Final Results
Informa PLC
14 March 2007
Informa plc
Preliminary Results for Year End 31 December 2006
RAPID GROWTH - POWERED ORGANICALLY
Financial Highlights
• Revenue up 42% to over £1 billion
• Adjusted operating profit3 49% higher at £219 million
• Total dividend increases 40%
• Strong trading across all three divisions (Academic & Scientific,
Professional and Commercial) and all three business streams (Publishing,
Performance Improvement (PI)and Events)
• Return on IIR acquisition exceeds cost of capital
• Adjusted operating margin rises above 21%
• Cash conversion more than 100% of adjusted operating profit
• Confident of 2007 outlook
2006 2005 Increase Organic(1) Proforma(2)
£m £m % % %
Revenue 1,039.1 729.3 42 8 13
Operating profit 128.3 91.4 40
Adjusted(3) operating profit 219.1 147.3 49 13 22
Profit before tax 86.5 61.0 42
Adjusted(3) profit before tax 178.1 115.4 54
Profit for period 67.8 10.8 528
Adjusted(4) profit for period 132.1 86.5 53
Basic earnings per share (p) 16.0 2.8 471
Diluted earnings per share (p) 15.9 2.8 468
Adjusted(4) diluted earnings per share (p) 31.1 22.2 40
Dividend per share (p) 12.2 8.7 40
Cash conversion(5) 103% 113%
1. Adjusted for material acquisitions and effects of changes in foreign currency
exchange rates. This excludes the results of IIR for both 2005 and 2006.
2. Proforma results include IIR Holdings Limited (acquired 6 July 2005) as if it
were part of the Informa Group from 1 January 2005.
3. Excludes restructuring and reorganisation costs of £7.2m (2005: £8.3m),
intangible asset amortisation of £83.1m (2005: £47.6m) and goodwill
impairment of £0.5m (2005: £nil).
4. Excludes restructuring and reorganisation costs of £7.2m (2005: £8.3m),
intangible asset amortisation of £83.1m (2005: £47.6m), goodwill impairment
of £0.5m (2005: £nil) and related tax of £27.3m (2005: tax credit £21.4m).
5. Adjusted cash generated by operations (note 10) divided by adjusted operating
profit.
For further enquiries:
Informa plc
Peter Rigby, Chief Executive Tel: 020 7017 5000
David Gilbertson, Managing Director
Tony Foye, Finance Director
Susanna Kempe, Chief Marketing Officer
Maitland
William Clutterbuck Tel: 020 7379 5151
Emma Burdett
Chairman's Statement
'Informa has demonstrated repeatedly that we are good at M&A. But of the many
pleasing aspects of 2006 I am most satisfied by our underlying growth rate. On a
proforma basis revenue increased by 13% and adjusted operating profit by 22%.
This proves without doubt that we have built a strong engine for organic
growth.'
Richard Hooper
Over the last two years Informa has been transformed. Starting with the merger
with Taylor & Francis in 2004, followed by the acquisition of IIR in 2005,
Informa is now four times the size that it was three years ago.
In 2006, we produced over 2,800 new book titles, 2,000+ subscription products
and 10,000+ events. Our marketing database has over 20 million contacts. The IIR
acquisition has broadened our geographical reach, particularly in North America
which now represents over 38% of our revenue. We have over 7,500 employees and
offices in 43 countries.
In last year's report I said that across our 150+ business units we were
building an ever more integrated Group underpinned by common goals and shared
values that guide us in our interactions with our customers and each other. I
think we have achieved that integration.
For Peter Rigby, our CEO, and David Gilbertson, our MD, to have integrated three
businesses of similar size over the course of two years is an achievement few
can rival.
We now have a well balanced portfolio of revenue streams. Publishing,
Performance Improvement (PI) and Events all display strong qualities
individually. Publishing in Informa is inherently a high margin business with
limited cyclical exposure. PI is a durable income stream hedged over many market
sectors including both private and public sector. It has high client retention
rates and enjoys strong relationships with most of the Fortune 100 companies and
many of the multi-national blue-chips. Events is our fastest growth capturer. It
is readily scalable. Our best practice blue prints and 20 million strong
marketing database mean that we can move quickly when we identify market
opportunities.
Taken together we believe these three distinctive revenue streams put us in the
enviable position of allowing us to capture growth quickly when economic
conditions are strong but will also demonstrate superior defensive qualities
during tougher economic periods. It was this confidence in the strength of the
business and our independent future that led us to reject the unsolicited bid
approach we received from private equity interests in November.
As we move ambitiously into 2007, I believe that we have the portfolio, the
people and the passion to produce another strong set of results. I would like to
take this opportunity to thank everyone within Informa for their dedication,
hard work and commitment in creating this success.
This will be my last statement as your Chairman. After full consultation with
our major shareholders, I am delighted to announce the appointment of Peter
Rigby as my successor as Chairman, with David Gilbertson becoming Chief
Executive effective from 15 May 2007.
In deciding to request that Peter take up the role of Chairman, a step the Board
recognises runs counter to the recommendations of the Combined Code, we
considered the complexity of the Group's global operations, the need for
management stability at the top of the Group following three years of
fundamental changes and the long-term and proven partnership of Peter and David
since 1998.
The Board has also resolved to make certain governance changes which include
annual re-election of all directors from this year's AGM and the enhancement of
the role of Senior Independent Director, Derek Mapp. Next year you will see a
statement from Derek in the Annual Report.
I have been closely associated with Informa since 1998 when I joined LLP as a
non-executive director. I have been delighted to be a part of such a wonderful
growth story. I wish Peter, David, Tony Foye and the rest of Informa all the
best in continuing this sterling work during 2007 and beyond.
Richard Hooper
14 March 2007
CEO's and MD's Statement
'We set ourselves an ambitious growth target for 2006. We beat it.'
Peter Rigby and David Gilbertson
2006 was our first full year as the new Informa: combining legacy Informa which
grew out of IBC and Lloyd's of London Press, Taylor & Francis (the Scientific
and Academic publishers) and IIR (the Events and Performance Improvement (PI)
experts). We had a very ambitious growth target. And we beat it. Our headline
revenue has grown by over 40% and our adjusted operating profits have grown by
almost 50%. More telling, in terms of confidence for the future, our proforma
revenue increase was 13% and our proforma adjusted operating profit increase was
22%. We believe this is the best measure for the like for like growth achieved
in 2006.
This growth shows the strength of our core business and the success of our M&A
activity. We are not just bigger because of the corporate development we have
undertaken; we are stronger, at once more resilient and more dynamic.
Informa's broad geographical reach creates a natural resilience, allowing us to
pursue growth aggressively in strong markets such as Dubai where we have seen
excellent operating profit in 2006, with a 74% increase on prior year; and South
Africa which in a turnaround situation grew by over 500%, whilst being more
cautious in weaker markets such as Denmark and Poland which were flat on prior
year.
Our local office structure means that we typically match costs to revenues
across geographies mitigating foreign exchange exposure. The impact of currency
movement on Informa's 2006 results was minimal, despite the volatility of the
dollar.
Informa's extended geographical footprint has also enabled us to grow faster as
we leverage our winning brands by rolling them out globally. We have taken our
top Large Scale Events (the 'must attend' event in a market, which attracts both
high delegate numbers and large sponsorship and exhibition revenues) and held
regional versions in new territories particularly in Asian markets.
We carried out an extensive review of the international opportunities for our
market-leading PI businesses and are in the process of significantly expanding
their international reach. Royalty revenues from PI franchises grew by 25% in
2006, demonstrating strong international demand for their intellectual property.
This success reflects the PI companies' proven ability to improve the
performance of client business within specific operational disciplines such as
communications, customer experience, leadership, project and programme
management and sales.
Our strategy is to provide specialist information to niche, targeted communities
of interest across multiple media formats. At the heart of all of our businesses
and revenue streams is high value, proprietary content. In 2006, our customers
paid to receive premium content in books, journals, magazines, newspapers,
events, training courses, exhibitions, PI engagements, data feeds, web sites and
increasingly through a full range of electronic media.
Informa's publishing revenues are resilient. Our subscription revenues of which
90% now flow from digitally delivered content, renew each year at 90+% and enjoy
considerable visibility as subscribers pay up to one year in advance. We are not
a B2B publisher dependent upon advertising income, indeed just 3% of our
revenues in 2006 came from advertising.
Our events businesses have benefited from a shift away from traditional
advertising spend. As advertisers demand more targeted marketing and more
measurable response they are increasingly attracted to sponsoring and exhibiting
at events. Consequently, our proforma sponsorship and exhibition revenue grew by
41% in 2006.
All our markets saw good growth in 2006. Notably, Telecoms & Media adjusted
operating profit grew by 34% and Maritime, Trade & Transport's by 35%. Our newly
integrated Life Sciences events businesses grew operating profit by 74%, again
demonstrating the benefits of the acquisition synergies.
Across Informa, managers and their teams have seized the opportunities presented
by our increased scale and format expertise: implementing best practice from
around the world; partnering with sister companies to expand their product
ranges and customer base; reducing costs through shared back offices.
We are proud of the sort of Group Informa is - highly entrepreneurial, profit
focused, fast and individual yet strong, robust and responsible. It's a
combination that we work hard to nurture because we know it sets us apart from
our peers.
Chief Executive's and Managing Director's Review
Business Streams
Publishing
Publishing constituted 39% of revenue, £409.0m, in 2006. On a proforma basis
revenue was up 8% with subscription sales growing by 7%, copy sales by 11% and
advertising revenues by 3%.
Subscription revenues made up almost 60% of publishing turnover and continue to
produce high operating profit margins, fuelled by market leading positions,
strong repeat revenues, brand roll-outs and increased yield and opportunity from
electronic delivery.
Sales to corporates in the commercial, professional and pharmaceutical markets
produced approximately 60% of the subscription revenues.
In Professional, where legal revenues as a whole grew by 6% and adjusted
operating profits by 15%, subscriptions contributed 45% of the divisional
expansion. The two main drivers of this growth were bundling formats which
created additional value for customers and encouraged take-up of on-line
services and sales of multi-user corporate licences with key client firms taking
advantage of a greater range of digital services. The launch of Informa Law's
on-line service www.ilaw.com was pivotal to these results. Launched in November
2005, i-law brings together the core law report archives and in-depth analysis
for the niche markets of shipping, insurance, arbitration, construction and
intellectual property law. 2007 will see even greater content depth and
functionality, moving it from a research tool to a daily work aid.
Similarly in insurance, in 2006 Informa launched the new on-line service,
www.idnewscentre.com. This leverages the leading Insurance Day brand and has
created the opportunity to build subscription revenues from multi-user corporate
licences. It also reduces the historical reliance in this sector on hard copy
advertising revenues whilst opening a new opportunity to grow on-line
advertising revenues in 2007.
In the financial sector Informa's strategy to be the market leader in each of
its niche sectors and to produce expert proprietary content and then distribute
it through multiple delivery vehicles, can be seen in action across the various
businesses.
Informa Investment Solutions, the financial data and software provider,
successfully completed the integration of the M Solutions business acquired in
February 2006. Its PSN investment manager database business and offering is now
the market leader, driving increased subscription revenues and key customer
usage.
Informa Research Services, the US based financial services research business,
benefited from the need for quality content by the growth of electronic delivery
vehicles. It increased revenues by leveraging the strength of its premium
content to re-sell it to on-line portals.
In March 2006, iMoneyNet, the publishers of the Money Fund Report, released
Money Fund Analyzer, a browser-based analytical tool designed to help US-based
mutual fund companies, banks and insurance companies meet their business goals.
It provides 24-hour access to iMoneyNet's entire US money market fund database
which includes more than 20 years of historical information on hundreds of data
points. By the end of 2006, all but a handful of subscribers had upgraded from
the desktop software database application to this new product resulting in a 32%
sales increase in this area.
Academic publishing continues to benefit from electronic capabilities both
improving revenues and saving costs.
Over 90% of subscriptions to our 1,200+ academic journals are now digitally
delivered. Informa launched 60 new journal titles in 2006 and enjoyed revenue
increases of circa 8% reflecting content growth and frequency increases in a
number of journals, particularly in the humanities and social sciences area.
The rise in digital delivery means that new research no longer has to wait for a
fixed issue date. On-line updates can be made on a continuous basis adding even
greater value and consequently resilience, to the subscriber base and cementing
each journal's market leading position.
Informa's 200 years' worth of premium journal content is a treasure trove of
authoritative research. In 2006 Informa identified the core subject areas with
the greatest archive strength and digitised them. The first four of these
electronic archives were on Education; Business Management and Economics;
Chemistry; and Physics. They have already produced their first million dollars
in incremental revenue in 2006, all with limited associated costs, and 2007
sales are going well. Additional sets will be launched in 2007 focused on
Mathematics and History of Science; Geography, Urban Planning, Environment and
Sport; Behavioural Sciences and Social Work; and Engineering.
Academic books' focus on e-commerce continued in 2006 with the launch of
www.taylorandfrancis.com in May. Market facing brands such as Routledge, have
their own direct domains but use the same applications. All orders are
consolidated through one server, dramatically improving the business's ability
to promote and track sales. The system is updated daily with automatic new
content feeds. It is designed so that products and services from bolt-on
acquisitions can be added easily. The new functionality in the site has
transformed the customer buying experience. It allows the marketing teams to run
and monitor intelligent promotions on-line and has consolidated a rather
fragmented web presence into a strong, unified brand. On-line sales revenue
since launch has increased by 26% compared with prior year.
Increasingly imprints such as Routledge and Garland are adding digital and web
support to their academic textbooks. The bestselling Media Student's Book, used
at undergraduate, A Level and FE level was released in March 2006 with a
supporting website which included course mapping to individual markets, student
production film work, student essays and links to other websites. In its first
eight months, the new fourth edition sold five times the number of units sold in
the same initial period in its previous edition, reflecting both its loyal
customer following and the added attractiveness of full colour illustrations and
user-friendly digital support.
This multi-media trend will continue in 2007 with new launches such as
Introduction to Global Politics, a textbook which has a supporting website with
lecturers' materials, datasets and updates; Psychology of Physical Activity,
supported by a website containing lecturer PowerPoints; and Quantitative Data
Analysis in Education, also accompanied by a web site that contains educational
information materials to download.
Technological advances in printing mean that Informa can now print high quality
books on demand at comparable costs to bulk printing. This Print on Demand (POD)
capability reduced costs, increased revenue and helped the environment in 2006.
Holding 'virtual stock' rejuvenated back lists keeping out of print books on
sale. Informa was able to produce even more niche, specialist publications and
reduce the incidence of stock write-offs by avoiding the need for large print
runs. Further savings were made by preparing the texts for POD in India and then
using local print suppliers in the UK and US to avoid shipping costs.
POD also reduces Informa's carbon footprint and paper usage. The number of books
being printed on demand increased in 2006 to over 9,000. This represents more
than 20% of all titles and is being added to at a rate of approximately 300 a
month so Informa will enjoy even greater benefits from POD in 2007.
Performance Improvement ('PI')
PI generated 22% of revenue, £225.8m, in 2006. It achieved proforma revenue
growth of 11% and adjusted proforma operating profit growth of 12%.
The PI businesses, working with corporate and government clients to solve
business issues in different operational disciplines, continue to experience
strong global demand for their products and services. Their ability to drive
better results for their clients using tailored intellectual property based
learning programmes, coaching and measurement is generating strong repeat
business. Each of the seven brands is performing well.
The focus on expanding the US-led PI businesses globally continues to produce
promising results with £34m, 15% of PI revenues, generated from non-US based
operations. The wholly owned non-US businesses grew revenue on a proforma basis
by 16% in 2006 outstripping the US growth of 10%. Equally encouraging for
further international growth, royalty revenues from franchises grew by 25%.
AchieveGlobal (Achieve), one of the larger PI businesses which with 40% of its
revenue from outside the US, has more global revenue than any of the other PI
businesses. In 2006 Achieve continued to build its international position with
the purchase of its Taiwan and Greater China franchise operation.
Achieve's world-wide reach means that it can deliver solutions in a variety of
methods and languages. Among the many organisations Achieve has worked with
internationally is global printer RR Donnelley whose Achieve solution set was
delivered to 1,500 new employees through online and classroom programmes in
Spanish, Cantonese, Mandarin and English.
Achieve also launched new programmes in its Professional Sales portfolio to
great success. Over 5,000 individuals worldwide have already been through the
new programmes. This significant investment in new intellectual property was
recouped within nine months.
ESI International (ESI), the Project Management specialists and another of the
larger PI businesses, also saw good global growth with proforma operating profit
from its non US business increasing 28%.
Throughout the year, ESI launched projects aimed at driving additional revenue
from its multi-national client base, improving levels of customer service and
creating greater collaboration and cooperation within the global account teams.
This has resulted in the win of a substantial EMEA account. This leading
manufacturer of advanced technology systems for the semiconductor industry is
potentially ESI's largest ever EMEA client and will begin to trade in 2007.
Similar team work is driving new opportunities in the Middle East.
Sales, marketing and system integration projects were launched in July 2006
designed to boost the newly acquired Asia business units. These have enabled
ESI to secure new revenues for this region and create operational efficiencies
resulting in above plan operating profit for the operations in China, Singapore
and Hong Kong.
Omega, one of the smaller PI brands, specialising in financial service clients,
also produced noteworthy results delivering a 60% increase in proforma operating
profit on a 16% jump in global revenue and a nearly 70% increase in average
yield per client.
Omega clients include the National Australia Bank (NAB), with whom it has had a
relationship for 18 years. NAB is rolling out a comprehensive Omega PI solution
comprised of sales, sales management and coaching components to more than 1,000
bank managers - in an effort to increase its share of the retail banking market
through improved branch and regional management practices.
Another key Omega client is Standard Chartered Bank, with whom Omega has worked
for more than a decade. Standard Chartered, a global leader in emerging markets,
employs Omega's credit skills assessment, training and coaching solutions in
over 50 countries across Asia, Africa and Latin America. Each year, more than a
1,000 Standard Chartered Bank employees graduate from Omega programmes.
Initially focused on wholesale bank credit applications, the relationship has
expanded to encompass the Small and Medium Enterprise sector - a driving force
for Standard Chartered's international growth.
Similarly, Barclays, who initially targeted 400 staff members for its Credit
Skills Development programme, have to date had more than 1,200 participants in
Omega's credit and risk management solutions.
Events
Events generated 39% of revenue in 2006 and saw excellent proforma growth of
19%.
The successful integration of IIR; a continued focus on developing Large Scale
Events (LSEs), the 'must attend' conferences in each sector which combine strong
delegate revenues with high margin sponsorship and exhibition income; and
leveraging Informa's global footprint, have all contributed to the strong
performance.
For example, combining the Informa and IIR events businesses in Australia to
create one national business with two market facing brands, drove a 13% increase
in proforma revenues and a 21% increase in proforma adjusted operating profit.
Average delegates attending IIR branded events in Australia rose by almost 8% as
the business took advantage of access to the combined customer and prospect
base. Average yield per delegate for the Informa branded events in the country
rose by over 9% as they capitalised on the pricing strategy from the
IIR model. The accelerated growth opportunities combined with integration
synergies to raise margins above 20% in 2006. Much of the margin improvement was
achieved through the increased purchasing power of the integrated business and
the merger of the back office.
Across Informa, a focus on LSEs and a small number of major exhibitions has
improved the quality of earnings of the events portfolio. These events have
particular resilience through the cycle as they become the prime meeting place
for a specific industry or sector. They attract the best speakers; delegates
attend and return to them annually because they provide an opportunity to meet
the full marketplace and they are a magnet for sponsors and exhibitors who
recognise a focused opportunity to engage proven purchasers and wish to
demonstrate commitment to the sector.
Our largest 200 events contribute more than 40% of our total events turnover.
Advantages of scale mean that they enjoy significantly higher margins than our
average. They contribute approximately 70% of our events-derived adjusted
operating profit. The remainder of the events portfolio while contributing at
lower margin, helps ensure we maximise profitable revenue from our structures
and cleans and builds our prime asset - our 20 million-strong database. They
also allow us to explore and develop the topics that will become tomorrow's
leading events.
Dubai's Cityscape, which is now the world's largest international property
investment & development event, is a notable example of just that process.
Started five years ago as a standard conference, in 2006 the show welcomed
35,000 participants from 90 countries and over 500 exhibitors from 55 countries,
more than doubling its exhibitor base.
Dubai's whole exhibition portfolio performed well. Palme, The Middle East's
Professional Sound, Light, Music, Audio Visual and Systems Integration
Exhibition, grew exhibitors by almost 50%. Middle East Electricity, the largest
power and electricity event in the Middle East, grew its exhibitor base from 764
to 969, a 27% increase. Bride, the wedding show, increased visitor numbers from
11,000 in 2005 to 25,000 in 2006.
Ambiente, the gift & homeware exhibition for the new bride and her first home,
which is co-located at the Bride Show, demonstrates the success of leveraging
existing brands to drive further market penetration. Ambiente grew exhibitor
numbers by 52% and visitor numbers by over 100% from 2005 to 2006.
IIR USA posted strong results as its focus on LSEs, which have an average gross
profit almost eight times that of a standard conference, continued to pay off.
In total, proforma adjusted operating profit grew by over 47% and the operating
profit margin grew by 7%. Flag ship million dollar plus events included: GAIM,
the Hedge Fund industry event; the brand extension GAIM Fund of Funds; CROs, the
multi-million dollar clinical development outsourcing conference; NMHCC, the
National Managed Health Care Congress; The Market Research event and Front End
of Innovation, the only truly comprehensive event focused on all aspects of
front end strategy and process.
Front End of Innovation is another example of how Informa is building on
existing brands. It began as a small, niche conference with just 20 delegates.
In 2006 it produced over $1m in revenue.
Informa's expanded international footprint has allowed the business to leverage
these LSE brands globally. In 2006 IIR USA launched a regional version of its
GAIM event in the Cayman Islands, producing over $1m in revenue in its first
year. Already in 2007 Front End of Innovation launched successfully in Germany,
joining Euro Market Research in the portfolio of strong US brands being
profitably replicated overseas.
ICBI, (the specialists in financial LSEs) launched an Asian version of
SuperReturn, the largest private equity event in the world which attracts around
1,000 delegates each year in Europe. Through rigorous local research, they wrote
a programme which attracted over 200 paying delegates. By leveraging existing
relationships and quadrupling the Asian based investment in the event they
delivered significant sponsorship and exhibition revenues.
ICBI is also illustrative of another successful 2006 strategy. In addition to
the focus on growing LSEs, Informa built revenue synergies between sister
companies. The International Payments Systems event is a case in point. A legacy
Informa event it was moved to ICBI, in order to grow it from an annual event to
a LSE. Applying the best practice blueprint, delegate revenue rose by 49% and
Sponsorship and Exhibition revenue by 59%. Informa's Professional publishing
team also produced a highly profitable event supplement, the distance learning
team launched a new programme and two of the Performance Improvement businesses
exhibited and won new business.
Divisions
Academic and Scientific
Academic and Scientific 2006 2005 Increase Organic Proforma
£'m £'m % % %
Revenue
STM 178.7 157.0 14 4 8
HSS 116.5 103.5 13 10 13
-----------------
295.2 260.5 13 6 10
-----------------
Adjusted Operating Profit
STM 50.6 41.5 22 10 16
HSS 27.0 24.0 12 9 12
-----------------
77.6 65.5 18 10 15
-----------------
Adjusted Operating Margin 26.3 25.1
Revenues increased by 13% to £295.2m in 2006, driven by an organic increase of
6% and by contributions from acquisitions including a full year from IIR.
Adjusted operating profit was 18% higher at £77.6m, which included organic
growth of 10%. On a proforma basis adjusted operating profits were up 15%. In
2006 IIR contributed £18.9m (2005 from date of acquisition: £5.9m) to revenue
and £3.2m (2005 from date of acquisition: £0.4m) to adjusted operating profit.
On a proforma basis IIR for 2005 recorded turnover of £14.2m and adjusted
operating profit of £2.4m.
The adjusted operating margin rose to 26.3% from 25.1%, benefiting from the 7%
organic increase in books sales as well as the impact of cost savings and
efficiencies associated with the integration of the IIR businesses.
The Scientific and Medical business grew organic revenue by 4%. Within it,
Informa Healthcare, which targets the medical, bioscience and pharmaceutical
sectors, with a full mix of delivery formats including books, journals,
magazines and awards, had a particularly strong year, achieving organic revenue
growth of 12% and operating profit growth of 8%.
The team's ability to leverage brands and provide high quality content across
multiple delivery platforms can be seen by its 2006 re-launch of Agrow, the
flagship publication providing opinions and analysis for the plant sciences
industry. Agrow was re-launched as a comprehensive news service comprising
online, magazine, and traditional newsletter formats positioned to complement
each other. This new package was designed to meet the diverse requirements of
Agrow's readership by developing the newsletter's widely acknowledged high
quality editorial across an extended portfolio of offerings. This initiative
provided a platform for Agrow to protect its leading market position and drive
significant revenue and profit growth with a 48% increase in advertising
revenue, 28% increase in subscription yields and a 38% increase in adjusted
operating profit.
Using digital capabilities to support and transform high value content has been
a theme throughout Informa in 2006. Informa Healthcare transformed its written
courses from a paper-based product into a fully interactive service. Customer
feedback has been positive and the division has already seen a four fold return
on its initial investment. It has now transferred these events to the newly
strengthened Informa Life Sciences events business so that they can be
seamlessly co-marketed with the rest of the events portfolio.
The Life Sciences events businesses in both the UK and the US had a strong 2006.
Revenue increased on a proforma basis by 12% and operating profit by 74%
reflecting the benefits of a successful integration.
The IBC and IIR Life Science conference teams in the UK were merged to form a
single team 'Informa Life Sciences' in February. The operational changes and new
initiatives implemented since the initial merger saved costs, improved
productivity and strengthened the business's market position considerably. By
comparing working practices across research, marketing, sales and logistics,
Informa Life Sciences was able to implement processes that drew from the best
practices of each of the teams. The benefits of this exercise have included
product specialisation, roll-out of new marketing initiatives, particularly in
e-marketing, optimised lead times, increased use of telesales and successful key
account sales. The combined effect of this has led to an increase in average
delegate numbers of 16% along with 8% more events.
Building on this success, Informa Life Sciences has gone on to expand its
portfolio by launching new events for markets that have not traditionally been
catered for by either of the Life Science events divisions but where Informa
already had a strong presence through its publications such as Scrip. These new
areas such as veterinary medicines and medical devices provide an exciting
blueprint for future brand extensions based on connecting events and
publications market presence and expertise.
The division also saw excellent revenue growth in Humanities and Social Sciences
(HSS) which increased 13% on a proforma basis and 10% organically. Books
benefited from an increasing focus on two core aspects of the academic market -
'teaching and learning' books for students, and high-level international
research publishing for purchase by university libraries. The top subjects by
revenue size were Psychology & Behavioural Science, Education, Politics &
International Relations and Media & Communication. In total more than 2,000 new
books were published in the year.
Significant new launches (new titles and new editions) of text books for
students included: Constitutional and Administrative Law; The English Legal
System; Media Students Book; Town and Country Planning in the UK; Handbook of
Child and Adolescent Clinical Psychology; Theatre Histories: An Introduction;
Learning to Teach in the Primary School; Sport, Culture and Society.
HSS journals continued to benefit in 2006 from strong content growth. Research
investment in the newer disciplines, such as strategic studies, terrorism
studies, music, media, sports sciences, environmental studies and diversity,
continues to grow enabling us to produce larger and more frequent journals and
to win more market share. The renewal rate at over 97% is outperforming the
overall journals' rate.
The new electronic sales model, offering access to additional titles within a
discipline for a two year period, has increased customer yield and is being well
received by the academic community.
We have always had a strong presence in HSS journals in Europe. The purchase of
Lawrence Erlbaum towards the end of the year, with an impressive portfolio of
100 titles particularly in behavioural sciences and education, has given us a
firm platform for further expansion into North America in 2007.
Professional
Professional 2006 2005 Increase Organic Proforma
£'m £'m % % %
Turnover
Performance Improvement 225.8 106.2 113 - 11
Financial Data Analysis 63.6 60.8 5 -1 5
Finance Insurance Law and Tax 83.3 50.8 64 0 22
-----------------
372.7 217.8 71 0 12
-----------------
Adjusted Operating
Profit
Performance Improvement 34.7 17.6 97 - 12
Financial Data Analysis 19.1 17.9 7 2 8
Finance Insurance Law and Tax 22.0 9.9 122 29 38
-----------------
75.8 45.4 67 10 17
-----------------
Adjusted Operating Margin 20.3 20.9
The Professional division's overall revenue increased by 71% to £372.7m and
adjusted operating profit rose by 67%, driven by a strong contribution from
businesses acquired with IIR, notably Performance Improvement (PI) and the IIR
Finance events businesses. IIR businesses, which now account for three quarters
of the division's sales, contributed £273.6m to revenue and £48.6m to adjusted
operating profit (2005: £122.0m and £21.0m respectively post acquisition). On a
proforma basis revenue was up 12% and adjusted operating profit increased by
17%.
PI in 2006 represented over 60% of the revenue of this division and grew 11% on
a proforma basis to £225.8m from £204.3m in 2005. This full year double digit
growth has been consistent throughout 2006, with an equal 11% growth in both
halves of the year on a constant currency basis.
Solid revenue growth was achieved by six of the seven PI businesses, led by
Forum, Omega and Robbins-Gioia. Only Communispond, the smallest of the PI
companies accounting for 2% of PI revenue, had a flat performance in 2006.
Overall reported PI operating profit grew by 97% with a 12% increase on a
proforma basis. Good operational gearing in AchieveGlobal, Forum and Omega led
to proforma operating profit growth in excess of 30%. Robbins-Gioia, the
programme management specialists with a significant government client base, grew
revenue by 13% but as a result of a $4 million investment programme in new
solutions development which is expected to generate incremental revenue in 2007,
saw a profit decline.
The Financial Data Analysis businesses grew reported revenues and operating
profit by 5% and 7% respectively and on a proforma basis by 5% and 8%
respectively.
The challenging market conditions for real-time trading-related information for
the banking community which we referred to in the mid-year impacted the
performance of the corporate and government bond information business IGM and
caused organic revenue to decline slightly. All other businesses within the unit
produced good increases. M Solutions acquired in February 2006, which added
wealth management solutions to the Informa Investment Solutions product
offering, contributed to the overall growth.
The Finance, Insurance, Law and Tax (FILT) businesses produced exceptional
reported revenue growth of 64% and adjusted operating profit growth of 122%
primarily due to a full year of the IIR financial events businesses including
the ICBI portfolio. FILT revenues grew by £32.5m to £83.3m and adjusted
operating profit by £12.2m to £22m; with IIR contributing £48.6m to turnover and
£13.7m to adjusted profit producing proforma growth of 22% in revenue and 38% in
operating profit.
On an organic basis, legacy Informa FILT revenues were flat. Strong revenue and
profit growth of 6% and 22% respectively in the UK Professional legal and
insurance division, achieved despite transferring their financial events
portfolio to the IIR events team, was offset by a weaker performance from the
Dutch publishing unit which specialises in written courses.
The stronger UK Professional performance was led by increased legal subscription
sales, particularly electronic sales through the new ilaw.com service. In
addition, a strong focus on Large Scale Events (LSEs) and increasing event
yield, grew legal and insurance events adjusted operating profit by 25%.
Financial events particularly under IIR's Tax and Accounting and ICBI brands
traded strongly in the period with: good performances from LSEs; international
roll-out of existing event brands; leveraging of sister company publishing
capabilities to produce show dailies and event supplements; and good cost
cutting synergies from the integration of the legacy Informa finance events.
Commercial
Commercial 2006 2005 Increase Organic Proforma
£'m £'m % % %
Revenue
Regional events 241.1 143.1 68 13 16
Telecoms & Media 64.7 48.4 34 30 24
Maritime & Commodities 65.4 59.5 10 10 10
-----------------
371.2 251.0 48 16 16
-----------------
Adjusted Operating Profit
Regional events 42.3 18.6 127 14 47
Telecoms & Media 16.1 12.0 34 34 25
Maritime & Commodities 7.3 5.8 26 25 25
-----------------
65.7 36.5 80 25 38
-----------------
Adjusted Operating Margin 17.7 14.5
The Commercial division, which comprises 75% of Informa's events revenue,
increased headline revenue by 48% (£120.2m) to £371.2m and adjusted operating
profit by 80% (£29.2m). Organic revenue growth of 16% translated into a 25%
improvement in organic adjusted operating profit, again reflecting the cost
synergies of the enlarged Group and the benefits from increased yields resulting
from the movement towards higher yielding event formats. The division's results
benefited from the acquisition of the quadrennial print exhibition IPEX from the
trade association PICON which added £17.0m to turnover and £4.4m to adjusted
operating profit.
IIR businesses contributed £136.9m to the division's revenue and £28.1m to its
adjusted operating profit (2005: £64.6m and £10.1m respectively post
acquisition). Overall on a proforma basis revenue was up 16% and operating
profit 38%.
Regional Events grew organically by 13% on a revenue basis and 14% on adjusted
operating profit. On a proforma basis revenues increased by 16% which translated
into a 47% proforma adjusted profit increase reflecting the good operational
gearing of the combined events businesses and the cost synergies achieved
through the IIR integration.
The IIR Dubai events business which represents almost a third of the regional
events profit had a particularly strong year in both exhibition and conferences
& training. Dubai's ten strong exhibition portfolio which is led by Arab Health,
Cityscape and Middle East Electricity grew its operating profit by 82% on 2005.
The conference and training course output reached over 750 events with operating
profit 57% higher than last year.
The Informa and IIR German businesses which together represent the next biggest
component of the Regional Events unit traded strongly in the second half of the
year, offsetting the inhibiting impact of the Football World Cup on first half
growth, to achieve an adjusted operating profit increase of 11% for the full
year.
Telecoms and Media saw headline revenue and adjusted operating profit growth of
34%. On an organic basis revenue and adjusted operating profit grew by 30% and
34% respectively.
Revenues increased through a focus on growing Large Scale Events as well as
capturing market growth with the development of new niche topics such as 3G Long
Term Evolution (known as 4G); the rapid repeats of hot topics such as Mobile
Search; and the regional roll-out of strong brands within WiMax and IMS to the
US, Asia and EMEA where in Middle East Africa in particular Informa is perfectly
placed to benefit from the explosive growth in technology.
Telecoms Academy, the training division of Informa Telecoms & Media, has also
contributed well to the operating profit of the division with good new product
development, particularly the Telecoms Mini-MBA and Distance Learning Diploma
and Certificate. They too have benefited from the growing Middle East and
African markets where their focus on developing sales relationships in these
regions has produced an excellent return.
The Maritime & Commodities businesses grew reported and organic revenue by 10%
and adjusted operating profit by 26%.
Maritime had particularly strong operating profit growth of 35%, capturing
growth from the strong trading conditions in the international maritime markets
and continuing high energy prices.
The flagship title Lloyd's List had a strong year boosting both subscription and
advertising revenues. Growth in the demand for specialised training in the
maritime industry provided the perfect backdrop for programmes run by Lloyd's
Maritime Academy at its dedicated training centre in London and via an expanding
distance learning syllabus. Combined with conferences in maritime and energy,
the Maritime & Transport division held more than 150 events during the year. In
exhibitions the highlight was the continued growth in the Terminal Operators
Conference (TOC) series which celebrated its 30th anniversary in 2006.
Subscription based data services were particularly strong, boosted mid year by
the creation of a dedicated portal (www.Lloydsmiu.com) which brought together
various data streams / web sites relating to vessels and ownership information.
This is tied into our own AIS network and provides the world's largest ship
tracking system, currently capturing over 28 million vessel positions a day plus
detailed characteristics of over 120,000 vessels and comprehensive information
on 163,000 shipping companies. Over 12,000 credit reports on companies in the
maritime, transportation and energy markets are available for immediate
purchase. Site traffic is 66% higher than the previous sites combined and has
beaten all revenue expectations.
Commodities also enjoyed high double digit profit growth and is illustrative of
Informa's niche market focus. It reflects our ability to identify new and
emerging topics quickly and then build on them. Our strategy is to be first to
market with a new subject area and then quickly expand the topic through all
Informa's delivery formats.
Informa identified the rising interest in alternative energy sources as early as
2002 and has been steadily increasing its event and publication output on this
subject. In 2006 we produced 11 market leading events on ethanol and biofuels in
Europe, the Americas and Asia. In addition, the World Ethanol and Biofuels
Report, spawned a whole series of additional products targeted at the global
biofuels industry. These include the European Ethanol Prices Report and a weekly
Biodiesel Price Report. In 2006 subscribers were also able to access a daily
on-line news service, updating them with the latest news and comment throughout
the day from all over the world including news direct from Agra conferences.
Trading Outlook
2006 was an excellent year. 2007 has started the same way.
All three of our business streams have started the year strongly and are trading
ahead of last year both in real and constant currency terms. Publishing is
performing well and ahead of expectations. Our events and Performance
Improvement (PI) businesses continue to enjoy the double digit revenue growth
which they achieved in 2006.
Publishing
Publishing deferred income balances, which reflect subscription revenue received
yet to be released to the revenue account, are 7% ahead of those at the same
period last year in constant currency terms. This is an important indicator of
publishing trading strength.
Electronic revenues continue to build as we leverage still more of our premium
content on-line. Sales of the new academic electronic archives are progressing
well with some $4m of bookings already this year compared with $1m in 2006.
Digital developments in our Professional and Commercial divisions also show good
promise.
Events
Events have had a good start to the year. The Large Scale Events (LSEs) already
held have outperformed prior year and budget expectations. For example,
SuperReturn 2007, the largest private equity conference in the world, celebrated
its 10th anniversary in February with the largest event yet, attracting some
1,500 attendees from around the world.
Our Dubai business has also carried its excellent 2006 momentum forward into
2007. Its largest event, the healthcare exhibition Arab Health, has just closed
significantly ahead of prior year and budget. The regional roll-outs of its
second largest event Cityscape to Singapore, China, Abu Dhabi and India were all
planned in 2006 and are on course to achieve significant profits in 2007.
The 3GSM World Congress in Barcelona in February grew again. Under a new
arrangement with the association GSMA, our attributable profit will be similar
to last year although bookable revenues will be lower.
Performance Improvement
Total PI revenues in the first two months of this year are 11% ahead of last
year with particularly strong starts from Huthwaite, the sales force
effectiveness specialists, which have seen top line growth of 22% and
Robbins-Gioia, the programme management experts, which is 18% ahead.
International revenues continue to show encouraging expansion. Sales from non-US
based operations are 23% higher than this time last year.
Acquisitions and disposals
Our late 2006 acquisitions Lawrence Erlbaum, the behavioural science publishing
business; Citeline, the clinical trails database; and Junction, a specialist
event organiser in the field of IPTV, have all begun the year in line with
expectations and have already been integrated into the Group.
In addition to our encouraging trading momentum, the Group will also benefit
from the £38.9m cash proceeds, generating a non-trading profit of £33.4m, from
the disposal of our investment in Blackwell Publishing following its recent sale
to John Wiley.
Summary
We believe that successfully creating organic revenue synergies is a particular
strength of Informa. We work very hard at moving successful products around the
world, cross marketing across our divisions and encouraging our publishing,
events and PI businesses to work together. Our broad product portfolio gives us
many opportunities to generate incremental revenues. Our attitude is that all
synergistic efforts are important even if we only generate an incremental pound
of profit from the initiative.
Such synergies, our expertise at leveraging premium content electronically, the
inherent quality of the business and the energy, commitment and enthusiasm of
our employees underpins the on-going success of Informa.
The strength of our underlying trading means that we are confident that we will
counter the current weakness of the dollar and achieve our targets for another
successful year in 2007.
Peter Rigby and David Gilbertson
14 March 2007
Financial Review
Informa's revenue in the period was £1,039.1m, 42 % higher than 2005, and
adjusted operating profit increased by 49% to £219.1m. Adjusted operating
margins increased to 21.1% from 20.2%.
These results reflect the increased scale of the Group following the acquisition
of IIR in July 2005 and the superior growth rates and opportunities that have
arisen from the combination. Including IIR on a proforma basis revenue growth
was 13%. Excluding IIR the legacy Informa business recorded strong organic
revenue growth of 8% (2005: 6%). Revenue growth across Informa was accelerated
by increasing collaboration between the three divisions of the business which
are now bringing their format expertise to bear on a wider range of market
opportunities.
Adjusted operating profit including IIR on a proforma basis increased 22% and
excluding IIR adjusted organic operating profit grew by 13% (2005: 13%).
Adjusted operating margins rose to 21.1% (2005: 20.2%) which compares to a
proforma margin of 19.5% in 2005. This increase in organic and adjusted
operating profits and margins demonstrates the benefits across the Group arising
from the combination of the legacy Group with IIR as well as the effects of
operational gearing and greater cost efficiency.
Recent acquisitions traded strongly and contributed well to the year's results,
particularly IIR which has achieved a post tax return on capital employed of
8.4% in its first full year of ownership, exceeding our cost of capital as
expected. Other material acquisitions in the period contributed £28.4m to
turnover and £7.5m to adjusted operating profit.
Revenue
Informa plc for the twelve months ended 31 December 2006 recorded revenue of
£1,039.1m, up 42% from £729.3m in the same period a year earlier. IIR, which was
acquired on 6 July 2005, contributed £429.3m to revenue and a further £28.4m was
contributed by other material acquisitions in the period (mainly from IPEX, the
quadrennial print exhibition, which contributed £17.0m). The translation impact
of currency movements on the results was minimal despite some US dollar to
sterling exchange rate volatility during the period.
Operating Costs
Operating profit increased by 40% (£36.9m) to £128.3m from an operating profit
of £91.4m in 2005. Overall in support of this revenue growth operating costs
increased by 43% (£272.9m) with increases in amortisation of intangibles up 74%
(£36.9m), raw materials up 46% (£110.5m) and staff costs up 41% (£86.5m). The
increase in the year's amortisation of intangibles reflects principally the
charge in respect of intangible assets acquired with the IIR acquisition, with
the 2005 comparative reflecting only the 6 month period in which IIR was part of
the Group.
Included in other expenses is £7.2m of costs (2005: £8.3m) which were incurred
in integrating acquisitions during the year including IIR, M Solutions and
Lawrence Erlbaum. Further details are given in note 3.
Finance Costs
Finance costs, which consist principally of interest costs net of interest
receivable increased by 26% to £45.7m from £36.2m. The increase reflects the
fact that the Group increased its debt levels in July 2005 to help finance the
acquisition of IIR and hence 2005 reflects only six months of this related
interest. During the year the Group has continued to use its strong cash flow to
invest in selective earnings enhancing acquisitions and to this end a further
£136.2m was spent and financed from Group debt facilities during 2006.
IIR Integration Update
As previously reported the integration of IIR has been completed and the
combined Group has focused on and benefited from the increased scale and
opportunities presented by the enlarged Group. As we had anticipated, we were
able to achieve savings relating to the combination of the two businesses of
£8m. These savings were achieved across all businesses and arose in areas
including senior management, marketing, shared services, venue costs, finance
and distribution.
The cumulative cost of achieving these savings was £7.6m incurred over the last
18 months (2005: £4.8m) slightly above our budget of £7.0m. Details are included
within exceptional costs in note 3.
Acquisitions
As mentioned above the Group spent £136.2m during 2006 on acquisitions and
related deferred consideration. As well as matching the Group's business
criteria and strategy the Group continues to apply its rigorous financial
investment criteria which are that acquisitions should pay back their initial
investment within seven years, be earnings enhancing in the first full year and
associated cash flows must produce a positive Net Present Value within ten years
when discounted back at the Group's weighted average cost of capital plus a
suitable premium for risk. The Group estimates its current weighted average cost
of capital at 8.2% (2005: 7.6%).
Disposals
Prior to February 2007, the Group held interests in shares in Blackwell
Publishing (Holdings) Limited which had been acquired prior to the merger
between Informa and Taylor & Francis for £5,495,377 in aggregate plus costs. On
2 February 2007, the Group received £38,943,000 upon the disposal of these
interests.
Taxation
Across the Group tax has been provided for at an adjusted tax rate of 26.0%
(2005: 25.0%). This adjusted tax rate benefits from profit generated in low tax
jurisdictions as well as the use of intra Group debt to help finance the
acquisition of overseas subsidiaries. The rate has increased slightly this year
compared with 2005 inter alia due to the full utilisation of US tax losses and
increased profit earned out of the US, our biggest market which has tax rates in
excess of 40%.
The effective Group tax charge was 21.6% (2005: 82%). The 2005 comparative
includes a one write-off of a deferred tax asset that arose on an acquisition
made in 2004 and subsequently de-recognised in accordance with IFRS.
EPS
Compared with 2005 basic EPS was up 471% and diluted EPS was up 468%.
Adjusted Results
Adjusted operating profit, which is shown in note 4 is calculated after removing
certain items not relating to the underlying trading operations of the Group.
This adjusted operating profit increased by 49% to £219.1m from £147.3m.
Adjusted profit before tax increased 54% to £178.1m from £115.4m and adjusted
profit for the period increased 53% to £132.1m from £86.5m.
Adjusted Diluted EPS after deducting tax at 26.0% (2005: 25.0%) and minority
interests was up 40% to 31.1p from 22.2p, reflecting higher profit after tax
offset by a partial dilution from the additional shares issued to help finance
the acquisition of IIR.
The board believes these adjusted operational figures provide additional
information to explain the underlying performance and associated trends of the
Group. Further details are given in note 4.
Dividend
In recognition of the continued good trading prospects, the Board has
recommended a final dividend of 8.9p (2005: 6.0p), which together with the
interim dividend of 3.3p per share represents a total dividend of 12.2p (2005:
8.7p). This represents an increase of 40% on the 2005 equivalent. The final
dividend which is subject to shareholder approval will be payable on 30 May 2007
to ordinary shareholders registered as of the close of business on 27 April
2007.
The Board seeks to maintain a dividend payout cover of between 2.5 and 3.0 times
adjusted diluted earnings per share.
Balance sheet
Goodwill increased to £1,124.5m from £1,123.4m principally with additions from
the acquisitions made during the period of £59.3m (2005: £501.8m) being offset
by currency movements.
Other intangible assets decreased to £921.2m from £935.7m due mainly to
acquisitions in the period of £123.9m (2005: £500.9m) offset by the normal
amortisation charge which came to £86.7m and exchange rate effects on US dollar
denominated assets. Included in this category is £13.9m in respect of software
purchases relating to increased levels of capital expenditure as the Group rolls
out its enhanced sales order processing systems and finance systems.
Property and Fixed Assets increased to £23.1m from £22.9m, reflecting additions
of £9.7m (2005: £9.5m) offset by deprecation and exchange effects.
Available for sale investments shown under current and non-current assets,
increased by £29.7m from £10.3m to £40.0m. The value increased following the
acquisition of Blackwell Publishing by John Wiley on 2 February 2007. The Group
subsequent to the year end received proceeds of £38.9m and will record a profit
of £33.4m (£26.2m after attributable taxation) in its 2007 results in respect of
this transaction.
Trade and other receivables rose by £7.7m principally due to acquisitions in the
period.
Net debt rose £3.0m to £738.4m from £735.4m compared with 31 December 2005,
reflecting inter alia increased operational cash inflows up 36% (£58.4m) offset
by higher taxation of £20.2m, higher capital expenditure including intangible
software assets of £8.3m, interest payments which increased by £9.9m and £136.2m
spent on acquisitions. In turn due to the structure of the Group's debt which is
held in sterling, Euros and US dollars, these net increases are offset by
favorable exchange impacts of £40.8m. The 2005 cash flow comparative reflects
IIR related cash flows from the date of its acquisition on 6 July 2005.
Cash conversion (expressed as adjusted cash generated by operations as a
percentage of adjusted operating profit, see note 10) was 103% (2005: 113%).
The increase in the hedging and translation reserve of £60.4m relates to the net
currency impact from retranslating assets held in foreign currencies
(principally intangible fixed assets and goodwill) offset by the conversion of
liabilities (principally loans) also held in those same currencies.
Current tax liabilities balances stood at £75.2m at the year end up from £58.6m
reflecting the increased scale of the business.
The Group's gross defined pension liabilities disclosed under 'retirement
benefit obligations' have reduced by £6.5m compared with 31 December 2005 to
£11.2m due mainly to actuarial gains of £6.8m.
Deferred income, which represents income receivable in advance, was down £6.1m
(3.2%) on the same period in 2005 to £181.4m from £187.4m, reflecting a delayed
payment of £10m from an academic subscription agent as well as the impact of
foreign currency as a large proportion of the deferred income is denominated in
US dollars.
Tony Foye
14 March 2007
Consolidated Income Statement
For the Year Ended 31 December 2006
Year Year
ended ended
2006 2005
Notes £'000 £'000
Continuing operations
Revenue 2 1,039,142 729,280
Change in inventories of finished 2,513 3,091
goods and work in progress
Raw materials and consumables used (349,930) (239,360)
Employee benefit expense (297,248) (210,710)
Depreciation expense (9,113) (8,175)
Amortisation of intangible fixed (86,656) (49,755)
assets
Impairment of goodwill (515) -
Other expenses (169,897) (132,953)
---------------------
Operating profit 4 128,296 91,418
Non-operating income and expense - (28)
Loss on disposal of available for (812) -
sale investment
Finance costs 5 (45,654) (36,247)
Investment income 5 4,670 5,902
---------------------
Profit before tax 86,500 61,045
Deferred tax on UK restructuring - (35,224)
Other tax charge (18,653) (15,054)
---------------------
Tax charge 6 (18,653) (50,278)
---------------------
Profit for the year from continuing 67,847 10,767
operations ---------------------
Discontinued operations
Loss for the year from discontinued - (1,885)
operations
---------------------
Profit for the year 67,847 8,882
---------------------
Attributable to:
- Equity holders of the parent 67,368 8,825
- Minority interests 479 57
---------------------
Earnings per share 8
From continuing operations
- Basic (p) 15.98 2.76
- Diluted (p) 15.91 2.75
From continuing and discontinued
operations
- Basic (p) 15.98 2.27
- Diluted (p) 15.91 2.26
Consolidated Statement of Recognised Income and Expense
For the Year Ended 31 December 2006
Year Year
ended ended
2006 2005
Note £'000 £'000
Gains on cash flow hedges 4,800 3,373
(Loss)/gain on translation of foreign (62,590) 4,367
operations
Actuarial gains/(losses) on defined benefit 6,817 (3,766)
pension schemes
Tax on items taken directly to equity 6 (8,871) (3,752)
Revaluation of available for sale investment 33,390 -
---------------------
Net (loss)/income recognised directly in (26,454) 222
equity
Transferred to profit or loss on cash flow (2,572) 416
hedges
Profit for the year 67,847 8,882
---------------------
Total recognised income and expense for the year 38,821 9,520
---------------------
Attributable to:
- Equity holders of the parent 38,342 9,463
- Minority interests 479 57
Change in accounting policy to adopt IAS 32
and IAS 39
Attributable to:
- Equity holders of the parent - (5,948)
Consolidated Balance Sheet
At 31 December 2006
2006 2005
Notes £'000 £'000
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Goodwill 1,124,529 1,123,418
Other intangible assets 921,229 935,687
Property and equipment 23,143 22,868
Available for sale investments 1,012 10,279
Deferred tax assets 19,900 13,106
Derivative financial instruments 6,339 -
--------------------------
2,096,152 2,105,358
--------------------------
Current assets
Inventory 33,601 31,138
Available for sale investments 38,943 -
Trade and other receivables 192,987 185,274
Cash and cash equivalents 19,478 20,654
Derivative financial instruments 1,357 2,425
--------------------------
286,366 239,491
--------------------------
Non-current assets classified as held 2,247 4,574
--------------------------
Total assets 2,384,765 2,349,423
--------------------------
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 9 42,327 42,152
Share premium account 9 501,310 496,826
Reserve for shares to be issued 9 2,803 1,124
Merger reserve 9 496,400 496,400
Other reserve 9 37,398 37,398
ESOP trust shares 9 (3,332) (3,334)
Revaluation reserve 9 26,190 -
Hedging and translation reserve 9 (59,954) 408
Retained losses 9 (111,742) (145,096)
--------------------------
Equity attributable to equity holders 931,400 925,878
of parent
Minority interests 589 110
--------------------------
Total equity 931,989 925,988
--------------------------
Non-current liabilities
Long-term borrowings 654,841 692,500
Deferred tax liabilities 244,320 240,431
Retirement benefit obligation 11,219 17,729
Provisions 11,769 1,847
Trade and other payables 3,293 4,852
--------------------------
925,442 957,359
--------------------------
Current liabilities
Short-term borrowings 103,033 63,521
Current tax liabilities 75,227 58,620
Provisions 1,558 2,014
Trade and other payables 166,144 154,476
Deferred income 181,372 187,445
--------------------------
527,334 466,076
--------------------------
Total liabilities 1,452,776 1,423,435
--------------------------
Total equity and liabilities 2,384,765 2,349,423
--------------------------
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
For the Year Ended 31 December 2006
Year Year
ended ended
2006 2005
Note £'000 £'000
Operating activities
Cash generated by operations 10 219,358 160,929
Income taxes paid (32,466) (12,231)
Interest element of finance lease payments - (1)
Interest paid (42,845) (32,921)
--------------------------
Net cash from operating activities 144,047 115,776
--------------------------
Investing activities
Investment income 4,670 4,708
Proceeds on disposal of property, 2,996 200
equipment and non-current assets
classified as held for sale
Purchases of intangible software assets (13,936) (5,605)
Purchases of property and equipment (9,705) (9,511)
Purchases of available for sale investments - (89)
Acquisition of subsidiaries and businesses (136,207) (812,787)
--------------------------
Net cash used in investing activities (152,182) (823,084)
--------------------------
Financing activities
Dividends paid (39,160) (27,271)
Repayments of borrowings (352,185) (617,287)
New bank loans raised 397,514 1,035,914
Repayments of obligations under finance leases (28) (23)
Proceeds from the issue of share capital 4,659 316,935
--------------------------
Net cash from financing activities 10,800 708,268
--------------------------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 2,665 960
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 16,085 15,125
--------------------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 18,750 16,085
net of overdrafts --------------------------
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 31 December 2006
1 Basis of Preparation
The financial information set out in the preliminary announcement does not
constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 240 of the Companies
Act 1985, but is derived from those accounts. While the financial information in
this preliminary announcement has been prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting (IFRS), this announcement does not itself contain sufficient
information to comply with IFRS. The IFRS accounting policies applied in respect
of the current and prior years have previously been disclosed. Statutory
accounts for the year ended 31 December 2005 have been delivered to the
Registrar of Companies and those for the year ended 31 December 2006 will be
delivered following the Company's Annual General Meeting. The statutory accounts
for the year ended 31 December 2006 will be despatched to shareholders by 16
April 2007 for approval at the Annual General Meeting on 15 May 2007. The
auditors have reported on those accounts - their reports were unqualified and
did not contain statements under Section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act
1985.
2 Business and Geographical Segments
Analysis by market sector
Revenue Operating profit
2006 2005 2006 2005
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Academic & Scientific Division
Scientific, Technical & Medical 178,738 156,992 31,922 26,523
Humanities & Social Sciences 116,511 103,545 15,906 16,425
------------------------------------------------
295,249 260,537 47,828 42,948
Professional Division
Performance Improvement 225,794 106,179 17,709 5,508
Financial Data Analysis 63,641 60,767 15,823 17,074
Finance, Insurance, Law & Tax 83,287 50,813 12,615 5,085
------------------------------------------------
372,722 217,759 46,147 27,667
Commercial Division
Regional Events 241,045 143,066 12,525 12,845
Telecoms & Media 64,736 48,441 14,542 2,352
Maritime & Commodities 65,390 59,477 7,254 5,606
------------------------------------------------
371,171 250,984 34,321 20,803
------------------------------------------------
Total from continuing 1,039,142 729,280 128,296 91,418
operations
------------------------------------------------
Adjusted
operating profit
2006 2005
£'000 £'000
Academic & Scientific Division
Scientific, Technical & Medical 50,618 41,461
Humanities & Social Sciences 26,936 24,002
------------------------------------------------
77,554 65,463
Professional Division
Performance Improvement 34,726 17,613
Financial Data Analysis 19,064 17,938
Finance, Insurance Law & Tax 22,012 9,860
------------------------------------------------
75,802 45,411
Commercial Division
Regional Events 42,280 18,622
Telecoms & Media 16,151 12,011
Maritime & Commodities 7,304 5,822
------------------------------------------------
65,735 36,455
------------------------------------------------
Adjusted operating profit (Note 4) 219,091 147,329
------------------------------------------------
Geographical segments
The following table provides an analysis of the Group's revenue by geographical
market, irrespective of the origin of the goods/services:
Revenue by geographical
market
2006 2005
£'000 £'000
United Kingdom 193,902 116,225
North America 396,099 277,180
Continental Europe 279,636 211,869
Rest of World 169,505 124,006
------------------------
1,039,142 729,280
------------------------
3 Restructuring Costs
2006 2005
£'000 £'000
Board level changes - 1,200
Acquisition 7,203 6,069
integration costs
Vacant property - 1,008
------------------------
7,203 8,277
------------------------
In the year ended 31 December 2006, acquisition integration costs comprise
reorganisation costs of £3,672,000, redundancy costs of £2,467,000 and vacant
property provisions of £1,064,000. These items are included in the other
expenses line on the Income Statement except for redundancies which are included
in employee benefit expense. Acquisition integration costs of £6,069,000 in the
year ended 31 December 2005 consist of reorganisation costs of £3,436,000,
redundancies of £2,126,000 and vacant property provisions of £507,000. In 2005,
there were also costs associated with Board level changes and £1,008,000 of
vacant property costs which relate to a dormant overseas subsidiary and
additional provisions in respect of the 2004 US Books reorganisation.
4 Adjusted Figures - Continuing Operations
2006 2005
£'000 £'000
Reconciliation of operating profit to adjusted
operating profit:
Operating profit 128,296 91,418
Adjusting operating profit items
Restructuring and re-organisation costs (Note 3) 7,203 8,277
Intangible asset amortisation(1) 83,077 47,634
Impairment of goodwill 515 -
-------------------
Adjusting operating profit items 90,795 55,911
-------------------
Adjusted operating profit 219,091 147,329
-------------------
Reconciliation of statutory profit before tax to
adjusted profit before tax:
Profit before tax 86,500 61,045
Adjusting operating profit items 90,795 55,911
Loss on disposal of available for sale investment 812 -
Finance (income) / costs
Gain on exchange contract - (3,426)
Bank facility fees written off on acquisition of - 1,827
business -------------------
- (1,599)
-------------------
Adjusting profit before tax items 91,607 54,312
-------------------
Adjusted profit before tax 178,107 115,357
-------------------
Reconciliation of profit for the year to adjusted profit for the year - from
continuing operations:
Profit for the year from continuing operations 67,847 10,767
Adjusted profit before tax items 91,607 54,312
Deferred tax adjustment on UK restructuring - 35,224
Attributable tax expense on adjusting items (27,301) (13,802)
-------------------
(27,301) 21,422
-------------------
Adjusting profit for the year items 64,306 75,734
-------------------
Adjusted profit for the year from continuing 132,153 86,501
operations -------------------
(1) Excludes software amortisation
5 Finance Costs and Investment Income
2006 2005
£'000 £'000
Interest on bank overdrafts and loans 43,311 31,728
Fair value gain on interest rate swap previously (842) -
recognised in equity
Bank loan facility fees expensed on business combination* - 1,827
Finance lease charges - 1
Interest on pension scheme liabilities 3,185 2,691
------------------
Finance costs 45,654 36,247
------------------
*In July 2005, bank loan facilities expired on the acquisition of IIR Holdings
Limited and the unamortised element of the related fees was written off at that
date.
2006 2005
£'000 £'000
Interest on bank deposits 348 269
Interest on unwinding of discounted loan 58 -
Translation gain on foreign currency loan1 1,284 -
Gain on exchange contract - 3,426
Return on pension scheme assets 2,820 1,999
Profit on disposal of non-current assets classified as 160 208
held for sale
------------------
Investment income 4,670 5,902
------------------
1 The Group has borrowings in Japanese Yen as part of the management of its
interest profile.
6 Tax
The tax charge comprises:
Continuing Discontinued Total
operations operations
2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Current tax:
UK corporation tax 20,555 18,912 - - 20,555 18,912
Foreign tax 22,925 3,449 - 8 22,925 3,457
Adjustments in respect of - 1,414 - - - 1,414
prior years
-----------------------------------------------------
43,480 23,775 - 8 43,480 23,783
-----------------------------------------------------
Deferred tax:
Current year (24,827) (8,729) - - (24,827) (8,729)
Recognition of deferred - 35,224 - - - 35,224
tax asset
-----------------------------------------------------
Total tax on profit on 18,653 50,270 - 8 18,653 50,278
ordinary activities
-----------------------------------------------------
Corporation tax is calculated at 30 per cent (2005: 30 per cent) of the
estimated assessable profit for the year. Taxation for other jurisdictions is
calculated at the rates prevailing in the relevant jurisdictions.
