Final Results - Year Ended 31 January 2000

Perpetual UK Smaller Co's IT PLC 24 March 2000 Perpetual UK Smaller Companies Investment Trust plc Chairman's Statement During the second half of the financial year to 31st January 2000 smaller companies in the UK continued to outperform their larger counterparts. Over the full year, your Company's net assets increased by 67.7%, from just under £50 million to £83 million, outperforming our Benchmark Index*, which rose by 47% and the FT-SE All-Share Index, which increased by 10.4%. Since the end of the year, net assets have continued to grow and, as at the end of February 2000, stood at £89.4 million, or 637.3p per share. During the financial year your Company's share price rose 70.5% and the discount to net asset value narrowed from 19% to 18%. This discount is exactly in line with the sector average at 31st January 2000. Income for the year increased by nearly 53%, to just over £3 million, partly because of the receipt of £600,000 in special dividends. While the investment management fee and expenses charged to income have increased over the year, they have decreased significantly as a proportion of net assets from 1.5% to 1%. As a result, a final dividend of 10.7p per share (1999: 7.0p per share) is proposed and will be paid on 3rd May 2000 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on the 7th April 2000. It should be noted that the same level of special dividends is unlikely to be matched in the coming financial year. Your Board has approved borrowing up to a limit of 30% of net assets and your Manager has used its discretion usefully to gear the portfolio from time to time during the year. At the financial year end the level of gearing stood at 3.8%. It remains your Board's view that the Manager should use short term gearing opportunities when considered appropriate. There are three important matters to be considered at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. First, your Board believes it is appropriate to obtain powers to buy back shares and, if the Annual General Meeting provides us with the necessary authority, we anticipate that the Investment Manager will be able to take any appropriate action, within parameters determined by the directors, to return value to shareholders through purchases in the market of up to 14.99% of shares. Second, in order that we can issue new shares to meet possible demand from those investing through the Savings Scheme, the Manager's PEP or ISA, we shall be proposing, as in previous years, a Special Resolution that the directors should have limited powers to allot new shares. Finally, we shall be proposing a number of changes to the Company's Articles of Association, details of which are more fully set out in the Directors' Report. We have participated in the AITC's 'its' campaign and made contributions of £36,000 in the first year. It is too early to judge the overall success of this generic campaign, but the AITC is positive about the impact of the campaign to date. During the year under review, your Board has reviewed in depth risk assessment and the standards of corporate governance. Details can be found in the Corporate Governance section of the Report and Accounts. Looking to the future, your Board concurs with the Manager's sanguine outlook for the UK economy as a whole and smaller companies in particular. I believe that your Company's portfolio is well placed to benefit both from the new trends in markets, as well as any shift in investors' attention towards value based investment. Jamie Berry Chairman 24th March 2000 Manager's Review Economy and Market Review The first half of the year under review saw the Monetary Policy Committee ('MPC') reduce interest rates three times, from 6.0% to 5.0%. During this time, there was increasing evidence of an improving economic environment within the UK. House prices and house buying activity were increasing; interest rate cuts were beginning to feed through into lower mortgage repayments; and consumer confidence and expenditure were starting to recover. Engineers and manufacturers were coming to terms with Sterling's strength and, as signs of recovery began to reappear in Asian and Continental European markets, evidence of improving business confidence emerged. Although the period saw some firming of commodity prices (especially oil), inflation remained constrained by a combination of factors - excess capacity, global competition, the strength of Sterling and the reluctance of UK consumers to accept higher prices. UK smaller companies started the financial year in a positive manner, encouraged by a more positive outlook for corporate profits, combined with an environment of low inflation and falling interest rates. As the year progressed, strengthening economic activity in the UK, continued robust economic growth in the US, and signs of recovery in Asia, Japan and Continental Europe, raised the possibility of interest rates increasing again. In September, the MPC responded by raising interest rates to 5.25% - citing strength in global demand, stronger than expected domestic demand, a buoyant housing market, and some evidence of a tight labour market. In the final quarter of 1999, the telecommunications and technology sectors saw substantial rises, with valuation and fundamental analysis appearing to take a back seat. This scenario continued throughout the final quarter of the review period. Investment Strategy During the period under review, our investment strategy remained broadly unchanged, reflecting the increasingly positive global and domestic economic environment, with modest interest rates, restrained inflation, and increased consumer spending power. We invested in economically sensitive sectors such as housebuilders, construction, building materials, retail, leisure and media. The Company maintained an overweight position (relative to the benchmark) in the information technology sector. However, in view of the not insignificant risks attached to the IT sector, we were less aggressively exposed than some of our peer group. A second significant factor driving performance was take-over activity, encouraged by the continued significant discount to the main market of smaller company valuations. As we have observed in earlier reports, if the UK equity market is not prepared to recognise fundamental value, then other companies and venture capitalists will. In this context, an ongoing factor has been US and Continental European companies seeking manufacturing and distribution bases in the UK, and the establishment of bridgeheads into Continental Europe. Companies at the receiving end of bids, and in which the Company was invested, included Rugby Cement, Apollo Metals, Ruberoid, Waddington, Medeva, Norcros and Bridport. Company Risk