Interim Results - Part 4
HSBC HOLDINGS PLC
2 August 1999
PART FOUR
HSBC Holdings plc HSBC Investment Banking
(continued)
____________________________________________________________________
Figures in US$m 30JUN99 30JUN98* 31DEC98
Net interest income 183 168 205
Fees and commissions (net) 728 675 661
Trading income** 182 81 16
Other income*** 114 142 99
Total income 1,207 1,066 981
Operating expenses (904) (780) (756)
Bad and doubtful debts (19) 1 (39)
Other 32 10 (5)
Profit before tax 316 297 181
Attributable profit 211 172 127
Total assets 40,177 35,576 36,649
Shareholders' funds 2,141 2,008 2,128
Return on average shareholders'
funds 19.6% 17.7% 12.2%
Staff numbers (FTE basis) 8,290 8,210 8,213
Segmental analysis of pre-tax
profit:
- Asset management 39 29 26
- Private banking 107 110 110
- Other investment banking 170 158 45
316 297 181
* Restated to include HSBC Trinkaus & Burkhardt KGaA
transferred to HSBC Investment Banking on 1 January 1999.
** In order to present the results of HSBC Investment Banking on
a basis consistent with common practice in investment
banking, trading income as reported above includes all
profits and losses relating to dealing activities, including
interest income/expense and dividends arising from long and
short positions. In this respect, it differs from dealing
profits as reported on page 13.
*** Includes profit on disposal of venture capital investments,
US$47 million in the first half of 1999 (first half 1998:
US$71 million; second half 1998: US$24 million) which were
included in gains on disposal of fixed assets and investments
at HSBC Group level.
HSBC Holdings plc Additional Information
____________________________________________________________________
1. Accounting policies
The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those described
in the 1998 Annual Report and Accounts.
2. Dividend
The Directors have declared a first interim dividend for 1999 of
US$0.133 per ordinary share, an increase of 8 per cent. The
dividend will be payable on 7 October 1999 to shareholders on the
Register at the close of business on 20 August 1999. The dividend
will be payable in cash, in US dollars, sterling or Hong Kong
dollars, or a combination of these currencies, at the exchange
rates on 27 September 1999, with a scrip dividend alternative.
Particulars of these arrangements will be mailed to shareholders
on or about 27 August 1999, and elections will be required to be
made by 20 September 1999.
The dividend payable to holders of ADSs, each of which represents
five ordinary shares, will be paid in cash in US dollars on 7
October 1999 or invested in additional ADSs for participants in
the dividend reinvestment plan operated by HSBC Bank USA as
depositary.
The Company's shares will be quoted ex-dividend in London and in
Hong Kong on 16 August 1999. The ADSs will be quoted ex-dividend
in New York on 18 August 1999.
3. Earnings and dividend per share
Half-year Half-year Half-year
Figures in US$ to 30JUN99 to 30JUN98 to 31DEC98
Basic and diluted earnings
per share 0.33 0.30 0.24
Headline earnings per share 0.33 0.29 0.24
Dividend per share 0.133 0.123 0.185
Under the terms of the share capital reorganisation approved by the
High Court on 30 June 1999, each shareholder of HSBC Holdings plc
received three new ordinary shares of US$0.50 for each existing
ordinary share of HK$10 or ordinary share of 75p held on 2 July 1999.
Figures for earnings per share, dividend per share and net asset value
per share reflect the 3-for-1 share capital reorganisation that took
place on 2 July 1999.
Basic earnings per share was calculated by dividing the earnings of
US$2,694 million by the weighted average number of ordinary shares
outstanding of 8,167 million (first half of 1998: earnings of US$2,402
million and 8,045 million shares; second half of 1998: earnings of
US$1,916 million and 8,077 million shares).
Diluted earnings per share was calculated by dividing the basic
earnings, which require no adjustment for the effects of dilutive
ordinary potential shares, by the weighted average number of shares
outstanding plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that
would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary
shares of 8,237 million (first half of 1998: 8,114 million shares;
second half of 1998: 8,140 million shares).
The headline earnings per share, calculated in accordance with the
definition in the Institute of Investment Management and Research
(IIMR) Statement of Investment Practice No. 1, 'The Definition of IIMR
Headline Earnings', increased by 12 per cent. The headline earnings
per share excluded the gains on the sale of fixed assets (other than
investment securities) and included the add back of amortised
goodwill.
4. Provisions against advances
Half-year to 30 June 1999
Suspended
Figures in US$m Specific General Total interest
At 1 January 1999 4,639 2,019 6,658 768
Amounts written off (504) - (504) (78)
Recoveries of advances
written off in previous
years 81 - 81 -
Charge/(credit) to profit
and loss account 1,102 (20) 1,082 -
Interest suspended during
the period - - - 365
Suspended interest
recovered - - - (114)
Exchange and other
adjustments (92) (13) (105) (8)
5,226 1,986 7,212 933
At 30 June 1999
Total outstanding provisions
At At At
Figures in US$m 30JUN99 30JUN98 31DEC98
Loans and advances to customers:
- specific provisions 5,200 3,774 4,608
- general provisions 1,986 2,077 2,019
7,186 5,851 6,627
Loans and advances to banks:
- specific provisions 26 45 31
Total provisions 7,212 5,896 6,658
Interest in suspense 933 715 768
Provisions against loans and advances to customers
At At At
30JUN99 30JUN98 31DEC98
Total provisions to gross lending*
% % %
Specific provisions 2.18 1.57 1.93
General provisions
- held against Asian risk 0.12 0.12 0.12
- other 0.71 0.75 0.72
Total provisions 3.01 2.44 2.77
Non-performing loans and advances
Figures in US$m
Banks 41 58 42
Customers 9,821 6,504 8,871
Total non-performing loans and
advances 9,862 6,562 8,913
Total provisions cover as a
percentage of non-performing
loans and advances 73.1% 89.9% 74.7%
* Net of suspended interest and reverse repo transactions
5. Gains on disposal of investments
Half-year Half-year Half-year
to 30JUN99 to 30JUN98 to 31DEC98
Figures in US$m
Gains on disposal of:
- investment securities 142 138 72
- part of a business 10 - -
- associates 3 - 3
- subsidiaries - 9 -
155 147 75
HSBC Private Equity recorded a US$47 million profit from venture
capital investment disposals (first half 1998: US$71 million; second
half 1998: US$24 million). Hang Seng Bank recorded profits on the
sale of listed equity investments of US$12 million (first half 1998:
US$8 million; second half 1998: nil).
6. Taxation
Half-year Half-year Half-year
to 30JUN99 to 30JUN98 to 31DEC98
Figures in US$m
UK corporation tax 431 488 244
Overseas taxation 634 576 542
Deferred taxation 34 (40) (31)
Associated undertakings 4 8 2
Total charge for taxation 1,103 1,032 757
Effective tax rate 27.1% 28.0% 26.2%
The Company and its subsidiary undertakings in the UK provided for
UK corporation tax at 30.25 per cent, the rate for the calendar
year 1999 (1998: 31.0 per cent). Overseas tax included Hong Kong
profits tax of US$175 million (first half 1998: US$170 million;
second half 1998: US$123 million) provided at the rate of 16.0 per
cent (1998: 16.0 per cent) on the profits assessable in Hong Kong.
Other overseas taxation was provided for in the countries of
operation at the appropriate rates of taxation.
At 30 June 1999, there were potential future tax benefits of
approximately US$425 million (31 December 1998: US$380 million) in
respect of trading losses, allowable expenditure charged to the
profit and loss account but not yet allowed for tax, and capital
losses which have not been recognised because recoverability of
the potential benefits is not considered certain.
The effective tax rate was below the standard rate of UK
corporation tax of 30.25 per cent, mainly because of lower rates
of tax in major subsidiaries overseas. The effective tax rate was
adversely affected by unrelieved losses in Malaysia in both the
second half of 1998 and the first half of 1999, and likewise, but
to a greater extent in the first half of 1998, as a result of
unrelieved losses in other Asian countries. The effective tax rate
in the second half of 1998 benefited from an exceptional prior
year tax credit in the US amounting to US$10 million in respect of
Brazilian tax credits.