The total charge for the year can be reconciled to the accounting profit as
follows:
2006 2005
£'000 % £'000 %
Profit before taxation:
Continuing operations 86,500 61,045
Discontinuing operations - (1,885)
------------------------------
86,500 59,160
------------------------------
Tax at the UK corporation tax rate of 30% 25,950 30 17,748 30
(2005: 30%)
Tax effect of expenses that are not 18,589 21 7,418 12
deductible in determining taxable profit
Effect of different tax rates of subsidiaries (10,747) (12) (3,716) (6)
operating in other jurisdictions
Deferred tax not previously recognised (15,139) (17) (6,396) (11)
Deferred tax asset - - 35,224 60
------------------------------
Tax expense and effective rate for the year 18,653 22 50,278 85
------------------------------
Of the charge to current tax, £nil related to discontinued operations. In 2005,
approximately £8,000 related to discontinued operations arising in the Regional
Events division, which was disposed of during the year. No tax charge or credit
arose on the disposal of the relevant subsidiary.
In addition to the income tax expense charged to the Income Statement, a tax
credit of £8,871,000, all of which relates to deferred tax (2005: tax credit of
£3,752,000 of which £3,808,000 related to current tax and £(55,000) related to
deferred tax), has been recognised in equity during the year.
7 Dividends
2006 2005
£'000 £'000
Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the year:
Final dividend for the year ended 31
December 2004 of 5.33p per share
(ex-rights issue 4.76p) - 15,926
Interim dividend for the year ended 31
December 2005 of 2.70p per share
(ex-rights issue 2.41p) - 11,345
Final dividend for the year ended 31
December 2005 of 6.00p per share
25,275 -
Interim dividend for the year ended 31
December 2006 of 3.3p per share
13,885 -
---------------------
39,160 27,271
---------------------
Proposed final dividend for the year
ended 31 December 2006 of 8.90p per
share (2005: 6.00p) per share 37,612 25,292
---------------------
Holders of 725,213 (2005: 635,617) ordinary shares of 10p each have waived their
rights to receive dividends.
The proposed final dividend is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual
General Meeting and has not been included as a liability in these financial
statements.
8 Earnings per Share
Basic
The basic earnings per share calculation is based on a profit attributable to
equity shareholders of the parent of £67,368,000 (2005 profit: £8,825,000). This
profit on ordinary activities after taxation is divided by the weighted average
number of shares in issue (less those non-vested shares held by employee share
ownership trusts) which is 421,619,174 (2005: 388,230,732).
Diluted
The diluted earnings per share calculation is based on the basic earnings per
share calculation above except that the weighted average number of shares
includes all potentially dilutive options granted by the Balance Sheet date as
if those options had been exercised on the first day of the accounting period or
the date of the grant, if later, giving a weighted average of 423,346,817 (2005:
390,003,685).
The table below sets out the adjustment in respect of diluted potential ordinary
shares:
2006 2005
Weighted average number of shares 421,619,174 388,230,732
used in basic earnings per share
calculation
Effect of dilutive share options 1,727,643 1,772,953
Shares potentially to be issued or - -
allotted
-----------------------------
Weighted average number of shares 423,346,817 390,003,685
used in diluted earnings per share calculation
-----------------------------
Adjusted earnings per share
The basic and diluted adjusted earnings per share calculations have been made to
allow shareholders to gain a further understanding of the trading performance of
the Group. It is based on the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations
above except that profits are based on continuing operations attributable to
equity shareholders and are adjusted for items that are not perceived by
management to be part of the underlying trends in the business and the tax
effect of those adjusting items as follows:
2006 2005
£'000 £'000
Profit for the financial year from continuing 67,847 10,767
operations
Minority interests (479) (57)
Adjusting items net of attributable taxation (Note 4) 64,306 75,734
-------------------
Adjusted profit for the year from continuing 131,674 86,444
operations attributable to equity shareholders -------------------
Earnings per share:
From continuing operations
- Adjusted basic (p) 31.23 22.27
- Adjusted diluted (p) 31.10 22.16
-------------------
9 Capital and Reserves
Reserve
for Hedging
Shares ESOP and Retained
Share Share to be Merger Other Trust Revaluation Translation Retained
Capital Premium Issued Reserve Reserve Shares Reserve Reserve Losses
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
At 1 January 2005 29,946 192,097 1,647 496,400 37,398 (4,731) - (7,748) (119,132)
Profit for the period
attributable to equity holders
of the parent - - - - - - - - 8,825
Actuarial loss on defined
benefit pension scheme - - - - - - - - (3,766)
Tax on items taken directly
to equity - - - - - - - - (3,752)
Exchange differences on
translation of foreign
operations - - - - - - - 4,367 -
Increase in fair value of
derivatives - - - - - - - 3,373 -
Transfer to income - - - - - - - 416 -
Issue of share capital (net
of £7,095,000 transaction
costs) 12,030 299,657 - - - - - - -
Dividends to shareholder - - - - - - - - (27,271)
Share award expense - - 744 - - 1,397 - - -
Options exercised 176 - - - - - - - -
Premium arising on options
exercised during year - 5,072 - - - - - - -
Settlement of deferred
consideration - - (1,267) - - - - - -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
At 1 January 2006 42,152 496,826 1,124 496,400 37,398 (3,334) - 408 (145,096)
Profit for the period
attributable to equity
holders of the parent - - - - - - - - 67,368
Actuarial gain on defined
benefit pension scheme - - - - - - - - 6,817
Tax on items taken directly
to equity - - - - - - (7,200) - (1,671)
Exchange differences on
translation of foreign
operations - - - - - - - (62,590) -
Increase in fair value of
derivatives - - - - - - - 4,800 -
Transfer to income - - - - - - - (2,572) -
Dividends to shareholders - - - - - - - - (39,160)
Share award expense - - 1,681 - - - - - -
Options exercised 175 - (2) - - 2 - - -
Premium arising on options
exercised during year - 4,484 - - - - - - -
Revaluation of available for
sale investment - - - - - - 33,390 - -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
At 31 December 2006 42,327 501,310 2,803 496,400 37,398 (3,332) 26,190 (59,954) (111,742)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As at 31 December 2006 the Informa Employee Share Trust held 618,718 (2005:
632,775) ordinary shares in the Company at a cost of £3,639,000 (2005:
£3,641,000) and a market value of £3,694,000 (2005: £2,744,000). Informa Quest
Ltd held 106,495 (2005: 2,842) ordinary shares at a book cost of £106,000 (2005:
£nil) and a market value of £636,000 (2005: £12,000). These shares have not yet
been allocated to individuals and accordingly, dividends on these shares have
been waived.
At 31 December 2006 the Group held 0.2% (2005: 0.2%) of its own called up share
capital.
10 Notes to the Cash Flow Statement
2006 2005
£'000 £'000
Operating profit - continuing operations 128,296 91,418
Discontinued operations - (1,885)
-----------------------
Profit from operations 128,296 89,533
Adjustments for:
Depreciation of property and equipment 9,113 8,175
Amortisation of intangible assets 86,656 49,755
Impairment of goodwill 515 -
Loss on disposal of property and equipment 23 100
-----------------------
Operating cash flows before movements 224,603 147,563
in working capital
Decrease/(increase) in inventories 211 (2,421)
Decrease/(increase) in receivables 9,866 (5,637)
(Decrease)/increase in payables (15,185) 19,451
Movement in other operating items (137) 1,973
-----------------------
Cash generated by operations 219,358 160,929
-----------------------
Cash and cash equivalents (which are presented as a single class of assets on
the face of the Balance Sheet) comprise cash at bank and other short-term
highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less.
Adjusted cash generated by operations
2006 2005
£'000 £'000
Adjusted operating profit (Note 4) 219,091 147,329
-----------------------
Cash generated by operations 219,358 160,929
Restructuring costs (Note 3) 7,203 8,277
-----------------------
Adjusting items on a cash flow basis 226,561 169,206
Accrued in prior year 4,426 2,500
Accrued at year end (5,725) (4,426)
-----------------------
Adjusted cash generated by operations 225,262 167,280
-----------------------
2006 2005
% %
Percentage of adjusted operating profit 103 113
converted to adjusted cash generated by operations -----------------------
Analysis of Net Debt
At 1 Non-cash Cash Exchange At 31
January items flow movement December
2006 2006
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Cash at bank and in hand 20,654 - (1,176) - 19,478
Overdrafts (4,569) - 3,841 - (728)
------------------------------------------------------
Net cash 16,085 - 2,665 - 18,750
Bank loans due in less than one year (58,659) - (43,601) 205 (102,055)
Loan notes due in less than one year (293) - 43 - (250)
Bank loans due in more than one year (692,500) (1,167) (1,771) 40,597 (654,841)
Finance leases due in less than one year (23) - 15 - (8)
Finance leases due in more than one year (20) - 14 - (6)
------------------------------------------------------
(735,410) (1,167) (42,635) 40,802 (738,410)
------------------------------------------------------
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange