have declared a third interim dividend of HK$1.80 per share, which
will be payable on Thursday, 25 March 2004 to shareholders on the Register of
Shareholders as of Wednesday, 17 March 2004. Together with the first and second
interim dividends of HK$2.10 and HK$1.00 per share respectively, the total
distribution for 2003 will amount to HK$4.90 per share (HK$5.40 per share in
2002, including a special dividend of HK$0.50 per share).
The total dividends for the year represent 98 per cent of the attributable
profit for 2003 (94 per cent in 2002 excluding special interim dividend paid out
of retained profits). This should not be taken as an indication of future
dividend levels.
Comment by David Eldon, Chairman
"Hang Seng remained resilient in a year affected by SARS. Attributable profit
for 2003, at HK$9,539 million, was 3.8 per cent lower than the previous year.
Excluding the increase in the profits tax rate for the year and a large release
in general provisions in 2002, attributable profit actually increased marginally
by 0.7 per cent.
"For the period 1999 to 2003, the bank exceeded its managing for value target of
doubling shareholder value in five years. The total return for shareholders was
106.3 per cent as measured by share price appreciation and reinvested dividends.
In the next five years of 2004 to 2008, the bank will be guided by our new
strategic plan to achieve strong competitive growth in earnings per share and
operating efficiency in terms of the cost:income ratio.
"The Hong Kong economy rebounded in the second half of 2003, benefiting from the
closer economic partnership between mainland China and the territory. While
unemployment is improving and deflation is receding, the banking industry is
facing the challenges of rising customer expectations, subdued credit and
depressed margins. Hang Seng will sustain profitability by deepening
relationships, diversifying income, implementing robust cost discipline and
expanding its foothold in mainland China. The announced deal to acquire 15.98
per cent of Industrial Bank Co. Ltd.'s enlarged capital is part of our plan to
grow through partnerships as well as organically in the mainland."
The financial information in this news release is based on the audited
consolidated accounts of Hang Seng Bank Limited and its subsidiary and
associated companies for the year ended 31 December 2003.
Highlights of Results and Chairman's Comment
Contents
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Economic Profit
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
Financial Review
Net interest income
Other operating income
Operating expenses
Provisions for bad and doubtful debts
Profit on tangible fixed assets and long-term investments
Taxation
Earnings per share
Dividends per share
Segmental analysis
Cash and short-term funds
Placings with banks maturing after one month
Certificates of deposit
Securities held for dealing purposes
Advances to customers
Provisions against advances to customers
Non-performing advances to customers and provisions
Overdue advances to customers
Rescheduled advances to customers
Repossessed assets
Segmental analysis of advances to customers by geographical area
Gross advances to customers by industry sector
Long-term investments
Other assets
Current, savings and other deposit accounts
Deposits from banks
Other liabilities
Shareholders' funds
Capital resources management
Liquidity ratio
Reconciliation of cash flow statement
Contingent liabilities, commitments and derivatives
Cross border claims
Additional Information
Accounting policies
Comparative figures
Property revaluation
Market risk
Foreign currency positions
Material related-party transactions
Statutory accounts
Ultimate holding company
Register of shareholders
News release
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account
Year ended Year ended
31Dec03 31Dec02
Figures in HK$m restated^
Interest income 12,846 14,960
Interest expense (2,667) (4,155)
Net interest income 10,179 10,805
Other operating income 5,198 4,282
Operating income 15,377 15,087
Operating expenses (3,902) (3,832)
Operating profit before provisions 11,475 11,255
Provisions for bad and doubtful debts (792) (571)
Operating profit 10,683 10,684
Profit on tangible fixed assets and
long-term investments 461 461
Net deficit on property revaluation (37) (36)
Share of profits of associated companies 30 133
Profit on ordinary activities before tax 11,137 11,242
Tax on profit on ordinary activities (1,423) (1,307)
Profit on ordinary activities after tax 9,714 9,935
Minority interests (175) (15)
Profit attributable to shareholders 9,539 9,920
Retained profits at 1Jan
- as previously reported 19,242 19,499
- arising on change in accounting policies 198 254
- as restated 19,440 19,753
Transfer of depreciation to
premises revaluation reserve 68 79
Realisation on disposal of premises and
investment properties 23 9
Exchange and other adjustments 18 3
Dividends (9,368) (10,324)
Retained profits at 31Dec 19,720 19,440
Figures in HK$
Earnings per share 4.99 5.19
Dividends per share 4.90 5.40
^Certain figures for 2002 have been restated to reflect the adoption of Hong
Kong Statement of Standard Accounting Practice 12 (revised) (HKSSAP 12) on
'Income taxes', details of which are set out in Note 1 of the additional
information on page 49.
Consolidated Balance Sheet
At 31Dec03 At 31Dec02
Figures in HK$m restated^
Assets
Cash and short-term funds 71,903 77,784
Placings with banks maturing after one month 18,029 30,919
Certificates of deposit 28,683 30,120
Securities held for dealing purposes 1,232 1,198
Advances to customers 229,466 224,562
Amounts due from immediate holding company
and fellow subsidiary companies 13,715 7,471
Long-term investments 113,881 79,169
Investments in associated companies 549 672
Tangible fixed assets 9,565 10,439
Other assets 15,936 12,320
502,959 474,654
Liabilities
Current, savings and other deposit accounts 439,913 413,693
Deposits from banks 1,202 1,072
Amounts due to immediate holding company
and fellow subsidiary companies 2,412 1,615
Other liabilities 19,147 14,745
462,674 431,125
Capital resources
Minority interests 644 444
Share capital 9,559 9,559
Reserves 26,641 27,217
Proposed dividends 3,441 6,309
Shareholders' funds 39,641 43,085
40,285 43,529
502,959 474,654
^Certain figures for 2002 have been restated to reflect the adoption of Hong
Kong Statement of Standard Accounting Practice 12 (revised) (HKSSAP 12) on
'Income taxes', details of which are set out in Note 1 of the additional
information on page 49.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Year ended Year ended
31Dec03 31Dec02
Figures in HK$m restated^
Shareholders' funds at 1Jan
- as previously reported 43,564 44,952
- arising on change in accounting policies (479) (561)
- as restated 43,085 44,391
Decrease in revaluation reserve of premises (285) (344)
Deferred tax adjustment on revaluation of premises
arising from adoption of HKSSAP 12 (80) 29
Decrease in revaluation reserve of
investment properties
- bank and subsidiary companies (273) (270)
- associated company (125) (13)
Long-term equity investment revaluation
reserve
- unrealised gain/(deficit) on revaluation 410 (840)
- realisation on disposal (410) (423)
Deferred tax adjustment on revaluation of
long-term equity investment arising from
adoption of HKSSAP 12 (2) -
Exchange and other adjustments 18 3
Net losses recognised in shareholders' funds
for the year (747) (1,858)
Profit attributable to shareholders for the
year 9,539 9,920
Dividends (12,236) (9,368)
Shareholders' funds at 31 December 39,641 43,085
^Certain figures for 2002 have been restated to reflect the adoption of Hong
Kong Statement of Standard Accounting Practice 12 (revised) (HKSSAP 12) on
'Income taxes', details of which are set out in Note 1 of the additional
information on page 49.
Economic Profit
Economic profit is calculated from profit after tax, adjusted for non-cash
items, and takes into account the cost of capital invested by Hang Seng's
shareholders. For the year 2003, the return on invested capital was HK$9,649
million, or 31.1 per cent. The economic profit of HK$5,001 million represented a
return of 16.1 per cent to shareholders after deducting the 15.0 per cent
benchmark cost of capital of HK$4,648 million invested by shareholders. The
benchmark cost of capital was, in management's view, above the true cost of
capital under the current low interest rate environment and has been used until
the end of the current five year strategic plan period, which expired at the end
of 2003, in order to ensure consistency and aid comparability. The sustainable
trend of economic profit shows that Hang Seng continues to create value for its
shareholders and contributed to the successful achievement of the total
shareholders' return target.
Year ended Year ended
31Dec03 31Dec02
restated^
HK$m % HK$m %
Average invested
capital 31,021 31,946
Return on invested
capital^^ 9,649 31.1 10,043 31.5
Cost of capital (4,648) (15.0) (4,785) (15.0)
Economic profit 5,001 16.1 5,258 16.5
^Certain figures for 2002 have been restated to reflect the adoption of Hong
Kong Statement of Standard Accounting Practice 12 (revised) (HKSSAP 12) on
'Income taxes', details of which are set out in Note 1 of the additional
information on page 49.
^^Return on invested capital represents profit after tax adjusted for non-cash
items.
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
Year ended Year ended
Figures in HK$m 31Dec03 31Dec02
Net cash inflow from operating activities 33,566 4,681
Cash flows from investing activities
Net cash outflow from investment in
an associated company - (35)
Dividends received from an associated company 24 38
Purchase of long-term investments (98,041) (96,052)
Proceeds from sale or redemption of
long-term investments 69,710 61,213
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (142) (195)
Proceeds from sale of tangible fixed assets 35 14
Interest received from long-term investments 2,496 1,908
Dividends received from long-term investments 56 98
Net cash outflow from investing activities (25,862) (33,011)
Cash flows from financing activities
Dividends paid (10,324) (9,368)
Contribution from minority shareholders - 25
Net cash outflow from financing activities (10,324) (9,343)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (2,620) (37,673)
Cash and cash equivalents at 1Jan 76,817 111,206
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes 3,378 3,284
Cash and cash equivalents at 31Dec 77,575 76,817
Note: The components of cash and cash equivalents have been reclassified, in
light of their liquid nature, to include cash and balances with banks maturing
within one month (previously bank balances maturing within three months had been
included), and treasury bills and certificates of deposit with less than three
months' maturity from the date of acquisition. The figures for 2002 have been
restated.
Financial Review
Net interest income
Figures in HK$m 2003 2002
Net interest income 10,179 10,805
Average interest-earning assets 446,978 439,736
Net interest spread 2.21% 2.36%
Net interest margin 2.28% 2.46%
Net interest income decreased by HK$626 million, or 5.8 per cent, compared with
2002. Average interest-earning assets rose by HK$7.2 billion, or 1.6 per cent.
Net interest margin narrowed by 18 basis points to 2.28 per cent with a
reduction in net interest spread of 15 basis points to 2.21 per cent and a fall
in contribution from net free funds of 3 basis points to 0.07 per cent.
The reduction in the average mortgage portfolio yield caused net interest spread
to fall by 6 basis points. Decline in spreads on time deposits and interbank
placings accounted for a fall of 8 and 6 basis points respectively. This was
partly offset by the favourable impact of 5 basis points due to the increase in
the lower cost current and savings accounts. The contribution from net free
funds was affected by the further decline in market rates and fell by 3 basis
points.
The average yield on the residential mortgage portfolio, excluding GHOS
mortgages and staff loans, fell to 177 basis points below BLR for 2003 (149
basis points below BLR in 2002), before accounting for the effect of cash
incentive payments. Cash incentive payments on new mortgage loans of HK$130
million have been written off against interest income in 2003 (HK$105 million in
2002).
Compared with the first half of 2003, net interest income in the second half of
2003 fell by HK$261 million, or 5.0 per cent, with a 26 basis point fall in net
interest margin to 2.15 per cent. Net interest spread narrowed by 24 basis
points to 2.09 per cent. This was mainly affected by the decline in the average
yield on the mortgage portfolio and narrower spreads on time deposits, fixed
rate debt securities and interbank placings. The contribution from net free
funds was 2 basis points lower at 0.06 per cent.