7. Liabilities
At 30JUN99 At 30JUN98 At 31DEC98
Figures in US$m
% % %
Customer
accounts 315,639 64.6 303,009 63.5 308,910 65.0
Deposits by
banks 35,920 7.3 41,288 8.7 34,342 7.2
Debt securities
in issue 29,084 5.9 30,268 6.3 29,190 6.1
Shareholders'
funds 31,642 6.5 27,540 5.8 27,402 5.8
Mark-to-market of
exchange rate
and interest
rate contracts 13,454 2.7 18,168 3.8 19,615 4.1
Other
liabilities 63,504 13.0 56,570 11.9 56,261 11.8
489,243 100.0 476,843 100.0 475,720 100.0
HK SAR currency
notes in
circulation 7,277 7,524 7,408
Total
liabilities 496,520 484,367 483,128
Customer accounts
include:
- repos 4,719 8,728 5,441
- settlement
accounts 10,834 7,369 5,125
Deposits by
banks include:
- repos 4,246 7,380 7,614
- settlement
accounts 4,998 4,412 2,981
The Group continues to be funded primarily out of its customer
deposit base and its liability mix remains stable.
8. Financial instruments, contingent liabilities and
commitments
At At At
Figures in US$m 30JUN99 30JUN98 31DEC98
Contract amounts
Contingent liabilities
- acceptances and endorsements 3,663 4,077 4,032
- guarantees and assets pledged
on collateral security 23,574 24,543 23,686
- other 7 113 64
27,244 28,733 27,782
Commitments
- documentary credits and short-
term trade-related transactions 6,072 6,560 5,927
- forward asset purchases and
forward deposits placed 481 1,839 893
- undrawn note issuing and
revolving underwriting
facilities 360 147 405
- undrawn formal standby
facilities, credit lines and
other commitments to lend:
- over 1 year 27,586 29,810 27,028
- 1 year and under 106,364 106,680 112,399
140,863 145,036 146,652
Exchange rate contracts 636,820 810,124 765,665
Interest rate contracts 913,272 940,923 1,060,563
Equities contracts 30,147 26,891 29,799
The table above gives the nominal principal amounts of off-balance-
sheet transactions.
For contingent liabilities and commitments, the contract amount
represents the amount at risk should the contract be fully drawn
upon and the client default. The total of the contract amounts is
not representative of future liquidity requirements.
For exchange rate, interest rate and equities contracts, the
notional or contractual amounts of these instruments indicate the
nominal value of transactions outstanding at the balance sheet
date; they do not represent amounts at risk.
The decrease in exchange rate contracts since December 1998 and
June 1998 was largely as a result of falls in market volumes
subsequent to the introduction of the euro at the beginning of
1999.
9. Off-balance-sheet risk-weighted and replacement cost amounts
At 30JUN99 At 30JUN98 At 31DEC98
Figures in US$m
Risk-weighted amounts
Contingent liabilities 19,814 19,241 19,823
Commitments 14,440 15,990 14,187
Replacement cost amounts
Exchange rate contracts 5,893 10,522 8,899
Interest rate contracts 4,743 5,002 7,297
Equities contracts 2,177 2,221 2,218
Risk-weighted amounts are assessed in accordance with the Financial
Services Authority's guidelines which implement the Basle agreement
on capital adequacy and depend on the status of the counterparty
and the maturity characteristics.
Replacement cost of contracts represents the mark-to-market assets
on all contracts with a positive value, ie, an asset to the HSBC
Group. Replacement cost is, therefore, a close approximation of the
credit risk for these contracts as at the balance sheet date. The
actual credit risk is measured internally and is the sum of
positive mark-to-market value and an estimate for the future
fluctuation risk, using a future risk factor.
The decrease in the replacement cost amounts reflects both the
effect of market movements on outstanding contracts and a reduction
in business volumes.
10. Market risk
Market risk is the risk that interest rates, foreign exchange rates
or equity and commodity prices will move and result in profits or
losses to the HSBC Group. Market risk arises on financial
instruments which are valued at current market prices (mark-to-
market basis) and those valued at cost plus any accrued interest
(accruals basis).
