HK & Shanghai Bk Pt 2/3
HSBC Holdings PLC
05 March 2007
Additional Information
1. Net interest income
Year ended Year ended
Figures in HK$m 31Dec06 31Dec05
Net interest income 51,099 43,491
Average interest-earning assets 2,212,521 2,031,314
Net interest spread 1.92% 1.89%
Net interest margin 2.31% 2.14%
Net interest income of HK$51,099 million was HK$7,608 million, or 17.5 per cent,
higher than in 2005. The contribution from balance sheet growth and improved
deposit spreads throughout the region was partially offset by significantly
lower balance sheet management income.
Net interest income in Personal Financial Services rose by HK$3,289 million, or
12.3 per cent, partly due to improved liability spreads earned in the higher
interest rate environment, coupled with strong growth in the deposit base.
Lending growth also contributed to the increase in interest income, particularly
personal loans in India and Korea, credit cards in the Philippines, India and
Indonesia, and mortgages in Singapore, Taiwan and at Hang Seng Bank. In
addition, strong returns were also generated on investments held by the group's
insurance companies, benefiting from higher yields and growth in portfolio size.
Net interest income in Commercial Banking was HK$2,917 million, or 26.3 per
cent, ahead of the prior period due to balance sheet growth, notably in Hong
Kong, India, Singapore and mainland China, and improved deposit spreads. In
Corporate, Investment Banking and Markets, net interest income from Global
Transaction Banking increased significantly, due to higher deposit balances and
spreads, notably in Hong Kong and India. Global Markets saw a decline in balance
sheet management revenues, which were impacted by higher funding costs and flat
yield curves.
Average interest-earning assets rose by HK$181.2 billion, or 8.9 per cent, to
HK$2,212.5 billion. Average advances to customers grew by HK$82.4 billion, or
8.5 per cent, with strong increases in corporate loans in Hong Kong, India,
mainland China and Australia, and rises in mortgage lending in Hong Kong,
Singapore, Korea, Taiwan and India. Average credit card balances rose in all
areas, notably Hong Kong, the Philippines, Indonesia and India, and personal
instalment loans grew, most significantly in Korea. Average placements with
banks were HK$56.2 billion higher, and holdings of financial investments rose by
HK$43.4 billion, reflecting the deployment of the commercial surplus.
The group's net interest margin of 2.31 per cent for 2006 was 17 basis points
higher than in 2005. The reduction in balance sheet management income negatively
affected margin by 11 basis points when compared to 2005. However, net interest
spread improved by three basis points overall, attributable to tactical deposit
pricing. The contribution from net free funds increased by 14 basis points
reflecting higher interest rates and an increase in free funds from retained
earnings and trading book structured deposits, although other net trading
liabilities decreased.
For the bank in Hong Kong, net interest margin increased by nine basis points to
2.26 per cent for 2006. Spread rose by three basis points, benefiting from
higher interest rates. Spreads on Hong Kong dollar and foreign currency current
and savings accounts improved as the value of funds rose, whilst increases in
interest rates paid to customers were contained. This was partly offset by the
negative impact of lower balance sheet management income as fixed rate asset
positions faced an increase in funding costs. Spreads on mortgages and credit
cards were also affected by a higher cost of funds, and competitive pressures on
pricing affected corporate lending margins. The contribution from net free funds
increased by six basis points due to the increase in market interest rates.
At Hang Seng Bank, net interest margin improved by 23 basis points as the
increase in contribution from net free funds outweighed the fall in spread. Net
interest spread declined by 11 basis points as returns on treasury balance sheet
management portfolios were affected by rising funding costs and flat yield
curves, and spreads narrowed on mortgages and corporate loans due to competitive
pressures on pricing. These outweighed the favourable impact of the growth in
advances and a wider spread between the bank's best lending rate ('BLR') and
HIBOR. The contribution from net free funds increased by 34 basis points,
benefiting from the rise in market interest rates and from higher balances of
structured deposits which are classified as trading liabilities, the related
interest expense being included within 'Net trading income'.
In the rest of Asia-Pacific, net interest margin at 2.16 per cent was 16 basis
points higher than in 2005. Spread increased by nine basis points to 1.94 per
cent. All major sites faced an increase in funding costs due to higher interest
rates across the region, but spreads rose in several countries, notably in India
due to an increase in higher-yielding personal loans and credit cards and a rise
in low cost current account balances from custody and clearing customers.
Margins also rose in mainland China from higher spreads on corporate lending as
deposit rate rises lagged lending rate increases, in Singapore due to rises in
mortgage lending rates, and in Australia from higher yields on corporate bonds.
These increases were partially offset by lower spreads on credit card advances
in Taiwan and competitive pressures on mortgage lending rates in Korea. The
contribution from net free funds rose by seven basis points, benefiting from
higher market interest rates.
2. Net fee income
Figures in HK$m 2006 2005
Account services 1,501 1,314
Credit facilities 1,245 1,159
Import/export 2,956 2,777
Remittances 1,437 1,248
Securities/stockbroking 5,267 3,402
Cards 4,335 4,231
Insurance 315 280
Unit trusts 2,326 1,627
Funds under management 2,974 2,233
Other 4,198 3,400
Fee income 26,554 21,671
Fee expense (4,150) (3,574)
22,404 18,097
Net fee income was HK$4,307 million, or 23.8 per cent, higher than in 2005.
Securities broking and custody fees rose by 54.8 per cent, reflecting higher
stock market turnover in Hong Kong and the region, with increases from both
personal and corporate customers. The buoyant equity markets also stimulated
customer demand for unit trusts and structured products. Funds under management
and related fees increased, in part due to institutional business transferred
from another HSBC Group entity in the second quarter of 2005. Fee income also
includes significant fund advisory and performance fees, reflecting the success
of certain emerging markets funds. Trade finance income and remittance and other
account fees grew, reflecting the group's strong transactional capabilities.
Hong Kong Mandatory Provident Fund management fees increased by 34 per cent due
to new business and improved investment performance. Gross fee income from
credit cards was impacted by a loss of revenues in Taiwan as credit card
activity fell in the wake of the country's curbs on consumer credit growth, and
due to the transfer of the majority of the merchant acquiring business to a
joint venture company set up with Global Payments Inc. However, there was strong
growth elsewhere in the region due to an increase in the number of cards in
circulation and higher cardholder spending. 'Other' fees include an increase in
sales credits received from fellow HSBC group companies in respect of treasury
business.
Fee expense rose due to increased brokerage fees paid by Global Markets on
account of higher trading activity, and higher investment management advisory
fees paid to another HSBC Group company.
3. Net trading income
Figures in HK$m 2006 2005
Dealing profits 10,001 8,560
Gain/(loss) from hedging activities 16 (1)
Net interest expense (1,307) (1,484)
Dividend income from trading securities 208 105
8,918 7,180
Trading income rose by 24.2 per cent to HK$8,918 million. Foreign exchange
profits benefited from an increase in trading activity against a backdrop of
increasing demand for local currency assets as foreign investors sought to
participate in local stock markets, coupled with favourable positioning as the
US dollar weakened. Revenues grew strongly in the equities and equity
derivatives business, reflecting business expansion and buoyant stock markets.
Strong gains were also made on the revaluation of private equity investments.
However, the contribution from structured derivatives trading declined, and the
rising interest rate environment negatively impacted corporate bond trading
revenues. Net interest expense decreased due to higher interest income from
increased holdings of trading assets, but was largely offset by a rise in
interest expense from the increase in structured deposit products issued to
retail customers.
4. Gains less losses from financial investments
Figures in HK$m 2006 2005
Profit on disposal of available-for-sale securities 1,466 762
Other - (6)
1,466 756
The profit on the disposal of available-for-sale securities largely comprises
the gain on the disposal of part of the group's stake in UTI Bank, reducing the
group's interest to 4.99 per cent. Profits were also made on the sale of
Philippine government securities and other operational investments.
5. Other operating income
Figures in HK$m 2006 2005
Rental income from investment properties 196 215
Movement in present value of in-force insurance business 1,124 1,185
Gains on investment properties 475 1,167
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment, and
assets held for sale 981 111
Profit on disposal of subsidiaries, associates and
business portfolios 904 53
Surplus arising on property revaluation 70 370
Other 1,903 1,796
5,653 4,897
Other operating income for 2006 included gains on the disposal of the
stockbroking, margin lending and broker originated mortgage businesses in
Australia, a gain on the transfer of the credit card merchant acquiring business
to a joint venture company set up with Global Payments Inc., and profits on the
sale of property in Hong Kong and Japan.
Gains on investment properties comprise unrealised revaluation gains, together
with realised profits on disposals. Gains were lower than in 2005 as valuations
were affected by a slowdown in property price rises in Hong Kong.
The surplus arising on property revaluation represents reversals of prior year
revaluation deficits that had arisen when the value of certain premises fell
below depreciated historical cost. This was lower than in 2005 as the number of
properties with revaluation deficits decreased.
'Other' largely comprises recoveries from fellow HSBC group companies of IT and
other operating costs incurred on their behalf.
6. Insurance income
Included in the consolidated income statement are the following revenues earned
by the group's insurance businesses:
Figures in HK$m 2006 2005
Net interest income 2,328 1,715
Net fee income 636 484
Net income from financial instruments designated at
fair value 2,980 16
Gains less losses from financial investments 29 53
Dividend income 1 2
Net earned insurance premiums 21,846 19,340
Movement in present value of in-force business 1,124 1,185
Other operating income 72 90
29,016 22,885
Net insurance claims incurred and movement in
policyholders' liabilities (22,480) (17,291)
Net operating income 6,536 5,594
Premium income rose by HK$2,506 million, or 13.0 per cent, over 2005, primarily
attributable to growth in the life assurance business in Hong Kong. The product
range was expanded with the launch of new retirement and other investment-linked
products. Investment income was higher, reflecting the growing portfolio size,
higher interest yields and improved equity returns. Fee income rose due to the
increased portfolio size and improved investment performance of the Hong Kong
Mandatory Provident Fund business. The movement in the present value of in-force
business fell, despite a rise in premium income, due to a change in product mix
which comprised an increase in shorter-term policies. Claims and movement in
policyholders' liabilities comprise returns owed to investment policyholders as
well as general insurance claims. The increase is largely in line with the rise
in premium income and investment income.
7. Loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions
Figures in HK$m 2006 2005
Net charge for impairment of customer advances
- Individually assessed impairment allowances:
New allowances 1,314 2,129
Releases (869) (1,755)
Recoveries (212) (267)
233 107
- Net charge for collectively assessed
impairment allowances 4,468 1,961
4,701 2,068
Net charge/(release) of other credit risk provisions 108 (4)
Net charge for loan impairment and other credit risk
provisions 4,809 2,064
The net charge for loan impairment and other credit risk provisions was HK$2,745
million higher than in 2005. The environment for corporate credit remained
stable in contrast to more difficult credit conditions for personal lending in
some parts of the region.
The charge for new individually assessed allowances was lower, attributable to a
decrease in charges against corporate lending, as the prior period included a
significant one-time charge. Releases and recoveries were also lower, largely
relating to corporates in Hong Kong and the region, and against mortgage lending
in Hong Kong.
The net charge for collectively assessed allowances rose significantly, due to
higher charges against credit card lending, most notably in Taiwan and
Indonesia. Delinquency rates and write-offs rose in Taiwan largely as a result
of government measures to curb excessive consumer credit growth. These included
increasing the minimum monthly repayment amount, while at the same time
introducing a debt renegotiation scheme which offers extended repayment periods
at substantially reduced rates. Indonesia was also affected by higher minimum
repayment rules, coupled with rises in inflation largely as a result of the
reduction of government fuel price subsidies. Elsewhere, volume growth in credit
cards and other personal lending, coupled with the non-recurrence of releases in
2005, also contributed to the increase.
Other credit risk provisions include an impairment charge against an
available-for-sale equity investment in Taiwan.
8. Employee compensation and benefits
Figures in HK$m 2006 2005
Wages, salaries and other costs 14,302 12,311
Performance-related pay 5,501 4,117
Social security costs 283 238
Retirement benefit costs 956 1,070
21,042 17,736
Staff numbers by region^
At 31Dec06 At 31Dec05
Hong Kong 26,496 24,842
Rest of Asia-Pacific 27,518 25,956
Americas/Europe 17 18
Total 54,031 50,816
^ Full-time equivalent
Staff costs increased by HK$3,306 million, or 18.6 per cent, compared with 2005.
Salaries rose by 16.2 per cent, reflecting increased headcount and annual salary
increments. Staff numbers rose in Hong Kong in support of the implementation of
the five-day working week and extended weekend opening hours. In the rest of
Asia-Pacific region, headcount grew in support of new branch openings,
establishment of the consumer finance business, and expansion of the sales force
and call centres. Ownership of the group service centre in Guangdong was
transferred to another HSBC Group entity with a resultant decrease in headcount
of around 3,500 in the rest of Asia-Pacific region. Performance-related pay in
Hong Kong and the rest of Asia-Pacific increased in line with improved operating
revenues, higher dealing income and the increase in headcount.
9. General and administrative expenses
Figures in HK$m 2006 2005
Premises and equipment
- Rental expenses 1,557 1,243
- Amortisation of prepaid operating lease payments 58 56
- Other premises and equipment 2,463 2,089
4,078 3,388
Marketing and advertising expenses 3,587 2,840
Other administrative expenses 7,268 5,554
Litigation and other provisions 16 313
14,949 12,095
The increase in general and administrative expenses of HK$2,854 million, or 23.6
per cent, reflected additional costs incurred in business expansion throughout
the region. Premises costs rose due to new branch openings, expansion of office
space and rent increases. Advertising and marketing expenditure was higher,
notably in Hong Kong, India, Korea and mainland China, and comprised specific
product campaigns, particularly in Personal Financial Services, and other drives
to increase brand awareness. Technology costs also increased as the group
continued to invest in enhanced channel capabilities and improved portfolio
management systems.
10. Share of profit in associates and joint venture
Share of profit in associates and joint venture principally included the group's
share of post-tax profits from Bank of Communications and Industrial Bank, and
amortisation of intangible assets arising on acquisition.
11. Tax expense
The tax expense in the consolidated income statement comprises:
Figures in HK$m 2006 2005
Current income tax
- Hong Kong profits tax 5,506 4,974
- Overseas taxation 3,955 2,598
Deferred taxation (50) 479
9,411 8,051
The effective rate of tax for 2006 was 18.1 per cent compared with 17.8 per cent
in 2005. The increase was attributable to a higher proportion of the group's
taxable profits being generated in higher tax rate jurisdictions, particularly
India, Japan and Australia.
12. Dividends
2006 2005
HK$ HK$m HK$ HK$m
per share per share
Dividends paid on ordinary share capital
- in respect of the previous financial year,
approved and paid during the year 0.50 4,500 0.53 4,800
- in respect of the current financial year 1.58 14,257 1.76 15,800
2.08 18,757 2.29 20,600
The Directors have declared a fourth interim dividend in respect of the
financial year ending 31 December 2006 of HK$6,500 million (HK$0.72 per ordinary
share).
13. Advances to customers
Figures in HK$m At 31Dec06 At 31Dec05
Gross advances to customers 1,050,625 1,005,902
Impairment allowances
- Individually assessed (2,118) (2,976)
- Collectively assessed (4,725) (3,600)
(6,843) (6,576)
1,043,782 999,326
Allowances as a percentage of gross advances
to customers:
Individually assessed 0.20% 0.29%
Collectively assessed 0.45% 0.36%
Total allowances 0.65% 0.65%
14. Impairment allowances against advances to customers
Individually Collectively
assessed assessed
Figures in HK$m allowances allowances Total
At 1Jan06 2,976 3,600 6,576
Amounts written off (1,196) (3,830) (5,026)
Recoveries of advances written off in previous years 212 498 710
Net charge to income statement (Note 7) 233 4,468 4,701
Unwinding of discount of loan impairment (85) (111) (196)
Exchange and other adjustments (22) 100 78
At 31Dec06 2,118 4,725 6,843
15. Impaired advances to customers and allowances
The geographical information shown below, and in notes 16, 17, 18 and 20, has
been classified by location of the principal operations of the subsidiary
company or, in the case of the bank, by location of the branch responsible for
advancing the funds.
Rest of Americas/
Figures in HK$m Hong Kong Asia-Pacific Europe Total
Year ended 31Dec06
Impairment allowance charge 1,228 3,473 - 4,701
At 31Dec06
Advances to customers which are considered to be impaired are as follows:
Gross impaired advances 3,530 5,071 - 8,601
Individually assessed allowances (1,016) (1,102) - (2,118)
2,514 3,969 - 6,483
Individually assessed allowances
as a percentage of gross
impaired advances 28.8% 21.7% - 24.6%
Gross impaired advances as a
percentage of gross advances to
customers 0.6% 1.2% - 0.8%
Year ended 31Dec05
Impairment allowance charge/(release) 1,156 924 (12) 2,068
At 31Dec05
Advances to customers which are considered to be impaired are as follows:
Gross impaired advances 3,920 3,079 - 6,999
Individually assessed allowances (1,345) (1,631) - (2,976)
2,575 1,448 - 4,023
Individually assessed allowances
as a percentage of gross
impaired advances 34.3% 53.0% - 42.5%
Gross impaired advances as a
percentage of gross advances to
customers 0.6% 0.8% - 0.7%
Impaired advances to customers are those advances where objective evidence
exists that full repayment of principal or interest is considered unlikely.
The individually assessed allowances are made after taking into account the
value of collateral in respect of such advances.
16. Overdue advances to customers
Rest of
Figures in HK$m Hong Kong Asia-Pacific Total
At 31Dec06
Gross advances to customers which have
been overdue with respect to either
principal or interest for periods of:
- three to six months 938 1,287 2,225
- six months to one year 384 595 979
- over one year 1,238 859 2,097
2,560 2,741 5,301
Overdue advances to customers as a
percentage of gross advances to
customers:
- three to six months 0.1% 0.3% 0.2%
- six months to one year 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%
- over one year 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%
0.4% 0.6% 0.5%
At 31Dec05
Gross advances to customers which have
been overdue with respect to either
principal or interest for periods of:
- three to six months 1,073 891 1,964
- six months to one year 272 430 702
- over one year 1,053 1,071 2,124
2,398 2,392 4,790
Overdue advances to customers as a
percentage of gross advances to
customers:
- three to six months 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%
- six months to one year - 0.1% 0.1%
- over one year 0.2% 0.3% 0.2%
0.4% 0.6% 0.5%
17. Rescheduled advances to customers
Rest of
Figures in HK$m Hong Kong Asia-Pacific Total
At 31Dec06
Rescheduled advances to customers 1,730 2,307 4,037
Rescheduled advances to customers as a
percentage of gross advances to
customers 0.3% 0.6% 0.4%
At 31Dec05
Rescheduled advances to customers 1,941 623 2,564
Rescheduled advances to customers as a
percentage of gross advances to
customers 0.3% 0.2% 0.3%
Rescheduled advances to customers are those advances which have been
restructured or renegotiated because of a deterioration in the financial
position of the borrower or because of the inability of the borrower to meet the
original repayment schedule.
Rescheduled advances to customers are stated net of any advances which have
subsequently become overdue for more than three months and which are included in
'Overdue advances to customers' (Note 16).
The increase in rescheduled advances since the end of 2005 was largely
attributable to the credit card and personal loan balances under the
government's debt negotiation scheme in Taiwan.
18. Analysis of advances to customers based on categories used by the HSBC Group
The following analysis of advances to customers is based on categories used by
the HSBC Group, including The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
and its subsidiary companies, to manage associated risks.
Rest of Americas/
Figures in HK$m Hong Kong Asia-Pacific Europe Total
At 31Dec06
Residential mortgages 191,522 112,900 5 304,427
Hong Kong SAR Government's Home
Ownership Scheme, Private Sector
Participation Scheme and Tenants
Purchase Scheme mortgages 31,708 - - 31,708
Credit card advances 31,315 19,999 - 51,314
Other personal 30,778 35,908 1 66,687
Total personal 285,323 168,807 6 454,136
Commercial, industrial and
international trade 130,994 133,560 - 264,554
Commercial real estate 94,706 36,052 - 130,758
Other property-related lending 53,832 15,627 - 69,459
Government 4,283 6,727 - 11,010
Other commercial 43,186 38,781 - 81,967
Total corporate and commercial 327,001 230,747 - 557,748
Non-bank financial institutions 18,138 16,471 - 34,609
Settlement accounts 3,774 358 - 4,132
Total financial 21,912 16,829 - 38,741
Gross advances to customers 634,236 416,383 6 1,050,625
Impairment allowances (2,838) (4,005) - (6,843)
Net advances to customers 631,398 412,378 6 1,043,782
At 31Dec05
Residential mortgages 182,257 117,211 4 299,472
Hong Kong SAR Government's Home Ownership Scheme, Private
Sector Participation Scheme and Tenants
Purchase Scheme mortgages 36,291 - - 36,291
Credit card advances 29,882 16,539 - 46,421
Other personal 27,480 31,316 1 58,797
Total personal 275,910 165,066 5 440,981
Commercial, industrial and
international trade 129,774 110,668 - 240,442
Commercial real estate 97,364 32,615 - 129,979
Other property-related lending 47,661 17,340 - 65,001
Government 2,347 5,891 - 8,238
Other commercial 53,681 37,851 - 91,532
Total corporate and commercial 330,827 204,365 - 535,192
Non-bank financial institutions 15,246 11,987 - 27,233
Settlement accounts 2,173 323 - 2,496
Total financial 17,419 12,310 - 29,729
Gross advances to customers 624,156 381,741 5 1,005,902
Impairment allowances (3,092) (3,484) - (6,576)
Net advances to customers 621,064 378,257 5 999,326
Net advances to customers increased by HK$44.5 billion, or 4.4 per cent, since
the end of 2005.
Net advances in Hong Kong rose by HK$10.3 billion, or 1.7 per cent. Mortgage
lending increased by 5.1 per cent due to successful campaigns by the bank in
Hong Kong and Hang Seng Bank. This excludes the impact of the fall in lending
under the Government Home Ownership Scheme which remained suspended throughout
2006. Credit card and other personal lending rose following extensive marketing
activity. Corporate and commercial loan balances decreased, primarily due to the
repayment of advances by large corporate customers towards the year end,
although advances to smaller businesses in the property and manufacturing
sectors grew, boosted by increased demand from manufacturers with operations in
mainland China, and trade finance balances increased at Hang Seng Bank.
In the rest of Asia-Pacific, net advances increased by HK$34.1 billion, or 9.0
per cent. The broker-originated mortgage portfolio in Australia was sold in
December 2006 and part of the mortgage book in New Zealand was reclassified as
held for sale and included within 'Other assets'. Excluding these portfolios,
gross advances grew by HK$51.1 billion, or 14.0 per cent, reflecting successful
business expansion across the region. Mortgage lending increased by 12.0 per
cent, principally in Australia (non-broker business), India and Taiwan. Credit
card receivables grew by 20.9 per cent, largely in India, Australia, the
Philippines and Thailand, and the consumer finance business expanded following
its successful launch in India, Indonesia and Australia. Lending to commercial
and corporate customers rose by 12.9 per cent, notably in mainland China, India,
Mauritius and Australia, as the group focused on capturing cross-border business
and the provision of trade finance.
19. Analysis of advances to customers by geographic areas according to the
location of counterparties, after risk transfer
Rest of Americas/
Figures in HK$m Hong Kong Asia-Pacific Europe Others Total
At 31Dec06
Gross advances to customers 581,443 396,781 66,971 5,430 1,050,625
Overdue advances to customers 2,320 2,668 309 4 5,301
At 31Dec05
Gross advances to customers 570,329 354,626 73,959 6,988 1,005,902
Overdue advances to customers 2,337 2,222 223 8 4,790
This information is provided by RNS
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