Other operating income
Figures in HK$m 2003 2002
Dividend income
- listed investments 52 82
- unlisted investments 40 17
92 99
Fees and commissions
- securities/stockbroking 361 244
- retail investment funds 921 700
- insurance 82 343
- account services 211 255
- remittance 132 128
- cards 551 598
- credit facilities 231 270
- import/export 223 217
- other 192 147
Fees and commissions receivable 2,904 2,902
Fees and commissions payable (349) (297)
2,555 2,605
Dealing profits
- foreign exchange 764 604
- securities and other trading activities 43 16
807 620
Insurance underwriting 1,144 333
Rental income from
investment properties 210 225
Other 390 400
5,198 4,282
Other operating income recorded strong growth of HK$916 million, or 21.4 per
cent, and contributed 33.8 per cent of total operating income, compared with
28.4 per cent in 2002.
Commission from the sale of retail investment funds rose by 31.6 per cent to
HK$921 million in 2003. Insurance commissions and underwriting profit together
grew by 90.1 per cent, reflecting strong growth in life insurance premiums and
the embedded value of the long-term assurance business. Securities/stockbroking
fees rose by 48.0 per cent, benefiting from the buoyant market in the second
half of the year. Dealing profits grew by 30.2 per cent, mainly contributed by
foreign exchange income.
Prior to November 2002, commissions paid by Hang Seng Life Limited (HSLL) to the
bank for distribution of life insurance products were reported under 'Fees and
commissions - Insurance', while the bank's share of HSLL's underwriting profit
after deduction of commission paid was reported under 'Share of profits of
associated companies'. After HSLL became a subsidiary of the bank in November
2002, HSLL's underwriting profits before deducting commission payment was
reported as 'Insurance underwriting'. This has resulted in the fall of fees and
commissions and the rise of underwriting profit in 2003.
Fee income from account services, cards and credit facilities, however, fell by
17.3 per cent, 6.1 per cent and 14.4 per cent respectively.
Analysis of income from wealth management business included in other operating
income
Figures in HK$m 2003 2002
Investment income
- retail investment funds 921 700
- securities/stockbroking 361 244
- margin trading/private banking 125 68
1,407 1,012
Insurance income
- life (including embedded value)^ 851 562
- general and others 282 257
1,133 819
Total 2,540 1,831
^The embedded value and underwriting profit of HSLL in 2002 which were reported
as share of profits of associated companies instead of other operating income
were re-grouped under this heading to conform with the current year's
presentation for the purpose of comparison in this analysis.
Income from wealth management comprising income from investment and insurance
grew strongly by 38.7 per cent to HK$2,540 million in 2003, representing 48.9
per cent of total other operating income.
Operating expenses
Figures in HK$m 2003 2002
Staff costs
- salaries and other costs 1,860 1,867
- retirement benefit costs 183 192
2,043 2,059
Depreciation 329 352
Premises and equipment
- rental expenses 178 171
- other 629 641
807 812
Other operating expenses 723 609
3,902 3,832
Cost:income ratio 25.4% 25.4%
Staff numbers (full-time equivalent) 7,280 7,279
Operating expenses increased by HK$70 million, or 1.8 per cent, to HK$3,902
million. Staff costs decreased by HK$16 million, or 0.8 per cent. Premises and
equipment expenses were stable while other operating expenses increased by
HK$114 million, or 18.7 per cent. This was mainly due to the increase in
marketing and advertising expenditure for investment and other personal
financial services products, and the inclusion of the operating expenses of HSLL
after it became a subsidiary of the bank in November 2002.
The cost:income ratio in 2003 was maintained at the same level as 2002 at 25.4
per cent.
Provisions for bad and doubtful debts
Figures in HK$m 2003 2002
Net charge/(release) for bad and doubtful debts
Advances to customers
Specific provisions
- new provisions 1,167 1,231
- releases (315) (285)
- recoveries (54) (45)
798 901
General provisions (6) (330)
Net charge to profit and loss account 792 571
Compared with 2002, the net charge for bad and doubtful debts rose by HK$221
million, or 38.7 per cent. This was attributable to the release of HK$330
million in general provisions at the end of 2002 to recognise the reduction in
estimated latent loan losses (a small release of HK$6 million in general
provisions was made in 2003). Specific provisions decreased by HK$103 million,
or 11.4 per cent, to HK$798 million, with substantial improvement in the second
half of the year. New and additional specific provisions fell by HK$64 million,
or 5.2 per cent, to HK$1,167 million, with the reduction in provisions for
credit card advances, corporate and personal loans partly offset by increased
provisions for residential mortgages and commercial banking customers. Releases
and recoveries rose by HK$39 million, or 11.8 per cent, to HK$369 million,
mainly from commercial banking and corporate customers.