The Group makes markets in interest rate, exchange rate and equity
derivative instruments, as well as in debt, equities and other
securities. Trading risks arise either from customer-related
business or from position taking.
The Group manages market risk through risk limits approved by the
Group Executive Committee. Group Market Risk, an independent unit
within HSBC Holdings plc, develops risk management policies and
measurement techniques, and reviews limit utilisation on a daily
basis.
Risk limits are determined for each location and within location,
for each portfolio. Limits are set by product and risk type with
market liquidity being a principal factor in determining the level
of limits set. Only those offices with sufficient derivative
product expertise and appropriate control systems are authorised to
trade derivative products. Limits are set using a combination of
risk measurement techniques, including position limits, sensitivity
limits, as well as value at risk (VAR) limits at a portfolio level.
Similarly, option risks are controlled through full revaluation
limits in conjunction with limits on the underlying variables that
determine each option's value.
VAR is a technique which estimates the potential losses that could
occur on risk positions taken due to movements in market rates and
prices over a specified time horizon and to a given level of
confidence. The Group VAR, calculated on a variance/co-variance
basis, uses historical movements in market rates and prices, a 99
per cent confidence level, a 10 day holding period and generally
takes account of correlations between different markets and rates.
The movement in market prices is calculated by reference to market
data from the last two years. Aggregation of VAR from different
risk types is based upon the assumption of independence between
risk types.
The Group VAR is a principal component of the management of market
risk for the Group. Historically this has been calculated to a 95
per cent confidence level and for a one day holding period. From
the beginning of 1999, VAR is being calculated at a 99 per cent
confidence level for a 10 day holding period*. This change has been
made to facilitate consistency with the regulatory requirements for
the use of internal models used to calculate market risk capital
requirements and remains consistent with the Group's risk
management control framework.
VAR methodologies have inherent limitations. Therefore, the Group
VAR should not be viewed as a maximum amount that the Group can
lose on its market risk positions. The Group recognises these
limitations by augmenting the VAR limits with other position and
sensitivity limit structures, as well as with stress testing, both
on individual portfolios and on a consolidated basis. The Group's
stress testing regime provides senior management with an assessment
of the impact of extreme events on the market risk exposures of the
Group.
VAR for all interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk positions
at 30 June 1999 was US$257.3 million compared with US$125.3 million
at 31 December 1998*. The average for the first half of 1999 was
US$216.8 million with a maximum of US$277.2* million and minimum of
US$167.9 million in the period. VAR has been impacted
significantly by increased market volatility in the first half of
1999 particularly in sterling and Brazilian Real interest rates.
VAR related to foreign exchange dealing positions as at 30
June 1999 was US$29.1 million (US$14.2 million at 31 December
1998)*. The average VAR for the first half of 1999 was US$29.1
million, with a maximum of US$58.5 million and a minimum of US$16.6
million in the period. The VAR noted for foreign exchange positions
excludes structural foreign currency exposures, since related gains
or losses are taken through reserves.
VAR at 30 June 1999 related to interest rate exposures including
interest rate risk related to accrual book positions, was US$255.2
million (US$123.4 million at 31 December 1998)*. The average VAR for
the first half of 1999 was US$213.4 million, the maximum was
US$275.4 million and the minimum was US$163.0 million.
* The comparative figures for 1998 have been recalculated using
a 99 per cent confidence level for a 10 day holding period using
the VAR models in place at that date. It is not practicable
retrospectively to amend these comparatives for other technical
changes made to the VAR models since 31 December 1998.
The average daily revenue earned from market risk-related treasury
activities in the first half of 1999, including accrual book net
interest income and funding related to dealing positions, was
US$9.5 million (first half 1998: US$7.9 million; second half 1998:
US$7.7 million). The standard deviation of these daily revenues was
US$4.6 million. An analysis of the frequency distribution of daily
revenues shows that the lowest daily revenue was between
US$1 million and US$2 million, with three occurrences and there
were no days showing losses. The most frequent result was a daily
revenue of between US$7 million and US$8 million, with 17
occurrences. The highest daily revenue was US$26 million.
VAR at 30 June 1999 related to equities trading positions was
US$20.2 million (31 December 1998: US$12.0 million*). The average
VAR for the first half of 1999 was US$15.4 million, the maximum
was US$26.4 million and the minimum US$11.1 million.
11. Segmental analysis
The allocation of earnings reflects the benefit of shareholders'
funds to the extent that these are actually allocated to businesses
in the segment by way of intra-Group capital and funding
structures. Common costs are included in segments on the basis of
the actual re-charges made.
Geographical information has been classified by the location of the
principal operations of the subsidiary undertaking, or in the case
of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, Midland Bank and
HSBC Bank Middle East operations, by the location of the branch
responsible for reporting the results or for advancing the funds.
Due to the nature of the Group structure, the analysis of profits
includes intra-Group items between geographic regions. The 'Rest of
Asia-Pacific' geographical segment includes the Middle East, India
and Australasia.
12. Year 2000 readiness
HSBC recognises that with the approach of the new millennium the
inability of information technology (IT) and other systems around
the world to recognise the date change from 31 December 1999 to
1 January 2000 could pose significant issues. HSBC has adopted the
Year 2000 conformity requirements issued by the British Standards
Institution as its definition of Year 2000 compliance, that is
neither performance nor functionality be affected by the changing
of dates during and after the Year 2000.
HSBC has assessed the impact of Year 2000 and does not expect
either its operations or service to customers to be disrupted as a
result of HSBC's systems not being Year 2000 compliant. HSBC does
not believe that the Year 2000 risks it faces in emerging markets
are markedly greater than those it faces in other markets. Steering
Committees have been formed in all the key business units and
progress on the Year 2000 compliance programme (the Year 2000
Programme) is reported regularly to their Boards of Directors and
to the Group Audit and Executive Committees.
HSBC is testing all of its relevant systems under the Year 2000
Programme to ensure that they are Year 2000 compliant and is
seeking written confirmation from suppliers and service providers
that their products and services are Year 2000 compliant. While
HSBC has received responses from a majority of its suppliers and
service providers and no material problems appear to be present, it
is still evaluating the responses.
HSBC is also assessing its customers' commitment to achieving
compliance and is providing information and assistance to help
customers understand the risks and issues. HSBC has revised
relevant credit and investment policies and trained relationship
managers to ensure that Year 2000 risks are taken account of in
credit and investment evaluations.
HSBC has already reviewed substantially all lines of programme code
in its computer systems for Year 2000 compliance and made the
required amendments or replacements. The great majority of these
systems have been tested and are currently in use. In addition,
HSBC expects to replace the small number of computer systems which
remain non-compliant by September 1999 as part of its existing
technology development programme.
In other areas of IT, HSBC is reviewing its end-user computing
applications, networks, centralised data systems and desktop
environments for Year 2000 compliance. Substantially all of HSBC's
end-user computing applications and inventory items related to
HSBC's networks have already been made compliant. HSBC's programme
to ensure the hardware and software elements of HSBC's data centre
systems have been made Year 2000 compliant is on schedule and
substantially complete.
HSBC has evaluated the potential effect of the Year 2000 on its non-
IT systems, including its facilities and other business processes.
Substantially all of HSBC's facilities and related systems have
been evaluated and, where not already compliant, are in the process
of being made compliant. Other business processes are similarly
being addressed across HSBC.
HSBC is finalising business contingency plans to address the
perceived risks associated with the arrival of Year 2000. These
plans include mitigating the effects of any failure to complete
remedial work on critical business systems, business resumption
contingency plans to address the possibility of systems failure and
market resumption contingency plans to address the possibility of
the failure of systems or processes outside HSBC's control. HSBC
is, however, unable to predict the effect if any of the efforts to
address the Year 2000 problem fail.
Lack of readiness on the part of third parties could expose HSBC to
the potential for loss, impairment of business processes and
activities and disruption of financial markets. HSBC is addressing
these risks through bilateral and multiparty efforts and
participates in industry, country and global initiatives.
For more than a decade, parts of HSBC have been modifying their
systems to be Year 2000 compliant when making other enhancements.
The costs of the Year 2000 modifications made as part of such a
combined package have not been separately identified. Costs
incurred for the six months ended 30 June 1999 were US$30 million
(including US$12 million attributable to incremental external
costs). HSBC expects that the additional costs of completing the
Year 2000 compliance and testing process will be approximately
US$24 million (including US$8 million attributable to incremental
external costs). Costs relating to major systems changes that are
not directly related to the Year 2000 but which address some Year
2000 issues are not included in these costs.
13. Attributable profit by subsidiary and line of business
Half-year Half-year Half-year
Figures in US$m 30JUN99 30JUN98 31DEC98
Hang Seng Bank 550 491 385
less: minority interests (208) (186) (146)
342 305 239
HSBC Investment Bank Asia Holdings 49 23 36
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking
Corporation and other
subsidiaries 707 459 330
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking
Corporation and subsidiaries 1,098 787 605
Midland Bank 1,004 909 817
less: preference dividend (37) (35) (36)
967 874 781
HSBC USA Inc. 235 249 278
HSBC Bank Middle East 60 61 80
HSBC Bank Malaysia Berhad (140) 5 (96)
HSBC Bank Canada* 52 55 67
HSBC Latin American operations 169 98 49
HSBC Holdings sub-group
- Canary Wharf vacant space
provisions - - (158)
- other 27 33 (5)
Other commercial banking entities 67 79 108
UK GAAP adjustments 22 42 119
Less: investment banking profits
included above** (74) (53) (39)
Commercial banking 2,483 2,230 1,789
Investment banking** 211 172 127
Group profit 2,694 2,402 1,916
* Figures for HSBC Bank Canada for the second half of 1998 are based
on the eight month period to 31 December 1998. The attributable
profit arising in the additional two month period was US$16 million.
** Restated to include HSBC Trinkaus & Burkhardt KGaA transferred to
HSBC Investment Banking on 1 January 1999.
14. Differences between UK GAAP and US GAAP
The consolidated financial statements of HSBC are prepared in
accordance with UK GAAP which differs in certain significant
respects from US GAAP. A summary of the significant differences
applicable to HSBC can be found in HSBC's Registration Statement on
Form 20-F for the year ended 31 December 1998.
The following tables summarise the significant adjustments to
consolidated net income and shareholders' equity which would result
from the application of US GAAP:
Figures in US$m Half-year to Half-year to
30JUN99 30JUN98
Net Income
Attributable profit of HSBC
(UK GAAP) 2,694 2,402
Lease financing (32) (41)
Debt swaps - 5
Shareholders' interest in long-
term assurance fund (55) (31)
Pension costs (112) (19)
Stock-based compensation (36) (16)
Goodwill (151) (161)
Internal software costs 72 -
Revaluation of property 22 46
Deferred taxation
- US GAAP (8) 12
- on reconciling items 35 28
27 40
Minority interest in reconciling
items - (12)
Estimated net income (US GAAP) 2,429 2,213
Per share amounts US$ US$
Amounts on a US GAAP basis
Basic earnings per ordinary share 0.30 0.28
Diluted earnings per ordinary share 0.29 0.27
Figures in US$m
At 30JUN99 At 31DEC98
Shareholders' equity
Shareholders' funds (UK GAAP) 31,642 27,402
Lease financing (206) (184)
Debt swaps (67) (66)
Shareholders' interest in long
-term assurance fund (503) (473)
Pension costs (980) (945)
Goodwill 3,260 3,640
Internal software costs 72 -
Revaluation of property (2,471) (2,507)
Fair value adjustment for
securities available for sale 507 742
Dividend payable 1,118 1,499
Deferred taxation
- US GAAP 653 661
- on reconciling items 407 318
1,060 979
Minority interest in
reconciling items 240 264
Estimated shareholders' equity
(US GAAP) 33,672 30,351
Total assets
Total assets at 30 June 1999, incorporating adjustments arising
from the application of US GAAP, would be US$507,058 million
(31 December 1998: US$493,099 million).
15. Registers of shareholders
The Overseas Branch Register of shareholders in Hong Kong will be
closed from Wednesday, 18 August 1999 until Friday, 20 August 1999
(both dates inclusive). Any person who has acquired shares
registered on the Hong Kong Branch Register but who has not lodged
the share transfer with the Branch Registrar should do so before
4.00 pm on Tuesday, 17 August 1999 in order to receive the
dividend.
Any person who has acquired shares registered on the Principal
Register in the United Kingdom but who has not lodged the share
transfer with the Principal Registrar should do so before 4.00 pm
on Friday, 20 August 1999 in order to receive the dividend.
Transfers between the Principal Register and the Branch Register
may not be made while the Branch Register is closed.
Similarly, transfers of American Depositary Shares must be lodged
with the depositary, HSBC Bank USA, by noon on Friday, 20 August
1999 in order to receive the dividend.
16. Foreign currency amounts
The sterling and Hong Kong dollar equivalent figures in the
consolidated profit and loss account and balance sheet are for
information only.
These are translated at the average rate for the period for the
profit and loss account and the closing rate for the balance sheet
as follows:
Period-end 30JUN99 30JUN98 31DEC98
Closing : HK$/US$ 7.759 7.749 7.746
: £/US$ 0.635 0.600 0.603
Average : HK$/US$ 7.751 7.745 7.747*
: £/US$ 0.617 0.606 0.601*
* Average for the second half of 1998.
17. Litigation
The Group, through a number of its subsidiary undertakings, is
named in and is defending legal actions in various jurisdictions
arising from its normal business. No material adverse impact on
the financial position of the Group is expected to arise from
these proceedings.
18. Substantial interests in share capital
No substantial interest, being 10 per cent or more, in the equity
share capital is recorded in the register maintained under
Section 16(1) of the Securities (Disclosure of Interests)
Ordinance.
19. Dealings in HSBC Holdings shares
Save for dealings by HSBC Investment Bank plc, trading as an
intermediary in the Company's shares in London, neither the
Company nor any subsidiary undertaking has bought or sold any
shares of the Company during the six months ended 30 June 1999.
20. Statutory accounts
The information in this news release does not constitute
statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 240 of the
Companies Act 1985 (the Act). The statutory accounts for the year
ended 31 December 1998 have been delivered to the Registrar of
Companies in England and Wales in accordance with Section
242 of the Act. The auditor has reported on those accounts;
its report was unqualified and did not contain a statement
under Section 237(2) or (3) of the Act.
21. Forward-looking Statements
This news release contains certain forward-looking
statements with respect to the financial condition, results
of operations and business of the Group. These forward-
looking statements represent the Group's expectations or
beliefs concerning future events and involve known and
unknown risks and uncertainty that could cause actual
results, performance or events to differ materially from
those expressed or implied in such statements. For example,
certain of the market risk disclosures, some of which are
only estimates and therefore could be materially different
from actual results, are dependent on key model
characteristics and assumptions and are subject to various
limitations. Certain statements, such as those that include
the words 'potential', 'value at risk', 'estimated', and
similar expressions or variations on such expressions may be
considered 'forward-looking statements'.
22. Interim report
Copies of the Interim Report will be sent to shareholders on 13
August 1999 and may be obtained from Group Corporate Affairs,
HSBC Holdings plc, 10 Lower Thames Street, London EC3R 6AE,
United Kingdom; The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation
Limited, 1 Queen's Road Central, Hong Kong; HSBC Bank USA, 140
Broadway, New York, New York 10005, USA, or from the HSBC website
- www.hsbc.com.
A Chinese translation of the report may be obtained on request
from Central Registration Hong Kong Limited, Rooms 1901-5,
Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen's Road East, Hong Kong.
Custodians or nominees that wish to distribute copies of the
Interim Report to their clients may request copies for collection
by writing to Group Corporate Affairs at any of the addresses
given above. Requests must be received by no later than 9 August
1999.
23. Review of Interim Financial Statements
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been
reviewed by the Company's auditor, KPMG Audit Plc, and a report
of its review will be included in the Interim Report to
shareholders.