Corporate Governance
Corporate Governance Report ............................. |
218 |
Directors .............................................................. |
218 |
Secretary .............................................................. |
223 |
Adviser to the Board ............................................ |
223 |
Group Managing Directors ................................... |
223 |
Board of Directors ............................................... |
225 |
Board committees ................................................ |
230 |
Group Management Board .............................. |
230 |
Group Audit Committee ................................... |
230 |
Group Risk Committee ..................................... |
233 |
Group Remuneration Committee ...................... |
238 |
Nomination Committee .................................... |
238 |
Corporate Sustainability Committee ................. |
239 |
Internal control ................................................... |
240 |
Going concern basis............................................... |
243 |
Employees ........................................................... |
243 |
Other required disclosures...................................... |
248 |
Annual General Meeting ....................................... |
248 |
Appendix ............................................................. |
249 |
Share capital .................................................... |
251 |
Directors' interests ............................................ |
252 |
Supplier payment policy.................................... |
253 |
Dividends and shareholders.............................. |
253 |
Corporate Governance Report
The statement of corporate governance practices set out on pages 218 to 277 and information incorporated by reference constitutes the Corporate Governance Report of HSBC Holdings. The reports of Board Committees are contained within the Corporate Governance Report.
Directors
Skills and experience: extensive governance experience gained through membership of the Boards of HSBC and BP; considerable knowledge of finance and risk management in banking, multinational financial reporting, treasury and securities trading operations; honoured with a CBE in recognition of his services to the finance industry; a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland and the Association of Corporate Treasurers. Fellow of The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants. Joined HSBC in 1995.
Appointed to the Board: 1995
Current appointments include: director of The Hong Kong Association since 6 February 2011; and Vice Chairman and Chairman Designate (June 2012) of the Institute of International Finance.
Former appointments include: Group Finance Director and Chief Financial Officer, Executive Director, Risk and Regulation. Co-Chairman of the Counterparty Risk Management Policy Group III; Chairman of the Financial Reporting Council's review of the Turnbull Guidance on Internal Control; a member of the Accounting Standards Board and the Standards Advisory Council of the International Accounting Standards Board; served on the Large Business Forum on Tax and Competitiveness and the Consultative Committee of the Large Business Advisory Board of HM Revenue and Customs;and a former partner in KPMG. Ceased to be Chairman and a member of the Nomination Committee on 2 December 2011. Ceased to be a non-executive director of BP p.l.c. on 14 April 2011.
Skills and experience: a career banker with over 30 years' international experience with HSBC; has held a number of key roles in the Group's operations worldwide, including in London, Hong Kong, Tokyo, Kuala Lumpur and the United Arab Emirates; played a leading role in developing and expanding Global Banking and Markets, the wholesale banking division of the Group with operations in over 65 countries and territories. Joined HSBC in 1980.
Appointed to the Board: 2008
Current appointments include: Group Chief Executive and Chairman of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited since 1 January 2011; Chairman of HSBC France; and Chairman of the Group Management Board.
Former appointments include: Chairman, Europe, Middle East and Global Businesses; Chairman of HSBC Bank plc and of HSBC Bank Middle East Limited; Head of Global Banking and Markets; Co‑Head of Global Banking and Markets; Head of Global Markets; Head of Treasury and Capital Markets in Asia-Pacific. Ceased to be Deputy Chairman of HSBC Trinkaus & Burkhardt AG and a member of its Supervisory Board on 7 June 2011; and Chairman of HSBC Private Banking Holdings (Suisse) SA on 6 December 2011.
Skills and experience: a background in international business leadership, having helped transform Oracle into the largest producer of business management software and the world's leading supplier of software for information management.
Appointed to the Board: 2008
Current appointments include: President and Chief Financial Officer of Oracle Corporation. Joined Oracle in 1999 and appointed to the board of directors in 2001.
Former appointments include: Managing Director of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette.
Member of the Corporate Sustainability Committee.
Skills and experience: extensive regulatory and policymaking experience in the finance and securities sector in Hong Kong and mainland China; formerly Vice Chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, being the first person outside mainland China to join the Central Government of the People's Republic of China at vice-ministerial rank; awarded Gold and Silver Bauhinia Stars by the Hong Kong Government for public service; formerly Deputy Chairman of the Securities and Futures Commission in Hong Kong; and has worked in the US and Asia.
Appointed to the Board: 1 March 2011
Current appointments include: non-executive Deputy Chairman of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited; non-official member of the Executive Council of Hong Kong SAR; a director of Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited; and Tata Consultancy Services Limited; Chairman of the ICAC Advisory Committee on Corruption; a Hong Kong Deputy to the 11th National People's Congress of China; a member of the Advisory Board of the Yale School of Management, Millstein Center of Corporate Governance, and Performance at Yale University; a Senior International Advisor for Foundation Asset Management Sweden AB; and a member of the State Bar of California.
Former appointments include: non-executive director of Bank of Communications Co., Ltd., Baoshan Iron and Steel Co. Limited, Johnson Electric Holdings Limited, and China Telecom Corporation Limited; and Chairman of the University Grants Committee in Hong Kong.
Member of the Group Audit Committee.
Skills and experience: a background in international business and financial accounting, particularly in greater China and the wider Asian economy; retired from KPMG Hong Kong in 2003 after more than 30 years; awarded the Gold Bauhinia Star by the Hong Kong Government. Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.
Appointed to the Board: 2009
Current appointments include: non-executive director of Hang Seng Bank Limited; non-executive chairman of the Airport Authority Hong Kong; non-executive director of HKR International Limited; non-official member of the Executive Council of the Hong Kong SAR; non-executive chairman of the Council of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; and a director of The Association of Former Council Members of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited and The Hong Kong International Film Festival Society Ltd.
Former appointments include: non-executive director of Sun Hung Kai Properties Limited and Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of KPMG Hong Kong; and a council member of the Open University of Hong Kong.
Chairman of the Group Audit Committee and member of the Group Risk Committee and Group Remuneration Committee.
Skills and experience: a background in international business, financial accounting and the pharmaceutical industry; formerly Chief Financial Officer of GlaxoSmithKline with responsibility for the group's financial operations globally. Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.
Appointed to the Board: 2005
Current appointments include: non-executive Chairman of Hogg Robinson Group plc; a non-executive director of Home Retail Group plc; and a council member of The Royal Academy of Arts.
Former appointments include: executive director and Chief Financial Officer of GlaxoSmithKline plc; non-executive director of GUS plc; a member of the Supervisory Board of Siemens AG; Chairman of The Hundred Group of Finance Directors; and a member of the Accounting Standards Board.
Member of the Group Risk Committee from 1 March 2012.
Skills and experience: a background in banking and asset management with significant international experience, having worked in Germany, Tokyo, New York and London; former Chief Executive Officer of Allianz Global Investors AG and a member of the management board of Allianz SE until 31 December 2011; 14 years experience with Citigroup Inc. holding positions in Trading and Project Finance and as Head of Capital Markets for Europe, North America and Japan. Has a doctorate from the University of Administrative Sciences in Speyer.
Appointed to the Board: from 1 March 2012
Current appointments include: Chairman of Joh A. Benckiser SARL and Chair of the Investment Board of the Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschaft; independent director of Deutsche Bőrse AG, Coty Inc.; a member of the advisory board of the Siemens Group Pension Board, and the boards of management of Deutsche Krebshilfe and the European School for Management and Technology; and a member of the Berlin Centre for Corporate Governance, the German Council for Sustainable Development and Allianz Climate Solutions.
Former appointments include: Chairman of Allianz Global Investors Kapitalanlagegesellschaft and Allianz Global Investors Deutschland GmbH; Chairman of the board of management of Allianz Global Investors Italia SGR SpA; a member of the advisory board of Allianz SpA; and a member of the supervisory board of Bayerische Boerse AG.
Chairman of the Group Risk Committee and member of the Group Audit Committee and Nomination Committee.
Skills and experience: a background in international industry, publishing, finance and general management; formerly Finance Director of Pearson plc with responsibility for overseeing the day-to-day running of the finance function and directly responsible for global financial reporting and control, tax and treasury. Has a Master's in Business Administration from the Harvard Business School.
Appointed to the Board: 2004
Current appointments include: Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and a director of Financial Times Group Limited. A director of Pearson plc and a non-executive director of The Economist Newspaper Limited; and a non-executive member of the board of the UK Government's Cabinet Office.
Former appointments include: Executive Vice President, Strategy and Group Control of Imperial Chemical Industries plc; Finance Director of Pearson plc; and Chairman and a director of Interactive Data Corporation.
Skills and experience: a career banker, being an emerging markets specialist with over 35 years' experience with HSBC in Latin America, the Middle East, US and Asia; honoured with a CBE in recognition of his services to British business and charitable services and institutions in Mexico. Joined HSBC in 1974.
Appointed to the Board: 2008
Current appointments include: Chairman of HSBC Bank plc since 1 January 2011 and a director of HSBC Bank Middle East Limited since 7 July 2011; Chairman of HSBC Latin America Holdings (UK) Limited; a director of HSBC Bank Australia Limited; and a member of the Group Management Board.
Former appointments include: Chairman, Personal and Commercial Banking; Chief Executive Officer of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited; a director of HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited and Hang Seng Bank Limited, vice-chairman and a director of HSBC Bank (Vietnam) Limited; Chairman, HSBC Bank Malaysia Berhad; Chairman, President and Group Managing Director, Latin America and the Caribbean; Chief Executive Officer, Mexico; Senior Executive Vice-President, Commercial Banking, HSBC Bank USA, N.A.; Managing Director of The Saudi British Bank.
Member of the Group Risk Committee and Nomination Committee.
Skills and experience: a background in financial accounting and experience of management of a broad range of international businesses, including aviation, insurance, property, shipping, manufacturing and trading in the Far East, UK, US and Australia; awarded the Silver Bauhinia Star by the Hong Kong Government. Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.
Appointed to the Board: 2005
Current appointments include: Chairman of John Swire & Sons Limited; non-executive director of Cathay Pacific Airways Limited and Swire Pacific Limited; a trustee of the Dulwich Picture Gallery and the Esmée Fairbairn Foundation; a member of The Hong Kong Association and the Governing Board of the Courtauld Institute of Art.
Former appointments include: non-executive director of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited.
Member of the Group Remuneration Committee.
Skills and experience: significant international experience, particularly in the energy sector, having had responsibility for businesses in four continents. Qualified Solicitor and Master's in Business Administration from INSEAD.
Appointed to the Board: 2008
Current appointments include: Chief Executive Officer of Centrica plc; a member of the UK Prime Minister's Business Advisory Group; and the Lead Non-executive Board Member of the Department for Transport.
Former appointments include: Executive Vice President of Chevron Corporation; a non-executive director of Hanson PLC; Chief Executive Officer of Enterprise Oil plc; and President and Chief Operating Officer of Amerada Hess Corporation.
Member of the Group Risk Committee from 1 March 2012.
Skills and experience: international experience having worked in Chile, New York, Washington and London and interacted with financial institutions, central banks and governments in many countries; served at the International Monetary Fund as First Deputy Managing Director, Acting Managing Director from 14 May 2011 and as Special Advisor from 1 September 2011 until retirement on 11 November 2011. Has a PhD from Stanford University.
Appointed to the Board: from 1 March 2012
Current appointments include: Distinguished Visiting Scholar, International Economics Program at the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University; co‑director of the Aspen Institute Program on the Global Economy; director of the National Bureau of Economic Research; a member of the advisory board of the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research and the Council on Foreign Relations.
Former appointments include: Vice Chairman J P Morgan Investment Bank; director of the American Council on Germany and the Japan Society; and a trustee of the Economic Club of New York.
Member of the Group Audit Committee and Group Risk Committee.
Skills and experience: experience in both the public and private sectors and a deep knowledge of the operation of the UK government and financial system.
Appointed to the Board: 2008
Current appointments include: non-executive director of The Scottish American Investment Company PLC, Reinsurance Group of America Inc., Arcus European Infrastructure Fund GP LLP and BAA Limited; a director of the Council of Imperial College, London; and President of the Institute of Fiscal Studies.
Former appointments include: Deputy Governor, Monetary Stability, at the Bank of England and a member of the Monetary Policy Committee; Permanent Secretary at the UK Government Departments for Transport and Work and Pensions and the Welsh Office; and Vice President and Chief of Staff to the President of the World Bank.
Skills and experience: extensive financial and international experience, having worked in London, Paris, US and Asia. Member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland. Joined HSBC in 2007.
Appointed to the Board: 2010
Current appointments include: member of the Group Management Board.
Former appointments include: director of Hang Seng Bank Limited; Chief Financial Officer, Asia Pacific; and Chief Financial Officer, HSBC North America Holdings Inc; Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of GE Consumer Finance and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of GE Healthcare - Global Diagnostic Imaging.
Member of the Group Remuneration Committee.
Skills and experience: a background in technical, operational, financial and management positions leading large international companies in the energy and engineering sectors; has been recognised as Canada's most respected Chief Executive Officer in a national poll of Chief Executives; a business columnist for Canada's largest national newspaper; appointed a Member of the Order of Canada for his contributions as a business and community leader and as a philanthropist.
Appointed to the Board: 2006. Will retire from the Board with effect from the conclusion of the 2012 Annual General Meeting.
Current appointments include: non-executive Chairman of SNC-Lavalin Group Inc, a member of the Board of Trustees of The Fraser Institute and a director of the Manning Centre for Building Democracy.
Former appointments include: non-executive director of HSBC Bank Canada, Founding President, Chief Executive Officer and Vice Chairman of
EnCana Corporation; and a director of Alcan Inc. and Lafarge North America, Inc.
Chairman of the Corporate Sustainability Committee.
Skills and experience: experience in information technology, corporate governance and education, particularly in India; founded Infosys Limited in India; was its Chief Executive Officer for 21 years; under his leadership Infosys established a global footprint and was listed on NASDAQ.
Appointed to the Board: 2008
Current appointments include: Chairman Emeritus of Infosys Limited; a director of the United Nations Foundation and Catamaran Management Services Pvt. Ltd.
Former appointments include: former Chief Executive Officer of Infosys Limited; a director of Unilever plc and Unilever n.v.; and a non-executive director of DBS Group Holdings Limited, DBS Bank Limited and New Delhi Television Limited.
Chairman of the Nomination Committee.
Skills and experience: a background in international corporate advisory with a wealth of experience in mergers and acquisitions, merchant banking, investment banking and financial markets; honoured with a knighthood in recognition of his services to business; extensive international experience having worked in France, Germany, the UK and the US.
Appointed to the Board: 2006.
Current appointments include: non-executive Chairman of Rolls-Royce Holdings plc since 23 February 2011, which became the holding company of the Rolls-Royce group of companies on 23 May 2011 as part of a group restructuring. Chairman of Rolls-Royce Group plc, formerly the holding company of the Rolls-Royce group of companies, until 23 May 2011. The founding member of Simon Robertson Associates LLP; a non‑executive director of Berry Bros. & Rudd Limited, The Economist Newspaper Limited and Royal Opera House Covent Garden Limited; a partner of NewShore Partners LLP; and a trustee of the Eden Project Trust and of the Royal Opera House Endowment Fund.
Former appointments include: Managing Director of Goldman Sachs International and chairman of Dresdner Kleinwort Benson.
Chairman of the Group Remuneration Committee.
Skills and experience: experience that bridges developed and developing economies and the public and private sectors; a deep knowledge of financial services and education systems, particularly in Asia. During his 23-year career with Goldman Sachs, he played a key role in the firm's global development and was Chairman of Goldman Sachs Asia.
Appointed to the Board: 2008
Current appointments include: non-executive Chairman and a director of HSBC North America Holdings Inc.; professor and director of the Global Leadership Program at the Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management; Chairman of the Brookings Institution Board of Trustees; a non-executive director of Ford Motor Company, News Corporation, Inc. and China Unicom (Hong Kong) Limited; a director of National Committee on United States-China Relations; a Trustee of Asia Society, China Institute, The China Foreign Affairs University, a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the China Securities Regulatory Commission International Advisory Committee.
Former appointments include: non-executive director of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited and Intel Corporation, Inc.; and President of the Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
Member of the Nomination Committee.
Skills and experience: extensive experience in money and bond markets, insurance, private equity, futures, options and commodities trading internationally; established the London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange and led the Exchange's development of its electronic trading platform; was the first chairman of Resolution plc, established to consolidate life assurance business in the UK; and a member of the Guild for International Bankers.
Appointed to the Board: 2002. Will retire from the Board with effect from the conclusion of the 2012 Annual General Meeting.
Current appointments include: director of NYSE Euronext.
Former appointments include: Chairman of Electra Private Equity plc, London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange and Gerrard Group plc; a director of Climate Exchange plc; Chairman and a non-executive director of Resolution plc, a non-executive director of the Financial Services Authority and the Court of The Bank of Ireland.
† Independent non-executive Director
Secretary
Joined HSBC in 1980. Group Company Secretary since 1986 and Company Secretary of HSBC Holdings plc since 1990. Appointed a Group General Manager in 2006. Chairman of the Disclosure Committee. A member of the Listing Authority Advisory Committee of the Financial Services Authority and of the Primary Markets Group of the London Stock Exchange. Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators. Former HSBC appointments include: Corporation Secretary of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited and Company Secretary of HSBC Bank plc.
Adviser to the Board
An Adviser to the Board since 1998. A director of HSBC Bank Bermuda Limited, HSBC Private Banking Holdings (Suisse) SA and HSBC Private Bank (Suisse) SA. An independent non-executive director of Kowloon Development Company Limited and Shui On Land Limited. A solicitor and formerly a partner in Norton Rose.
Group Managing Directors
Joined HSBC in 1992. A Group Managing Director since 2008. Former HSBC appointments include: Global Head of Human Resources for Global Banking and Markets, Global Private Banking, Global Transaction Banking and HSBC Amanah.
Joined HSBC in 1994. A Group Managing Director since 1 January 2011. A director of HSBC Bank Egypt S.A.E and a director of HSBC Trinkaus & Burkhardt AG since 7 June 2011. Former HSBC appointments include: Head of Global Markets; and Head of Global Markets for Europe, Middle East and Africa. Ceased to be a director of HSBC Global Asset Management Limited on 24 June 2011.
Joined HSBC in 1979. A Group Managing Director since 3 May 2011. A director of HSBC IM Pension Trust Limited. Former HSBC appointments include: Group General Manager, Legal & Compliance; and Head of Legal & Compliance, Asia Pacific.
Joined HSBC in 1981. A Group Managing Director since 1 January 2011. Former HSBC appointments include: Group General Manager, Commercial Banking, Europe; and Global Co‑Head, Global Commercial Banking. Ceased to be a director of HSBC Bank Polska S.A on 30 March 2011 and of HSBC Bank A.S. on 1 April 2011.
Joined HSBC on 13 January 2012. A Group Managing Director since 18 January 2012. Former appointments include: Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence in the US Department of Treasury; Senior Fellow for National Security and Financial Integrity at the Council on Foreign Relations; Principal Associate Deputy Attorney General at the U.S. Department of Justice; Partner at Miller, Cassidy, Larroca & Lewin LLP and Baker Botts LLP.
Joined HSBC in 2005. A Group Managing Director since December 2010. A director of HSBC Insurance (Bermuda) Limited. Former HSBC appointments include: Chief Financial and Risk Officer, Global Banking and Markets.
Joined HSBC in 1980. A Group Managing Director since 1 August 2011. Former HSBC appointments include: Chief Operating Officer of HSBC Bank Canada; Chairman of HSBC Securities (Canada) Inc.; and Group Chief Technology and Services Officer. Ceased to be Chairman of HSBC Trust Company (UK) Limited on 24 March 2011. Ceased to be a director of HSBC Bank plc and Marks and Spencer Financial Services plc on 31 January 2011 and of HFC Bank Limited on 24 February 2011.
Joined HSBC in 1975. A Group Managing Director since 2008. Chairman of HSBC Life (UK) Limited. Former HSBC appointments include: Group Chief Risk Officer; Group General Manager, Group Credit and Risk; and Head of Global Banking and Markets for North America.
Joined HSBC in 1975. A Group Managing Director since 2008. A director of HSBC Private Banking Holdings (Suisse) SA since 21 March 2011 and of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited since 20 April 2011. Former HSBC appointments include: Chief Executive of HSBC Bank plc and Chairman of HSBC Life (UK) Limited. Ceased to be a director of HSBC Bank plc on 31 December 2011.
Joined HSBC in 2005. A Group Managing Director since February 2010. Appointed chairman of HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited on 17 June 2011. Chairman of HSBC Bank Malaysia Berhad and Vice Chairman of HSBC Bank (Vietnam) Ltd. A non-executive director of Hang Seng Bank Limited, Bank of Communications Co., Ltd and Ping An Insurance (Group) Company of China, Ltd. An independent non-executive director of Cathay Pacific Airways Limited. Ceased to be a director of HSBC Bank Australia Limited on 1 February 2011.