Final Results
Preliminary announcement of audited results of Impax Environmental
Markets plc for the year ended 31 December 2007
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
I am pleased to be able to report that, in spite of increased market
volatility and economic uncertainty, Impax Environmental Markets plc
("IEM", or the "Company") delivered another solid year's performance
in 2007. The key drivers of the Environmental Markets sector (the
"Sector"), strengthening environmental legislation, market
liberalisation and falling costs of technology, continued to support
superior earnings growth in a majority of the Company's holdings.
Meanwhile, the Company continued to benefit from growing interest
among investors in the Sector, and was able to raise additional
capital. With £392.7m of net assets, the Company was ranked as one
of the largest investment trusts listed on the London Stock Exchange
at the end of the year.
There were many positive developments for the Sector during 2007. In
particular, the debate on global warming advanced significantly,
culminating in December with agreement, at the United Nations meeting
in Bali, on a roadmap for developing climate change policy beyond
2012. The Manager and the Directors believe that such long term
commitment to addressing climate change will have a positive impact
on many of the Environmental Markets companies in which the Company
invests.
Performance and Current Status
During the year, the Company's net asset value ("NAV") per Ordinary
Share (excluding current year net revenue and taking into account the
dilution effect of the warrants in issue) rose by 15.9%, compared
with a 5.3% rise in the MSCI World Index and a fall of 2.2% in the
MSCI World Small Cap Index (both priced in sterling). The shares,
which rose by 11.7% over the period, remained at a premium to NAV for
most of the year, while the price of the warrants in the Company
increased from 40p at the start of the year to 45p at year end.
The universe of Environmental Markets stocks continues to expand and
currently comprises over 700 companies with an aggregate market
capitalisation of more than £300 billion. There are also a growing
number of attractive investment opportunities in unlisted companies
and we are expanding our activities in this area.
Dividend
A consistent theme in the Sector has been the decisions by the boards
of most portfolio companies to reinvest their free cash flow to fund
further expansion. Consequently, the Company's dividend income was
once again low. However, owing to the higher than normal bank
interest and Treasury Bill income (earned while the cash proceeds of
the C share issue were awaiting investment), the Company earned net
revenue after tax of £1,159,000. In order to retain its investment
trust status, the Company must therefore pay a small dividend in
respect of the year ended 31 December 2007. It should not, however,
be assumed that a dividend will be paid in future years.
The directors recommend a dividend of 0.3p per Ordinary Share, which,
if approved at the Company's Annual General Meeting, will be paid to
shareholders on the register as at the close of business on 18 April
2008.
Share Issues
The Company raised net proceeds of £124 million from new share issues
during the year. This was achieved through the issue of £21 million
of Ordinary Shares in the first half of the year followed by a
placing, open offer and offer for subscription of C Shares in
September which raised £103 million; the C Shares converted to
Ordinary Shares in December. Your Board believes that this further
expansion has been beneficial to shareholders, particularly in
creating a larger base over which the Company can spread its fixed
costs, and there has been evidence that the liquidity of the
Company's shares has increased since the conversion.
Outlook
Equity markets were weak throughout the second half of 2007 and have
continued to fall since the year end. As at 20 March 2008, the
diluted NAV had fallen 8.9% (to 116.5p) since the start of the year,
while the share price had retreated by 9.0%. The MSCI World Index
had fallen 11.7% over the same period.
Following these declines, the weighted average price-earnings ratio
of the portfolio is close to the lowest level it has been since the
Company's inception while significant earnings growth is anticipated
for the coming year. The drivers behind the Sector continue to
strengthen, and in addition, the oil price remains close to US$100 a
barrel and commodity prices are reaching new highs. The Manager has
indicated that the management teams of most of the companies in which
we hold shares are cautiously optimistic about their prospects.
On this basis, the Manager and the Directors believe that the
Company's shares continue to offer an attractive opportunity for
investors to gain exposure to the long term growth potential inherent
in Environmental Markets.
Richard Bernays
27 March 2008
INCOME STATEMENT
For the year ended 31 December 2007
2007 2006
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Gains on
investments
- realised - 20,202 20,202 - 9,074 9,074
- unrealised - 25,200 25,200 - 25,507 25,507
Income 2,933 - 2,933 1,427 - 1,427
Investment management (735) (2,206) (2,941) (439) (1,321) (1,760)
fee
Other expenses (855) - (855) (554) - (554)
Return on ordinary 1,343 43,196 44,539 434 33,260 33,694
activities before
taxation
Taxation (184) - (184) (78) - (78)
Return on ordinary 1,159 43,196 44,355 356 33,260 33,616
activities after
taxation
Return per ordinary 0.49p 18.39p 18.88p 0.23p 21.67p 21.90p
share - undiluted
Return per ordinary 0.49p 18.05p 18.54p 0.23p 21.37p 21.60p
share - diluted
The total column is the profit and loss account of the Company.
All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from
continuing operations.
No operations were acquired or discontinued during the year.
A Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses has not been
presented as all gains and losses are recognised in the Income
Statement.