Profit on tangible fixed assets and long-term investments
Figures in HK$m 2003 2002
Profit on disposal of long-term equity investments
- realisation of amounts previously recognised in
revaluation reserves at 1Jan 418 528
- loss arising in current year (8) (105)
410 423
Profit less loss on disposal of
held-to-maturity debt securities 48 46
Profit less loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets 3 1
Provision for impairment of long-term investments - (9)
461 461
Profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets and long-term investments, mainly
from the profit on disposal of listed equities and debt securities, was
maintained at the same level as 2002.
Taxation
Taxation in the consolidated profit and loss account represents:
2003 2002
Figures in HK$m restated^
Current tax - provision for Hong Kong profits tax
Tax for the year 1,443 1,287
Over-provision in respect of prior years (39) (59)
1,404 1,228
Current tax - taxation outside Hong Kong
Tax for the year 4 6
Over-provision in respect of prior years (14) -
(10) 6
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of temporary differences 70 53
Effect of increase in tax rate on deferred tax
balances at 1Jan (9) -
Benefit of previously unrecognised
tax losses now recognised (36) -
25 53
Share of associated companies' taxation 4 20
Total charge for taxation 1,423 1,307
Effective tax rate 12.8% 11.6%
^Certain figures for 2002 have been restated to reflect the adoption of Hong
Kong Statement of Standard Accounting Practice 12 (revised) (HKSSAP 12) on
'Income taxes', details of which are set out in Note 1 of the additional
information on page 49.
The current tax provision is based on the estimated assessable profit in 2003
and, for the bank and subsidiaries operating in the Hong Kong SAR, using the
Hong Kong profits tax rate of 17.5 per cent (16.0 per cent for 2002). For
subsidiaries and branches operating in other jurisdictions, the appropriate tax
rates prevailing in the countries in which they operate are used. The effective
tax rate for 2003 increased to 12.8 per cent from 11.6 per cent for 2002, mainly
reflecting the 1.5 percentage points increase in the Hong Kong profits tax rate.
Following the adoption of the HKSSAP 12 which became effective on 1 January
2003, temporary differences in the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
for financial reporting purposes and their tax bases would give rise to deferred
tax assets and liabilities respectively. Deferred tax assets would also arise
from unused tax losses and unused tax credits.
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary
differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is
probable that taxable profits will be available, against which deductible
temporary differences can be utilised.
Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the
year when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is
charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to
items charged or credited directly to reserves, in which case the deferred tax
is also dealt with in reserves. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets/
liabilities is reviewed at each balance sheet date and is reduced to the extent
that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available
to allow the related tax benefit to be utilised.
The impact of the change in accounting policy on deferred tax following the
adoption of the HKSSAP 12 in the current year profit and loss account and
reserves, and the related prior year adjustment are set out in Note 1 of
additional information on page 49.
Earnings per share
The calculation of earnings per share in 2003 is based on earnings of HK$9,539
million (HK$9,920 million in 2002) and on the weighted average number of
ordinary shares in issue of 1,911,842,736 shares (unchanged from 2002).
Dividends per share
2003 2002
HK$ HK$m HK$ HK$m
per share per share
First interim 2.10 4,015 2.10 4,015
Second interim 1.00 1,912 2.80 5,353
Third interim 1.80 3,441 - -
Special interim - - 0.50 956
4.90 9,368 5.40 10,324
Hang Seng has moved to a programme of quarterly dividends starting in January
2004 to acknowledge the increasing importance of dividend flows to our
shareholders.
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange