IFRS Restatement
Intec Telecom Systems PLC
19 May 2006
Intec Telecom Systems PLC
Restatement of financial information for 2005 under International Financial
Reporting Standards ("IFRS")
Introduction
London, 19 May 2006... Intec Telecom Systems PLC ("Intec" or "the Group"), a
leading supplier of billing software solutions to the global telecoms industry,
today announces its restatement of financial information for 2005 under
International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS").
The Group has previously prepared its financial statements in accordance with UK
generally accepted accounting principles ("UK GAAP"). In accordance with
European law, the Group is required to report its consolidated financial
statements under IFRS, for all accounting periods beginning on or after 1
January 2005 plus comparatives for the previous period. For the Group the date
of transition is 1 October 2004.
The first financial results to be published under IFRS will be the interim
results for the six months to 31 March 2006, which will to be published on
Tuesday 30 May 2006.
Summary impact of IFRS
Whilst the introduction of IFRS has no impact on the underlying cash flows of
the business, the areas of accounting where IFRS will have the most significant
impact on the Group's financial statements are as follows:
• Business combinations and the associated treatment of Goodwill
• Development expenditure
• Employee share based payment arrangements
• Employee benefits - primarily holiday pay
• Software licences now considered intangible assets
• Deferred Taxation
• No impact on revenue recognition
The following table summarises the impact of the adoption of IFRS on the Group's
profit for the 6 months ended 31 March 2005 and the year ended 30 September
2005:
Note Unaudited Unaudited
Six months Year ended
ended 30 September
31 March 2005
2005
Reconciliation of profit for the period £000 £000
Loss after taxation under UK GAAP (6,332) (6,025)
Goodwill amortisation (i) 8,052 16,166
Intangible amortisation (ii) (236) (520)
Capitalised development costs (iii) 43 649
Share based payments (iv) (234) (1,166)
Holiday pay (v) (20) (19)
Deferred taxation (vi) 64 (33)
--------- ---------
7,669 15,077
--------- ---------
Profit after taxation under IFRS 1,337 9,052
--------- ---------
See notes (i) to (vi) on pages 12 to 15 for explanation of the transition
adjustments to IFRS.
Commenting on IFRS, John Arbuthnott, Intec's CFO, stated:
"The transition to IFRS does not affect the underlying performance of the
business nor the cash flows generated. As such, the transition to IFRS has not
affected any of the Group's ongoing strategic plans or any existing financing
arrangements."
For more information, please contact:
Craig Preston, Group Director of Finance, Intec Telecom Systems PLC
Tel: +44 (0)1483 745800
Email: craig.preston@intecbilling.com
Robert Gibb, Investor Relations Manager, Intec Telecom Systems PLC
Tel: +44 (0)1483 745941 or 745800; Mob: +44 (0)7876 656 896
Email: robert.gibb@intecbilling.com
Sara Musgrave/John Kiely
Smithfield Consultants
Tel: +44 (0)20 7360 4900
Email: Intec@smithfieldgroup.com
Basis of Preparation
The financial information contained within this document has been prepared on
the basis of IFRS published by the International Accounting Standards Board and
adopted by the EU prior to the date of this document. It is possible that new
standards or revisions to existing standards and new interpretations will be
issued which may affect the Group between the date of this document and the
Group's financial year ending 30 September 2006.
The restated accounts and reconciliations are based on the accounting policies
set out on pages 16 to 21.
Transitional arrangements and transition date
IFRS 1 "First time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards" sets
out a number of transitional provisions when applying IFRS for the first time.
Since the Group's financial statements for the year to 30 September 2006 will
include comparatives for the year to 30 September 2005, the Group's date of
transition to IFRS is 1 October 2004.
As required by IFRS 1, estimates made in the presentation of this financial
information, including but not limited to assessments of provisions and
contingent liabilities (and, where applicable, adjusted to comply with IFRS) are
consistent with estimates made previously under UK GAAP.
In accordance with IFRS 1, the Group must define accounting policies compliant
with IFRS at its first reporting date and apply these policies retrospectively
to each period presented. IFRS 1 allows a number of optional exemptions and also
contains certain mandatory exceptions to this principle in order to ease the
transition requirements of first-time adoption.
The Group has applied the following exemptions available under IFRS 1:
• Business combinations (IFRS 3):
The Group has applied IFRS 3 prospectively and as such Business combinations
prior to the transition date have not been restated on an IFRS basis.
• Share based payments (IFRS 2):
As permitted under IFRS 1, the Group has made no adjustment for grants of
share options that occurred prior to 7 November 2002 or for grants after
that date which had vested by 1 January 2005.
• Financial Instruments (IAS 32/39):
The Group has applied the exemption to restate its comparative information
for the effects of adopting IAS 32 and IAS 39. As such the Group will not
restate comparative information at 1 October 2004 or for the year to 30
September 2005 for the effects of these standards.
• Exchange differences arising on consolidation (IAS 21):
The Group has elected to deem the cumulative exchange difference arising on
consolidation of the net investments in subsidiaries at the transition date
to be nil.
Restated Consolidated Income Statement
Unaudited Unaudited
Six months ended Year ended
31 March 2005 30 September
2005
£000 £000
REVENUE 48,689 116,228
Cost of sales (17,956) (44,597)
GROSS PROFIT 30,733 71,631
Distribution costs (8,928) (18,600)
Administrative expenses:
Development expenditure (7,729) (16,049)
Amortisation of intangible assets (671) (1,268)
Reorganisation and integration expenses (1,148) (1,132)
Other administrative expenses (10,695) (24,347)
Total administrative expenses (20,243) (42,796)
OPERATING PROFIT 1,562 10,235
Investment income 430 1,026
Finance costs (81) (185)
PROFIT ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES BEFORE TAXATION 1,911 11,076
Income tax expense (574) (2,024)
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD 1,337 9,052
Earnings per ordinary share - basic 0.45p 3.02p
- diluted 0.44p 2.98p
Restated Consolidated Balance Sheet
Unaudited Unaudited
6 Months Year Ended
ended 30 September
31 March 2005
2005
£000 £000
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Goodwill 101,856 101,486
Intangible assets 4,729 5,425
Property, plant and equipment 6,513 7,781
Trade and other receivables 597 689
Deferred tax asset 281 630
Investments 5 6
--------- ---------
113,981 116,017
CURRENT ASSETS
Trade and other receivables 40,720 56,165
Cash and cash equivalents 31,934 23,770
--------- ---------
72,654 79,935
TOTAL ASSETS 186,635 195,952
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables (36,719) (37,475)
Provisions (874) (684)
--------- ---------
(37,593) (38,159)
NET CURRENT ASSETS 35,061 41,776
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Deferred tax liabilities (793) (890)
Other payables (2,763) (577)
Provisions (2,553) (2,681)
--------- ---------
(6,109) (4,148)
TOTAL LIABILITIES (43,702) (42,307)
--------- ---------
NET ASSETS 142,933 153,645
========= =========
EQUITY
Share capital 3,007 3,017
Share premium account 160,605 160,745
Merger reserve 6,768 6,768
Own shares (95) (95)
Equity reserve 555 1,487
Translation reserve (993) 922
Retained earnings (26,914) (19,199)
--------- ---------
TOTAL EQUITY 142,933 153,645
========= =========
Restated Consolidated Cash flow Statement
Unaudited Unaudited
Six months ended Year ended
31 March 30 September
2005 2005
£000 £000
Operating profit 1,562 10,235
Adjustments for:
Depreciation 1,987 3,690
Amortisation of intangible assets 671 1,268
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 16 1
Shared-based payment expense 234 1,166
--------- ---------
Operating cash flows before movements in
working capital 4,470 16,360
Increase in receivables (339) (12,711)
Decrease in payables (157) (2,417)
--------- ---------
Cash generated by operations 3,974 1,232
Income taxes paid (net) (606) (1,253)
Interest received 429 942
Interest paid (69) (87)
Interest element of finance lease rental
payments (15) (36)
--------- ---------
Net cash generated by operating activities 3,713 798
Investing activities
Payments to acquire tangible fixed assets (2,554) (6,569)
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and
equipment 44 78
Acquisition of subsidiaries (929) (2,004)
Net cash acquired with subsidiaries 75 74
Expenditure on capitalised product development (43) (649)
--------- ---------
Net cash used in investing activities (3,407) (9,070)
Financing activities
Proceeds on issue of shares 152 302
Repayments of obligations under finance leases (89) (132)
--------- ---------
Net cash generated from financing activities 63 170
--------- ---------
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents 369 (8,102)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
period 32,182 32,182
Effect of foreign exchange rates (617) (310)
--------- ---------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 31,934 23,770
--------- ---------
Reconciliation summary of profit and equity under UK GAAP to IFRS
The analyses below summarise the changes to the profit after tax and changes in
shareholder equity resulting from the restatement of the accounts for the six
months to 31 March 2005 and full year to 30 September 2005 under IFRS.
Note Unaudited Unaudited
Six months Year
ended ended
31 March 30 September
2005 2005
Reconciliation of profit for the period £000 £000
Loss after taxation under UK GAAP (6,332) (6,025)
Goodwill amortisation (i) 8,052 16,166
Intangible amortisation (ii) (236) (520)
Capitalised Development costs (iii) 43 649
Share based payments cost (iv) (234) (1,166)
Holiday pay (v) (20) (19)
Deferred taxation (vi) 64 (33)
--------- ---------
7,669 15,077
--------- ---------
Profit after taxation under IFRS 1,337 9,052
--------- ---------
Note Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited
Date of Six months Year ended
Transition ended 30 September
1 October 31 March 2005
2004 2005
Reconciliation of equity £000 £000 £000
Equity under UK GAAP 142,230 135,057 137,429
Goodwill amortisation (i) - 8,052 16,166
Intangible amortisation (ii) - (236) (520)
Capitalised Development costs (iii) - 43 649
Share based payments cost (iv) (321) (234) (1,166)
- charged to income statement - (321) (321)
- charged in relation to prior
periods
Holiday pay (v) (39) (59) (58)
Deferred taxation (vi) 12 76 (21)
Transfer from foreign exchange (viii) (1,854) (1,854) (1,854)
reserves --------- --------- ---------
IFRS adjustments on retained (2,202) 5,467 12,875
earnings
IFRS adjustment to translation (viii) 1,854 1,854 1,854
reserve
IFRS adjustment to equity reserve (iv) 321 555 1,487
--------- --------- ---------
Equity under IFRS 142,203 142,933 153,645
--------- --------- ---------
Notes (i) to (viii) on pages 12 to 15 explain the impact of IFRS adoption has on
the comparative information as at and for the period ended 31 March 2005 and 30
September 2005.
Reconciliation of Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2005
Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited
UK GAAP IFRS impact IFRS
31 March 31 March 31 March
2005 2005 2005
£000 £000 £000
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Goodwill 95,786 6,070 101,856
Intangible assets 955 3,774 4,729
Property, plant and equipment 7,647 (1,134) 6,513
Trade and other receivables 597 - 597
Deferred tax asset 263 18 281
Investments 5 - 5
--------- --------- ---------
105,253 8,728 113,981
CURRENT ASSETS
Trade and other receivables 40,720 - 40,720
Current asset investments 3,322 (3,322)
Cash and cash equivalents 28,612 3,322 31,934
--------- --------- ---------
72,654 - 72,654
TOTAL ASSETS 177,907 8,728 186,635
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables (36,660) (59) (36,719)
Provisions - (874) (874)
--------- --------- ---------
(36,660) (933) (37,593)
NET CURRENT ASSETS 35,994 (933) 35,061
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Deferred tax liabilities - (793) (793)
Other payables (2,763) - (2,763)
Provisions (3,427) 874 (2,553)
--------- --------- ---------
(6,190) 81 (6,109)
TOTAL LIABILITIES (42,850) (852) (43,702)
--------- --------- ---------
NET ASSETS 135,057 7,876 142,933
========= ========= =========
EQUITY
Share capital 3,007 - 3,007
Share premium account 160,605 - 160,605
Merger reserve 6,768 - 6,768
Own shares (95) - (95)
Equity reserve - 555 555
Translation reserve (2,847) 1,854 (993)
Retained earnings (32,381) 5,467 (26,914)
--------- --------- ---------
TOTAL EQUITY 135,057 7,876 142,933
========= ========= =========
Notes (i) to (viii) on pages 12 to 15 explain the impact of IFRS adoption
Reconciliation of profit for the six months ended 31 March 2005
Note Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited
UK GAAP IFRS IFRS
impact
Six Six Six
months months months
ended ended ended
31 March 31 March 31 March
2005 2005 2005
£000 £000 £000
REVENUE 48,689 - 48,689
Cost of sales (a) (17,864) (92) (17,956)
--------- --------- ---------
GROSS PROFIT 30,825 (92) 30,733
Distribution costs (b) (8,882) (46) (8,928)
Administrative expenses:
--------- --------- ---------
Development expenditure (7,732) 3 (7,729)
Amortisation of intangible assets (8,154) 7,483 (671)
Reorganisation and integration
expenses (1,148) - (1,148)
Other administrative expenses (10,952) 257 (10,695)
--------- --------- ---------
Total administrative expenses (c) (27,986) 7,743 (20,243)
--------- --------- ---------
OPERATING (LOSS)/PROFIT (6,043) 7,605 1,562
Investment income 430 - 430
Finance costs (81) - (81)
--------- --------- ---------
(LOSS)/PROFIT ON ORDINARY
ACTIVITIES (5,694) 7,605 1,911
BEFORE TAXATION
Income tax expense (638) 64 (574)
--------- --------- ---------
(LOSS)/PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD (6,332) 7,669 1,337
========= ========= =========
Earnings per share - basic (2.11)p 2.56p 0.45p
========= ========= =========
Earnings per share - diluted 0.44p
=========
Analysis of the impact of IFRS on profit for the period
£000
(a) Cost of sales
- share based payments (92)
---------
(b) Distribution costs
- share based payments (46)
---------
(c) Administrative expenses
- share based payments - development (40)
- share based payments - administrative (56)
- holiday pay (20)
- capitalised development costs 43
- goodwill amortisation reversed 8,052
- intangible amortisation (236)
- software amortisation reclassification
- Intangible amortisation (333)
- Other administrative expenses 333
---------
7,743
---------
Notes (i) to (viii) on pages 12 to 15 explain the impact of IFRS adoption
Reconciliation of Balance Sheet as at 30 September 2005
Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited
UK GAAP IFRS impact IFRS
30 September 30 September 30 September
2005 2005 2005
£000 £000 £000
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Goodwill 87,305 14,181 101,486
Intangible assets 854 4,571 5,425
Property, plant and equipment 9,387 (1,606) 7,781
Trade and other receivables 689 - 689
Deferred tax asset 612 18 630
Investments 6 - 6
--------- --------- ----------
98,853 17,164 116,017
CURRENT ASSETS
Trade and other receivables 56,165 - 56,165
Cash and cash equivalents 23,770 - 23,770
--------- --------- ----------
79,935 - 79,935
TOTAL ASSETS 178,788 17,164 195,952
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables (37,417) (58) (37,475)
Provisions - (684) (684)
NET CURRENT ASSETS (37,417) (742) (38,159)
42,518 (742) 41,776
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Deferred tax liabilities - (890) (890)
Other payables (577) - (577)
Provisions (3,365) 684 (2,681)
--------- --------- ----------
(3,942) (206) (4,148)
TOTAL LIABILITIES (41,359) (948) (42,307)
--------- --------- ----------
NET ASSETS 137,429 16,216 153,645
========= ========= ==========
EQUITY
Share capital 3,017 - 3,017
Share premium account 160,745 - 160,745
Merger reserve 6,768 - 6,768
Own shares (95) - (95)
Equity Reserve - 1,487 1,487
Translation reserves (932) 1,854 922
Retained earnings (32,074) 12,875 (19,199)
--------- --------- ----------
TOTAL EQUITY 137,429 16,216 153,645
========= ========= ==========
Notes (i) to (viii) on pages 12 to 15 explain the impact of IFRS adoption
Reconciliation of profit for the year ended 30 September 2005
Note Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited
UK GAAP Adjustments IFRS
Year ended Year ended Year ended
30 30 30
September September September
2005 2005 2005
£000 £000 £000
REVENUE 116,228 - 116,228
Cost of sales (a) (44,101) (496) (44,597)
--------- --------- ---------
GROSS PROFIT 72,127 (496) 71,631
Distribution costs (b) (18,393) (207) (18,600)
Administrative expenses:
--------- --------- ---------
Development expenditure (16,512) 463 (16,049)
Amortisation of intangible
assets (16,368) 15,100 (1,268)
Reorganisation and
integration (1,132) - (1,132)
expenses
Other administrative expenses (24,597) 250 (24,347)
--------- --------- ---------
Total administrative expenses (c) (58,609) 15,813 (42,796)
--------- --------- ---------
OPERATING (LOSS)/PROFIT (4,875) 15,110 10,235
Investment income 1,026 - 1,026
Finance costs (185) - (185)
--------- --------- ---------
(LOSS)/PROFIT ON ORDINARY
ACTIVITIES BEFORE TAXATION (4,034) 15,110 11,076
Income tax expense (1,991) (33) (2,024)
--------- --------- ---------
(LOSS)/PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD (6,025) 15,077 9,052
========= ========= =========
Earnings per share - basic (2.00)p 5.02p 3.02p
========= ========= =========
Earnings per share - diluted 2.98p
=========
£000
(a) Cost of sales
- share based payments (496)
---------
(b) Distribution costs
- share based payments (207)
---------
(c) Administrative expenses
- share based payments - development (186)
- share based payments - administrative (277)
- holiday pay (19)
- capitalised development costs 649
- goodwill amortisation reversed 16,166
- intangible amortisation (520)
- software amortisation reclassification
- Intangible amortisation (546)
- Other administrative expenses 546
---------
15,813
---------
Notes (i) to (viii) on pages 12 to 15 explain the impact of IFRS adoption
Explanatory Notes on the impact of transition to IFRS
The following notes highlight the main differences between UK GAAP and IFRS that
have a material effect on the financial statements of the Group.
(i) Goodwill
Under UK GAAP, goodwill arising on the acquisition of a business is capitalised
and amortised, on a straight line basis, over its useful economic life.
Impairment calculations are performed if there is evidence of a reduction in
value.
The Group has applied the business combination exemption under IFRS 1 not to
restate business combinations prior to the date of transition (1 October 2004).
As a result, under IFRS the net book value at 30 September 2004 is treated as
the deemed cost. Goodwill is no longer subject to amortisation, instead
impairment testing will be performed on an annual basis, or more frequently if
there is an indication that impairment is required.
The impact of adopting IFRS was to increase profit before taxation and net
assets by £16.2m in the year ended 30 September 2005 (£8.1m in the six months
ended 31 March 2005) as a result of reversing goodwill previously amortised
during the periods under UK GAAP.
Goodwill of £2.0m was previously recognised on the acquisition of Telmate ApS
(acquired in October 2004). Following the adoption of IFRS, this goodwill has
been reversed and the underlying Optimal Routing ('OR') software has been valued
at £2.84m which has been recognised as an intangible asset. A related deferred
tax liability of £0.9m has also been recognised.
(ii) Intangible asset and amortisation
Software has been reclassified from property, plant and equipment. Accordingly
the underlying depreciation of £0.55m has been reclassified as intangible
amortisation for the year ended 30 September 2005 (31 March 2005 £0.33m).
Telmate - In the year ended 30 September 2005, intangible amortisation of £0.52m
has been charged to the income statement with a corresponding reduction in the
deferred tax liability of £0.16m. (£0.24m and £0.07m respectively in the six
months ended 31 March 2005). The net charge to the income statement is £0.36m
and £0.17m for the year ended 30 September 2005 and the six months ended 31
March 2005 respectively.
(iii) Development Costs
Under UK GAAP, the Group expensed all its development expenditure to the income
statement as incurred.
IFRS (IAS 38) requires that development costs for internally generated
intangible assets are capitalised when certain criteria, as set out in the
standard, are met. Development costs are capitalised from the point at which the
criteria are met up to the point at which the product is commercially available
for use. At this point, no further costs are capitalised and the previously
capitalised costs are amortised on a straight line basis over their expected
useful life (a period of 3 to 5 years).
The impact of adopting IFRS was to increase intangible assets and profit by
£0.65m for the year ended 30 September 2005 (£0.04m in the six months ended 31
March 2005) as a result of capitalising development costs previously expensed
under UK GAAP. There is no amortisation charge in respect of these capitalised
development costs as the assets were not commercially available at 30 September
2005.
(iv) Share based payments
Under UK GAAP, grants of options under the Intec Share Option scheme were exempt
from an accounting charge, as all options awarded under the scheme were made
with an option exercise price equal to the market value of Intec shares at the
date of the grant.
Under IFRS 2, a charge is required for all share-based payments including share
options. The charge in the income statement is based on the fair value of the
options at the grant date. This fair value amount is spread over the performance
period of the award which is from the date of the grant to the date when the
options are expected to be exercised, which is typically 5 years. The fair value
of the share option grants is measured by using the Black-Scholes model.
The impact of adopting IFRS 2 is an expense to the income statement of £1.2m for
the year ended 30 September 2005 (£0.2m in the six months ended 31 March 2005).
The corresponding entry is shown as a movement to the Equity reserve. As a
result the net impact to shareholders equity is £nil in both periods.
(v) Holiday pay
Under UK GAAP, the Group does not recognise a liability in respect of holiday
and associated pay to which employees are entitled but have yet to take. Under
IAS 19 a holiday pay accrual is required.
The impact of adopting IFRS is an expense to the income statement of £0.02m for
the year ended 30 September 2005 (£0.02m in the six months ended 31 March 2005).
(vi) Deferred taxation
Under UK GAAP, deferred taxation was provided in full on all timing differences,
with a few exceptions, that have originated but not reversed at the balance
sheet date. Deferred tax assets were recognised to the extent that it was
regarded more likely than not they would be recovered. Timing differences arise
when the profit or loss is recognised in a different period in the tax
computations from that in the financial statements.
IFRS requires a balance sheet focussed approach where temporary differences are
identified for each asset and liability rather than accounting for the effects
of timing and permanent differences between taxable and accounting profit.
Temporary differences are identified by comparing the carrying value of the
asset/liability in the balance sheet to its tax base.
As a result of adopting IFRS, presentational differences arise including
classifying deferred tax liabilities and assets as non-current items and
reporting them separately on the face of the balance sheet.
Specific deferred tax adjustments arise as a result of adopting IFRS for these
items.
Six months ended Year ended
31 March 30 September
2005 2005
£000 £000
Deferred tax asset adjustment at 1 October
2004 12 12
Deferred tax asset
- Holiday pay accrual 6 6
Deferred tax liability
- capitalised development costs (13) (195)
- intangible asset recognised in respect of
Telmate ApS acquisition, (net of amortisation) (780) (695)
--------- ---------
(775) (872)
--------- ---------
Representing:
Deferred taxation recognised in respect of OR
intangible asset (851) (851)
Deferred taxation
- credited / (charged) to the income statement 64 (33)
- credited in prior period 12 12
--------- ---------
(775) (872)
--------- ---------
(vii) Software Licences
Under UK GAAP software licences were capitalised as tangible fixed assets (as
part of computer equipment) and depreciated over their useful economic life.
Under IFRS (IAS 38), software licences which are not an integral part of the
related hardware are capitalised as an intangible asset and amortised over their
useful economic lives. As such for the year ended 30 September 2005 £1.6m of
computer licences (£1.1m in the six months ended 31 March 2005) have been
reclassified as intangible fixed assets, with the related depreciation charges
being reclassified as an amortisation expense in the income statement. The net
impact on the income statement is £nil for both periods.
(viii) Other
Other adjustments, relating to sundry reclassifications, have been made, but
have no impact on net assets at 31 March 2005 and 30 September 2005 or profit
for the six months ended 31 March 2005 and the year ended 30 September 2005.
Statement of accounting policies under IFRS
The following accounting policies have been adopted by the Group and its
subsidiaries under IFRS.
Statement of compliance
The transition date for the application of IFRS for the Group was 1 October
2004. The Group is adopting IFRS, as adopted for use in the European Union, for
the first time in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30
September 2006, which will include comparative financial information for the
year ended 30 September 2005. IFRS 1 requires that an entity develop accounting
policies based on its standards effective at the reporting date of its first
IFRS financial statements.
An explanation of how the transition from UK GAAP to IFRS has affected the
reported financial position, financial performance and cash flows for the Group
is provided above in addition to the disclosures required by IFRS 1.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention with
the exception of certain items which are measured at fair value as disclosed in
the accounting policies below.
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all
periods presented in these consolidated financial statements and in preparing an
opening IFRS balance sheet at 1 October 2004 for the purpose of the transition
to IFRS.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of
the Group and entities controlled by the Group (its subsidiaries). Control is
defined as where the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating
policies of the acquired business so as to obtain the benefits of its
activities.
The results of subsidiaries acquired during the year are included in the
consolidated income statement from the effective date of acquisition.
Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of
subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies in line with those used by the
Group.
All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on
consolidation.
Business combinations
The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the purchase method.
The cost of the acquisition is measured at the total of the fair values, at the
date of exchange, of assets acquired, liabilities incurred or assumed, and
equity instruments issued plus any costs directly attributable to the business
combination.
On acquisition, the assets and liabilities and contingent liabilities of a
subsidiary are measured at their fair values at the date of acquisition. Any
excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair values of the identifiable net
assets acquired is recognised as goodwill. Any deficiency of the cost of
acquisition below the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired is
credited to the profit and loss account in the period of acquisition.
Revenue
The Group derives its revenue from the sale of software licences, development
projects performed for clients and fees for installation, consultancy, training
and maintenance. Revenue is recognised on individual contracts based on the fair
value of consideration received or receivable using the following guidelines.
Revenues from software licence agreements are recognised where there is
persuasive evidence of an agreement with a customer, delivery of the software
has taken place, collectability is probable and the fee is fixed and
determinable. Such revenue is generally recognised on a percentage completion
basis over the period of the installation unless the licence fee and any
implementation services are unbundled.
Revenue from the sale of unbundled software licences is recognised on the
completion of contractual milestones or when milestones are unconditional. These
contractual milestone obligations normally include grant of licence on signing
of the contract, which coincides with delivery, installation of the software and
customer acceptance. Thus such revenue is normally recognised prior to final
customer acceptance.
Where contracts with customers require significant development to the core
software, any applicable licence fees are recognised as income over the life of
the development phase of the contract.
Fee income from consultancy, training and maintenance is recognised over the
period in which the service is provided.
Revenue is stated net of any value added tax.
Foreign currency translation
Foreign currency transactions are converted to sterling at the rates ruling at
the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates ruling at the
balance sheet date. These translation differences are taken to the income
statement. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in
foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the date when the
fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of
historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items, and on the
retranslation of monetary items, are included in profit or loss for the period.
Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of non-monetary items carried
at fair value are included in profit or loss for the period except for
differences arising on the retranslation of non-monetary items in respect of
which gains and losses are recognised directly in equity. For such non-monetary
items, any exchange component of that gain or loss is also recognised directly
in equity.
The results of overseas subsidiaries are translated into sterling at the average
rates for the year. The net assets or liabilities of overseas subsidiaries are
translated at year-end exchange rates. The exchange differences arising on
translation of the opening net assets or liabilities and results of overseas
operations are taken to equity to the Group's translation reserve. Such
translation differences are recognised as income or as expenses in the period in
which the operation is disposed of.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign
entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and
translated at the closing rate. The group has elected to treat goodwill and fair
value adjustments arising on acquisitions before the date of transition to IFRSs
as sterling-denominated assets and liabilities.
Intangible assets
Goodwill
Goodwill arising on consolidation represents the excess of the cost of
acquisition over the group's interest in the fair value of identifiable assets
and liabilities of a subsidiary, associate or jointly controlled entity at the
date of acquisition.
Goodwill is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently
measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the
Group's cash generating units expected to benefit from the synergies of the
combination. Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are
tested for impairment annually, or more frequently where there is an indication
that goodwill may be impaired. Any impairment is immediately recognised in the
income statement and is not subsequently reversed.
Goodwill arising prior to the date of transition to IFRS has been retained at
the previous UK GAAP amount, subject to testing for impairment at that date.
Other intangible assets
Separately acquired intangible assets, primarily software licences, patents and
trademarks are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, the
intangible asset is carried at cost less accumulated amortisation less any
accumulated impairment losses. The amortisation period ranges from three to ten
years and amortisation is based on equal annual charges over the useful economic
life.
Expenditure on research activities is recognised in the income statement as an
expense in the period in which it is incurred.
Expenditure on development activities is recognised as an internally generated
intangible asset only when the following criteria are met:
•an asset is created that can be identified (such as software and new
processes);
•it is probable that the asset created will generate future economic
benefits; and
•the development cost of the asset can be measured reliably.
If all the above tests are not met the expenditure is recognised in the income
statement as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.
Internally-generated intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis
over their useful lives, which are normally between 3 and 5 years.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of depreciation and any
impairment. Depreciation is provided on cost in equal annual instalments over
the estimated useful life of the assets. Asset lives are generally as follows:
Leasehold improvements over the lease term
Motor vehicles 3 - 4 years
Computer equipment 3 - 5 years
Furniture and equipment 3 - 5 years
Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected useful
lives on the same basis as owned assets or, where shorter, over the term of the
relevant lease.
The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an asset is determined
as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the
asset and is recognised in income.
Lease and hire purchase contracts
Leases are classified under finance leases whenever the terms of the lease
transfer substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee.
All other leases are classified as operating leases and rentals payable charged
to the income statement evenly over the term of the relevant lease.
Items of property, plant and equipment acquired under finance leases and hire
purchase contracts are recognised as assets at their fair value or, if lower, at
the present value of the minimum lease payments, at the date of inception of
each lease or contract and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. The
corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance sheet as a
finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges
and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of
interest on the outstanding liability.
Impairment of assets
At each balance sheet date, the group reviews the carrying amounts of all of its
tangible and intangible assets to determine whether any of those assets has
suffered an impairment loss.
If impairment is indicated, then the recoverable amount is assessed to determine
the extent of the impairment. The recoverable amount is the higher of the
asset's fair value less disposal costs and its value in use. In assessing value
in use future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax
discount rate that reflects the time value of money and the risks specific to
the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
To the extent that the recoverable amount is less than the carrying amount, the
shortfall is immediately recognised in the income statement and the carrying
amount reduced.
With the exception of goodwill, where an impairment loss subsequently reverses,
the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its
recoverable amount, subject to the new recoverable amount not exceeding the
carrying value that would have been in use had the initial impairment not been
recognised. The reversal is immediately recognised in the income statement.
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred
tax.
Current tax, including UK corporation tax and foreign tax, is provided at the
amounts expected to be paid or recovered and is calculated using the tax rates
and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet
date. Tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable
profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because it
excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other
years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible.
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on the differences
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial
statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable
profit. It is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method.
Deferred tax is provided in full on temporary differences at the balance sheet
date which result in an obligation to pay more tax or the right to pay less tax,
calculated at the rates expected to apply when they crystallise based on current
tax rates and law. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all
taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the
extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which
deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities
are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial
recognition of goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a
business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that
affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.
Deferred tax is not provided on the unremitted earnings of subsidiaries where
the group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is
not probable that it will reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax is charged or credited to the income statement unless it relates to
items charged or credited directly to equity in which case it is also charged or
credited directly to equity.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally
enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities
and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and
the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net
basis.
Provisions
Provisions for onerous contracts, restructuring costs and legal claims are
recognised when the group has a present obligation as a result of a past event,
and it is probable that the Group will be required to settle that obligation.
Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to
settle that obligation at the balance sheet date, and are discounted to present
value where the effect is material.
Restructuring provisions comprise unexpired future lease payments, removal costs
and employee termination payments. Provisions for restructuring costs are
recognised when the group has a formal, detailed plan for the restructuring and
this has been communicated to affected parties.
Onerous lease provisions are established on a property by property basis (or
separable proportion thereof) to meet the estimated liabilities, including
dilapidations, of all surplus properties. The provision includes all ongoing,
unavoidable costs net of any sub-letting income.
Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.
Share based payments
The group has applied the requirements of IFRS 2 to all grants of equity
instruments made after 7 November 2002 those were unvested at 1 January 2005 in
accordance with the transitional provisions.
The group operates a share option scheme for its employees. The fair value of
options determined at the date of grant (excluding the effect of non
market-based vesting conditions) is recognised as an expense on a straight-line
basis over the period that service conditions apply, based on the group's
estimate of share options that will actually vest and adjusted for the effect of
non market-based vesting conditions.
Grant price is normally equal to the market price of group shares at the date of
grant. Service conditions generally apply for between 6 months and three years.
If the option remains unexercised after ten years from the date of grant, the
option expires. Options are forfeited if the recipient voluntarily leaves the
group before the service conditions are met.
The fair value of the share option scheme is calculated using the Black-Scholes
model. Non-market conditions are included in assumptions around the number of
options that are expected become exercisable and these assumptions are reviewed
at each balance sheet date.
Proceeds received on exercise of the options are credited to equity
Retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an
expense as they become due. Payments made to comparable state managed schemes
are treated in the same way.
Operating profit
Operating profit is stated after charging restructuring costs but before
investment income and finance costs.
This information is provided by RNS
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