Profile The Company's objective is to achieve long term capital growth by investing predominantly in the shares of quoted and listed UK smaller companies. Given that the Company invested effectively entirely within the UK, currency hedging programmes were not considered appropriate. Smaller companies, by their nature, tend to have relatively modest traded share capital, and the market in such shares can at times prove illiquid. Shifts in investor sentiment, or the announcement of new price-sensitive information, can provoke significant movement in share prices, and make dealing in size difficult. By investing in a broad range of companies, the Company seeks to minimise so-called 'stock-specific' risk. By investing almost entirely in the UK, the Company's portfolio is effectively exposed to the risk associated with the UK equity market. Current Outlook The recovery that we forecast a year ago has occurred both domestically and internationally; at the same time, the level of inflation has remained below earlier market expectations. Economic recovery in the UK and elsewhere in the world is proving more rapid than many expected, leading the MPC in January 2000 to raise interest rates. However, we believe that the traditional inflationary pressures such as higher commodity prices and a tighter labour market will be more than offset by the disinflationary effects of excess capacity within the retail industry, the downward regulatory pressure on utility prices, and the increasingly pervasive influence of the internet in driving price competition. We expect continued economic growth in an environment that is broadly non-inflationary and conducive to reasonably low interest rates. The spectacular recent gains seen in the telecommunication and technology sectors has continued, albeit with considerable volatility, into 2000. While some of the so-called 'dot.com' companies will survive and prosper, many have seen their share prices driven to unrealistic heights by a combination of opportunism, greed and naivety. Over-optimistic valuations may be sustained by momentum for a while, but, in the long run, it is tangible measures of value - a company's assets, the strength of its balance sheet and cash flow, and its ability to pay a rising dividend backed by growing earnings - that determine its true worth. The sharp and ultimately insupportable spike in the valuations of certain 'growth' stocks has served, in our view, to underline the importance of seeking out fundamental value in our share portfolios. Portfolio Strategy Value and cyclical stocks have underperformed recently, as investors feared that the MPC's recent pre-emptive rise in interest rates signalled a policy response which would slow economic growth. However, we believe that growth both within the UK and globally should continue at a healthy level, and any further rate rises will dampen demand rather than tip the economy into recession. Given this assessment, current ratings on some of the value and cyclical stocks seem very low, both in the services and manufacturing sectors, and particularly so within the smaller companies area. Cyclical services represent the single largest sector within the Company's portfolio - holidays and leisure (First Choice, Esporta, Kingfisher Leisure); hotels, pubs and food (Pizza Express, Slug and Lettuce Group); retail stores (T.J. Hughes); television and media (Trinity Mirror, Television Corp.). We are able to identify exceptional medium-term investment opportunities at the value/cyclical end of the market (for example, building and construction stocks, where we are invested in house-builders, developers and construction groups such as Crest Nicholson, Galliford, McCarthy & Stone, Prowting, SIG and Tilbury Douglas; and building materials groups such as Baggeridge Brick and Ruberoid). We are willing to pay for growth, but only where there is visibility of earnings and where the asking price bears some relation to reality. Investments in this area of the market include companies such as Oneview.net (internet services to smaller businesses), Alphameric (data broadcast systems), and Kewill Systems (software and e-commerce services). Barring any unforeseen shock to global financial markets, we anticipate positive investment opportunities amongst UK smaller companies over the course of the next year. Summary of Results as at 31st January 2000 2000 1999 % change Total net assets (£'000) 83,187 49,597 67.7% Net asset value per share - basic 593.0p 353.6p 67.7% Share price 488.5p 286.5p 70.5% Benchmark Index* 2772.8 1886.6 47.0% FT-SE Actuaries All-Share Index 2975.9 2695.9 10.4% Dividends per share 10.7p 7.0p 52.9% Earnings per share 12.5p 7.9p 58.2% *Extended Hoare Govett Smaller Companies Index (capital gains excluding investment trusts) Statement of Total Return (incorporating the revenue account) Year ended 31st January 2000 2000 1999 restated Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Gains/(losses) on investments realised 10,446 10,446 3,745 3,745 unrealised 23,635 23,635 (6,470) (6,470) Income 3,066 3,066 2,010 2,010 Investment management fee (715) (740) (1,455) (611) (110) (721) Other expenses (137) (8) (145) (114) (6) (120) Net return before finance costs and taxation 2,214 33,333 35,547 1,285 (2,841) (1,556) Interest payable and similar charges (456) (456) (137) (137) Return on ordinary activities before tax 1,758 33,333 35,091 1,148 (2,841) (1,693) Tax on ordinary activities (45) (45) Return on ordinary activities after tax for the financial year 1,758 33,333 35,091 1,103 (2,841) (1,738) Dividends in respect of equity shares (1,501) (1,501) (982) (982) Transfer to/ (from) reserves 257 33,333 33,590 121 (2,841) (2,720) Return per ordinary share: Basic 12.5p 237.6p 250.1p 7.9p (20.3p) (12.4p) The revenue column of this statement is the Profit and Loss account of the Company and the 1999 revenue column has been restated for the early adoption of FRS16 'Current Taxation' in that UK dividends are disclosed net of tax credits. All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the year. This preliminary statement, which has been agreed with the auditors, was approved by the Board on 24th March 2000. It is not the Company's statutory accounts. The statutory accounts for the year ended 31st January 1999 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and received an unqualified audit report, which did not contain statements under Sections 237(2) and (3) of the Companies Act 1985. The staturory accounts for the year ended 31st January 2000 have been approved and audited but not yet filed. Copies of this statement will be available from the Company's registered office at Perpetual Park, Perpetual Park Drive, Henley-on-Thames, Oxon, RG9 1HH.
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