BALANCE SHEET
At 31 December 2007
2007 2006
£'000 £'000
FIXED ASSETS
Investments at fair value through 381,703 219,994
profit and loss
CURRENT ASSETS
Income receivable 101 68
Sales - future settlements 1,799 1,462
Taxation recoverable 17 56
Other debtors 90 43
Cash at bank and in hand 12,476 4,066
14,483 5,695
CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN
ONE YEAR
Purchases - future settlements (2,329) (735)
Accrued liabilities (1,145) (513)
(3,474) (1,248)
NET CURRENT ASSETS 11,009 4,447
TOTAL NET ASSETS 392,712 224,441
CAPITAL AND RESERVES: EQUITY
Share capital 30,125 20,036
Share premium account 242,024 127,796
Share purchase reserve 44,125 44,125
Realised capital reserve 16,461 (1,535)
Unrealised capital reserve 58,765 33,565
Revenue reserve 1,212 454
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 392,712 224,441
Net assets per Ordinary Share - 130.36p 112.02p
undiluted
Net assets per Ordinary Share - diluted 128.25p 110.58p
Number of ordinary shares in issue 301,246,052 200,356,027
RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENT IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
For the year ended 31 December 2007
Share Share Realised Unrealised
Share Premium Purchase Capital Capital Revenue
Capital Account Reserve Reserve Reserve Reserve Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Opening 20,036 127,796 44,125 (1,535) 33,565 454 224,441
shareholders'
funds
as at 1
January 2007
Shares issued 10,084 116,251 - - - - 126,335
during the
year
Exercise of 5 44 - - - - 49
warrants
Share issue (2,067) - - - - (2,067)
expenses
Dividend paid - - - - - (401) (401)
(May 2007)
Profit for - - - 17,996 25,200 1,159 44,355
the year
Closing 30,125 242,024 44,125 16,461 58,765 1,212 392,712
shareholders'
funds
as at 31
December 2007
For the year ended 31 December 2006
Share Share Realised Unrealised
Share Premium Purchase Capital Capital Revenue
Capital Account Reserve Reserve Reserve Reserve Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Opening 11,555 52,395 44,125 (9,288) 8,058 98 106,943
shareholders'
funds
as at 1
January 2006
Shares issued 8,151 73,754 - - - - 81,905
during the
year
Exercise of 330 2,834 - - - - 3,164
warrants
Share issue - (1,187) - - - - (1,187)
expenses
Profit for - - - 7,753 25,507 356 33,616
the year
Closing 20,036 127,796 44,125 (1,535) 33,565 454 224,441
shareholders'
funds
as at 31
December 2006
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
For the year ended 31 December 2007
2007 2006
£'000 £'000
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Cash inflow from investment income and bank 2,892 1,397
interest
Cash outflow from management expenses (3,164) (2,188)
Cash inflow from disposal of investments 166,084 52,504
Cash outflow from purchase of investments (281,091) (135,531)
Cash outflow from foreign exchange costs (43) (132)
Cash outflow from taxation (184) -
NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (115,506) (83,950)
EQUITY DIVIDENDS PAID (401) -
FINANCING
Proceeds of share issues 126,384 85,068
Expenses of share issues (2,067) (1,187)
NET CASH INFLOW FROM FINANCING 124,317 83,881
INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH 8,410 (69)
2007 2006
£'000 £'000
Opening balance 4,066 4,135
Cash inflow/(outflow) 8,410 (69)
Balance at 31 December 2007 12,476 4,066
NOTES
1. The preliminary announcement was approved by the Board on 27 March
2008 and is prepared on the same basis as set out in the previous
year's annual accounts.
2. These accounts have been prepared in accordance with applicable UK
accounting standards and policies.
The accounts have been presented in accordance with UK Generally
Accepted Accounting Practice ("GAAP") and the Statement of
Recommended Practice "Financial Statements of investment trust
companies" ("SORP") issued by the Association of Investment Companies
in December 2005.
3. Return per share
Undiluted return per share is based on the net return on ordinary
activities after taxation of £44,355,000, based on a revenue return
of £1,159,000 and capital return of £43,196,000 (2006: £33,616,000,
based on revenue return of £356,000 and capital return of
£33,260,000) attributable to the weighted average of 234,933,122
(2006 153,477,613) Ordinary Shares of 10p in issue during the year.
The weighted average takes account of the C share issue and warrant
conversion during the year.
Diluted returns per share are based on the net returns on ordinary
activities after taxation above attributable to the diluted weighted
average of 239,287,904 (2006: 155,607,810) Ordinary Shares in issue
during the year.
4. Net asset value per share
Undiluted net assets per Ordinary Share is based on net assets of
£392,712,000 (2006: £224,441,000) divided by 301,246,052 (2006:
200,356,027) Ordinary Shares in issue at the Balance Sheet date.
Diluted net assets per Ordinary Share is based on net assets of
£411,685,000 (2006: £243,463,000) divided by 321,009,373 (2006:
220,170,409) diluted Ordinary Shares in issue at the Balance Sheet
date. The diluted figures are based on all warrants being converted
in to Ordinary Shares at a price £0.96 per share.
5. Dividend
The directors propose that the Company will pay a final dividend for
the year ended 31 December 2007 of 0.3p per Ordinary Share. If
approved at the Annual General Meeting the dividend will be paid on
14 May 2008 to shareholders on the register at the close of business
on 18 April 2008.
6. Financial information
The financial information set out above does not constitute the
Company's statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2007 as
defined by section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. The financial
information for 2007 is derived from the statutory accounts for 2007,
which will be delivered to the registrar of companies following the
company's Annual General Meeting. The statutory accounts for 2006
have been delivered to the registrar of companies. The auditors have
reported on the 2006 and 2007 accounts; their reports were
unqualified and did not include a statement under Section 237(2) or
(3) of the Companies Act 1985.
The Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2007 will be posted
to shareholders and will be made available on the Manager's website
at www.impax.co.uk
7. The Annual General Meeting will be held on 7 May 2008 at 3.00 p.m.
at 145-157 St. John Street, London, EC1V 4RU.
27 March 2008
Secretary and registered office:
Cavendish Administration Limited
145-157 St John Street
London
EC1V 4RU
Tel: 020 7490 4355
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